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Home » Destinations » Europe » Turkey

Pamukkale Cotton Castle: Thermal Pools in Turkey

Modified: Oct 14, 2021 · Published: Jun 25, 2015 by Dave Lee |

View from the top of Pamukkale cotton castle in Turkey.
View from the top of Pamukkale

Sneakers and socks removed, I gingerly stepped onto the path with running water which led down the face of Pamukkale ("Cotton Castle" in Turkish).

My eyes were convinced the ground would be slippery; however, I quickly realized it was only an illusion.

Far from hard and slick, it was soft and spongy, giving a sense of traction I didn't expect.

A natural landscape derived from mineral deposits, Pamukkale (Cotton Castle) has been fascinating visitors and bathers for over a thousand years!

The site was recognized by UNESCO in 1988 and is described as follows:

"Deriving from springs in a cliff almost 200 m high overlooking the plain, calcite-laden waters have created at Pamukkale (Cotton Palace) an unreal landscape, made up of mineral forests, petrified waterfalls and a series of terraced basins.

At the end of the 2nd century B.C. the dynasty of the Attalids, the kings of Pergamon, established the thermal spa of Hierapolis. The ruins of the baths, temples and other Greek monuments can be seen at the site."

- UNESCO

The scene reminded me of a cross between a ski resort melting away in Spring and the Uyuni Salt Flats in Bolivia.

Tourists at Pamukkale
You can walk up Pamukkale from the bottom, but most visitors either experience it at the top only or walk from top to bottom.
Pamukkale landscape
Despite being covered in running water, the ground offers a surprising amount of traction.
Natural springs at Pamukkale cotton castle.
The cloudy water makes it hard to tell the depth of the thermal pools.
Natural pool
A couple enjoys a pool midway down Pamukkale.
Paragliders
Paragliders are treated to epic views.
The otherworldly Pamukkale, meaning "cotton castle" in Turkish.
To preserve and protect Pamukkale, only a limited number of pools are accessible to visitors.
Lower half of Pamukkale
A view toward the lower half; note the empty terraces.
Visitors wade in a pool.
The bottom of the path.
Pamukkale cotton castle from a distance.
At a distance, Pamukkale's mineral deposits look like a ski resort in springtime.

_______

Hierapolis-Pamukkale became a World Heritage Site in 1988. Click here for the complete list of UNESCO sites Dave has visited during his travels.

My visit was in partnership with Turkish Airlines.

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About Dave Lee

Dave is the Founder and Editor in Chief of Go Backpacking and Feastio. He's been to 68 countries and lived in Colombia and Peru. Read the full story of how he became a travel blogger.

Dave at Ahu Ko Te Riku on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile.

Hi, I'm Dave

Editor in Chief

I've been writing about adventure travel on Go Backpacking since 2007. I've visited 68 countries.

Read more about Dave.

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