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Home » Destinations » Asia » India

Shantaram: An Epic Adventure in 1980's Bombay

Modified: Feb 11, 2025 · Published: Jan 12, 2011 by Dave Lee |

Troy has invited me a half dozen times to visit India since he decided to meet up with our friend Christine there next month. It was a tempting invitation, given how much fun the three of us had in Medellin, but I replied that I wasn't ready. I needed more time to lapse, as though two and a half years isn't enough to recover from the stresses of travel on that great subcontinent.

Indian street food
Whatever they cooked up for me, I'm sure it was good.

I almost didn't go the first time, in 2008.  I'd been talking to backpackers who made the trip from India, and most described Nepal as cleaner, the people friendlier. My anxieties were getting the best of me.

As luck or fate would have it, a Canadian woman appeared atop the Pokhara mountain where I was enjoying breakfast with a Himalayan view one morning. Her advice was to "go with the flow," as though the exact four words have been passed on to first-time travelers to India for generations.

Crowded streets of India
A typically crowded street in India includes several common forms of transport, such as auto-rickshaws, bicycle rickshaws, and motorbikes.

I made up my mind in that instant to see the country for myself.  I spent 7 weeks crossing India from the northeast corners of Sikkim to the northwest border with Pakistan. And I had many amazing spiritual experiences until the poverty, inefficiencies, heat, pollution, cows, public urination, dust, and touts utterly exhausted me. When I flew from New Delhi to Thailand, I didn't see myself returning to India for years or decades, if ever.

Then I read these words a few weeks ago:

It took me a long time and most of the world to learn what I know about love and fate and the choices we make, but the heart of it came to me in an instant, while I was chained to a wall and being tortured.  -- Shantaram

And with that irresistible opening salvo, I was immediately sucked into the world of an Australian escaped convict in 1980's Bombay. Gregory David Roberts was that convict, and Shantaram is the novel he wrote after ultimately being recaptured by police in Germany.

The actual events of the author's life were so dramatic that I read the book as though the whole story and all the characters were true to life. Of course they are not, however it's to the author's credit that he can take you along on such a wild ride, and get you feeling the emotional up's and down's of Lin, the protagonist. And there are many.

Train platform in New Delhi
Crowded train platform in New Delhi.

Immediately upon stepping off the bus in Bombay, Lin meets a tout named Prabakar, whose big smile he takes an immediate liking to, and thus, the adventures begin. In these first minutes in the city, he also encounters Karla, a Swiss woman who captures his heart.

After Lin is robbed, Prabakar invites him to live in the village where he grew up. There, he picks up the local language, which comes in useful throughout the years. Here, we experience the customs of rural life in a typical Indian village, and Prabakar's mother dubs Lin with the name Shantaram, meaning "man of peace."

Upon his return to Bombay, Lin goes to live in Prabakar's slum, which is about the only standard of living he can afford at the time. He starts to make money by helping tourists buy drugs -- hashish mostly.

Interestingly, he begins treating the slum-dwellers for minor illnesses and injuries out of his tiny home, which becomes a makeshift clinic. His descriptions of life in the slum were my favorite part of the book, as the author spent time living in a Bombay slum, operating a free clinic. He continues to pursue Karla, at least in his mind, because living in a slum is hardly conducive to building romantic relations, at least with a Western woman.

Trash in Gaya
A young girl walks down a trash-strew street in Gaya.

The book takes a significant turn when Lin gets picked up by the local police and imprisoned. As disturbing as the descriptions of the Indian prison were, this was also a part of the story I found riveting. Eventually, he's bailed out by a mafia kingpin, at which point he goes to work as a counterfeiter, smuggler, and gunrunner to repay his debt.

The scenes of fighting and violence became more frequent, and every chapter seemed to feature grisly murders that were all too detailed in their descriptions. Around the 600-page mark, I felt as though the book had already climaxed, which left a lot more reading to do before the unanswered questions in Lin's life were resolved. Ultimately, I was satisfied with the way the novel ended, though a few people on Twitter commented that it was a mess.

At 936 pages, Shantaram is the second-longest book I've ever read, and I devoured it in under two weeks.

Having been to India once already, the book brought back memories as I related to the characterizations of Indian people, such as their famous head waggles. The more I read, the more I appreciated the country I'd almost skipped over entirely.

I remembered my first chai, bought for me by Indians on my first (overnight) train ride. My fondness for the Bollywood movies and the amazement that women dressed in colorful saris could seem so graceful amidst trash-strewn streets. By the end of the book, I was ready to book a flight back to India.

My return will have to wait, however, as I've already invested in other plans for 2011. I do know that it will be a lot sooner than I expected as a result of reading Shantaram.

Actors await their cue.
Actors in a Bollywood movie await their cue for a scene shot in Bodhgaya.

PS - You can learn more about the author, David Gregory Roberts, on the book's website. He is working on the sequel to Shantaram and hopes to have it published by late 2011. He then intends to write a prequel, followed by a fourth and final installment.

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About Dave Lee

Dave is the Founder and Editor in Chief of Go Backpacking and Feastio. He's been to 68 countries and lived in Colombia and Peru. Read the full story of how he became a travel blogger.

Dave at Ahu Ko Te Riku on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile.

Hi, I'm Dave

Editor in Chief

I've been writing about adventure travel on Go Backpacking since 2007. I've visited 68 countries.

Read more about Dave.

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