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Let's Go Backpacking in the Peruvian Amazon

Rio Tambopata
Rio Tambopata (photo: Geoff Gallice)

Today I'm excited to share my reason for returning to Peru next month. At the kind invitation of Kurt, a co-founder of Rainforest Expeditions, I will be embarking on a 6-day journey into the Peruvian Amazon.

Before arriving in South America, I always associated the Amazon rainforest with Brazil, however, I quickly learned that it's accessible from almost every country on the continent.

This will be my first experience visiting the Amazon.

One month from today, on June 22, I will be flying East from Lima to Puerto Maldonado, before heading into the Tambopata National Reserve by boat.

This protected region of the Amazon covers 275,000 hectares in Southeastern Peru and is home to:

  • More than 10,000 species of plants
  • 600+ species of birds, including colorful macaws, parrots, and toucans (my favorite)
  • 200+ species of mammals, including otters, various monkeys, and jaguars (awesome!)
  • 100+ species of amphibians and reptiles, including caimans

My time will be split between 2 of the 3 eco-lodges run by Rainforest Expeditions in the region. These lodges are designed to have a minimum impact on the surrounding environment.

They rely on kerosene lamps and use a very limited amount of generator-produced electricity every night (we have to charge our camera batteries, of course). There's no hot water either.

Internet access is briefly available each night, I'm told. I will attempt to send some tweets out during my stay, but for the most part, I'll be off the grid.

Table of Contents

  • Day 1
  • Day 2
  • Day 3
  • Day 4
  • Day 5
  • Day 6

Day 1

The first day and night will be spent at Refugio Amazonas, which requires a 2.5-hour boat ride to reach.

Activities will include a nighttime search for caimans on the river and canopy tour.

Day 2

On the second day, I'll be board another boat to go a further 4.5 hours deeper into the Amazon.

I'll be spending the next three days and nights at the Tambopata Research Center. This is where the chance of spotting wildlife is greatest.

In the afternoon, there will be a hike, with the potential to see howler monkeys (which scared the heck out of me at night in the Belize jungle 6 years ago).

In the evening, there will be a lecture on macaws. The Research Center is located 500 meters from the largest known macaw clay lick in the Amazon, so it has thus become an important destination for the scientists who study them.

Macaws
Blue-and-yellow Macaws and Scarlet Macaws at the clay lick. (photo: Brian Ralphs)

Day 3

The third day starts with an early-morning visit to the Macaw Clay Lick, where dozens of macaws and hundreds of colorful parrots congregate daily.

This clay lick is so important for research purposes, scientists have been visiting it for over 20 years.

After breakfast, there will be another nature walk, followed by a visit to a local pond in the afternoon.

In the evening, there's an optional night walk to try and catch a glimpse of mammals (jaguars!). This is when I expect to come face to face with my first tarantula in the wild.

Day 4

More nature walks around the Research Center, looking for tamarins and tapirs.

Day 5

I'll head back to Refugio Amazonas by boat, where the afternoon will be spent paddling around Oxbow Lake in search of otters.

Day 6

As the trip winds down, I'll leave the Amazon for Puerto Maldonado, where I've scheduled a few extra days before departing for Lima.

In a few weeks, as the departure draws near, I'll share my packing list specific to an Amazon trip of this nature.

___________

Disclosure: This tour is in partnership with Rainforest Expeditions. As always, any opinions expressed are entirely my own.

Lima Travel GuideDave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is now available for Kindle and PDF.

Falling in Love with Cappadocia in Central Turkey

Cappadocia lunar landscape
Stunning Cappadocia

Whenever a place is described as having a "lunar landscape," I think I enjoy it more.

In the outback of New South Wales in Australia, White Cliffs was also the spitting image of the moon, being speckled with giant anthills that act as opal mines or even homes.

Something about a place that seems so vacant and yet so beautiful draws me in.

Cappadocia, in central Turkey, would be one of those moon landing types of places - the ones where you immediately scratch your head and say, "Hmm, so people actually live here?"

Cappadocia has probably topped the list of coolest places I've been, but not just because of the Cappadocian landscapes and rock formations, but also because of the cute little town of Göreme in which we stayed.

Goreme and flowers
Goreme and flowers

Cappadocia

Cappadocia forced me to get outdoors because most of the attractions involve hiking (light hiking, mind you) or the casual (grueling, in my case) mountain bike session.

Sure, we wanted to die after a big outing, but we also felt good - ready for that 10TL 3-course lunch back in Göreme.

We explored old cave churches, walked through valleys lined with cave and pigeon houses, and twisted and turned around fairy chimneys where we even happened upon the nicest man producing organic apple tea and wine from fruit grown in his garden.

Goreme rest stop
A rest stop along a hiking trail.

Along designated paths in the national park, there were numerous rest stops where you could quickly order an apple tea or two and bask in the natural beauty of a flowing creek rushing through the linings of naked trees.

Göreme

Back in Göreme, a town in the Cappadocia region, we were greeted every morning by the sunrise and 50+ hot air balloons, all reaching slowly above the town's rocky surrounds.

Goreme and hot air balloon
Goreme in the morning with a lone hot air balloon.

Walking down the street felt surreal with these towering icons looming above, but even those that stayed indoors (and out of the clouds) could probably hear the pulsing sounds of the balloons heating up and flying overhead.

We visited the town during the lower season, and even then, vendors were friendly and not pushy.

Some locals offered us free Turkish delights, while others welcomed us into their homes.

Our stay was only supposed to encompass the three full days in the region as marked by our Intrepid Travel tour, but we stayed five to get to know it well.

If it weren't for a schedule, we probably could have stayed longer, just relaxing and spending time with the adorable little girl of our motel owner.

Turkish Flag in Cappadocia
Turkish Flag in Cappadocia

Visiting Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a good 10-hour bus ride from Istanbul or a couple of hours flight, but it is definitely worth the trouble.

If you feel the vibe of Istanbul is too hustle and bustle, head out to Cappadocia to discover the hard-working, friendly, and helpful people that make up much of Turkey.

The best time to visit would not be in the winter, and even early April was chilly when the wind blew (and rainy!).

Our guide explained that mid to late April was when the trees and flowers would bloom, so I can only imagine the beauty at that time.

The 4 Most Anticipated Festivals in Thailand

Busy Chinatown on Chinese New Years in Bangkok
Busy Chinatown on Chinese New Years in Bangkok

[H]aving lived in Thailand on and off for a number of years, I’ve been able to attend many festivals.

Here are the four main festivals that stick in my mind as the most highly anticipated events of the year!

1. Chinese New Year

There are estimates that more than half the population of residents in Bangkok alone have Chinese blood - so you can be assured Chinese New Years in Thailand is huge.

For Thai-Chinese, the lunar new year is about spending time with family members and remembering ancestors. It's also a time for a new beginning with the hopes of prosperity and good luck for the future.

Not washing or cutting hair and refraining from cleaning the house are a few of the notable traditions. Choose to partake in these activities during Chinese New Year and you run the risk of washing away your wealth for the year.

While Chinese New Year is celebrated all over Thailand, the bulk of events in Bangkok are held in the heart of Yaowarat (Chinatown) where thousands gather to eat, browse and watch the parade.

Date: Late January to February

Songkran Festival in Thailand
Songkran Festival in Thailand

2. Songkran

Of all the Thailand holidays, nothing is more anticipated or as exciting as the annual Songkran festival that ushers in the Thai New Year.

On the serious side of things, for local Thais, the Songkran festival is about spending time with family and close friends as well as visiting a Buddhist temple to offer food and receive blessings from monks.

For the remaining portion of the days (and nights) during Songkran, Thailand turns into a water splashing war zone where no one is spared.

Many people choose to pile into the back of pickup trucks or on motorcycles to cruise around the streets drinking alcohol and dousing everyone with water.

Songkran is the ultimate chance for everyone to let loose and have a blast. If you’re able to visit Thailand for just a single festival, Songkran is a great choice!

Date: April 13 - 15

Vegetarian Festival in Bangkok
Vegetarian Festival in Bangkok

3. Vegetarian Jay Festival

Around 150 years ago there was a group of Chinese opera performers that traveled to Thailand.

On their journey they became very sick and after consulting with one another they decided they had not been faithful to the nine emperor gods of the Chinese Taoist belief.

In order to make things right, the group decided to eat a strict vegetarian diet for the first nine days of the ninth lunar month.

The “Jay Festival” as it’s known, still takes place annually. For foodies (not only vegetarians) and cultural travelers, the Thai vegetarian festival and its ceremonies are a highlight of Thailand travel.

While the vegetarian festival is most famous in southern Thailand (in Phuket specifically) there’s also widespread events and vegetarian food throughout Bangkok.

Date: End of September or early October

Loi Krathong Festival in Thailand
Loi Krathong Festival in Thailand (photo by makilica)

4. Loi Krathong

The night of the full moon in the 12th lunar month is when the beautiful Loi Krathong festival is celebrated.

A krathong is a traditional floating device made from a slice off the trunk of a banana tree that is decorated with banana leaves, flowers, candles and sticks of incense.

Every year thousands of Thais get their own krathong, light the candle on fire and float it in a designated river or lake.

While thousands of flickering candles in a river is truly a wondrous site, the actual act of floating a krathong is symbolistic of getting rid of all personal anger, frustration and grudges. It's also an act to honor the goddess of water.

Date: Normally in November

Thailand is an amazing country, but if you manage to arrange your travels so you are in the country during one of these anticipated festivals your trip will be even more remarkable.

________

Disclosure: This post was written by Mark, and brought to you by STA Travel.

Flames of the Forest: A Must Splurge for Far North Queensland

flames of the forest intro
Flames of the Forest Pavillion

[O]ur shuttle bus dropped us on a dirt road in the dark, but we knew where to go into the rainforest because of the small planted lights that led the way.

After turning a corner, we were served bubbly and hors d’oeuvres from an outdoor bar, in a small clearing with a few smaller trees all adorned with white strings of lights.

It was elegant, and classy, or maybe like the beginning of a cheesy haunted amusement park ride – at this point I couldn't tell, but I was definitely enjoying the bubbly.

After maybe 15 to 20 minutes of our casual, soft-lit pre-drinking party, we were summoned by a man in a loin cloth and body paint to follow him. Curious, and warm from our drink, we didn't hesitate.

Around the corner was another clearing with the most breathtaking setup one could imagine in the middle of a rainforest.

The oohs and ahhs were barely audible over the sounds of a digeridoo being played on the stage by another main in a loin cloth and body paint.

Cheesy haunted amusement park ride, it was not. We took our seats and prepared for the feast and the show ahead.

flames of the forest dinner
Seated at our dinner table and preparing for the show.

Flames of the Forest

Any trip to the area of far north Queensland in Australia will more than likely involve an experience learning about the Aboriginal culture. Which cultural experience you choose is up to you.

You can go on Aboriginal hikes through the rainforest-filled lands in the Daintree, or you can sit back while Aboriginal people sing and dance in front of you.

Or, you can visit Flames of the Forest outside of Port Douglas for an entire evening of food, drink, and story telling in a stunning outdoor setting of the rainforest.

Flames of the Forest's main draw would be the 3 hour Cultural Evening where participants dine in the pavillion at night on a 6 course banquet (made from local produce), with all you can drink beverages (wine and beer are included), all while listening to traditional Aboriginal music and story-telling, that which is emphasized by lighting effects.

flames of forest story telling
The story-telling begins.

Unfolding of Events

I was mesmerized. Not only was the soft hum of the didgeridoo producing a calming effect, course after course of delicious food being brought to the table – that you share with a few other event goers – filled our stomachs with pleasure.

My favorite dish of the night would have to be the kangaroo meat spiced with lemon myrtle and topped with fig and macadamia nuts, but the giant pavlova dessert was a close second.

When you get well into your meal, the show moves to the front to the clearing right next to the tables with people eating. Almost everyone has a front-row seat.

Lights adorned our Aboriginal guides who then began playing more digeridoo as the other delved into traditional stories – stories about how certain animals were made; legends.

Group photo
Group photo

Value of the Evening

At the time of writing, the price of a ticket to Flames of the Forest Cultural Evening is $209 AUD.

While that might seem like a lot, the ticket does include an Aboriginal cultural show, a 6 course dinner (that tasted divine), alcoholic beverages, and transport to and from your Port Douglas accommodation.

When you put it in that light, the cost is not very extreme at all.

Plus, it will provide an experience you will never forget in pristine rainforest surrounds of far north Queensland.

My ticket to Flames of the Forest was provided as part of a media trip with Tourism Queensland. However, I was honestly impressed by the event and wouldn't hesitate to take family and friends there in the future.

Final Thoughts: Patagonia Trip

Penguins
An adolescent King penguin stands out amongst thousands of Magellanic penguins on an island outside Ushuaia.

If I did my job well, then the last few months' worth of dispatches from Patagonia have sold you on the region as a top-notch destination.

I had a blast, and I want to thank G Adventures for letting me join them on an End of the Earth tour. The itinerary met my expectations, and the actual locations exceeded them.

The trip began when we met Nadia in Buenos Aires. By early the next morning, we were meeting Christian, our mountain guide and Chief Experience Officer (CEO) for most of the trip.

Fitz Roy Mountain looms over the village of El Chalten
Fitz Roy Mountain looms over the village of El Chalten

The active stage of our trip began with a hike around Fitz Roy mountain, whose summit remained hidden much of the time. However, it did not distract me in the least from the day. You will be disappointed if you go to Patagonia expecting perfect weather for every hike.

Ice Climbing on Viedma
Ice Climbing on Viedma

The next day, I fulfilled a childhood dream by going ice climbing on Viedma Glacier. The morning started overcast, but the skies had cleared by the time we reached the glacier. The surprise ending to our day was something none of us saw coming.

Searching for a connection at Perito Moreno Glacier
Searching for a connection at Perito Moreno Glacier

Our next big adventure was a visit to Perito Moreno Glacier. The sheer size of the glacier left everyone in awe. It was one of the most spectacular natural sites I've ever had the pleasure to visit. Hearing and watching ice calve off the glacier only added to the excitement.

Patagonian lamb in Calafate sauce
Patagonian lamb in Calafate sauce

In addition to the physical activities, we also ate surprisingly well. I threw caution to the wind and dined on the best food in Patagonia with most of our 10-person group every night.

The skies cleared just in time for us to see the summits of all Three Towers
The skies cleared just in time for us to see the summits of all Three Towers.

Upon reaching Torres del Paine National Park, we hiked to the Three Towers and, the following day, to the glacier in the French Valley. The signs of last December's wildfire did little to detract from the park's natural beauty.

Cessna
The Cessna I flew

The trip wrapped up in Ushuaia, where we walked amongst three species of wild penguins, and I flew my first plane over the skies above the Beagle Channel.

I can't recommend this region of the world highly enough. The key is to visit during the (South American) summer season. Otherwise, the typically unpredictable weather is even worse. Plus, you're less likely to see the mountain tops.

I've been overhearing travelers in hostels talk about their experience visiting Patagonia more recently, and I don't envy them. I get cold just thinking about the weather down there now.

___________

Disclosure: This Patagonia tour was in partnership with G Adventures. The opinions expressed are entirely my own.

Top 5 Tastiest Hawaiian Fusion Foods

I have long considered Hawaii to be one of the ultimate eating destinations in the world. Plopped in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, between the mainland American continent and Asia, it is a heaven for foodies.

Influenced by so many different countries, each bringing its cuisine, Hawaii has developed and perfected flavors that are the signature of the islands.

Although traditional Hawaiian food (similar to Polynesian food) is still plentiful, fusion Asian-inspired dishes are the most popular. Here are five incredible fusion dishes in Hawaii that you shouldn't miss!

Table of Contents

  • Hawaiian Foods
    • 1. Plate Lunch
    • 2. Spam Musubi
    • 3. Loco Moco
    • 4. Manapua
    • 5. Shave Ice

Hawaiian Foods

1. Plate Lunch

Hawaiian plate lunch
Hawaiian plate lunch

Nothing goes better with the beach and a day of surfing than a plate lunch. A plate lunch combines two scoops of steamed white rice, one scoop of creamy macaroni salad, and a meat of your choice; all piled into a takeaway foam container. The most popular options include teriyaki chicken, chicken katsu, or fried mahi-mahi.

The meats are often Asian Japanese influenced while adding macaroni salad, and the giant portion sizes are Hawaiian-inspired. Many plate lunch restaurants will also offer a mini, which includes less rice and less meat.

2. Spam Musubi

SPAM musubi is one of the tastiest Hawaiian fusion foods
SPAM musubi

SPAM is not the most beloved thing to eat on the mainland of the United States. I've met many who aren't overly fond of the tasty block of pink preserved meat, but things are different in Hawaii. SPAM is treasured. One of the ultimate marriages of Hawaii and Japan is the SPAM musubi, a seaweed roll filled with a thick slab of fried SPAM luncheon meat.

Beginning with a piece of seaweed, rice is added, then a bit of SPAM, and finally, the treat is wrapped up and smashed into a rectangular package of goodness. If it wasn't so unhealthy, I could probably eat a SPAM musubi every day for the rest of my life!

Related: 10 Popular Hawaiian Foods

3. Loco Moco

Loco Moco
Loco Moco

The hamburger is arguably the most famous of all American foods. While it's between two buns, you can eat a burger in a loco moco in Hawaii.

Take a foam container, fill the entire bottom with freshly steamed rice, pile on a few giant-sized fried hamburger patties mixed with onions and seasonings, and pour an abundance of beefy brown gravy. You've got a comforting Hawaiian fusion loco moco.

4. Manapua

Manapua
Manapua

Chinese steamed buns, also known as baozi. While authentic Chinese steamed buns can be easily found in Hawaii, some of the tastiest ones have been slightly modified to a local Hawaiian flavor.

Take a ball of dough, stuff the insides with a porky or meaty or even veggie filling, steam or bake it, and you've got manapua. In Hawaii, you can get all sorts of delicious fillings like the common char siu (Chinese red barbecued pork), kalua pig (a Hawaiian food), or even chicken curry!

Related: Itinerary for an Oahu Scenic Drive

5. Shave Ice

Shave Ice, a classic Hawaiian fusion food
Shave Ice

Hawaiian shave ice is not as wild as a Filipino halo-halo or as plain as an American snow cone; it's a masterpiece in between. Hawaiian shave ice is made of finely shaved ice molded into a cone, bowl, or cup and drenched in sweet, fruity-flavored syrup.

You can also choose from various other toppings or condiments, such as sweet red azuki beans, sweetened condensed milk, or even ice cream on the bottom. One of my favorite shave ice combinations is the duo of passion fruit (lilikoi) and coconut cream (haupia) topped with sweetened condensed milk.

Hawaii is a confluence of cuisines combined into a unique set of highly appetizing dishes. During a day of enjoying the beauty of the islands, there's no greater pleasure than sitting back and relaxing with a takeaway container of Hawaiian fusion food!

Meet Christian, Our Guide Through Patagonia

Christian
Christian briefs us at the start of our hike to the Three Towers in Torres del Paine National Park

[I] recently introduced the world to Nadia, our G Adventures guide in Buenos Aires.

However, it was Christian, a Chilean mountain guide, who'd take us through Patagonia.

He was waiting for us when we arrived at the airport in El Calafate, and would be with us until our flight from Ushuaia back to Buenos Aires began to board.

Initially, I thought I would sit down with him at some point during the trip to ask a bunch of questions for this article.

But, I soon discovered that as the days went by, myself and everyone else peppered him with more questions than any single interview could include.

Over the course of our jaunt through Patagonia, we got to know Christian pretty well, and in turn, I believe he got to know us.

He'd been leading group tours through the region for 6 seasons. When not working in Patagonia during the Summer, he was a snowboard instructor in the mountains around Santiago.

Of course we asked him about his experiences leading other groups. For example, we learned he once saved a client's life by performing the Heimlich Maneuver on her after she began choking in a restaurant.

He joked that she would then go on to give him the biggest tip of his career.

Christian briefs us before we leave El Calafate
Christian briefs us before we leave El Calafate

Throughout the trip, he was always there to brief us on where we were going next, and what, if any, special equipment or arrangements we'd need to make in advance.

When we set off to go ice climbing on Viedma Glacier, Christian got some rock climbing in during his down time away from the group.

Almost every night, he'd join us for a big dinner. And the restaurants he lead us to were always excellent.

The post I wrote about food in Patagonia is the result of all those recommendations.

Christian telling us about some cave paintings in Torres del Paine National Park
Christian telling us about some cave paintings in Torres del Paine National Park

It was during our time in Torres del Paine National Park that he seemed most in his element.

Decked out in Mountain Hardwear gear, which was clearly one of his favorite brands, he lead us up to the Three Towers on the first day.

While we were up there, he shared the history of those who'd climbed the various granite peaks.

And he mentioned his desire to climb the North Tower (2,260 meters), an expedition he was going to plan and undertake within days of finishing our tour.

He said it'd take a minimum of 20 hours. When I heard that, while looking up at the peak, I immediately began praying for his safety!

As it turned out, he was called upon to lead another tour group after us, thus delaying his plans. I hope to catch up with him and find out what happened when I pass through Santiago next weekend.

Dennis makes a toast to Christian at our last dinner together
Dennis makes a toast to Christian at our last dinner together

One of the reasons I appreciate group tours, aside from their efficiencies, is the customers' ability to rely on others if something goes wrong.

In our case, we arrived in Punta Arena during historic floods. The hotel we were suppose to stay at, which we'd been told was the nicest of the trip, was under water.

The flooding was so bad, the bus had to drop us off on the outskirts of town, in the pouring rain.

Christian lead us to a large shopping mall, where we were able to grab some lunch and kill some time, before alternate plans could be made.

A few hours later, we all took taxis to a comfortable Bed and Breakfast for the night.

He broke the bad news to us that we'd be missing the visit to the nearby penguin colony, but then went on to say we'd be able to see penguins in Ushuaia instead.

By the next day, the rains let up, the river was going back down, and we were back on track.

I'd like to extend a big "thank you" to Christian, once again, for his patience and leadership on our trip to the end of the Earth.

___________

Disclosure: This Patagonia tour was in partnership with G Adventures. Any opinions expressed are entirely my own.

How Much Travel Planning is Needed for a Successful Trip?

An unplanned pilgrimage I took in Sri Lanka
An unexpected pilgrimage I took in Sri Lanka

Without a doubt, planning is a big part of traveling anywhere in the world.

Planning a trip and organizing an itinerary of things to do, what to see and where to go is a fun way to get excited about your upcoming trip and anticipate all of your adventures.

But in reality, how much planning do you actually do? And how much planning do you need to do to have a successful trip?

Visiting Sri Lanka

I'm going to briefly go over the way that I plan my travels, and to do so, I'll begin with an example about when I visited Sri Lanka not long ago.

Living in Thailand the first part of my trip planning was to book a flight, this time a roundtrip flight between Bangkok and Colombo, staying in Sri Lanka for just over 3 weeks (Note: if I wasn't based in Bangkok, I probably would have just booked a one-way flight).

The next thing I did was log in to Couchsurfing, searched for hosts in Colombo and within the next week, I had arranged a local place to stay.

The remaining part of my travel planning before departing for Sri Lanka included little online things like reading a little about the history of the country on Wikipedia, checking the weather conditions, browsing a few blogs and sites written by other travelers, checking the exchange rate and contemplating a few of the most famous places in the country to visit. That's about it.

I arrived in Colombo, made my way to my host's home, and explored the city for about a week.

During this time, I met a friend who knew another friend who invited us to his Mother's home in the countryside rolling tea field plantations of central Sri Lanka.

Without having to dart to the next location on my non-existent itinerary, I agreed and we were soon on the train and then in a tuk-tuk in an extremely local area of the island.

Making delicious home cooked Sri Lankan food
Making a delicious home cooked Sri Lankan food

I took strolls through the gorgeous tea fields, checked out the local town, rode tea plantation buses, learned lots about Sri Lankan culture and most of all I was able to eat home cooked Sri Lankan food each day cooked over a fire by a woman that I could not refer to by anything else other than Grandmother.

She was excited for the company and happy to see us so thrilled at her home-style cooking - I even learned to make the best Sri Lankan chicken curry in the world! I ended up staying for nearly a week.

Recommended by my initial Sri Lankan Couchsurfing host, from the unplanned homestay, I made my way north to the war stuck area of Jaffna which was safe to visit.

Though I hadn't planned on visiting prior to arriving in the country, Jaffna proved to be one of the most remarkable places I've ever visited.

Finally my trip was coming to a close so I made my way back to Colombo and on to the airport.

Did I get to see ALL the famous attractions in Sri Lanka? No.

Did I have an exceptional trip where I got to learn about the culture, eat authentic Sri Lankan food and live locally for a few weeks? Yes.

Had I had a long list of places to go to fulfill my 3 weeks stay in Sri Lanka I would have missed staying at a Sri Lankan tea farm country home and dining on ambrosial curry all day.

The thing to remember is that having an open attitude and living with flexibility opens a new world to have some of the most rewarding travel experiences.

One of my most memorable traveling experiences in China
One of my most memorable traveling experiences in China

This is not to discourage you from making huge travel plans, they do have a purpose and can be very helpful.

Just sometimes, over-planning can be a burden and can take away from things that you weren't planning to do but that will inevitably arise on any longterm backpacking trip.

As a long term backpacker, I've traveled on both extremes.

Sometimes I've absolutely winged it with next to zero planning and nowhere to sleep, other times I've been chained to a strict itinerary and rushed from site to site to make sure I didn't miss seeing the most famous monuments of the country.

While it does depend somewhat upon yourself and what you feel comfortable with (as well as what you feel safe with), I've found that planning somewhere in the middle works best.

A flight in, possibly an initial place to stay for the first few days you arrive, some places you really want to visit at the back of your head, but also a highly flexible attitude and willingness to just about anything.

In 2009 I got a one-way ticket to Southeast Asia with very little on my itinerary... and guess what? I'm still in Southeast Asia!

I can honestly say that plenty of my most memorable experiences traveling have come as a result of less planning and more flexibility.

4 Hurdles to Overcome When Planning a Trans-Mongolian Train Journey

Trans-Mongolian train car
A train car on the Trans-Mongolian (photo: t-o-n-y)

In less than a month, the culmination of about six months of talking, emailing, planning, dreaming, and finalizing is about to occur: my boyfriend and I are meeting up with two other friends in Beijing where we will begin our Trans-Mongolian train journey.

This epic train journey is going to take us from China to Mongolia to Russia - and from Beijing to Moscow (well St. Petersburg in our case).

Instead of going straight on it for seven days, we will be getting off at key locations to explore a bit more of the countryside.

To me, it sounds like a fantastic trip, but not that many people venture out to take it because of four main hurdles (that can be overcome).

language barrier
If you can't read this, you might get on the wrong train (photo: t-o-n-y)

1. Language Barrier

Russian and Chinese (well, Mongolian, too!) are not the easiest of languages.

While an English speaker can simply waft through countries where Romance languages fill the air - sometimes just by adding an ending onto English words - that isn't quite so in this part of the world.

Even worse is the idea that not many people will know English along the way, which, fair enough, is probably true for much of the journey.

Break down the language barrier: Even in remote parts of the world, English is becoming a popular language for people to learn, so you might be surprised to find at least one person that knows bits and pieces.

And, if not, isn't that all just part of the adventure?!

Arm yourself with Google Translate, or just bring along a picture guide book so you can point when you need something.

Visa hassles
Applying for visas is such a chore (photo: maxbraun)

2. Visa Hassles

Tricky application wordings, letters of invitation that can only be received after booking with travel agents, and big bank checks are not the most appealing of tasks to undertake.

Visa hassles for countries like China and Russia almost immediately decrease the number of visitors by half (ok, so I drew that number out of thin air).

But, seriously, it's no fun to have to deal with visa hassles for multiple countries at once, which you will have to do to ride the Trans-Mongolian rails.

Easing visa annoyance: Applying for visas is never fun, but don't let that fill your travel life with regret.

Think about the travel glory that will come from this small hassle: a chance to ride on the Trans-Mongolian rails.

Other than that, read up on the visa rules and regulations and start putting your information in order early.

cost of train trip
The price can be steep for foreigners looking to ride the rails (photo: breatheindigital)

3. Cost

When a train ticket alone costs you over $1,000, combined with the cost of flights (flying in and out of different locations), accommodation, food, and those pesky expensive visas, you could say a ride on the Trans-Mongolian rails is not really for the budget traveler.

Bringing down the cost: If you have the time, you can avoid going through a travel agency for more than your train tickets (get in touch for more info and recommendations).

Hostels line the stops of the train line, and those can be quickly booked through a website.

Start saving in advance, and if you can, extend your trip before or after the train ride to get the most for your money.

Time to catch the train
Don't miss the trip of a lifetime (photo: Sistak)

4. Time

Unless you're doing the straight seven-day ride where you don't get off the train, then the Trans-Mongolian train journey will more than likely take time - more time than someone might get on a standard holiday.

Do you want to stop off in China, Mongolia, and various places in Russia?

We're planning a three-week journey for our trip, and even that is leaving stuff out.

Battling time: Save up holiday time (if possible!), so you can take an epic trip.

If there is no way to gain more travel time, research possible stop-offs along the route and choose the ones that seem most exciting and worthwhile to you.

Seoul's Noryangjin Fish Market

Seoul's Noryangjin Fish Market
Seoul's Noryangjin Fish Market

[M]arkets around the world fascinate me. Partly it's the food, and partly it's because markets are where local life and local business boom.

One of the first things I did when I got to Seoul, South Korea, was head to the Noryangjin Fisheries Market.

Similar to Tokyo's Tsukiji Fish Market, the market is one of the largest fresh seafood sources in the city.

Amazing seafood at the Noryangjin Fish Market
Amazing seafood at the Noryangjin Fish Market

Every day, thousands of people come in and out of the market in search of the freshest and highest quality of seafood.

There was indeed an impressive display of some of the finest seafood I've ever seen.

Prized collection of octopus
Prized collection of octopus

Octopus is one of Korea's most coveted culinary gems.

From eating live baby octopus chopped and moving on your plate to giant tentacles stir fried with chili paste, you'll find it all at the market.

There are lots of slimy things!
There are lots of slimy things!

There are all sorts of random slimy looking things like sea cucumbers, and some things I'd never even seen before.

Shrimp lovers!
Shrimp lovers!

If you love shrimp, you'll be in awe at the selection.

I couldn't believe the size of the jumbo prawns, some of them easily a foot in length, and probably offering more meat than a small lobster. YUM!

Sea squirts
Sea squirts

These rather intimidating little guys are known as sea squirts.

When vendors slice off their hard outer shell, a squirt of water shoots out, sometimes over a meter in distance.

Examining seafood to make sure it's extremely fresh
Examining seafood to make sure it's extremely fresh

The seafood at the Noryangjin fish market is filled with aquariums where almost everything is still alive and swimming!

This man was choosing his lunch very carefully.

On display and ready to be purchased
On display and ready to be purchased

Along with a host of slimy sea dwellers, mollusks, and crustaceans, there's also a giant selection of fish including lots of stingrays waiting to be sliced up and eaten as sushi.

An aquarium of the freshest Korean seafood
An aquarium of the freshest Korean seafood

After browsing around the Noryangjin fish market you can go to one of the upstairs restaurants and treat yourself to a delicious meal.

I ordered a fish soup hot pot flavored with kimchi and cabbage - it was fantastic. You can also sample other delicacies like sashimi, and even live octopus.

If you visit Seoul, South Korea, make sure to include the Noryangjin Fish Market on your itinerary.

7 Reasons to Travel as a Couple (vs. Going Solo)

A few years ago, I became known as a solo female traveler and blogger. It wasn't because I set out to put my name into that particular field of travel bloggers - it was simply out of necessity that I jumped from place to place without a travel partner.

Brooke and Pat hiking Turkey, traveling as a couple.
Brooke and Pat hiking in Turkey

But after those experiences, I realized the many benefits of going solo, such as the freedom to do what you want and when you want it, and it became my preferred method of travel-until I met my current boyfriend.

After being with him, it became hard to be away for extended periods. I noticed the little things about travel that would have been better if he had been there, the things that I would like to share with him.

The lonely times felt lonelier, and being away was just not quite the same. It was like I couldn't dig my hands deep into a place because something in the back of my mind was drawing me elsewhere.

However, I am one lucky girl because my boyfriend has finally set off on an extended 3.5-month trip with me, and I can tell that many parts of traveling with him ultimately trumps going solo.

Table of Contents

  • Benefits of Couples Travel
    • 1. I no longer have to lie about having a boyfriend - he's there!
    • 2. Sharing bag space is a small triumph over packing hurdles.
    • 3. We are 2x more likely to be on schedule.
    • 4. I have less chance of sitting next to strange strangers.
    • 5. We get to split meals to save money or order like normal to try more!
    • 6. We get each other's backs.
    • 7. Some things are just better experienced with someone you love.

Benefits of Couples Travel

1. I no longer have to lie about having a boyfriend - he's there!

Boy, oh boy. As a solo traveler, even when I told people I had a boyfriend, there was no man on my arm or ring on my finger to make anyone believe me.

For example, there was a time I was stranded at the border between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (because of silly visa "difficulties"), and the Kazakh border guards surrounded me, took my phone, and called their phones with it so they could have my number... yeah, that was not fun at all.

However, on arrival at the Bishkek airport in Kyrgyzstan this time around, my boyfriend and I went to two separate lines for passport control. The one I went to happened to have three Kyrgyz men behind the desk (chatting and otherwise).

One of the guards told me that I was pretty, which then started the spiel that, in other circumstances, would have continued no matter how many times I said I wasn't available. This time, I responded that my boyfriend was right over there, which they were all able to confirm, and that was that. Wow, it was too easy!

2. Sharing bag space is a small triumph over packing hurdles.

backpackers on move
My boyfriend carries more when I'm not feeling well. (photo by Hanuman)

Sure enough, we each have a lot of stuff that we need to pack, but the sharing part rocks when it comes to medicines and toiletries. In that case, one person can carry the toiletries and the other the medical supplies (I've learned over the years that skimping on cold medicines is just more hassle when you need it!).

Sharing bag space also helps when one is sick or sore. In that case, the partner who is well can perhaps carry more. And let's not forget about souvenirs and other items picked up along the way. How else would I have managed to carry all my media materials from my latest blog trip and an entire box of Baci chocolates around?! Splitting it up has saved our backs-seriously!

3. We are 2x more likely to be on schedule.

Two people set alarms to wake up for flights and early morning bus rides. We now have two eyes to review the schedule and keep current with where we must be.

It relieves a lot of stress on my poor brain, knowing that someone else is with me to help me on my way, whether it be double-checking the schedule or just reminding me that the flight is boarding when I am lost in my email inbox in the Turkish Airlines lounge.

4. I have less chance of sitting next to strange strangers.

brooke pat on bus
Sitting next to each other on public transport.

I know that sometimes those strange strangers can make the best stories, but they can also, at other times, make you cringe and be very uncomfortable on those long journeys. With my boyfriend sitting next to me, we barely have to worry. On a bus and many planes, we take up the two seats on one side.

Even on the 3-seater planes, we don't feel as uncomfortable as it's only on one side (instead of possibly both) that some unknown person starts taking up your armrest space and sneezing on your food.

5. We get to split meals to save money or order like normal to try more!

There have been several times when my boyfriend and I have sat down for a rest but have not been very hungry. In that case, we got something small to share and a few drinks, saving us money.

Other times, we like to take advantage of our two-ness by ordering normal-sized meals but different ones and then splitting them to taste as much foreign food goodness as possible.

6. We get each other's backs.

Brooke  and Pat working together.
Working in solitude, but together.

This goes for more than a security sense. The ability to leave your bags with your partner while you run to the toilet is a perk that deserves a shout, but the real benefit comes socially.

There are times when you are plain tired and can't handle going out for drinks or socializing with others you meet in hostels, and it can make you feel like a recluse of sorts when you're back in your room.

Having that downtime with someone who understands you makes it a nice and relaxing experience instead of one in which you're considered socially awkward.

7. Some things are just better experienced with someone you love.

I can think of a few places and experiences common on travels that are better with significant others: sunrises, sunsets, and Italy spring to mind. Enjoying gelato in front of the Trevi Fountain is never going to be bad, but sharing a gelato in romantic Rome is probably 20 times better. Am I right?

Why Nicaragua Is the Next Costa Rica (and How to Take Advantage Of It)

Laguna Apoyo - Nicaragua
Laguna Apoyo - Nicaragua (photo: Dave Lee)

Times are changing. Fast.

Nicaragua – once a political hotbed deemed unsafe for travelers – has opened up in a big way.

So big that travelers and ex-pats are moving here in record numbers (Nicaragua greeted over one million visitors for the first time in 2010, which brought over US$360 million to the country).

But that’s just the beginning. Mention Nicaragua to most people, and you get raised eyebrows.

“You’re going where? Isn’t it, you know, dangerous?”

In a word: no. Nicaragua has the lowest crime rate in Central America, and second lowest in all of Latin America (behind Uruguay).

Word is getting out, and as public opinion catches on, it’s a matter of time before Nicaragua becomes the next Costa Rica.

Nicaragua: A Quick Intro

Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. It borders El Salvador and Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.

It’s a tropical country divided into three regions: fertile plains along the Pacific, the central highlands and the Caribbean lowlands.

The dry season goes from November to April, while the (very) rainy season runs from May to October.

In a way, Nicaragua feels like two countries. Spanish-speaking Latinos make up the western and central regions and primarily eat rice, beans, and chicken.

Head farther east, and suddenly everyone is taller, darker, speaks English and dines on lobster, shrimp, and other seafood.

Like Costa Rica, Nicaragua offers eco-tourism (though not on the same scale). You can hike through rainforests, fish off either coast and explore volcanoes, often without the crowds found in Costa Rica.

Plus, Nicaragua has Lago Nicaragua, the largest lake in Central America.

Granada, the charming colonial city along the lake’s shore, is well worth visiting for a few days (though another colonial city, Leon, is more popular for long-term stays).

Why Nicaragua?

As we’ve already seen, Nicaragua is safer than Costa Rica (though public opinion believes otherwise) and offers similar outdoor activities.

But let’s be real. Budget drives backpackers and backpackers drive travel.

While in Nicaragua, I met dozens of people who left Costa Rica’s high-priced tourist trail in search of adventure.

Here are just a few price comparisons between the two countries:

  • Consumer prices are 32.01% lower in Nicaragua
  • Rent is 54.21% lower in Nicaragua
  • Groceries are 29.61% lower in Nicaragua

In effect, this means you can travel for almost twice as long in Nicaragua as Costa Rica. For the budget backpacker, at least, this is a very compelling reason to stay longer.

But it’s not just the backpackers.

Nicaragua and Business: A Match Made in Heaven?

Well, not really. No country in Central America is considered a fantastic place to start a business.

According to a World Bank report, Nicaragua ranked 118 as a country to do business in. Costa Rica ranked 121, so there’s not much difference there.

However, these rankings fail to consider two important points.

First, Nicaragua’s infrastructure has improved considerably over the past few years. So unlike Costa Rica – whose development remains constant – Nicaragua’s showing a strong positive trend.

Secondly, Nicaragua is a lot cheaper than Costa Rica. Which means it’s easier to start a business and – in the worst case scenario – it’s easier to try again if your business fails.

My wife and I spent a month in San Juan del Sur, a small surfing town on the Pacific coast. While there, we couldn’t believe how many entrepreneurs we met from other countries, many of whom moved to Nicaragua to start their own business.

So while Nicaragua may not have the business acumen of Singapore or Hong Kong, it’s a breeding ground for those willing to strike out on their own. And that leads to further economic growth.

Before You Move to Nicaragua and Start A Business

Realize this country still has a lot of problems. President Daniel Ortega has been accused of controlling the media to help him get reelected (which he did in 2011).

It’s also one of the poorest. The World Bank ranked Nicaragua 131 in terms of GDP, which makes it the poorest country in Central America and second poorest in Latin America (ahead of Haiti).

But if you’re looking for adventure, both in business and in day-to-day life, you’d be hard-pressed to overlook Nicaragua.

Watch out Costa Rica. Your time is (almost) up.

_________

About the Author:  Adam Costa is Editor in Chief of Trekity.com, an "insanely" useful travel site. He also runs the Travel Blogger Academy, which shows how bloggers can grow their travel blogs traffic. 
 

10 Famous Prisons Around the World

Once housed in some of the world's most notorious prisons, the prisoners could never have thought that their forbidding homes would one day become tourist attractions.

These prisons were either home to famous prisoners, well-known from literature, or synonymous with cruelty, which gives them a macabre interest for visitors. Whatever the reasons, many such places are now firmly on the tourist map.

Table of Contents

  • World Famous Prisons
    • 1. Alcatraz, USA
    • 2. The Tower of London, England
    • 3. Robben Island, South Africa
    • 4. Château d'If, France
    • 5. Devil's Island, French Guiana
    • 6. Elmina Castle, Ghana
    • 7. Goree Island, Senegal
    • 8. Tuol Sleng, Cambodia
    • 9. Hoa Lo Prison, Vietnam
    • 10. Port Arthur, Tasmania
  • Conclusion

World Famous Prisons

1. Alcatraz, USA

Alcatraz in San Francisco is one of the most famous prisons in the United States (photo: Dave Lee)
Alcatraz (photo: Dave Lee)

When considering famous prisons, Alcatraz prison in the United States is the one that springs most readily to mind. It's America's best-known federal prison and its first maximum-security prison. Famous inmates include Al Capone and Robert "Birdman" Stroud.

The prison is situated on Alcatraz Island, a rocky island in San Francisco Bay that is considered impossible to escape from, although 36 men have tried throughout its history. Closed in 1963, the island and the former supermax prison are now open to tourists. Tours cost between $28 and $60, depending on the length, type, and boat trip to the island.

Visitors can see the prison cells, including the "hole" (solitary confinement), and experience what it is like to be an inmate. A popular night tour of this U.S. penitentiary is also available.

2. The Tower of London, England

Tower of London (photo: Amy Leigh Barnard)
Tower of London (photo: Amy Leigh Barnard)

Alcatraz only operated for 20 years, but one of the world's most visited prisons was used much longer. The Tower of London, home of Britain's Crown Jewels, was once a notorious prison. Built in the 11th century, it was a prison until the mid-20th century, making it one of the world's oldest prisons.

This building has seen many notorious inmates, including Henry VI, Anne Boleyn, Rudolph Hess, and several Scottish kings.

A tour of the Tower includes an audio tour of the cells and interactive displays of prison life. Visitors can also see Tower Green, where executions took place. The Tower is open daily and costs £17.60 to £20 for an adult. Family tickets are also available.

3. Robben Island, South Africa

Touring Robben Island, South Africa's most famous prison (photo: Dave Lee)
Touring Robben Island (photo: Dave Lee)

Robben Island in South Africa is known for one extremely famous prisoner: Nelson Mandela. This island prison lies seven miles off the coast of Cape Town. Although it has been a prison for centuries, it has been a maximum-security facility for political prisoners since 1959. Over 3,000 prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, were held here between 1961 and 1991.

The last prisoners left Robben Island in 1996. Later that year, it became a museum and a national monument of South Africa. Tours cost R230 for adults and R120 for children and take about three hours. They include the return boat trip to the island, a visit to the prison, and a chance to talk to a former prisoner.

4. Château d'If, France

Chateau d'If prison in France (photo: Jan Drewes)
Chateau d'If (photo: Jan Drewes)

Nelson Mandela was a real prisoner, but another famous island prison was home to fiction's best-known prisoner - the Count of Monte Cristo. Château d'If is off the coast of Marseille, and even if the Count of Monte Cristo was fictional, it did hold many real prisoners from the mid-1600s to the end of the 1800s.

Alexandre Dumas's book, The Count of Monte Cristo, was based on the island, and its success made the Château d'If famous. Two adjacent cells are named after Edmond Dantes and Abbe Faria, the main characters in the book. In the story, Dantes escapes from the island, although nobody is believed to have done this.

Ferries go to the island from Marseille, and an individual return ticket will cost €5. The entrance to the Chateau is €5.50, though there are concession prices and family tickets.

5. Devil's Island, French Guiana

Devil's Island was home to a former penitentiary in French Guiana (photo: Annika12, iStock license)
Devil's Island (photo: Annika12)

Another famous French prison is on Devil's Island. A book and a film immortalized this, though the story is true in this case. Devil's Island is in the Caribbean, off the coast of French Guiana in South America.

It was open for 90 years from 1832, and around 80,000 prisoners spent time there. As with all island prisons, it was designed to be almost impossible to escape from, and the thick jungles and infested waters around it did make it so.

Albert Dreyfus was imprisoned there, but Devil's Island became famous when Henri Charriere, a former inmate, wrote a book about his successful escape. The film "Papillon" was made later.

The prison closed in 1952, and the restored historic buildings became a tourist attraction. Tours of the island are possible, and many visitors go there on excursions from cruise ships that pass by.

6. Elmina Castle, Ghana

Elmina Castle in Ghana (photo: Peace Itimi)
Elmina Castle (photo: Peace Itimi)

The following two prisons are famous for the same terrible reason-both once housed enslaved people en route to the New World. The first one is the Elmina Castle in Ghana. On the Cape Coast, just west of Accra, it was a holding prison for enslaved people for 300 years, with as many as 200 people in a cell.

At its peak, over 30,000 enslaved people passed through its doors annually. Elmina Castle reached worldwide fame when President Obama visited in 2009. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A tour of the castle with a guide costs around $0.50.

7. Goree Island, Senegal

Goree Island in Senegal (photo: Jean Luc Angrand)
Goree Island (photo: Jean Luc Angrand)

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site is Goree Island in Senegal. This was also a holding prison for enslaved people. It was known as the House of Slaves until the French abolition of slavery in 1848.

Many African Americans visit to learn more about their roots, and Nelson Mandela, George Bush, and Bill Clinton have also visited it. Goree Island also has a school, a university, a Botanical Garden, and a museum of Senegal's history and culture.

Ferries run frequently from Dakar and are available all day. The prices are low, and full-day tours can also be booked from Dakar.

8. Tuol Sleng, Cambodia

A cell block at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Cambodia (photo: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen)
A cell block at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (photo: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen)

Southeast Asia also has two infamous and dangerous prisons, now dark tourism attractions. The first is Tuol Sleng in Cambodia. The brutal Khmer Rouge opened this prison in 1975.

It was only open for four years, but over 17,000 male inmates passed through its gates. Few made it out because it was a place of torture and execution.

Tuol Sleng became a museum soon after its closure as a prison. It is a memorial to all those killed during the Khmer Rouge regime. The museum shows cells as they were at the time of the prison's operation and photographic exhibits.

Tuol Sleng is just outside Phnom Penh and is open daily. Going to the museum is free, but donations are welcome.

9. Hoa Lo Prison, Vietnam

Hanoi Hilton, a well-known prison in Vietnam(photo: Kelisi)
Hanoi Hilton (photo: Kelisi)

Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi, Vietnam, is nestled somewhat incongruously at the foot of an imposing high-rise in the city center. Once a French prison, it was called the "Hanoi Hilton" by the Americans imprisoned there during the Vietnam War.

The most famous prisoner was U.S. presidential candidate John McCain, whose flying suit is displayed in the museum. The French originally built the prison for political prisoners, and many of Vietnam's leading independence fighters spent time there.

Exhibitions show these former inmates' harsh conditions, many of whom served life sentences, lived in. There are also exhibitions relating to the American POWs, but they don't reflect the absolute horror shared by those released after the end of the Vietnam War. The prison complex museum is open daily. The entrance is just 5,000 dong.

10. Port Arthur, Tasmania

Port Arthur penitentiary ruins in Tasmania (photo: Keith Davey)
Penitentiary ruins (photo: Keith Davey)

Finally, Port Arthur in Tasmania is another prison worth visiting. Once a penal colony, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It operated from 1833 until the 1850s and housed the most dangerous criminals.

You can still visit the prison, the hospital, the church, and the insane asylum. The prison was located on a peninsula surrounded by rough seas.

It was virtually impossible to escape, with just a narrow strip of land known as Eaglehawk Neck connecting it to the mainland, which was patrolled by vicious dogs.

There are various entrance fees for a half-day, full-day, or two-day visit. The full-day and two-day passes include lunch and snacks; a night tour provides dinner.

Conclusion

The journey through the world's most famous prisons reveals the stark realities hidden within the formidable prison walls, from the chilling solitude of Alcatraz's "hole" to the echoing corridors of the Tower of London and the haunting cells of Robben Island.

Each site, a witness to tales of hard labor, notorious inmates, and escape attempts, now stands as a monument to history's darker chapters.

Once symbols of fear and despair, these prisons have transformed into places of reflection and learning, inviting the curious to explore the depths of human endurance and resilience.

_______

This post is provided in partnership with TravelSupermarket.com.

5 Ways to Escape London for a Relaxing Getaway

London is a great city, but let's be honest, there comes a time when we all need to clear our minds, rejuvenate our bodies, and get away for some much-needed relaxation. Even though it can be easy to fall into the routine of city life, there are some great places in the UK to escape for a short, stress-free vacation.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Hiking, Camping, and the Outdoors
  • 2. Coastal Retreat
  • 3. Spa Holidays
  • 4. Eating and Drinking
  • 5. Historical Town Trips

1. Hiking, Camping, and the Outdoors

Outdoors in the United Kingdom (photo: nicksarebi).
UK wildflowers (photo: nicksarebi)

One way to get a breath of fresh air is to spend time surrounded by nature. It's even possible to take day hiking trips to locations near London. Try the Hastings circular route, which offers opportunities to see the historical town and majestic views of the ocean coast.

If you have more time, camping at a place like the Cotswolds or the Epping Forest can be fun. The sound of rustling trees and the pitter-patter of flowing water will transport you far from the hustle of the city into a relaxing paradise.

2. Coastal Retreat

Outdoors in the United Kingdom
UK coast (photo: neiljs)

Golden dunes, peaceful rolling hills, and a pleasant ocean breeze make a stay on one of the UK's coastlines memorable. Book a coastal cottage for the opportunity to admire the beauty while immersed in a thrilling book while sipping on a cup of tea. Littlehampton is a fantastic destination to dine on the freshest fish and chips as you enjoy the serenity of the ocean.

3. Spa Holidays

Jeda Villa massage-service
Spa products (photo: jedavillabali)

Perhaps the ultimate way to relax the body and escape the stresses of everyday life is to retreat to a health and wellness spa. Many spas offer a menu of different treatments that cater to your own particular needs.

Does a facial, oil massage, detox, or even just time in a soothing hot tub sound inviting? Pampering yourself at a spa is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. Even if you have a single day, you can find excellent spa day offers to satisfy your desire.

Related: Where To Take a Caravan in the UK

4. Eating and Drinking

Bangers, bacon and mash.
Bangers, bacon, and mash (photo: adactio)

Eating is one of the most enjoyable ways to relax if you're a foodie. Going on a culinary hunt for famous oysters or taking an adventure to a famous gourmet destination is a rewarding way to spend a break.

Picnics are another fun way to get outdoors, spend time with family and eat. At Cotswolds, picnicking can be taken to the next level with farmers' market produce and choice deli meats packed into your basket.

Of course, drinks come with food, and there are many wonderful drinking retreats around the UK. Denbies Wine Estate is one of the largest wineries in the UK. It offers wine cellar tours and bed and breakfast accommodation. If beer is what you seek, plenty of breweries are scattered throughout the UK.

5. Historical Town Trips

Thomas Hardy's cottage, Dorset, England, 8 October 2005
Thomas Hardy's cottage (photo: flissphil)

The UK has plenty of interesting historical attractions, including everything from Stonehenge's ancient, mysterious formations to medieval castles and cathedrals.

Besides the many famous individual attractions, heading to an off-the-beat historical village in the countryside and staying at a local cottage or boutique hotel is another excellent way to find peace. Waking up to the sound of chirping birds, eating a delicious English breakfast, and strolling through cobblestone streets is sure to clear your mind.

From camping and hiking in the UK's beautiful forests to cheap UK spa breaks, there are many different ways to escape the busyness of London. Whether you have a single day or an entire week, these relaxing getaways will freshen you up and get you ready to return to the daily tasks of life in London.

Tips for Choosing a Language School Abroad

group class
Group language class (photo by shaneglobal)

During my years of travel, I have taken language lessons at three different language schools with two separate stints at the same one.

Language learning is my preferred alternative travel method, especially if I’m after getting to know both a place and culture on a more personal level.

Language learning during travels not only opens the door to cultural insights, but it also gives you the tools to better inquire with locals, live, and possibly impress future employers when you return home.

But what to look for when choosing a language school abroad? Here are my best tips.

Table of Contents

  • Evaluate Your Goals Beforehand
  • Location, Location, Location
  • Cost
  • Accommodation
  • Overall School Environment

Evaluate Your Goals Beforehand

The most important part of choosing the right language school is to know what you hope to get out of it in the long run.

  • Are you the casual learner that wants to have a relaxed time and just learn enough of the language to get around, buy food, etc.?
  • Do you want to take home a valuable asset by acquiring a 2nd language?
  • Can you handle classes all day, or do you want to only take an hour or two at a time?
  • Would you prefer a school that just offers classes or is more of a full-featured service (student tours, weekends away, school activities and social gatherings)?
  • Do you want a school that caters to backpackers or to serious students?
  • Do you want a school in a location that draws tourists and expats or one that is more remote?

Keep your goals and preferences in mind while looking at schools to make the right decision.

the london school in bishkek
My preferred location: Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (photo by Brooke Schoenman)

Location, Location, Location

The location aspect of a language school can affect your enjoyment, your expense, and your ability to learn.

Location and Your Enjoyment

For one, if you are the type of person that just wants to learn a little bit of travel language skills while meeting other travelers, then finding a school in a more tourist-friendly town is probably the way to go.

Tourist towns will have plenty of other tourists and plenty of extracurricular activities to keep you busy as you learn to ask simple questions and then comprehend them.

A good example of this would be the difference between learning Spanish in Antigua, Guatemala (very popular destination) or Quetzaltenango, Guatemala (a more remote and hard to reach city with fewer tourists).

Location and Your Expense

If money is of concern to you, then staying away from the big touristy cities are the way to go (generally).

Big cities will have big city prices for the school, for the accommodation and for the other aspects of living.

A good example of this would be choosing to learn Russian in Moscow, Russia or in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

In Russia, you can easily spend $25 per hour of study (not even in a private class) while Bishkek costs are in the $4 per hour range, and for a one-on-one lesson!

Location and Your Ability to Learn

The right location, believe it or not, can also affect your ability to learn the language.

If you are in a very tourist-friendly destination, then chances are that both tourists and locals are going to know a bit of English -- thus derailing your chances of being forced to use the new language.

When I studied Spanish in San Pedro, Guatemala, I found that after class I generally was able to get by with English... or if I tried to speak Spanish, the other person would come back in English to make it easier.

However, when I moved on to Quetzaltenango (Xela), hardly anyone spoke English, and I remember being grateful that I was forced to put my lessons to use.

pile of money
Costs for language schools will vary (photo by Images_of_Money)

Cost

The cost of language study abroad varies depending on where you study, how intensively you study, and how long you stick around.

You can easily find locations around the world -- ones less developed -- where an hour of language study is $4-5 for a personalized, one-on-one course.

Or, you can travel to the Western world, to a popular city, and try your hand at courses in the $20 per hour range, and not for one-on-one.

It's smart to evaluate all your options before hopping straight over to Russia to learn Russian when you could also be considering Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, and Belarus.

Accommodation

My personal opinion, when it comes to accommodation while participating in language study, is to find a homestay.

If a language school is offering the ability to set up a homestay, try your best to take them up on this -- even if only for a little bit.

A stint with a local family will really drive home what you learn in your lessons and give you a better understanding of the culture, food, and location.

Plus, many times a few of your meals are included in the price.

Otherwise, investigate the type of accommodation a school might provide, or if it provides any at all.

There are some language schools that require you to find your own, which might mean you’ll be living in a hotel or hostel, and that can easily drive up the costs of your study.

classroom
I work better in a good classroom environment (photo by paulandaline)

Overall School Environment

Learning about the school environment might be difficult over the Internet.

In this case, email the school that you are interested in and ask both the administrators and other former students (if you can get contacts) for recommendations and insight.

Find out if the school is run well, if the teachers are qualified, what the facilities are like, and even the schedule of classes.

Don't be afraid to ask; you will potentially be spending money there.

When I was in San Pedro, we had our lessons out in little bungalows near the lake, but I noticed a big difference in my focus when I moved to a new school in Quetzaltenango and into a proper classroom.

I now know to avoid language schools that provide the outdoors learning environment.

The moral of the story: You know what works best for you, so make a decision based with that in mind.

7 Ways to Avoid Getting Sick from Street Food

Eating street food without getting sick
Eating street food without getting sick

I think of myself as a culinary traveler - while some eat for the energy to travel, I travel with the main motivation to eat.

Food not only provides energy and is one of the components of life, but it also is one of the most essential parts of any culture around the world.

Of course, food tastes awesome, but it also is the vessel to which you can open doors to a completely new country and build relationships.

Growing up in East Africa, my stomach was exposed to the germs and bacteria of eating outdoor street food from a young age.

When I moved to southeast Asia I couldn’t believe my eyes at the amount and availability of food (it still enthralls me daily).

As a connoisseur of all forms, shapes, sizes, and levels of sanitary conditions of street food, I often get asked: “how do you not get sick?”

Well, one of the main reasons is that throughout the years I have developed a tolerance for street food germs - it’s something that anyone can get used to with time and eating experience in whatever location you’re in.

I remember as a kid going to a street fruit shake stall in the Central African Republic where we would guzzle down concoctions that my father referred to as “amoeba shakes.”

I have a number of key suggestions and things to avoid or take note of so you don’t get sick while taking advantage of street food.

Of course, your stomach is different from mine and from someone else’s -- so when you’re about to eat, it’s important to know yourself and determine if you have a weaker stomach or a stronger stomach before eating all kinds of street food.

Here are a few suggestions for avoiding stomach issues (mostly pertaining to parts of Asia, Africa, and South America).

Table of Contents

  • 1. Water
  • 2. Raw Vegetables
  • 3. Eat Fruits That Have Peels
  • 4. Fresh (and Hot) Food
  • 5. Spicy Food
  • 6. Wash Your Hands (with Soap or Alcohol)
  • 7. Sauces

1. Water

Water is probably the single biggest factor when it comes to getting diarrhea or having stomach problems while traveling.

I won’t lie, I’ve been the victim of water created diarrhea quite a few times.

Not only should you be cautious drinking straight cups of water (depending on where you travel), but also drinking water that includes ice cubes, drinking the tempting fresh fruit juices, or even rinsing out your mouth when you brush your teeth.

Raw vegetables are often washed with bad water.
Raw vegetables are often washed with bad water.

2. Raw Vegetables

Due to unsanitary water, eating raw vegetables can also be risky depending on the country you are visiting.

If you are uncertain about the conditions of the water or how your stomach will handle things, it’s best to avoid eating raw vegetables.

3. Eat Fruits That Have Peels

Some fruits like apples come ready to be eaten, other fruits like oranges and bananas come with outer layers that need to be peeled off before being eaten.

Buying and eating fruit that needs to be peeled is great for travelers.

Instead of having to wash off the fruit (or worry about the water) you can just peel and eat.

Here's some food that's been sitting... for how long???
Here's some food that's been sitting... for how long???

4. Fresh (and Hot) Food

From Southeast Asia to Africa, there are many eateries that cook a huge amount of food and then let it sit in the sun in a glass cabinet for the day.

Food that sits can accumulate bacteria, especially if it sits in the hot sun for a long period of time.

If you ever notice something on the street or on a menu that will be cooked just before being served to you, it’s nearly always the safer way to eat.

If you are worried, always stick with freshly cooked hot food over food that sits.

Example: fresh stir fry in parts of Asia and French fries (chips) in Africa

Spicy Food
Spicy Food

5. Spicy Food

An abundance of spice and chilies (like in Indian, Sri Lankan or Thai food) is something that could upset your stomach.

It’s not that the food has been contaminated, it’s just that your stomach may not be accustomed to the mix of spices and the pungent blends of flavor.

If you don’t do well with high spice levels, you may want to proceed with spicy foods in small amounts at first and try to slowly build up your stomachs' tolerance.

6. Wash Your Hands (with Soap or Alcohol)

Believe it or not, washing your hands before you eat isn’t just for your own personal sanitary comfort - it really does kill the germs and bacteria that have collected on your hands throughout the day.

Also, you'll really want to take care in washing your hands in destinations where you eat with your fingers (just be mindful of the water again - dry off your hands before you start eating).

7. Sauces

As a lover of tasting different sauces around the world, I can never resist sauce provided at any restaurant throughout this world - but for weaker stomachs, the sauce could be the enemy.

The main reason is that restaurants often leave their sauce for the entire day (or even days - we’ll never know) at room temperature.

This makes sauce the cause of many people’s stomach disturbances.

These are merely a few suggestions, mainly if you are concerned about eating street food when you travel.

However, as a street food fanatic, I would encourage you to be brave and get out there with the locals and taste some of the delightful cuisines - just make sure you know your stomach and take adequate precautions so you can fully enjoy your trip!

 

Scenic Flight Over Ushuaia

Piper Cherokee 140
The Piper Cherokee 140

Our first full day in Ushuaia, the Southernmost city in Argentina, South America, and the world, featured two activities included in the G Adventures tour.

In the morning, we took a wonderful cruise around The Beagle Channel, and the afternoon was dedicated to walking among three different species of wild penguins.

The second full day afforded us the opportunity to branch out, and choose an optional activity, of which there were many.

Adventure options include:

  • Hiking in nearby Tierra del Fuego Park
  • Sea kayaking
  • Driving in 4x4's off-road
  • Scenic plane and helicopter rides

Or one could relax with spa treatments, shopping, or visits to the local museums.

Everyone in our group chose to go for the guided walk in Tierra del Fuego Park, combined with an hour or two of sea kayaking.

This was perhaps the most budget-friendly option, however we'd already hiked in some amazing locations, and I wanted to do something to get my adrenaline pumping.

The resulting adrenaline rush was much more than I bargained for when the pilot of a Piper Cherokee 140 gave me the controls in order to take photos of me flying the plane.

Stepping into the co-pilot's seat
Stepping into the co-pilot's seat

Christian, our G Adventures guide, had booked a 1-hour scenic flight for me through Aero Club Ushuaia.

While the cost of $180 may seem steep, I actually thought it was a bargain, especially considering it'd be a private flight.

Had at least one other person joined me, the cost would've been a real bargain at $90 per person. Helicopter flights were more than double, around $400 per hour.

I took a taxi from the hostel to the old airport, which I'd soon realize was a short 20-minute walk away. It was literally visible from the hostel, which was perched on a hill.

My flight time was 10 AM, and that's about when I met Carlos, a systems engineer by trade, and a hobby pilot in his spare time. He'd been flying for five years, and spoke little English.

Stepping onto the wing, and into the copilot's seat, I was feeling plenty nervous.

My only previous experience in a small plane, a 5-seat Cessna, was a scenic flight over the Okavango Delta.

That ride was just 45 minutes, but it was an epic experience watching large groups of elephants march down the plains.

Flying amongst the mountaintops
Flying amongst the mountaintops

Once I was buckled in properly, Carlos did his pre-takeoff check, and I took out my camera.

I knew if I kept myself busy taking photos, it'd take the edge off.

The takeoff went smoothly, and we were soon soaring up to the level of the surrounding mountains.

I forgot to ask our cruising altitude, but it was below the clouds for the whole flight.

Despite the overcast skies that greeted us that morning, we actually had clear views of the nearby mountains and glaciers.

How do you steer this thing?
How do you steer this thing?

Carlos warned me that we might experience some turbulence, however we would change our flight path if it became a problem.

I appreciated the warning, and prayed we'd have a smooth ride.

I took at least a hundred photos during that hour, switching between my camera and iPhone.

I prefer window seats for views like these
I prefer window seats for views like these

The first half of the flight was through the mountains, after which we made a loop and began flying back to Ushuaia over The Beagle Channel.

It began to drizzle lightly, but aside from feeling the normal movements of the plane, there was no turbulence.

Flying a plane for the first time
Flying a plane for the first time

With about 20 minutes to go before we arrived back in Ushuaia, Carlos told me to grab the copilot's controls and hold them derecho, which means straight in Spanish.

He then motioned me for my camera.

When I realized he'd handed control over the plane to me, for a photo-op, I froze like a statue. A rush of thoughts entered my mind, along the lines of:

  • Holy crap, I'm flying a plane!
  • Hurry up and take the friggin' picture!
  • What would happen if I made a sudden, hard turn left or right?
  • Could Carlos recover the controls if we entered a death spiral toward the water below?
Thankfully, he resumed control after I made sure there was at least one photo of me smiling.

Passing over Ushuaia as we prepare to land at the old airport
Passing over Ushuaia as we prepare to land at the old airport

The mountains were nice, but our approach over Ushuaia was the most interesting part of the flight for me.

It's not a big city, so it's easy to get your bearings from above.

As we touched down on the tarmac of the old airport, it seemed awfully bumpy. Definitely in need of a re-paving. Adrenaline rush over, I was beyond grateful to be back on terra firma.

When I said this to Carlos, he responded by pointing upward, and saying he was more comfortable in the sky than on the ground.

Mission accomplished
Mission accomplished

What You Need to Know

How Much:  $180 + tip (cash) for a 1-hour flight. Price is per plane, therefore it's $90 per person for 2 passengers. Shorter, 30-minute flights are also available.

Difficulty:  Easy

Where to Book:  Through your accommodation, guide if traveling with a group, or directly with Aero Club Ushuaia.

What to Bring:  Camera and sunglasses.

___________

This Patagonia tour is in partnership with G Adventures. Any opinions expressed are entirely my own.

5 Ukrainian Cities Worth a Visit

When I first dropped in on Kyiv, Ukraine, back in early 2008, it wasn't the most accessible place to travel as a tourist who didn't speak Russian. Just thinking about the bus ride that got me there from Poland is still a bit of a shock.

Kyiv, one of the largest Ukrainian cities (photo: Zephyrka, Pixabay)
Kyiv, Ukraine (photo: Zephyrka)

And then, after arriving, I had my choice of about four different hostels in Kyiv city -- one of which was a room in a babushka's flat outside of town, and two of which were run by the mob (so I was told).

Even when I returned in late 2008 to teach English for five months, the tourist industry was minimal, but you could tell that a few more foreign-focused endeavors were popping up.

Now, however, Ukraine is considered one of the more up-and-coming Eastern European destinations for travel (see this article), and a quick Hostelworld search showed 26 options in the capital city, up from four.

So, for those who are curious about our former Soviet land on the border (thought to be the etymological origin of "Ukraine"), here are five Ukrainian cities worth a visit.

Table of Contents

  • Ukrainian Cities You Won't Want to Miss
    • 1. Kyiv
    • 2. Lviv
    • 3. Odessa
    • 4. Yalta
    • 5. Kharkov

Ukrainian Cities You Won't Want to Miss

1. Kyiv

Kyiv is the largest city in Ukraine, and also the capital. Its history is vibrant, largely because it served as the capital of the Soviet Union for some time.

It is here that you can get glimpses of magnificent architecture in bright golds, yellows, and greens -- those of which pop from the other concrete giants that line the streets.

Popular Attractions in Kiev

  • Pechersk Lavra (cave monastery)
  • Chernobyl Museum
  • St. Andrew's Church
  • St. Sophia's Cathedral
  • St. Michael's Monastery
  • Pirogovo (open-air museum)

You can shop along the streets of Khreschatyk or in the Bessarabsky Markets, all while the giant Mother of the Motherland statue watches over the city.

     >>> Search Travelocity for more things to do in Kyiv.

2. Lviv

Lviv, located in the Western corner of the country, near Krakow, has a European flair through its culture and architecture. The old city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Market Square in Lviv (photo by jenniferboyer)
Market Square in Lviv (photo: jenniferboyer)

Forget the giant concrete blocks. In Lviv, you can enjoy Victorian buildings that will have you feeling like you're in Vienna and nowhere near Kyiv, and rightfully so.

In the past, Lviv has been part of both Poland and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Popular Attractions in Lviv

  • Apteka Museum -- the oldest pharmacy in Lviv, dating back to 1735
  • Museum of the History of Religion -- chronicling both the history of Jewish and Christian religions
  • Market Square -- where you can climb a tower to get a view of the Old Town

If you're feeling especially cultured, a night at the S. Krushelnytska Opera House allows you to immerse yourself in the lovely surroundings.

3. Odessa

When I taught English in Kyiv, many of my students would talk about Odesa, always mentioning the people as being incredibly funny.

Odessa
Odessa (photo: Brooke Schoenman)

I was glad that when I finally got to visit this Southern city on the Black Sea, they did not disappoint with their humorous street art and even a couple of friendly locals.

Like Lviv, Odesa has more of an Eastern European flair that will feel quaint and comfortable after a stint in the big city of Kyiv.

Popular Attractions in Odessa

  • Visiting the beaches, like Arcadia and Malibu (it is a popular summer vacation destination)
  • Walking along Primorvskiy Boulevard
  • Museum of Western and Eastern Art

4. Yalta

Yalta is also located in southern Ukraine, on the Crimean Peninsula. It has been a resort town for centuries, given its location on the Black Sea.

Yalta
Yalta (photo: cruiseportatlast)

The smooth pebble beaches are a pleasure to visit in the summer, but be aware that plenty of other people will be doing the same.

Popular Attractions in Yalta

  • Livadia Palace -- the location of the Yalta Conference in 1945
  • Massandra Palace -- located in the countryside
  • The Nikita Botanical Gardens is an excellent place to spend the afternoon with some of your freshly bought, local Yalta honey

5. Kharkov

Kharkiv is a bit of an outlier on this list, but it might be of interest to the traveler who wants to get to know all sides of the Ukrainian culture.

Kharkiv Ukrainian cities
Kharkiv (photo: cantabrigensis)

Kharkiv is located way out on the Northeast side of the country, near the Russian border. Still, surprisingly, it is the second-largest city, with a solid educational and institutional backbone.

Popular Attractions in Kharkiv

  • Explore the universities
  • Zoo
  • Blagoveshensky Cathedral
  • Kid's Railroad

There you have them, my recommendations for which Ukrainian cities are worth your time.

Learning to Pound Rice in the Philippines

Batad, Philippines
Batad, Philippines

I remember hanging out with a local Indonesian friend from Surabaya at a guest house.

Breakfast of bread and fruit was provided, but after we finished eating, he said: “let’s go have breakfast, I need rice.”

I couldn’t have agreed more. In Indonesia and other parts of Southeast Asia (and some parts of China), rice is so important, a meal without it is not a real meal at all.

Growing up with a Chinese mother, I was also raised and grown on rice.

But for most of my life, rice just appeared.

Sure I’ve seen plenty of rice paddies and admired people as they cared for their muddy fields of rice.

However, for as long back as I can remember, I pulled cups of rice out of the big bag, rinsed it once or twice, added water and pressed the “cook” button on the rice cooker. It’s really that easy.

We even have a really cool Japanese style rice cooker now that keeps rice hot and fresh for 2 - 3 days!

Batad, Philippines

My chance finally came to learn about the process and actually take part in the preparation of rice when I spent a peaceful week by myself in the Batad rice terraces of the Philippines.

I was kind of adopted by a very friendly family that cared for the grass thatched hut that I slept in during my stay.

They provided me with my meals, humble plates of rice topped with small amounts of vegetables like string beans.

I was amazed at the quality of their rice.

It wasn't the pure white perfect and processed grains that I'm normally accustomed to. Instead, the grains were broken, brownish white, and not even cooked perfectly like my rice cooker.

It was rice, pure rice, home-prepared, straight from the paddy to the pot to the stomach.

It was rice that was relied upon, that was cared for, and that was absolutely crucial for survival.

Small bundles of rice set in the sun to dry.
Small bundles of rice set in the sun to dry.

From my comforting relaxation, I asked the family if I could help them pound the rice for the day and they laughed and were excited about my enthusiasm.

At this stage, the rice paddy's were already planted and flooded, so I didn't get to help in the planting process.

After being picked, stalks of rice are joined together into small bundles and set in the sun to dry.

Kids learn to do this from a very early age.

Shredding the grains off the stalks
Shredding the grains off the stalks

The bundles are stored in a small wooden shed, dedicated to sheltering the rice.

Each day the family takes a bundle of the dried rice stalks and begins the preparation process.

The big mortar filled with rice
The big mortar filled with rice

The first step is shredding the grains off the hard stems. This seems easy, but these things are sharp and splintery.

The mother's hands were callused so she shredded them with ease, however, my hands were on the wimpy side.

When we had accumulated enough rice grains, we put them into the grinding stone - a huge mortar.

Pounding the rice
Pounding the rice

The next step was to pound the rice.

Those objects we're holding are not little sticks, they are heavily weighted wooden posts that probably weighed 15 - 20 kilos each.

We took turns pounding the rice, alternating hits and continuing on for about 15 minutes. 

Ever so slowly I could see the grains of rice beginning to depart from their outer husk.

Sifting Rice
Sifting Rice

The rice was then placed in a flat basket and sifted to get rid of the loose husks.

Then, we put the rice back into the mortar and started pounding again.

Pounding rice in the Philippines
Pounding rice in the Philippines

The process of pounding and sifting the rice was repeated three times until the grains were white on the outside and ready to be cooked.

Rice!
Rice!

Here's a shot of the rice that we pounded, many of the grains were broken from the pounding process - not the perfect grains like when husked with a machine.

Hand pounded rice and string beans
Hand pounded rice and string beans

After over an hour of pre-preparation, the rice was ready to be cooked in a cast iron pot over a wood burning fire.

Every day, the family takes a portion of the dried stalks of rice and pounds them so they have food to eat. It's not just for fun, but for life.

Though my back was sore for the next few days, the meals in Batad were fantastic - simple yet fulfilling and delicious.

Now I truly appreciate the rice I'm privileged to eat every day.

The Best Food in Patagonia

Fine dining is hardly the first activity that comes to mind when one daydreams about Patagonia, yet night after night, I found fantastic food awaiting us. Once we arrived, we were in the hands of Christian, our G Adventures guide.

After six seasons of leading tour groups in the region, he knew all the best restaurants and thus began my quest to find the best food in Patagonia.

Restaurant: Fuegia Bistro, Av San Martin 493, El Chalten, Argentina
My Dish: Pasta cushions filled with chicken, mozzarella and tomato
Cost: 52 Argentine Pesos ($12)

Pasta cushions filled with chicken, mozzarella and tomato
Pasta cushions filled with chicken, mozzarella and tomato 

After our chilly hike around Fitz Roy Mountain, we all enjoyed the cozy atmosphere of Fuegia. I realize pasta is hardly a regional dish, but I needed a break from the copious amounts of meat I'd eaten my first few nights in Buenos Aires.

The homemade pasta was stuffed with deliciousness-chicken, mozzarella, and tomato, to be more specific. As you can see in the photo, they were big ravioli and beautifully presented with tomato sauce, olive oil, and freshly grated parmesan cheese.

Restaurant: La Tapera Resto & Bar, Av. Antonio Rojo and Cabo Garcia, El Chalten, Argentina
My Dish: Trout with a citric sauce and vegetables
Cost: 76 Argentine Pesos ($17)

Trout with a citric sauce and vegetables
Trout with a citric sauce and vegetables
Fresh bread and pumpkin mash
Fresh bread and pumpkin mash

For our second night in El Chalten, after a ridiculously awesome day of ice climbing on Viedma Glacier, we headed to La Tapera. The atmosphere inside was warm and welcoming, thanks partly to an open fireplace near our table.

I've had good trout throughout the Andes, from Colombia to Peru, so I decided to try it in Argentina, too. This evening, it was fine, though if I could go back in time, I'd have picked something different.

Sholken Negra microbrew
Sholken Negra microbrew at a new bar that just opened up in El Calafate

Restaurant: Don Pichon, Puerto Deseado 242, El Calafate, Argentina
My Dish: Patagonian lamb with Calafate sauce and roast vegetables
Cost: 80 Argentine Pesos ($18)

Patagonian lamb with Calafate sauce and roast vegetables
Patagonian lamb with Calafate sauce and roast vegetables

Patagonia is as well-known for lamb as New Zealand, where I ordered it on Christmas Eve in 2007. On our second evening in El Calafate, I felt good after a gorgeous day at Perito Moreno Glacier.

The lamb at Don Pichon blew away that Christmas Eve rack of lamb and any other lamb I've ever eaten. It was perfectly cooked and bathed in Calafate sauce, made from a local berry of the same name.

Despite all the bone and fat, I was able to carve off some succulent bites of pure meat. Christian recommended we pick up the bones with our hands, but I didn't want to make a mess. The sides included what I think were two kinds of potatoes, one regular and one sweet, as well as a few crispy French Fries.

Restaurant: Cangrejo Rojo, Avenida Santiago Bueras 782, Puerto Natales, Chile
My Dish: King Crab chowder
Cost: 4,500 Chile Pesos ($9)

King Crab
King crab chowder

This was my favorite meal in Patagonia, likely one I'll never forget. Yea, it was that heavenly. Cangrejo Rojo (Red Crab) is a new restaurant opened by a married couple. According to Christian, it was only being frequented by locals, partly due to its location away from the city center.

The king crab is a regional specialty, and I was excited to try it. I was pleased the chef/owner prepared it as a chowder, so we didn't have to deal with breaking shells.

The chowder was decadent. I don't even want to think about how much cream and butter he used. There was plenty of crab meat, too. The dish was rich and creamy yet somewhat light at the same time.

Restaurant: Angelica's Restaurant, Bulnes 501, Puerto Natales, Chile
My Dish: Sea bass with a white cream sauce and vegetables
Cost: 7,800 Chile Pesos ($16)

Pappillote style Sea Bass
Papillote-style sea bass

After three days of hiking and two nights of camping in Torres del Paine National Park, we returned to Puerto Natales. At Angelica's, I opted for the "sea bass" prepared in aluminum foil, with vegetables and a cream sauce. It was perhaps my second favorite dish of the trip. The white fish was tender, and the cream sauce was a rich complement.

I posted a photo on Facebook indicating it was a "Chilean sea bass," and my buddy Brendan quickly pointed out I was eating an endangered fish. In the back of my mind, I was aware that Chilean sea bass is considered off-limits, but I saw sea bass listed no less than three times on the menu.

The next day, I mentioned it to Christian, who is from Chile. He said sea bass is a term used to describe a variety of fish. Because the menu wasn't more specific and I didn't ask the waitress, I'll never know if it was the Chilean variety, known as Patagonian toothfish, fished in the waters of Antarctica.

As I'm writing this, I searched Google. I found a fact sheet by the U.S. Department of Commerce stating that the Chilean Sea Bass is not endangered. However, illegal fishing is a continuing threat to the population.

Cerveza Beagle
Cerveza Beagle

Restaurant: Maria Lola Resto, Deloqui 1048, Ushuaia, Argentina
My Dish: Salmon Caprese
Cost: 84 Argentine Pesos ($19)

Salmon Capresse
Salmon Caprese: pink salmon prepared in a delicate Caprese sauce with basil, mozzarella cheese, and fresh tomatoes served with buttered steamed potatoes

I followed Christian's lead at Maria Lola, ordering the Salmon Capresse during our first dinner in Ushuaia. I was worried the cheese might overpower the salmon, but the combination worked well. That said, I doubt I'll ever order mozzarella-smothered fish again.

Restaurant: El Almacen de Ramos General, Maipu 749, Ushuaia, Argentina
My Dish: White fish in a lemon sauce with potatoes
Cost: 85 Argentine Pesos ($19)

White fish in a lemon sauce
White fish in a lemon sauce with potatoes

After taking a scenic flight in the skies above Ushuaia and the Beagle Channel, I returned to town and grabbed a solo lunch at Ramos General. The place is a local and tourist favorite, and I could see why once I entered. The restaurant is decorated with wall-to-wall antiques, and the atmosphere is befitting of a city at the end of the Earth.

I ordered a taste test of the local Cape Horn beers and was surprised by the beautiful white fish in lemon sauce. It was my third favorite meal of the trip.

Cape Horn microbrew
Cape Horn microbrew (from left): Rubia, Tostada, y Negra

I had a chocolate mousse for dessert, but as you've seen, desserts weren't a big part of my meals. I rarely had room for them after the appetizers, main courses, and wine or beer accompanying the dishes.

Restaurant: Kuar Resto Bar, Av. Perito Moreno 2232, Ushuaia, Argentina
My Dish: Parmesan King Crab, cream fresh tomatoes, and parmesan cheese
Cost: 115 Argentine Pesos ($26)

Parmesan King Crab, cream fresh tomatoes, and parmesan cheese
Parmesan King Crab, cream fresh tomatoes, and parmesan cheese

Once again, King Crab is a specialty at the end of the world, and I wanted to go out in style. Given the location and the amount of tourism the city sees, everything is more expensive in Ushuaia.

This chowder was very heavy on the crab meat and heavier overall than the one I'd had in Puerto Natales, probably on account of the cheese. I overdosed on King Crab and couldn't finish. Between two great crab dishes, I preferred the one in Puerto Natales.

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Disclosure: This Patagonia tour is in partnership with G Adventures. The opinions expressed are entirely my own.

Top 9 Festivals and Parties in Spain

Spain is a country that loves to party, and there are plenty of festivals and events each year that cater to having fun.

Here are 9 of the biggest festival parties that take place in Spain each year.

Spain, a country that enjoys partying!
Spain, a country that enjoys partying! (photo by spiral)

Table of Contents

  • Partying in Spain
    • 1. Carnival
    • 2. Las Fallas
    • 3. Feria de Sevilla
    • 4. Cristianos y Moros
    • 5. La Nit de Sant Joan
    • 6. Clubbing in Ibiza
    • 7. Festival of San Fermin: Running of the Bulls
    • 8. Music Festivals
    • 9. La Tomatina: Valencia Tomato Fight Festival

Partying in Spain

1. Carnival

Before Lent, generally in February.

In the days leading up to Lent, the Carnival festival begins. Carnival is known for its glamorous colorful parades, lots of humor, and all-out partying celebrations.

The significant festivities in Spain take place in Tenerife and Cadiz, but celebrations are also popular in the larger cities of Madrid and Barcelona.

Las Fallas
Las Fallas (photo by orvalrochefort)

2. Las Fallas

March 15-19

Burning and fire are what the festival of Las Fallas is most well known for.

Located in Valencia each year, the festival is a 5-day event where participants destroy dolls and puppets (known as ninots) by setting them on fire.

On March 19, some dolls are filled with fireworks and lit on fire at midnight for a magical display.

3. Feria de Sevilla

April

The fair of Sevilla runs for six days and includes all sorts of fun activities.

Along with rides and circus displays catering to children, there are flamenco dances, bullfights, drinking, and dancing for adults.

The entertainment goes on 24 hours a day as locals party and thoroughly enjoy themselves.

4. Cristianos y Moros

Varies by City

Celebrated mainly in the Alicante region of Spain, the Christians and Moors festival is where participants re-enact battle scenes.

The mock battle first displays the Moorish rule of Spain, followed by the Christians taking control. This is a fascinating historical festival to witness.

5. La Nit de Sant Joan

June 23

Barcelona is known for its parties and festivals, but the most significant event annually is La Nit de Sant Joan.

The citywide party goes throughout the entire night with lots of fireworks and bonfires on the beach along with alcohol, singing, and dancing to celebrate.

You can even legally spend the night on the beach.

6. Clubbing in Ibiza

Best in the Summer

Ibiza is known as one of the clubbing capitals in the entire world - people go there not just for the beaches but also for the wild nightlife.

Every night the clubs are filled with ravers who hunt out the best electro-music spun by famous DJs.

The island of Ibiza also offers lots of thrilling activities for stag weekends abroad, including paintballing, go-karting, and quad biking.

Running of the Bulls
Running of the Bulls (photo by abir82)

7. Festival of San Fermin: Running of the Bulls

July 6-14

While the festival of San Fermin includes lots of different forms of celebration, nothing is more highly anticipated than the famous running of the bulls.

Hundred of people line up in the narrow streets of Pamplona as bulls and steers are let loose.

After the sounds of the rocket fire, participants run the route attempting to avoid getting thrashed by the bulls.

8. Music Festivals

Summer

Due to Spain's vibrant party culture, music festivals held throughout the year are extremely popular. Check out Bilbao BKK Live or Monegros, both held sometime in July.

This is another excellent opportunity to have hen weekends abroad, which allows you to organize everything in advance, so you can have a fantastic time without having to worry about the logistics of your trip.

9. La Tomatina: Valencia Tomato Fight Festival

August

One of Spain's most famous festivals is La Tomatina, also known as the tomato throwing festival.

Each year on a Wednesday towards the end of August, thousands of locals and tourists gather in Buñol (in Valencia) to participate in a friendly battle throwing over-ripe tomatoes at each other.

The fight is messy and sloppy yet extraordinarily unique and lots of fun.

If you happen to be in Spain during one of these festivals or events, you'll indeed have the time of your life.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Chillisauce.

A Woman's Guide To Using Squat Toilets

I remember the first time I encountered a squat toilet on my travels. It was in a small bar in Verona, Italy, where I studied abroad. The first thing I did was stand there in disbelief for five minutes before I realized that I had to squat to pee in this Western country's bathroom.

I was still new to overseas travel and thought that only the bidet was a unique toilet experience I would encounter in Italy.

Squat toilet on a Thai train (photo: villadavida).
Squat toilet on Thai train (photo: villadavida)

I learned a lot that semester -- especially about the art (or the tragedy) of using squat toilets. That knowledge has grown through months of travel in Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia.

In my Woman's Guide to Using Squat Toilets, I present some of the facts, questions, and tips I've acquired about squat toilets and female travelers.

Table of Contents

  • Where Squat Toilets Exist
  • Issues with Squat Toilets for Female Travelers
  • Before You Go
    • 1. Toilet Paper
    • 2. Backpack
    • 3. Hand Sanitizer
    • 4. Ziploc Bag
  • Best Way To Approach Using Squat Toilets
  • Wipe and Flush
  • Extra Tips

Where Squat Toilets Exist

Squat toilets are pretty prevalent around the world. They may be rare in North America and the Western world, but travel to the developing world - in Asian countries, the Middle East, Africa, South America, and even parts of Europe - and you will quickly be introduced to an experience or two of using a squatter in public toilets.

You're especially likely to find a squatting toilet in rural areas. If you spend an extended time outside cities, expect to get used to daily squatting on a squatting toilet, with no fancy toilets in sight in public places.

In recent years, popular tourist destinations and public buildings in big cities have begun to cater to the Western traveler, with hotels and expat locations installing the sitting-style western toilets with a toilet seat and flushing system.

Toilet in the Middle East (photo: goldberg).
Squat toilet in the Middle East (photo: goldberg)

Issues with Squat Toilets for Female Travelers

The main problem for women attempting to use squat toilets is the risk of getting urine on them and their clothing-especially their pant legs. The risk is combined with the stress of using new muscles in your legs to use the restroom.

Unlike men, who only have to use the squatting position for half of their squat toilet encounters, women will have to squat for 100%. It can make even the best of us shaky afterward, and I've heard many girls fear that they might fall over (or in!) a squat toilet.

Toilet paper (photo: jdm1979uk).
Spare toilet rolls are always necessary (photo: jdm1979uk)

Before You Go

There are a few things I like to have with me before venturing into a squat toilet:

  • A small pack of tissues
  • Light backpack
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Wet Wipes
  • Ziploc bag

If you know you'll be traveling in areas with squat toilets, it's best to have these items with you.

1. Toilet Paper

Toilet paper is not a necessity in some cultures. Instead, you might be given a hose or a bucket of water, or the toilet paper might never be stocked. Toilet paper or a pack of tissues can save a girl a lot of trouble.

2. Backpack

A light backpack might seem like a bit much, but there are stuffable daypacks that can fit in your palm.

Throw one in your purse because when you get to a squat toilet with no coat hooks and a dirty floor, you'll want a place to hold the stuff on your body without getting in the way of "business."

3. Hand Sanitizer

Hand sanitizer is a no-brainer. This is always in my bag-even when I'm not traveling.

4. Ziploc Bag

A Ziploc bag is for when there is no trash can in your toilet, and you're in a country where you can't flush paper. If you are a paper-all-the-time kind of gal, put it in the Ziploc bag until you find a good trash can.

Related: Secret Items to Pack as a Woman

Sign showing the right and wrong way to use a Japanese-style squat toilet (photo: tamaiyuya).
How to use a Japanese squat toilet (photo: tamaiyuya)

Best Way To Approach Using Squat Toilets

The basic rules for using squatters are as follows:

  1. Roll your pant legs up to your knees to minimize the risk of splashback hitting the bottoms.
  2. Place your feet hip-width apart on the foot grooves on the side of the toilet hole. Face the front of the toilet.
  3. Put your weight on the balls of your feet.
  4. Pull your pants down as far as you can comfortably go (preferably to the knees), but this will vary with the type of clothing you're wearing.
  5. Adopt a squatting posture to the point where you can squat no more.
  6. Just like the limbo, you'll want to go as low as possible to get your stream as close to the bowl as possible.
  7. Shoot for the hole, as hitting anywhere else on the bowl has a higher chance of causing splashback.
  8. Wipe or rinse according to what's on hand.

Optional

Many women claim that they can only get by in a squat toilet if they completely take off the bottom half of their clothing. Unlike men, it is harder to control the stream, so a woman might occasionally shoot sideways or get a splash from the toilet on their pant legs.

If you remove your clothing, you'll need to find a hook or place to hang it to keep it off the often questionable ground. This is where a daypack can save the day. It gives you a place to keep your belongings off the ground while also staying out of the way, unlike a side sling purse or bag. Trust me-I've been there, done that!

Wipe and Flush

All squat toilets are created differently. In one bathroom, you might have actual flushing toilets; in another, you might have to scoop buckets of water into the bowl to clean it for the next user.

One restroom might use toilet paper and expect you to place the paper in the trash bin, while another might require you to use a water hose to wash your backside down after use. Just remember to do what you do following the local criteria.

Asian men sitting on a curb (photo: gregwalters).
Other cultures are more accustomed to this position. Practice before you travel. (photo: gregwalters)

Extra Tips

Practice a squat before you go to destinations where squat toilets reign supreme in public restrooms. Do squat exercises to build up the leg muscles that are used.

A disposable female urine funnel can help the traveler who can't seem to master squat toilets independently. These are relatively inexpensive and can be tossed in the bin after use.

These tips are, of course, not always beneficial for disabled people and pregnant women who may rely on a conventional sitting position. If you're disabled or pregnant, you'll need to factor in your destination's potential lack of sitting toilet standards in Western countries.

If you know you'll be using public bathrooms, plan your toilet habits beforehand.

Further Reading

  • Exercises for the Squat Toilet by Perceptive Travel Blog

The Three Towers at Torres del Paine National Park

The Three Towers of Paine (Torres del Paine)
The Three Towers of Paine (Torres del Paine)

The Three Towers are a symbol of Torres del Paine National Park, as well as Patagonia.

Read about my day hike to view them on the G Adventures blog.

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Disclosure: This Patagonia tour is in partnership with G Adventures. The opinions expressed are entirely my own.

9 Ways to Save Money When You Travel

Saving Money when You Travel (photo by f-r-a-n-k)
Saving Money when You Travel (photo by f-r-a-n-k)

Table of Contents

  • 1. Think Before You Buy
  • 2. Couchsurf or Stay in Dorm Rooms
  • 3. Don't Use Guidebooks, Use the Internet
  • 4. Use Public Transportation
  • 5. Search for Great Deals Online
  • 6. Go to Free Attractions
  • 7. Know the Local Purchasing Power
  • 8. Cook Yourself
  • 9. Travel Slowly

1. Think Before You Buy

This may seem kind of obvious, but when you stop to think before you buy, you really do avoid a lot of impulse purchases.

Think about why you need to buy it, what will it be good for, and how useful it will be next year.

Will it be one of those items that sit in a box forever?

Only buy things you really need or things that you'll really cherish.

2. Couchsurf or Stay in Dorm Rooms

Accommodation can be one of the largest expenses when you travel, so being able to cut down on the cost of sleeping can be extremely beneficial.

Couchsurfing is a great way to save on accommodation and a great way to meet new people.

If you stay in a hostel make sure to get a bed in the dorm room for the cheapest rates.

Also, remember to always ask for a discount or for the best rate - you never know what kind of discount you may get!

3. Don't Use Guidebooks, Use the Internet

The internet has opened up an incredible world of information and ideas. Just about everything is available online and it's easy and fast to access.

With so many people writing and blogging, there's barely a need anymore to lug around a giant expensive travel guide when everything is available with a few internet searches.

Along with great information, you can also find online coupon codes for saving money when you travel.

Public Transportation in the Philippines
Public Transportation in the Philippines

4. Use Public Transportation

Sure, taking the bus is often more hassle and more challenging than just hopping in a taxi, but traveling is all about the adventure!

Taking the local forms of transportation is not only more exciting but it also normally is the cheapest way to get around.

Day after day, you'll notice that taking local transportation is one of the best ways to save money while traveling.

5. Search for Great Deals Online

Just like searching for travel guide information online, the internet is the best place to search out great travel deals.

From airfare to booking accommodation, you can normally find deals and specials straight from the tips of your fingers.

A Bookit promo code makes it possible to search through all sorts of travel discounts and sales.

Free attractions like the view of the city!
Free attractions like the view of the city!

6. Go to Free Attractions

One of my favorite ways to save money when traveling is to go to attractions that are free.

While many famous sites and museums cost money to enter, there are still plenty of free places to visit in every city around the world.

You may need to change your idea of what an attraction actually is, but there are lots of opportunities.

Take walks, people watch from a cafe - think and do things that locals do.

7. Know the Local Purchasing Power

In order to save money when you travel it's important to know your purchasing power.

Buying a meal for $5 in the United States is a great deal, but in Thailand $5 for a meal is expensive.

If you know your purchasing power in the country you visit and stick with the local way of life, you'll be able to make your money last much longer.

Don't travel with the monetary mindset of your home country - switch to local budget thinking.

Cook your own meals!
Cook your own meals!

8. Cook Yourself

Depending on which country you are traveling through, eating out can cost lots of money.

Shopping at the local market or supermarket and cooking your own meals can translate to huge savings.

Of course, part of traveling is enjoying great food at restaurants, but stick with your budget and determine a meal plan that balances eating out and cooking yourself.

9. Travel Slowly

If you're on a long term trip around the world, make a point to travel slowly.

When you travel quickly you'll find that you spend lots more money - not just on transportation, but having to spend on all kinds of spur-of-the-moment expenses.

When you travel at a slow pace, remaining in a single location for a week or weeks at a time, you have the opportunity to space out your expenses and spend less overall.

These are just a few suggestions, but there are many ways to save a little money when traveling.

If you choose to make some of these saving tips a habit, your traveling adventure will last as long as possible!

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This post was written by Mark and brought to you by CouponCodes4u.

Tango Porteño Dinner Show in Buenos Aires (Review)

Tango is synonymous with Buenos Aires, and the Tango Porteño dinner show is a fun way to enjoy this aspect of Argentine culture. Before arriving in Argentina, my exposure to tango had been minimal.

Medellin hosts an annual tango festival each year, and I attended a free dance performance in 2009 and an outdoor concert in the botanical gardens in 2011. But that was it.

Entrance to the Tango Porteño show in Buenos Aires, Argentina
The marquee of the Tango Porteño theater

As I was preparing to leave Peru, I was offered the chance to experience and review one of the Buenos Aires tours GetYourGuide offers. This online booking site covers destinations around the world.

I looked through the various activities in Buenos Aires and settled on Tango Porteño, highlighted as a bestseller. At $141.50 per person, the price is on par with Broadway tickets.

The Theater

Walking into the Tango Porteño theater
Entrance to the Tango Porteño theater

Roundtrip transportation is included in the tour cost; however, the local operator doesn't pick up from private residences.

Instead, I was given the name of the hotel nearest my apartment and met the driver there.

We picked up a Brazilian couple before arriving at the Tango Porteño Theater, with a marquee to rival any seen on Broadway.

The theater describes itself as follows:

We have recreated the most important, unparalleled age of Tango history in our Tango Porteño. In this special place only a few steps from the famous Obelisk we have recovered the essence of a unique time and place. The setting is luxurious and is the embodiment of refined ambience; a treasured Metro Goldwyn Mayer movie theater from bygone years. The theater was restored down to te last detail in pure art-deco style and is complemented creations.

Tango Porteño theater

The door attendants and staff inside were dressed in period costumes to help set the mood from the beginning. It felt like we were about to return to the golden age of tango, and I was getting excited.

After presenting my voucher, I was led inside the theater and seated at a table in the back. I noticed another place setting for one at the table in front of me and four settings at the tables to my right. 

The tables were lined up in a communal style, so unless you go with a group of people, you'll be sitting next to strangers.

As additional people continued to arrive, I noticed many women had dressed up for the occasion.

I felt a tad self-conscious in my t-shirt, jeans, and sneakers, but I didn't worry about it for long, given how dark it was in the theater.

The Food

Organic chicken breast with arugula and Parmesan cheese with Risotto's saffron and leek souffle
Organic chicken breast with arugula and Parmesan cheese with Risotto's saffron and leek souffle

It didn't take long for a server to come by and take my order. A 3-course meal, with drinks, is also included in the ticket price.

I chose the potato soup, chicken for the entree, and the chocolate mouse for dessert. For beverages, it's all you can drink wine, beer, soda, or mineral water; I went with red wine.

Chocolate mousse and rice pudding on praline and caramelized orange zest
Chocolate mousse and rice pudding on praline and caramelized orange zest

Aside from the dessert, the portions were all smaller than I expected, so if you have a big appetite, I'd recommend eating beforehand or planning to grab a bite afterward.

The chocolate mousse was excellent and arrived just as the house lights were turned off and the show started. After all, the dancing, not the food, brought us to Tango Porteño for the evening.

The Performance

The opening scene from the Tango Porteno dinner show
The opening scene

The choreography, orchestra, costumes, and stage production were all excellent. In a hostel, I'd overheard one woman say that watching professional tango dancers was intimidating if you're starting yourself.

If anything, I found it inspiring. I wish the show had lasted longer than an hour and a half. The only thing that bothered me was the constant chatting of the women at the table behind me.

I thought it was disrespectful to the performers (who probably couldn't hear them) and the other people seated around them.

Now and then, I'd hear "shhhhhs" break out from other parts of the theater, so I knew it was happening elsewhere, too, and I wasn't the only one distracted by it.

I can only guess adding food and wine to the theater experience gave people the license to be so loud.

It wasn't until the show's last performance that I'd finally leave my table and walk down an aisle to get a video close-up.

Who Should Go?

I believe there are two ways to experience tango in Buenos Aires. The first way is to learn the tango by taking lessons and spending time in the local milongas.

The time, energy, and dedication required to do this will appeal to only a tiny percentage of visitors to the city. The second, more straightforward way is to take in a dinner show like Tango Porteño.

Sure, you can catch shows in other countries, but for a truly authentic experience, there's nothing like seeing one in the city where tango was born.

Check out GetYourGuide to book this Tango Porteño dinner show and other activities in Buenos Aires.

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I received a complimentary ticket to experience and write about this tour.

The Beauty of Oahu Island in Hawaii

I am always excited when I fly into Honolulu - a certain thrill comes with visiting any Hawaiian island.

Pictured below is a view of Honolulu city from the Tantalus mountain lookout. Towards the left is the famous Diamond Head Crater, and the coastline with all the skyscrapers is Waikiki Beach.

Honolulu, Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii

When I was a kid, Sandy Beach on Oahu's South Shore was one of my favorites. It's not only in a gorgeous setting, but the waves are supreme for body surfing.

Related: Scenic Drive in Oahu

Sandy Beach, Oahu, Hawaii
Sandy Beach, Oahu, Hawaii

The current of the ocean is strong, and the waves crash hard for an entertaining beach experience!

There are many hikes and walks on Oahu. The Makapu'u Point walk is an easy trail offering spectacular ocean views and a chance to see humpback whales.

Makapu'u Point
Makapu'u Point

Once you arrive at the finishing point of the hike, you get a view of the Makapu'u Lighthouse. The deep ocean view is spectacular.

Makapu'u Lighthouse
Makapu'u Lighthouse

If the sky is clear, you may even be able to catch a glimpse of another Hawaiian island.

While one direction you face the Makapu'u Lighthouse, the other direction is a magnificent view over the southeast corner of Oahu.

View from Makapu'u Point
View from Makapu'u Point

Chinaman's Hat is one of the most famous landmarks on the island. What do you think? Does it look like a Chinese-style hat (see some examples here)?

Chinaman's Hat
Chinaman's Hat

Hiking Koko Head Crater is extremely strenuous, but the views from the top are astounding!

Koko Head Crater Hike
Koko Head Crater Hike

The trail leads straight up the side of the mountain on a former military railroad supply route.

Oahu's North Shore is one of the most famous places for surfing and seeing sea turtles. Laniakea and Pupukea are both great places to spot turtles.

North Shore of Oahu
North Shore of Oahu

At the end of the day, sitting on the beach and admiring a sunset is something that just never gets old!

Related: Shrimp Trucks on Oahu's North Shore

Sunset on Oahu Island
Sunset on Oahu

If you're planning your first trip, check out this quick Oahu travel guide for ideas on where to stay, what to do, and how to plan your time around the island.

Can You Travel Australia on a Budget?

australian money
Australian Money (photo by martinhoward)

When it comes to traveling, I love talking about the incredible opportunities that come from roaming around Australia.

It is a beautiful country with natural icons known around the world. You can one day find yourself trekking snow-clad Cradle Mountain in Tasmania and the next washing red dirt off your boots in the hot sun over Uluru.

Beach bums have their way in Bondi, Byron Bay or the Gold Coast, and jungle lovers can go on Aboriginal tours in tropical Queensland.

However, the most significant thing keeping many from coming is either the cost of the insanely long flight or the cost to travel around the country -- or both!

So, can you travel to Australia on a budget?

I think it would be incredibly hard to consider travel in Australia at this moment as "budget," but there are several ways one can go about traveling around the country at a lower cost.

australian flag
Australian Flag (photo by marragem)

Why is Australia so "expensive"?

Look, I ask myself that question every day! But, seriously, the country holds a combination of factors that raise the price in current years.

For one, the economy has fared well throughout the economic crisis years, making the value of the money higher than many other currencies. That means it might take more US dollars or more Euro to get the same amount of Aussie dollars.

The cost of living -- that which includes everything from food to water to housing -- is also incredibly high.

According to Expatistan, a cost of living comparison website, it is 7% more expensive to live in Sydney than New York City, 33% more expensive than living in Chicago, and 27% cheaper to live in Rome.

The low population pared against immense size (it's about the size of the 48 connected US states!) means infrastructure is limited. To get to some parts of the country, you’re forced to pay for 4WD tours or to just plain fly.

The distance from other parts of the world adds a hefty price (and length of time) to any flight.

When it comes to budget flights, I would easily consider the South Pacific region a black hole -- add that to your round-the-world trip and the cost skyrockets.

Ways to Lessen Travel Costs

If I ventured to Australia and wanted to travel around to a few places, perhaps go up the coast and take a couple of tours (sometimes the tours are just necessary). I would expect to spend in the $3,000 range for a month easily -- and that's without the cost of the flight to the country itself.

While this price would be considered standard, you could do it for cheaper if you set your mind to it.

camping to save money
Camping to Save Money (photo by ianz)

Accommodation Tips

Hostels may be considered budget travel in most parts of the world, but in Australia, you can do better.

Hit up Couchsurfing to get free places to sleep with locals from time to time.

These can shave off hundreds of dollars from your budget easily.

The downside would include the possibility of not being in a convenient city center and the fact you are in someone's home.

Camp for free. Campsites at caravan parks are in abundance in Australia, but those added features and amenities will tack on approximately $10 to $20 per night.

Check out the locations where you can camp for free (if you can handle getting that close to nature), especially if you're already renting a campervan.

Transport Tips:

Finding others to travel with you is the easiest way to shave the dollars off your travel budget in Oz. Rent a campervan or a car together and split the cost several ways.

Foreigners in Australia can purchase from an assortment of Australian rail passes that provide unlimited travel for 3 or 6 months (also including the long-distance trains) and save heaps of money on transport by doing so.

student drinks
Beverages are where you can save money (photo by lachlanhardy)

Food Tips:

Groceries from Australia are even quite expensive, so while eating in will save you money, it might not be as much as you think.

In that case, beverages are where you will save the most money.

Free refills are a rarity, so think about whether you want that second Diet Coke with lunch or not. At around $3.50 each, you will find your lunch bill has practically doubled with these extras.

Opt for tap water where you can. Australian water is considered clean and safe, and it will save you around $3-4 each.

Avoid alcohol! Alcohol is taxed quite highly, so prices are through the roof.

In Sydney, you will be lucky to get a pint at a pub for $5 (usually in the $8+ range), and a 6-pack from the bottle shop might even run you $16.

Cocktails at small bars and the like are usually in the teens -- $17 is not uncommon.

If you must get your drink on, backpacker bars will have the best deals -- some including cheap grub.

Tour Tips

Seek out group discounts for organized tours if you can round up a group of travelers from your hostel.

Look for last-minute deals.

Search around. The same tour might cost one thing from the provider and another from a hostel that also helps to book tours. You never know what you might save if you spend a few extra minutes looking around.

Go off-season. Heading to resort towns during winter could open the door for lower-priced tours.

sydney harbour bridge
Sydney Harbor Bridge (photo by naoki)

Work Tips

If you can get a working holiday (or work and holiday) visa for the land down under, then that is going to be the best way to combat the high cost of travel.

You'll be able to get a job and earn Australian wages, and those wages will help you go further in travel.

You can even work while you go, picking up odd jobs here and there to keep you on the road.

Your Travel Budget May Vary

Everyone's travel budget will vary, but for Australia, it is wise to know that the cost will be higher than in other parts of the world.

But, to make a better approximation of expenses, why don't you share your Australian travel budget right here.

Perito Moreno Glacier: Epic Images from Patagonia

Perito Moreno Glacier is one of Patagonia's most popular destinations, along with Fitz Roy Mountain and Torres del Paine National Park. After a long day of ice climbing on Viedma Glacier, we drove to El Calafate for the night. The following morning, we began our guided day trip to Perito Moreno.

Perito Moreno Glacier
Perito Moreno Glacier

The glacier's proximity to land makes it accessible for visitors of all ages and modalities. Before arriving at the viewing platforms, visitors can take a one-hour boat ride to view the South face of the glacier.  While our guide, Christian, indicated it wasn't necessary, about half of our group decided to go.

I agree with Christian that your views from land will be fantastic in and of themselves, but if you want to maximize the photo opportunities, spend the extra $16 for the boat ride, too. These photos have not been edited. Enjoy raw images of one of nature's true wonders.

A view toward the ice bridge, which once connected the glacier to land. It underwent a monumental collapse the week before we arrived.
A view toward the ice bridge, which once connected the glacier to land. It underwent a monumental collapse the week before we arrived.
A monumental arch once connected the glacier on the left to the land on the right.
A monumental arch once connected the glacier on the left to the land on the right. This is my favorite photo.
The South face of Perito Moreno Glacier
The South face of Perito Moreno Glacier, as viewed from the boat
Pinnacles of ice
Don't forget these pinnacles of blue ice extend hundreds of feet below the surface of the water
To get a sense of scale, look at the hikers approaching the glacier to the far left
To get a sense of scale, look at the hikers approaching the glacier to the far left
Perito Moreno Glacier extends down from the Southern Ice Field
Perito Moreno Glacier extends down from the Southern Ice Field, the 3rd largest after Antarctica and Greenland
Look in the middle to see a giant pinnacle of ice falling off the glacier
Look closely in the middle to see a giant pinnacle of ice falling off the glacier
Ice splashes into the lake
Ice splashes into the lake. You can see a white dot atop the photo, a piece of ice flung hundreds of feet in the air.
Visitors can safely watch ice calving off Perito Moreno Glacier
Visitors can safely watch ice calving off Perito Moreno Glacier. We visited at the end of the summer season when the ice was volatile.

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Disclosure: This Patagonia tour is in partnership with G Adventures. The opinions expressed are entirely my own.

Review: Travel Deals with Air Canada Vacations

Air Canada Vacations
Air Canada Vacations

Travelers enjoy great deals - I for sure do!

When I first set out to travel and live in Southeast Asia I got a miles flight to Hawaii (where I have many relatives) and then I camped out in Honolulu until I found a great last-minute flight into Bangkok.

Since I wasn’t on a tight schedule or an organized itinerary, I had the flexibility to wait until I got a good enough deal on airfare.

When that deal came, I jumped at it and shortly thereafter I was wandering the streets of Bangkok!

While checking out Air Canada Vacations website, I got that feeling of excitement that always comes with booking a flight and the anticipation of taking a vacation.

Air Canada Vacations is a Canadian tour operator that specializes in leisure travel packages and promotions.

In 2010, the company received an award as the “Favourite Tour Operator” at the Baxter Travel Media's Agents' Choice Awards. Associated with Air Canada (the leading airline of the country), Air Canada Vacations is a reputable travel resource.

Last Minute Deals at Air Canada Vacations
Last-minute deals at Air Canada Vacations

One of the most useful features of the site is the last minute deals search.

For last-minute vacation package savings, you have to be willing to fly out of one of Canada’s major cities and also be willing to abide by the dates specified.

Since Air Canada flies directly to many destinations in the Caribbean, it seems that a lot of the vacation promotions cater to people that love tropical weather and sunny beaches.

I browsed through some of the packages and here’s an example of what I found:

  • Vancouver to Honolulu for 7 days
  • Includes roundtrip airfare on Canada Air
  • Standard Room at the Ohana Waikiki West Hotel (for 7 nights)
  • No meals (other packages may include all-inclusive full board)

After clicking through a few “add to cart” and “checkout” buttons you finally get the total cost of your trip - this package came out to $1,542.80 for two people.

In my opinion, it’s not a bad price considering it includes airfare (which can be really expensive to Hawaii) and accommodation.

Of course, you do need to be flexible with your dates and time the flights leave and land.

The great thing is, you can book last-minute deals up to the day before the departure date - so if you have a spur of the moment vacation, it just might work out!

Booking travel vacations online can get a little confusing so make sure you read all the fine print and check out all the final costs of everything.

You don’t want to get to the end of booking a steal of a deal only to realize that it’s not as good a deal as you thought.

One thing that’s always a little frustrating is having to click through a number of links to finally see the final price.

Travel Offers
Travel Offers

When you click on the “Promos” tab, you’ll find a selection of travel offers like room upgrades, discount savings, and special deals.

Depending on the specific place you intend to travel, you can attempt to search for a deal that will suit your interest.

Some of the deals looked decent, while others were less attractive. You'll have to do some research and reading to really see what specials are worth pursuing.

If you are living in a major city in Canada, have a decent amount of savings for a flight and leisure vacation of this style, and have the flexibility to fit a trip into your schedule, you may want to check out the vacation deals offered by Air Canada Vacations!

 

Why I'm Going Back to Peru

Cooking duck for the first time (2007)
Cooking duck for the first time (2007)

[E]arlier this year, I wrote about when dreams become reality, and how I've suddenly found myself without a new one to pursue.

Since then, I've been giving it a lot of thought, and realized that after successfully reaching my travel goals, maybe it's time to set my sights on a different hobby -- cooking.

Smoked Duck Breast with Orange Ancho Chile Sauce
Smoked Duck Breast with Orange Ancho Chile Sauce

The truth is I don't cook much now that I'm always traveling, but I use to love it when I was back in the United States.

I could easily spend a whole day shopping, preparing, and then cooking a complicated recipe from the pages of Gourmet magazine.

Sometimes a photo alone would be all the inspiration I needed. Or an episode of No Reservations.

Le Cordon Bleu in Lima, Peru
Le Cordon Bleu in Lima, Peru

So with these thoughts in mind, I'm applying for admission to Le Cordon Bleu at their Lima, Peru campus. Located in Miraflores, it's a short walk from the apartment I was renting, as well as the beach.

Le Cordon Bleu is a well-regarded culinary school, with a long history of teaching young cooks. Famous alumni chefs include Julia Child, Giada De Laurentiis, and Peru's own Gaston Acurio.

It's not a decision I'm taking lightly. I'll have to pay my way through 3 years of courses to earn my diploma in Gastronomy & the Culinary Arts, but I'm up for the challenge.

Aside from the obvious benefit of developing a skill I can continue to use the rest of my life, it also opens up the opportunity for me to find work as a cook during my travels.

And who knows where that road could lead.

If you read this far, and believe I'm going to cooking school, Happy April Fool's Day!

Surprise Ending on Viedma Glacier

Spoiler Alert:  Skip this post if you intend to visit Viedma Glacier one day, and don't want to know the surprise endings that await groups who walk or climb on it.

Approaching Viedma Glacier
Approaching Viedma Glacier

[S]pending a day ice climbing on Viedma Glacier was a dream come true.

As our time on the glacier was coming to an end, Giselle, our lead guide, said she had two surprises for us.

We were then led off the glacier in the same way we arrived. Confused, I questioned out loud why we were leaving our crampons and the glacier behind so soon.

I'd been hoping our surprise would be some cool ice caves, like the one I saw on Franz Joseph Glacier in New Zealand, but now I started to feel a little disappointed.

Giselle lead us back onto the solid rock, and walked us down along the front edge of the glacier.

Walking under Viedma Glacier
Our entrance for a walk under Viedma Glacier

Eventually we arrived at a large cave-like entrance between the rock below us, and the glacier above.

Instead of a standing in an ice cave on top of the glacier, we were about to walk under the whole thing!

It seemed kinda crazy, walking under tons of solid ice, thousands of years old.

Ice that is shifting daily.

Ice that is melting under the warm Summer sun, right before our eyes.

But that's exactly what we did, and it was fascinating.

Underneath Viedma Glacier
Under the glacier, you can see first hand how the rock and ice work to shape each other

Walking under Viedma Glacier
Walking under Viedma Glacier

The first thing I noticed was how wet it was under there. Thankfully, we were still wearing all our water-resistant gear, because it felt like a steady rain of glacial melt was dripping on us.

Holes punctured in the ice above created waterfalls, allowing water melting from above to collect in pools on the solid rock below.

It was as if we were walking through a living, breathing organism.

Melt water reaches solid ground
Melt water reaches solid ground

The view from underneath the glacier
The view from underneath the glacier

Concerned about my camera getting wet, and the entire glacier collapsing on me, I didn't linger.

After hurriedly taking a dozen photos, I emerged from under the glacier.

Giselle was waiting for us at the exit, and once everyone had made it out, we were informed of our second and final surprise.

Bailey's and glacial ice
Bailey's and glacial ice

A bottle of Bailey's Irish Cream was opened, and we were each handed plastic cups with ice cubes chipped directly from the glacier.

Keenly aware of the declining state of the world's glaciers, I certainly felt strange trying to enjoy my cup of Bailey's and glacial ice.

I had to trust the company and guides wouldn't be doing this for the tourists if it were going to have a serious impact on the overall state of the glacier.

In the photo above, you can see the amount of ice taken from the glacier for drinks over the entire Summer season.

___________

Disclosure: This Patagonia tour is in partnership with G Adventures. The opinions expressed are entirely my own.

Ice Climbing in Patagonia

As the ferry approached Viedma Glacier, and the towering columns of deep blue ice came into focus, I felt anxious for the first time. Ice climbing had been a childhood dream of mine.

As an adult, I'd tear out the page of a National Geographic Adventure story about ice climbing on an artificial waterfall in Colorado, hoping one day to follow in the author's icy footsteps.

Approaching Viedma Glacier by ferry
Approaching Viedma Glacier by ferry

I'd pass on the opportunity in New Zealand as there were too many others to choose from.

Two years later, I passed in Switzerland without even researching the costs, assuming that the country would be one of the most expensive places in the world to try it. Another two years later, in Peru's Cordillera Blanca, I'd pass again when a local mountain guide told me the ice was "dirty" - covered in soil and rock.

My image of ice climbing in Patagonia, the dream I wanted to fulfill, involved beautiful white walls of ice set against bright blue skies. I'd scale vertical walls with ice axes in hand and crampons underfoot, just like in the movies. I'd been waiting for the perfect experience, however unrealistic it may have been.

When I arrived in El Chalten at the start of my G Adventures tour, I was ready to "just do it."

The deep blue colors in the ice left everyone in awe
The deep blue colors in the ice left everyone in awe (the photo is unedited).

There were no guarantees the weather would be great. In fact, upon questioning the staff of the local company we'd use, they informed us of the potential for rain that day. It was a $140 gamble.

But I wouldn't be taking this gamble alone. I would be accompanied by eight of the nine others in our group. Only Dennis, an American retiree, would opt for the glacier walk instead. He would later say it was his favorite experience of the trip.

In addition to the water-resistant pants and gloves I'd acquired for the Fitz Roy hike the day before, I also rented thick, ankle-high boots. It's worth the extra few dollars to ensure your crampons attach appropriately to your footwear.

Grey skies greeted us on our second morning in Patagonia. I prepared myself for the worst, climbing ice in the cold rain.

It was a short drive from El Chalten to Viedma Lake, where we boarded the one-hour ferry to the glacier by the same name. The Viedma Glacier is stable and larger than Perito Moreno Glacier, which gets much more attention given its ease of view from land.

The ferry slowed down as we approached the glacier, allowing us to view spectacular icebergs drifting in the cold waters. A rainbow was visible over the glacier, and the clouds slowly but surely began to fade.

Walking over the glacier-carved rock en route to the equipment tent
The glacier-carved rock and equipment tent (upper left).

The sun was shining when we made landfall on a quiet inlet to the left of the glacier. It was a short walk on the slick, rust-colored rock to reach the brown tent where much of the equipment was stored.

We put on climbing harnesses and helmets and took another short walk to the glacier's edge. The four guides, led by the striking Giselle from Bariloche, helped everyone put on their crampons. They instructed us how to walk on them, and then we made our way to a halfpipe-like section of the glacier.

Giselle announced we'd spend much of our time there, and as long as the weather cooperated, we'd spend up to five hours on the ice.

Our ice climbing wall for the day
Our ice climbing wall for the day

Once the first rope was fixed, Giselle instructed us to climb the near-vertical wall of ice before us. A key point was not to rely on your arm strength to pull you up; the same holds true for rock climbing. Proper technique and using your legs to lift you are more critical. I just wanted to get my hands on those ice axes and start plunging them into the wall.

Melissa was the first person to climb
Melissa was the first person to climb.

Melissa, a soon-to-be Columbia University graduate, beat me to it. She was already being roped in before Giselle had finished instructing us. We all watched as Melissa climbed the wall. It didn't look easy, but she was determined to reach the top.

I was feeling excited and inspired. We'd been led to a beautiful wall of white ice, and blue skies beckoned us up them. It was a picture-perfect day, just as I'd always imagined.

Two routes were set up at any given time
Two routes were set up at any given time. I'm climbing to the far left.

My first climb was tentative and slow. I made my way up the wall but felt clumsy. Adrenaline, if nothing else, brought me to the top. But if I was going to continue climbing, I had to focus more on proper technique than trying to pull myself up using upper body strength alone.

Early on, I wasn't trusting my crampons to hold me against the wall. I'd kick them in several times to get a good hold, but I rarely felt like I got it. As a result, I'd expend a lot of energy stopping and starting instead of developing a rhythm that would bring me to the top faster before my arms gave out.

Reaching the top
Reaching the top

I always felt the tension in the rope. At times I felt it was holding me against the wall more than my ice axes and crampons. If the rope had not supported some of my weight, I'd have fallen off the wall quite a few times. Then again, most people don't ice climb without rope.

Between climbs, I'd take photos of the others and the glacier. As each route was climbed multiple times, and the sun continued to warm the ice, it began to deteriorate.

Our guides did an excellent job of ensuring everyone got at least one chance on each route, and then they'd set up new ones. We had the opportunity to climb four different routes of varying difficulty.

The most difficult route of the day involved an overhang. Before we attempted to climb it, I doubted it'd be possible.

This was the most difficult route of the day, as you had to use good technique to get above the overhang.
This was the most challenging route of the day, as you had to use good technique to get above the overhang.

The photos don't do it justice, but if you've ever tried to climb over an overhang on either rock or in a climbing gym, you know what I'm talking about. Giselle gave us additional instructions, including a new technique for climbing walls like this one. It'd be my fourth climb of the day. I reached the overhang quickly, but at that point, I struggled to get over it.

At one point, my arms burning from trying to hold on, the ice gave way under one of my axes, and I fell backward. Once I regained my connection to the wall, I figured I wouldn't get any higher. I paused for a photo (seen above).

And then I heard shouts from below, egging me on to go a little higher. I let out a few f-bombs and began plunging the ice axes a little higher. I climbed a little higher until I reached the overhang, where I claimed the route climbed and signaled the guide to prepare for my descent. My arms were exhausted.

Descending was the easy part. We'd take the axes out of the ice and lean back so our legs and bodies were perpendicular to the wall. The guide would slowly release the rope, and we'd walk down Batman style. It's very similar to abseiling waterfalls in canyoning.

View of Viedma Glacier from above the ice wall we were climbing on all day
View of Viedma Glacier from above the ice wall we were climbing on all day.

As others took turns climbing that route, I rested and climbed the other route, still set up two more times. Between the first and sixth (and final) climbs, I gained confidence in my equipment and myself. I was climbing noticeably faster, and it felt more rhythmic. I wanted to keep climbing, but my arms were worn out.

After everyone got their fill, Giselle led us around and above the ice wall for further views of the glacier. We posed for photos and were informed that two surprises still awaited us.

After returning our gear, there was nothing to do but enjoy the views until the ferry returned to pick us up
After returning our gear, we could only enjoy the views until the ferry returned to pick us up.

My question to you is whether I should publicly share the surprise end on Viedma Glacier or keep it a secret, known only to those who can walk on it in person. Leave a comment below, and let me know!

___________

Disclosure: This Patagonia tour is in partnership with G Adventures. The opinions expressed are entirely my own.

10 Things That Will Make You Think of Britain

Throughout the history of the world, Great Britain has been one of the world's most powerful forces.

Today it remains famous for many things and has influenced many parts of the planet.

Panorama-England Vs Italy U21s soccer match at Wembley Stadium in Britain
1. Football (Photo credit jackspics)

Typically Britain

1. Football (Soccer)

As the birthplace of the world's most popular sport, you probably already know how seriously football is taken in Britain.

It's a sport that many British folks live and breathe for. Some clubs like Manchester United or the Rangers have massive worldwide followings.

2. British Humor and Slang

Yes, I could have mentioned the English language, but since that's quite obvious, I decided to mention the humor and slang for which Britain is so famous.

Intense irony, sarcasm, wittiness, and plain dirty are a few terms associated with British humor.

3. Royal Family

Sure, some royal families still exist in other parts of the world, but the British royal family is one of the most famous monarchies for its former power and continued respect.

Britain is known for its castles and important royal historical buildings along with the royal family.

4. Famous People (Celebrities)

For as small a place as Great Britain is, it has produced some amazingly talented and famous people.

From Shakespeare to the Beatles to David Beckham, the famed list continues.

British Pub
5. British Pub (Photo by francapicc)

5. Beer (Specifically in Pubs)

While some beers from Britain are world-famous, British pubs as a whole have built a name for themselves.

In Britain, going to a pub is a daily activity, a place to make yourself comfortable watching a football game or shooting pool with a pint in hand.

Court 2 Men's Doubles at Wimbledon, a major tennis tournament held in Britain.
6. Wimbledon (Photo by daleharvey)

6. Wimbledon (Tennis)

There are only two things I know about Wimbledon: it's located in the United Kingdom, and it's the single most important and prestigious tennis tournament in the world.

I don't know if anyone would think of Wimbledon without thinking about tennis - many people visit Britain to attend the tournament!

Bleak London
7. Gloomy Weather in Britain (Photo by suvodeb)

7. Gloomy Weather

While I know Britain does not always experience cloudy, rainy weather, quite a lot of media builds upon the gloomy British weather to the point where it is one of the most famous things I remember when I think about Britain.

Most people think of Britain when they hear Stonehenge. (Photo by birdies-perch)
8. Stonehenge (Photo by birdies-perch)

8. Stonehenge

Anciently built a few thousand years ago, Stonehenge is one of the world's most impressive and mysterious historical sites.

Consisting of giant stone posts and lintel architecture, the UNESCO World Heritage Site is remarkable for its fascinating history and celestial designed properties.

9. Fish and Chips

British food is not the most well-known or sought-after cuisine in the world. But there are several famous British dishes like fish and chips.

Fish and chips are served exactly as it sounds, a huge comforting plate of deep-fried fish and potatoes.

10. Afternoon Tea

Tea is not only one of the most popular beverages in Britain; it is also ingrained as part of the culture.

An afternoon tea experience is synonymous with Britain - a cup of tea accompanied by finger food treats like scones or crumpets.

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This post was written by Mark and brought to you in partnership with Visit Britain.

Day Trip to Galle, Sri Lanka: From Ancient Forts to Street Eats

Galle, located south of Colombo, was once the most powerful and influential port on the island of Sri Lanka. The city has a fascinating history.

Old Town Galle, Sri Lanka.
Old Town Galle

Long ago, Galle was known as Tarshish, the city where ancient King Solomon obtained some of his fascinating supplies. The Portuguese landed in Galle many years later, transforming the city into a European seaport.

Table of Contents

  • Attractions
    • Galle Fort
    • Churches
    • National Maritime Museum
    • Trees
    • Food
    • Unawatuna

Attractions

Galle Fort

Walls of Galle Fort
Walls of Galle Fort

The Galle Fort, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was initially built by the Portuguese and later added to and remodeled by the Dutch. The fort was built in 1588, and the walled city remains a great place to explore today.

Within Galle Fort is the lighthouse, standing tall overlooking the clear ocean.

Galle Lighthouse in Sri Lanka.
Galle Lighthouse

Churches

With the European influence, Galle is full of colonial buildings and churches. Walking around the fortress offers an opportunity to see many historical landmarks.

Outside of the oldest area of town, there is still a large population of Catholics. I thought this was one of the most interesting churches in town.

Old European Church in Galle
Old European church in Galle
Modern Church in Galle
Modern church in Galle

National Maritime Museum

Originally a Dutch warehouse, the National Maritime Museum showcases many interesting artifacts from Galle's prosperous seaport.

Though parts of the museum were damaged or destroyed during the 2004 tsunami, it remains a great place to learn about Galle's history.

Galle Maritime Museum in Sri Lanka.
Galle Maritime Museum

Trees

One of the things I loved about traveling in Sri Lanka was the massive shade-spreading trees. The vast-reaching trees are one aspect that makes Galle such a pleasant city.

Related: Journey To Northern Sri Lanka

Beautiful trees in Galle, Sri Lanka.
Beautiful trees in Sri Lanka

Food

Since Sri Lankan food is so delicious, there's no reason to miss out on the dining scene in Galle. The city has plenty of restaurants and snack stalls serving tasty delicacies.

Short Eats
Short eats

"Short eats" pictured above are deep-fried spicy balls of potato mixed with fish and spices.

Unawatuna

Beautiful Beach at Unawatuna
A lovely beach at Unawatuna

Unawatuna, a popular tourist destination, is just down the road from Galle. It's a great place to unwind, enjoy the scenery, and relax on the beach.

When the sun begins to set, there's nothing more amazing than finding a quiet spot on the sand to kick back and enjoy the sound of the waves and the soothing breeze at the end of the day.

Related: Traveling Sri Lanka

Sunset View at Unawatuna
Sunset view at Unawatuna

If you're near Galle, you'll find Swing Ceylon-a tropical garden spot for mini golf in Unawatuna that offers a fun, relaxed break from the beach. It's one of the more unique activities in Sri Lanka, with a course shaped like the island and each lane representing a different region.

Galle is a pretty little town with a rich history. When you travel to Sri Lanka, visit Galle and the nearby beaches!

Birth Control Options for Female Travelers

birth control pills
Birth control pills (photo: nateone)

For a man, packing birth control for long-term travel is easy. Pop a handful of condoms in your medical kit and one in your wallet, and you're good to go.

For women, birth control often goes beyond just protection for sex, and having a back-up in case other methods of control fail in their time of need.

It's also about regulating periods and hormones.

I don't know about you, but I like to know the exact day I'll be needing to worry about Aunt Flo on my travels.

With birth control, I know when she'll be arriving, and that gives me peace of mind.

When addressing birth control for travel, women have to consider packability, the shelf life of the product, side effects, and maintenance on the road.

I know -- sounds like a lot of extra thought, right?!

Table of Contents

  • Plan in Advance
  • Pills
  • Shot
  • Ring
  • Patch
  • IUD
  • Condoms

Plan in Advance

The best plan of attack is to address the issue early on.

Talk to your medical care provider and let them know that you plan to travel for an extended time and will need easy birth control.

If you need to switch to a new method, it is best to test it out for a few months to make sure the hormones work well with your body.

Some questions to ask:

  • Will this method store well in my backpack, in hot or damp weather?
  • How can I make sure I have enough for my entire time on the road?
  • Will it be easy to remember (for those that are always forgetting to take their pills)?
birth control pills taken
Empty birth control packaging (Photo: 42954113@N00)

Pills

Pills continue to be the most standard option for birth control for travelers.

Taken daily, however, they can be easy to forget when moving and repeatedly packing -- and when figuring it all out for time differences!

Still, pills keep well, are reasonably cheap, and pack without taking up much room.

Nowadays, birth control pills can go beyond the monthly ritual to provide months of period regulation.

Seasonale, for example, provides women with periods only once every three months, which can be a good idea for the traveling female.

Seasonale is a specific brand of pill that allows women to skip their periods.

Still, it is possible to skip periods with other types of birth control pills by heading straight into the second pack of active pills instead of taking the placebos.

A word to the wise: Check with your health care provider first.

Some types will not work. Instead of skipping your period, you could just give yourself spotting for a month until your next proper cycle rolls around.

injection
The birth control shot (Photo: nathanf)

Shot

The shot, or Depo-Provera, prevents pregnancy for three months, so you will need a shot every 12 weeks.

As this can be tricky when planning to travel, they say a shot up to one week before or after this 12-week point can also keep you covered.

The benefits of the shot are clear: You don't have to take a pill every day, and you don't have to pack months of pills or other methods in your bags.

However, the major downside is that you have to get an injection every three months, which could be hard to acquire in some parts of the world -- unless you plan to carry your own vial and needles around (not for me!).

Some women also find they have irregular bleeding, or no periods at all, during the entire use of Depo-Provera.

nuvaring
NuvaRing logo (Photo by urbanlatinfemale)

Ring

If you're on the "ring" (NuvaRing), you'll have to consider the longevity of your travels and the style.

The NuvaRing was like a gift from God in my eyes since I only had to think about it on a monthly, instead of daily.

You simply insert the flexible ring into your vagina, leave in for three weeks, take out for a week, and insert a new one for the next month's cycle. Simple, simple, simple!

Unfortunately, with travel plans looming, I had to switch up my options. The NuvaRing is a birth control method that goes "off" faster when exposed to heat.

I was told to store my rings in the fridge to make sure they maintained their protection level of hormones.

So, if you're planning to travel -- especially backpack -- for months on end, then tossing these bad boys in your bag through all sorts of weather conditions is just asking for trouble down the road.

However, if you will be traveling to one place for a few months, with access to refrigeration, you might be able to continue using the ring.

Patch

The Ortho Evra patch was another favorite birth control method of mine years ago.

It is a sticky patch, much like a nicotine patch, that stays on the skin to release a steady and constant flow of hormones.

Instead of a daily need to address your birth control, the patch was replaced weekly, for three weeks, with one week off.

However, after maybe a year of use, I was advised by my health care provider to come off the patch as there were health concerns with using it.

Even though the patch is still on the market today, I suggest doing your research before starting on this method and also reading this article on Today Health.

IUD
Types of IUD's. (Photo by ideonexus)

IUD

The IUD, short for intrauterine device, is a semi-permanent birth control method.

There are several variations of the IUD to choose from, but the two categories include a copper (non-hormonal) device and a hormone device (Mirena).

The IUD is inserted into the uterus, where it can act as birth control for up to five years.

The IUD is not for every woman, and it is often recommended for women that are older and are done having children.

But, every woman and body is different, so it is worth consulting with your health care provider about if looking for something more long-term.

nyc condoms
Condoms (Photo: victoriapeckham)

Condoms

Even if you're traveling with your monogamous partner, condoms are recommended as a back-up.

Did you know that certain medications and antibiotics can render your birth control useless? It's true.

What birth control method did you use on your travels, and why?

My First 24 Hours in Buenos Aires

Sunrise in Buenos Aires
Sunrise in Buenos Aires

The overnight Aerolineas Argentinas flight touched down just as the sun began to rise over a new day in Buenos Aires.

My knowledge of the Argentine capital could be boiled down to four things: soccer, steak, wine, and tango.

For better or worse, everything else would be a surprise.

I quickly cleared immigration and customs, gaining a 90-day stay in the process, and booked a taxi to Michael and Stephanie's apartment outside the baggage claim area.

Along the 50-minute drive downtown, thoughts tumbled around in my mind like clothes in a dryer.

Excitement. I'd be seeing Mike and Steph for the first time in almost two years. And the following day I'd be meeting my G Adventures tour group for Patagonia.

Anxiety. Another large city, with all the potential dangers one can expect (and even worse, the ones you don't expect).

If you're visiting Buenos Aires on vacation, I'd recommend single trip travel insurance to cover you in case something goes wrong.

For those visiting Argentina as part of an RTW trip, go with worldwide travel insurance instead.

Upon arriving at my friend's apartment, I rang the buzzer and Mike came down to let me in.

It's the norm for the doors to apartment buildings to be locked from the inside.

It sounds like a fire hazard to me, but that's the first thing that struck me as different from the US.

Breakfast is served, Argentine style
Breakfast is served, Argentine-style

Upstairs, after dropping my bags, Mike unveiled a plate full of sticky, sweet pastries.

A norm of Argentine living is to start your day with the sweetest pastries your corner bakery has to offer.

Guiltlessly eating gooey, dulce de leche-laden pastries ran counter to everything I'd learned about eating healthy.

I delved in, like a true Argentine, but couldn't help but feel guilty as I licked my fingers.  

As if I was indulging in the one or two freshly baked Dunkin Donuts I'll have every year.

After catching a short nap, Mike took me to one of the main Movistar offices so I could pick up a micro-SIM card for my iPhone.

The office was a big, two-story affair with futuristic lighting, attentive staff, and a fully automated queueing system.

It was a few years ahead of any Tigo office I'd encountered in Medellin, though Peru's Movistar offices were also well organized.

El Ateneo
El Ateneo

After accomplishing our mission at the Movistar office, we walked into nearby El Ateneo; an old theater converted into a bookstore.  

It was theatrical, and certainly, unlike any bookstore I'd seen before. The cafe was situated on the old stage.

I made a mental note to return here if I was in the market for meeting smart girls.

Unfortunately, Steph mentioned that despite the bookstore's appeal, they stocked very few books in English, which is ironic considering it's now a tourist destination.

Blue-cheese smothered meat and mashed potatoes
Blue-cheese smothered meat and mashed potatoes

Closer to the apartment, we grabbed lunch. I must've been hungry, because I ordered meat, possibly pork, smothered in blue cheese, with a side of mashed potatoes.

This was my first encounter with the rather generous portion sizes in Argentina.

I purposefully left half the potatoes on the plate, and I took it as a warning sign of what I'd be facing in the meals ahead.

Recoleta
Recoleta

In the afternoon, Mike led us through Recoleta, an upscale part of town with tree-lined streets reminiscent of New York City.

Every cafe and restaurant we passed seemed to have WiFi.

Another similarity with New York City, and a degree of connection I've yet to see in any other South American city.

The resting place of Eva Peron
The resting place of Eva Peron

We ultimately made our way to La Recoleta Cemetery, where I battled tour groups to get a clear shot of Eva Peron's mausoleum.

It was anti-climactic at best, as the rest of the cemetery is just as impressive, if not more so, but a "must-do" for anyone visiting the city.

As we made our way back to the apartment, someone suggested gelato.

Gelato
Buenos Aires may have the best gelato in South America

I'm a huge ice cream fan, and I'd heard Steph mention the ice cream here, but I wasn't prepared for how much better it was than the ice cream I'd gotten in Colombia, Ecuador, and most recently, Peru.

It was on par with gelato in a major US city, like New York, or dare I even say, Italy.

We shared a quarter kilo with three different flavors.

I'd later learn the dangerous fact that I could polish a quarter kilo off on my own.

Mac's and mates
Mac's and mates

Back at the apartment, Mike introduced me to mate -- the traditional tea Argentinians love to drink.

There are lots of unwritten rules related to drinking mate, and it's not unlike sharing shishah in the Middle East.

One person is responsible for preparing the mate, which includes adding the tea, positioning the metal straw, and filling it with hot water.

The cup is then handed to someone, who sips it all, and returns it to the person doing the preparation.

You should only say "thank you" if you do not want to receive a refill after everyone else has been offered a cup. Otherwise, the preparer will take it as a sign that you're finished.

It's a communal experience, where the sharing of saliva with family and friends, new or old, seems irrelevant.

Steak, steak, and more steak
Steak, steak, and more steak

In the evening, we went to La Cabrera in Palermo.

Argentinians eat late at night, say 9 or 10 pm, so restaurants like La Cabrera run discounted service earlier in the evening to bring in new business. And it works like a charm.

We arrived before the doors opened, and once they did, the restaurant filled up within minutes.

Mostly foreigners of course, but when you're getting 50 percent off everything on the menu, who can blame us?

Mike ordered three different kinds of steak for the table, along with a salad and a bottle of red wine.

The portions are so big, the waiter took it upon himself to halve our order. And it was still more than we could all consume.

Perhaps the best part of the meal was the price tag. We each paid $23 (tip included) for this belly-busting meal.

We took a short walk through the upscale Palermo neighborhood where the restaurant was located, before hopping a cab back to the apartment. Sleep came quickly that night.

What You Need to Know

Eva Peron is buried at La Recoleta Cemetery (Avenida Pueyrredón in Recoleta). All taxi drivers will know it. Admission is free.

Hours: Daily from 8 am - 6 pm.

Once you arrive, take your time wandering through the maze of crypts. Look for the tour groups to find Eva Peron's.

La Cabrera is located at JA Cabrera 5099 in Palermo Viejo. Tel: (011) 4831 7002.

Arrive before the doors open at 7:30 pm to take advantage of the 50 percent off discount (which applies to the whole menu).

Aquavit Hotel in Asia, Peru

Aquavit Hotel
Aquavit Hotel

Before leaving Lima, I spent a few nights outside the city in Asia, a Summertime beach and party destination about 1.5 hours drive  due South of the capital.

Here, a large, modern outdoor shopping mall complete with restaurants, bars and discotecas has sprung up along the Pan-American Highway.

From what I could gather, most Peruvians rent apartments or beach houses when they go.

The Aquavit Hotel is the only hotel within the shopping center area, and it boasts the area's hottest pool parties every weekend.

I booked a few weeknights there, as weekends in the Summer are expensive, and fill up far in advance.

The exclusive guests-only pool was by far the coolest I'd ever enjoyed. I imagine it's similar to what you find in Las Vegas and Miami.

It's surrounded by beds for sunbathing, and 3 bars (one to the left and right of the DJ booth, and one behind it).

Speakers hang from nearby palm trees, and at night, the whole area is lit up by colorful club lighting.

The beach was a 15-minute walk away. Lined with houses, and plenty of chairs and umbrellas, it also featured frigid waters. Despite cleaning crews taking care of washed-up debris, it wasn't very nice.

Which is exactly what I'd heard, and why I preferred to stay at a hotel with a sweet pool.

____________

Lima Travel GuideDave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is now available for Kindle.

Introducing China Tours

China Tours
China Tours

Based out of Xian, China, China Tours is a well-established tour operator that offers a range of thrilling sightseeing opportunities around the country.

China Tours has done a great job of organizing custom-designed tours spanning the most important places in China - and at very competitive rates.

The company operates with a determination to deliver a satisfying tour that will create lasting memories of China for the rest of your life.

Private and Join In Tours in China
Private and Join In Tours in China

Private Tours / Join-In Tours

Private pre-made tours, as well as Join-In tours, are what China Tours really specializes in.

Depending on your interests, you can choose from a variety of different packages.

Private tours are ideal if you have 2 - 5 people in your party and Join-In tours are great if you are either solo or want to be surrounded by other travelers.

It’s important to note that generally, the Join-In tours are a little cheaper.

Here's a quick example of one of the tours:

If you’re interested in seeing the major cities of China you may consider checking out the 12 Day CT-02 private tour package.

The tour first begins in Beijing where you’ll get to see Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall of China.

Next, the tour heads to Xian for a glimpse of the world-famous Terracotta Warriors.

On Day 6 the tour continues to Shanghai to see the major attractions and visit a number of Chinese cultural museums.

From there the tour goes on to the gorgeous scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo where you’ll be able to take river cruises, hike through caves and even take bike rides.

Finally, the tour ends in the always exciting city of Hong Kong!

For private tours there are three different classes:

  • Premium
  • Luxury
  • Standard

The classes (and prices) vary by type of accommodation, dining options and modes of transportation.

The all-inclusive fees for a tour package include admission to the attractions mentioned in the itinerary, meals, full-time English speaking tour guides, accommodation (normally in hotels like the Sheraton and Intercontinental), pick up at the airport and liability insurance for the duration of the tour.

The “Luxury class” of the tour mentioned above costs $2,480 in the low season and $2,897 in high season.

The only expenses you’ll need to worry about are your flights to China, China visa fees, and personal souvenirs, and tips for your tour leader.

Custom Tours in China
Custom Tours in China

Custom Made Tours

What if you’re interested in visiting a few places on one of the organized tours and a few other places on another tour?

That’s the reason China Tours offers custom made tours - so you can choose exactly what you want to see and where you want to go.

When you click on the “Customize a Tour” tab you’ll land on a contact page where you can enter your name and e-mail and proceed to fill out a questionnaire.

You’ll have the option of choosing the places you want to visit, your choice of 3 - 5-star accommodation, your specific interests, and even a type box to specify any special requests.

You can even choose between Western or Chinese meals.

After completing your custom made tour, a representative will quickly get back with you for further details and an expense overview.

Customer Service / Trust and Reliability

When you contemplate a tour there’s nothing more important than quick, clear and reliable customer service.

One of the things that most impressed me about China Tours is their sincere desire to go the extra mile in catering to clients.

They are dedicated to providing a top level of service.

To begin with, instead of having to e-mail to get in touch with a representative, the very first thing you see on the homepage of their website are direct phone numbers.

If you’re not in a position to call, you can also easily contact China Tours online with instant chat or via Skype.

While some sites make it difficult to get in touch, China Tours makes it easy.

Like many things on the internet, it’s important to include user reviews with personal touches.

Be sure to browse through the user reviews to read honest reviews and even get some tips about where to go or which guides you may be interested in hiring.

Also, click on the “About Us” tab to read all the background information.

Overview

Traveling is one of the most incredible ways to gain experience and learn about the world, but sometimes it can be downright frustrating to figure out exactly what to see, where to stay and how to get there (in your short amount of time).

China Tours makes it convenient and hassle-free to organize a tour to fit your precise interests so you can have fun without having to deal with all the travel annoyances.

For more information, check out the company website at https://chinatours.com or find them on Facebook, or on Twitter @chinatourscom

Peru Highlights: My First 5 Months

On the way to Chachapoyas in Northern Peru
On the way to Chachapoyas in Northern Peru

My adventures in Peru began up North, as I took a 2-day overland journey from Vilcabamba, Ecuador to Chachapoyas last October.

At the time, it was exhilarating to be on the move.

A series of buses, rickshaws and share taxis got me from one destination to another in a fairly efficient manner.

I'll always prefer arriving in a new country by land, as it draws out the experience.

Flights are more comfortable, and save time and energy, but are inevitably anti-climactic.

They lack the slow build of anticipation and anxiety as you approach a border crossing.

View from Kuelap in northern Peru
View from Kuelap in northern Peru

Table of Contents

  • Highlights of Peru
  • Likes
  • Pet Peeves
  • Favorite Foods
  • Why I'm Going Back

Highlights of Peru

In Chachapoyas, I visited Kuelap, an ancient stone fortress built upon a mountaintop, and the Gocta Cataracts, which are purported to be the 3rd tallest waterfalls in the world.

I then boarded one of Peru's clean and comfortable long-distance buses for the ride to Trujillo.

I enjoyed the Huaca de la Luna ruins, but was bored by the better known Chan Chan complex.

I escaped the city noise for a few nights at the beach in nearby Huanchaco.

After a week on the coast, I boarded another bus and went back into the mountains, the Cordillera Blanca to be exact.

Huaraz is a sizeable city of about 100,000 people which acts as the main hub for the region.

Snow begins to fall at Pastoruri Glacier
Snow begins to fall at Pastoruri Glacier

From Huaraz, I visited Pastoruri Glacier, which is situated 5,000 meters above sea level, and I visited Huascaran Mountain (Peru's tallest) on the Day of the Dead.

I arrived just as the low season was starting, and regrettably, talked myself out of going on the 4-day Santa Cruz trek.

From Huaraz, it was a scenic, but a surprisingly short journey to Lima.

Arriving just as Summer was getting underway, I quickly settled into life in the big city again.

I explored Peruvian cuisine via Astrid & Gaston, sampled the nightlife, and caught up with some blogging friends (Gareth at Tourist 2 Townie, Benny of Fluent in 3 Months, Barbara of Hole in the Donut).

Later on, I'd also meet Lainie and her son Miro (Raising Miro) and Erica and Shawn of Overyonderlust.com.

I flew to Cusco to do the 5-day Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu before flying to Florida for Christmas with the family.

New Year's was celebrated back in Lima, where I enjoyed a few trips to the beach and continued to live through February.

Exploring Machu Picchu
Exploring Machu Picchu

Likes

  • Low cost of living, even in Lima
  • Cuisine
  • Girls :)
  • Friendly people
  • Summer weather in Lima
  • Big mountains
  • Comfortable inter-city buses
  • Major roads are surprisingly well-paved (smooth rides)

Pet Peeves

  • Drivers honking their horns incessantly in Lima  (Buenos Aires is much quieter in that respect)
  • Lack of green in Lima (By comparison, Buenos Aires is like the jungle -- lush, tree-lined streets, and lots of green)
  • Earthquakes -- I experienced 4 in 3 months. Even the small ones are unsettling.

Favorite Foods

  • Aji de Gallina
  • Alpaca
  • Arroz con Pollo
  • Causa Limena
  • Club Sandwiches (in Lima)
  • Palta Rellena (con Pollo)
  • Sushi (and most seafood for that matter)
If you like ceviche (cebiche) it's awesome too.  I'm not a fan, the typical lime/citric juice is too strong.
 
I like that Peruvians use more spices and aji (pepper) than Ecuador and Colombia.

Why I'm Going Back

There are still some major highlights to see in the Southern part of the country, including:

  • Amazon rainforest near Puerto Maldonado
  • Sandboarding at a desert oasis
  • Scenic flight over the Nazca Lines
  • Good food in Arequipa
  • 3-day hike in Colca Canyon
  • Puno and Lake Titicaca

I'd say the cost of travel in Peru is a little higher than in Ecuador, but less than Colombia.

It's definitely one of the cheaper destinations in South America.

____________

Lima Travel GuideDave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is available for Kindle.

Lake Issyk-Kul: A Kyrgyz Summer Holiday Retreat

lake behind the trees
Beautiful blue Lake Issyk-Kul in early winter - it never freezes.

On my first trip to Kyrgyzstan, as soon as the weather started to get a bit warm, the people always talked about escaping to Lake Issyk-Kul, especially in August.

I later learned that late July and August brings unbearable 40 degree Celsius heat at times -- a heat that isn't made better by the lack of good air conditioning in many local establishments and on public transport.

And when that time comes, and the weather is just right, you can quickly understand why Lake Issyk-Kul is so popular.

Lake Issyk-Kul on the North Side
Lake Issyk-Kul on the North Side (photo: depenbusch)

Table of Contents

  • About Lake Issyk-Kul
  • What to Do at Lake Issyk-Kul
  • Where to Stay at Lake Issyk-Kul
  • How to Get to Lake Issyk-Kul
  • Best Time to Visit Lake Issyk-Kul

About Lake Issyk-Kul

Lake Issyk-Kul is located in the northeast section of Kyrgyzstan, about a 3-hour drive from Bishkek (the capital) to the corner city of the lake (Balykchy).

The lake itself is pretty extensive, actually known as the 2nd largest mountain lake globally, coming in at 2,408 square miles in size.

Around 118 water sources are leading into this lake, and even though it might be surrounded by frozen earth and mountains, the water never freezes.

In the summer, you can expect the water to be cool due to the elevation. You might not realize it on your drive out to Issyk-Kul, but you are heading up to a height of 5,272 feet.

Back in Soviet times, the lake was of great popularity for those wishing to take a summer break with many vacation homes and sanatoria on the northern side of the lake.

These, of course, have only recently started to come back to the region since the fall of the Soviet Union.

Related: What to Expect When Backpacking Kyrgyzstan

Kids in boat at Issyk Kul
Kids in a boat at Lake Issyk-Kul

What to Do at Lake Issyk-Kul

The best thing to do at Lake Issyk-Kul is to lounge on the beach with the occasional dip in the cooling waters from time to time.

Entire Kyrgyz families retreat to Lake Issyk-Kul for August, swimming through the day and feasting by night.

There are also water sports available (rowboats and jet skis, for example) on some busier sections of the lake, perhaps up by the popular Cholpon-Ata.

A gorge, the Grigorievskoye, is but a short hour's ride away from Cholpon-Ata and is a beautiful place to hike or ride a horse.

yurts in the morning
Stay in a yurt like this one on the south shores.

Where to Stay at Lake Issyk-Kul

The popular town on Lake Issyk-Kul would have to be Cholpon-Ata on the north, and this is where you can find several guesthouses to spend your nights.

However, in many of the locations around the lake, it is popular to choose a homestay or even a yurt stay (my favorite!).

Through Community Based Tourism, I spent the night at Lake Issyk-Kul in a yurt on the southern shores with an impressive dinner and breakfast cooked fresh for us on the spot.

road to balykchy
Road to Balykchy (photo: depenbusch)

How to Get to Lake Issyk-Kul

Buses regularly leave from Bishkek to Cholpon-Ata, and for a slightly higher price, you can choose a minibus (marshrutka) to get you from A to B in a faster manner.

Taxis can also be caught for the quickest option, but be sure you are sharing in a group, or the fee will be pretty high.

Related: Song Kol Lake - Horse Trekking in Kyrgyzstan

sailboats lake Issyk-Kul
Sailboats on Lake Issyk-Kul (photo: depenbusch)

Best Time to Visit Lake Issyk-Kul

August is the busiest month at Issyk-Kul but also the best month to visit in terms of weather. If you'd like to avoid the big tourist drive, choosing to go in July or September can be a better option.

Other parts of the summer will be excellent for beach lazing, but the overall temperature of the lake is generally cool, so swimming in June (like when I was there) will be difficult.

The lake can be beautiful to look at in fall and spring, but do be aware that the air is cooler in this region. You might need to bring extra clothing to combat the chill.

Top 10 Things To Do in Paris

Paris is the world's most visited city year after year. I've had the chance to see Paris twice and barely scratched the surface of what the city offers. Everyone's tastes differ; however, I'm confident at least half my picks would make anyone's top 10 list.

Table of Contents

  • Paris Attractions
    • 10. Pere Lachaise Cemetery (Jim Morrison's Grave)
    • 9. Palace of Versailles
    • 8. Pompidou Centre (Museum)
    • 7. Sampling Wine and Cheese
    • 6. Montmartre & Sacre Coeur
    • 5. Notre Dame Cathedral
    • 4. The Louvre
    • 3. Musee d'Orsay
    • 2. Champs Elysees & Arc de Triomphe
    • 1. The Eiffel Tower

Paris Attractions

10. Pere Lachaise Cemetery (Jim Morrison's Grave)

The Doors' lead singer, Jim Morrison, is buried in Pere Lachaise Cemetery. He's in good company, too, given that luminaries such as Oscar Wilde and Marcel Proust are also interred there.

My Experience: I tried to visit the cemetery during my second trip to Paris in 2008. However, it was winter, and the cemetery had been closed due to icy conditions.

9. Palace of Versailles

While technically in a suburb of Paris, I include this royal chateau and UNESCO World Heritage Site because it's an easy day trip from the city. The Palace of Versailles is a monumental building covering 67,000 square meters and 2,300 rooms.

Versailles's royal opulence is a testament to the old French monarchy. The whole complex is surrounded by expansive gardens. Versailles tickets can be purchased online in advance for about $19 (19 euros).

My Experience: Versailles is the only other site on this list that I have yet to see. I've seen plenty of royal palaces, but their grandeur never ceases to amaze me.

8. Pompidou Centre (Museum)

The exterior of the Pompidou Museum
The exoskeleton of the Pompidou Museum

The Pompidou houses an extensive public library and the city's modern art museum-one of the biggest in Europe! The building's architecture alone warrants a visit. As you can see in the photo above, the escalator is featured outside the Pompidou's walls.

The whole structure feels transparent, a mix of steel and glass that seems to be effortlessly supporting the weight of the building. Nearby, there is also a water fountain filled with playful sculptures.

My Experience: I fondly remember my first visit to the Pompidou in 1998. My friends and I, tired from searching for hostels with free beds or affordable hotels in Paris (due to the World Cup), stopped by the fountain to take a break. It wasn't until my return in 2008 that I got to go inside, explore the various galleries, and see the city views from the top floor.

7. Sampling Wine and Cheese

Wine for sale at a Parisian shop
Wine for sale at a Parisian shop

France is world-renowned for its wine, and Paris is the perfect place to sample a glass from Bordeaux or, if you're feeling celebratory, perhaps a bottle of bubbly from Champagne. Pair your selections with a cheese plate, sit back, and enjoy.

My Experience:  I view Paris differently than I did 15 years ago when it was just a jumble of iconic sites that had to be seen. Now, I see it through the eyes of a foodie. Cafes, pastry shops, and fine dining are the images conjured up when I consider a third visit to Paris.

6. Montmartre & Sacre Coeur

Montmartre is a hill upon which sits the Basilica of Sacre Coeur. Because Paris is relatively flat, a walk up Montmartre offers visitors expansive city views. As one of the most visited sites in the city, the grounds are always filled with street performers, and off to the side of the Basilica is a park where artists display their works.

My Experience: Remember that cold and wintry weather that kept me from Jim Morrison's grave? Earlier that day, my Parisian friend Laura had taken me to Montmartre. The overcast skies and light sleet dampened the views, but it was easy to imagine how nice it'd be on a clear day. Plus, it's free!

5. Notre Dame Cathedral

Visiting Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the best things to do in Paris, France
Notre Dame Cathedral (photo: wlappe)

Notre Dame is a Gothic Roman Catholic cathedral on the banks of the River Seine. It was one of the first cathedrals to use the flying buttress system to support the walls. This external support system would allow future cathedrals to reach higher and higher heights.

My Experience: I'm a cathedral buff, so this one was a must-see during my first visit to Paris, but I didn't spend much time there taking it all in.

4. The Louvre

The Louvre
The Louvre (photo: wlappe)

The Louvre is perhaps the most famous and well-known museum in the world because of The Mona Lisa by Leonardo DaVinci. It's also the world's most enormous. While the Mona Lisa's mysterious smile is enough to draw millions, the museum is gigantic and houses more paintings, sculptures, and pieces of artwork than any person can bear in a single or even multiple visits.

My Experience: I went in the summer, waited in a long line, and was unimpressed with The Mona Lisa. It was swamped with people and behind a protective plastic or glass barrier, which immediately detracted from the experience.

But the real turn-off was the crowds. I cut my losses and wandered the rest of the museum, but I soon became overwhelmed. I recommend limiting your time and, if possible, learning about the artwork you want to see before you get there.

3. Musee d'Orsay

This Impressionist museum is housed within a former train station and features work from the greats, including Monet, Van Gogh, Manet, and Degas. Less visited than the Louvre, you'll face smaller crowds and hopefully find the museum much more manageable.

My Experience: Compared to the Louvre, the Musee d'Orsay was an absolute pleasure. I love it when a museum is housed in an attractive building, making the whole experience more unique.

2. Champs Elysees & Arc de Triomphe

Seeing the Champs Elysees is a top thing to do in Paris
The Champs Elysees in December

The Champs Elysees is a wide avenue featuring plenty of Paris hotels and enough shopping to keep any woman happy. A walk down the Champs Elysees is an experience any time of year, and it's like taking a stroll down New York's Broadway-always interesting and terrific for people-watching.

The Arc de Triomphe is an icon of the city -- Napoleon Bonaparte's homage to victory. You can access the Arc via an underground passage, but it's more harrowing to try and cross the street above ground. Good luck!

My Experience: I walked both during the day in summer and at night in winter when the trees lining the streets were decorated with blue Christmas lights.

Related: New Year's Eve at a French House Party

1. The Eiffel Tower

Seeing the Eiffel Tower is one of the most popular things to do in Paris
Eiffel Tower as viewed from the Arc de Triomphe (photo: HarshLight)

The number one spot on my list goes to the top icon of Paris, the Eiffel Tower. Whether you get Eiffel Tower tickets to ride up the elevator or take the stairs, time your visit for sunset, and you'll be treated to one of the city's most romantic experiences. Been there. You can't go wrong with a return visit to picnic and camp out in the surrounding park.

My Experience: I visited the Eiffel Tower during my trips to Paris. The upper deck was closed the first time, but I caught a gorgeous sunset. On the second visit, I was content to peer up from the ground.

5 Fascinating Historical Sites in Southeast Asia

Borobudur / Prambanan
Borobudur / Prambanan

Table of Contents

  • 1. Borobudur / Prambanan, Indonesia
  • 2. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
  • 3. Bagan, Burma
  • 4. Ayuthaya Kingdom, Thailand
  • 5. Wat Phou, Laos

1. Borobudur / Prambanan, Indonesia

Off the main tourist backpacking route of Southeast Asia are a set of temples on the island of Java, Indonesia, near Yogyakarta that are worth a visit.

Though Borobudur and Prambanan are two separate temples and even dedicated to different religions, I'll group them together because of their close proximity.

Borobudur is an ancient Buddhist temple that is possibly the single most staggering ancient structure I’ve ever seen in Southeast Asia.

The temple consists of multiple layers stacked onto each other and covered in Buddhist reliefs carved deep into the stone.

Devout Buddhists are supposed to circumference each layer of Borobudur, symbolically following the path to enlightenment.

Nearly on equal terms of impressiveness is the Hindu complex of Prambanan.

Though the temple was not in that great of condition when I visited (they were doing maintenance), the jagged stones and architecture blew me away. It really looked like steeples reaching to the heavens.

Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat

2. Angkor Wat, Cambodia

The temple complex of Angkor Wat is by far Cambodia’s and Southeast Asia’s biggest historical claim to fame - and for right reason.

Every temple in the area is a true historical masterpiece of design and construction genius.

Though some of the temples are now in crumbles and have succumed to the natural, jungle environment, the ideas and craftsmanship behind each temple is purely marvelous.

I couldn’t help constantly wandering how life at Angkor Wat was during its ruling period.

The most impressive thing is that there’s not just a single temple, but many temples scattered throughout the region that make up Angkor Wat.

3. Bagan, Burma

Bagan is the only site on this list I haven’t had the privilege of visiting.

From what I have heard, it may be the most impressive of them all, topping Angkor Wat because of its lack of development and the absense of hordes of tourists.

Like most of the sites on this list, Bagan is a series of ancient temples and structures scattered throughout a vast area.

Many of the temples are well preserved and are beautiful with their red and gold stupas and symbolic designs.

The sunrise views of the morning sunshine and the hazy fog across the plains of Bagan are a sight that must be witnessed.

Ayuthaya
Ayuthaya

4. Ayuthaya Kingdom, Thailand

The Kingdom of Ayuthaya was once the ancient capital of Thailand and was previously considered one of the most powerful cities in all of Southeast Asia.

The ruins of the ancient city are a series of Buddhist and Hindu inspired temples as well as various other religious shrines.

Ayuthaya Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site dedicated to the preservation of this magical historical area of Thailand.

The flood in Thailand in 2011 was a huge blow to Thailand's magnificent ancient capital. Many of the national treasures were underwater but hopefully things will be restored and renovated.

Despite the recent troubles, it's still easy to find cheap flights to Thailand.

Wat Phou
Wat Phou

5. Wat Phou, Laos

After visiting the 4000 Islands in Laos, I decided to head over to Champasak to check out Wat Phou - a lesser known ancient temple located near the sleepy town of Champasak.

Arriving to the temple in the early morning by bicycle was a breath of fresh air - a quiet peaceful temple that was perfect for a relaxing hike and an opportunity to view the magnificent outdoor scenery.

When you travel in Southeast Asia, you'll realize that there are countless temples and ancient structures to see.

The historical sites of Asia not only provide insights into the culture but a glimpse at mind blowing ancient architecture and gorgeous natural scenery!

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Dave at Ahu Ko Te Riku on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile.

Hi, I'm Dave

Editor in Chief

I've been writing about adventure travel on Go Backpacking since 2007. I've visited 68 countries.

Read more about Dave.

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