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Home » Destinations » Europe » Iceland

Iceland's Natural Wonders

Modified: May 21, 2025 · Published: Aug 28, 2015 by Lisa Eldridge |

When you think of Iceland, images of Bjork may spring to mind, but the homeland of this famous, eccentric singer is also home to a world of geothermal activity.

In fact, Iceland is one of the most magical destinations in the world due to its natural phenomena.

Iceland's Natural Wonders
Marvel at Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon (photo: Moyan Brenn)

Although backpacking here isn't really possible on the cheap, since the collapse of the Icelandic banks in 2008, this country has become more economical than ever, and a visit here will literally blow your mind.

The best way to see the island is either on a tour or by hiring a car with a guide to Iceland. There is so much to see here that this unique land deserves at least two full weeks to explore.

Table of Contents

  • Natural Wonders
  • Reykjavík
  • Volcanoes
  • Glaciers
  • The Blue Lagoon

Natural Wonders

Visit at the right time of year and you'll be able to experience a winter wonderland and try your hand at dog sledding or snowmobiling.

Or you could be in for a treat if you visit during October and March to see the Aurora Borealis - the wonder of the Northern Lights.

Go here in the summer and you'll experience the Midnight sun, nearly 24 hours of daylight.

Reykjavík

Hallgrimskirkja Church
Hallgrimskirkja Church (photo: Dave Lee)

Reykjavík is the capital, and this quirky city is like no other. This is the world's most northern capital and it has a wacky charm with many weird and wonderful statues.

The city appears never to sleep, so don't expect to go out until late at night here.

The Hallgrimskirkja Church is a jagged feat of architecture that can be seen from anywhere in the city, but the best place to see it is The Pearl, an observation tower with panoramic views of the city.

Pop into the Viking museum inside for an insight into the country's past.

Boat trips run from here, and this country is ideal for whale watching, with more than twenty types of whales in the Icelandic waters.

There's also an abundance of puffins (a type of sea bird), and puffin colonies can be found on the coast.

Volcanoes

Iceland is known for its active volcanoes, and Mount Eyjafjallajokull made headlines in 2010 when it erupted. This area is worth a visit just to see the volcano and the two waterfalls. For more active eruptions, head to Stokkur for the erupting geysers.

Glaciers

If you take a Golden Circle Tour, you'll see Jokulsarlon-a landscape of glaciers and icebergs that appears to be ever-changing. However, Europe's largest glacier is at Vatnajokull, where the river runs into it. From an icy landscape to a greener one.

Hvergaldi is a garden city with greenhouses and small Icelandic horses, or visit Hofn for its small harbor and colorful boats.

The Blue Lagoon

Blue Lagoon
Blue Lagoon (photo: Heather R)

But the most famous sight here has to be the Blue Lagoon. It's the perfect stopover near the airport before you fly back home.

The blue, milky waters of this lagoon are said to have healing properties, and the experience comes complete with a natural mud pack.

It feels as though it's the largest bath in the world, and there is also a bar within this unique lava field, making it the perfect ending to your Icelandic trip.

___________

This story was brought to you in partnership with Guide to Iceland.

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About Lisa Eldridge

Lisa Eldridge is a travel journalist specialising in solo travel. Her background in the travel industry fuelled her passion to see the world and for the last seventeen years, she has travelled extensively as a solo traveller, living and working in numerous countries. She has now been to 100 countries and 60 of these solo.

Dave at Ahu Ko Te Riku on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile.

Hi, I'm Dave

Editor in Chief

I've been writing about adventure travel on Go Backpacking since 2007. I've visited 68 countries.

Read more about Dave.

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