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Adventures in Creel: Off the Beaten Track in Mexico

Respite at the San Ignacio Mission with Tarahumara indigenous children

One of the most fascinating sensations I've ever come across during my travels is the feeling you get when you've arrived at a land mostly untouched by humanity, one of the few vestiges of Earth still left primarily controlled by nature.

This feeling is rare but well-known to travelers, and it is the one I experienced on my way by mountain bike just outside Creel in Mexico's Cusarare vicinity.

After hiking into the nearby Copper Canyon, ziplining over it, mountain biking through it, ATVing next the edge of it, repelling and down it, I was ready to visit the surrounding area.

The journey began in the tiny alpine village of Creel, known by locals as the gateway to the Copper Canyon.

As we set off down the 22-kilometer dirt pathway to the mission of San Ignacio, my bike became more and more indistinguishable from the dirt and loose rocks, and large stones it tore through.

Upon entering the Valley of The Monks, I was stricken by the size of the massive black rock spires jutting out into the sky.

This wasn't the only amazing rock formation the canyons of the Sierra Madre had in store either.

Further down the road, I entered the aptly named Valley of the Mushrooms and Frogs, where, unsurprisingly, the rock formations looked exactly like mushrooms and frogs.

You may not consider a rock shaped like a mushroom to be much to write home about, but when surrounded by these examples of millions of years of unfettered tectonic movement, I was reminded why we travel through the natural world.

There are so many startling things, built both by man and by Earth, that your mind has to discover more once you've started.

Finally, I dismounted at the stone church of The San Ignacio Mission.

The structure was simple and deliberate, and the stones that comprised the building appeared similar to the ones we had just passed, making this place look as if it had risen from the Earth itself.

However, the fascinating point of this part of the journey happened a few minutes later, when a loud HROOF sound introduced me to a dog who had been amazingly in pursuit behind me for the entire ride from Creel.

With the dog, which I dubbed "Speedy," in tow, I continued my ride through Mexico's scattered villages.

I began to see many Raramuri talking to one another in the center of town and attending to their daily chores.

A young man riding a horse with his younger brother called out "¿De donde eres?" and was excited to hear a reply in the affirmative, "Soy de Los Estados Unidos".

Just like anywhere else in the world, we proceeded with a small chat.

Advice from the welcoming Tarahumara. Clearly, not all indigenous people of the world appear as they come from a National Geographic magazine. This is more the norm.

He told me about his favorite places to visit in the area as we spoke in Spanish, neither of which is our native language.

He speaks Tarahumara, an indigenous Mexican language spoken by around 70,000 people in the world today.

He proceeded to speak proudly of his town, his people, and all the things I should be sure to do before I left.

The conversation with the man just a few years younger than I served as a reminder that no matter how far I travel, there's nothing to compare to pride in your own home.

The valleys, nature, and way culture both in Creel and outside of the town is undoubtedly a marvel to be proud of, and despite its appearance of being untouched by time, I was amazed by how much the locals found new and exciting every time.

At the finish line, our tour operators greeted us with shots of sotol, a distinct alcoholic beverage only found in this region of Mexico.

Sotol in Creel — Shots of sotol after a pleasant bike ride outside of Creel

It goes to show that the best part of travel, or of being home, is sharing it with others, just like the citizens of Ciudad Juarez surprised me days before.

That is, even if you're just sharing it with an incredibly determined canine called "Speedy".

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My trip to Creel in the Mexican state of Chihuahua was provided in collaboration with The 3 Amigos Adventures by Amigo Trails, Ah-Chihuahua, Conexion a La Aventura, ATMEX, and Visit Mexico. All opinions expressed above are my own.

Melbourne in 24 Hours

A city with rich culture, spectacular food, and vibrant shopping, Melbourne is a fantastic place to visit on a day layover.

Creative, exciting, multi-cultural and ever-changing, Melbourne is a city full of surprises, with new discoveries and delights in every unique precinct, basement, rooftop and laneway.

If you only have 24 hours in the Victorian capital, it’s advised to take a walk off the beaten path and discover some of the city’s amazing sights and activities.

Morning

Melburnians take their coffee seriously, so start the day with a perfectly mellow latte at one of the city’s funky little alleyway cafes or at Queen Victoria Market in North Melbourne.

Here, you can taste your way around the huge variety of food stalls after your morning caffeine fix.

Next, head to Bourke Street Mall for some high-class retail therapy.

Melbourne’s grand 1864 post office has been stunningly refurbished and converted into an elegant retail hub focusing on fashion, luxury goods and dining.

Find more fabulous, cutting edge fashion in Flinders Lane or bohemian Brunswick Street.

Federation Square (phone: Cosette Paneque)

Midday

With bags of shopping around your arm, your next stop is Lygon Street, Carlton and Melbourne’s vibrant Italian precinct, where you can experience a relaxed lunch at a street-side cafe with a dash of la dolce vita.

Then hop on the free City Circle tram, clattering and clanging along in a vintage tram and stopping off at the arts hubs and architectural masterpieces of Federation Square, Docklands and the National Gallery of Victoria, followed by the hallowed turf of the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

Evening

Once evening closes in, head to the Yarra-side Riverland for a cooling ale or cocktail beneath the bluestone arches.

Come dinner time, Melbourne offers a heady variety of dining choices, from cheap and chic to the headily glamorous, covering almost every international cuisine imaginable.

Kicking on after dinner?

Curtin House offers three venues in one. On level one, is smart beer hall Cookie, upstairs is civilized live music and cocktail venue Toff in Town, while the often raucous Rooftop Bar offers a convivial atmosphere and skyline views to complete your day out and about in Melbourne.

If you are planning a holiday to the Garden State capital, but are looking to explore more than the treasures within in the city’s borders, why not take a trip to the Apple Isle.

From the Melbourne Wharf, it’s only a hop, skip and a jump on the Spirit of Tasmania to Tasmania where you can sample further culinary delights and amazing sites of the Apple Isle.

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This post was brought to you by Spirit of Tasmania.

Tanzanian Food: Typical and Traditional Cuisine

Tanzania, located on the East coast of Africa, has a cuisine that's been influenced by several cultures and flavors.

Indian, Middle Eastern, and local African ingredients and cooking techniques are all fused to form the base of food culture in Tanzania.

We'll begin with breakfast, and then I'll walk you through a day of eating in Tanzania.

Wish to visit Tanzania? Check Travelocity for travel deals!

Like in many countries, breakfast usually is light and straightforward.

Often in the morning people will drink a cup of chai (tea with milk and about three spoons of sugar) paired with some bread.

Common choices are just typical white bread, a chapati, or a mandazi, which is a slightly sweet deep-fried square of dough.

Uji, a millet porridge, is also a breakfast option.

Lunch is typically eaten at about 1 pm throughout Tanzania, and at small local restaurants, there are some great dishes to choose from.

Ugali, just like in Kenyan food, is a grain starch usually made from cornmeal or sorghum flour. The flour is cooked with water until it becomes a thick paste.

Rice is the second staple throughout Tanzania.

Occasionally along the coast, you'll also find pilau rice or rice that's been cooked with a variety of spices like cumin, coriander, and cardamom.

Indian flatbreads, especially chapatis, are also often available. These options make the base of nearly all meals.

Along with rice or ugali, beans and a vegetable called mchicha (kind of like spinach) are two of the omnipresent side dishes.

The beans are often cooked quite plain, seasoned with a just a bit of salt and pepper and tomatoes.

The mchicha is typically fried with oil, garlic, onions, and tomatoes.

Rice or ugali, beans, and mchicha is a standard Tanzanian meal, and from there you can order delicious things like grilled chicken, nyama choma (grilled meat, which happens to be my favorite), fried chicken, fried or grilled fish (depending on which part of the country you're in), meat stew, or curry.

Along the coast, you'll find amazing dishes like octopus curry, which is simmered in a rich coconut cream sauce that's seasoned with spices.

When it comes time for a snack, Tanzania doesn't have too many options, but what's available is tasty.

Samosas, originally brought over from India, are available both on the streets and at restaurants throughout the country.

There are usually both vegetarian and meat-filled versions.

The meat samosas are a combination of minced beef with onions, garlic, and spices, all wrapped into a pastry shell and deep-fried.

Another of the most common snacks in Tanzania is roasted maize (corn).

Using white field corn that's mature, the corn is husked, then slow-roasted over open coals until it chars on the outside.

The corn tastes best when brushed with some lemon chili salt.

Dinner is often quite similar to lunch, rice, and ugali with some beans and vegetable, plus a form of meat if it can be afforded.

There's also barbecue, which is similar to Indian tandoori or Middle Eastern kebabs, yet it has its own Tanzanian flavors added.

Mishkaki as it's known, is usually made from beef, goat, chicken, or fish, that's marinated, skewered and grilled over charcoal.

They roast the meat until blackened, giving it a lovely fiery flavor.

Mishkaki is especially popular during the late afternoon and throughout the night for those that want to chow down on delicious piles of tender meat.

I like to eat mishkaki with garlic naan or a side of greasy chips (French fries).

It's not the most diverse cuisine in the world, but with the influence of both Indian and Middle Eastern flavors, paired with the wonderful tropical fresh ingredients, there are some delicious meals to eat in Tanzania!

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The Best Things To Do in Majorca

The island of Majorca is an extremely popular tourist destination. If you're planning a trip, browse our suggestions below to get an idea of the diverse range of activities and attractions Majorca offers.

Hit the Beach

Cala Mondrago (photo: Misty). — Cala Mondrago (photo: Misty)

The beaches in Majorca are amazing. A wide variety of beaches are available, from powder soft sand beside clear warm seawater, to more rugged beaches backed by pines.

Some of the best beaches in Majorca to visit include Es Trenc in the south, where you can relax on a slice of paradise, Cala Mondrago in the southeast, where you can go snorkeling, and Cala Mesquida in the northeast. If you enjoy surfing and are heading to the northeast, make sure you visit Cala Mesquida.

Explore Palma

Palma de Mallorca is the capital and largest city in Majorca. Its beautiful architecture is worth seeing, including Bellver Castle, which has a fantastic view of Palma, the Almudaina Palace, which is open to visitors most days of the week, the Arabic baths in the city's medieval quarter, and the unforgettable Gothic cathedral.

Many bustling local markets occur daily, including craft, flea, and fresh produce markets. At the end of the day, why not try some of the local cuisine? Majorca is famous for paella, seafood, and sobrassada spicy sausage, as well as its locally produced wine.

See the Sights

Majorca is filled with places to see and explore. There are rural villages such as Deia, a picturesque town with stone houses and terracotta roofs. Valldemosa, the highest village in Majorca, is also located in the Tramuntana mountain range.

If you are in the area, why not take a trip around the surrounding Serra de Tramuntana, which also offers some great hiking opportunities? To see more of Majorca's mountains, visit Puig Major, the highest peak on the island.

For more natural sites, visit the Caves del Drach, the largest underwater lake in the world. Here you can see some impressive stalagmites and stalactites.

Sport

Palma de Majorca (photo: Cristian Bortes)

You are spoiled for choice when it comes to sport in Majorca. Majorca has some superior golf courses to play on if you are a golf enthusiast.

If cycling is more your style, Majorca's diverse mix of rolling hills and flat terrain makes it a perfect location for beginners, novices, and experts.

As well as cycling tracks, there are some interesting walking paths and hiking routes. You can explore the coast or mountainous ranges and take in the surrounding views at your own pace.

There is an array of water sports to try, including wakeboarding and water skiing. Both of these activities are easy to learn, so you don't need to worry about taking many lessons before you can start having fun.

We hope these suggestions inspired you to start planning your trip to Majorca today.

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This post was brought to you by Holiday Gems.

Uxmal: Ancient Mayan Ruins South of Merida

Sixty-two kilometers south of Merida is the Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal.

While everyone else in my G Adventures group decided to visit cenotes (underground pools) outside of Merida, I chose to strike off on my own (again) to see Uxmal, my 10th UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mexico at that point.

This was the only UNESCO-listed ruin I visited in Mexico without a guide.

The initial view, upon entering Uxmal, is the east view of the House of the Magician — The initial view at Uxmal is the east view of the House of the Magician.

The Mayan town of Uxmal, in Yucatán, was founded c. A.D. 700 and had some 25,000 inhabitants. The layout of the buildings, which date from between 700 and 1000, reveals a knowledge of astronomy.
The Pyramid of the Soothsayer, as the Spaniards called it, dominates the ceremonial centre, which has well-designed buildings decorated with a profusion of symbolic motifs and sculptures depicting Chaac, the god of rain.
The ceremonial sites of Uxmal, Kabah, Labna and Sayil are considered the high points of Mayan art and architecture.
- UNESCO

To save time and money, I went gonzo style, running around the near-empty site on my own.

Part of this had to do with the bus schedule, and the other part was the blazing sun.

I'd arrived around noon, and it was searingly hot, with little shade available.

On the Yucatan Peninsula, Chichen Itza gets the lion's share of the attention and tourists.

Uxmal, by comparison, is too far away from the Mayan Riviera to do as a day trip, so it gets far fewer visitors.

I also liked how well-preserved it was and the abundance of iguanas.

The western, front view, of the House of the Magician — The western, front view of the House of the Magician

Intricate stonework on a building in the Nunnery Quadrangle

The Ballgame court (foreground) was built in the late 9th century, and was used for prestigious ceremonial games — The foreground of the Ballgame court (foreground) was built in the late 9th century and was used for prestigious ceremonial games. They are a staple of the major Mayan cities, with the largest being at Chichen Itza.

Iguanas are everywhere at Uxmal, and due to their excellent camouflage, you'll be walking near them at not even notice until they start to run away.

Intricate stone reliefs atop the Great Temple (aka Great Pyramid)

View from atop the Great Temple on a beautiful day

A wider view of Uxmal from the Great Temple — A more expansive view of Uxmal from the Great Temple

A closer view of the House of the Magician as seen from the Great Temple

The Governor's Palace has one of the longest facades in Pre-Colombian Mesoamerica

A detail of one corner of the Governor's Palace reveals more intricate reliefs

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The Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal became a World Heritage Site in 1996.

Click here for the complete list of UNESCO sites Dave has visited during his travels.

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My Mexico Ancient Civilizations tour was in partnership with G Adventures.

How To Spend 48 Hours in Toronto

In June, I visited Canada for only the second time-Toronto, to be specific. I was in town for the annual North American TBEX conference, so I didn't have much time to go sightseeing, but I did try to squeeze in a few "must-see" things. Below is a 48-hour itinerary I came up with for Toronto, perfect for a quick weekend trip, especially if you're a first-timer. So go ahead and permit yourself to splurge on one of the luxury hotels in Toronto, and let's prepare to hit the town.

Table of Contents

Day 1
Day 2
- Niagara Falls Tour

Day 1

CN Tower

Toronto's Skyline — Toronto's skyline is under construction.

At 553 meters (1,815 feet), Toronto's CN Tower, completed in 1976, was the world's tallest tower (and free-standing structure). Today, it still holds a respectable fifth place. Adult admission to the Tower Experience is $27.20, but the SkyPod, the highest point, costs $39.20.

Toronto Skyline featuring the CN Tower in the middle

The views from either level are sweeping as you look down on Toronto and across Lake Ontario. CN stands for "Canadian National," the railway company that built it. A mere hundred meters from the tower entrance is the Toronto Railway Heritage Centre, where you can walk amongst old train engines and a giant circular switching station.

Steam Whistle Brewery

Steam Whistle Brewing — Steam Whistle Brewery

The Toronto Railway Heritage Centre is a multi-purpose park home to the John Street Roundhouse, formerly used to repair locomotives. Today, it houses the Steam Whistle Microbrewery, among other shops and restaurants. Tours are available every day of the weekend, though it gets busier on the weekends, and each includes a free beer tasting at the end.

The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO)

Located in downtown Toronto's Grange Park, the Art Gallery of Ontario features over 80,000 works spanning almost 2,000 years. It has the most extensive collection of Canadian art and works from the European Renaissance and Baroque periods. The museum has undergone several renovations, the latest of which was completed in 2008 by famed architect Frank Gehry. Adult admission costs $19.50.

Hockey Hall of Fame

Ice hockey is Canada's most prominent sport and one of its claims to fame. Established in 1943, the Hockey Hall of Fame functions as a museum and a place to recognize the most significant players and coaches. Adult admission costs $17.50.

Eat Poutine

I discovered poutine for the first time in New York City at a TBEX conference back in 2010, thanks to Jodi Ettenberg (proud Canadian). But Toronto was the first time I tried this deliciously bad-for-you snack in the country that first produced it.

What's not to love about French fries and cheese smothered in gravy? If that's not enough for you, you can get all sorts of additional toppings. Poutine is the perfect post-party, late-night comfort food. For a few dollars, you can indulge in this tasty treat. You won't regret it.

Day 2

Niagara Falls Tour

It's possible to visit Niagara Falls during 48 hours in Toronto, Canada. — Niagara Falls

After my conference, I dedicated a whole day to a Niagara Falls tour, which was awesome! You don't need more than a day to make the trip from Toronto, but trying to do it in less time means missing out on incredible opportunities. I'm speaking specifically about taking a helicopter ride over the falls and a ride in the traditional Maid of the Mist boats, which take you up close to the world's most powerful waterfall.

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This post was written by Dave and brought to you by SLH.com.

The Beauty of Pokhara, Nepal

[P]okhara, located near the Annapurna range of Himalaya mountains in Nepal, is the type of town you'll want to stay in for longer than you planned.

It's easygoing, has all the comforts you need, it's affordable, the people are friendly, and most of all the scenery is spectacular.

Pokhara is the starting point for many treks such as the Annapurna Circuit, Annapurna Sanctuary trek, or the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek.

There are two main parts of Pokhara, one area that's mostly local and then there's a street, which they call "lakeside," that's home to countless guesthouses, shops, restaurants, and facilities that cater to travelers and trekkers.

Along the lake you'll find all sorts of Western restaurants (and even a Korean one), but there are some marvelous local restaurants as well.

Dal bhat as you already know, is the staple and most common meal in Nepal. A pile of rice, dal, potatoes, and assorted other vegetarian curries makes the meal complete.

Another dish I enjoyed eating was chili chicken, deep-fried boneless pieces of chicken that are coated in a tangy chili sauce. It goes well with rice!

Additionally, there are quite a number of European cafes and bakeries where you can grab some tasty pastries.

One of the things I enjoyed most about staying in Pokhara was being so close to nature, yet still having all the comforts, like a clean bed, internet, and restaurants to choose from, of a town.

The banks of Phewa Lake are a nice place to take an early morning stroll.

There's a small temple that sits on an island within the lake that you can visit. Also, if you're interested you can rent a boat to cruise around Phewa Lake for the day.

The town is spread out and walking around you'll be greeted by friendly kids and find all sorts of interesting neighborhoods to explore. Most of all, anything you do will be peaceful and relaxing.

Catching a morning view of the clear peaks

Still, nothing impresses like the view of the mountains. Due to a hill blocking the view, the range is not always visible from the lakeside street in Pokhara, but if you head a little into town, you can get some breathtaking scenery.

Pokhara is a great little town, and a must visit stop when you're in Nepal.

Beyond Bali: 3 Lesser-Known Island Paradises In Indonesia

Most people who go to Indonesia flock to Bali. And it's no wonder why.

Bali is one of my favorite places with beautifully terraced rice fields, looming volcanoes, and luxurious spa treatments.

But, quite frankly, its beaches are pretty terrible. They aren't stunning, there is trash everywhere, and the water isn't very clear.

Beyond Bali, Gili Meno is a less-visited island paradise in Indonesia. — Gili Meno

It's my job to discover the best beaches and islands in the world, so last time I went to Bali, I decided to see what the rest of Indonesia had to offer.

(After all, there are over 18,000 other islands in Indonesia to choose from.)

And I was pleasantly surprised.

Thatched hut on Gili Air, a tiny island compared to Bali. — Thatched hut on Gili Air

1 . Gili Air

Gili Air is an island just off the coast of Lombok and is reachable by a quick one-hour boat ride from Bali.

There are actually three Gili Islands: Gili Air, Gili Meno, and Gili Trawangan. Gili Air is my favorite.

Gili Trawangan is too much of a party scene for me, and Gili Meno is too quiet for my taste.

Gili Air reminds me of what Gili Trawangan used to be about eight years ago.

There are nice chill-out open-air bars and a few Goa-style outdoor dance parties that happen along the beach.

But mainly, what you experience is a vibe of peace and quiet that's very rare to find anywhere else in the world.

The difference in the beaches on Gili Air from Bali is quite dramatic. The aquamarine water is clear and sparkling.

It's the kind of place that the minute you arrive, all of your cares disappear as you sink deep into the white powder sand, contented, knowing you have finally found Paradise.

Kei Kecil boat — Kei Kecil Transportation

2. Kei Kecil, Maluku

Kei Kecil is one of the original spice islands. If you are looking for a Gilligan's Island type of feel, this is it.

There are very few restaurants or places to stay on this island. But what you will find is gorgeous, incredible snorkeling and beaches.

The sunsets are stunning, and you will have most of it to yourself. Mind you, your accommodations will probably be very rustic.

I stayed at the Coaster Cottages, where the bathrooms only have mandis with which to bathe yourself.

But the hotel was on one of the prettiest beaches I've ever seen, so it was worth it!

There were no restaurants nearby, so I just ate whatever the hotel served each night.

There was also no wi-fi, but I enjoyed being disconnected in a place as beautiful and remote as Kei Kecil.

Raja Ampat beach house on stilts. — Raja Ampat Beach House

3. Raja Ampat

Any serious diver has probably heard of Raja Ampat. It is a group of islands in the Indonesian part of Papua, and it has some of the best diving in the entire world.

These islands are in the most bio-diverse region on earth. (There are 1,430 species of reef fish alone).

I swam with sharks, sea turtles, manta rays, giant clams, and the most vibrant coral that I've ever seen.

This is a place that takes the conservation of its marine resources very seriously, so the aquatic underworld there is pristine and untouched.

Yes, Raja Ampat is about as far as you can get from Bali and still be in Indonesia, but I recommend taking the journey.

Most beaches aren't your typical white sand beaches, so if you are a sun worshiper, it may not be your kind of place.

Usually, the jungle goes right to the edge of the ocean. But, if you are a diver, Raja Ampat is a spot you don't want to miss.

I hope these islands encourage you to get out and go somewhere new and unusual besides the usual tourist spots.

It's always good to leave the beaten path and explore somewhere that hordes of tourists haven't discovered yet.

A Festive Tour of Europe's Best Winter Markets

Strasbourg Christmas Market (photo: notfrancois)

It is fast approaching that magical time of year when children start writing their letters to Santa and grown-ups start creating their Christmas list.

Some are sitting at home all cosy and warm, ordering things unseen through the internet.

Others decide to leave everything until Christmas Eve and endure the hectic and stressful, 'free for all', at their local retail park.

However, there is a way to make the Christmas shopping experience, festive, fun and enchanting.

Many people are now making their Christmas shopping trip part of their Christmas holiday.

They travel all over Europe in search of unique craft items or homemade produce, to treat their loved ones back at home.

Here the good people at the Radisson Hotel Heathrow give their views on the best markets in Europe.

Lille, France

For the less adventurous the Lille Christmas Market in France is just a 70-minute drive from the Eurotunnel Calais terminal.

The rustic log cabins and artificial snow create the perfect Christmas scene, with twinkling lights and Christmas Carols completing the effect. Various crafts and Nativity figure are available as well as a selection of wines and sweet treats.

The market is from the 20th of November until the 30th of December.

Strasbourg, France

Probably the most famous Christmas Market in Europe is in Strasbourg, it has been an annual event since 1570 and draws up to 2 million visitors each year.

The medieval architecture with its German influence gives the whole market a real, 'Hansel and Gretel' feeling.

As well as the many stalls and decorations, the air is filled with the sound of choirs, amid the magical winter displays.

The Great Christmas Tree is a reminder of the true spirit of Christmas with gifts being left under it for those in need.

The Strasbourg Christmas Fair is from the 30th of November until the 31st of December.

Christmas Market in Stuttgart (photo: David Blackwell)

Stuttgart, Germany

One of the largest Christmas markets in Germany is in Stuttgart, it is also one of the oldest with a tradition going back over 300 years.

The authentic medieval city provides the perfect backdrop for the delightfully decorated stalls whilst the aroma of roasting nuts, gingerbread, and spiced wine drifts through the air.

An added delight for children of all ages is the fairy grotto with its steam train and real-life Nativity scene.

The Stuttgart Christmas Market is from the 27th of November until the 23rd of December.

Valkenburg, The Netherlands

One of the most unusual Christmas Markets in Europe is in Valkenburg, in The Netherlands.

The market is located in a maze of subterranean passageways which run under the town, creating an amazing real-life magic grotto, complete with Santa and his reindeer.

The caves are decorated with murals and sculptures which add to the atmosphere, as do the traditional crafts on display.

The Valkenburg Christmas Market is from the 15th of November until the 23rd of December.

The choice of Winter markets around Europe is limitless, it would take a lifetime to see them all and each visit would be a unique and memorable experience.

So, for the price of a budget airline ticket and some cheap travel insurance, Winter Wonderland fun can be had by all.

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This post was brought to you by Radisson Hotel Heathrow.

Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek in Nepal (Photos)

When we were traveling in Nepal, one of my goals was to take a trek.

Being with my wife, I wanted a trek that wasn't extremely strenuous or too high in elevation, but that provided great scenery.

So we choose to do the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek, a 5 days hike through the lower Annapurna range.

Great views of villages and hillside farms

From the very first day, the views were incredible. We passed through many small villages and farms, hiking along both dirt and stone trails.

We took it pretty easy, only hiking for 6 - 8 hours per day. But even so, there were some pretty steep climbs and descents that got our hearts racing.

The meal I ate everyday — The meal I ate every day

The national meal of Nepal is dal bhat, a plate of rice served with a side of dal soup, and often a few curried or fried vegetables.

It sure felt good after a strenuous hike to be able to chow down on a hearty fresh meal.

Our first peak at the snowy peak — Our first peek at the snowy peak

Catching the first glimpses of the snowy Himalayan peaks was breathtaking.

There are a number of main Annapurna peaks, the highest reaching over 8,000 meters.

The climax of the Ghorepani Poon Hill trek is waking up for the sunrise at the top of Poon Hill.

At 3,200 meters in elevation, it's not extremely high, but it provides a picturesque panoramic view of the full Annapurna mountain range.

Again, the view was beyond spectacular.

Basketball court in the Himalayas — A basketball court in the Himalayas

In the town of Ghorepani, a small mountain village is where I found what has to be one of the world's most beautiful basketball courts.

Our 5-day trek offered an incredible glimpse of the Himalayas on a well-maintained trail that wasn't too difficult. The scenery was breathtaking!

Two "Must See" Attractions in Downtown Rio de Janeiro

The Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Cathedral

[T]here is way more to be seen in Rio de Janeiro than Sugar Loaf, Christ the Redeemer Statue and Copacabana Beach.

Without a doubt, you can't go to Rio and not visit these three sites. However, in addition to those, you can visit sites that are not as famous, but yet worth a visit.

One of the areas in Rio de Janeiro with a high concentration of attractions is downtown. The area nowadays serves mainly as the business district, but it was once the heart of the city, hence all the colonial architecture.

Here are two of the many sites that can be visited in downtown Rio de Janeiro.

The Saint Sebastian Metropolitan Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro

Most Brazilians are Catholic -- Brazil is the country with the highest number of Catholics in the world.

In Rio de Janeiro, Catholics are also the majority (followed by Protestants), and the main Catholic church in Rio de Janeiro is the Saint Sebastian Metropolitan Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro.

This cathedral is different from most churches for one main reason: it does not look like a typical church at all.

In fact, the architecture was inspired in the Mayan pyramids of Mexico. At the time of construction in the 1960's, many Catholics did not like how the main church in the city was going to look.

Do not underestimate its looks seen from the outside, though, since this church is very impressive as seen from the inside, featuring four huge stained glass windows from top to bottom.

Most visitors are surprised by what they see upon entering the monument.

Colombo Café

Colombo Café is not the oldest café in Rio, but old enough (1894) to be worthy not only of a visit, but a seat at one of the many tables in the main room.

Highlights include the enormous mirrors shipped from Belgium, as well as the stained glass ceiling.

Assortment of pastries at Colombo Cafe in Rio de Janeiro

In addition, the pastries, the savouries, the coffee, and other delicacies should be tasted on site or taken away.

If you make it to Colombo Café don't miss one unique and delicious item recently added to the menu: the caipirinha pastry.

If you happen to visit on a Saturday, and you're into fine dining, have lunch on the first floor, where feijoada is served, the national dish.

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About the Author: Madson, a native Brazilian, has been working as a Rio de Janeiro tour guide since 2004. Since then, he has guided more than 4,500 visitors from more than 40 nationalities on his private tours. Get in touch with him on RioPrivateTours.com

Splendour in a Campervan

[T]he music is fresh and loud, your best friends are gathered around you in a make-shift caravan city and in the distance you can see the serene setting of Byron Bay.

Suddenly the heavens open, and the rain comes tumbling down. Luckily you have your campervan to keep you dry.

This is Splendour in the Grass, Australia’s number one winter music festival, which draws big name acts from Australia and around the world such as Jack White, Smashing Pumpkins, Lana del Rey, Mumford & Sons, Empire of the Sun and Kimbra.

The three-day event is well-known in music circles as one of the top places to see not just big name musicians but also some of the best new talent in the country.

The festival is chock-a-block with fans, musos, fried food, lots of booze and partygoers letting their hair down after being cooped up most of the winter.

If you are planning to make the journey to Byron Bay in July for the festival, you might want to think about staying on-site, but in comfort while you’re there.

Rather than getting eaten alive by mozzies or washed away in a tent during the regular downpours, why not opt for a Mighty Campervan hire instead?

As sponsors of the Festival, Mighty know what it takes to have a blast. The campervans are fully equipped homes on wheels that are ideal for a bunch of mates traveling to Byron together and provide everything you need to rock on while you’re visiting the festival.

That said, if you’re heading to the festival, it’s important to stock up with all the essential gear – firstly, pack a few mates to head-bang alongside of and to share the driving with, and don’t forget to pack plenty of water and snacks for the cruise to Byron.

Of course, you’ll need all your standard gear like a sleeping bag and other camping essentials for a restful night; plenty of toilet paper (because we all know it will run out fast) and a pack of baby wipes to save yourself the effort of lining up for hours for a cold shower.

Everyone is going to stink by the end of the three days anyway, so you might as well think of it as a vacation from showering!

It’s also a good idea to pack a Frisbee for some action in between acts; a bandana for when your hair gets greasy or full of gum; and a big flag, poster or other brightly colored banner that you can use to spot your campervan from a distance.

It’s a good idea to scope out the layout of the event before you head off as well. If you’re traveling to Splendour in a campervan then you’ll need to buy a Vehicle Entry Pass online before you leave.

The good news is, if you’re traveling with a group of friends, you get a refund on this cost if your vehicle has three or more people in it when you enter the campground.

Head to the aptly named “Trailer Park” area in the campgrounds to set up, but remember not to park other vehicles in or be too close to other patrons.

Other festival etiquette to keep in mind is to be respectful of the people around you and always try to be friendly – everyone is just there to have a good time.

Be patient in lines, help people if they need it, and oh, don’t hog the toilet paper either!

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This post was brought to you by Mighty.

Pista Cláudio Coutinho: A Hidden Treasure Near Sugar Loaf in Rio

Atlantic Ocean as seen from Claudio Coutinho walking path

[I]t is known that Sugar Loaf is one of the must-see sites in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

In fact, this impressive hill is the second most visited attraction in Rio, second to the Christ the Redeemer Statue atop Corcovado Mountain. Both should be visited when visiting Rio as the views complement each other.

Despite the number of Sugar Loaf visitors being close to 2 million per year, very few Brazilian and overseas tourists take time to explore the beautiful surroundings near Sugar Loaf, such as Pista Cláudio Coutinho.

Marmoset on Pista Claudio Coutinho in Rio de Janeiro

Pista Cláudio Coutinho is a 1.2 km (1,300 yard) oceanside pedestrian pathway offering great views over the Atlantic Ocean, unique perspectives of Sugar Loaf and of Vermelha Beach (a tiny beach popular with local families due to its calm waters).

Besides, when taking a stroll at Pista Cláudio Coutinho, pedestrians usually come across local fauna such as butterflies, birds, and marmosets (non-aggressive cute little monkeys).

Sugar Loaf seen from Claudio Coutinho Pedestrian Walkpath

The adventurous and reasonably fit visitors can take the opportunity to hike (from Pista Cláudio Coutinho) for about 25 minutes to the top of Urca Hill, from where one can witness great vistas of Rio de Janeiro, including Guanabara Bay, Botafogo and Flamengo Beaches, Downtown, Santos Dumont airport, and other sites.

This pedestrian pathway is open every day from 6 am to 6 pm. Since Sugar Loaf opens only at 8 am, this is a great spot to explore before or after visiting Sugar Loaf.

The gate to the path is at only 200 meters (218 yards) from the Sugar Loaf ticket office and cable car ground station.

In addition, Pista Cláudio Coutinho is surrounded by military institutions, therefore it's a safe area to walk.

Not feeling like walking? Then, Vermelha Beach (right next to the entrance to the pedestrian pathway) might be the spot for you before or after visiting Sugar Loaf.

This beach is very small, so it can get a bit too crowded on sunny summer weekends.

However, on weekdays is the perfect place to watch the gondolas go up and down Sugar Loaf, while sipping a refreshing coconut milk, and getting a tan for Rio de Janeiro's vibrant nightlife.

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Thrill Seeker's Guide to Queenstown

The bridge where AJ Hackett first began offering bungy jumps outside of Queenstown (photo: David Lee)

[Q]ueenstown is one of the best places in the world to visit if you feel the need for an adrenaline hit.

From bungy jumping and sky diving, to heliskiing and white water rafting, there is a bunch of cool extreme activities you can do from the base of Queenstown.

Bungy Jumping

It was in Queenstown, New Zealand that bungy jumping got its name and one of the most established operators in the area is AJ Hackett Bungy, who pioneered this adrenalin sport way back in 1988.

These days the company offers a range of intense experiences, such as the Nevis Bungy (New Zealand’s highest, reached from a 134m high cable car, costing $260 NZD, or $221 USD for adults); the Nevis Swing (120m rope length that can be swung in multiple directions, in a 300m arc, 160m above the river, costing $180 NZD, or $153 USD for adults); and the Ledge Bungy (a freestyle bungy jump that allows customers to twist, flip and dive, or even night jump in winter, costing $180 NZD, or $153 USD for adults).

With this heart-pumping action you’ll no doubt be very glad you have a change of clothes nearby afterwards!

Sky Diving

For adrenaline junkies who love to feel the wind on their face, sky diving in Queenstown could be the perfect choice.

NZONE Skydive was the first tandem skydive operation in New Zealand and has been offering dives since 1990, with over 200,000 passengers having jumped to date.

The country’s most experienced skydive operators will have you free-falling from 15,000 feet above the ground at 200km per hour in no time!

Launch yourself from a plane and soar over the Remarkable alpine ranges like an eagle for one of the most spectacular views you will ever experience.

Tandem skydives with this tour operator range from $299 NZD ($255 USD) for a 9,000 feet high jump and progress up to $439 NZD ($374 USD) for the ultimate 15,000 feet high jump.

White Water Rafting

You’ll be happy you have a set of warm clothes handy in your campervan after you take on the Shotover River rapids during Queenstown Rafting’s half day tour.

The action-packed excursion begins with a drive up twisting Skippers Canyon, before a safety brief with your river guide and then on to a rafting journey through the spectacular river.

The trip includes rapids such as the aptly named After Shock, Sharks Fin, Toilet, Pinball and Jaws; a paddle through the 170m long Oxenbridge Tunnel; and then ends with the final Cascade Rapid to ensure your heart is racing hard enough.

White-water rafting tours last approximately 4.5 hours and cost around $199 NZD ($170 USD) per person.

Heliski

If winter temperatures and light powder are more what gets you out of the bed in the morning, then a heliski adventure with Alpine Heliski in Queenstown is sure to get your pulse racing.

The tour company provides visitors with day, multi-day or private charter heliskiing and boarding runs on untouched alpine terrain where you’ll have no difficulty calling “first tracks” each day!

Alpine Heliski offers adventures to suit all skill and experience levels and prices start from $825NZD per person for a day’s adventure that includes three separate runs.

If you’re on a budget but still want to experience all the adrenaline rushes possible in Queenstown, one of the easiest and most affordable ways to save some cash on accommodation is to opt for a Mighty Campervan hire.

A fantastic option for backpackers and friends travelling together, the campervans start from just $49 NZD ($42 USD) per day, come fully equipped and are ideal for small groups.

You can use the campervan as the perfect base for all your adventure activities and can even keep your skis, snowboards, spare clothes and a pocket flask on hand to make each day’s entertainment extra convenient and “choice, bro."

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This post was brought to you by Mighty.

Dar Es Salaam Village Museum: The Homes of Tanzania's Tribes

Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, is not the most touristy big city in the world.

In fact many of the tourists that visit Tanzania skip the city altogether and go to Zanzibar, Mount Kilimanjaro, or the game reserves like Serengeti near Arusha.

But if you ever visit, there are a few interesting things to do in Dar Es Salaam.

The Village Museum is a hands-on museum that showcases the traditional homes and living conditions of a number of tribes from Tanzania.

Of course, it's not as good as the real thing - as in seeing the villages and huts of the tribes that are currently being used in the countryside - but it's a decent alternative.

The Village Museum is quite extensive, showcasing at least 15-20 different traditional dwellings.

You just simply walk from hut to hut, taking a look inside, and then reading the description on the sign outside the door.

The very small grass hut above is the traditional home of the Waha tribe.

Like most of the tribes in Tanzania, most of the people in the village spend their time outdoors, so the hut is normally just reserved for sleeping and storing possessions.

The Haya hut, was pretty interesting, almost appearing like a heap of grass.

But the hut included a nice little entrance area, and there were interior sections, the walls constructed of thin bamboo poles.

The best part about the Village Museum is being able to enter each of the huts to see the interiors, including their authentic decorations and furnishing.

Pictured above is a wooden vessel used for brewing local liquor.

One of the things that could have used some improvement was the lighting... there was none.

Many of the Tanzanian huts are built with almost no natural light (other than from the entrance). It's rare to find any windows apart from the doorway.

This is partly because huts are normally only used after dark, and partly could be due to some superstitious beliefs.

Though this is normal, it did make it a little hard to see inside the huts.

So I had to use my cell phone as a light, but some small bulbs (for the purpose of the museum) could have been nice.

There are two main types of hut construction, some being made with grass and thatch walls, while others are made of mud and dung.

With both hut construction, usually a wooden frame is first assembled using bark to lash beams together.

Along with the actual huts, the Village Museum also showed different tribes and their traditional ways of setting up villages and homes.

The Gogo tribe for instance, have a separate hut for the young boys (away from the family) and near the livestock pen.

The Village Museum in Dar Es Salaam also offers optional traditional dances for an extra fee, more like a tip.

The dances are a mishmash of tribal dances all to the sounds of a very upbeat drum rhythm. The dances are definitely worth hanging around for!

Tanzania has a very rich tribal culture and many people in the countryside still live in traditional homes.

The Village Museum offers a chance to get a quick look at village life in Tanzania and to see a variety of different home construction all in one place.

Terror Behind the Walls: The Best Haunted House In America

After Dark VIP Tour — In 2013, Terror Behind the Walls runs on select evenings from September 20 through November 9. Photo via Jeff Fusco.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia has always been one of the most imposing and surprising sites in the city.

Set in the quiet neighborhood of Fairmount described in a previous guide to Philadelphia neighborhoods, its massive stone walls can be a bit of a shock to anyone who wasn't expecting to see a full colonial fortress in between their bookstores, coffee shops, and cafes.

Year-round, visitors to the museum can explore its many corridors and cells, but the most spectacular and chilling adventure of the year happens every night during the Fall, when the museum turns into an interactive haunted house during its annual Terror Behind the Walls event.

This October marks the haunted house's 22nd year and it will run from September 20 through November 9.

Eastern State is believed to be one of the most haunted places in the country, and the attention to detail along every corridor turns the prison into a horror movie set.

Eastern State Pen — One of 200+ actors each night. Photo via Jeff Fusco.

The tour is host to over 200 Terror Behind the Walls actors playing characters every night, from evil doctors to zombie inmates, to a murderous barber.

They dart in and out of crowds, behind corners, in fake walls, and hiding in the mist, never breaking character for a second.

Any good horror fan understands that atmosphere and surprise are the keys to proper scares.

To ensure your fright is its freshest, each room in Terror Behind The Walls has a different way of scaring you. This mammoth gothic building's 30-foot high fortress walls is the first step towards ensuring that.

One room may use bright lights and loud noises, while another may take away your sight by having you walk through fog and mist.

The best room is the 3-D room, where Terror Behind The Walls dispenses 3-D glasses, which make the walls in this labyrinth of neon and black lights really pop out at you - both figuratively and literally.

The Experiment Room — One of many terrifying rooms. Photo via Andrew Garn.

According to the 2013 Eastern State Penitentiary programming this year will be far different from the past. As their website explains,

"For the first time in the event's history, visitors will be confronted with a critical decision: should they explore the prison and watch the action, or should they mark themselves to truly interact with the denizens of the cellblocks? Those who opt in for true interactivity may be grabbed, held back, sent into hidden passageways, removed from their group, and even occasionally incorporated into the show. They will deal with the consequences of their decision through six long attractions."

If you’re looking for the ultimate in fright, the site offers private flashlight-lit tours of the facility, including Al Capone’s cell and underground punishment cells prior to the main event as part of their VIP tour package.

You can also go through the whole night, with you and up to three other people– by yourselves.

Eastern State Penitentiary Lithograph — 1833 Lithograph by Childs and Inman of Eastern State Penitentiary. Photo via easternstate.org.

Details

Price: $13-$39 online, or $19-$45 at the door
Hours: 6:30 PM - 12:30 AM
Location: 22nd & Fairmount Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19130
Phone: (215) 236-2985

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My trip to Philadelphia was provided in collaboration with the Latham Hotel and Greater Philadelphia Tourism Marketing Corporation (GPTMC). You can find them at VisitPhilly.com or at uwishunu.com for more trip ideas and weekly events. All opinions expressed above are my own.

Is Australia Still a Value Backpacking Destination?

Australia – the land of sun, sea, surf, and barbecues, and over the last few decades a top travel destination for backpackers from across the globe.

Traditionally Oz has been seen as not only one of the most exciting and enthralling places to visit but also one of the most affordable for backpackers on a budget, with the Australian dollar providing great value against the pound.

However, the days of three Aussie bucks for a pound sterling are long behind us, which begs the question: should Australia still be considered a value backpacking destination?

Pricing Itself Out of the Market

There is a growing feeling amongst backpackers and tourism bodies that Australia may be pricing itself out of the market as a destination for budget-conscious travelers, primarily due to the country’s decision to hike up the cost of the working holiday visa, which, unless you have considerable savings, you are going to need to have to fund your trip.

As of January 2013, the cost of a working holiday visa is $360 AUS (£215), up from $280 AUS.

However, it’s not solely the cost of the visa that backpackers have to worry about; there is also the requirement for applicants to prove they have $5,000 AUS (almost £3,000) and a return plane ticket, which is a pretty big financial commitment before you have even step foot in the country.

The plane ticket in itself is also a cause for concern. Flights to Australia cost in the region of £600-£700 one way; however, if – like most other travelers – you do not know when you are going to be ready to leave, you will require an open ticket, which could be as much as double the cost of a standard flight!

Factor in other essentials – backpacker travel insurance, first aid kit, cosmetics, clothing, and footwear – and you are looking as some serious cash.

The initial finances required even to visit Australia mean that the country is slowly becoming less favorable than low-priced backpacking adventures to South East Asia and South America.

Daily Living Expenses

So, the cost of being able to visit Australia doesn’t make for great reading, but you have to remember what the country has to offer in terms of things to do and places to see.

There’s the Great Barrier Reef, Airlie Beach, Byron Bay, Hervey Bay, Uluru, and Alice Springs, and the Great Ocean Road – and that’s without mentioning all of the wonderful major cities, each one of which is worth a visit.

Factoring in the lifestyle, the people, and the sheer beauty of the country does make that initial outlay seem a lot less harsh.

If you decide to travel to Oz, you’re going to need to know about living costs. In the nineties, when you could get pretty much three dollars to the pound, living the high life on a budget was easy; today, you’ll need to be much more stringent.

The current rate of the Aussie dollar against the pound is $1.68 AUS. Some travel guides put daily spend as a backpacker at around £15-£25; however, it is more likely to be upwards of £40.

The way you choose to live during your trip will determine how much you spend daily.

If you like to stay in hotels and eat in restaurants, then expect to spend £100 or more. Stay in hostels and eat at street stalls and fast-food outlets, though, and you should be able to keep costs to a minimum.

The key things you’ll be spending money on are accommodation, food, travel, and, possibly, booze.

For accommodation, you should always look to stay in a hostel, preferably in a dorm (private rooms are more expensive). This will cost around £10-£17 per night, depending on how many people are sharing a room.

For food, as we have already said to look to eat at fast-food outlets where you can get a meal for less than £5. Most hostels will also offer cheap food for backpackers, and you may be able to pick something up for even cheaper.

When it comes to transport, stay away from taxis, and ride public transportation. Local trains and buses cost less than £2, while the Greyhound service is a great way to travel cross-country and see the sights, with passes starting at around £60.

If you book early enough, you may also be able to grab a cheap flight between cities.

Booze should always be considered a luxury, and there are better ways to spend your money; however, if you are drinking in bars, expect to pay around £3 per drink.

Is It Worth It?

Overall, taking into account flights, working visas, travel insurance, and living costs, Australia is not the value-for-money destination it once was, especially when compared to nearby South-East Asia. There are few better places to visit in life than the land down under!

6 Common Sense Tips for a Successful European Trip

The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany (photo: David Lee)

So, you're thinking of taking a backpacking trip across Europe?

Great, you have exhilarating days ahead. It's not always easy to follow your dream and explore multiple countries on foot with nothing but your backpack.

The joys and freedom that come from being on the road without a care in the world are particularly thrilling and appealing.

To make that dream a reality, there are some things you need to do and beware of while on the road.

Table of Contents

1. Always Make Sure of Your Safety
2. Pack an Emergency Supply Kit
3. Know the Layout and Read the Maps
4. Travel Light
5. Find Groups
6. Arrive in Cities During the Day

1. Always Make Sure of Your Safety

Safety is key. Most people are generally kind and would probably like to help you.

So, during your trip, you'll often find that you'll need to hitch a ride, meet new people, and make new friends.

That's all fine. But, there are a few unscrupulous elements who just want to rob you of your belongings.

While I'm not saying you should be paranoid, looking over your shoulder all the time, you'll probably sense it when someone is following you.

If you notice that, get to the nearest police station or dash into a shop and ask the clerk or receptionist how to contact the police.

2. Pack an Emergency Supply Kit

During your trip, you might have to stay in a hostel or somewhere crowded.

Make sure to always carry an emergency kit of sorts, nothing fancy.

Maybe just an antifungal cream, some bandage, and methylated spirit, in case you unintentionally cut or bruise yourself.

If you don't have access to a methylated spirit, just about any spirit will do.

3. Know the Layout and Read the Maps

Get an updated map. Thanks to Google maps, that's easy these days. But you also need to have physical maps for when there's no 3G connection outside that small village in France.

If you feel like you're lost or going around in circles, chances are you probably are.

Ask the locals, preferably the police, for directions on where to go and how to get back on track.

4. Travel Light

Europe is a fantastic continent, and you'll mostly find everything you need on the road. There's no need to carry excess luggage.

If you want to travel fast and far, take only the most essential things.

You'd be surprised how little you need to travel internationally, whether for a few weeks, or even months.

5. Find Groups

Chances are that you'll find people who share similar backpacking interests on the road and become fast friends with them. That's okay. There's comfort in numbers.

Even if your intention is a solo backpacking trip, be sure to mingle with groups that you feel comfortable with occasionally. If you're feeling lost, they can often straighten you.

I feel it's always better to approach a fellow backpacker for advice on directions than some of the locals.

6. Arrive in Cities During the Day

The best time to arrive in cities is during the day. This will improve your chances of settling in, finding everything you should, and, most importantly, having a place to stay.

To save some cost, you should probably look for late holiday deals online as soon as you can find an internet café or a wireless network.

That's it. Follow these common-sense tips, and you'll have a fantastic backpacking trip.

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This post was brought to you by Owners Direct.

Top 5 Things to Do in Chengdu, China

Chengdu, capital of the Sichuan province and home to over 10 million people, offers visitors a wealth of things to do.

From visiting big, cuddly panda bears to watching fire-breathing performers at the Sichuan Opera and wandering the grounds of ancient monasteries and temples, there's something for everyone.

While I flew to Chengdu from Shenzhen, near the coast, on my own, it's also possible to book China tours from Hong Kong if you'd like extra support.

Below are my top five things to do in Chengdu, based on my two weeks in the city.

Visiting the Giant Pandas is one of the top things to do in Chengdu, China. — The Giant Pandas attract foreign visitors from around the world to Chengdu and China.

Table of Contents

1. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
2. Sichuan Opera
3. Du Fu's Cottage
4. Jinli Pedestrian Street
5. People's Park

1. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding

The #1 ranked activity on TripAdvisor, and a perennial favorite amongst all travelers to Chengdu, is a visit to the Giant Panda Research Base.

Founded in 1987 with a mere six giant pandas rescued from the wild, the successful breeding program produced 124 panda births within the first 20 years, and it's still going strong.

Our goals are to be a world-class research facility, conservation education center, and international educational tourism destination. -- Chengdu Research Base

The Research Base is open all year, from 8 am to 6 pm daily.

The best time to visit is in the morning, between 8:30 am to 10 am when the pandas are fed.

This is when they're most active. You'll be able to see adults, adolescents, and cute little panda cubs too.

Fire breathing at the Sichuan Opera — Fire-breathing at the Sichuan Opera

2. Sichuan Opera

My friend Charlie, with whom I stayed in Chengdu, insisted I go to the Sichuan Opera.

On my last night in the city, I attended a performance and was blown away.

It's not an opera in the traditional sense, but a variety show which exposes those in the audience to a series of performances, from the musical and acrobatic to comedy and a climactic fire-breathing finale.

One of the best things to do in Chengdu is visit Du Fu's Cottage. — A sculpture of Du Fu, an ancient Chinese poet

3. Du Fu's Cottage

Du Fu was an ancient Chinese poet who moved to Chengdu in the mid-8th Century to escape the An-Shi Rebellion.

He set up a thatched cottage and proceeded to produce over 240 poems during the following four years.

Today, the cottage and associated museum stand as a testament to his spirit and contributions to Chinese literature.

My experience walking around the grounds on my own was a pleasant and relaxing one.

The grounds are beautifully manicured, and the pathways are filled with bonsai trees.

4. Jinli Pedestrian Street

The Jinli Pedestrian Street is lined with tea shops, souvenir stalls, and places to fill your belly with traditional Sichuan foods.

On my visit one early evening, I stopped at a restaurant to sample two exotic dishes: pig's tail served with spicy ground pepper and chicken gizzards.

I was a fan of the first, but not the second.

Despite the design attempts to make the street look like an ancient alleyway, there was no escaping the glow of a green and white Starbucks coffee sign.

A performer in the People's Park attracts a crowd of onlookers

5. People's Park

The People's Park is a massive urban park where locals go about their daily life.

For foreign visitors, it offers a fascinating glimpse into a different way of life.

Large groups of locals can be seen doing group aerobics classes. Performers sing and dance to large crowds.

And then there's the beauty of the gardens and flowers.

I arrived at the start of Spring, as cherry blossoms and other flowers were slowly starting to bloom and bring bright natural colors back to the park.

I also found a tea stall on the edge of a pond and treated myself to a green tea with flower blossoms.

Served along with a giant thermos of hot water, it felt like I had all the time in the world to sit back, relax, and observe everyone around me.

Honorable Mentions

These were my favorite experiences, but there was much more to my visit.

Other highlights included:

Eating late night "Hot Pot"
Shopping for tea, and experiencing the tea tasting ceremonies
Visiting the Little Tibet neighborhood

China has so much to offer, and I realize my two weeks in Chengdu were the tip of a monumental iceberg.

For those unsure about visiting on their own, consider China tour packages to get you the support you need to make your visit a reality.

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This post was brought to you by China Tours Tailor.

Travel Frustrations: How to Handle Minor Annoyances on the Road

Sometimes it's best to just take a seat and calm down

[N]o matter how great traveling looks, wherever you go (or even if you just stay at home), frustrations and annoyances are an inevitable part of the journey.

Sometimes things just don't go according to the expectations you had or things just don't work out the way you had imagined.

Maybe the internet is down in your hotel when you really need it, your bus broke down, you got ripped off, your phone got stolen… you get the idea (travel isn't always pretty).

But when these frustrating or annoying circumstances occur, here are a few things to keep in mind.

Table of Contents

1. Keep calm
2. Don't worry
3. Don't let little things get to you
4. Be flexible and rearrange
5. Take a day off

1. Keep calm

Keeping calm and not overreacting is the first step when something frustrating occurs.

If you still have a chance to work out the problem, for instance someone overcharging you (and you catching it), be sure to still remain calm and work out the situation without getting angry.

Depending on what culture you're visiting, showing loud emotions may or may not be appropriate, but even if it is, it's best as the foreigner to relax, keep calm, and move on.

2. Don't worry

Sometimes I've showed up at a destination with no hotel booking, only to find that nearly all the hotels are fully booked.

It's easy to worry when you think you have nowhere to sleep for the night, but even in tough situations, it's still best not to worry. Worrying just makes things worse in our heads and makes us exaggerate the situation.

So when it comes to any sort of annoyance or frustration, don't worry, but instead think about how you can resolve the situation, even if it takes some effort.

3. Don't let little things get to you

Whenever a big frustration gets to me, a lot of other little frustrations then follow.

After getting annoyed and thinking about a big annoyance all day, little things like someone who talks too much or a waiter who brings me the wrong dish on accident, get me much more annoyed than they would have on a normal day.

So even though the big annoyance happened, try to not get annoyed at future events and not take your frustration out on someone innocent.

4. Be flexible and rearrange

Two of the overall best attributes to have when you travel is flexibility and patience, a good handle on both will go a long way when you travel.

I need the internet to work when I travel, but sometimes the internet is down, the power is off, or the speed is just downright horrible.

In times like these I do my best to not get annoyed waiting for my email to load in 10 minutes, but to switch what I'm doing to something like video editing or writing.

5. Take a day off

Sometimes I've had bad days traveling, when many things seemed to not work out according to what I wanted - the internet at the hotel broke, I was overcharged for a taxi, I couldn't find the right restaurant I was looking for - some days like this I just head back to my room, and kind of just take the day off from traveling.

Relaxing for a day in your hotel room when things just aren't going so well, can be a good way to refresh yourself.

Travel frustrations and annoyances will happen, it's just a matter of when.

So just remember to keep calm, don't worry, even take a day off from wandering, and things will usually be just fine in the end.

A Guide to Unknown Philadelphia Neighborhoods

Spruce Street Harbor Park in Philadelphia — Spruce Street Harbor Park

Philadelphia is a city rich with culture and history, and any time spent downtown will make that abundantly clear.

Sightseeing tours are always available by bus or on foot, and statues of the founding fathers point you anywhere you need to go in Philly's heart.

You can flock to the birthplace of America and take as many pictures of the Liberty Bell as your Facebook can handle, and that's fine for tourists.

But what about actual travelers who want to experience the city the way it has grown in the years after the Revolutionary War?

For them, we have this handy guide to some of the Philadelphia neighborhoods that are often overlooked, along with lists of the best attractions and eateries in each one, to show what the city has to offer today.

The first thing you will notice as you explore the neighborhoods is public art everywhere - murals galore.

El Principe Fresco — The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air - en Espanol

Table of Contents

Northern Liberties and Fishtown
Fairmount / Spring Garden
Queen Village
Bella Vista
Graduate Hospital
University City

Northern Liberties and Fishtown

Easily accessible from the L train, NoLibs is one of the artsiest and hippest of Philadelphia neighborhoods. Or rather, the hipster-est.

Because of its easy walkability, abundant coffee shops and studio space, and great nightlife, Northern Liberties are Philly's home for tattoos, facial hair, and PBR.

You can see art performances lit by outdoor Christmas lights on any night or take in a craft beer at a small brewery.

Always in search of another place you've never heard of, the youth movement has already begun to spread to neighboring Fishtown, making these Philadelphia neighborhoods two of the coolest places to be.

Loco Pez - Mexican gastropub - 2401 E. Norris Street, (267) 886-8061, locopez.com

Memphis Taproom - Vegan-friendly bar, restaurant, and beer garden with an extensive bottled beer list and craft beers on tap. - 2331 E. Cumberland Street, (215) 425-4460, memphistaproom.com

Pizza Brain - World-class pizza with the most extensive collection of pizza memorabilia in the world. - 2313 Frankford Avenue, (215) 291-2965, pizzabrain.org

Barcade - Hey, you nerd! Drink some beer while playing over 40 classic arcade machines. - 1114 Frankford Avenue, (215) 634-4400, barcadephiladelphia.com

Greensgrow Farm - Sample fresh produce at this urban farm. - 2501 E. Cumberland Street, (215) 427-2702, greensgrow.org

Little Baby's Ice Cream - Forget a pint of Ben & Jerry's in your bathtub. Be social and find homemade ice cream with flavors, even Ben & Jerry's have never thought of. Balsamic banana ice cream, anyone? - 2311 Frankford Avenue, (267) 867-8567, littlebabysicecream.com

Johnny Brenda's - An intimate concert venue with three bars serving local beers and a continually changing menu. - 1201 N. Frankford Avenue, (215) 739-9684, johnnybrendas.com

Random Tea Room and Curiosity Shop - Relax to over 40 artisanal teas and house-created herbal concoctions. - 713 N. 4^th Street, (267) 639-2442, therandomtearoom.com

Fairmount / Spring Garden

For those looking for Philadelphia neighborhoods that are a little quieter and more reserved, there's the comfortable cafe feel of Spring Garden and Fairmount, also known as the Museum District.

Fairmount is home to the more traditional art scene in Philadelphia, as well as plenty of history you won't get downtown.

A tour through an old prison built like a medieval fortress is just one of the unusual learning experiences in-store around the neighborhood.

There's also plenty of bistros and used bookstores to curb the hunger of both your stomach and your brain.

Zorba's - The real Greece in Philly done right in a family restaurant. - 2230 Fairmount Avenue, (215) 978-5990

Jack's Firehouse - An old firehouse transformed into a restaurant and bar complete with the fireman pole still standing tall in the center. - 2130 Fairmount Avenue, (215) 232-9000

Mugshots Coffeehouse & Cafe - A local café chain with more character than the local café chain in your city! Mugshots sweeten the deal with a community environment, organic and local ingredients, and plenty of options for vegans and carnivores. - 1925 Fairmount Avenue, (267) 514-7145

Bookhaven - This independent used bookstore spans two stories where you will find your favorite book you have never heard of. - 2202 Fairmount Avenue, (215) 235-3226

Eastern State Penitentiary - An old prison and Urban Explorer's best friend, as you will find it left in the same state as when it closed down the doors many decades ago. Trees grow out of prison cells, and during the month approaching Halloween, you will find a haunted house that truly is haunted. - 2027 Fairmount Avenue, (215) 236-3300, easternstate.org

Pet Store in a famous Philadelphia neighborhood — A funky pet store on Philly's famed South Street

Queen Village

Like several other Philadelphia neighborhoods, Queen Village reconciles the historical with the modern.

Now home to the best concerts and coolest boutiques and thrift stores in the city, Queen Village has been in full-on Renaissance mode since the late '80s.

Its mosaic-tiled buildings and tree-lined streets make a comfortable tangle to get lost in a while discovering stores and bars with unique Philly style and sensibility.

Blue Belly BBQ - A small spot with big flavor, Blue Belly is the place to try barbecued and roasted meat from around the world, including slow-roasted pig, Korean beef, and jerk chicken. - 600 Catharine Street, (215) 238-0615

New Wave Café - Blending fancy with casual the way only Philly can, this sports bar offers organic fare for its patrons, but also knows that when the game's on, bring on the drink specials. - 784 S. 3^rd Street, (215) 922-8484, newwavecafe.com

Little Fish - A one-room BYOB with an ever-changing menu, Little Fish can offer unique and interesting choices of seafood you've never imagined. It all depends on the day's catch, so there's always something new to try.). - 746 S. 6^th Street, (267) 455-0172, (www.littlefishbyob.com)

Decades Vintage - A Fabric Row specialty shop full of retro clothing and rare garments, perfectly willing to help you hunt down exactly what you need. 739 S. 4^th Street, (215) 923-3135

Wilbur: Vintage & Designer Clothing - If you're looking for more mod or unique accessories, shoes, and other clothing, Wilbur has an excellent selection you're unlikely to find anywhere else. - 716 S. 4^th Street, (215) 413-5809, wilburvintage.blogspot.com

Eye's Gallery - A shop and gallery specializing in folk art, crafts, jewelry, and textiles, from Mexico, Peru, Haiti, South America, and the Caribbean. - 402 South Street, (215) 925-0193, eyesgallery.com

Bella Vista

"Bella Vista" literally translates to "beautiful sight," and for a hungry traveler, is it ever!

Of all the Philadelphia neighborhoods, Bella Vista has the best options for eateries and will challenge even the most experienced gourmand.

Best known for its Italian Market, Bella Vista has also become the center of all of Philly's international cuisine scene, offering taquerias and Asian soup parlors, and other delicacies that are available at any hour of the day.

Cucina Forte - The most well-known bit on the Cucina Forte menu is the ricotta gnocchi, the restaurant's claim to fame. Weightless and flavorful, an order of these plates of pasta will brighten your day and prepare your appetite for all of the kitchen's daily specials. - 768 S. 8^th Street, (215) 238-0778, cucinaforte.com

Ralph's - Traditional Italian fare at an establishment over 100 years old. One bite of their sausage and peppers, and it's easy to see why Ralph's is filled with loyal patrons and curious tasters every single day, making it the oldest Italian restaurant in the country. - 760 S. 9^th Street, (215) 627-6011, ralphsrestaurant.com

Sam's Morning Glory - The most well-known brunch spot in Bella Vista, this place takes its breakfast seriously, serving up fluffy frittatas and rich, warm biscuits and flapjacks. 735 S. 10^th Street, (215) 413-3999, themorningglorydiner.com

Isgro Pastries - The best cannoli in the city - possibly in the country - can be smelled down the street from this amazing bakery, which also specializes in pound cake and shortcake. Be prepared to take a number, but it is worth the time. - 1009 Christian Street, (215) 923-3092, bestcannoli.com

Italian Market - Originally Italian-based, the oldest and biggest outdoor market in the nation has steadily expanded its borders past Christian and Federal streets and stretched its gourmet boundaries to include all sorts of international fare, from Asian soup markets to taquerias, alongside dozens of vendors for fresh produce, meat, seafood, and cheese.

Philadelphia's Magic Gardens - There's no describing the Magic Gardens adequately. It has to be seen to understand. Since the 1960s, mosaic artist and mad genius Isaiah Zagar has added tiles and ornaments to the South Street area. The magic Gardens are the epicenter of his junkyard creations. - 1022-1024 South Street, (215)733-0390, phillymagicgardens.org

Graduate Hospital

Southwest Center City is one of the Philadelphia neighborhoods with many nicknames, but the locals refer to it as Graduate Hospital or G-Ho.

One of the fastest-growing Philadelphia neighborhoods but still under-the-radar, G-Ho offers plenty of affordable dining options and a formidable cheap pub crawl scene.

Bob & Barbara's Lounge - Bob and Barbara's brings out a new event almost every night, from ping-pong to live jazz to karaoke to drag shows; Bob and Barbara's is the place for fun. It's also the home of the Philly Special-a Jim Beam shot/ Pabst Blue Ribbon can for $3.50. - 1509 South Street, (215) 545-4511

Jamaican Jerk Hut - Tasty Caribbean food, live music, and outdoor dining make this establishment a modern Philly must-see. - 1436 South Street, (215) 545-8644

Jet Wine Bar - For those who prefer grapevine to hops, you can get wine from around the world at Jet Wine Bar. Tuesday is the best day to go, with half-glasses at half price and a build-your-own-flight option for only $10. - 1525 South Street, (215) 735-1116, jetwinebar.com

Robert's Twi-Lite Lounge - A hidden local secret, The Twi-Lite Lounge is not your average bar, surprising its clients with live jazz and keeping the music, beer, and soul food flowing. - 700 S. 20^th Street

Ants Pants Cafe - A unique Australian-inspired cafe with delicious breakfast options and dinner service from Wednesday to Saturday. - 2212 South Street, (215) 875-8002, antspantscafe.com

Macaroni & Cheese — No matter which part of Philly you visit, food must always be on your agenda.

University City

Named for its ownership of Drexel, University of Pennsylvania, and Philadelphia University of the Sciences, U-City is the most distinguished and educated of Philadelphia neighborhoods.

It's not all academic, however. You can't have this many college students in one place without offering plenty of cheap places to eat and drink.

Between the books and the brews, University City is sure to have some impact on your cognitive abilities.

The Blockley - Every week, the Blockley brings in new music acts, both local and on-the-road. In the center of the room, domestic and craft beers pour from a circle-shaped bar. - 3801 Chestnut Street, (215) 222-1234

White Dog Cafe - The White Dog Cafe is the most socially conscious of foodies, focusing on organic ingredients. Set in a Victorian mansion, the atmosphere can vary from room to room, so it's a unique dining experience every time. - 3420 Sansom Street, (215) 386-9224, whitedog.com

Avril 50 - If you have a penchant for international culture, this shop provides coffee, chocolate, tobacco, and tea from all over the world. You can also get publications and periodicals from Europe, China, Israel, and Lebanon. - 3406 Sansom Street, (215) 222-6108, avril50.com

These are just some of the great Philadelphia neighborhoods you can explore when you leave the touristy destinations behind.

Keep in mind that this is not a comprehensive guide.

You can also visit places like the Race Street Pier, Eastern State Penitentiary (briefly covered in this article), and even more restaurants and bars. Philly is so much more than history and cheesesteaks; it's a living city that needs to be explored and experienced.

No matter which of the Philadelphia neighborhoods you end up in, it's sure to be a memorable experience.

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My trip to Philadelphia was provided in collaboration with the Latham Hotel and the Greater Philadelphia Tourism Marketing Corporation (GPTMC). You can find them at VisitPhilly.com or uwishunu.com for more trip ideas and weekly events. All opinions expressed above are my own.

Project Nuevo Mundo Seeks to Transform Central America

The Odyssey will stop at various small villages to teach workshops and complete projects.

Recently fellow backpacker and friend of mine Clayton Gaar told me about how he's become involved in an organization called Project Nuevo Mundo, which seeks to travel through Mexico and Central America, helping local villagers in various ways through sustainable projects.

I was moved by the project and managed to catch up with him this week to ask him a couple of questions about what Project Nuevo Mundo is and the incredible trip his team is planning for the near future, which they are currently raising money for.

1. What is Project Nuevo Mundo

Project Nuevo Mundo (PNM) is an emergent organization with the mission to build an on-the-ground permaculture network through providing regenerative technology, skills, labor, and professional media to festivals, impact centers, and communities within the United States, Mexico, and Central America.

Imagine an Earth Odyssey on each continent, building self-sufficient homesteads and villages from the ground up while training and empowering passionate individuals to make their own sustainability dreams come true.

One of the 21 Econauts, Javier, building a retention wall with tires and rammed earth.

2. How did you get involved in Project Nuevo Mundo? What made you decide to want to take this epic trip?

About a month ago, as fate would have it, my friend shared with me the announcement that PNM was accepting applications for econauts to comprise its inaugural "Earth Odyssey," so I applied, interviewed, and was elated when they asked me to be a part of the trip!

I've backpacked independently and with friends through Central America several times in the past few years and have absolutely fallen in love with the region, so when I saw this opportunity to explore the region with a mobile village of like-minded sustainability experts doing amazing work projects, I knew it was an opportunity of a lifetime.

3. Why Mexico and Central America?

One of the goals of PNM is to work together with indigenous tribes and visit villages where we can learn from these cultures, and perhaps teach them some helpful things that our team has picked up along the way.

And finally, there are so many communities and centers that have amazing life-serving initiatives in that region. Still, they could use resources to help get their projects off the ground or give them the extra publicity or support in other ways to take it to the next level of effectiveness.

Econaut and visionary artist Jessica Perlstein's vision of a new world.

4. Why did you choose to become involved in sustainable building and living?

I chose to become involved in permaculture and regenerative design because I was tired of observing our wildly disconnected world and hoping someone else would fix it.

I spent the last five years of my privileged life, traveling, partying, and consuming, and my soul was aching for something deeper and rooted.

I moved to Asheville, North Carolina, and dove deep into the most connected, hopeful work I have found thus far on the planet - Permaculture.

Now, my life has more meaning and inspiration in each day because I am practicing and sharing skills that are growing a new paradigm from the ground up.

It's exciting life-giving work that is continually evolving and fractaling into discoveries, and that's something I can do for the rest of my life!

5. Tell us more about your fund-raising efforts for Project Nuevo Mundo on Indigogo (e.g., how can we donate, etc.)

The Earth Odyssey trip is relying on crowdsourcing to make it happen. The entire team of Econaut experts is donating their time for the cause.

We are in the final week of our campaign, so we'd be eternally grateful for any sized donation. Every dollar helps pay for the travel costs to do this work.

And if you are interested in becoming a future econaut, be sure to contact us:

Project Nuevo Mundo has so far raised nearly $10,000 of the $22,000 they need to make this epic trip happen.

You can check out their Indigogo project here: http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/project-nuevo-mundo-s-earth-odyssey

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About the Author: Freddy Lansky wrote this post.

Palenque: Ruins of a Pre-Hispanic Mayan City

During my trip through Mexico, I visited the sites of many significant ruins from Mexico City to Tulum on the Maya Riviera.

Our entire G Adventures group agreed that Palenque was the best, beating out the famed Chichen Itza.

Why did Palenque strike a chord with us? I believe it was the setting.

The Temple of the Skull at Palenque — The Temple of the Skull

Teotihuacan, Monte Alban, Chichen Itza, Uxmal and Tulum are all very exposed.

Several are in almost a desert-like setting, whereas Palenque is amidst the lush green jungle.

The setting helps give it a mystical feel, which is something it shares in common with Tikal, another great ruined city located in Guatemala.

The skull relief which gives the Temple of the Skull its name.

The Temple of the Inscriptions, which features Pakal's tomb discovered in 1952.

The top of the Temple of the Inscriptions, which is not open to tourists to climb.

Inside the Palace, adorned with intricate reliefs.

Amazingly, original paint can still be seen on the walls inside the Palace.

An accidental Jesus poses with the rest of my G Adventures group. Alex, our CEO (guide) in training has the bright blue shirt on. Not pictured, Gaby, our Chief Experience Officer.

According to our guide, the Temple of the Sun is a complete structure in Palenque because of the delicate stonework that still exists on the very top.

View of Palenque from atop the Temple of the Cross — View of Palenque from the Temple of the Cross.

View of the Palace from atop the Temple of the Cross at Palenque. — View of the Palace from atop the Temple of the Cross.

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The Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque became a World Heritage Site in 1987.

Click here for the complete list of UNESCO sites Dave has visited during his travels.

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My Mexico Ancient Civilizations tour was in partnership with G Adventures.

Enjoying the French Vineyards Backpacker Style

Bordeaux: Chateau Smith Haut Lafitte (photo: Megan Mallen)

[O]n a European inter-rail trip France is one of the most popular destinations.

As well as the obligatory trip to Paris many backpackers also want to explore the famed French countryside.

Favored by a host of iconic artists and poets, rural France offers a unique landscape and color palate that is both charming and romantic.

The other big draw for backpackers in rural France are the vineyards where some of the world's most celebrated wine is produced.

Traveling on a shoe-string budget doesn't mean that you have to miss out on a wine tour of the country. Below you will find two ways you can appreciate French wine country backpacker style.

Volunteering

One of the most popular and rewarding ways to see France's vineyards is by volunteering at one.

By making use of websites such as WWOOF and WorkAway it is possible to find a number of vineyards that are currently seeking volunteers.

Help is predominantly needed during the grape harvest but it is possible to secure positions all year round.

By offering a few hours a day in exchange for food and board you can enjoy the classic wine regions of the Loire Valley, Bordeaux and Champagne on a modest backpacking budget.

Volunteering also presents the opportunity to get immersed in the French wine making culture and meet local people, adding to the truly authentic traveling experience.

Cycling

If you don't fancy volunteering then that doesn't mean you have to miss out on the vineyard experience. Another fairly low-budget way to enjoy one of the wine regions of France is to book into a hostel and hire push bikes.

Cycling around the French countryside visiting vineyards for wine tasting makes for a highly enjoyable and low-cost activity for a few days or even a few weeks.

Package vineyard tours, by bicycle or otherwise, can be expensive. By planning your own itinerary and hiring bikes it is possible to enjoy all the same perks at a much lower price. Just make sure you don't get too carried away with the wine tasting before the cycle back to the hostel.

Try part of the EuroVelo6 route, which links the Black Sea to the Adriatic, to take in the vineyards of Southern Burgundy, as well as some intriguing historic sites and medieval towns dotted along the unbroken route.

Make sure you stop off at Provence and Languedoc for some excellent wine tasting, amazing honey, bread and olives in the south of France too.

However you choose to do it, exploring the wine regions of France is one of the most classically European activities to enjoy on a tour of the continent.

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This post was brought to you by one of our partners.

Looptail: How One Company Changed the World by Reinventing Business

It's a moment I'll never forget. In Fall 2009, while routinely checking my Twitter account for new followers, I was surprised to find Bruce Poon Tip, founder of G Adventures.

I immediately followed him back while wondering why the founder of a global travel company was following me.

His tweets served as my introduction to the unique culture and values of a company he'd spent 20 years building from scratch, a topsy-turvy story documented in his first book, Looptail: How One Company Changed the World by Reinventing Business.

At its heart, Looptail is a book about the challenges and rewards of building a global travel business with sustainable tourism practices, exceptional customer service, and an engaging and supportive company culture.

What makes the G Adventures story unique is that Bruce was always ahead of the curve concerning the direction he was steering his business, as evidenced by the fact that he was building a presence on Twitter years before other travel companies caught on to the platform's potential.

And, rather than putting restrictions on the use of social media by employees (to punish the few abusers), he instead empowered them all to become active on Twitter too.

Another example from around the same time was the launch of the Wanderers in Residence program, which sought top travel bloggers as brand ambassadors.

By 2010, G Adventures was big enough to contract with A-list celebrities (think Cameron Diaz), but they chose to work with bloggers instead.

One thing all the Wanderers have in common is that they are incredible storytellers, a skill Bruce emphasizes early on as being necessary for entrepreneurs.

Clockwise from bottom left: Carolyn, Bruce, Dave, Stephanie, and Sebastien — Bruce (center, left) makes time to stop by a DC Travel Happy Hour in May 2010

But don't let the themes of business and customer service scare you off.

There's plenty of Bruce's personal travel stories weaved throughout Looptail, which I believe broadens its appeal.

For example, after a very warm foreword by His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, we're introduced to Bruce as he prepares to enter Tibet, his 100th country, before 30.

To encourage Tibetan monks about the status of their spiritual leader in exile, he smuggles images of His Holiness into Tibet.

Was that wise? I don't know, but it had an immediate and positive impact on the monks he gifted the images to.

I've dreamed of visiting Tibet for more than ten years and narrowly missed my first attempt in 2008, so there was no better way to capture my attention and imagination.

Bruce also takes us along as he describes the first tours he began to set up in Belize and Ecuador. Venezuela was an early third choice but didn't prove as popular.

Oh, and there was the time he was imprisoned in Burma.

And the South Pole. Yeah, he's been there too, sharing photos on Twitter to prove it.

I enjoyed reading Looptail for all its themes, from leadership and management to travel and entrepreneurism.

Whether you're trying to build your own business, manage someone else's, or are simply interested in a behind-the-scenes look at how an innovative global brand is developed, there's plenty to learn from Bruce's story.

Looptail: How One Company Changed the World by Reinventing Business is currently available on Amazon.

Incredible Buildings of Jaipur

Jaipur, known as the Pink City, is the largest and one of the most famous cities in the state of Rajasthan, India.

On my first day in the city, I climbed the small mountain leading to the Nahargarh Fort to get an overall view of the city. The scenery was fantastic.

The most famous landmark and easily one of the most recognizable structures in Jaipur is the Hawa Mahal. Its 953 small windows make this building an impressive sight to see.

In the center of Jaipur is the City Palace, a luxurious compound that was formerly the capital of Rajasthan.

There's a lot to see and admire in this series of buildings set up as a museum.

The courtyards and doorway entrances at the City Palace are spectacular.

The Raj Mandir Cinema is one of the most famous places in India to watch Bollywood Hindi movies.

Built by Sawai Jai Singh in the mid-1700s, Jantar Mantar is an impressive astronomical observatory with several instruments used to tell the time and trace celestial objects.

Heading out of town is the water palace known as Jal Mahal.

Eleven kilometers outside of central Jaipur is the Amber Fort (or Amer Fort).

The light yellow-colored fort occupies the entire face of the mountain.

There are always plenty of tourists at the Amber Fort, but luckily, it's enormous, so there are many sections and chambers to explore.

One of the things I loved doing in Jaipur was wandering around and looking at the interesting buildings and decorations - there's so much to see.

Monkeys, cows, and goats, enjoying the view of Jaipur — Monkeys, cows, and goats enjoying the view of Jaipur

Walking around Jaipur, you'll often be followed by animals, goats, monkeys, or cows being widely spread throughout the city.

With its history, forts, temples, and palaces, Jaipur is a must-visit city in India.

Camping and Caravanning in Perth

It's well known that Perth is the world's most isolated city.

With a yawning gap of 2,700 kilometers between it and its nearest big city, Adelaide, traveling to the West Australian capital is no mean feat.

Here's what you can expect to find when you get there.

Capital Culture

Situated on the banks of the Swan River, Perth also embraces many European sensibilities.

The city has a few independent movie theaters, small clusters of local shops, and a preponderance of coffee bars with a relaxed atmosphere.

Start in the heart of the city center.

A great place to people watch, some inner suburbs, such as Northbridge, house some of Perth's most exclusive restaurants and vibrant nightlife.

If you seek an education, why not take a trip to the award-winning Perth Mint, where you can witness liquid gold overflowing into special casts and view Australia's most extensive collection of natural gold nuggets.

By that time, you're probably in the mood for a great coffee.

Travel 30 minutes south of Perth to Fremantle and its famous 'Cappuccino Strip.'

It is only a hop and a skip to the Fremantle Prison, the WA Maritime Museum, and the Fremantle Arts Centre.

Scarborough at sunset (photo: Tama Leaver)

Exploring Outer Perth

Beach bums united! Perth has some beautiful beaches that touch the cool turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean.

Scarborough Beach is well-known for having some of the whitest sand in the world.

While Rottnest Island is home to some spectacular sunsets and off-shore fishing spots.

Take a tour of the WW2 tunnels for a bit of history - these were used for storage and now are mostly empty.

On the modern front, the Aquarium of Western Australia is a great way to learn more about the ocean - there's even an underwater observatory tunnel.

Margaret River

The Margaret River is a bit further down the road (3 hrs one way) but is Western Australia's wine country and worth a couple of days if you have the time.

Closer to town, Swan Valley (in the Hills) is home to locally owned-and-loved Houghton Wines.

Getting There

Hiring a campervan in Perth is a popular mode of travel for travelers - particularly one-way drives and then flying home.

Why? Because it allows you to visit sites en route that are incredibly remote, such as Uluru and Alice Springs, as well as some of the many remote national parks in Western Australia.

One of the best known is the Nullarbor Plain, which offers a stark view of the country's diverse geography. There's also Wave Rock, located near Hyden.

Most caravan parks are on the edge of town, but nearly all of them are on major bus routes, so you can park and get settled.

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This post was brought to you by Britz.

6 Tips for Caravanning on a Budget

Hiring a campervan is a great way to see Australia on a small budget.

It also allows you to enjoy a flexible schedule where you can experience the open road without the constraints normally experienced on a tour bus.

Indeed, campervan hire allows you to travel in relative comfort and freedom. Hiring a campervan is simple where Mighty offers cheap affordable options and Maui Motorhome Hire is also a preferred dealer.

If you are traveling on a shoestring and it’s your first trip in a campervan, here are 6 tips to help you stick to your budget while out on the open road.

1. Make sure you get the right campervan size

Many first-time campervan travelers assume bigger is better, but bigger campervans usually come with a hefty price tag. They are also harder to drive if you are not used to driving a big vehicle.

Instead, choose a campervan that will fit all your gear and allow everyone to be comfortable. You’re probably not planning to spend all your time in the campervan so you don’t need a lot of space.

2. Sign up for camp-site loyalty programs

Of course, with a campervan, you have the freedom to spend the night wherever you wish, but if you want that bit of extra security, many caravan parks across Australia have loyalty clubs and programs that cost little or nothing to join and can save you a bundle on your nightly stays.

3. Ask your campervan company about the fuel efficiency of their cars

Fuel costs can really eat into your budget, especially if your trip will end up being more than 5,000km.

Check sites like fuelwatch.com.au, which can help you find the cheapest refueling option in your current location. As a precaution, always carry a can of extra fuel onboard, especially if you are heading to the Outback.

4. Plan your grocery needs a week out

Fuel stops and campsite restaurants are rarely the cheapest option – the grocery store is your best bet.

Since grocery stores aren’t always nearby, plan out a week’s worth of meals, including lots of items that don’t require refrigeration for a full week.

5. Know the terms and conditions of your campervan contract

One common mistake many travelers make is failing to read the T’s and C’s. For example, driving a 2WD vehicle on non-sealed roads may void your insurance or cost you extra to hire.

In addition, returning the vehicle with an empty tank may also mean the hire company will hit you with an extra charge.

6. Know the depot hours and make sure you return your campervan on time

Returning your vehicle after-hours often means incurring a late fee or worse yet - paying for another night’s stay.

Carefully plan the last few days of your trip so you can return your hired campervan to the depot in time.

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This post was brought to you by Mighty and Maui Motorhome Rental.

5 European Dream Destinations

The summer season has drawn to a close in North America and Europe, which means it's time to begin daydreaming about where to go next year!

Amongst the holidays with Cosmos, there are a bunch of sunny seaside destinations I have my eye on. Photos inspire me, perhaps more than anything else, when choosing a destination. I hope these inspire you when you're thinking about where to vacation next summer.

Table of Contents

1. Greece
2. Croatia
3. Canary Islands
4. Turkey
5. Italy

1. Greece

Mykonos in Greece is a European dream destination for many (photo: Sol@rpowered). — Mykonos (photo: Sol@rpowered)

Greece is quickly becoming my Thailand of five years ago. I feel like everybody's been there, partied there, and island-hopped there but me.

I passed up my first opportunity to visit in 1998, during my backpacking trip through Europe. I'd been in Italy for two weeks and only had so much time left on my trip. Instead of hopping a ferry, I high-tailed it to Ireland, but that's another story.

As recently as last year, I considered heading to Greece, but I was in Europe during the fall and felt it wouldn't be quite as lovely as spring or summer.

Mykonos is my top pick, if only for the beautiful seaside setting, with white-painted buildings contrasting against the deep blue waters. I'd love to photograph it.

This Greek island also looks ideal for travelers who value privacy and luxury. Villas for rent in Mykonos offer an upscale way to enjoy this iconic island, combining pretty views, luxe amenities, and easy access to its world-famous beaches and nightlife.

2. Croatia

Dubrovnik, Croatia (photo: Mike McHolm). — Dubrovnik, Croatia (photo: Mike McHolm)

Croatia is another seaside country I'm long overdue to visit. My parents were there long ago on a cruise, and as recently as last year, my brother and best friend went for yacht week. I've also heard it praised by many travel bloggers in recent years.

For such a small country, there are many cities to visit, including Dubrovnik (pictured above), Hvar (party central), Split, and Zagreb (the capital). But, because it's small, it's perfect for a quick vacation; a week or two should suffice.

I know nothing of Croatian cuisine, though I imagine it's heavy on seafood. It'd be interesting to discover that aspect of the country and culture.

3. Canary Islands

Playa de Agaete on Gran Canaria (photo: Vin Crosbie). — Playa de Agaete on Gran Canaria (photo: Vin Crosbie)

The Canary Islands were recently featured in the Hollywood blockbuster Fast and the Furious 6. Located 100 kilometers off the southern coast of Morocco, this archipelago belongs to Spain.

Known for its friendly climate, beaches, and varied landscapes, the Canary Islands attract millions of vacationers every year. Surprisingly, they feature the world's third-tallest volcano, Mount Teide, according to Wikipedia.

4. Turkey

Kaputas Beach in Kalkan, Turkey (photo: Marcia Taylor). — Kaputas Beach in Kalkan, Turkey (photo: Marcia Taylor)

Turkey is another destination I hadn't thought much about until friends started visiting and spending time there over the last few years. At the crossroads between Europe and Asia, there's a lot of history and foreign culture for me.

My top priorities would be to explore Istanbul and experience a Turkish bath. The latter is something I've wanted to do since seeing Anthony Bourdain suffer through it on one of his old TV shows.

5. Italy

Santa Margaita on the Italian Riviera, a European dream destination of mine (photo: Rodrigo_Soldon). — Santa Margherita on the Italian Riviera (photo: Rodrigo_Soldon)

My fifth and final European dream destination is Italy, and specifically, the Italian Riviera.

Last year, I visited the Spanish Riviera, known as Costa Brava, for the first time, as well as the French Riviera for the second, but I've yet to experience Italy's version.

The main hub is Genoa. And while I still find it humorous that their beaches are often a pile of round rocks, it seems to deter the Europeans from enjoying the sun in summer.

5 Tips for Taking Better Travel Photos

I have always enjoyed looking at photos of beautiful locations and food, but photography is not something I was initially interested in doing myself.

But the more I traveled and took photos with my little point-and-shoot, the more I wanted to record better, more emotional, and more eye-catching pictures as I traveled. So, a few years ago, I finally jumped from a point-and-shoot to a DSLR.

A DSLR and tripod can help you with taking better travel photos — Camera set up

A DSLR does improve a camera's quality and functionality, but it doesn't necessarily improve the subjects or scenery we see when we travel.

No matter what kind of camera you use, we can all achieve better results by learning some photography tips.

After getting my DSLR camera, I purchased a copy of the Getting Out of Auto ebook, and it was a great introduction to photography, especially to developing an eye for better photos.

I'm still learning a lot about photography (and want to learn more), but here are some things I've learned over the years.

Table of Contents

Photography Tips

Photography Tips

1. Bring your camera everywhere you go

This doesn't mean you need to take a photo wherever you go, but having your camera with you at the right time in the right place is crucial for getting good images.

Except when I'm somewhere unsafe where it's dangerous to carry valuables, I carry my camera with me every day, everywhere I go.

Be sure to protect your camera, whether walking around or going to the beach, but you never know when a unique photo opportunity will arise.

2. Be confident

I've hung out with a couple of pro photographers during my travels, and one thing I've learned from them is to be confident in taking pictures.

While I'm often intimidated or shy about taking photos in certain places (especially when there are many people around), the pros know exactly what they're doing and shoot pictures quickly and discreetly.

Being confident, not stuttering, and pressing the shutter quickly are ways to get memorable shots.

Observing these professional photographers in action has shown me the importance of confidence when using photography cameras, enabling them to capture memorable shots even in busy environments.

3. Details

I only took far-off shots of beautiful landscapes when I started taking travel photos. But then I realized we notice so many details when traveling, making for extraordinary images.

Taking close-up shots of details is an excellent addition to any travel photo folder, no matter where you go.

4. People

One of the most challenging aspects of photography is photographing people. And yet, every time I get a good shot of a human (both portraits and action shots), I think they are the most powerful travel photos.

There are two ways to take photos of people: doing it quickly without asking, or asking permission. Both work, and each method takes plenty of confidence to pull off, yet the results make for some of the best travel photos.

5. Don't overdo it

Something I have personally struggled with and am working on is not to overdo it when taking photos.

It's easy to snap as many photos as possible in every possible angle and lighting condition while almost neglecting to look at the subject you've come to see with your very own eyes.

I've found that if I take my time and think before snapping, I get better shots and don't spend all my time with one eye on the camera and the other closed.

Take some photos, and then enjoy whatever you see with your own eyes! Photography is a wonderful way to remember and share what we see, eat, and do when we travel.

No matter what kind of camera we use, we can all improve our picture-taking.

And if something goes wrong with your memory card on the road, there is SD card recovery software to help recover lost travel photos and videos.

Top 3 Things to Do at Chamonix Mont Blanc

Chamonix Mont Blanc is one of the most visited towns in the French Alps, mainly due to the sheer amount of skiing and mountaineering offered all year round. As well as Chamonix being regarded by many as a mecca for skiing and alpinism, the town itself hosts some of the most amazing attractions, which will take your breath away. You must see three things if you plan to visit Chamonix Mont Blanc.

The Aiguille du Midi Cable Car

Situated 3,842 meters above sea level, the Aiguille Du Midi is the highest cable car in Europe and, after its completion in 1955, the highest cable car in the world for 20 years.

This fantastic feat of engineering is probably the most significant non-skiing attraction in Chamonix and takes thousands of visitors to its panoramic viewing platform every day throughout the year.

From the peak, you can enjoy beautiful views of neighboring Italy and the Matterhorn, Switzerland's most famous mountain, over 40 miles away.

As well as peering into the surrounding countries from your sky-high platform, you also get the best view of Mont Blanc, which stands next to the Aiguille du Midi at a staggering 4810 meters tall.

At nearly a full kilometer higher than the Aiguille du Midi, the experience of standing below Mont Blanc and still being so high puts this extreme mountain range into perspective.

After enjoying the spectacular views of the Aiguille Du Midi, you can also have lunch and a glass of the finest French wine at the top.

With various snacks and hot and cold meals on offer, it's no wonder that scores of people choose to take advantage and have lunch nearly 4 kilometers above sea level in this extraordinary restaurant.

When lunch is finished, you can visit the gift shop next to the restaurant to buy some fantastic memorabilia, and you can even buy postcards and post them in the post box they have there - pretty impressive, to say the least!

Just remember that because the summit is so high, the temperatures are often in the minus figures, so remember to wrap up warm when heading up, even on the hottest summer days.

Mer de Glace

At 7 kilometers long and up to 650ft deep in some places, the Mer de Glace, which translates to "sea of ice," is the longest-running glacier in France!

Like all glaciers, the Mer de Glace is constantly moving. It is estimated to move up to 90 meters per year down the valley it has naturally carved over thousands of years.

Every year, the team based at the Mer De Glace cuts large caves on the side of the glacier. Once the caves are large enough, sculptures are made in them, again from ice.

These range from full domestic rooms like bedrooms and kitchens to smaller objects like marmots and ice-carved skiers.

They even have a large Saint Bernard dog that sits to have his photo taken with the daily visitors in the ice caves during the summer and winter. He is super friendly, as well as being super slobbery.

Slobber aside, taking your picture with him will make for a great holiday snap and bring a smile to anyone's face for years to come.

The ice caves are a truly magical place, and with lighting, the ice caves in the Mer de Glace are transformed into something you are very unlikely to experience anywhere else in the world.

The Merlot Parc

In addition to the glaciers and famous ice caves, Chamonix has a fantastic animal park where you can spend a day experiencing some of the natural wildlife the French Alps offer.

Unlike a zoo, Chamonix's Merlot Parc is a vast open area that allows all the animals that live there to roam at their will. Situated approximately 5 km out of Chamonix town center, the Merlot Parc is home to many animals you would not usually see, such as Ibex, Buff, Marmottes, and Lamas.

In addition to the selection of Alpine animals, the views offered by the Merlot Parc are incredible. Mont Blanc, Le Bossons Glacier, and various other Aiguilles (mountain points), such as the Aiguille Des Dru, are all visible from the elevated viewing point.

With prices of only €5 per person and babies going free, visiting the Merlot Parc can make for a great low-cost relaxing day out for all the family whilst taking in the spectacular views of the Chamonix Valley.

So there you have it-three of the biggest attractions Chamonix Mont Blanc has to offer that don't involve putting on skis and helmets and racing down the side of a steep mountain!

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Article by Chamonix first - Geneva to Chamonix transfer provider.

Hua Hin - A Bangkok Beach Getaway

Located just 2.5 hours from Bangkok by road, Hua Hin is one of the most popular beach towns catering to Bangkok residents.

The beach itself is not nearly as impressive as places in the south of Thailand like Phuket or Krabi, but its location and the peace and quiet of the town is what attracts visitors.

Many Thais come down for the weekend, so during weekdays Hua Hin in relatively quiet, but the population swells every weekend.

There are tons of hotels and guest houses to choose from, some of them facing the ocean, while many of the budget options are a little back from the beach in the neighborhoods of the town.

Hua Hin is a classic beachside resort town offering many seaside activities like pony rides, flying kites, or taking a thrilling ride on a banana boat.

Along with lazying by the ocean or swimming pool or doing watersports, Hua Hin has quite a few other attractions specifically for those that want to get away from Bangkok without touching the water.

One day when we were in Hua Hin, we decided to check out a place known as Plearn Wan.

This retro cowboy village was set up to look like the Wild West.

Within the small touristy center there's a number of cafe's, restaurants serving Thai noodles, and all sorts of antique and boutique shops.

I couldn't help but chuckle seeing groups of Thais taking photos and excited to be in the Wild West!

Hua Hin's main night market, located directly in the center of town and outside the daily fresh market, is one of the best places to visit during the evening.

The street closes to all motor vehicles and stalls of clothes, souvenirs, crafts, artwork, and restaurants open up.

One of the best places to eat dinner is in the Hua Hin night market where you'll find a variety of incredibly tempting seafood restaurants.

Like everywhere else in Thailand, food is one of the main attractions, and there is no shortage of restaurants in Hua Hin to cater to every taste.

For dinner, as I mentioned above, there's no better place for seafood than the night market.

I went to a restaurant called Lung Ja Seafood restaurant, and though I had no plans to eat it beforehand, I ended up ordering an entire 1-kilo lobster. It was marvelous!

Breakfast is served at many of the hotels, but if you're looking for a local experience, you can head over to the streets opposite the night market where they serve a variety of breakfast Thai dishes like jok (rice congee porridge), khao moo daeng (red pork and rice), and khao man gai (rice and chicken).

On weekend evenings in Hua Hin, there's another night market which opens on the edge of town.

It attracts huge crowds that come for the upscale arts and crafts, the food court, and the live drama performance (though it's only in Thai).

Hua Hin is not the greatest beach destination, but it does have quite a few interesting things to check out and is especially a wonderful escape from the business of Bangkok.

Copper Canyon: 5 Adventures in North America's Largest Canyon

iewingMexico's Copper Canyon, in the state of Chihuahua, is, in fact, a network of canyons which together are several times larger than the Grand Canyon in Arizona

Copper Canyon, or Barranca del Cobre in Spanish, is a system of canyons in northwestern Mexico that are deeper and longer than the celebrated Grand Canyon across the border in Arizona.

I'm getting the Grand Canyon comparison out-of-the-way right at the beginning because, let's face it, if we're talking about canyons in North America, that's the one that's going to come up.

The truth is, I've been to both Copper Canyon and the Grand Canyon, and the one in Arizona is a fabulous photo opportunity. Still, Copper Canyon is a visit to another planet.

It's an adventure into some of the most startling landscapes you've ever seen, and there's far more to do than look at them.

You can hike into the canyon, zipline over it, mountain bike through it, ATV next to the edge of it, repel down it, or go for a run through it with the famous Tarahumara.

The Tarahumara recently had their own Nike barefoot running shoe modeled after them.

This is, after all, is where the Tarahumara Indians started ultra-marathoning, a people so bad-ass they started running sixty miles through the canyons in flip-flops for fun.

Copper Canyon is about eleven hours from El Paso, and it's still only about as far south as Corpus Christi, Texas.

It's in the southwest corner of the border state of Chihuahua and is not that far a trip from the Southwestern U.S., including Los Angeles.

If you want to take pictures of a large hole in the ground, head to Arizona with the other retirees.

If you want to play hard in one of the most beautiful and treacherous landscapes on the planet, and do so without fighting crowds, head to Copper Canyon.

Boarding the train to Copper Canyon — Leaving before sunrise to board the train to Copper Canyon

Table of Contents

1. Copper Canyon Railway Engineering Marvel
2. Second Longest Zipline Course In The World
3. Rappelling, Tarzan Swinging, and High Ropes Course
4. Advanced Mountain Biking into Tarahumara Territory
5. Ripping Along The Edge of Copper Canyon by ATV
Parting Thoughts

1. Copper Canyon Railway Engineering Marvel

The best way to reach Copper Canyon is by train. Yes, there are other ways to get there, but the Chihuahua al Pacifico Railroad, also known as "El Chepe" is the best, most scenic, and the most fun.

You can get on the train as far north as the city of Chihuahua, the state capital, and ride it to the ocean side city of Los Mochis.

But the train's selling point is the middle, where it cuts through the canyon and provides some of the most astonishing vistas you'll ever see.

Copper Canyon Train Selfie (1 of 1) — Breathing the fresh air on the way to Copper Canyon

There's a dining car, and the train makes a few stops at small canyon villages where locals sell you Mexican street food, handmade baskets, and pottery. This is not the imported stuff from China, folks.

Coming south from Chihuahua, watching the landscape turn from flat farmland to hilly pine forests and finally to mountains before entering the canyon itself was remarkable.

The scenery turns more beautiful by the minute.

Don't shoot too many pictures early in the trip, although I know it's tempting. The good stuff is at the end as you inch closer and closer to Copper Canyon.

Cost: $265 - 1,400 Mexican pesos ($20 - $107) per person depending on the class and city of departure

Tirolesa in Copper Canyon — How does it feel when you zip line at 80km/h five hundred meters?

2. Second Longest Zipline Course In The World

Near the El Divisadero station is the Copper Canyon Adventure Park.

The facility sits on the edge of the canyon and extends over it. There's a restaurant with a glass floor that lets you look down into the canyon while floating above it.

There are a few different activities here. The first one I did was ziplining.

The facility has a set of seven ziplines and two suspension bridges totaling a 4,100 meters route as high as 450 meters above the ground.

With the longest zipline at over one 1,000 meters, you will soar over 80 miles per hour.

The concept of ziplining is simple, but such an intense zip line system required the most precise calculations.

I've been on a lot of ziplines in my life. Generally, they are all the same. This one was not.

I flew, at first clutching the straps and venturing a peek down every few seconds.

Everything was up to code, and the staff was very vigilant in making sure all safety procedures were being followed.

So after I got comfortable with the idea of cable-based flight, I was soaring like a gringo eagle, arms wide, and eyes alternating between the canyon floor thousands of feet below and the spectacular skyline.

There are some long ziplines on this course.

There were a few times when I had to ask for clarification to see where it was that I was supposed to be landing. Other times, I preferred not to know.

Copper Canyon Zipline Platform — Flying high atop Copper Canyon

Interestingly enough, the local Tarahumara were instrumental in hauling the heavy materials across the rugged Copper Canyon terrain to build the zipline circuit and all facilities along path zip.

These days, the Tarahumara are also working as guides and maintaining the route.

While this trip did not focus on getting to know the Tarahumara people, you will want to contact a local tour operator, Dave Hensleigh of Authentic Copper Canyon, who has a great relationship with them.

Hours: 9 AM or 1 PM, daily
Cost: $600 Mexican pesos ($45 USD) per person
Time: 2.5 hours

3. Rappelling, Tarzan Swinging, and High Ropes Course

Another attraction at the Adventure Park was the High Ropes Course.

On the zipline, I had lived out my childhood fantasy of flying; I was Superman in a hard hat.

On the High Ropes Course, I was Spider-Man and even Tarzan at times, a few of my childhood favorites.

The course began as I rappelled down a sheer rock.

The course was intense as I was swinging on cables, which I embarrassingly referred to as a "web" in front of the rest of the tour while in full childhood fantasy fulfillment mode.

It's a little more physically demanding than the zip line course, but it's still okay for beginners.

You feel like an expert, which is a testament to the skill of the instructors and the design of the course.

Hours: Between 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM every day
Cost: 450.00 Mexican Pesos per person
Time: 1 ½ hours

4. Advanced Mountain Biking into Tarahumara Territory

It was during mountain biking that I came to appreciate the incredible intensity of the landscape and the jagged challenges every few feet of rock presented.

When you fly above something or climb down it, you don't understand it on a tangible level. It is abstract beauty, nature as aesthetic.

Mountain biking through the canyons and into the fantastic scenery in the vicinity, which included riding through pine forests next to babbling brooks and into sun-melting meadows watched over by cacti, gave me a real appreciation for the simultaneously beautiful and brutal ecosystem of the canyons.

It was more than just a mind-boggling series of ditches.

It's amazing how the environment is alpine at the top and sub-tropical closer to the heat at the bottom of the canyons.

There was a great deal of walking the bikes over steep terrain, which was fine by me.

This trail was challenging, which meant stumbling down it while walking the majority of the way.

Copper Canyon ATV Tour — Posing for a vanity shot on my ATV ride along the edge of Copper Canyon

5. Ripping Along The Edge of Copper Canyon by ATV

After enjoying the sweaty tranquility of a mountain bike ride, I had earned the noisy and effortless privilege of cutting along the canyon's edge on an ATV.

The ATV trails were broader and less winding than the mountain biking trails, but they kept us on the canyon rim viewing the stunning scenery.

It was also exciting to rip along with an engine between your legs while an insane dropoff lingered just a few feet away. Of course, it was perfectly safe.

But like any good roller coaster, the experience was safe with just enough implied danger to increase your heart rate.

How to Participate:

Parque de Aventuras Barrancas del Cobre
Phone: 01 (635) 589 6805, or contact the Office of Tourism in Chihuahua at [email protected] or by phone in Mexico at 01 800 508 0111 / (614) 429 3596

Parting Thoughts

Copper Canyon is a place to play, pure and simple.

Sure, you could visit a nearby hotel deck and sip margaritas while watching some of the most breathtaking sunsets you've ever seen. I did that too.

But I imagine the satisfaction I felt sipping strong tequila and watching the canyon turn a pinkish glow as the sun descended into the canyon floor would not have been nearly as sweet without first getting some of the canyon under my fingernails.

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My trip to Copper Canyon in the Mexican state of Chihuahua was provided in collaboration with Ah-Chihuahua, Conexion a La Aventura, ATMEX, Hotel Divisadero, Visit Mexico, Mansion Tarahumara Club Resort & Spa, and Chepe Ferrocarril Barrancas del Cobre. All opinions expressed above are my own.

Jantar Mantar: Jaipur's Sophisticated Astronomical Observatory

One of the most famous attractions in the heart of Jaipur, Rajasthan, is the Jantar Mantar complex.

This series of giant instruments were built in the mid-1700s by Sawai Jai Singh of Rajasthan.

Jantar Mantar is a compound full of geometric sculptures dedicated to making astronomical observations, things like telling the time, forecasting the moon cycles and earth cycles, measuring celestial objects, and predicting eclipses.

The site is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its design, preservation, and the precise measurements it records.

When I first arrived, I thought the complex just looked like a bunch of abstract pieces of modern art sculpture - the kind that only really make sense to the artist and are used as decorations outside of large building or in public spaces.

But the more I hung around, observed each and every instrument, and read the description of what each sculpture was used for, I gained a much broader appreciation for this attraction.

The instruments were mainly constructed of local stones from Rajasthan and marble, and though it remained in quite good condition, it was restored in the mid 1900's to what it is today.

The reason many of the instruments are so large is to make them more accurate, a bigger surface area to cast shadows and show measurements.

The nadivalya yantra looked almost like an artistic house, a set of stairs leading around a large circular disc.

The equatorial sundial was used to tell time in relation to the Earth's axis.

There are a number of Ram Yantra instruments at Jantar Mantar.

They were mostly used to tell the coordinates and azimuth (which I had no idea what it was until my visit) of objects in space.

Somehow the ring and the top of the structure makes a shadow that falls on one of the inner triangular-shaped radials.

Another instrument, known as the digamsa, was used to determine the azimuth of a celestial object.

I'm not sure exactly what the measurement was useful for, but its pretty cool that they could do such complex calculations.

Pictured, you can see the acute markings etched into the stone.

The most impressive of all the monuments, or the supreme instrument as it's known, is the Vrihat Samrat Yantra.

This huge triangular structure is a sundial, and as the sign indicated, it has the ability to tell time to an accuracy of two seconds.

Now I don't begin to even come close to understanding how the sundial really worked, but somehow the sun shining on the triangular wall cast a shadow that moved with the sun and indicated the time.

Something so giant to tell the time, and yet it worked with precision.

The Vrihat Samrat Yantra is 90 feet tall, making it the largest and most important structure at Jantar Mantar.

There's also a very similar Jantar Mantar complex in Delhi, built also by Sawai Jai Singh, but it's not quite as well-preserved or as large as the complex in Jaipur.

Fourteen different objects, all precisely crafted to observe the stars and planets, measure the time, and track celestial objects, makes for a pretty interesting attraction in Jaipur.

Cultural Highlights of Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro has something so different from other cities. It attracts travelers from all over the world, and makes them never want to leave.

There are many reasons for this. It’s called the Wonderful City for a reason!

The best thing you can do before arriving is to buy a Rio Guide, which can make it easier to explore the highlights of the city.

Morning Views from Sugar Loaf Mountain

Of course you have to wake up early to visit the famous Sugar Loaf Mountain in Rio, and it’s the best advice I can give you.

When you reach the top of the cliff early in the morning, you will see the city in a unique light. Your first view of Rio will be special, thanks to Sugar Loaf.

When you visit Rio de Janeiro for the first time, you know what you have seen from TV or what others told you; but soon you will discover one of its wonders that will be in your heart forever: its people.

All I can say would be little to describe the richness of their culture and their way of living life to the fullest every day.

Just walking through Ipanema or Copacabana you will notice the healthy and relaxed atmosphere around you.

Muscled Cariocas playing beach volleyball, women with tiny bikinis and sun tanned skin…

If you want to feel like a real Brazilian, put on a pair of Havaianas, swimwear and go to the beach, buy a delicious "abacaxi" (natural pineapple) juice and enjoy the moment!

Eating Like a Local

Besides its healthy way of life, there is another thing you have to try before you leave Rio: picanha.

This dish is a succulent cut of meat that is served with rice and vegetables. You can taste it in their restaurants called Rodizio.

Once you sit at a table, you can eat all you want. Waiters offer you different types of meat and you can choose if you prefer one kind of cut or another.

When evening falls, there’s nothing more rewarding than going to the top of one of Ipanema’s little mountains and enjoying the most beautiful sunset. What more could you ask for?

Learning to Samba

Now is the time to discover another piece of Brazilian culture: samba! Are you ready?

The first time you try to dance Samba, you won’t be able to do it. It’s impossible! So, the best way to learn it is from Brazilians who meet every weekend at "escolas de samba".

Samba Schools are located near favela neighborhoods where Cariocas rehearse their dances for Carnival. You will enjoy non-stop dancing for hours, and the Brazilians will help you learn how to do it!

It’s the perfect way to immerse yourself in Brazilian culture and tradition. Your movement doesn't look like theirs at all, but it's so fun!

Hang Gliding from Sao Conrado

After a perfect night, you should sleep deeply because you can’t leave Rio de Janeiro without trying one of the most exciting experiences: hang-gliding from Sao Conrado.

You will feel like a bird and will see the most stunning views of the entire city from the air.

When it’s time to leave the city, remember that the famous Rio de Janeiro statue is looking down on you, and hoping that some day you decide to go back to live their culture and traditions again.

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This post was written by Sara Rodriguez, and brought to you by MyRioTravelGuide.com.

Top 5 Things to Do in Rio de Janeiro

Street art in Rio de Janeiro (photo: Craig Martin) — Colorful street art in Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro has a well-deserved reputation for being one of the planet's top places to party, but there's something here for everyone -- not just those who like to stay up all night.

A Rio de Janeiro travel guide will have a lot more detail, but here's some of my favorite things to get you started.

Drinking from a coconut on Copacabana (photo: Craig Martin) — Drinking from a coconut on Copacabana

Table of Contents

1. Beaches
2. Sugar Loaf
3. Selarón Steps
4. Christ the Redeemer
5. Santa Teresa

1. Beaches

Might as well just put that out there to begin! The city's odd geography means that there are plenty to choose from, including the famous Copacabana and Ipanema beaches.

In summer, you'll want to have more than just one drink at one of the many beach bars -- though it's a good idea to limit the alcohol.

Coconut juice drunk straight out of a chilled green coconut is the prefect choice for a hydrating drink on a sweltering day -- it's cheap, refreshing, and naturally packaged!

Each beach has its own strictly delimited neighborhoods - so if you don't like where you are, walk 200 meters and the people will change.

It's also refreshing to see that people of all body types are welcome on Rio's beaches; you'll see people of every size and shape sunbathing, swimming, or playing beach volleyball. So if you have a bit of a hang up about your body, this might be a good place for you to come.

2. Sugar Loaf

One of Rio's iconic symbols, the Sugar Loaf Brazil rock formation dominates the skyline.

It's possible to hike to the top, or — as most people do — take the cable car.

Completely renovated at the turn of the century, the anti-glare windows provide spectacular views during the two stages of the ride.

After you reach the top, you'll find a stunning 360 degree panorama of the city and ocean.

The Selarón Steps (photo: Craig Martin) — The Selarón Steps

3. Selarón Steps

In the suburb of Lapa, you will find one of the city's most interesting sites: The Selarón Steps.

A Chilean artist, Jorge Selarón, who lived in one of the houses off the steps, started decorating them with tiles and bits of broken crockery in 1990.

Today almost every square centimeter of the steps and their surrounding walls are decorated in a striking mosaic, and until recently the artist himself was a common feature of any visit there.

He was found dead in rather mysterious circumstances on the steps in January 2013: a sad end to a life dedicated to art.

Christ the Redeemer statue (photo: Craig Martin) — Christ the Redeemer statue

4. Christ the Redeemer

Perched on the top of Rio's highest hill, the statue of Christ the Redeemer is unmissable, whether you visit it or not -- except in terrible weather, Jesus is visible from most parts of the city.

It's worth the effort of getting to the top, whether you go by foot, public transport, or private tour. The views are amazing and you can get the almost-obligatory photo of yourself with your arms out like the Rio de Janeiro Jesus.

If you fancy a slightly different view of the statue and the city, helicopter trips take off from about a kilometer south of the summit… Definitely not suitable for a backpacker's budget.

5. Santa Teresa

After the beaches (yes, all of the beaches!) my favorite spot to relax with a drink is Santa Teresa. Street art, cafes, galleries and the remains of a tram system that's been shut down since 2011.

The narrow streets are perfect for exploring though — head uphill until you find a café you like the look of, recuperate with a beverage of choice, then take your time heading back down.

I'm hoping to head back to Rio de Janeiro one day… What else should I see next visit?

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This post was written by Craig Martin, and brought to you by MyRioTravelGuide.com.

Top 10 Things to Do in Hong Kong

Daylight view of Hong Kong Island's skyline from Kowloon

Visiting Hong Kong on my trip around the world was a no-brainer.

One of the world's great cities, alongside the likes of New York and London, it was my first foray into an Asian megalopolis.

For a guy whose travel mainly was limited to the USA and Western Europe by that point, it was overwhelming.

In terms of accommodations, there are enough Hong Kong hotels to suit any budget.

Without further ado, here are my top 10 things to do in Hong Kong, based on my week in the city.

Table of Contents

1. The Skyline, Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade, and the Avenue of Stars
2. Symphony of Lights Show
3. Central Mid-Levels Escalator
4. Victoria Peak
5. Tian Tan Buddha on Lantau Island
6. Chungking and Mirador Mansions
7. Temple Street Night Market
8. Eating Out
9. Shopping
10. Arcades

1. The Skyline, Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade, and the Avenue of Stars

Hong Kong's skyline was the biggest reason for my visit. I'm a New Yorker, so I feel a tad guilty saying this, but I think it beats New York City.

Let's chalk that up to the simple fact that it's newer.

The best place to view the skyline on Hong Kong Island is from the Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade, which also features the Avenue of Stars.

The Avenue of the Stars is Hong Kong's version of the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

One of the most popular features is the statue of Bruce Lee. I challenge you to walk by it and not pose for a picture. Impossible!

The nightly laser light show on Hong Kong Island, as viewed from Kowloon

2. Symphony of Lights Show

The Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade is also the place to be at 8 PM when the nightly Symphony of Lights show kicks off.

Set to music, the lights and lasers across the bay on Hong Kong Island come alive and put on quite a show.

I wish New York City would do something like this for their skyline.

It was truly a fantastic experience and completely free to watch.

The longest series of escalators in the world

3. Central Mid-Levels Escalator

Constructed in 1993, the Central Mid-Levels Escalators on Hong Kong Island are the longest series of covered escalators in the world.

The system covers a length of 800 meters and rises 135 meters in elevation from bottom to top.

It takes about 20 minutes to ride the full length of the escalators, and like the laser light show, it's completely free.

Many shops, restaurants, and bars have opened up along the route.

If you plan to visit and want to add a little fun to the experience, make a bar crawl out of it, or at least stop for lunch at along the way up.

View from Victoria Peak (photo: Yuya Sekiguchi)

4. Victoria Peak

The top of Victoria Peak is another excellent vantage point for checking out the Hong Kong skyline.

Due to smog, it can be hard to see the city even from up there, which is why it might make more sense to visit at dusk or in the early evening when you'll benefit from the colorful lights below.

There are plenty of bars and restaurants at the top of the mountain but expect to pay higher than normal prices due to the view.

When I went with a British friend, Adam, we grabbed a beer at Bubba Gumps.

The Tian Tan Buddha as viewed from a mock Chinese village (set up for tourists)

5. Tian Tan Buddha on Lantau Island

The Mid-Levels Escalator wasn't the only monumental project completed in 1993.

That year, work was also completed on the Tian Tan Buddha, the world's largest outdoor seated bronze Buddha.

Located atop a mountain near Po Lin Monastery on Lantau Island, the complex is accessed via an aerial gondola, conveniently accessible from the metro system.

Tian Tan Buddha is 34 meters tall, weighs 250 tons, and it's possible to walk right up to the base of it for a closer look.

Chungking Mansions (photo: Byron Villegas)

6. Chungking and Mirador Mansions

The Chungking and Mirador Mansions are two buildings in Kowloon known for hosting the cheapest accommodations in Hong Kong.

Built in the mid 20th century, these two buildings originally housed Chinese people, however over the decades, they began to see a great influx of foreigners from around the world.

These buildings are now a tourist destination in their own right, on account of the diverse mix of ethnic minorities and businesses operating out of them.

7. Temple Street Night Market

Foodies will want to check out the Temple Street Night Market, which takes place daily in the Jordan and Yau Ma Tei parts of Kowloon.

Here, you can sample cheap food as the locals like it.

Plus, there are plenty of other stalls selling everything from clothing and electronics to souvenirs.

8. Eating Out

Speaking of food, Hong Kong has one of the world's top restaurant scenes.

In 2012, it featured 62 Michelin-starred restaurants, a number beaten by only four other cities in the world (Tokyo, Paris, Kyoto, and NYC).

But you don't need to have deep pockets to appreciate the Asian cuisine on offer in the city.

One of my first desires upon landing in Hong Kong was to order duck at a local restaurant, which incidentally was my first time trying to eat duck breast with chopsticks!

Hong Kong was also the first city where I sat down at a conveyor belt to serve myself sushi.

Heading into the Golden Computer Arcade to do a little laptop shopping

9. Shopping

Hong Kong also happens to be one of the great shopping cities in the world.

Whether you're looking for luxury alligator bags from Louis Vuitton, a cheap laptop, or an obscure video game, Hong Kong's shops and malls have you covered.

When I met Adam, my British friend, I was enamored with his ASUS netbook.

At about 16 ounces, it was exactly the kind of laptop I needed for my travels.

Together, we went to the Golden Computer Arcade, a colossal electronics mall, to find me one for the lowest price possible. Coming from the USA, I'd never seen a mall quite like it.

While I perused laptops, Adam couldn't take his eyes off all the video games, many of which dated back to the era of the original Nintendo Entertainment System.

10. Arcades

Speaking of video games, I can't tell you how much fun I had dropping coins in the arcades around Kowloon's waterfront district.

Growing up in the US, I loved playing arcade games as a kid, but it was an experience I left behind as I got older.

Until that is, I found myself entering Asia, where arcades feature the latest games.

Whether it was tapping away on a plastic guitar to keep up with the beat, or drumming, dancing, and generally jumping around, hanging out in Hong Kong's arcades made me feel like a kid again.

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This post was brought to you by SLH, a great online source for finding hotels in Hong Kong.

September Hiatus

I will take a hiatus from writing on Go Backpacking in September to focus on my next book, a travel guide to Lima.

I am co-writing it with Colin Post of Expat Chronicles.

By devoting more attention to this project in the coming month, we hope to publish the guide well before the end of the year.

I've already written and scheduled a few final Mexico posts for September, and Mark will continue to contribute weekly.

I'll still be active on Facebook, Twitter and sending out the weekly newsletter.

Why Lima?

Between 2011-2012, I spent about seven months in Peru, and six of those months were spent living in Lima.

I feel like I got to know the city well. I can't imagine having spent any less time there and could easily have stayed longer.

Combined with Colin's knowledge from living in Peru for a much more extended period, I think we're both in a terrific position to publish a high-quality travel guide.

To refresh your memory, here are a few of my many highlights from Peru:

Northern and Central Peru

Cusco and Machu Picchu

Lima

The Amazon

In October, I'll pick up with my stories and photos from Bolivia, share more from my last European train adventure, plus let you in on how I spent two weeks in Panama. Stay tuned!

A Day in Rio de Janeiro: The Wonderful City

Sugar Loaf Mountain (photo: Luiz Gadelha Jr.)

[T]here’s a traditional carnival march that goes “Cidade maravilhosa, cheia de encantos mil, cidade maravilhosa, coração do meu Brasil...”

(Wonderful city, filled with a thousand charms, wonderful city, the heart of my Brazil…).

All over Brazil people happily and proudly sing that song in February, year after year. I remember dancing to that as a child, going round and round until I was too dizzy to stand straight.

That is how Rio de Janeiro is known in Brazil, as the “Cidade Maravilhosa”, the “Wonderful City”.

It’s the Brazilian way of repeatedly honoring the beauty of this city – and forgiving its social and economic troubles.

And after having been away for many years, I wanted my friend Emily, visiting with me from Washington DC, to experience the Wonderful City.

Our visit to Rio was short and it had been raining for a whole day off and on so boy were we excited to see clouds slowly lift.

This morning the plan was to see the two most well-known attractions of the city: The Sugar Loaf Mountain and Christ the Redeemer Statue, both of which I had never visited myself even though I had been to Rio several times before.

Cloudy mornings make me hungry. And so do sunny mornings, coming to think of it. But anyway, I was looking forward to a somewhat late breakfast in one of the dozens of little coffee shops in Copacabana.

For me, “café com leite e dois pães de queijo” (coffee with milk and two cheese buns) right out of the oven. I mean the cheese buns, of course.

Sugar Loaf Mountain

Well fed and happy, we set off on foot as it's always my preference, towards the neighborhood called Urca, the location of Sugar Loaf in Rio.

From the Copacabana Palace Hotel, a landmark in Copacabana, to Morro da Urca, it took us a leisurely hour and a half, the most pleasant part of the walk being the southern portion of Copacabana beach towards Leme.

Rio is doing a wonderful job of keeping that part of town clean and safe. Police presence is constant and visible.

“Cariocas” (people who were born in Rio or who have lived there long enough to fake the cute local accent pretty well) and visitors alike happily walk, bike, run, sun, play volleyball and soccer on the beach, and relax with a cup of coffee or a cold beer in the countless kiosks along the sand.

It's the kind of scene in which I wish time would freeze...

The Sugar Loaf photographed from Morro da Urca (photo: Cyro A. Silva)

Then we came to the access to Sugar Loaf Mountain and it couldn't have been less organized. Emily and I stood in confusing lines, in the hot sun, for two hours before we could get our tickets.

It’s the kind of scene in which I wish time would go as fast as light… Ah, the Wonderful City was not being particularly kind to its visitors.

I noted that assistance in foreign languages was either non-existent or really difficult to find, even though Rio attracts tourists from all over the world.

Even with fluent Portuguese it was hard to figure out which line to stand in, where the long lines were going, or how long it was going to take it before we could get out of the scorching sun.

The good news is, we finally did. And as the sights unfolded in front of my eyes, I forgot all about lines and crowds.

Pause for useful information: The "Complexo Turístico Pão de Açúcar" or the Sugar Loaf Mountain Complex is open daily from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm (I would like to go back to visit after sunset sometime. It must be awesome).

Tickets are sold until 7:50 pm. Trams leave the station every 20 minutes or when they reach full capacity, about 65 people. The journey has two stops. The first stop is the Morro da Urca. The second stop is Morro do Pão de Açúcar. We enjoyed both stops. For each adult round ticked we paid R$53, approximately US$26 based on the conversion rate at the time.

Coming back out from the Sugar Loaf we were ready to continue our walk towards Flamengo, past some of the quaint old houses in Urca built right up against the solid rock walls of Sugar Loaf.

Imagine that, living with this immense block of granite right in your backyard... It’s not like a big massive chunk of it couldn’t fall off one night and come rest right on top of your cute little head…

Christ the Redeemer Statue

Now the afternoon was upon us and the idea was to see a little bit of Flamengo and then catch some kind of transportation to the Corcovado and Christ the Redeemer statue. Trouble is, and Emily is a witness to this, that did not leave us time for lunch!

Yes, that did bring some complication to the matter since we were nowhere near anything looking vaguely as a place where we could eat.

Besides, there was the weather. The statue of the Christ is high enough that if the cloud cover is too thick, the views of the Guanabara bay, the best feature of a visit to the Christ, are not available.

So, as we walked along lovely Urca streets, through the Marina da Urca and along the Flamengo beach, we kept peeking back over the city towards the Morro do Corcovado to check on the clouds.

We were approaching the Aterro do Flamengo when Emily stopped and said like she meant it, “I have to eat. Now.” I then looked to my right and realized we were standing right by the famous restaurant Porcão. What a nice coincidence. But the story doesn’t end as you expect it.

We could not eat at Porcão. First we did not have two hours to fuss over pieces of meat. Second we didn’t have the money to pay for it (or maybe that was first). So anyway, we walked for another 30 minutes along the Flamengo beach and across the Aterro to the first place we could find.

After lunch, one more peek at the Christ… and wow, there they were, clear bright blue skies. I promise you. We walked so fast to the train station, if this story were a cartoon our legs would have whipped up into spinning circles!

Pause for more useful information: Getting to the Christ Redeemer from Flamengo required combining different kinds of transportation. I worried we were not going to make it with daylight. But we did. The Christ Redeemer statue is located on the top of Morro do Corcovado, part of the Tijuca Forest Park.

To catch the train or shuttles to the top of the Corcovado, take the underground to Largo do Machado and then bus 422 or 498 and get off in front of the Sao Judas Tadeu Church. From the church, you can take the train to the statue. Adult return train ticket that includes access to the statue: R$44.00 (approximately US$22.00 then). The train fills up quickly and the wait can be long.

Another alternative is to take a shuttle, which costs about the same. This is what we did. And boy, was it worth it...

Evening fell quickly and temperatures dropped as fast. It's hard to imagine that you would need a warm jacket in Rio but July is a tricky month for temperatures and the statue rises 2,328 feet above sea level.

Emily and I both wished we had been better prepared. So do bring at least a light jacket if you are visiting at the end of the day so that you can fully enjoy the spectacular views from the feet of the Christ Redeemer.

If you are traveling solo or are going to be in Rio for the first time, I would advise picking up a Rio travel guide. The Wonderful City has its quirks and in particular it is good to have solid, up-to-date guidance on how to stay safe.

Cidade maravilhosa, cheia de encantos mil, cidade maravilhosa, coração do meu Brasil...

_______

This post was written by Beatriz Coningham, and brought to you by My Rio Travel Guide.

Photos: Beatriz Coningham, unless otherwise noted.

Fun Things To Do In Juarez: The Unexpected Revelation

One of my favorite parts of my travels around the world is discovering unappreciated cities or destinations, places people would normally overlook, and discovering the fun and beauty they have to offer.

Juarez, Mexico, is a place most people leave off their itineraries, but with so much to offer in terms of adventure, dining, and natural beauty they're making a mistake.

After only one full-day in Juarez, I can appreciate how much I do not know about the destination. In this case, the sky is, literally, the limit.

Morning: Trepachanga Eco-Adventure Park

I started my day of discovery with one of the most fun things to do in Juarez, flying hundreds of feet above the ground on a zip line at Trepachanga Eco-Adventure park many miles outside of Juarez proper.

(Where to find it: Galerias Tec., Av. Technologico 1770 52D, Ext. Col. Las Fuentes / (656) 286-8365 / [email protected])

Wrapped only in a safety harness, you get to enjoy the view at what feels like a reasonable speed for a few seconds immediately before gravity does its thing and you drop into high-speed forward motion.

This is the closest we will ever get to careening through the air Superman-style, and the wind is a great distraction from the Juarez heat and overwhelming flies.

As soon as I hit the ground after a series of different ziplines, it was time to take to the air again on the high ropes course, scrambling on loose bridges and across tightropes while looking across the Juarez landscape.

Afterward, it was time to relax and grab a bite to eat from the best place in the city to get burritos, Burrito Crisostomo delivered straight to us at the adventure park.

I chose a chicken mole burrito that was tasty and juicy with tortillas so warm and soft.

Most of the cities I've been to in Mexico don't actually serve burritos, so I always imagined it to be an American invention.

Turns out, all of Mexico just doesn't want to have to compete with Burrito Crisostomo.

Part 2: Samalayuca Dunes

Next, I headed to the Samalayuca Dunes with Lourdes from Conexion a La Aventura and a bunch of new friends.

I had originally read about from Stay Adventurous, which lies fifty or so kilometers outside of Ciudad de Juarez.

Hanging out at the sand dunes is one of the most least popular but most unique things to do in Juarez.

It's just a tight community of adventurers, mostly local Mexicans, who are able to find a way to the dunes in their jeeps.

Other locals I spoke with have often never had the opportunity or desire to go because they don't know anyone with a jeep.

The dunes are a community event, where dozens of locals park their jeeps and tailgate with their Coronas or Bud Light, and other cheap and terrible American beers, before pulling out their ATVs, souped-up jeeps, and motocross gear to use out on the sands to do some jumps.

Another common sight is watching people sandboarding, which is exactly what it sounds like.

Strapping boards to their feet, these adventurers plow down the side of smooth tan sand dunes, like a snowboarder hurtling down a snow-capped mountain.

I tossed on a board, after a little convincing from my fellow travelers, and launched myself down the biggest dune I could find.

Ordinarily, I would be scared of something like this, but less than two hours ago, I was literally suspended in mid-air.

This seemed like the easy part. For the second time in a day, the hot desert wind blew past my face and I felt an appreciation for all Juarez has to offer rising in me - along with my adrenaline levels.

Samalayuca Dunes ATVS — Samalayuca Dunes ATVs

The Dunes are a local tradition, held deep in the local culture for all ages, and that makes them one of the best places outside Juarez to chill out and have a relaxing day.

Part 3: Drinking The Best Liquor You Would Have Never Heard About

Tired and covered in sand, my crew and opted to carry-on with sand in our pants, inside our ears, and in places you don't want to know about, and finished the evening with one of my favorite fun things to do in Juarez (or in any other city) -- srinking!

Traveling seemingly in the middle of nowhere but close enough to the dunes, we found ourselves at The Sotolera distillery, home of Cinco Tragos sotol.

Although Mexico is best known for tequila and mescal, there are a few lesser-known regional specialties that are distilled from completely different plants, and sotol is the signature of Chihuahua.

Cinco Tragos is the smoothest, highest-quality sotol on the market, and I found myself prendido a private party hosted by Ariana Apraez Leon, the distillery's founder.

Showing off the versatility of her drink, Ariana treated us to a full meal, where everything on the menu had been treated with sotol.

From the guacamole to the marinade on the arrachera (skirt steak), the distinct flavor of Cinco Tragos was everywhere.

I also found myself becoming educated in the proper appreciation of this rare drink when Ariana brought out several styles of sotol and led us in tasting lessons.

The flavor of sotol is complex like wine or whiskey, and I was glad to have an expert teaching me what I was supposed to be detecting.

Ariana is clearly proud of her product, and she should be. She built a school project into an emerging international business, and it's one of the best success stories in the city.

Reflecting on the day with a bit of a sotol buzz, I looked out at my friends around the party and thought about Juarez.

Much like the sotol, Juarez is a well-kept secret, but for those of us daring or lucky enough visit, there's an incredible experience to be had.

I'm certainly glad I got to gain this even just a small understanding of what the city and surrounding area has to offer. And that's not just the Cinco Tragos talking.

________

My trip to Juarez in the Mexican state of Chihuahua was provided in collaboration with Ah-Chihuaha,Conexion a La Aventura, and ATMEX. All opinions expressed above are my own.

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Exploring Boston: Historic Landmarks and Green Hideaways

Boston is a clean, small, and relaxed town, one of the oldest cities in the United States. Although Boston has a lot to offer all year round, winter is not the best season to visit the city. Not only are winters miserable, but Boston is just gorgeous in spring and fall, and summers are temperate and breezy.

On the Freedom Trail in Boston (photo: r h)

Table of Contents

Boston Attractions

Boston Attractions

Historic Walks

When you are making the move to Boston, your first stop should take you to local historic landmarks. After all, the city is America's "Cradle of Liberty." To make the day easier, drop your bags with Nannybag in Boston and set out hands-free.

The Freedom Trail is a 2.5-mile-long stretch with 16 sites dealing with the Revolutionary War. You can take a guided tour or purchase a map and explore the Freedom Trail on your own.

The Black History Trail on Beacon Hill highlights events central to the African American history of the 19th century. It includes the African Meeting House, for instance, where Frederick Douglass held his anti-slavery speech in 1860.

However, even if you don't care too much about US history, you might enjoy the architecture of Boston's historic neighborhoods.

Harvard University

Of course, Boston is also famous for its institutions of higher education, including, notably, Harvard, one of the country's most renowned universities.

Even if you have no interest in studying in Boston, the campus is still very much worth a visit. It hosts a few museums and a memorial church, offering a perfect opportunity to escape the hustle and bustle of Boston Life without leaving the city.

Museums

The Institute of Contemporary Art is a must-see for architecture enthusiasts, as its exterior is quite interesting, featuring glass fronts and sharp angles. The building's back end hovers over Boston Harbor, making for a fantastic view.

Art aficionados should definitely stop at the Museum of Fine Arts. It's New England's largest art museum and is well-known for its collection of works by Monet. In fact, the museum has the largest assemblage of French Impressionist paintings outside of France.

Parks and Gardens

Despite its numerous historical and cultural sites and landmarks, Boston is not lacking in beautiful outdoor spaces. The Charles River Esplanade, for instance, runs from the Museum of Science to the Boston University Bridge. It is a scenic path that is perfect for a relaxing walk.

Boston Public Garden is the nation's oldest botanical garden and is famous for its swan boats. If you wish to escape, Jamaica Pond and the Boston Harbor Islands are ideal destinations. The former is slightly off the beaten path and is part of the city's "emerald necklace."

The Islands, on the other hand, offer countless opportunities to hike, swim, and camp under the stars. You can reach the Boston Harbor Islands by ferry.

Fenway Park

Of course, sports fans don't miss out on a visit to Boston. Fenway Park is home to the Red Sox, Boston's beloved baseball team.

The atmosphere in the stadium during a game is incomparable and something you shouldn't miss. If you can't get tickets to a game, you can visit the stadium during a guided tour.

If you don't mind touristy places, you should definitely swing by Cheers Boston. The pub, formerly known as the Bull and Finch Pub, is famous for its appearance on the TV show "Cheers." Located on Beacon Hill, it has become a typical tourist trap, but it is a must-see for fans of the show nonetheless.

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About the Author: This post was provided by Internations.org.

Street-Side Hot Pot Dining in Laos

[W]hat is a hot pot?

Also known as a steamboat or a shabu shabu, a hot pot is a meal that includes a boiling pot of soup placed in the middle of your table accompanied by a selection of raw meats and vegetables.

The idea is to cook the raw ingredients on your table in front of you, adding to the experience of a social and relaxing meal out.

An important aspect of any hot pot is a heat source. I've had hot pot meals that are heated with electric burners, built-in stoves, gas burners, and my favorite of the methods, over charcoal.

Though likely originating in Mongolia, hot pots are very common throughout the history of Chinese cuisine (most notably in the form of the spicy Sichuan hot pot) and still today.

But nowadays, different versions of hot pots can be found throughout Asia, including a Laos hot pot.

Along with countless opportunities to eat green papaya salad, grilled fish and chicken, and sticky rice, another common meal option in Laos is a hot pot.

Normally served on the sides of the street or along the river's edge, the main indicator for a Laos style hot pot are the brown clay pots which are immediately evident for a restaurant that serves the dish.

As soon as you order a Laos hot pot, your clay pot will be delivered to your table on top of a small clay grill filled with burning charcoal.

The soup, which is normally a flavorful blend of meat broth (pork or chicken) combined with herbs and roots like galangal, lemongrass, and coriander root, forms the base of the hot pot.

You then order plates of whatever you'd like to eat. In this particular case in Laos, I ordered a huge mixed plate of fresh vegetables which included morning glory, napa cabbage, and some mushrooms, glass vermicelli noodles and a couple of eggs for protein.

They also normally have plates of chicken, pork, and sometimes fish available.

Me, cooking a Laos hot pot in Savannakhet, Laos

Sitting on low plastic chairs, enjoying the view of the river, and boiling our Laos hot pot, was a fantastic way to have a relaxing meal.

The basic cooking technique is to toss a few handfuls of veggies in the soup, add some vermicelli noodles, and finally crack an egg into the mixture.

After just a few moments the soup becomes boiling hot and the ingredients are cooked and ready to be consumed.

The condiments for a Laos hot pot normally include crushed chilies and minced raw garlic, lime wedges, a chili sauce, and sometimes fish sauce or soy sauce (though normally the soup is salty enough so you don't need extra salty seasonings).

After my hot pot soup was fully cooked, I dished out a spoon of both vegetables and broth into my bowl and seasoned it with a few scoops of fresh chillies, garlic, chili sauce, and a squeeze of lime juice.

It's often so piping hot that it's necessary to wait a few minutes before digging in, unless your mouth can handle scorching heat.

In just a few moments you'll be slurping down wonderful vegetables and vermicelli noodles, with an occasional chunk of egg, all accompanied by a boost of chilies and garlic.

After finishing all the ingredients from round one, toss in more vegetables, vermicelli noodles, and other ingredients and repeat the process.

A hot pot is intended to be a leisurely meal, and in Laos it's not only relaxing to sit outdoors cooking a hot pot, but it's also pretty healthy!

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