Blog - Go Backpacking

5 Key Health and Safety Travel Tips

Falling ill at the best of times isn't easy, but when you are traveling in far-flung places with only your guidebook and rucksack for company, it can get a whole lot harder.

Things can be even more complicated if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, but with a bit of planning and common sense, things can still go smoothly.

Crossing the Bolivian Altiplano (photo: David Lee)

We've put together a few tips to help you prepare for a trip abroad, whether it's backpacking through the Andes or cruising the Med on a yacht.

Table of Contents

1. Vaccinations
2. Insurance
3. Language
4. Medication
5. Emergency numbers

1. Vaccinations

First, make sure you are aware of the vaccinations required for your destination(s) and when you need to receive them, as some can take several weeks to become effective.

As a general guideline, eight weeks is typically sufficient advance notice for most vaccinations. Some vaccinations are available on the NHS, while others require payment.

For more detailed information, visit the NHS Travel Vaccination Planner or the NHS Fit for Travel website, which provides vaccination information for every country in the world.

2. Insurance

Some form of pre-existing medical travel insurance is essential if you are planning a trip, even if you are heading out on a backpacking trip to EU countries.

Healthcare and its associated costs vary hugely across the world, and taking time to find a good insurance plan will give you peace of mind and be invaluable if the worst should happen. You can quickly compare travel insurance plans at Singsaver to determine which one best fits your needs.

There are various types and levels of coverage, ranging from activity-based to pre-existing medical travel insurance. Take time to research the most relevant one for you and your travels.

3. Language

Learn a few key phrases that may be helpful in a medical emergency in the language of each country you will be visiting.

If you have an existing medical condition, obtain the key information translated into each relevant language before you leave, and always carry the relevant notes with you.

4. Medication

Pharmaceutical drugs can be expensive abroad, and in some cases, you may not be sure what you are being given, so it is worthwhile getting a prescription that will cover you for your whole trip, plus some emergency supplies in case you stay away a bit longer.

Although you can obtain the usual painkillers and other medications in all countries, they may be more expensive compared to the UK, so it's worth taking your preferred brand with you, just in case.

5. Emergency numbers

Always have emergency numbers with you and at your accommodation, if possible. Your next of kin's contact details, your insurance telephone number, and policy numbers should be easily accessible in case of illness or accident.

Ensure that your emergency contact at home also has access to all your insurance details and itinerary. If possible, try to let someone at home know you are ill so they can handle insurance matters if needed.

It's also worth making a note of the emergency numbers for the countries you are staying in - the equivalent of the UK's 999 emergency number.

Those are our top five tips to help give you some peace of mind when it comes to falling ill on your travels. Of course, we hope you won't get sick or have any accidents.

Your trip will be a total blast from beginning to end, and you'll come back fitter and more relaxed than ever before.

The 5 Best, Little-Known Places to Visit in Bali

What springs to mind when you think of Bali?

Great surfing, heavy drinking binges, and wild dance clubs?
Over-crowded souvenir-laden sprawl?
Or perhaps luxurious vacation beach resorts?

That world does exist in a small region of south Bali. But if that's all you know about Bali, then you're missing Bali.

places to visit in Bali- Balinese temple - Bali - Indonesia — Typical Balinese temple entrance

The rest of Bali, the real Bali, is blessed with volcanoes, crater lakes, mountains, hot springs, cold springs, gushing rivers, waterfalls, terraced rice fields, quiet beaches, coral reefs, and rural villages.

Central Bali offers scenic mountains with hiking to terraced rice fields, waterfalls, and centuries-old trees.

Rural coasts are lined with gorgeous coral reefs, empty beaches, and stunning views.

terraced rice fields - Bali — Terraced rice fields in central Bali

Tiny traditional villages are scattered all over the island, with residents going about their daily lives as they have for centuries. Hindu festivals, ceremonies, and daily ritual offerings fill people's lives.

If you're the kind of traveler who likes to experience nature and authentic culture or if you get fed up with 'tourist-trap Bali' down south, head out around the island. Find out how amazing the real Bali is.

To that end, here are ten beautiful places to get you started, beginning from Bali's northeast coast and traveling westward.

You'll need your own transportation to reach most of these places easily, so rent a motorbike or tour the island by bicycle.

Table of Contents

1. Amed
2. Hot Springs in a Jungle
3. Munduk
4. Crater Rim Overlooking Lake Buyan and Lake Tamblingan
5. Rice Fields South of Negara City

1. Amed

Amed is a charming coastal region of steep headlands and small beach-lined coves situated on Bali's far northeast coast.

The area is dotted with traditional fishing/farming villages.

In the mid-1980s, a few low-key resorts began springing up. Since then, dozens of small boutique resorts have arrived.

Fortunately, the resorts all blend into Amed's traditional villages rather than taking over.

Amed still looks, feels, and acts like a region of traditional Balinese villages.

Amed is best suited for relaxing and enjoying nature. Just offshore are superb coral reefs for snorkeling and diving.

Visitors can go sailing and fishing on traditional Balinese outriggers; suntan on quiet beaches.

Hike the many trails that meander through Amed's hills. Get a massage on the beach or poolside from village women.

Location: Bali's far northeast coast

Main attractions: traditional fishing villages, boutique resorts, beaches, coral reefs, hiking, sailing

Cost: lowest priced rooms start at 150,000 ñ 200.000 rp ($16-22 US)

Natural Hot Springs at Banjar- Bali — Lash enjoying natural hot springs at Banjar village- north Bali

2. Hot Springs in a Jungle

Have you ever lounged in a hot spring in a forest or jungle?

If so, you already know how wonderful it is. If not, Bali has a great hot spring to get you started.

The hot springs are set on a mountainside in the dense tropical forest near the tiny village of Banjar, 10 km west of Lovina on Bali's north coast.

Several large stone pools have been built in landscaped gardens under the forest.

In the evenings, the pools are extremely popular with locals who arrive in hordes with their families.

Children run, play, jump, scream, and generally turn it into a playground. If you prefer a more solitary, relaxing experience, visit in the mornings or midday.

Alternatively, there's a private pool area that few people know about, where you can relax in a hot jacuzzi under trees in complete solitude.

After entering the hot springs, follow signs for 'spa and massage' across a wooden bridge. You'll suddenly leave all the noise and commotion behind.

Location: Banjar village, turn-off about 10 km west of Lovina, then about 2 km south of Banjar.

Main attractions: hot springs set in a mountainside jungle

Cost: 5000 rp / additional 10,000 rp to enter the private 'spa' pools. ( $0.50 / $1 US)

Munduk - north central Bali — Munduk - north-central Bali

3. Munduk

If you like hiking in the mountains and admiring sweeping views of ridges, valleys, and terraced rice fields, then head to Munduk in north-central Bali.

Munduk is a typical Balinese mountain village that has opened a few homestays and hotels for tourists.

Munduk caught on first with French tourists and is now a thriving mountain 'retreat' for visitors who want to escape crowds, enjoy Munduk's cooler air, and hike.

July-September can get a bit crowded, but during other months Munduk is practically empty, save for local inhabitants.

Munduk still retains its traditional village vibe. It's primarily comprised of residents, their homes, several little shops, and local eateries set on top of a steep ridgeline.

Sprinkled in between are various small hotels and guest houses catering to Western visitors.

The Munduk region offers many hiking options- to terraced rice fields, along steep ridges, to waterfalls, and even to a huge banyan tree. Hotels provide guests with a basic hand-drawn map showing trails, roads, and attractions.

Visitors can either venture out on their own, map in hand or hire a guide to lead them.

Location: Munduk is located about 15 up a winding mountain road from Seririt city on Bali's north coast. Seririt is about 10 km west of Lovina and 20 km west of Singaraja city.

Main attractions: mountain scenery, cool air, hiking, waterfalls, terraced rice fields, Banyan tree

Costs: budget rooms start from 100,000 rp ($11 US)

Lake Buyan- Bali - Indonesia — Lake Buyan from the crater rim in Bali's central volcanic mountains

4. Crater Rim Overlooking Lake Buyan and Lake Tamblingan

The most popular volcano and crater rim in Bali is Mt. Batur.

Quite unfortunately, most of the crater rim is lined with unattractive houses, shops, tourist restaurants, and hotels.

Tourists who arrive on the main routes will be stopped and charged an admission fee to enter the area.

Also, the local inhabitants are notoriously pushy, even among Balinese. Mt. Batur has become a tourist trap.

A much quieter, undeveloped lesser-known crater rim nearby offers even more spectacular views than Batur and without the hassles. It's located west of Mt. Batur at the volcanic region containing Lake Bratan and Bedugul town.

Lake Bratan and Bedugul are also swamped with tourists.

However, just a few km northwest of Lake Bratan, across the floor of that vast crater, a road switchbacks up onto the crater rim's north side.

From there, the main road heads steeply downhill to Bali's north coast.

But another road turns west and undulates along the top for over 10 km, offering astounding views of Lake Buyan and Lake Tamblingan, located way down below.

Scattered along that crater rim drive are many superb lookout points.

A few shops and restaurants have set up tables on the edge of the crater. Visitors can stop to admire the views or drink Balinese coffee or get a meal.

Incidentally, the crater rim is about 5 km north of Munduk village.

Location: central Bali. It can be accessed from either south or north Bali. ~ 25 km south of Singaraja and Seririt, ~5 km from Munduk, ~ 3-hour drive from south Bali

Main attractions: stunning crater lake views

Cost: free

rice fields - Negara- Bali — Rice fields near Negara- southwest Bali

5. Rice Fields South of Negara City

Negara is a small city in southwest Bali. Very few Western tourists visit.

Negara city itself has few charms, but just outside of town, a vast, fertile rice-growing region runs south from Negara to the sea.

Vast tracts of flat rice fields spread out for several km in every direction.

Inland, they're backed by Bali Barat Mountains. Several paved country roads and unpaved dirt tracks weave around the rice fields.

Depending on which season you visit, you might observe field workers plowing with water buffalo, planting young rice shoots by hand in long rows, cutting rice with machetes, or bundling stalks up in huge bales.

The area is so beautiful and filled with unusual sights that it's worth a few days of exploration.

Just take any road leading south from Negara and simply wind your way through rice fields and small villages by bicycle or scooter until you eventually reach the sea.

Negara city has many small hotels catering mostly to passing Indonesian businesspeople and truck drivers.

Westerners are also welcome to stay. Try it out. Staying in a predominantly Indonesian hotel, as opposed to a tourist hotel, is a unique experience in itself.

Location: Negara city is located in far southwest Bali, about 3 hour's drive from Denpasar / Kuta / Sanur

Main attractions: gorgeous rice fields and other 'surprises' in the area

Costs: Hotels range from 100,000 rp and up. Explorations on your own are free, of course.

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You might enjoy reading Dave's impressions of Kuta, Bali's main tourist trap, and his explorations inland when he visited Bali a few years back.

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About the Author: Lash, an expat American who's been traveling the world solo since 1998, immerses herself in nature, culture, and the arts of countries she visits. She aims to inspire others to follow their dreams by sharing her cultural insights, narrative adventure tales, travel tips, and photos at LashWorldTour.

Lash is the author of two adventuring guidebooks to Bali, which are available in three eBook formats on LashWorldTour and in print on Amazon: Hiking in Bali / Cycling Bali

Catch up with Lash on Facebook or Twitter

Wat Arun - A Visit to Bangkok's Temple of Dawn

[P]roudly pointing towards the sky on the banks of the Chao Phraya River is Wat Arun, one of the most iconic structures in all of Bangkok.

Also known as The Temple of Dawn or The Temple of the Rising Sun, this majestic Buddhist temple is named in recognition of the Hindu and Buddhist deity that governs the early morning.

As the sun makes its morning appearance over the waters of the river, an impressive shimmering light reflects from the temple like a shining cut diamond and ushers in another day in Bangkok.

From across the river, Wat Arun looks so small, yet its magnitude becomes so much grander when you reach the base.

Bangkok is one of the must see destinations in Southeast Asia and Wat Arun shouldn't be missed when you're there!

Since the majority of Bangkok's central attractions and city life are located on the Eastern side of the river, it's often necessary to catch a ferry across the river to visit the temple.

Adjacent to Wat Pho, you can easily board a ferry that costs just 3 Thai Baht ($0.10) and drops you off at a dock right at the door step of Wat Arun.

The design of the temple is Khmer style with features that resemble the temples of Angkor Wat.

The main tower rises 70 - 80 meters in height (there really is some confusion and argument as to the real height of the main stupa) and there are four surrounding stupas which together make up the main part of the temple.

As with many temples in Southeast Asia (or around the world for that matter), the construction and architecture are amazing, but taking the time to pay attention to the intricate details also makes it fascinating.

The entirety of the temple is layered with ancient Thai sculptures and patterns and decorated with a mosaic of brightly colored ceramics. The impressive details are evidence of countless hours of meticulous work and amazing craftsmanship.

For me the highlight of visiting Wat Arun is climbing the vertical staircase to the top level.

If you are afraid of heights (I am slightly), the ascent to the top can be a little nerve-racking, though you'll be glad you took on the challenge.

The staircase, which is more of a ladder made from steps about 5 inches wide, first leads to the middle level and then goes further up to the lookout deck.

The view from the top (which is really only at about the middle of the temple's overall height) offers a spectacular glimpse of the Chao Phraya River and the surrounding landmarks of Bangkok.

The cool breeze (as in relative comparison to the muggy humidity of ground level Bangkok), the crackle of speed boats zooming along the river, and the noticeable diversity of ancient Bangkok in the backdrop of the modern city, all add to the view.

No matter how packed ones Bangkok travel itinerary is, making time for Wat Arun and climbing the ancient steps for the magnificent view of the city is a must.

Basic Tips for the First Time Traveler to China

China, for me, was a little overwhelming. More overwhelming than the first time I traveled to Kyrgyzstan by myself and moved in with a local family.

More overwhelming probably for a number of reasons: the language, the size, the highly populated cities.

It was, however, my first time visiting, and I think China might take some people a little bit more time to get accustomed to.

Here are the basic tips and insight for the first time traveler that I picked up on my first trip.

Chinese words, or gibberish? (photo: ivanwalsh)

Table of Contents

Language
Counting
Toilets
Hygiene
Food
Comfort

Language

It's difficult. Unlike romance languages that use the same alphabet as English or even Russian that uses a few of the same letters as English, the Chinese symbols are basically indecipherable to the untrained eye.

Unless you happen to run into an English speaker on the streets, then getting around is extremely hard - especially when taxi drivers just decide to leave you in the dust instead of trying to put up with charades.

Tips

Learn some simple Mandarin or Cantonese (depending on where you're going in advance).

Learn the words for hotel, food, drink, how much, and thank you. Numbers, thankfully, you can do by hands gestures (see below), but for everything else, you might want to invest in a language learning or translation app for your iPhone.

Whenever the opportunity presents itself, always have your hotel or hostel write down the name for things in Chinese as it will help you heaps!

Chinese number gestures (images by Ningling on Wikimedia Commons)

Counting

Chinese people have a simple way of showing numbers using one hand.

When an American girl in our hostel let us in on this little tip, taxis became so much easier!

Tips

Get the gestures down before arriving. Know that when a taxi driver flashes the symbol for 6, they most likely mean the fare is 60, and so on.

Toilets

Toilets are probably the one single place where I would really, really enjoy both privacy and the ability to sit down.

Unfortunately, you don't get much of either in China.

Get used to the ways of the squat toilet, as they are everywhere. Also, you might want to get used to the idea of walking in on someone else in the loo.

I had my first encounter with what one might call a "trough" toilet with no walls or doors as soon as I crossed the border, and sure enough, other people taking care of business next to you is only a cause for alarm for you, and you alone.

Tips

You might want to read my guide to mastering squat toilets for females and then start building up your leg muscles in advance.

If you need some privacy or a place to sit, I suggest heading to a Western establishment for a toilet.

no spitting — No spitting sign - there should be more of these (photo: philliecasablanca)

Hygiene

The hygiene aspect of China, since I'm a little bit of a germaphobe, was extremely hard to deal with.

Everywhere I looked people were hocking loogies - even indoors, at supermarkets, next to fresh fruit and veggies.

The sound alone makes me cringe.

Coughing and sneezing seemed to usually be free-flowing, so if you see someone about to sneeze, keep your distance.

Perhaps you'll be luckier than when a guard coughed directly on my hand as I gave him my passport.

Tips

Always carry extra tissues and hand sanitizer when traveling in China - especially for the toilet situation.

Food

The Chinese palette varies quite extensively from that of the Western world.

A big emphasis is on textures, eating strange parts of an animal (chicken feet, intestines, and fat), and eating strange things in general (think starfish or scorpions on a stick).

Chinese food is often sitting in an entire pool of oil when served.

Even though you use chopsticks and are not spooning large amounts of oil onto your rice, Western stomachs still might have a hard time adjusting.

Sichuan pepper is popular in certain parts of the country, and I personally find it tasty in very small amounts.

These peppers actually provide a numbing or tingling sensation to your mouth, so when the food is swimming in peppercorns and oil, it is often too overpowering.

Be aware and avoid if necessary.

Tips

Hit it up with an adventurous spirit!

Order white rice with your meals as it both soaks up the oil of the dish and acts as a filler if you happen to come across food you don't quite enjoy.

Tea is also a must for drinking with oily meals.

If there is ever a dish or ingredient you discover you don't enjoy, learn the word for it so you can avoid it in the future.

Comfort

Western hotels will cater to Western customers, but smaller establishments and hostels are more likely to provide the Chinese standard of rice pillows and hardwood mattresses.

Some people say this stiff setup is good for your back, but I beg to differ.

Tips

Sometimes it might be better to make your own pillow out of a shirt stuffed with other soft clothes.

Otherwise, you can try packing a travel pillow for your time in China.

Why I Traded My Backpack for Wheeled Luggage

I type this post with a heavy heart. After 14 years and 40 countries, I've given away my trusty Gregory Chaos backpack. This was the first and only one I bought as I began traveling the world on my own.

It has been beaten up, kicked across countless bus station and airport floors, thrown atop buses, and tossed in and out of many a boat. Yes, it's a bit dirty, but it's still fully functional. I have no doubt it'll last longer on Earth than me.

I donated it to a hostel, which will give it to the local community. Why did the guy who had been blogging about backpacking for six years give it away?

Lower back pain. It struck a few days after I arrived in Lima, following an arduous 26-hour bus ride from La Paz, Bolivia. It started as mild discomfort, but when it didn't go away after a few weeks, I went to see a doctor. He ordered X-rays and proceeded to point out the areas where the bones in my lower back didn't quite come together like normal.

It's a congenital variation I was born with and will have to live with for the rest of my life. It's neither serious nor is there anything that can be done about it. I'm left with the knowledge that it makes me prone to bouts of lower back pain.

Instead of surgery or drugs, I need to focus on:

Improving my posture.
Strengthening and stretching the right muscles.
Reducing the amount of time I spend sitting at any one time.
Taking a protective approach toward lifting and carrying heavy things.

The North Face Overhead wheeled luggage. — The North Face Overhead

As much as I wanted to switch to a daypack and travel super light, ANY weight on my shoulders was aggravating my lower back pain. So I switched to the dark side and bought the Overhead by The North Face.

Although it was more expensive than the other options, it appears sturdy, durable, and a bit more stylish. The red and black are the same colors as my Gregory backpack.

The North Face Overhead — I wanted travel luggage that could be used as a carry-on, though I would still prefer to check this bag rather than roll it around the airport.

There's less space in the Overhead than in my backpack, so this change still forces me to get rid of some clothes I've been toting around South America for the last year.

One of the things I like about this product is the second, smaller pouch into which I can slip my 13" MacBook Air laptop if I want to take the bag as carry-on luggage. I prefer this option, even if I don't always use it.

The handle features The North Face Logo, "Never Stop Exploring," a friendly reminder as I travel the world.

The rubber handle offers a good grip, and a red plastic button on the side allows you to extend and compress the handle. It works very smoothly, at least for now.

It might seem like a small detail, but including The North Face's motto on the handle won big points with me. If I can't be toting around a well-worn backpack to broadcast my adventures, at least these words will help instead. Unless The North Face has become so utterly commercial by this point, it means diddly-squat. Either way, it makes me happy.

Are you visiting my blog for a backpack, not wheeled luggage? Read this review and see the benefits of getting a versatile one.

North Face wheeled luggage. — The handle extends to a comfortable height, and there's also a midway position.

After taking it on a test run from Lima to Medellin, I noticed several pros and cons to using wheeled luggage.

Pro's

Less stress on shoulders, neck, and back in most travel circumstances.
I feel like a grown-up.
Looks more professional.
Easier to find stuff, pack, and unpack.

Con's

You can't move as quickly and easily as you can with a backpack. For example, it's harder to bypass pedestrians on a crowded sidewalk.
Rolling the luggage on a smooth airport floor is nice, but it can be bumpy on rough and cracked sidewalks.
You still have to lift it and put it in taxis or overhead luggage bins, so it's not a complete savior for my lower back.
You can't easily walk down a beach, forest, or jungle trail. You'd have to carry it, which would be way more stressful than a backpack.
The zippers in the main compartment do not curve to the bottom of the bag, so you can't fully flip the cover 180 degrees. This makes packing and unpacking the bag a little more cumbersome than necessary.

As you can tell, it's still a toss-up for me regarding which is better. But until my back is pain-free again, and possibly from here on out, I don't have a choice. If I'm going Ieling, I want it to be pain-free.

Top 5 Countries for Meat Lovers

Meat is not only tasty, but it's a significant source of protein in human diets around the world.

Here are five countries for meat lovers where carnivores can rejoice!

Meat lovers would love this dish in Uruguay. — Meat platter in Uruguay

Table of Contents

1. Argentina and Uruguay
2. The Philippines
3. South Korea
4. Kenya
5. United States

1. Argentina and Uruguay

After graduating from university, I headed to Argentina to enroll in a TESOL course.

Still, instead of becoming an English teacher, I discovered beef and parillas.

Yes, I've always loved beef, but the meat in Argentina was so much more natural tasting, and it was incredibly cheap compared to American prices.

Due to my excitement, I put my body to the test, heading to the market each evening after class, purchasing a 1-kilo slab and pan-frying it.

The beef was so good, and my patience was short; I often seared the outside and ate the interior raw.

Then I took a short trip to Uruguay to discover an almost identical carnivorous culture.

The platter pictured above, eaten at Montevideo's Mercado del Puerto, was one of my all-time most memorable meat-filled meals.

Note: Included together as meat is prepared very similarly in both countries.

2. The Philippines

While nearly all meats and forms of seafood are present in Filipino cuisine, the pig still takes the prized position on the plate.

When it comes to food in the Philippines, if the dish's main ingredient isn't pork, bits of pork or pork fat are likely used to flavor it.

Sisig, a sizzling platter of chopped-up pig's face and pork parts, is so prevalent in the Philippines it has become a national culinary treasure.

The chewy fat becomes crunchy on the skillet and is flavored with salt and a squeeze of calamansi juice (a cross between an orange and lime).

Meat lovers will find many such heavenly dishes in the Phillippines.

3. South Korea

There's nothing more entertaining and delicious at the same time as a Korean barbecue.

The all-important grill is in the center of the table, and it's your task to cook the meat right before your nose.

Many types of meat are available (mostly beef and pork), marinated in tasty flavors and of various cuts and qualities.

I was particularly fond of pork bulgogi, but samgyeopsal pork belly is one of the country's most popular pieces of meat.

Korean meat is often eaten with lettuce leaves, chilies, and garlic and washed down with soju.

Kenyan roasted meat, a meat lover's dream. — Kenyan roasted meat

4. Kenya

While beef is consumed widely, goat is the East African standard. Nyama choma, or roasted meat, is one of the highlights of a visit to Kenya.

In Kenya, patience is a virtue, and at many of the most popular meat joints, you select raw meat from the butcher, who will then throw it on the grill as you wait for it to roast slowly.

Sometimes it can take over an hour or longer, but the wait is well worth the final product.

Nyama choma is prepared plain, sliced on a chopping board, and served alongside a pile of salt and sliced chilies.

5. United States

Whether loaded into a sandwich, placed between buns, or grilled with a T-bone intact, meat is never far from any meal in the United States.

American meat lovers can't get enough of cows; still, lamb, pork, and chicken are all available and extremely popular.

Steaks, ribs, burgers, and hot dogs are among the more famous carnivorous dishes on a carnivore diet, but with the country's cultural diversity, there are no limits on meat-filled dining options in the United States.

Cool in Cambodia

Meta House in Phnom Penh (photo: epidemiks)

[C]ambodia is famous for its shrines, temples, the magnificent Angkor Wat and of course the tragic rule of the Khmer Rouge that decimated the country’s population.

Travel to Phnom Penh, the capital, today and you’ll find a city that is in a state of transition and making its own mark on 21st century culture.

Current Chic

Phnom Penh is undergoing something of a transformation with the opening of new art galleries, nightclubs and a resurging interest in film, and anyone looking for a more authentic escape in Cambodia should head for this city.

Before the war the capital always did have a reputation, as a ‘happening’ place and it’s good to see that this tradition has reasserted itself.

An Australian musician is currently advertising on the net of his proposal to move to the city and set up a new music venue with the possible collaboration of ‘Tiny Toones’ – the Cambodian NGO that uses ‘break dancing and hip hop to engage and inspire’ the youth of Cambodia’.

Look out for the September opening of the organisation’s ‘Dance School Challenge.’

Art

Another example of the growth of contemporary culture is the newly opened ‘La Galleria’ that displays the work of emerging Cambodian artists. The gallery is run by 34 year old internationally shown Cambodian artist Em Riem.

The current emphasis among Cambodian artists is of the future and melding the history of the country to create a more optimistic present.

Previously and understandably Cambodian artists tended to dwell on the legacy and the horrors of the Pol Pot regime.

Meta Art

In the centre of Phnom Penh, on Boulevard Sothearos, is an intriguing development between the Berlin’s Free University and a Cambodian team.

The ‘Meta House’ is a cultural centre featuring a cinema, art gallery and a restaurant.

The primary aim of this centre is to promote Cambodia’s cultural activities under one roof and this September it will host a short season of films, entitled, ‘Freedom to Express Yourself.’

Music

Many of those who visit Cambodia on a backpacking trip often tend to stay and put down roots in the capital.

The collaboration between Western and Eastern music was made popular in the film ‘City of Ghosts’ where the music was provided by Khmer musicians of the 1960s who were killed during the war.

The new generation of musicians in Phnom Penh are finding their feet and one of the most exciting places to hang out and hear Cambodian contemporary music is at ‘Equinox’ or you could head down to the Waterfront and spend some time at the amusingly entitled ‘Mao’s Pub, ‘ a rapidly growing Mecca for cool sounds.

Recently Tiger Translate put on a sell out show at Phnom Penh’s Central Railway station. Artists as diverse as local star Preap Sovath shared the stage with Australian hip-hop act ‘Astronomy Class.’

This developing scene in Cambodia is constantly evolving, every month yet another art gallery or club is opening in downtown Phnom Penh, if all this activity proves rather hectic, just pop into ‘Chinese House’ on Sisowath Quay and enjoy a relaxing Mojito.

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About the Author: Kian is part of the team at Travel Indochina and has travelled extensively throughout Asia. Next on this list is India and he recently returned from Vietnam. Top Asia travel tip: find one of those plastic street-side chairs; order a beer then, sit, watch and listen! Check out Kian's Google+ profile

Fall Travel Update

El Castillo in Poblado — A paisa celebrates her 15th birthday with photos taken outside El Castillo, a castle in Medellin

I feel as though I've come full circle. I left Medellin, Colombia last August to see the rest of South America.

Highlights from my time away include:

Ecuador and an 8-day cruise in the Galapagos Islands
Peru and the 5-day Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu
Living in Lima for 5 months
Two weeks traveling Patagonia with G Adventures
Ice climbing on a glacier for the first time
Living in Buenos Aires for 6 weeks, and taking tango lessons
Traveling the coast of Uruguay
Chile and sandboarding in the Atacama Desert
Bolivia and the Salt Flats of Uyuni

I'm way behind in writing about my time in Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, and Bolivia. To catch up, I'll have to be much more selective about the stories I write, though I may do a few shorter posts to fill in the gaps.

As exciting as the last 12 months have been, I've got epic travel plans ahead of me to finish out 2012.

Table of Contents

Medellin, Colombia
Miami, Florida
Iceland
Costa Brava, Spain
Oktoberfest in Munich, and Germany
Mystery Trip
London, England
Other Possible Destinations

Medellin, Colombia

I'm currently catching up with friends and work in Medellin. The lush, semi-tropical climate is a far cry from the greyness and cooler temps of Lima this time of year.

I had my reasons for spending so much time in Lima, but the scenery wasn't one of them.

In addition to seeing friends, I'm trying lots of new restaurants, and am excited to see progress in the Medellin food scene since I left last year.

Miami, Florida

After Medellin, it's off to Miami, where I'll actually be stepping out of the airport for the first time (ever).

I'm excited to be couchsurfing with Danny and Jillian from I Should Log Off. Ironically, we first met in Bogota a few years ago.

I'm also super excited to finally meet Jason and Aracely from 2 Backpackers. I've been following them for years.

In Miami, I'm specifically interested in seeing South Beach and Little Havana.

If I ever do settle back in the USA, Miami would be a top contender given the easy and direct access it offers to Latin America and the Caribbean.

From Miami, I'll head west to visit my parents for a few days outside Tampa Bay.

Iceland

I've heard so many good things about Iceland over the last few years, I can't resist stopping over for 10 days on my way to mainland Europe in September.

The unique geothermal activity and scenery should make for lots of good photos. And I'm hoping to catch the Aurora Borealis if it's not too early in the Winter season.

If my lower back is feeling better, I'd like to go ice climbing again too.

Costa Brava, Spain

I left Spain almost four years ago, as my trip around the world was winding to a close.

I'm going back this year for the annual (European) Travel Blog Exchange conference, which is being held in Girona, just north of Barcelona.

Spending so much time in South America in the last few years has meant missing travel writing and blogging conferences, which are mainly held in North America and Europe.

I'm looking forward to catching up with old friends and making some new ones.

Oktoberfest in Munich, and Germany

It just so happens that the end of TBEX coincides with the start of Oktoberfest, that annual drunken beer festival, in Munich, Germany.

I skipped Germany on my previous visits to Europe, therefore I'm overdue and this seems like the perfect occasion.

I've already found a place to stay, thanks to Martin, my old German roommate from Medellin.

From Munich, I'll do a little sightseeing, and head up to Berlin for a few days.

Mystery Trip

I can't share the details yet, but I've got a tentative trip lined up for a destination far, far away.

London, England

In early November, I'll head to London for the annual World Travel Market exhibition.

This is all business, as I'll be looking to make contact with travel companies and destinations from around the world.

Plus, I have a few friends from my travels that I'd love to catch up with in person.

Other Possible Destinations

I'll be heading back to Tampa, Florida for Christmas, so that means I've still got lots of time to fill in my itinerary.

If you'd like to make a suggestion, let me know where I should go in the comments below!

The MBK Shopping Mall in Bangkok: Long Layover Heaven

There's a place in the heart of Bangkok that every woman should know about. Heck – every man should know about it, too!

It's called MBK, and it is the easiest and most exciting place to buy bags of cheap clothes in Thailand, and doing so on a long layover is even better!

I got word of MBK from Adventurous Kate. On my last trip to study Russian in Kyrgyzstan in November 2011, I had a day to get to know Bangkok on the way home.

Definitely not a lot of time to get acquainted with the huge, bustling city, I asked for recommendations from other travelers on Facebook to which Kate suggested I do some shopping at MBK.

After getting settled at my hostel, I hopped a ride to MBK and immediately discovered what the fuss was all about!

MBK was so much fun, I took my boyfriend there on our overnight layover in Bangkok just a couple of weeks ago.

MBK

MBK, or Mah Boon Krong in long Thai form, presents itself as the shopping mall of shopping malls.

That's 8 floors of bags, clothes, shoes, electronics, and food – over 2000 stalls all in one place and ready for the eager eyes of foreigners with money to spend.

No, it's not designer quality merchandise, but with so much to offer, it serves its purpose well.

MBK opened in 1986 and covers over 89,000 square meters of shopping goodness.

It consists of:

Clothes and handbags predominantly on the bottom levels
Electronics and mobile phones on the 4th floor
Fifth Food Avenue and international food court on the 5th floor
Tokyu Department Store which covers 4 floors

It seemed that many of the shops go off a sticker price, but bargaining is still fair game at MBK.

Perks of shopping at MBK:

Air conditioned facilities. The extremely humid climate of Thailand can be overwhelming, so the fact there is a giant, free air conditioned building to hang out in all day is a big plus.
Everything is in one building. Want shoes, shirts, make-up, bags, food, electronics and furniture? It's all right there in MBK!
Discounts and bargains. Not only are the prices right at MBK, but bargaining can get you even better deals!

Inside MBK shopping center (photo by jetalone)

Attacking MBK

Time disappears in MBK. One minute you'll be lost trying on shoes and the next minute, you'll look at your watch and see that an hour has passed and you've only just moved to the next stall filled with leather handbags.

If you're on a long layover in Bangkok, and therefore have limited shopping time, be prepared:

Have an idea of what you want to buy in advance.

Need a new handbag? Make that the priority.

Shopping for souvenirs? Make a list and stick to it.

I mean it when I say that time disappears in that mall!

Don't spend too much time considering a single purchase.

If you're not sure if the item is right for you, just take note (a quick iPhone photo of the shop/product will do) and move on to the next.

There are dozens of every kind of shop in MBK; you'll find something else!

Bring some water.

You don't want to get dehydrated shopping (yes, I'm serious) and not be able to focus on the task at hand.

Even if you don't bring one, there are several fast food restaurants and shops that will sell beverages.

Food from the MBK food court (photo by jetalone)

Enjoy a Meal at MBK

As mentioned above, the 5th floor of MBK holds a food court, and regardless of it being a food court in a shopping mall, you can get some pretty decent international and local food there.

My boyfriend and I had but an evening to enjoy Bangkok and fill our bags with as many pieces of bargain clothing as possible, so we dined at MBK, too.

Greek, Mexican, Chinese, and vegetarian were all at our fingertips, but we decided to go with Indonesian and Thai – about enough for 5 people in fact – and were not disappointed in the least.

Even better was the fact that we got to enjoy our fresh cooked food to live music from a Thai band, singing mostly in English.

One the main shopping levels of MBK, one can find Auntie Anne's pretzels, Pizza Hut, Dairy Queen, McDonald's, and much more.

Final Tip

If you only have a layover to enjoy the shopping bliss of MBK, I suggest doing your best to leave that for your trip home.

We loved being able to shop without having to worry about carrying the goods around with us from country to country.

The Wireless Generation

I'm super excited to be a part of this documentary. Christine and Drew are in the final stretch of editing and releasing it, but they need our support.

I've already made my pledge. Now it's your turn!

5 Must-Visit Museums in Bruges

Anyone interested in fun and fascinating museums should look no further than Bruges. The city is jam-packed with some of the world's finest and most unusual museums, from contemporary art to chocolate.

Visit Hotels4U for a range of accommodations in Bruges that allows visitors to wander around some of the top museums in the city. Here are some of the most exciting museums in Bruges that you must visit.

Table of Contents

Bruges Museums

Bruges Museums

Groeninge Museum

With paintings from the 15^th and 19^th centuries, the Groeninge Museum is a place for art lovers. It covers works by Belgian and Flemish artists, including Jan van Eyck and Marcel Broodthaers.

Works cover a variety of art eras, such as the Renaissance, neo-classical, and realist periods.

One particular highlight is Jan van Eyck's "The Madonna with Canon Joris van der Paele" from the early 15th century, which should not be missed.

Related: Best Things to Do in Ghent

Gruuthuse Museum

It's not all about art museums and galleries in Bruges, though. Although it does contain various paintings, the Gruuthuse Museum is home to a range of silverware, textiles, ceramics, and much more.

The museum was once an impressive mansion that belonged to a wealthy family in the city and can be found behind the Church of Our Lady.

Click here for affordable hotels in the area, which make the perfect base for visiting the Gruuthuse Museum.

Choco-Story Museum

No visit to Belgium is complete without sampling some of the country's delicious chocolate.

It may be a bit of a stereotype, but chocolate is one of Belgium's finest exports, and the Choco-Story Museum in Bruges celebrates this.

Visitors can follow the story and development of their favorite treat, including its properties, processes, and chocolate-making equipment, as well as facts about Belgian chocolate. It must contain at least 35% pure cocoa to be called chocolate!

Diamond Museum

Diamonds — Diamond Museum (photo: James Whatley)

As one of the only five-diamond museums globally, this fantastic museum celebrates the art of diamond polishing, invented in the city during the 15^th century.

The museum boasts many rare objects, including a replica of the crown of Margaret of York, which was handmade in Bruges.

The best thing about the diamond museum (diamondmuseum.be) is the thousands of genuine diamonds dotted around (behind locked cabinets, obviously) and the polishing demonstration that takes place every day at around midday.

Friet Museum

Portion of Chips — A portion of chips (photo: avlxyz)

As well as chocolate, Bruges celebrates all the food we love most, as it also has its Chip Museum!

As the famous chip is said to have originated in Belgium, the Friet Museum is the only museum in the world dedicated to our favorite fast food snack.

A portion of chips and mayo is also included in the entrance fee, making this unusual museum a great place to cheer you up when the chips are down.

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This post was written and brought to you by Hotels4U.

Adventure Capitalist Book Review

Adventure Capitalist is the story of Jim Rogers, a Wall Street investor who made a gazillion dollars, retired at 37, and then proceeded to spend three years driving around the world with his soon-to-be wife.

It wasn't his first long term trip.

That one came in the early 90's when he rode a motorcycle around the world, a journey documented in his first book, Investment Biker: Around the World with Jim Rogers.

Getting back to Adventure Capitalist, I first heard about the book a few months ago, when my day trading friend, Marcello, passed through Lima.

My curiosity piqued, I bought a Kindle copy, and dug in.

Jim kicks off his tale with some brief biographical info, as well as the story of how he met his wife, Paige, and invited her along on his upcoming trip.

He also details, in great length, why he wanted to drive a Mercedes, and how he was gifted a custom model by the company.

I didn't think much of the car, until I saw some of the photos later in the book, at which point it looked silly. It was a hardtop convertible on a monster truck's suspension.

But it was clearly a hit with the locals wherever he went, and it managed to get them through blizzards in Iceland, as well as the desert sands of Africa.

The trip begins with a circumnavigation of Iceland (where I'll be heading in September), and continues on through Europe.

It gets more interesting as he crosses into Africa, and proceeds down the west coast, through the south, and then up the east coast. Their time in Africa reminded me of one of my favorite books, Dark Star Safari, by Paul Theroux.

After Africa, they drove into the Middle East, having managed against all odds to get a visa for Saudi Arabia, among other countries.

From there, it's through central Asia and China, and down to Australia. The journey ends with a classic drive across the USA.

Throughout Adventure Capitalist, which covers more than 100 countries, Jim shares his perspectives and observations on each destination as both a tourist, and a potential investor.

The book cover has a tagline that states "profitable lessons from a record-setting drive around the world" but I think that's more marketing than reality.

He offered high level observations, and a few pieces of practical advice from time to time, but this is hardly a practical guide to foreign investment.

I'm not much of a finance guy, so I was glad he didn't go into too much detail in that regard. The only part of the book where I found the financial talk overbearing was at the end, once he'd arrived back in the USA, and felt the need to provide a history lesson.

Adventure Capitalist offers readers the chance to join Jim and Paige on an epic journey, through some of the most dangerous, worn-torn parts of the world. Whether you're an armchair traveler, or a serious investor, it's an entertaining read.

Adventure Capitalist is available in Kindle and paperback on Amazon.com.

A Day Tour of Hanoi, Vietnam

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is an ancient city that surges with energy, and there are more than enough attractions to warrant a day-long tour.

Local tradition is a big part of the culture, yet the rise of modernization and the boom of industrialization has transformed Hanoi into a city that never seems to slow down or take a break.

The historical attractions, the continuous markets, and the stunning array of cuisine make Hanoi a perfect place to let yourself loose and explore.

Mornings, or even afternoons and evenings, should always begin with a few cups of Vietnamese coffee.

Morning coffee stop on a day tour of Hanoi, Vietnam — Morning coffee stop

Introduced by the French during colonization, Vietnam became addicted to dark roasts and strong brews.

While I usually enjoy hot, plain black, unsweetened coffee, Vietnamese iced "ca phe sua da," which includes a ton of sweetened condensed milk, hits the spot on a warm day.

The Old Quarter of Hanoi is one of the town's original and most congested sections. Motorbikes zoom through the narrow roads and lanes while stores and restaurants line the streets and sprawl onto the road.

Each building in the Old Quarter is unique, and I was amazed at the architecture and construction. Delicious restaurants, stores selling everything imaginable, hotels, and bars are all ubiquitous throughout the Old Quarter.

Located adjacent to the Old Quarter is Hoan Kiem Lake, a landmark and popular gathering place in Hanoi for tourists and locals alike. The water is famous for its deep green color.

The Ngoc Son Temple, located on a small island within the lake, is reached by crossing the red-painted Huc Bridge. The distinguishable bridge is a favorite place to stop and take photos.

Hoan Kiem Lake is a place that invites anyone on a tour of Hanoi to eat an ice cream cone while taking a meandering stroll that strictly focuses on relaxation.

Travel Tip: Search and book bus, ferry, train, and private transfers in Hanoi and throughout Vietnam with Bookaway.

Ho Chi Minh was a revolutionary leader and one of Vietnam's most influential founding fathers. Often referred to as Uncle Ho, he remains embalmed and displayed at his mausoleum in Hanoi.

Every day, the mausoleum is open to visitors from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., and thousands come to show their honor and respect. If you go, adhere to the strict dress code and visiting guidelines.

As one of the most important Buddhist temples in Hanoi, I wasn't all that impressed just by the outward appearance of the One Pillar Pagoda.

I developed an appreciation of the temple after reading about its historical significance and what it represents.

The emperor in the 11th century had no offspring, and one night, he had a dream where a Bodhisattva presented him with a child sitting on a lotus plant. He built the one-pillar pagoda to honor this vision, and its legend lives on.

The Temple of Literature, devoted to Confucius, is one of the most famous attractions in Hanoi.

The Temple of Literature is a must-see landmark during a tour of Hanoi — The Temple of Literature

The ancient temple was home to Vietnam's first national university and houses art, stelae, statues, engravings, and shrines.

Observing the layout and surrounding courtyards is also a highlight of visiting the temple, which was constructed in a similar design to the place where Confucius was born.

Vietnamese food is tasty, fresh, and often supplemented by many vibrant herbs. Throughout the day and night, people take to the streets for some of the city's most satisfying meals.

Though pho (chicken or beef noodle soup) is the most iconic dish of Vietnam, it was something known as bun cha that satisfied my taste buds.

The combination of chopped grilled pork tossed into a sweet and sour soup, accompanied by rice noodles and herbs, and garnished with chilies and minced garlic is a flavor I'll cherish forever.

The greatest thing about Hanoi is that you can never know precisely what you'll discover. Each day is new and allows you to see, eat, or experience something you've never done before.

Exciting, fascinating, and always entertaining characterizes a tour of Hanoi.

Wildlife in the Tambopata National Reserve

A Jaguar in Tambopata (photo: Thomas Marrent)

This photo essay features the beautiful and varied wildlife of the Tambopata National Reserve in southeastern Peru.

During my week in the Amazon, the shortcomings of my compact Canon S100 became abundantly clear.

This post includes a few of my photos but is predominantly the work of Jeff Cremer, who runs photography tours and workshops through Rainforest Expeditions.

I saw everything in these photos, and much more. The one exception is the Giant River Otter, which was too cute to leave out on such a minor technicality.

Saddle Back Tamarin (photo: Jeff Cremer)

Howler Monkeys are currently the loudest animals on Earth (photo: Jeff Cremer)

Dusky Titi Monkey (photo: Dominique and Christine Bailliez)

Capybara, the world's largest rodents, are seen feeding along the Tambopata River

River Otters are increasingly rare in Tambopata — A rare spotting of a Giant River Otter (photo: Jeff Cremer)

Bats at Oxbow Lake — Bats are well camouflaged against the underside of this tree at Oxbow Lake

A Skink hanging out beside a dead tree trunk

A pair of Scarlet Macaws in flight (photo: Jeff Cremer)

A variety of parrots feeding at a clay lick — A variety of colorful Parrots feeding at a clay lick (photo: Jeff Cremer)

A pair of blue and yellow Macaws — A pair of Blue and Yellow Macaws in flight (photo: Jeff Cremer)

Disclosure: This tour was in partnership with Rainforest Expeditions. As always, any opinions expressed are entirely my own.

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Dave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is available for Kindle.

The Truth About Deadly Animals in Australia

Jellyfish warning sign on a Queensland beach.

I moved to Australia in March of 2009. As hard as it is to believe, I've been here for about 3.5 years, and guess what - I'm still alive!

With all the hype on Australia having one of the harshest climates and being home to the world's deadliest creatures, you know... not very many people have actually died from them.

Still, it is one of the first things I hear about from family and friends back home.

"Oh, I couldn't go there! They have so many snakes and spiders that can kill you!"

True. There are plenty of things that could kill you (and it's probably a good idea to have comprehensive travel insurance), but the facts point to driving and even horseback riding to being deadlier in nature.

Here are the facts about Australia's deadly animals!

Funnelweb spider — The funnel-web spider is not a pretty sight (photo: Brenda-Starr)

Table of Contents

Spiders
Sharks
Snakes
Crocodiles
Box Jellyfish
Pin for Later

Spiders

In the past 3.5 years, I've been face-to-face with several arachnids - most of them being simple orb spiders or the ugly, ugly huntsman.

Those, luckily, are not dangerous to humans in the least.

On the dangerous end of the scale, I've heard of a friend finding a Sydney funnel-web in his basement (not too far from my home) and my flatmates finding a Redback Spider out on our front porch.

Yes, both of these spiders are considered to be some of the deadliest in the world because of their potential, but the fact is they rarely kill.

The Redback Spider, a relation to the black widow, bite actually only affects about 10% of people who have an adverse reaction to the venom.

You'll be happy to know that no person has died from a spider-related bite since 1979, as antivenom is now available for all native species.

Great White Shark — Great White shark (photo: Dave Lee)

Sharks

Australia is an island country, with close to 60,000 kilometers of coastline and deep ocean in its surrounds.

These oceans are home to Great White sharks, Tiger sharks, and Bull sharks.

Okay, so it's been a bad year for shark attacks, especially off the coast of Western Australia, but hear me out.

According to an article from Australian Geographic, of the 877 shark attacks in Australia since 1791, that's over 221 years, only 216 have been fatal.

That works out to be about one fatality per year.

Since 2000, the number has been a little more at just two fatalities per year.

Eastern Brown Snake — The eastern brown snake - deadly. (photo by Justin Otter)

Snakes

The world's deadliest land snake, the taipan, calls Western Australia home.

Besides that, you can find the brown snake, the death adder, and the tiger snake - all of which are considered the world's deadliest.

Sure, snakes are a scary business in Australia, but how scary?

It turns out that up to 3000 Australians get bit by snakes each year, but just an average of two a year are fatal.

Of those, the majority are caused by the brown snake.

Crocodiles

I must admit, it is a little off-putting when you reach the most spectacular and gorgeous beach in the tropical north of Australia just to be met with a sign that reminds you that there may be crocodiles in the vicinity.

Recent studies that point to the crocs being able to travel long distances by "catching waves" are also a little disturbing.

The last thing you want to see while catching some rays is a crocodile rocking up on the beach next to a surfer!

Still, those pesky crocs actually cause fewer than two fatalities per year in Australia.

Box Jellyfish

The Box Jellyfish is tiny but deadly.

I remember seeing one on display in a jar at a caravan park in the tropical north of Queensland to warn visitors, and to think that little thing - almost clear in color - could be so ruthless was shocking.

With the box jellyfish, a person can go into cardiac arrest within minutes.

This depends on the amount of tentacle that touches the body.

To deactivate the tentacles' stinging cells, vinegar has to be poured over them for at least 30 seconds.

Luckily, these jellyfish only populate the tropical north's waters from October through April.

Another plus is that these little jellyfish don't cause more than 1 death per year on average.

Pin for Later

Inside Refugio Amazonas and the Tambopata Research Center

[A]s excited as I am to share the wildlife we saw in the Peruvian Amazon, including jaguars and monkeys, I also want to show you what it was like to stay in the eco-lodges.

Refugio Amazonas is the largest of the three lodges operated by Rainforest Expeditions, and it's where I spent the first and last night of the trip.

Here, you can book extra activities like mountain biking, kayaking, or massages. I opted to conclude my adventure with a 40-minute jungle massage (highly recommended).

The Tambopata Research Center (TRC) is nestled deeper in the Tambopata National Reserve. The design is very similar, and the bedrooms are equally comfortable, though guests have shared bathrooms as opposed to the private ones at Refugio Amazonas.

Refugio Amazonas

The bedroom doors are actually pieces of cloth which can be slid closed for privacy — Kerosene lamps are used to light common areas at night. Bedroom "doors" are actually pieces of cloth which can be drawn closed for privacy.

Candles are available in each bedroom, and provide a softer, warmer light than that of flashlights and headlamps. Mosquito nets are provided for everyone.

Private bathroom at Refugio Amazonas — At Refugio Amazonas, all the rooms feature private bathrooms

Tambopata Research Center

The building which houses the shared bathrooms at TRC

Recharging batteries and gadgets at Tambopata Research Center

The Food

Aji de gallina (chicken with a creamy sauce over rice and potatoes) is a Peruvian classic

An Asia-inspired steak and noodle dish with yuca and salad

Arroz con pollo with potatoes Huancaina (the name of the yellow sauce)

Rice and chicken packaged in a green leaf so we could eat during a boat ride

The food on this trip was way beyond my expectations. I routinely went up for seconds, and there was always enough for many others to do the same.

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Disclosure: This tour is in partnership with Rainforest Expeditions. As always, any opinions expressed are entirely my own.

Dave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is now available for Kindle and PDF.

Exploring Olkhon Island on Lake Baikal

Stopping at Lake Baikal is on the top of most travelers' lists when planning a trek across Russia by rail.

The Trans-Siberian train line passes just on the southern border of the lake, making it enticing not only because of the convenience factor but also because Lake Baikal is just such a strange and unique lake in general.

When I was planning my recent trip on the Trans-Mongolian railway, Lake Baikal was an absolute must – hands down.

This post is going to outline that recent adventure, including what makes Lake Baikal so interesting and where to stay on Olkhon Island – an island right out in the middle.

Lake Baikal - Facts and Things to Do

Did you know that Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world?

Fact. This lake reaches depths of around 1,632 meters.

Other interesting facts include:

Lake Baikal contains ⅕ of the world's freshwater. One-fifth!
It's 20 to 25 million years old - the world's oldest freshwater lake!
There are times when visibility in the lake can reach depths of 40 meters. That's some crystal clear water!
336 rivers are flowing into the lake, and only one is flowing out.
There are 26 islands on the lake, the largest being Olkhon Island.
Lake Baikal grows by 2 cm each year, and it is believed that one day, it will turn into another ocean.
About half of the species that call Lake Baikal home, like the famous Baikal seal, are unique to this area.
In the winter, the place completely freezes over, which means there are no lake ferries. Instead, you can drive across the ice!

In the summertime, the area around the lake is an excellent place for hiking, camping, and biking, and in wintertime, you can try your hand at dog sledding.

We couldn't help but be shocked by how much it felt like we were at sea instead of at a lake, and so it only makes sense that fishing is another great potential activity for visitors to Baikal.

I was drawn into visiting Lake Baikal because of its strange facts and unique wildlife claims; my boyfriend was pulled because of the potential for fishing.

But, at our train stop just before Lake Baikal, we still really had no idea where we wanted to base our Baikal adventures: Slyudyanka, Listvyanka, or Severobaikalsk on the shores.

Walking through a forest on Olkhon Island, Lake Baikal

Choosing to Visit Olkhon Island

Since our time on our stop at Baikal was limited, we had to pick and choose our lake activities carefully.

At a hostel in Ulaan Bator, our stop before Lake Baikal, we heard countless people recount their stories and longing for Nikita's Homestead – a hostel community of sorts on Olkhon Island.

At the time, we hadn't even considered going to the islands, but when word of mouth is so strong, it's hard to convince yourself to go elsewhere.

As mentioned before, Olkhon Island is the largest of the 26 islands at Lake Baikal, and to get there, one must take a ferry from Sakhyurta.

Even then, you will need transport when you arrive on the other side, as Nikita's (if Khuzhir is your destination village) is still a drive away. It is best to organize a transfer with Nikita's in advance.

I remember feeling miles away from anything at that moment, much like in Mongolia from a couple of days before.

If you enjoy the feel of nature and being away from the hustle and bustle, then island life is probably a good option for you, too.

Nikita's Homestead - Accommodation on Olkhon Island

The number one reason we loved Olkhon Island so much and decided to stay for three nights instead of two is Nikita's Homestead.

This little community – a collection of several charming Russian wood-carved buildings – served the tourist perfectly.

Three sufficient and sufficiently Russian meals every day are included in the price!

It was straightforward to book a day tour of the island through Nikita's, bicycle rentals, transport to our next destination, and all without ever needing to worry about planning our next meal.

Where not much else exists, Nikita's has filled a significant gap and provided the island with even more tourism.

The one bad part about visiting Olkhon Island is the fact that it takes a good chunk of time (and money) if you want to backtrack and visit a shore village, like Listvyanka, afterward.

On our limited schedule, we decided to stay an extra night in Olkhon Island and then head straight to Irkutsk for a night before hopping back on the train.

How to Bargain for Souvenirs in 6 Easy Steps

[B]argaining is the task of getting the best price for an item that doesn’t have a fixed price tag.

Some love taking on the challenge while others hate the hassle. Whatever your preference, sometimes throughout your travels, bargaining will be a necessary and even expected task.

So here are 6 tips for bargaining and saving some money when you shop.

Table of Contents

1. Know the Ballpark Range of What Something Should Cost
2. Don't Start Bargaining, Unless You're Actually Interested
3. Pay Attention to What Others Pay
4. Bargain with a Smile and a Positive Attitude
5. Begin Low and Work Your Way Up (Compromise)
6. Say Thank You... and Walk Away

1. Know the Ballpark Range of What Something Should Cost

Before you ever go shopping, or before you ever purchase anything, it’s your responsibility to know a ballpark figure of how much something should cost. In other words, it’s wise to know what average prices are for what you want to buy in the country you’re in.

Guidebooks, blog articles, and even Wikitravel, are all good places to do a little shopping research to see about how much a silk shirt should cost in Thailand or to see the going price is for a carpet at the Kashgar bazaar.

2. Don't Start Bargaining, Unless You're Actually Interested

If you have no intention of actually making a purchase, it’s not worth it, or even fair to the vendor if you act interested (unless you really do want to buy, but the offering price is ridiculously high).

There are times when someone will walk up to you with a product that you really don’t need or want, and they will push to try to make a sale. If you're not really interested just smile and say, “thank you, but I really don’t need it.”

3. Pay Attention to What Others Pay

This is not always possible, but if there happens to be someone who purchases something ahead of you or if you just observe someone purchasing something at another stall (roughly the same thing), pay attention to how much they pay.

This not only goes for souvenirs, but also for food and non-negotiable items as well, especially when there's no written price anywhere.

4. Bargain with a Smile and a Positive Attitude

In general, vendors around the world, though sometimes pushy or aggressive, underneath it all are friendly, talkative, and kind (after all, their lives may depend on making a few sales a day - and unfriendly owners don’t normally sell too well).

Always approach bargaining with a smile on your face and a positive attitude. Not only will you be more respectful to the vendor, but in my experience you’re likely to get a better deal too!

I’ve seen plenty of people get annoyed when haggling with a vendor, and that simply doesn’t make the price lower nor does it help either side in coming to a price agreement.

5. Begin Low and Work Your Way Up (Compromise)

In your head, come up with a price that you would be willing to pay, and then state about 40 - 60 percent (can vary by country) of that as your initial offer. The seller will counter with their offer, then you’ll have to raise your offer, then the seller will slightly lower their offer again, and so on.

If you reach the price you had in your head, that’s great, buy it!

If the vendor won’t go that low, you either have to determine if the vendor honestly looks as though they won’t be able to make enough profit (in which case you may have to change your initial price thought), or if they’re trying a sales technique.

One thing I discourage is bargaining until it really looks like the vendor is not receiving any profit - it's their business and means of income so they really do need to make profit.

6. Say Thank You... and Walk Away

If the vendor doesn’t agree to sell, you can either bump up the amount you’re willing to pay, or you can express thanks and continue walking.

In this case the vendor will either wait a few seconds and then call you back to take your money, or if not, you can probably assume your price was just too low.

In the end when we bargain we have to remember the most important thing: Is what I’m paying worth it for me? Is that shirt worth $5 to me (even if someone else may have paid $4 for it)?

Is haggling over a minuscule discount going to hurt you more, or the vendor?

Armed with a little bit of local purchasing knowledge and a positive mentality, bargaining can be a fun way to score great deals and maybe even build some relationships while you travel and shop.

Summer Giveaway: Win a Free Flight or iPad 3

Table of Contents

*** This Contest Is Over ***

About Skyscanner
- *** This Contest Is Over ***
How to Enter in 5 Easy Steps
- *** This Contest Is Over ***
- Terms and Conditions
Questions?
- *** This Contest Is Over ***

* This Contest Is Over *

Today I'm excited to announce the biggest contest in Go Backpacking history!

We've partnered with Skyscanner, the leading European-based flight search website, to offer one lucky reader a $600 USD (387 GBP) credit toward the flight(s) of his/her choice, OR a new iPad 3 (16 GB).

Where would you go if you had an extra $600 (387 GBP) in your pocket?

Take Dad to New York City to catch a Yankees game for his birthday. Send your brother to Las Vegas.

Always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Want to check out the brand-spanking-new Olympic Village in London?

The possibilities are endless.

About Skyscanner

Skyscanner officially launched in 2001 and offers users the unique option of being able to enter the departure city, while leaving the destination blank. This feature is perfect for those people who know they want to take a trip but can't decide where to go.

In addition to their easy-to-use website, Skyscanner has also created free travel apps for both iPhones and iPads.

These little apps allow you to search millions of flights, across 1,000 airlines, right from your iPad or iPhone.

Combined, they've got four million downloads and counting.

If you're not already familiar with Skyscanner, entering this contest will be a terrific introduction.

And we made it as easy as possible. Seriously, if you have 5 minutes to spare, enter this contest right now!

* This Contest Is Over *

How to Enter in 5 Easy Steps

1. In a separate browser tab or window, go to Skyscanner.

2. Pretend you have $600 (387 GBP) to spend. Search for the flight(s) to a destination you'd most like to visit, or a flight you'd like to give as a gift to a family member or friend.

Tip: You can change the default language and currency atop the Skyscanner page.

Tip: Remember, with Skyscanner, you do not need to select a specific destination.

Simply enter "everywhere" or leave the destination field blank to get a list of cheap flights departing from your local airport.

Tip: By choosing cheaper flights and destinations, you'll be able to afford a ticket for a partner, family member, or friend too! Mention who you want to take in your comment/entry.

3. When the results are given, click the "Details" link of your preferred flight. A pop-up box will appear.

4. Click the "link" icon in the upper right corner of the pop-up box, and copy the unique URL for that flight.

5. Using your real name, leave a comment on this blog post with:

Destination (ex: Aruba)
Why you want to visit (ex: lie on the beach)
If you want to use the $600 to buy a flight(s) for someone other than yourself, tell us who (ex: spouse)
URL for your flight

Any comments using keywords for a name will be immediately disqualified and deleted. Please use your real name.

Contest Begins: 8:00 am (EST), Monday, August 6, 2012

Contest Ends: 8:00 pm (EST), Friday, August 17, 2012

* This Contest Is Over *

The winner will be chosen at random over the weekend and announced on Go Backpacking's Facebook Page Monday, August 20, 2012. His/her email address will be shared with Skyscanner.

Once the winner is announced, he/she can then choose either the flight(s) mentioned in the comment OR the iPad 3.

I'm excited to see all the places $600 can get you. Good luck!

Terms and Conditions

Entrants must be 18 years of age or older.
One entry per person. No multiple entries are allowed.
Commentators must use their real names when leaving a comment. Entries without a real name will be deleted and disqualified from winning.
Entries after the closing date will be not be considered eligible to win.
The winner will be chosen at random using this WordPress plugin.
The chosen flight (or flights) must be no more than $600 USD (or Euro/GBP equivalent - based on current exchange rates). If the flight(s) go up in price by the end of the competition, the winner can choose alternative dates/flights, up to the value of $600, or choose to pay the remainder.
If the airfare award is chosen, and the winner wants to cover a second or third person with the $600 credit, everyone must fly together to the same destination.
If the airfare award is chosen, the winner is not required to fly. As long as the flights are for a single trip, they can be given to another person as a gift.
By accepting the airfare prize, the winner accepts full and complete responsibility for their own safety and welfare at all times, including familiarizing themselves with visa and other travel requirements.
Any extra activities and costs beyond the specified prize are the responsibility of the winner.
The iPad 3 being offered is the 16 GB, Wi-Fi version.
The prizes are non-transferable and no cash alternative will be given.
The winner is responsible for paying any applicable taxes on the prize.
By entering this prize drawing, entrants will be deemed to have accepted and agreed to be bound by the conditions.

Questions?

Contact Go Backpacking

* This Contest Is Over *

Visiting The Perhentian Islands, Malaysia’s Best-Kept Secret

Are you thinking of hitting the beach as part of your journey around Southeast Asia? Of course you are! You're probably thinking about heading to Thailand's beautiful beaches-Koh Phi Phi, made famous by the movie "The Beach," and Koh Phangan, infamous for its full moon parties. While Thailand's beaches are lovely, you'd be mistaken for thinking this was the region's best spot for sun, snorkeling, and sea.

Hands down, the nicest beaches I've been to in Southeast Asia are on the Perhentian Islands in Malaysia. If you haven't been, you're missing out on something exceptional. Make an effort to travel further off the backpacker circuit, and you will be greatly rewarded.

Powdery White Sand - Image by Flashpacker Family — White sand beach

Table of Contents

About the Perhentian Islands
Know Before You Go

About the Perhentian Islands

How To Get There

The Perhentians are a chain of two large islands (Besar and Kecil) about an hour off the East Coast of Malaysia. They're reasonably far north, close to the border with Thailand. The nearest major town on the mainland is Kota Bharu.

Boats to the islands leave from the pier in the small village of Kuala Besut, about 45 minutes south of Kota Bharu. Forget about ferries; these are just small speed boats.

Each big resort has a boat to travel to and from the islands. Tuna Bay Resort has the biggest and safest boat. Lifejackets are compulsory-they even have lifejackets for children. The boat trip will cost you 70 RM roundtrip.

A taxi from Kota Bharu to the pier at Kuala Besut costs around 40 RM, or you can book a transfer through your hotel for around 30 RM per person.
Take a cheap Air Asia flight into Kota Bharu from Kuala Lumpur-this fare is under $15 on promotion. Alternatively, catch the jungle line train to Wakaf Bharu and taxi to Kota Bharu, or go straight to the pier at Kuala Besut.

From Penang, there is a short propeller flight on Firefly into Kota Bharu, which is six hours by bus. Buses leave Penang at 9 pm and 9 am, which means either waiting around in Kota Bharu in the wee hours of the morning or missing the last ferry onto the island and overnighting in Kota Bharu.

From Thailand, you can catch the train (or bus) from Hat Yai to the border at Sungai Kolok, which takes around four hours. Once you cross the border into Malaysia, it's about 30 minutes to Kota Bharu. A taxi should cost less than 20 RM, and the bus will cost 5 RM.

Heading to Malaysia? Book all your hostels here!

Perhentian Islands Clear Water - Image by Flashpacker Family — Gorgeous clear water

When To Go

The best months for visiting the Perhentians are June, July, and August.

You can only visit the Perhentians between March and October. Outside of this, monsoon season takes hold, making the seas choppy and causing resorts and restaurants to close their shops.

Where To Stay and Eat

Wherever you stay, plan your accommodation. Walking from beach to beach, searching for the best bungalow is difficult.

The season for the Perhentians is short, so by April, many places are booked solidly for stays in June, July, and August. If your heart is set in a particular place, you must lock it in early. That said, most places can accommodate you if you're on an extended trip and want to arrive a few days earlier than scheduled.

The accommodation across the Perhentians is expensive, and the standards are low. Frankly, you only get a little for your money. You'll pay roughly twice what you would for an equivalent bungalow on one of Thailand's islands.

The expense is worth it because it does keep the islands relatively quiet. Make sure you factor this spike into your long-term budget. There's not much to do on the islands, so your other costs will be low.

Backpackers will want to head for Perhentian Kecil.

Accommodation is cheaper here and attracts a younger crowd. The local village is on Kecil, which means access to shops and a row of inexpensive food stalls.

There are a few bars in Long Beach, though alcohol is expensive. All the budget accommodation is in Long Beach. You'll find most of them are simple, wooden chalets without AC. Some have 24-hour electricity, and others don't.

Matahari Chalets and Panorama Chalets get good reviews from backpackers looking for a more lively environment. Head back off the beach to Bintang Chalets for quieter but still cheap accommodation.

Flashpackers, mid-range travelers, or families should seek accommodation on Perhentian Besar.

Abdul's Chalet, a simple A-frame beachfront chalet with AC, and Coco-Huts, AC chalets on the rocks, are both widely recommended. However, the best choice by far is Tuna Bay Resort, which has rows of adjoining bungalows on the beach and in the garden.

Regarding eating, the best options are Coco-Huts or Coral View Resort. The food at Abdul's is cheap but notoriously bad, and Tuna Bay is pretty pricey, although their Western options are good.

Taxi Boat Between the Perhentian Islands - Image by Flashpacker Family — Taxi boat between the Perhentian Islands

Things To Do

Snorkel and dive.

One of the best things about the Perhentians is the ability to snorkel right off the beach. Reefs wrap around the island, close to the shore, and teem with fish. You may even get lucky and see turtles.

Resorts will rent you a snorkel and mask for 5 RM a day. Fins aren't allowed because of the coral. You can also do a half-day snorkeling trip to Rawa Island or a full day to Redang. All the larger resorts offer dive courses, including night dives.

Explore the island.

Use the taxi boats parked on every beach to visit different beaches and resorts. Fares are per person, not per boat, so it's a good option even if you're alone. Concrete stairs and tracks connect some beaches. The jungle is thick, so stick to the paths and wear mosquito repellent.

Rest, relax, and recharge your batteries.

There is little else to tempt you on these islands, so take the opportunity to chill out with a book or iPod and work on your tan.

Know Before You Go

When you book your boat ticket in Kuala Besut, you'll pay a 5 RM National Park fee before reaching the islands. This fee contributes to preserving the area's natural beauty and biodiversity, ensuring that future visitors can continue to enjoy the pristine environment.

As you prepare for your island adventure, it's also important to consider other aspects of your trip, particularly your health, and safety. Securing international health insurance before your journey is a wise decision, as it provides coverage in case of unexpected medical issues while you explore the remote islands.

The peace of mind that comes with knowing you're protected allows you to fully immerse yourself in the experience without worrying about potential health-related costs. Whether snorkeling in crystal-clear waters or trekking through lush jungles, being prepared with proper insurance ensures your adventure remains safe and enjoyable.

Wi-Fi can be slow and patchy on the islands. This is a blessing. Plan for a few technology-free days and make the most of your surroundings.

Bring supplies from the mainland. Drinks, snacks, and toiletries are sold in small shops on the beach and in the local village on Kecil, but prices are high, and selection is limited.

Most of the locals on the islands are Muslim. You'll only find alcohol for sale at selected resorts. Bring your own from the mainland or, even better, bring it across the border from Thailand.

Beware of sea lice bites! These microscopic jellyfish larvae can be present in the water if you're on the islands in the shoulder season. They feel like little stings or electric shocks while you're in the water and can leave a nasty rash. Take some antihistamines (oral and topical), and be sure to wash and dry your swimsuit if you get bitten.

Listen out for the Islamic call to prayer. It's broadcast from the mosque in the village of Kecil but can be heard on both islands. It adds a certain exoticness to your Perhentian Islands experience!

Check out my stories on Flashpacker Family for more tips on traveling to the Perhentians, especially if you're traveling with children.

Top 5 Wildlife Moments In Peru’s Amazon Basin

Spotting a jaguar while riding up the Tambopata River — Looking for Jaguars while riding up the Tambopata River

My first day in Peru's Tambopata National Reserve turned out to be a bigger adventure than I bargained for.

In the days that followed, I went on nature walks morning, noon, and night. A

s I learned on safari in South Africa, the more time you're out there looking for wildlife, the more likely you are to see a wide variety of critters and creatures.

What follows are my top five wildlife moments from a visit into Peru's Amazon Basin.

The chicken tarantula we saw on our night walk — The giant chicken tarantula we saw on our night walk

Table of Contents

5. Chicken Tarantula
4. Hungry Caimans
3. The Scarlet Macaws
2. Monkey Watching
1. Jaguars

5. Chicken Tarantula

I have a fear of spiders, so coming face to face with a hairy tarantula the size of my hand was both fascinating and mortifying.

This particular tarantula was nicknamed after chickens because of the way it's young follow behind the mother in a little line.

Imagine not just one hairy, 8-legged creature, but a whole family of them!

The Chicken Tarantula is not poisonous to humans, however, if you get bitten by one, the nasty bacteria from its fangs can leave you with an infection that will require a trip to the doctor.

This carnivorous spider eats insects and small rodents.

Our guide referred to it as a primitive, given it hunts on the ground, rather than spinning elaborate webs to catch its prey.

A caiman, as seen through a scope — A Caiman, as seen through a scope

4. Hungry Caimans

On my last afternoon at the Tambopata Research Center, I went for a walk with one of the guides and Lainie and Miro.

We took a boat to a nearby island on the river, from which we began scouting for birds back on the mainland.

It was just before dusk, and we noticed a small Caiman slip into the water, and begin to slowly cruise upriver.

And then it began fishing by jumping out of the water and diving back down.

The form this reptile took was akin to a dolphin jumping in and out of the water. It was not at all what I'd expected a Caiman to do.

Because he was so far away, my photos didn't come out well, nor video.

The best I can offer you with my travel camera is the above shot taken through a high-powered scope.

Scarlet Macaw at the Tambopata Research Center

3. The Scarlet Macaws

Twenty years ago, the Tambopata Research Center was set up to study and protect the local Macaw population.

These are the kinds of large, colorful birds I'd only ever seen in zoos, so it was a treat to be around so many in Tambopata.

One morning, we woke up before dawn and took a boat ride to the island from which I'd seen the caiman above.

We watched the jungle come to life around the Amazon's largest clay lick.

As we learned in the Macaw lecture the night before, these birds eat clay to help with their digestion. Strange, but true.

Unfortunately, while they are intelligent birds, they are also highly sensitive. If their scouts sense a threat, the rest of them won't come down from the trees to eat.

And that morning, a Roadside Hawk had camped out with a terrific view of the section of clay lick most visible to us.

There were other sections that were hidden behind trees and foliage, where our guides said they were probably feeding.

The irony was that our best views of the Scarlet Macaws were not during nature walks, but when the "Chicos" or human-raised macaws would visit the dining area at the Research Center every morning, looking for handouts after breakfast.

These particular macaws don't fear humans, which is evident when they are lured onto visitors' shoulders with a piece of bread.

As a result of this non-natural behavior, Macaws are no longer hand-raised.

Instead, the researchers climb the trees and study them in their nests.

This activity increases greatly around the breeding season, toward the end of each year.

A Brown Capuchin in the Tambopata National Reserve

2. Monkey Watching

As much as I've learned to appreciate birding over the years, I'm more of a monkey man.

And on one morning nature walk, in less than an hour, we spotted three different species of monkeys, including:

Large, orange-haired Howler Monkeys
Brown Capuchins (pictured above)
Saddleback Tamarins

After lunch, we spotted spider monkeys on a walk. It was the fourth species that day.

The following day, I'd see my fifth (and the one with the funniest name), Dusky Titi Monkeys.

If you love monkeys, go to the Tambopata Research Center, they're everywhere!

A young jaguar's paw print, estimated to be less than 24 hours old

1. Jaguars

Without a shadow of a doubt, the Jaguar spotting which occurred one hour into our first boat ride on the Tambopata River was the wildlife highlight of my time in Peru's Amazon Basin.

Because this particular big cat is so rare, with approximately 99 in the park, everyone on the boat, our guides included, got excited.

People go on multi-day jaguar tracking treks throughout the jungles of Latin America, and many will never see more than a paw print.

The next day, during one of the walks around the Research Center, we came across one such Jaguar paw print in the mud.

Later that afternoon, another group came back to the lodge, having seen a jaguar on the ground, just 10 minutes from where we were standing.

So if you love jaguars, go to the Tambopata Research Center!

___________

Disclosure: This tour is in partnership with Rainforest Expeditions. As always, any opinions expressed are entirely my own.

Dave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is now available for Kindle.

5 Budget-Friendly Things To Do in Edinburgh

Posters for the Edinburgh Fringe Festival (photo: Archibald Ballantine)

[H]ome to several thousand students, two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, numerous cultural events and seven beautiful beaches, Edinburgh is one city worth visiting no matter what the time of year.

Its busiest months are during the summer months when the city comes alive with festivals, but even visiting during this time doesn’t have to make for an expensive trip.

With world renowned events, large open spaces and more history than you can shake a stick at, here are five things to do in Edinburgh on a budget.

Table of Contents

1. Watch a Show at the Fringe Festival
2. Wander Across the Meadows
3. Climb Arthur's Seat
4. Visit the National Museum of Scotland
5. Walk Along the Beach

1. Watch a Show at the Fringe Festival

The world’s largest arts festival has been held in Edinburgh for 50 years, and runs from the 3rd-27th August in 2012.

Although accommodation is more expensive than at other times, it shouldn’t put you off visiting. Hotels4U has cheap hotels available during the Edinburgh festival, and getting around is easy, as the city’s compact size means most of the venues are in walking distance from each other and all day bus tickets are just £3.50.

Even if your budget doesn’t stretch to the big name acts, then fear not: the “Half-Price Hut” sells cheap tickets for a variety of performances, while there are no shortage of free shows and street performers for those seeking a freebie.

The Meadows in Edinburgh (photo: Simon Pearson)

2. Wander Across the Meadows

Located on the city’s south side just ten minutes from the city centre, the Meadows is one of Edinburgh’s biggest open spaces, and is a true favourite with the locals and students who live nearby.

During the summer, the park plays host to some of the Fringe shows as well as the Edinburgh Taste Festival, and on sunny days the grassy expanse buzzes with groups of friends eating and drinking their way through picnics.

Sporty types can find respite here too, with tennis courts, paths to jog along and plenty of space to throw a Frisbee.

3. Climb Arthur's Seat

Impossible to miss, this extinct volcano looms above Edinburgh from its base in Holyrood Park, and offers a fantastic (and free) view of the city and surrounding areas.

For a knowledgeable commentary on the landscape, wildlife and history of Arthur’s Seat, Historic Scotland currently provides free guided walks to the peak, but those who would rather tackle the hill on their own can still find their own quiet route and take in the ruins and scenery along the way.

On a clear day, the vista stretches as far as Fife – but the climb can be hard work.

Take the Piper’s Hill path for a challenge, but hiking boots, waterproofs and a camera are recommended no matter which route you take.

4. Visit the National Museum of Scotland

For days when the weather isn’t so good (hey, this is Scotland – it happens), the National Museum is the place to go.

Centrally located in Edinburgh’s Old Town, admission is free, and the collections include objects from the country’s wartime past, to items brought back by Scottish explorers over the years.

The focus isn’t just on Scotland though, there’s live music in the Grand Gallery at lunchtime most days throughout the Fringe Festival and summer activities for children focused around arts, craft and science.

There’s more than enough to fill a day here, and there’s a great view of Edinburgh city from the outdoor terrace.

5. Walk Along the Beach

For those who fancy a bit of wildlife spotting, taking a stroll or just lying about on the sand, there are seven beaches dotted along the East Lothian coastline within easy reaching distance from Edinburgh.

While Belhaven is the best spot for surfing, the quiet and more secluded Seacliffe is home to the smallest harbour in the UK, with the remains of Tantallon Castle forming part of the area’s beautiful scenery.

Portobello beach is just a short bus ride away from the city centre which makes it the most popular choice for city-dwellers on a sunny day, while the amusement arcades and cafes dotted along the Victorian promenade give the area a distinctly traditional feel.

This post was written by Jo Harris-Cooksley on behalf of Hotels4U.com.

The Not So Touristy Town of Sanjiang, China

[L]ocated in the northern part of Guangxi Province, China, Sanjiang is far from the beaten tourist path.

Yet because of its famous historical bridges, the Chinese government is aiming to transform it into a stop on the Chinese tourist route for the future.

Sanjiang is rather interesting, a contrasting mixture of city meeting ancient Chinese village and modern combining with traditional.

Sanjiang and the surrounding countryside are famous for their bridges, and although the one pictured above is quite new, its design is based on the historical "Wind and Rain Bridge" in a nearby village.

The interior of the bridge was peaceful, built with wooden benches in-between the pillars, and blessed by a constant breeze which made it a perfect spot to take an afternoon siesta.

My personal favorite thing to do while I was in Sanjiang was to walk around town and browse the local market which was packed with produce directly from the farm.

After the morning market rush, vendors would disperse and cleaners would sweep up the mess.

Duck is one of the most widely consumed proteins in this part of China and people don't want to purchase pre-butchered ducks (that could be fresh or not), they want them alive!

But if purchasing a live duck, butchering it, and then preparing it is just too long to wait, you can always go to the bottom level of the market and buy a beautiful variety of already roasted or fried goodness.

At first I thought it was a basket full of noodles, some sausages, and little pieces of deep-fried bread, but someone informed me that everything in this basket was actually tofu in different forms.

To be honest Sanjiang is not really a touristy town, and for pretty good reason, there's not really much to do there. However, it's sometimes a joy to visit a city where the highlights are wandering around and taking lazy afternoon naps on a bridge.

5 Gorgeous Islands of the South Pacific

There are numerous stunning holiday destinations around the world. Still, there's nothing quite like the stress-free, laid-back atmosphere of reclining on a warm beach surrounded by turquoise water and lush tropical greenery. The islands in the South Pacific Ocean are among the most picturesque in the world. Though there are thousands of them, here are just five that represent a slice of South Pacific paradise.

Table of Contents

South Pacific Islands

South Pacific Islands

1. Rarotonga, Cook Islands

Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, South Pacific (photo by Prinsrichard). — Rarotonga, Cook Islands (photo by Prinsrichard)

Though its population is well under 20,000, Rarotonga is the most populous island in the Cook Islands archipelago. White sandy beaches and beautiful lagoons surround much of the island, contributing to its reputation as a beach lover's paradise.

Like nearly all of the islands in the South Pacific, Rarotonga is formed by a volcano. It is composed of jagged mountain peaks covered in lush green forest.

There are several hiking opportunities, including one route that traverses the island, offering stunning views of the beaches and waters below.

2. Yasawa Group, Fiji

Sunset in the Yasawa Group, Fiji (photo by Heardsy). — Yasawa Group, Fiji (photo by Heardsy)

Fiji has long been a leader in South Pacific island tourism. The tiny set of islands referred to as the Yasawa Group is not as famous as Viti Levu, Nadi, or Denarau, but it's the peace and lack of development that make the islands so appealing.

With a teeming reef life, snorkeling and diving are two of the most sought-after activities in the waters of the Yasawas. Catching a glimpse of the graceful (yet dangerous) manta rays swimming between rock passageways is a highlight.

Since the islands are relatively small and positioned close together, the terrain lends itself to pleasant hikes that offer stunning views of the surrounding hilly islands. Don't miss an early morning hike to the top of one of the peaks to admire a breathtaking sunrise.

3. Bora Bora, Society Islands

To many, the sweet sound of Bora Bora is a synonym for paradise, an island of jaw-dropping beauty. Lazily swinging in a comfy hammock suspended over crystal clear water while being shaded by a luxurious grass thatch bungalow is what the island is renowned for.

The jungle-covered Mount Otemanu offers a stunning backdrop to the island's sandy beaches.

Bora Bora is entirely dependent on tourism, and although it's far from a budget destination, the scenery is as stunning as it looks in the photos. Like many of the paradise islands in the South Pacific, a tour company like Flight Centre can be convenient for putting together an all-inclusive holiday package.

4. Moorea, French Polynesia

Accessible from Tahiti is the quiet heart-shaped island known as Mo'orea. Snorkeling, pearl diving, hiking, and horseback riding are just a few of the adventurous things to do on a visit.

Another fantastic option is to spend the day relaxing in the turquoise waters and basking under the swaying palms.

By South Pacific island standards, Mo'orea is less of a luxury resort-filled island and more of a less expensive way to have an island experience. There are even several spots to pitch a tent and camp right on the beach.

5. Upolu, Samoa

Upolu, Samoa, in the South Pacific (photo by Polyx1). — Upolu, Samoa (photo by Polyx1)

The island of Upolu, located in Samoa, is the most populous in the nation and includes the capital city of Apia. Along with numerous swimming beaches surrounding the island, Upolu is also renowned for its surfing and fishing.

On land, Upolu has designated several national parks to preserve its diverse ecosystem. From trekking through thick jungle to gazing at plunging waterfalls, there's always something fun to explore on the island.

The easygoing lifestyle and breathtaking scenery make the South Pacific Ocean islands truly magical. Whether you use your physical energy to surf, dive, snorkel, or sip cocktails from a horizontal position, you'll experience the beauty of the South Pacific!

________

This post was written by Mark and brought to you by Flight Centre.

The White Nights of St. Petersburg

midnight st petersburg — After midnight in St. Petersburg. (photo by pthread)

[A] funny thing happened when we arrived in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Our train from Moscow, one of those fast trains that takes you up to 250 km per hour, arrived at near midnight... and yet, the sky was still bright as day.

We hustled around from taxi to taxi, and walked around in search of our hostel's entry door (always a struggle when staying in apartment hostels in Russia), all in the light of day.

Obviously, our sleep schedule was about to be thrown out of whack, and furthermore our minds – but that's what happens during the season of White Nights in St. Petersburg.

church of our saviour of spilled blood — Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood in evening.

White Nights

White Nights, or midnight sun, is a phenomenon that happens each year from around June 11th to July 2nd.

For regions near the Arctic Circle, the sun can remain in the sky for almost an entire 24 hours, but in St. Petersburg, it seemed that the sun was setting around midnight and rising again at 4 am.

Quite the spectacle nonetheless!

For this reason, I highly suggest making sure your hostel or hotel room windows have thick curtains if you hope to get a reasonable amount of sleep.

Prime tourist season occurs during the White Nights of St. Petersburg, as well as celebrations from locals alike who told me they often get very little sleep during these weeks of the year.

Peter and Paul Fortress late at night. (photo by infanticida)

Being a Tourist During the White Nights

The White Nights season is the perfect time to be a tourist in St. Petersburg as it means you literally have more hours in the day (of sunlight that is) to do your sightseeing.

Not only that, but shops and restaurants tend to stay open late, so you are always able to keep yourself busy – and you don't have that blanket of darkness that causes a sense of uneasiness in a foreign city to hold you back.

In addition to the longer sightseeing hours, the following makes it a great time for a tourist:

The White Nights Festival:
The last ten days of June in St. Petersburg turn into the White Nights Festival - a time full of around the clock activity.

This international arts festival fills the city with top opera singers, ballet dancers and musicians putting on performances in the "Stars of the White Nights Festival".

The "Scarlet Sails" celebrations happen during the White Nights Festival and involved a huge public event with fireworks that also mark the end of the school year in June. Tons of boats full of pirates take sail on the Neva River, while millions of people watch the event.

Several carnivals present themselves to the public during the White Nights Festival, with the most popular one being in the Peterhof suburb.

White Nights Bike Tour:
If you're looking for unique experiences, getting on a bike at midnight and going on a tour of the city that ends at 2 in the morning could be something worth writing home about.

A popular tour company, Peter's Walking Tours, offers this ride during the White Nights season for a different perspective of the nightlife vibe – with stops of course at the Neva River, Palace Square and more.

Midnight Boat Rides Through Canals:
The canals and waterways of St. Petersburg are what make it feel like Venice, and the best way to experience these rides might just be at midnight during the White Nights Festival.

By taking a tour at this time of day, you get to experience the vibe of the city at "night", as the sun finally sets and the bridges and buildings take light.

Since my hostel window was open directly to one of these canals, I can attest to just how lively the night becomes in St. Petersburg, especially with many small boats bringing quite the party.

The White Nights of St. Petersburg can be a disorienting time for your body, but if you're a traveler wanting to see as much of the city as possible, I highly suggest a visit during this short time of year.

Madrid for Foodies

Mercado de San Miguel (photo: Herry Lawford)

[M]adrid is one of Europe’s liveliest cities, well known for its nightlife, art and historic landmarks.

If there’s one thing that exploring the winding streets and cultural squares gives you, it’s an appetite.

And luckily, Madrid has plenty to offer those with rumbling bellies, too.

From tapas to specialty meats, there are some dishes you’ve just got to sample when you’re in the Spanish capital, so here are a few places to get your foodie fix…

Mercado de San Miguel

Located seconds from Madrid’s grand Plaza Mayor, this indoor market first opened its doors in 1916.

One of the city’s oldest markets, the building was falling into disrepair until it was refurbished in 2009 when it proceeded to become one of the city’s most popular foodie hot spots.

Packed with stalls serving anything from oysters and wine to fish, bread, fruits and cheese, tourists and locals flock here to soak up the buzzy atmosphere and devour plates of food, which can be eaten on tables or the floor in the middle of the marketplace.

Sobrino de Botin

Hailed as the world’s oldest restaurant, Sobrino de Botin has been serving up grub since 1725.

With mentions in both the Guinness World Records and Ernest Hemingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises to its name, you’ll probably need to book ahead to secure a table at this historical haunt.

Whether you’re led up the original wooden staircases to the dining rooms, or down below to the cave for your meal, try ordering the specialty suckling pig, or “cochinillo”, which will be prepared in the traditional wood-fired oven as has been the practice there since the 18th Century.

Taberna de la Daniela

One of Spain’s most well-known dishes, Cocido madrileño is served throughout Madrid, but there are a couple of places where it’s done extremely well.

While in the past, the est. 1870 Taberna La Bola has been a winner in the tourist stakes, there’s an alternative favored by locals that’s certainly worth a try.

Taberna de la Daniela is near the Goya Metro station, and is one of the best places to sample this traditional stew made up of chickpeas, meat, and vegetables; the ingredients of which are served separately as a starter (the soup broth) and main course (everything else).

El Museo del Jamon

With branches throughout the city from Gran Via to Atocha, the Museo del Jamon - or Museum of Ham - isn’t so much a museum, as a restaurant and deli that serves cured ham cuts in sandwiches (bocadillos) croissants and as main meals.

It’s normally bustling with tourists on tapas tours and locals picking up a quick snack, and the interior is decorated with ham legs which hang over the counters where you’re served and eat your Iberico or Serrano, with a one Euro beer.

A great place to grab some food at a bargain price, before heading out to explore the rest of the city.

If you want to try out these foodie hubs for yourself, Hotels4U has great deals on hotels in Madrid, so click here to take a look at the website.

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This post was written and brought to you by Hotels4U.

6 Fun Cities To Explore on an Asian Cruise

Captivating traditions, the mixture of ancient and ultra-modern, limitless shopping opportunities, and a tantalizing culinary smorgasbord are just a handful of the many aspects that make exploring Asia such a memorable experience.

Many of Asia's most significant cities are also maritime ports, making a cruise a fantastic way to see the continent. Here are six cities that shouldn't be missed on an Asian cruise.

Table of Contents

Asian Cities

Asian Cities

1. Singapore

Positioned in a strategic location at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula and along the shortest water route from the South China Sea to the Indian Ocean, Singapore is the world's busiest shipping port. The small yet prosperous city-state of 4.5 million inhabitants is also a standard stop on most Asian cruises.

Singapore is one of the world's most diverse cities, with nearly every country represented. Chinatown is a great place to observe the strong traditional influences of China in Singapore, and a visit to Little India offers the opportunity to purchase spices and dine on delicious Indian food. From neatly manicured tropical gardens to sprawling shopping centers, Singapore makes an entertaining stop.

2. Bangkok (Laem Chabang), Thailand

Bangkok is a diverse city that offers a little of just about everything. Ancient palaces and Buddhist temples coexist with modern skyscrapers, and bicycle rickshaws share the road with luxury sports cars. Air-conditioned mega shopping malls abound, yet street stalls and night markets fill the alleys.

One of the most sought-after activities during a visit to Bangkok is sampling delicious Thai food. There is so much to eat that you'll beg for more stomach space. Since there is so much to see and do around Bangkok, it's a great idea to organize an itinerary with a specialist like cruiseabout.com.au so you can design a cruise package that suits your interests.

3. Haiphong (Hanoi), Vietnam

Haiphong, with its deepwater port, has been a strategic commercial and trade center for hundreds of years in northern Vietnam. With a mixture of Chinese culture and French colonial influence, Haiphong is a fascinating city filled with Buddhist temples, Catholic cathedrals, pagodas, and villas.

Not far from Haiphong is the more famous city of Hanoi, Vietnam's capital and second largest city. Established over 1,000 years ago, Hanoi is layered with history and ancient landmarks.

4. Hong Kong, China

Crammed onto a small island surrounded by lush hills and within a perfect natural harbor, Hong Kong is a mind-blowing jungle of skyscrapers. Many consider the view of the skyline alone to be the best in the world, and with a nightly light show, it becomes even more impressive.

Head to the top of Victoria's Peak (by hiking or taking the tram) for a jaw-dropping bird' s-eye view of the city. Hong Kong is perhaps the most famous shopping destination in the world, and there is no shortage of great deals on clothes, electronics, and souvenirs. Enjoy Hong Kong's famous dim sum and roast pork if you're after food.

5. Beijing, China

Forbidden City, Beijing — Beijing, China (photo courtesy of ivanwalsh)

In northern China, Beijing is the country's cultural and political headquarters. With a long, fascinating history and a modernization boom, it offers incredible things to see and do.

In the center of town is Tian'anmen Square, one of the most significant sites in Beijing. The Forbidden City, once the palace of the emperors of China, is now preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Lastly, a visit to Beijing wouldn't be complete without a trip to the famous Great Wall of China.

6. Osaka, Japan

Osaka Castle — Osaka, Japan (photo courtesy of nenzen)

Osaka, Japan's third-most populous city, is one of the major northerly port docks on an Asian cruise route. It is also one of the nation's most important commercial, economic, and trade hubs.

Known throughout Japan for its delicious restaurants, Osaka is a paradise for those looking to indulge in some of the finest Japanese cuisine. Osaka sushi, okonomiyaki, and takoyaki are just a few of the delicacies famous in the city.

Osaka Castle, covering an area of over 60,000 square meters, is a major attraction in the city. The castle offers thirteen main towers, many gates, stone walls, and beautiful gardens. In addition to historical sites and fabulous dining, Osaka is home to Universal Studios Japan, an exciting theme park.

Asia is a perfect destination for a holiday cruise because of its diversity of cultures, preservation of history and architecture, and abundance of shopping and dining.

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This post was written by Mark and brought to you by Cruiseabout.com.au.

Top 5 Adventure Activities in Kyrgyzstan

The Tian Shan Mountains (photo: livepine)

When people ask me what there is to do in Kyrgyzstan, besides talking about the unique cultural aspect, I often mention adventure activities, which are made possible by the mountainous landscape.

Did you know that Kyrgyzstan is comprised of nearly 94% mountains? Yeah, that's a lot of mountains.

These mountains are why the country has become known as the "Switzerland of Central Asia" and why many trekking-related companies have been popping up in Bishkek, such as the Trekking Union.

Table of Contents

Mountaineering
Horseback Riding
Trekking
Rafting
Skiing

Mountaineering

Fancy yourself an expert climber, or at least a strong enthusiast? Because of the mountains, Kyrgyzstan is a prime location for mountain climbing with several coveted peaks.

Choose from the likes of Lenin Peak (7,134 m) or the Khan-Tengri Peak (6,995 m) in Kyrgyzstan, or try peaks that reach across to neighboring countries like Mustag Ata Peak (7,546 m), which involves crossing into China.

The Kyrgyz Alpine Club has an extensive amount of information for visitors interested in climbing these areas.

horse riding kyrgyzstan — Horse riding in Kyrgyzstan (photo: pbarry)

Horseback Riding

Just step inside a CBT office for a few minutes, and you'll be met with countless horseback riding opportunities across the country.

There is a special love for the horse in the countryside of Kyrgyzstan.

Not only do they provide the Kyrgyz national drink - Kumyz (fermented horse milk) - they also are a primary mode of transport in the nomadic areas and used for herding animals.

And because of the landscape, if you want to get access to some of the country's most gorgeous hot spots, sometimes it can only be reached by an animal (or foot).

Trekking

Trekking is probably the most popular adventure activity for visitors behind horseback riding. The most likely regions for trekking are Karakol, Naryn, Kochkor, and Arslanbob.

With the help of groups like the Trekking Union of Kyrgyzstan, guides and supplies can be rented, and mountain huts can be used.

Although trekking permits are generally unnecessary, there will be certain regions where they may be required: the Khan Tengri, Karavshin, and Inylchek glacier area.

Rafting

Several river locations across Kyrgyzstan are ripe for rafting during a few summer months of the year.

According to the Silk Road Water Center, the Chu River (Grades II to IV), Chong Kemin (Grades II to IV), Kekemeren River (Grades II to IV), and Naryn River (Grades II to IV) are optimal locations to take the plunge.

Only, don't forget the wetsuit as the water, often coming from mountains and glacial melt can be freezing.

Skiing

Skiing may not be the industry that it could be in a mountainous country, but a few locations near both Bishkek and Karakol would suffice for enthusiasts.

However, more adventurous souls can opt to take a helicopter up to 5,000m peaks and get dropped off for Heliskiing and Heliboarding tours.

The peaks in question can be from 1 to 5 kilometers in length with fresh, powdery snow. If interested in this sort of adventure, then check out Heli Ski Tours in Kyrgyzstan.

How to Meet and Connect with Others When You Travel

Helping someone out is a great way to connect

Though meeting and connecting with others is one of the major fears of traveling, it is also one of the most important things about being a traveler.

Here are 7 ways to make meeting and connecting with others an easier task.

Table of Contents

1. Be the Conversation Initiator
2. Hang Out in Communal Areas
3. Help Someone Out
4. Find a Common Bond
5. Couchsurfing
6. Use Social Media and Blogs
7. Go on a Tour

1. Be the Conversation Initiator

I used to hate being the one to initiate a conversation. I would have often preferred to endure a time of awkwardness instead of being the first person to speak up.

Not that I was rude or didn't want to talk, I just didn't know if the other person wanted to talk, and that fear kept me to myself.

Throughout my travels, I have however forced myself to meet and greet others in the right circumstances, and guess what I’ve found?

The majority of other random people (both travelers and locals) are friendly, eager, and willing to chat.

2. Hang Out in Communal Areas

If you’re staying in a mixed person dorm room it’s pretty easy to meet and connect with the person sharing your bunk.

It merely takes a friendly “hello,” and you’re already well on your way.

If you’re staying in a private room, you definitely won’t meet anyone locked in your room all day and night.

Hang out in the communal areas reading, watching TV or using your laptop and eventually you’re bound to stumble into another person and strike up a conversation.

3. Help Someone Out

See someone who needs some help with directions or needs assistance doing anything else?

If you know the answer, or can be of service, step in and try to help them.

I was in China when I spotted a smiling lady pulling an absurdly large cart packed with harvested rice stalks.

The cart toppled over and the rice stalks slid off the pushcart into a pile on the side of the road (photo top).

Seeing that she needed some help, I helped her reload the cart which took just a few minutes.

She then invited me over to her home for an experience I'll never forget.

Helping others is the perfect chance to meet and connect.

4. Find a Common Bond

A common bond is often the foundation of a relationship.

This, by all means, doesn't mean that you should instantly connect with the person who happens to be from your same country (though it could), but rather means that any common factor or activity can be the basis of a connection.

I was in Uruguay with a buddy of mine a few years ago.

At that time we were addicted to drinking yerba mate, a local herbal beverage.

A few Argentinian travelers saw us, drinking mate, were delighted and joined us.

We ended up all traveling together for a few days after meeting them over some simple bonding mate.

Couchsurfing can lead to some great opportunities.

5. Couchsurfing

Couchsurfing isn’t just a website to find a couch to crash on, there are so many other ways to benefit from the community.

For instance, if you’re heading to a particular city, get online and browse a group specifically for that place.

Depending on the size of the city, you’ll probably find an active community of both locals and travelers sharing advice and organizing meet-ups or events.

Though I really enjoy couchsurfing itself, I’ve also had some really rewarding experiences joining couchsurfing trips and met some incredible people from around the world.

6. Use Social Media and Blogs

The internet has revolutionized just about everything we do, travel included.

One of the most simple and yet powerful ways of connecting with others when you travel is to use social media to get connected.

Read some blogs, send some tweets, browse some hashtags and with just a bit of effort you could be connected and meeting up with some like-minded individuals for an adventure.

7. Go on a Tour

A tour doesn't need to be a week-long overland trip, it can be as simple as a day tour or even just a few hours.

Whether you take a tour to see a Boca Juniors game in Buenos Aires or to hike through the rainforest searching for orangutans in Sumatra, you’re just about guaranteed to meet someone you can connect with.

In the Philippines, I, along with a group of others, visited the famous Batad rice terraces.

Though the group had to return to Manila, I decided to stay on and do some more hiking.

Through the group, I was able to arrange a local guide (just a normal guy) to lead me from village to village in the mountains of the Philippines.

No matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group of friends, meeting and interacting with others is a crucial part of traveling.

When we accumulate some experience and know a few tricks, connecting with others can be effortless but so rewarding.

4 Worthy Stops on a North Yorkshire Road Trip

An age-old rivalry exists in England, dividing its inhabitants into the Southerners and the Northerners.

The Midlands is a grey area (perhaps they have dual citizenship?).

Insults have been thrown from both sides, but these tribes now live primarily in harmony together on the island.

Being a Southerner myself, I headed to university in the North with a feeling of trepidation and excitement. But I loved it.

Yorkshire is one of England's most beautiful counties, and a road trip around its countryside, seaside towns, and cities is a great way to take it all in.

Cheap car rentals allow you to travel in the UK on a budget and stop off wherever takes your fancy.

York

The historic city of York is an excellent place to start. Despite its relatively small size, there's plenty to do during a short stay.

You can walk around its ancient walls, admire the Minster's stained glass, and drop into the Evil Eye bar for one of the best cocktails around.

The city's Jorvik Centre has been set up where archaeologists found evidence of Viking houses and workshops.

An underground ride takes you around a reconstruction of a Viking settlement, with authentic smells and everything.

My friend and I turned out to be the only adults on it at the time, but I think we were still the most excited.

Scarborough

You can drive from York to the seaside town of Scarborough in just over an hour.

Scarborough is a quintessentially British holiday resort, and its beaches have some of the cleanest water in Europe.

The famous Scarborough Fair, which attracted merchants from all over the world in the Middle Ages, is celebrated in September with typically English pastimes, including morris dancing and jousting competitions (must dust off my lance).

North York Moors

One of the best drives in Yorkshire and Britain is through the North York Moors.

The area is a national park and an excellent place for walking and cycling - there are over 1,400 miles of paths to choose from, and you can stay in one of the picturesque local villages or towns.

Drive up the Moors from Scarborough towards Whitby, and take a few detours on the way to enjoy the scenery.

One highlight is the "Hole of Horcum," a deep section of the valley that legend holds was created by a giant scooping out the earth. It also rates highly on Britain's rude place names.

Whitby

Whitby is located on the dramatic North Sea coast and inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula.

I remember visiting on a particularly wet and windy autumn day and being practically blown around the ancient abbey, whose ruins stand on top of a hill and loom over the rest of the town.

However, no day in England is too wet to enjoy fish and chips, and there are plenty of good seaside restaurants there to choose from.

If the weather's on your side, take it out to watch the sunset over the horizon, which is excellent competition for any sunset in the South.

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About the Author: Katherine likes to get a feel for the history of the places she visits and seeks out the bits which reveal something about the culture in different areas of the globe. She has traveled on four different continents and is looking forward to exploring the rest.

Jaguars and Thunderstorms on the Tambopata River

Flying over the Amazon Basin, on approach to Puerto Maldonado

There was no choice but to wait the storm out. Night came quick on the Tambopata River, aided by the dark grey clouds producing the torrential rains pouring down on us.

Branches, logs, and entire trees could be seen floating atop the water's surface, the result of flooding and erosion further upstream.

Flashes of lightning illuminated the world around us, a foreign world of thick jungle, jaguars, howler monkeys, and chicken tarantulas the size of a human hand.

My first boat ride into the Peruvian Amazon had thus far been anything but routine. That we were tethered to a tree, in the pitch black, with no idea where we were, was par for the course.

Disembarking the Star Peru flight at the Puerto Maldonado airport

The adventure began earlier that morning, when I boarded a spectacularly scenic Star Peru flight from Lima to Puerto Maldonado, via Cusco.

Though short in duration, the flight cuts directly across Peru, from the urban sprawl of Lima and the drab desert surrounding it, to the snow-capped mountains and glacial lakes of the Andes Mountains, and ultimately, the thick green jungle of the Amazon Basin.

To disembark in Puerto Maldonado, is to feel as though one is stepping directly into a sauna. The humidity ensures you immediately begin sweating.

Inside the terminal, while waiting for the bags to arrive, a representative from Rainforest Expeditions found me, as well as several families who'd arrived on the same flight. I was introduced to Pedro, my guide.

Tours to the Tambopata Research Center benefit from a 6:1 ratio of visitors to guides. The small groups allow more interaction, as well as improving the odds of spotting wildlife during the walks.

Rainforest Expeditions headquarters in Puerto Maldonado

We boarded a comfortable shuttle bus, which drove us the ten minutes to the company's nearby headquarters.

We were greeted with a glass of juice, and informed of another flight which had guests, and was running late.

An hour later, a third family arrived, and we re-boarded the shuttle bus again for the one hour ride to the Tambopata River.

There were three families, including seven small children, and one pair of grandparents.

I was surprised to learn these Amazon trips are popular with families, especially ones with little children.

A snack basket, including banana, brazil nuts, and banana chips — The snack basket was a nice touch

The bus ride to the Tambopata River is along a dirt road, with several unfinished bridges.

The large, orange-painted steel beams appeared to be a big improvement over the tree trunks we were using to cross streams.

Along the way, we nibbled on snacks provided by the company, including bananas, banana chips, and Brazil nuts, which are harvested locally.

Transferring from bus to boat for our journey up the Tambopata River

Once we reached the river's edge, there was the opportunity to use the restroom, as it was going to be at least a two and a half hour ride upriver to reach Refugio Amazonas, where we would be spending the night.

It was about 3 PM, and the skies were decidedly overcast.

If the rainforest is anything like the mountains, the later in the day it gets, the more likely you'll have rain. I could tell from looking at the clouds, it wouldn't be long before they let loose.

Cruising up the Tambopata River — Heading up the Tambopata River mid-afternoon

Within 15 minutes of boarding the narrow, blue wooden boat, we cruised right into a thunderstorm.

Semi-clear plastic tarps were dropped down from the sides of the boat.

The driver prefers not to use these as it severely limits his vision, however if the rain and wind are strong enough, they're used to ensure guests and their luggage don't get soaked.

A lunch of fried rice with chicken, wrapped in a banana leaf, was handed out, along with bottled water.

The rice was excellent, and a positive indication of how well they'd feed us at the two lodges.

The rain began to let up after twenty minutes, and the tarps were rolled up so the driver could see better, and we could look for wildlife in the jungle.

Kurt, one of the co-founders of the Tambopata Research Center, previously told me the best chance to spot a jaguar was on the boat rides. And the more time you spent on the river, the better your odds.

I was so preoccupied with trying to process everything that was happening, I hadn't thought to keep an eye out along the river banks.

The Tambopata National Reserve is filled with wildlife, from a dizzying number of birds, to five kinds of primates, caiman, and piranha.

But the jaguar is one of the most elusive, in part because the density of vegetation limits visibility, and cats are nocturnal.

An apex predator, it stands proudly atop the local food chain. And I wanted nothing more than to see one in the wild during my 6-day trip.

A jaguar sits and watches us from the river bank

One hour into our boat ride, as we were cruising along the left bank of the Tambopata River, we came right upon a jaguar, sitting and watching the world go by.

Several kids were looking out that side of the boat as we passed it, and a cacophony of shouts soon broke out.

Despite the commotion, the jaguar remained seated. We were no more than 20 meters from the shore, and the mental picture I snapped at that moment, of this beautiful, spotted creature, will be one I never forget.

The boat driver immediately swung us toward the center of the river, so we could reposition ourselves for another look.

As this was happening, the jaguar slowly repositioned itself as well.

By the time we were close to the shore again, the jaguar was barely visible.

One of the guides indicated it was still close to the shore, only a few meters within the vegetation ensured it was practically invisible.

I found it interesting how calmly the cat acted. It didn't immediately run away when everyone on our boat began yelling "jaguar" and pointing, nor did it leave the scene entirely when we returned for a second look.

Instead, perhaps because it was curious, or ready to protect its territory, it laid in wait, watching and waiting.

A capybara, the largest species of rodent in the world — A capybara, the largest rodent in the world

When it was clear the leopard wasn't coming out, we continued on our way upriver.

Barely an hour into the tour, and I'd already experienced what I knew to be my #1 highlight.

Further along, we came across capybara feeding on vegetation at the river's edge.

The capybara is the world's largest rodent, with adults weighing 77 to 150 lbs (35 to 66 kg). They are found throughout much of South America.

Being that I already saw a jaguar, it was now my hope to see a jaguar hunt and kill a capybara.

On safari in Africa, I quickly learned that seeing large cats hunt and kill prey was a much more sought after experience than simply watching them lounge under a shade tree.

Thirty minutes from reaching the Amazonas Lodge, around 5:30 PM, another thunderstorm erupted.

This time, there was little daylight left to aid the boat driver in navigating the river.

We witnessed entire trees floating downstream. Combined with the wind from the storm, the conditions had become dangerous.

A decision was made to tie the boat up along the riverside, and wait out the storm.

Several of the guides made this happen, and we soon found ourselves sitting in the dark, on a boat, in the Amazon.

Thunder cracked all around us, and lightning gave us momentary glimpses of the river and jungle around us.

Surprisingly, most of the kids seemed perfectly fine with the situation, as did their parents.

I began listening to music on my MP3 player and hoped the storm would let up sooner rather than later.

Candles and kerosene lamps light the rooms at Refugio Amazonas

Our delay amounted to forty-five minutes. Once we untied from the tree and began motoring up the river again, it was at a much slower pace.

Pedro was standing at the front of the boat, holding a searchlight up to help the boat driver avoid the debris which continued to float along the water's surface.

To the driver's credit, we arrived safely, as the rain was letting up.

By the time we walked the ten minutes up to the lodge, our way lit by headlamps and flashlights, dinner was being served.

Our bags were brought up to the lodge for us, and we were then shown to our rooms.

A mosquito net had already been pulled down for me in the room where I spent the night.

Light is provided by candles on the nightstands and kerosene lamps in the hallways.

The amenities were all more comfortable than I'd expected.

After grabbing dinner, and catching up with Lainie and Miro, who'd arrived a day before me, I was ready to retire.

The next day, we'd be back on the boat, heading even deeper into the Amazon.

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Disclosure: This tour is in partnership with Rainforest Expeditions. As always, any opinions expressed are entirely my own.

Dave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is now available for Kindle and PDF.

Journey to Very North of Sri Lanka

[W]hen I was traveling in Sri Lanka, I had the privilege of taking a journey to the very northern part of the country. Ravaged by war just a few years ago, the islands of the north are now quiet, heavily guarded by military troops, and sparsely populated.

Visiting was an eye opening experience.

Jaffna is the largest city in northern Sri Lanka, and from there it's easy to catch a local public bus to further islands. The ocean is calm and shallow, cradled by the majority of Sri Lanka to the south and India to the north and west.

Some of the islands are connected by causeway, making them accessible by roads, other islands can only be reached by ferry or boat.

A little tin shack in the middle of nowhere

How about a lazy day in a tin shack?

This was a little makeshift soldier outpost, and despite its appearance of being a relaxing paradise, the heat was so stifling I think one would actually start to cook sitting in this tin shack.

Cruising down the road in northern Sri Lanka

The local bus drove much faster than it ever needed to, swerving down the unmaintained island road and screeching to a halt every time someone waved it down.

Tamil music was blasting as we cruised past bombed-out ruins, small villages and countless military checkpoints. Entranced by the music and scenery, the entire bus ride seemed to whizz past in a blur.

Getting off the bus, we boarded a fairy to Nainativu Island. Crammed into the bottom of a boat inhaling engine fumes doesn't make for the most pleasant of rides, but fortunately it only lasted about 15 minutes.

Little did I know until the ferry arrived, Nainativu Island is both a Buddhist and Hindu pilgrimage island, a place where Buddha himself visited during an important full moon festival (many many years ago).

Entrance to the Hindu side of the island

The island was tiny, just a few important temples and a series of local stalls selling souvenirs, snacks and religious relics.

Due to the war in Sri Lanka, Nainativu Island was deserted for nearly 20 years, but just recently it has opened up again.

Hoping for more future pilgrims to visit the island, artists were hard at work sculpting and painting additions to the temple.

Sri Naga Pooshani Amman Kovil temple is one of the main attractions on the island.

Unfortunately, I wasn't able to take any photos of the interior of the temple, but there were stunning paintings on the walls inside.

This little old lady sold me a few cans of roasted peanuts which were the perfect snack for the trek back to Jaffna.

Visiting the northern islands of Sri Lanka was a fascinating trip I'll never forget.

Couples Travel: 5 Lessons Learned

Nearly three months into my big trip with my boyfriend, I gained insights into couples travel. Sure, we may have met traveling and gone on a few week-long trips here and there, but three months is travel and closeness on a different level.

Brooke and Pat on the Russian train. — Brooke and Pat on the Russian train

Above all, communicating with your partner is the most obvious and important lesson that can be reiterated. On a trip where you rely on each other every day, you need to be extra sure the other knows what you feel and want. Don't go thinking the other is a mind reader!

Besides that important lesson, here are my top five that perhaps other soon-to-be traveling couples will find helpful.

Table of Contents

1. Keep Your Date Nights
2. Share the Burden
3. Don't Keep to Yourselves
4. Keep the Plans Relaxed
5. Keep a Little Distance So Your Heart Stays Fond

1. Keep Your Date Nights

I love travel because it's full of new experiences: new restaurants, environments, and sights. However, after a while, it gets tiring to run around from place to place and try to take it all in.

I recommend keeping a date night where you go out like normal, doing something familiar without the need to "see" or "do" in a travel sense. Get dressed nicely for a splurge dinner, or go to the movies (hopefully in English).

The night my boyfriend and I decided to head to an American-style steakhouse in Russia for a splurge dinner on our own felt like the ultimate treat. We didn't take any food photos or worry about budgets; no menu decoding was necessary. We just relaxed and felt comfortable.

Since my other half works long hours in his everyday Sydney life, I took care of most of the pre-trip prep. When that involves 3.5 months, seven countries, multiple visa applications, and a 3-week train trip through Russia coordinated with other travelers, it can get to the point where you're sitting at the computer, balling your eyes out because of the stress.

While he couldn't help much in the pre-travel days, the on-the-road delegation saved us. With my continued writing responsibilities and multiple stops over 3.5 months, we've each researched hostels, transport, and tours in a manner that made it so one person isn't getting burned out more than the other. I also recommend sharing translation/language duties if possible.

The time and effort I spent playing Russian translator in Kyrgyzstan were exhausting, so I was more than happy to hand over the duties of Mandarin in China to my boyfriend, who was willing to go the extra mile to learn.

couples camel riding — Riding camels with friends in Mongolia

3. Don't Keep to Yourselves

The joy of traveling with a loved one is spending quality time together, especially since you don't have to worry about leaving for work every day. And, even though taking advantage of every minute together is fun, don't forget to reach out and make friends with others along the way.

Some of our best moments have been befriending other travelers when out and about, and those connections help us put our travels into perspective and our time together.

4. Keep the Plans Relaxed

When it comes to travel, you never know how things will pan out until you get somewhere. If you're the type of person who wants to cram an itinerary full, keeping it busy from the time the plane lands and leaves, chances are there is just more chance of things going wrong.

It is one thing to have plans foiled when you're alone, but being with a partner and dealing with unmet expectations can cause stress, often leading to bickering.

Another consideration is that people get tired, sick, or prefer to participate in different activities that might pop up while on a trip. When I got pretty ill back at the end of April, which I'm sure resulted from too much hectic travel up until then, I couldn't do anything for a good week.

We were lucky to have a flexible schedule for the following few weeks, which allowed us to relax while I recovered without too much drama or the feeling that one partner was missing out on something amazing because of the inconvenience.

5. Keep a Little Distance So Your Heart Stays Fond

You don't have to travel to different cities for a few nights. The distance can be as simple as one person staying at the hostel while the other goes clothes shopping.

Our distance of choice on our trip has been my boyfriend heading off to the shops to pick up travel supplies and beer; it's always an adventure for him, and he always comes back with some great stories to share that are just his.

Other ideas involve zoning out with headphones, getting lost in books, or going alone for a walk or morning exercise. We all need breaks from time to time.

A Trip To Thailand's Antique Sam Chuk Market

[T]hailand is famous for its markets.

Fresh markets, flower markets, night markets, wholesale markets, floating markets... the list goes on and on. Some of the marketplaces in Thailand are used on a daily basis for business while other markets are only open on the weekends for recreational leisure.

A couple hours drive from central Bangkok is a tranquil market located in the middle of nowhere that happens to attract a flood of Thai tourists each weekend.

Known also as the "100 year old market," Sam Chuk is an old Thai village that has been well preserved. The wooden homes next to the Tha Jeen river make for a picturesque setting. While some stores sell antiques, at Sam Chuk the entire market is an antique.

Each weekend Sam Chuk turns into a place for Bangkok residents to escape the bustle of the city for a leisure day of walking, eating, and taking photos.

If you live at the market, you have two choices, a) open your doors and sell something or serve something or, b) leave your doors shut and miss out on the surge of traffic each weekend.

Fortunately, nearly everyone who owns a home at Sam Chuk chooses the former option.

There were all sorts of things to buy and browse at Sam Chuk.

This particular lady had maneuvered her way in between stores to display her dried salted fish and attempt to grab a piece of the action.

While many of the stores at the market sold traditional foods and speciality items, others choose to sell things like stuffed animal hats.

Delicious duck served at Sam Chuk Market

Though as I mentioned before, there are lots of different types of markets in Thailand, there's one thing you can always count on: food.

At the entrance of Sam Chuk were a few street carts piled high with tempting roasted and soy sauce boiled duck. As soon as a customer would purchase a bird, the vendor would slice and dice it up and have it piled into a styrofoam container in a matter of seconds.

Have you ever seen a pork ball the size of a softball?

Pork balls are basically pig trimmings and pieces of fat that are all ground up, formed into a ball, steamed, and served with a spicy dipping sauce.

Most of the time pork balls in Thailand are no larger than a standard pingpong ball, but at Sam Chuk they've taken things to the next level.

I'm not joking, these pork balls were literally the size of a softball. I saw a kid biting into one and it was easily half the size of his face.

For lunch we stopped at a relaxing restaurant to eat a Thai dish known as miang pla too.

The dish included a selection of fresh vegetables, a fried fish, soft rice noodles and a to-die-for spicy peanut sauce. It was wonderful.

Khao Mak is made from normal rice that is slightly fermented to give it a nice zippy alcoholic tinge but not anything overpowering like a shot of rice wine.

It's kind of like an alcoholic rice pudding, but instead of being smooth, it's textured with grains of rice. Let me tell you, khao mak is not only delicious, it's addictive too.

A visit to Sam Chuk market wouldn't be complete without a bowl of homemade Thai style coconut ice cream. It was creamy, not overly sweet, and purely coconut. Served in a half coconut shell and sprinkled with roasted peanuts, the ice cream was extremely enjoyable.

Rich history, a friendly environment, and delicious food is a winning combination. Sam Chuk market is yet another great place to spend a leisurely day in Thailand taking life at a slow soothing pace.

Is ESL Teaching Right for You?

esl workshop — ESL group workshop. (photo by rtlibrary)

[O]ne of the easiest answers to anyone (that speaks English) who is looking for ways to long term travel these days is to teach English abroad.

I'm guilty of tossing this one out there, too, to all the readers looking for more information on how I did this in the past.

Truth is, however, that teaching English abroad is not the job for everyone.

So, before packing up your life and moving over to random country X that liked your smile and ability to form a sentence in your native tongue, you might want to consider some of these thoughts to see if this opportunity is actually the best option for you.

Table of Contents

1. Do I like teaching?
2. How do I cope with new living situations?
3. Am I prepared financially?
4. Am I willing to fulfill my contract length?
5. Have I done my research?

1. Do I like teaching?

I know, seems pretty obvious, right? If you've taught before in any capacity, then this one is easy, but others might need to think about the parts that are involved with teaching.

More specifically:

Do you enjoy talking in front of small groups?
Are you capable of being patient with students that might be struggling?
Do you have the ability to explain yourself clearly using dumbed-down language, or choosing different words/phrases?

Imagine yourself running into a person on the streets who is in your country as a tourist and speaks very little English. His need for help requires you to search for other ways to communicate your answer, whether it be drawing pictures, using gestures, or using very basic language.

When that person finally understands you, did you get joy from the assistance and challenge? If so, you could enjoy yourself as a teacher!

esl game — ESL game in a classroom. (photo by goldendragon613)

2. How do I cope with new living situations?

Take it back to age 18, possibly when you moved away to college. Now that was a completely new and crazy living situation, was it not?!

How did you feel then? Did you go through some down moments where you just wanted to have your own space and old life back?

Well, multiply that feeling by 10 because living in a foreign country (depending on where you go) can be extremely stressful.

If you don't speak the language, or if you don't enjoy the local food, home can scream for your return louder than you thought possible – ultimately causing you to break your teaching contract early.

3. Am I prepared financially?

Some travelers choose the option of teaching English abroad because they are low on cash and want to make some money. Unfortunately, it is just not wise to pick up your life and move overseas if you still don't have some money in the bank.

Several situations can occur that require additional funds:

You might not get paid for several weeks after arrival.
Your pay might not cover your daily living expenses (transport, rent, food, etc.).
Unexpected illness, injury, or crime could result in extra expenses.

My personal preference, if anything, is to have at least enough money put away for a plane ticket home – just in case.

esl class — A potential ESL classroom. (photo by cambodia4kidsorg)

4. Am I willing to fulfill my contract length?

Teaching contracts come in all shapes and sizes with the majority of schools hoping for the longer term employee.

There is a big difference between 4 months and 2 years when it comes to living abroad, so it is important to think long-term to whether or not this move might be right for you.

Not only does breaking a contract cause issues for a school that has spent time training you and getting you set up, but it can also cause you to lose out on benefits, like a return flight home or bonus pay, or to get a bad wrap when applying to future schools.

5. Have I done my research?

Do not accept -- I repeat – do not accept a job until you've done your research. This includes researching the local customs and culture, the school you're working at, and hopefully interviewing past teachers at the same location.

It is also good to find out the teaching style at your school of choice in advance. Some schools may require you to prepare your own lessons on your own time, which can mean you are working for less money per hour than you initially thought.

Even if the situation or the school might not be the best, at least knowing about possible struggles in advance can lessen the stress while abroad.

And less stress often means a teacher is happier and more likely to stick around longer.

Good preparation and research is key to having a successful time as an ESL teacher abroad. Do you have any additional questions to add to this list?

5 Classic Ways To Travel In The UK

There's no denying that the UK has a bit of everything with its selections of classic old buildings, ruins and museums, mountains and valleys, lakes and rivers, national parks and a hell of a lot of coastlines.

So what are the best ways to travel around and see as much of it as you possibly can for the least amount of outlay?

Table of Contents

1. Railing
2. Canalling
3. Caravanning
4. Coaching
5. Motorcycling

1. Railing

Train travel around the UK can be a thing of glory, for instance, the stretch of track that runs alongside the beaches of Dawlish in Devon, where trains are sprayed with the breakers when seas are rough.

How about a train ride from London to Scotland?

That takes in most of what the British mainland has to offer and if you book far enough in advance and plan sufficiently well it needn't be too expensive either.

2. Canalling

The Victorians had a lot of great ideas, one of them was the railway system, but another was the wonderful interlocking network of canals that runs through much of England.

A truly unique way to see the backwaters of the country, and perfect for a group of friends to share, hiring a canal boat is reasonably cheap and not only gets you to as many country pubs as you could wish for, but also takes you into the heartlands of great cities such as Manchester, Birmingham and of course London.

3. Caravanning

Caravans and their close cousins 'mobile homes' can be a really fun, modern way to traveling around different places whilst staying in the comfort of your own 'home'.

Obviously, for either option, you need at least one trustworthy driver, preferably two, and a good plan of campsites to stay at.

There are websites that can help you with this and offer a comprehensive list of great campsites and caravan parks.

Traveler reviews can also be found within their website, giving you access to honest, accurate opinions.

As always, there are plenty of things which you need to obtain in preparation for a trip by caravan.

If you intend to two your own mobile home then make sure you invest in the necessary caravan insurance (like Caravan Club’s Touring Caravan Insurance Package) and consider taking someone who can share the driving.

4. Coaching

The UK has a great coach system and is perfect for those looking for a relaxing way to explore the country.

Prices are usually fairly cheap but you may have to put up with a slightly more cramped environment than you are used to.

Of course, this is often seen as part of the fun of the adventure and is unlikely to deter those who are looking for a charming and affordable way to explore their home country.

5. Motorcycling

Motorbikes are the ultimate in 'road trip' cool and although going up the M6 doesn't quite have the same ring to it as traversing Route 66, the sense of freedom you get from two wheels is paradoxically much greater than from four.

There are several specialized companies that hire out motorbikes but again you obviously need a driving license and the necessary protective gear to make this option viable.

Glorious Fresh Chinese Noodles

It's still a touchy subject. Which country invented noodles?

Italians, Arabs, and Chinese all have their versions and make their own culinary claims about their contributions to the noodles of this world.

I'll remain neutral on the subject of who can claim noodle fame and just focus on the facts (the delicious facts) about some of the finest noodles I've ever eaten in China.

I've had all sorts of dry pasta, spaghetti noodles, an unhealthy amount of instant ramen noodles (mostly during university), and lots of other noodle dishes.

But it wasn't until I had an opportunity to visit Yangshuo, China, that I truly realized the potential of noodles and just how delicious they can be.

Noodles have been around for a very long time in China, over 4000 years to be more specific, and it's estimated that they have been a staple Chinese food for at least 2000 - 3000 years.

After traveling and eating through China, I can say my perspective on noodles has been elevated to new levels. Instant ramen will no longer do.

Hand pulled noodles in China — Hand-pulled noodles in China

There are countless different kinds of noodles in China, and I know that I wasn't even able to eat a fraction of the noodle dishes in my brief visit, but what I did eat was spectacular.

Lamian is one of the most famous and most beloved types of noodles in China.

It is most commonly made of wheat flour that's kneaded into a smooth dough. The fascinating part of lamian is the process of turning the blob of dough into intricate noodles.

The chef works the dough by hand, pulling and stretching it out to create a strand. At first, the process starts slowly, but as the noodle thins out and grows in length, the chef has to slap the dough back and forth like a jump rope.

He continually folds it over in his hands and then repeats the process as the noodle gets longer and thinner. Done correctly, the chef ends up with just a single string of noodles as thin or even thinner than a standard spaghetti noodle.

The lamian is then bathed in boiling water, and the noodles proceed to be added to soup, stir fried, or served as the base of a dish.

One of my favorite lamian dishes in China was the simple combination of freshly boiled noodles topped with egg and tomato.

The subtle flavor of stir fried egg and tomato didn't overpower the noodles, so they remained the highlighting taste of the dish.

Single strand of delicious Lamian noodles — A single strand of delicious Lamian noodles

Another lamian classic that I couldn't get enough of was the cold hand-pulled noodles. After the noodles were boiled, they were dunked in room temperature water, flash cooled, and topped with cucumber slices, carrots, and beef.

Finally, the noodles were doused in a sesame-infused vinegary dressing to give them ultimate flavor.

A spoon of dry chili flakes mixed in, and I could slurp these down all day.

Taking the same blob of wheat dough (used to make lamian) is another noodle that I refer to as the "knife chipped noodle."

Instead of hand stretching these, the chef grabs an acutely sharp knife and slices off bite-sized pieces of dough right into a boiling cauldron of water.

With incredible precision, chefs can accumulate enough noodles for an entire plate in just a few seconds of slicing.

This kind of noodle is best-enjoyed stir fried with soy sauce along with a few vegetables and pieces of beef or pork.

Fresh rice noodles are also prevalent in China, though they aren't as spectacular to watch being made (I think the texture of rice noodles wouldn't cooperate the way wheat does).

Rice noodles in China are delicious in both soups and stir-fries, spicy soup being my preferred version.

No matter who is credited with influencing the world with noodles, one thing is sure - noodles are a carbohydrate gem contribution to global cuisine.

When you visit China, be sure to take full advantage of the delicious hand-made noodles.

5 Travel Hot Spots in Western China

Western China, namely the Xinjiang region, is quite far off many travelers' radars.

Being on the farthest western area of the country, the region is often bypassed in favor of exploring the dense east coast.

However, if you are looking to experience a truly "different China" and explore some of the more foreign and lesser-known cultures -- make sure you spend some time visiting the amazing Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Unknown to many Western travelers, China is home to over 50 ethnic groups. Western China, being so close to many other countries, draws in people from Mongolia, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and even India.

This region, about a sixth of the size of China, is home to some of the most authentic towns and interesting places to see the cultural diversity and historic spots along the ancient Silk Road trading route.

But, given its expansive size, the following list of destinations in the region should help a would-be traveler make better plans:

kashgar — Kashgar Sunday markets (photo: super_lapin)

Table of Contents

1. Kashgar
2. Turpan
3. Urumqi
4. Karakul Lake
5. Hotan

1. Kashgar

The people are amicable in Xinjiang, despite a fairly significant language barrier.

English is not that common in towns like Kashgar, besides a small handful of operators in the hospitality industry, some shopkeepers, and, of course, expats.

From the number of young children looking and saying "hello" to the strange foreigners (us) on the street, it seems likely that there may be a little more English spoken in the years to come.

Unlike most of China, Mandarin is barely spoken in Kashgar and some of the smaller towns.

The Han Chinese population is tiny in Kashgar, so even if you speak Mandarin, it is probably best to learn a few Uyghur phrases.

2. Turpan

Turpan is an ancient city, which was one of the most significant stops along the Silk Road.

The town now thrives on tourism, with several key attractions located in or near the town.

Jiaohe is an ancient city, whose ruins have been preserved a short distance outside of town.

There are also some caves, the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, which are located about 45 kilometers to the east, and more than 40 of them contain murals.

This area is known for grapes, especially those turned to raisins, and it is possible to reach a place called Grape Gully just a short 10 kilometers from the city.

3. Urumqi

Urumqi is the largest city and capital of Xinjiang – with a population of around 2.7 million people and a lot more signs of Western and Chinese development than other areas in Western China.

Urumqi is the most easily accessible entry point for most tourists looking to experience Western China.

Most towns in the Uyghur Autonomous Region are accessed by smaller planes, trains, or buses that go through Urumqi.

While it is a large city, it is still unique in the blend of people and cultures.

After visiting Kashgar, it is easy to spot street food vendors making flatbreads, grilling kebabs, and meeting a taxi driver who speaks Uyghur instead of Mandarin.

In Urumqi, there are many sights to see, such as the Xinjiang Geological and Mineral Museum – which has an extensive collection of interesting rock and crystal formations, particularly those with modern significance as geology is key to the region's economy.

When we went, the museum had free entry, although unfortunately a lot of the information was not available in English.

4. Karakul Lake

The Karakul lake is famous for being surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is sometimes called the "black lake" or "mountain lake" by locals – at least when they tried conversing with us in English.

The area is renowned for its natural beauty and can be experienced with more than just a day trip if you arrange to either camp or stay in the small town nearby.

You are also likely to see the traditional yurts or gers in close proximity to the lake, which local people still use today.

5. Hotan

Also commonly known as "Khotan", Hotan is a famous town situated right next to the Taklamakan Desert.

The people of Hotan are primarily Uyghur and adapted to the harsh climate of extreme heat in the summer and freezing temperatures in the winter.

It is well-known for the mummies which have been discovered there, including some which are now displayed in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Museum in Urumqi (great free museum by the way).

While in Khotan, you can see some of the sites, the Sunday markets and the Hotan Cultural Museum, which is a bit smaller, but also has a couple of mummified bodies and relics from centuries ago.

Top 5 Budget Travel Activities in Virginia

These are not simple economic times; many of us have had to make sacrifices and find ways to do more with less. For many, a vacation is an apparent sacrifice, but we're here to show you that you can travel and have a great time even on a tight budget.

These types of opportunities exist in every state and province in North America, but this article will focus on Virginia. The following list presents five awesome Virginia travel activities that will not break your budget.

Table of Contents

1. Appalachian Trail
2. Virginia Beach
3. Virginia Zoo
4. Colonial Williamsburg
5. Boating and Fishing

1. Appalachian Trail

McAfee Knob on the Appalachian Trail — McAfee Knob is the most photographed site on the Appalachian Trail (photo: Roanoke Outside)

The Appalachian National Scenic Trail is a marked hiking trail that runs for approximately 2,184 miles from Mount Katahdin in Maine to Springer Mountain in Georgia. More than a quarter of the trail is in Virginia. Visitors can hike and bike the trail, and get access to secluded wilderness areas, national parks, formal campgrounds, and areas to fish.

Some of the parks and campgrounds charge fees, but most of the Appalachian Trail is free. You can easily create a family adventure that costs nothing other than food, supplies, and transportation to and from the trail.

2. Virginia Beach

Virginia offers a wide selection of beaches for tourists to enjoy. The most famous and popular is Virginia Beach. All public beaches in Virginia are free. They generally require a parking fee, but visitors can even avoid that if they're willing to walk a few blocks.

There are restaurants and vendors, especially near the boardwalks, but beachgoers can also bring their food and non-alcoholic beverages. Lifeguards are on duty from 9:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. Surfing and rollerblading on the boardwalk are allowed, and areas have been assigned for dogs.

3. Virginia Zoo

The Virginia Zoo is an excellent budget option. Kids from ages 2 to 11 get in for $9. Younger children get in free, adults for $11, and senior citizens for $10. The zoo is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and a ticket gives you all-day access.

The zoo is immense, and there is so much to do that you likely can't do it all in a single day. Almost all of the zoo's activities are free, but the train, which is one of the most popular, costs an additional $2 per head.

The zoo offers many dining opportunities, but families can pack their own lunches and dinners. There are also picnic areas where you can relax and eat.

4. Colonial Williamsburg

Colonial Williamsburg is a wonderfully diverse area with a lot to do. Outside of the immediate area, there are numerous battlefields and historic sites.

The majority of these places are completely free to visit. Even places within Colonial Williamsburg that charge usually only charge a few dollars or so.

The most significant costs associated with the area are food and lodging. Bringing your own food can limit food costs, and staying at a motel just outside of Colonial Williamsburg can save you a lot.

5. Boating and Fishing

Virginia provides numerous opportunities for boating and fishing, and it is certainly possible to have a good time on a limited budget.

If you plan to captain a motorized boat, the state does require you to pass a Virginia boater safety course, but it also accepts the equivalent from another state or province. Also, Virginia does have freshwater fishing licenses, but they are only used in specific areas.

There are numerous lakes and rivers in the state where you can camp and fish without paying anything at all. So grab your backpack and head for a fun-filled adventure in Virginia!

Travelling Sri Lanka

The Temple of the Tooth, Sri Lanka's most important Buddhist temple and home to the Tooth Relic. (photo: S J Pinkney)

[D]escribed by many travel writers as a ‘magical place’ Sri Lanka lives up to expectations and often surpasses them.

The Sri Lankan climate is a major factor to consider when you are making your plans to visit this island, the country boasts not one but two monsoon seasons, though having taken this into account, be prepared to explore and enjoy.

Travelling Seasons

The driest times of the year to embark on your Sri Lanka holidays are between April and September especially if you plan to take in the awe-inspiring historical wonders of the ‘Cultural Triangle or the stunning east coast beaches, including the amazing Trincomalee beach, famous for its whales, or the surfer’s paradise at Arugam Bay.

Alternatively, escape the cold and the damp of the Northern Hemisphere from December to March and take advantage of Sri Lanka’s other dry season and head for the sun and sea on the island’s West coast.

The hippies of the 1960's/70's first brought this part of the island to fame and if you head off from the capital Colombo moving down the west coast to the port of Galle you’ll be able to take in the esoteric charms of this former Dutch colonial city.

Expect The Unexpected

The Hill Country is also dry between December and March but a mellower climate can produce a greater influx of other travellers and tourists, you have been warned.

The Sri Lankan Hill country tends to have a more temperate climate in general than the rest of the island but even this area isn’t spared the odd torrential downpour or ten.

The colonial masters of yore built their tea plantations here and there are trains that can transport you from one plantation to another while enjoying the stunning mountainous landscaping and sipping a refreshing cup of tea.

Celestial Beauty

If you want to take your breath away, why not visit World’s End where a flat plateau suddenly makes way for a sheer drop of 880 metres.

Alternatively you could always go to the beginning of the bible and visit ‘Adam’s Peak,’ known locally as ‘Sri Pada’ where you can see the footprint of the Buddha on the mountain summit, this famous sight has now become a multi-religious shrine.

Be prepared for an energetic 2,243 metre climb and consult local guides about the weather at the top of the mountain on the day of your visit.

Accommodation

Having a limited budget does not mean missing out on any of the eight UNESCO World Heritage sites, admiring the ruined ancient temples of Anuradhpura in the Cultural triangle or trekking through the Sinharaja National Park.

Many of these areas run schemes whereby you can sample authentic Sri Lankan life by staying with a local family through the ‘Home Stay Accommodation’ scheme.

The South and Western regions offer a wide selection of hostels but make sure that your bed is provided with a mosquito net.

95% of Sri Lankan youth is said to travel by backpacking so, when in doubt ask a local traveller.

_______

Disclosure: This post was written by Celina Bledowska, a journalist and author who is familiar with traveling on a shoestring both overseas and in the UK, and brought to you by SelectiveAsia.com.

Packing List for the Amazon Jungle

Tomorrow, I fly from Lima to Puerto Maldonado in Southeastern Peru for my first foray into the Amazon.

While the Amazon is a new jungle for me, I have spent some time in the rainforests of Costa Rica and Belize.

In the latter, I stayed at an adventure lodge with no electricity.

I am expecting this experience will be similar, especially if the Howler Monkeys have anything to say about it.

This packing list for the Amazon jungle takes into account advice from Rainforest Expeditions, as well as the following:

I'll be in a boat 7 hours (each way) to get to and from the lodges
It'll be hot and humid, with unpredictable rain showers
No electric lights at night (only kerosene lamps)

Table of Contents

Backpacks
Clothing
Electronics
Miscellaneous
Documents and Money

Backpacks

According to the trip notes, luggage* will be hand-carried at various stages en route to/from the lodges, and it's recommended that the weight per piece not exceed 15 kg (32 lbs).

My regular pack weighs in at just 10 kg, and I plan to reduce this weight even further by leaving behind some non-essentials at the company's Puerto Maldonado HQ before we board our first boat.

Large Gregory Chaos backpack
Regular size daypack

*It should go without saying that it's easier to carry a backpack than a wheeled suitcase for a trip like this.

Clothing

GoLite rain jacket
GoLite hoody (in case the nights are cold, also suitable for mosquito protection at night)
Mountain Hardwear short sleeve base layer
ExOfficio short sleeve t-shirt
3 cotton t-shirts
REI long sleeve base layer
1 pair of lightweight, REI convertible pants/shorts
Volcom board shorts (on the off-chance we go swimming with alligators)
5 pairs of ExOfficio boxers
2 pairs of SmartWool socks, 2 pairs of low-cut cotton socks
Merrell hiking sneakers
Baseball cap (sun protection)
Bandanna

Electronics

iPhone 4S
Canon S100 camera w/soft case and battery charger
13? MacBook Air w/AC cord (for transferring photos each night to an external hard drive)
1 TB external hard drive (photo storage)
16 GB SanDisk SD card
2 GB SD card (back up)
Petzl Zipka LED headlamp w/3 new AAA batteries
Casio Pathfinder watch
Creative Style 8 GB mp3 player

Miscellaneous

Binoculars (unfortunately I don't have a pair, but they make a huge difference for wildlife and bird spotting)
Oakley sunglasses
2 Sea to Summit dry sacks
MSR Packtowl
Toiletries
Sunscreen
Insect repellent (30% DEET)
Optional: Your preferred pills for Malaria prevention (it's present in Tambopata, but "extremely rare")

Documents and Money

Money Belt
Passport and any required entry visas
Immunization yellow book (Yellow Fever shot is required)
Proof of travel/health insurance
Cash - small denomination bills for incidentals, alcohol, souvenirs, and tips
Debit card
Credit card (back-up)

___________

Disclosure: This tour is in partnership with Rainforest Expeditions. As always, any opinions expressed are entirely my own.

Dave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is now available for Kindle.

7 Thrilling Adventures on the Island of Majorca

Located just off the coast of Spain, Majorca is the largest island in the Balearic Islands archipelago. Sandy beaches, rocky coastlines, turquoise waters, and the warm climate all add to the popularity of the island as a holiday destination.

Majorca Island (photo by markwoodbury) — Majorca Island (photo: Mark Woodbury)

The island's Mediterranean location and great accommodation make it a breeze to organize an escape to Majorca.

While many choose to recline in the warm sunshine, sipping cocktails for the majority of their visit, the island is also a wonderful place to explore the outdoors and take part in adventurous activities.

The formation of Majorca created a diverse landscape filled with rocky coves, sandy beaches, caves, canyons, and dramatic cliffs. This combination of terrain makes the island a perfect place for those looking to satisfy an adrenaline craving.

Here are seven fun activities that are sure to get your adventure blood pumping!

Table of Contents

Majorca Activities

Majorca Activities

1. Caving

The vast network of limestone caves in Majorca is one of the many adventure draws to the island. While you can visit one of the touristy caves, the best way to see what's underground is by taking a caving excursion.

Discover incredible rock formations and the unique "diamond room," a cave where the rocks shimmer like gems. Caving, though not for the claustrophobic, isn't always about having to squeeze through tiny holes.

While some tours cater to more serious cavers, there are also plenty that don't require much physical fitness and where you won't have to wriggle through impossible slots. Choose the caving expedition that you'll be most comfortable with.

2. SCUBA Diving

Being an island, Majorca is a paradise for those looking to SCUBA dive and see the wonders of the underwater world.

The crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea, paired with an ideal climate, make diving around the island a great activity. From reefs to caves and even a few shipwrecks, there are many fascinating dive sites to explore.

3. Sea Kayaking

There's nothing more relaxing and adventurous at the same time as boarding a kayak and paddling yourself through gorgeous scenery. The rocky coastline of Majorca and sandy beach inlets make kayaking all the more enjoyable.

There's also the opportunity to paddle through water-filled caves, see blowholes, and glide through the turquoise waters. Guided sea kayaking is a fun activity for the entire family on your holidays in Majorca.

For those wanting to experience the coastline from a different perspective beyond kayaking, you can even charter a boat in Mallorca and discover hidden coves and secluded beaches only accessible by sea.

4. Cliff Jumping

Looking for one of the ultimate ways to get an adrenaline rush? Cliff jumping might be the activity for you!

Cliff jumping in Majorca (photo by bettod)

Once again, it's the incredibly rocky terrain and coastline of Majorca that creates the perfect environment for cliff jumping. There are countless places to take a plunge from a cliff into the sparkling water below.

While jumping from any cliff is highly dangerous, several tour companies on the island specialize in cliff jumping and also offer tips on safe jumping methods and secret cliff jumping spots.

5. Coasteering

Coasteering, an activity that can be explained as a natural obstacle course, is a relatively new addition to the list of adventurous things to do in Majorca.

It involves a little bit of everything: hiking, rock climbing, swimming, cliff jumping, and even rappelling. Grab a helmet, a life vest, and some protective gear, and you'll be ready for an ultimate trek by foot along the rocky coastline of Majorca.

5. Paragliding

Paragliding is the perfect adventure for anyone wishing to see Majorca from the sky. The mountainous terrain and the perfect wind conditions make paragliding so ideal.

While some of the other activities on this list require the use of physical strength, tandem paragliding with an expert instructor really only requires you to have a little guts and a great sense of adventure.

7. Mountain Biking

Whether you are a beginner or an expert, Majorca is a fantastic place to hop on a mountain bike and take the ride of your lifetime.

The island offers a trail for just about anything, from a soothing, slow-paced ride along the coastline to an exciting downhill mountain cruise. The panoramic views you'll experience on a mountain bike excursion in Majorca will be nothing short of stunning!

While relaxation should be a major part of any visit to Majorca, a holiday to the island wouldn't be complete without doing a few adventurous activities as well.

Whether you aim to take on the island's most adrenaline-rushing activity or to take your entire family on an adventure they'll never forget, Majorca has so many opportunities waiting to be discovered.

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