Best Treks in Nepal: Where to Hike in the Himalaya

For most travelers, trekking in the Himalayas is their main reason for visiting Nepal. The best treks in Nepal are not necessarily the ones you know. The most popular options in Nepal are the Annapurna Circuit and Everest Base Camp Trek, and with good reason.

They are easily accessible and developed to suit the needs of trekkers, and there are always fellow travelers around to befriend. However, crowds are typical in peak season, and there's little opportunity to experience local culture. Over the last several years, I've spent a collective eight months exploring the trails of Nepal, from the most famous tourist tracks to remote and rarely visited corners of the country. If you want to experience regions of Nepal that the Western world has not heavily influenced, or you want to get away from the crowds while you're in the Himalayas, check out some of the best treks in Nepal.

Nepal Treks

1. The Manaslu Circuit

The Manaslu Circuit makes this list because of the variety of scenery along the route. Lower elevations are rich in dense forests, meadows of marijuana, and golden wheat fields. Much of the trek follows a narrow valley carved out by the Budhi Gandaki River. Finally, the valley opens up to views of snow-capped peaks and continues up to Larke Pass, which is 5,200 meters (17,200 feet) high. This would be an excellent place to start for first-time trekkers because the gradual grade of the trail makes this route easier than most other Nepal treks.

• Length of time: Two weeks
• Camping or guest house: Guest houses
• Start to finish: Soti Khola to Dharapani
• Guide or no guide: As of now, a guide is mandatory for this region.

2. Makalu Base Camp

Makalu Base Camp is an alternative for hikers who want to experience landscapes like Everest Base Camp and avoid crowds. The trek begins in a sweltering jungle full of monkeys and mule trains. Upon reaching higher elevations, two 4,200-meter (14,000 feet) passes must be traversed in one day. Expect to hike over snow for most of this day.

The upper section of the Makalu Base Camp trek follows what is argued to be one of Nepal's most beautiful valleys. The valley is surrounded by sheer cliffs with dozens of waterfalls that cascade hundreds of meters down the wall, not unlike California's Yosemite National Park. In the springtime, you will see and hear massive chunks of ice breaking off and tumbling down the peaks around you.

• Length of time: Two weeks
• Camping or guest house: Guesthouses, but bring a tent during the busy autumn season because space is limited.
• Start to finish: Num to Num
• Guide or no guide: A guide is not required, but I recommend that beginners bring one to navigate the passes.

3. Eastern Nepal

Eastern Nepal is perhaps the most customizable of all the treks on this list because of the abundance of trails and various villages to begin and end. This trek is for travelers who want to experience the rural culture of Nepal and visit a place still untouched by Western tourism. The trail winds through multiple villages every day, rice terraces, and up the “foothills” of the Himalayas, which would be considered mountains in any other country.

Expect locals to rush out of their homes to catch a glimpse of you and be ready to greet every curious child with “namaste.” This region of Nepal is different from all the more popular treks. There are no views of white peaks, you will rarely find English speakers, and you will sleep in your tent as often as you do guest houses. This trek can be done any time of year, although summertime would be uncomfortably hot and humid. Expect to meet lots of locals every day and no other tourists.

• Length of time: One to three weeks. This section is customizable.
• Camping or guest house: Both
• Start to finish: I recommend Taplejung to Tumlingtar, although there are various routes.
• Guide or no guide: Not required. A guide is unnecessary if you're comfortable with camping and asking for directions.

Related: Hiking the Great Himalaya Trail

4. Dolpa

I found Dolpa (sometimes spelled “Dolpo”) to be Nepal's most beautiful and challenging trekking area. It's the most challenging because you have to hike over a pass that is 5,500 meters (18,200 feet) or higher every other day. There are only a few guesthouses along the route, so you will most often camp and cook for yourself. The trail is not maintained well in some sections, and every day, there are places where you will die or get grievously injured if you fall.

Dolpa is a fantastic section to hike because of the scenery and culture. It's a barren desert region with endless mountains, limestone cliffs, and vertigo-inducing views. I regularly encountered tent settlements where small communities lived with herds of hundreds of sheep or yaks.

Dolpa provides many opportunities for wildlife sightings. I encountered blue sheep and Tibetan foxes and spent a morning following snow leopard tracks. You won't be running into other trekkers on this route, except at Phoksundo Lake. It's also not a very populated region, so you will only pass through one village or settlement a day.

Don't attempt this without a guide unless you're skilled in backcountry navigation. Investing in Nepal trekking tours that provide local guides and porters is a sound way to stay safe and help you enjoy the experience.

• Length of time: Two to three weeks
• Camping/ guest house: Mostly camping, occasional guest houses
• Start/ finish: I suggest taking the route from Jomsom to Phoksundo Lake via Dho Tarap. The permits for this region are $10 a week, whereas Upper Dolpa is $500 for a week.
• Guide/ no guide: A guide is not required, although I recommend that only highly experienced trekkers do this self-guided.

5. The Three Passes – Everest Region

The Three Passes might be one of my favorite Nepal treks. Most of this trail traverses beneath some of the world's highest peaks, bringing gorgeous scenery every day. It's a popular trail. You can enjoy some of the best mountain guest houses in the Himalayas, and meeting other trekkers is easy. The passes are challenging and sometimes snow-covered. Getting acute mountain sickness or catching a cold is common among Three Pass hikers.

It intersects with the Everest Base Camp trek for the first few days before veering east toward the first pass. Don't worry; you'll still have the option to visit base camp if you want. After base camp, the trail continues over the second pass to Gokyo. Because of its alpine lakes, Gokyo may be the most scenic village in the Everest region. Plan to explore the area for a few days and hike to viewpoints.

• Length of time: Three weeks or less
• Camping or guest house: Guest houses
• Start to finish: Lukla to Lukla
• Guide or no guide: A guide is not required. Most of the trail is easy to navigate, but crossing the passes with fellow trekkers is a good idea.

Whether you want to do a guest house trek and meet other travelers, or you would prefer to sleep in your tent and see how locals live, there is a trail on this list of best treks in Nepal for you. Regardless of which trail you choose, trekking in Nepal's Himalayas will be an arduous, enthralling, and memorable experience.