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5 Lesser Known Museums in London

The following is a guest post by Meredith Franco Meyers.

Wellcome Collection
Wellcome Collection (photo: ell brown)

Whoever said, "It's not a free show," wasn't touring London!

Sure, many savvy budget travelers know that London's major museums, like the British Museum and the National Gallery, are free most any day of the week.

But during the time we've spent hunting down London's budget hotels, we've also picked out a few out-of-the-ordinary museums that aren't always on backpackers' radars. So, read on and then plan to browse with the best of 'em while holding on to those extra pounds.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Museum of London
  • 2. Wellcome Collection
  • 3. Sir John Soane's Museum
  • 4. Ragged School Museum
  • 5. Museum of Childhood

1. Museum of London

  • Address: London Wall, EC2Y 5HN
  • Tel: 020 7001 9844
  • http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk

Ever wonder what London looked like during Roman times?

In nine permanent-and entirely free-galleries at the Museum of London, visitors get the skinny on life pre- and post-Kate-and-Wills and much more. From prehistory to Elton John and a recent special exhibit on Dickensian London, this place is a must-see. Talk about great expectations!

Bonus: When you've finished touring the place, take a look in the gift shop. Or, visit one of the on-site restaurants. The London Wall Bar & Kitchen has a great outdoor terrace that's a solid pick during warmer months.

2. Wellcome Collection

  • Address: 183 Euston Road, NW1 2BE
  • Tel: 020 7611 2222
  • Hours: Closed every Monday (open on Bank and public holidays), open Tuesday through Sunday (hours varied)
  • http://www.wellcomecollection.org/

What do Napoleon's toothbrush, George III's hair and the Virgin Mary all have in common? (No, this is not the beginning of a joke.)

They are all items in the unique Wellcome Collection in central London. Sir Henry S. Wellcome, an American-born aristocrat who made his way to London and later became a British knight, was an aficionado of the arts and sciences. As such, he amassed plenty of interesting objects and curiosities, now on display to the public.

There's lots to write home about here and many free daily guided tours. Current exhibits include, "Medicine Man." It's a giant room filled with Wellcome's artifacts related to pharmacy, medicine and scientific advancement (and where you'll see George III's hair and Napoleon's toothbrush).

3. Sir John Soane's Museum

  • Address: 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields, WC2A 3BP
  • Tel: 020 7405 2107
  • Hours: Tuesday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • http://www.soane.org

Sir John Soane (b. 1753-1857) was a professor of architecture at the Royal Academy and the man responsible for designing the Bank of England.

Housed in his former residence, a noble brick townhouse in central London, Soane's fascinating collection of artifacts and personal effects were gathered from the 1780s to the 1830s and are now on display for free! The permanent collection ranges from architectural plans for the Bank of England and the Royal Hospital Chelsea.

A recent exhibit also showcases miniature plaster versions of iconic buildings. Did somebody say "little pantheon"?

4. Ragged School Museum

  • Address: 46-50 Copperfield Road, E3 4RR
  • Tel: 020 8980 6405
  • Hours: Wednesday and Thursday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., first Sunday of the month 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
  • http://www.raggedschoolmuseum.org.uk

Visit Dr. Barnardo's former Ragged School in Mile End and discover how he managed to educate and feed multitudes of poor East End children.

Through a series of canal-side rooms, visitors get a glimpse of Victorian living. Top-floor rooms witness everyday scenes of life under Queen Victoria's reign while ground level spaces give a detailed and absorbing history of the East End in general.

Best of all are the interactive sessions in the first-floor classroom, where "pupils" of all ages sit at old-fashioned wooden desks-complete with chalk and slate-while a stern teacher, dressed in period garb, puts them through the paces.

5. Museum of Childhood

  • Address: Cambridge Heath Road, E2 9PA
  • Tel: 020 8983 5200
  • Hours: Monday through Sunday from 10 a.m. To 5:45 p.m.
  • http://www.vam.ac.uk/moc/

Encompassing a variety of small exhibits (no pun intended) on the histories of children from various civilizations, the Victoria and Albert's younger sibling museum is situated in a series of houses in London's Bethnal Green neighborhood.

The name of the institution speaks for itself and throughout a series of free exhibits you can learn about childcare, toys, child labor through the ages and lots more.

Want to know the history of the Rubik's Cube? Ready to check out a baby potty seat from 1820? Then, you're in the right place.

_________

About the Author: Meredith Franco Meyers writes and edits for EuroCheapo.com, a leading budget travel site. She has written for American Baby, SELF, Ladies' Home Journal and more. She is on the faculty at the Gotham Writers' Workshop in New York City.

The Mixed Scene of a Tour to Halong Bay

It all began in the chaos of the Old Quarter of Hanoi, Vietnam. It was a struggle to walk around to various tour companies, searching for the best rate and attempting to make sense of all the different classes of boats offered for a tour to Halong Bay.

Halong Bay, Vietnam (photo: Suyeon Kim, Pixabay)
Halong Bay, Vietnam (photo: Suyeon Kim)

The usual procedure is to book an all-inclusive single or double night aboard a Chinese style junk to enjoy the beauty fully.

The tour usually includes the pickup and van ride from your guesthouse in Hanoi and everything else until you are dropped off back in Hanoi.

After asking around and getting frustrated and confused due to all the crafty Vietnamese salespeople trying to pitch their tours, we decided it would be best to drink a few cups of Vietnamese coffee and think about it.

There seemed to be so many random options: the party boat, the 2nd class boat, 1st class, the Dragon fancy boat, the VIP boat, the extreme honeymooner's boat. The list went on forever, and they were all priced slightly differently.

Each tour company had old photographs of each class that were impossible to see, offering little help in deciding.

Tip: It's also possible to book Halong Bay luxury cruises online so you can ensure you know which boat you're getting.

Getting on the boat at Halong Bay
Getting on the boat at Halong Bay

So, in the end, I just went with my gut feeling and booked the 1st class boat for the price of about $30 from a woman who I thought looked the most honest.

Everything went according to plan. The van picked us up and zoomed us along with the masses of other tourists to the gorgeous Halong Bay.

The scene morphed into a dramatic landscape of limestone pillar mountains jetting vertically up from the water below. We got dropped at the standard boat loading dock along with the hordes of others.

Everyone was eager to board their boat while at the same time getting frustrated by the long lines and the harsh rays of the mid-day sunshine. Everything was confusing and disorganized.

Tour guides scrambled in every direction, leading their pack of sheep through the mess of humanity.

After waiting for about one hour, our guide said, "The boat is broken; you will be upgraded to the VIP boat." I wasn't convinced if he spoke truthfully or was looking for a tip.

Nevertheless, we were ushered to a different boat, supposedly a VIP boat (whatever that means in Vietnam).

Top Deck of the Chinese Junk
Top Deck of the Chinese Junk

We boarded the Chinese-style junk and started slowly cruising around the surreal landscape.

Once on the boat, things were opposite; I couldn't hear the piercing sounds of honking motorbikes, the clammer of large amounts of humans, or the annoying shrieks of the tour guides. Life was good once again!

See also: How to Book a Last Minute Cruise to the Galapagos

Sunset view over Halong Bay
Sunset view over Halong Bay

Relaxing on the boat's top deck at sunset was unbelievable - this was the picture of Halong Bay that I wanted to see.

The sunshine became softer and softer as it wrapped its rays around each limestone pillar, bouncing off the calm water. It was peaceful and supremely gorgeous.

Viewpoint on the tour to Halong Bay
Viewpoint - Halong Bay

The next day, we floated back to the harbor point, back into the scurry of everyone else, and back into the racing van. We were dropped off as promised back at our guesthouse, all safe and sound.

Though the lack of organization and the dishonesty of so many tour companies made things a bit frustrating to arrange, the escape onto the top deck of the peaceful boat floating in the middle of Halong Bay was a priceless experience!

Giant Land Tortoise

Giant Land Tortoise
Giant Land Tortoise

During our second visit to Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos, we had the chance to see Giant Land Tortoises in the wild on Rancho Primicias.

These guys can weigh over 800 pounds each, and live over 100 years.

It was estimated that there were once 250,000 on the islands, but due to hunting by man, those numbers have declined drastically.

Breeding programs are in full effect to help save these amazing creatures, and they now number about 19,000 (Wikipedia).

Galapagos Penguins & White Tip Reef Sharks at Las Tintoreras

Las Tintoreras off the coast of Isabela Island wasn't on our original cruise itinerary with the Eden Yacht, but after we switched ships, we inherited the stop.

Galapagos Penguins are the only kind of penguin that live along the Equator, so it was a nice treat to see a few.

Even cooler were the dozens of White Tip Reef Sharks hanging out in shallow waters, making them easily viewable from above.

Galapagos Penguins
Galapagos Penguins are well camouflaged between the black volcanic rock, and massive amounts of white bird guaro. How many can you spot?

Galapagos Penguins
After our hike along the volcanic rocks to see the sharks, we returned to the same spot and found many more penguins.

Birds of the Galapagos Islands
Penguin on the left, pelican in the middle, and Blue Footed Boobie to the right. This diversity is what the Galapagos are all about!

Marine Iguanas
There were tons of Marine Iguanas sunning themselves on the volcanic rocks, while the water below was filled with sleepy sharks.

White Tip Reef Sharks
During the day, dozens of White Tip Reef Sharks hang out in this shallow channel. At night, they leave to go hunting nearby. Red Sally Lightfoot Crabs are on the far rocks.

White Tip Reef Sharks in the Galapagos Islands
White Tip Reef Sharks

White Tip Reef Shark
I was secretly hoping a Marine Iguana would slip and fall in the water so we could watch the sharks eat 'em, but it never happened.

The New GoBackpacking.com

I'm excited to announce the complete redesign of Go Backpacking is now live!

Sunset in the Galapagos Islands
Sunset in the Galapagos Islands

After almost four years of using free and premium designs I customized myself, it was finally time I hired a professional.

Based on the recommendation of blogger Karol Gadja, I enlisted Charlie Pabst of Charfish Design to spearhead a unique theme built on the Thesis framework.

The project turned out to be a bit bigger than either of us initially realized; however, with the coding support of the talented Shivanand Sharma of Binary Turf, the foundation is now in place for a faster, easier-to-use Go Backpacking.

The Design

I've always been a fan of minimalist web designs.

My primary goal for Go Backpacking's new layout is to emphasize the high-quality stories, photography, and videos being published.

I aimed for a clean look, with plenty of white space to give words and photos room to breathe.

Logo

Troy Floyd of Foggodyssey.com provided the concept for the new logo, which features a white arrow in the "Go" to symbolize movement, and the silhouette of a backpacker in place of the "i" in "Backpacking" to represent us travelers.

Navigation

The main navigation running along the top of the blog has been simplified, focusing solely on pages instead of blog posts (except for the Planning category).

You can still find high-level blog post categories (listed as Topics) in the right sidebar if you prefer to search that way, and Category and Tag links beneath every post.

Also, within a few days, there will be a tabbed box with lists of the most popular posts in the last 30 days, all time, and based on the number of comments received.

Style

The new font style is easier on the eyes, and the larger size should make reading posts a quicker, more enjoyable experience.

Social Media

Along the lines of creating a focus on content, the social media sharing options are now in a vertical scrolling bar along the left margin.

The buttons will follow you as you scroll down the page, making them easily accessible while keeping them separate from the articles.

If you like a post or page, please share it via your preferred method, whether giving it a Retweet, a Like on Facebook, +1 on Google, or a Stumble.

Comments

After using the Disqus commenting system for the last few years, I'm reverting to the default WordPress system for reader comments.

I've received ongoing feedback that Disqus can be hard to use, thereby preventing readers from leaving comments, which sucks to hear. I also suspect it was slowing down the site.

Help me test it out by sharing your feedback below!

Land Iguana - Galapagos Islands
Land Iguana - Galapagos Islands

Photography

In a continued effort to make Go Backpacking a visual feast for the eyes, the dimensions of the standard photo on the home page feature slider, and in blog posts, is a larger 640 x 480. 

The size of the thumbnail photos throughout the site is also larger.

The overall margins have been widened to accommodate gigantic 1024 x 768 photos for the Photo Favorite and Photo Essay posts.

Shadows have also been added to the images (another tip from Troy, to help make the photos pop off the screen).

Advertising

If it weren't for the advertisements you see on Go Backpacking, I wouldn't be able to support my full-time travels, nor pay for the excellent contributions from Mark Wiens and others.

To better organize the banners, widgets, and links, I've moved the "Featured Sites" from the sidebar to a particular area near the bottom of each page.

By clicking on the ads and links that interest you most, you're helping to support Go Backpacking.

Site Speed

A primary reason I'm switching to the Thesis framework after several happy years with Woo Themes is in the hopes of significantly improving the time it takes to load pages on Go Backpacking.

Ideally, I'd like to see the home page loading in under 5 seconds, which is less than half the time it did under the old design.

Introducing Go Backpacking Travel Guides

Earlier this year, I took a weekend to re-think my vision and goals for Go Backpacking. The new Travel Guides section is the result.

I want Go Backpacking to be a trusted source of fresh, practical travel advice.

Blog posts are a terrific way to publicize the site; however, even the most popular stories are quickly buried in the Archives as new ones are published.

Travel guides written by myself and other expats and travelers with extensive experience in a country will be continuously developed for destinations around the world going forward.

Full guides are currently available for Colombia, Costa Rica, Thailand, and Kenya.

All guides include:

  • Sightseeing highlights
  • Introduction to the local cuisine
  • Cost of travel
  • Insider tips on how to enjoy the nightlife and date the locals (for both men and women)

And every country guide will also feature at least one, if not several, city guides which include:

  • Transportation info
  • Safety tips
  • Recommended places to sleep, eat, sightsee, and party

The Future

While the new design is now out for the world to see, I've already got a growing list of things I want to fix, tweak, or improve.

In the coming days and weeks, we're going to continue fine-tuning the design.

In the coming months and years, the focus will be on making Go Backpacking your trusted guide for budget travel around the world.

Seafood in Barcelona: Top Restaurants

Situated on a spectacular coastline that stretches over 4 kilometers, it's no surprise that you are more than spoilt for choice when it comes to finding seafood in Barcelona!

As one of the biggest and busiest ports in Europe, each morning, Barcelona welcomes countless fishing boats to its sandy shores, all bringing in the day's freshest catch.

This is a rough guide to helping you discover some of Barcelona's finest seafood haunts.

Dine with the Locals

A couple of Barcelona's most visited seafood restaurants are Mariscco1 and La Paradeta2. Both are popular with locals who enjoy the laid-back, informal atmosphere.

Seafood at La Paradeta (photo: Bevis Chin)
Seafood at La Paradeta (photo: Bevis Chin)

Ordering food is quick and straightforward; there is an extensive selection of fish, from crab, squid, and octopus to clams, mussels, and cuttlefish, laid out behind the counter.

All you have to do is make the difficult decision of what to order, and your dinner is prepared in a flash!

It's truly a unique experience at very reasonable prices; this is every backpacker's dream!

If you are planning on backpacking through Barcelona, another suggestion is to book a hostel to avoid disappointment.

Seafood by the Seaside

There's nothing like sea air to work up an appetite after a relaxing day at the beach, and what better than to head straight out for a seafood dinner!

El Rey de la Gamba (photo: H. Hurtado)
El Rey de la Gamba (photo: H. Hurtado)

A well-known area for finding superb fish dishes is, without a doubt, Ciutadella/Porto Olimpica.

Just a hop, skip, and a jump away from the beach, you only need to take a quick stroll down Moll de Gregal and Moll de Mestral to see the vast array of welcoming seaside restaurants, all boasting freshly caught fish on their menus.

One to look out for in particular is El Rey de la Gamba3. This cozy, friendly restaurant should not be missed; the menu features grilled and fried fish, as well as many other delicious seafood dishes!

Why not be adventurous and try a traditional Catalan fish stew known as Sarsuela?

Quirky and Contemporary

One restaurant that stands out from the crowd is Imprevist4 which quite suitably translates to "the unexpected" and is best described as an adventure for the senses.

The seafood dishes are exquisite, complemented by a subtle blend of herbs and spices, and topped off with vegetables freshly picked from their gardens.

The presentation of every dish is perfect, ensuring your plate is a feast for your eyes as well as your taste buds.

This restaurant-turned-art gallery radiates creativity in more than just its menu; diners are encouraged to relax and enjoy the restaurant's modern design, and even have the opportunity to purchase the impressive artwork on display.

Paella

Is there a better way to combine seafood with traditional Spanish cuisine than a tasty paella? It's impossible to count the number of paella restaurants in the city, but for seafood, you'll find Roij Robí5 is most definitely a top contender.

Paella (photo: Benjie Ordonez)
Paella (photo: Benjie Ordonez)

Recently renovated, this paella haven has been serving for over 25 years and has earned a reputation as the king of seafood paella.

The Restaurant has a fresh supply of fish twice a day, ensuring your dinner is always top-notch.

For a cultural meal out, Les 7 Portes6 is one of the oldest Paella restaurants in Barcelona. Open since 1836, the 175 years of experience have most certainly not gone to waste.

Even famous figures such as Picasso and Federico Garcia Lorca have been known to enjoy paella at Les 7 Portes- And the best news of all? Even today, Les 7 Portes offers delicious food at mouth-watering prices!

Now you know where to find the best seafood restaurants in Barcelona. All that's left to do is find your accommodation in the city to ensure you don't miss out on the fabulous seafood on offer.

Restaurant Addresses

  1. Carrer Còrsega, 272 08008 Barcelona
  2. C/ Comercial, 7, 08009 Barcelona
  3. Passeig de Joan de Borbó, 53, 08003 Barcelona
  4. C/ Ferlandina, 34, 08001 Barcelon
  5. Seneca, 20, 08006 Barcelona
  6. Passeig d'Isabel II, 14, 08003 Barcelona

Surfing Safari: Hawaii, Costa Rica, & Australia

Skateboarding and snowboarding are two of my favorite sports. Surfing?

Not so much, though not for lack of trying to have a good time riding waves in popular surf spots around the world.

Most recently, I've spent the last few weeks hanging out in the small surf town of Montanita, Ecuador.

In a beach community where surfing is the primary draw, I received the inevitable inquiries about whether I was planning to surf or learn to surf. "No," I'd respond, "I've already been there, done that."

Surfing Kealakekua Bay
Surfing in Kealakekua Bay (Credit: Mike)

My First Surfing Experience

Age: 13

Location: Waikiki Beach, Oahu, Hawaii

My favorite family vacation was the two-week trip to Hawaii we took when I was 13.

We stayed in one of the many Waikiki Hotels on Oahu, and it was on Waikiki Beach that I had my first surf lesson.

More than 20 years later, I remember the scene and experience like it was yesterday.

Beautiful, sunny day. Long white sand beach lined with hotels, and at the end, Diamond Head Crater.

As with most surf beaches, there was no shortage of local instructors happy to offer one-hour lessons.

I was up and standing on the board by my second or third try, riding a wave toward shore and hoping I didn't fall and cut myself on what seemed like very shallow water over a coral reef.

These moments were my best on a surfboard, and any attempt to replicate them as an adult has not ended well. But all was not perfect with the experience.

Unfortunately, I thought a white t-shirt was sufficient sun protection and paid the price with a severely burned back -- the pain of which I remember just as vividly as the surfing.

If you can manage it, I think Hawaii vacations offer the ideal atmosphere for learning to surf, whatever your age.

See also: Top Surf Spots in Hawaii

Playa Santa Teresa, Costa Rica
Playa Santa Teresa, Costa Rica (photo: scolussi)

Breaking a Board with My Head

Age:  29

Location: Playa Santa Theresa, Costa Rica

Fast forward 16 years, and I'm backpacking in Costa Rica.

The country's Pacific Coast had long been on the surf map, while the rest of the country had become a popular destination for its cloud forests, zip lines, and volcanoes.

After traveling along the Caribbean coast and then through La Fortuna and Monteverde, I swung over to the Pacific coast, landing on Playa Santa Teresa.

I got a cheap beachfront room. Next door, surfers were camped out in tents.

Some of them looked as if they'd been there for weeks or more. I remember one guy was from a landlocked European country. Switzerland maybe?

I signed up for a morning lesson from one of the many surf camps, and the next day proceeded to have a class that went pretty well.

I got up on my giant, beginner-size board and managed not to get too sunburned (despite making the same mistake of thinking a t-shirt would somehow protect my back).

The morning lesson went well, so I decided to rent a board and go out on my own in the afternoon.

Unfortunately, enthusiasm doesn't trump knowledge of the tides, and I found myself unable to get up on the board in the afternoon.

Waves were breaking close to shore, which should've probably set off alarm bells, but I was too focused on trying to catch a wave.  

After getting battered a few times, I tried to catch a wave, only to find my body being flipped over.

Underwater, my eyes opened as I saw my head hit the front of the board, thereby snapping off the triangular front tip.

After being flipped over, I stood up in shock, holding the board in one hand and the piece that broke off in the other.

Inside, I was cursing up a storm along the lines of "F- surfing."

As I headed up the beach, broken board in hand, an Aussie surfer asked me what had happened.

After I explained, he suggested the board had already been broken in the same place before, and repaired, which is why it broke again so easily.

He said boards don't usually break in the front like that and that I shouldn't pay for it to be repaired.

Back at the surf camp, I presented the broken board, at which point my instructor from the morning lesson apologized...he didn't realize I was going out (at the wrong time of day) when he rented me the board earlier.

They said I'd need to pay for the repair, which I did. I was over surfing and didn't have the energy or confidence to argue.

I was lucky I didn't break my neck, and the experience left me with little desire to try surfing again.

Surf lesson in Agnes Waters, Australia
Surf lesson in Agnes Waters, Australia (photo: Tim Green)

One Last Shot

Age:  32

Location:  Agnes Waters, Australia

But then I got to Australia, where life's a beach, and a Miami-style city is named "Surfer's Paradise."

I held off as long as I could while traveling the East coast from Byron Bay north toward Cairns before hearing that the small town of Agnes Waters was the northernmost surf break and, therefore, the cheapest place to take a lesson.

Excellent. I could squeeze in a lesson so I could claim to have gone surfing in Australia.

When I got to Agnes Waters, it was clear I wasn't alone in the desire to save a buck while learning to surf.

My group lesson was no less than 15 people.

There literally weren't enough boards for everyone in the group, so a few people had to sit on the beach at any given time and watch.

The lesson was held at midday when the sun was strongest from about 11 AM to 1 PM.

I imagine this had to do with the tides, but the intense sun didn't make the experience any easier.

The waves....for the first time, I couldn't get myself up on the board. Not once.

I spent all my energy paddling out, ducking under waves, and then being unable to get up on the board. Repeat x10, and I was exhausted.

The group size meant a complete lack of personal attention. It'd be the last time I saw any point in taking a surf lesson because I'm visiting a popular surf beach.

And I've visited quite a few surf spots after that:

  • Kuta Beach, Bali
  • Jeffrey's Bay, South Africa
  • Montanita, Ecuador

My attempts at surfing taught me one thing, respect for the ocean.

I'm sure it's a fantastic sport once you get the hang of it if it's anything like snowboarding, but until I'm living on a beach and can spend weeks, if not months, learning, I'm more than happy to sit back, relax, and watch from shore.

Thoughts of Italy in 2012

Church of San Giorgio Maggiore - Venice, Italy
Church of San Giorgio Maggiore, my favorite in Venice, circa 1998

Before Colombia there was Italy. And before Medellin, there was Venice.

I'll never forget the first time I walked out of the train station, right onto the Grand Canal. It was love at first sight.

It was July 1998, the height of the summer tourist season, and I was on my first backpacking trip.

Part of my enamor for Venice was academic, the result of studying Italian Renaissance art and architecture for several years before in college.

The rest was the thrill of discovery that drives every traveler.

Gondolas bobbed in the water, while larger motorized boats ferried passengers for a more budget-friendly fare.

Actually, I didn't even pay for these water buses at first, nor was anybody on board checking.

My friends seemed less interested in this romantic, one-of-a-kind city, and after a few days, I continued on with them to Lake Como, and eventually Florence.

It was in Florence that we parted ways, and I was on my own for the first time.

Almost immediately, I took the train back to Venice and spent several more days exploring the city on my own.

In the Guggenheim Museum, I ran into an art student from my college on a study abroad program.

After meeting her, and picturing what it'd be like to live in Venice myself, I called my mom from a payphone to share my excitement, as well as the desire to live there!

That experience never materialized, and while I don't necessarily want to live in Venice now, I do feel an increasing desire to go back and see the city again.

And Rome as well, which I visited after Venice. Italy's grand capital completely overwhelmed me at the time.

I made it to the Colosseum and St. Peter's in the Vatican City, but neither the Spanish Steps nor the Trevi Fountain.

So after I wrap up my current journey through South America in the first half of 2012, I'm thinking of heading for Eastern Europe, and since I'd be in the region, Italy.

I could pick a base, maybe set up camp in one of the many rental apartments in Rome, and further explore the central and southern areas of the country, before heading north to Venice, and east around the Adriatic Sea to Croatia and beyond.

Rome, Naples, Pompeii, Sicily, Venice.

How can I go wrong?

Floreana Island: Snorkeling Devil's Crown & Post Office Bay

Sally Lightfoot Crab
The colorful Sally Lightfoot Crabs are a common sight throughout the Galapagos

Floreana Island lies about a 5-hour cruise west of Espanola Island, where we'd gone swimming with sea lions the day before.

After taking a typical breakfast of eggs, bread, fruit, coffee, and juice at 7 AM, we took the pangas ashore to Green Beach. From there, we went for a short walk to Flour Beach, where we saw some fresh Sea Turtle tracks in the sand.

Sea Turtle tracks
The flipper tracks of a Sea Turtle who came ashore to lay her eggs

The turtles come ashore at night to lay their eggs on the sand dunes. They can lay about 100 at a time, which is necessary given the high mortality rate of the little guys.

If they're not eaten before they hatch, then they face flying predators picking them off on the way to the water. If they make it that far, there are plenty of sea creatures ready to eat them too.

Of the 100 eggs laid, one or two turtles may be lucky enough to reach adulthood, and lay their own to continue the cycle.

Walking along the water's edge, we also saw some small stingrays.

Devil's Crown
Devil's Crown is a popular snorkeling spot off Floreana Island

We took the pangas back to the yacht where we donned our wetsuits, picked up our snorkels, and then set off for the nearby volcanic outcropping known as Devil's Crown.

The current was especially strong here, so once we jumped in the water, all you had to do was relax, and let it sweep you around the rocks.

The coolest thing I saw on this snorkel was a Blue Footed Boobie dive-bombing the water.

I was looking underwater when I saw something dive down straight in front of me. It was like a spear entering the water, and it wasn't until the bird was on its way back to the surface that I realized what was happening.

International Post Office on Floreana Island
Visitors to Floreana Island leave postcards and letters in these boxes, hoping other travelers will carry them to their ultimate destination

Back on the yacht, we had lunch and cruised over to another popular spot on Floreana Island called Post Office Bay.

There's an old tradition of travelers leaving postcards and letters in the mailboxes here.

When you visit, you can either leave a letter or take one addressed to your next destination (or home country) for delivery.

Supposedly, there's no postage charged but I'd be surprised if any actually make it to their final destination for free.

We also climbed down into a lava tunnel for a short walk, which required the use of headlamps.

Baby Sea Turtle
This Baby Sea Turtle likely died from the strong sun before making it from the nest to the ocean

Hanging out on the beach of Post Office Bay after the lava tunnel, a few people went snorkeling.

It was the one time I decided to skip a snorkel, and everyone who'd gone into the water ended up seeing numerous Sea Turtles.

I was kicking myself then, and wouldn't see any turtles underwater for the remainder of the trip.

The lesson here is to do every snorkel, because you may not get a second chance to see certain animals.

On land, someone noticed a few baby Sea Turtles in the sand.

According to our guides, they had died on their way from the next where they hatched to the water.

Apparently the sunlight can be strong enough to kill them (via dehydration).

After the snorkelers returned to shore, we boarded the pangas back to the Estrella del Mar, cleaned up for dinner, talked about what we saw on Floreana Island, and looked ahead to the following day's encounter with the iconic Giant Land Tortoises.

6 Quick Travel Tips for a Smooth Holiday in Berlin

Berlin, Germany

If you're planning a trip to Berlin, well done, you've made a fantastic choice.

Germany's capital is a wonderful city, and there aren't enough words that suffice to describe it.

It offers a unique mix of old and new; it has a fascinating history, it's hip and stylish, and the nightlife is absolutely rocking, to say the least.

So, as you're looking ahead to your imminent holiday to the city, here are a few general pointers to keep in mind that will maximize your traveling experience, no matter what you've got planned during your stay.

Table of Contents

  • Language Basics
  • Weather
  • Safety
  • Tipping
  • Smoking
  • Save Money

Language Basics

You'll be relieved to know that most Berliners speak English at least to some degree (although I must say when I went, it seemed like everyone was fluent!) so you shouldn't encounter too many communication problems. 

However, if you find yourself in the odd stuttering moment, the following basic words and phrases may come in handy.

Besides, it's always nice to learn a few pleasantries, and even if you get them wrong, the locals will still appreciate you having a go:

  • Hello - Hallo (Hal-loh)
  • How are you? - Wie geht es Ihnen/dir? (Vee git-ess-eenen/ deer)
  • Good, and you? - Gut, und Ihnen/dir? (Goot, oont een-nen/ deer?)
  • What's your name? - Wie heißen Sie?/Wie heißt du? (Vee heiss-sen zee? / Vee heist doo)
  • My name is - Ich heiße (Ish heiss-seh)
  • Nice to meet you! - Freut mich, Sie/dich kennenzulernen! (Froyt mish, zee/dish ken-nun-zoo-ler-nen)
  • Goodbye - Auf Wiedersehen/Tschüss (Owf-Vee-der-sayn/ Chooss)
  • Yes - Ja (Ya)
  • No - Nein (Nine)
  • Please - Bitte (Bi-tah)
  • Thank you - Dankeschön (Dan-ke-shun)
  • You're welcome- Gerngeschehen (gairn-gesheh-hen)
  • Excuse me - Entschuldigung (Ent-shul-di-gong)
  • I don't understand- Ich verstehe nicht (Ish versh-teer nisht)
Berlin, Germany

Weather

The weather in Berlin is very temperamental, which is something you may wish to plan your holiday around.

You'll be pleased to know that Berlin is warm during the summer months and enjoys a lot of sun.

Temperatures may rise to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 C).

In stark contrast, it packs a nasty bite in the winter, when cold and snow take over the city.

So if you're planning a trip around Christmas time, make sure to wrap up well!

Safety

On the whole, Berlin doesn't pose many safety concerns.

However, as is the case with many big European cities these days, be vigilant of pickpockets around the busier areas (such as metro stations).

As long as you use your common sense and keep your belongings close to you, you should be trouble-free.

Having said that, it's probably a good idea not to walk around the eastern suburbs of the city at night, especially as an easily-spotted tourist.

Although Berlin is largely safe, your German health insurance policy will always be to your advantage if some unexpected medical/travel emergency does occur.

So, before heading towards beautiful Berlin, grab your health insurance policy, and you will be safe from enormous expenses, either related to medical emergencies or lost/stolen belongings.

Tipping

It is certainly common courtesy to tip in Berlin, yet to such a degree you may typically expect in the UK or the United States. 

As a general rule, round up the fare you pay for your taxi, but drivers expect nothing more.

Furthermore, the service charge is already included in many restaurants; thus, no tip is needed.

If you feel service was particularly outstanding, round up the bill.

Again, nothing more is expected, and your waiter/waitress would, in fact, be pleasantly surprised.

Smoking

Rules over smoking in Germany are still a bit sketchy and confusing.

The majority of offices and modes of public transport are now non-smoking zones.

Although locals tend to be relatively indifferent towards smoking, it is best to check first before deciding to light up in a pub or restaurant.

Save Money

If you want to truly make the most of your trip, you'll need more than just a few days to experience the city.

A great way to save money on longer visits is by choosing to stay in one of many rental apartments in Berlin.

This way, you won't have to splash out on a hotel and, as you will have more freedom, general living costs will lower (e.g., you can cater for yourself food-wise and you will not have to pay for laundry services).

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This story was written by and brought to you in partnership with Thomas Lukjaniec.

The Love Lives of Blue Footed Boobies

Blue Footed Boobie on Espanola Island, Galapagos
The bright blue feet of a Blue Footed Boobie.

Blue Footed Boobies are an icon of the Galapagos Islands, and during an afternoon on Espanola Island, we began to learn more about these unique birds.

What's With the Funny Name?

The name is derived from the Spanish word "bobo" which means stupid.

Aside from their colorful, webbed feet used for swimming and keeping eggs warm, they simply look silly in general.

Because Blue Footed Boobies are marine birds, they're better adapted for life on the water, and therefore were easy for early settlers to capture and kill on land.

A nesting Blue Footed Boobie
A Blue Footed Boobie protecting her egg(s).

When Boobies Fall in Love

As with most cool things in nature, the bright blue feet serve a specific purpose in the mating process.

When the males are ready to start attracting females, they dance in front of them to attract attention, showing off their blue feet in the process. The brighter the blue, the more attractive the male Boobie will appear to the female.

Males make a whistling sound, while the females make more of a honking noise. Females also have larger pupils than the males.

But the mating process doesn't stop with the dancing and whistling. As the courtship continues, the male will pick up a stick in its beak and present it to the female as a symbol of his desire to mate and build a nest with her. On another island, we actually saw this happen, and it was as cute as it sounds.

Baby Blue Footed Booby
One of this Blue Footed Boobies two eggs have hatched, revealing a Boobie chick no more than a few days old.

After the Boobies consumate their relationship, the female lays 1 to 3 eggs, which take about 40 days to hatch. Both parents take turns caring for the eggs and chicks.

If the female is keeping them warm in the nest, then the male is either keeping watch or fishing for food. Blue Footed Boobies can hit the water at speeds of up to 60 mph, and dive as deep as 25 meters, to catch fish.

Throughout the day, they turn in a circle to ensure they're consistently facing the sun. As a result, the perimeter of their nest is marked by a circle of white guaro (excrement).

Adolescent Blue Footed Boobie
A young Blue Footed Boobie has all white feathers, and the blue coloration of his/her feet develops later.

While much more common with Red Footed Boobies, occasionally the first born (and therefore stronger) chick will kill the second or third born to ensure more food, and therefore, increase his/her chances of survival.

If food is scarce, the parents may choose to feed the strongest chick, therefore ensuring the premature death of the others, however greatly improving the odds at least one chick will survive.

As we clearly saw, the Boobies aren't born with their namesake blue feet, nor beak or brown feathers. The coloration only begins to develop as they mature.

Observing the mating, nesting and feeding habits of Blue Footed Boobies in the wild was one of my highlights from the Galapagos Islands, along with swimming with sea lions.

Adult Blue Footed Boobie
A full grown Blue Footed Boobie.

Swimming with Sea Lions in Gardner Bay

Sea Lions on the beach at Gardner Bay
Sunbathing sea lions in Gardner Bay, Espanola Island.

Aside from reading Darwin's Origin of Species 15 to 20 years ago, I had little knowledge of the Galapagos Islands, so it was a wonderful surprise to learn that we'd have the chance to go swimming with sea lions in Gardner Bay on Day 3.

Located on Espanola Island, in the Southeast corner of the Galapagos marine park, spending time in Gardner Bay erased any lingering thoughts of the Eden Yacht debacle.

We arrived in the tranquil waters almost exactly 9 hours after we'd set off from Santa Cruz Island the night before.

This was my first night sleeping aboard a small yacht motoring across the open sea, and it was quite an experience.

I lay awake in my bunk for about 3 hours after dinner, watching the room sway back and forth.

I wasn't getting nauseous; I think it was a combination of excitement, nerves, and the loud noise of the motors that kept me awake that long.

By midnight, the motion sickness pill knocked me out and I slept well until morning.

Sleepy sea lion
Sleepy sea lion

We had breakfast at 7 AM, and then boarded the pangas for the ride to shore. We were the first visitors to the beach that morning, beating the other boats by 10 - 15 minutes.

The park tightly monitors cruise itineraries to ensure a dozen boats don't arrive in the same locations at the same time.  

As a result, even though there were another 50 - 60 people on the beach besides our group, it still felt fairly empty.

A sea lion checking out the tourists
A sea lion checking out the tourists.

There were sea lions everywhere. Sunning themselves on the beach, rolling around in the surf, and swimming offshore.

They talked to each other by making a gutteral noise that sounded like they were vomiting, but I found everything about them endearing.

We spent some time walking the length of the beach, observing their behavior and taking photos.

Lots of photos.

The more serious photographers, like the other David on our cruise, carried tripods and camera bags with telephoto lenses.

Gardner Bay on Espanola Island
Gardner Bay on Espanola Island

And then most of us donned our wetsuits, fins and snorkels, and hit the water for a trip around a rocky outcropping that was about 50 - 75 meters off the beach.

Felipe had enticed us with the chance to see Galapagos Sharks, in addition to the sea lions.

I've done some snorkeling before, but not often enough to consider myself skillful at it.

Once I'm in the water, it usually takes me awhile to become comfortable with the whole breathing through a tube while looking for sharks concept.

Snorkeling area
Our 1st snorkel was around the rocky outrcopping off the beach.

Thankfully, the water was calm enough that morning, and the currents slow enough, that I made it around the rock without too much effort.

We approached it from the left hand side (when looking at photo above), and went counterclockwise. Along that left side, someone was pointing into the water at a certain spot.

I swam over, looked below, and saw a stationary Galapagos Shark hanging out under a rock.

We learned sharks like to rest during the day, and surprisingly, they are able to rest in one spot (contrary to popular belief that they always have to be swimming to stay alive).

Sea lion
Sea lions have ears, seals do not.

Heart beating faster, I continued around the back side of the rocks, and out of nowhere, a sea lion swims up from below, directly in front of me, and does a rotation a few inches away.

The sun was shining bright that morning, and beneath the surface, it illuminated his/her golden brown chest.

Graceful is the best word to describe how these marine mammals move underwater.

I immediately associated the experience of swimming with sea lions with watching mountain gorillas in Rwanda.

Both are awe-inspiring wildlife encounters.

The best in my life.

Sea lions on Espanola Island
Sea lions on Espanola Island.

We returned to the beach, and boarded the pangas for another snorkel.

This time, we headed to a small island in the opposite direction of Gardner Bay, and would snorkel off of the pangas (as there was no beach).

Sticking close to the rocks, we traced the outline of the island, and within 10 minutes, were befriended by several sea lions. At one point, I counted four swimming around below the surface.

We all were excited to be in their company, watching them play beneath the surface, and do the occasional swim-by out of curiosity.

Sea lion in the Galapagos
If I'd moved a little to the left, I could've gotten this sea lion balancing a catamaran on his nose.

I could've snorkeled there a lot longer than the 30 or so minutes we stayed. I couldn't get enough.

Spoiler Alert: swimming with sea lions in Gardner Bay would be the underwater wildlife highlight of my 8-day Galapagos cruise.

And by the time we climbed back aboard the Estrella del Mar for hot chocolate, and lunch, our day on Espanola Island was only half over.

In the afternoon, we were headed to Punta Suarez, where I'd rediscover my appreciation for birds, big and small.

Sea lions playing in the surf
Sea lions playing in the surf.

 

11 Delicious Thai Dishes You Might Not Know About

Miang Pla Too
Miang Pla Too

The dishes on this list are not rare in Thailand, though they are not nearly as common as some of the other well known and famous dishes.

Likewise, many of these Thai dishes are not so popular on the international scene of Thai restaurants but are well worth searching out.

So here are 11 Thai dishes that you may have never heard of, but that are some of my personal favorites. It's important to take full advantage of the never-ending supply of Thai food!

Table of Contents

  • 1. Miang Pla Too
  • 1. Kuay Teow Reua (boat noodles)
  • 3. Yam Tua Plu
  • 4. Kua Kling
  • 5. Som Tam Ponlamai
  • 6. Gaeng Aom
  • 7. Pad Pak Gachet
  • 8. Khao Yam
  • 9. Khao Kluk Kaphi
  • 10. Kai Yat Sai
  • 11. Larb Pla Duk

1. Miang Pla Too

If I'm in the mood to eat something light, I almost always grab a bag of takeaway Miang Pla Too.

In the market, it looks like a big bag of herbs and lettuce with a little mackerel fish on the side.

It sort of works like tacos, you take a piece of lettuce or cabbage, add a few rice noodles, a piece of the fried fish, some herbs and then drown it in the chili sauce.

Take that entire creation and stuff it into your mouth for a sensational jolt of deliciousness!

Kuay Teow Reua
Kuay Teow Reua - Thai Boat Noodles

1. Kuay Teow Reua (boat noodles)

Bowls of noodles are common as Thai food meals and snacks.

Kuay Teow Reua translates to "boat noodles," because they were originally served right out of boats floating in the canals.

Nowadays most of the boat noodle restaurants are served from stabilized restaurants.

It's the rich soup made from pig's blood that makes boat noodles so tasty!

Yam Tua Plu
Yam Tua Plu - Winged Bean Salad

3. Yam Tua Plu

In English, Tua Plu is called winged bean.

Yam Tua Plu is a fresh salad made from chopped up winged beans, a few prawns or slices of squid, peanuts and cashews, dried coconut, and all dressed in a tangy spicy sauce.

The result is a scrumptious salad combination.

Kua Kling
Kua Kling - Dry Curry

4. Kua Kling

One of my all-time favorite southern Thai dishes is meat made into a dry curry known as Kua Kling.

All the meat soaks up the curry sauce and spices and makes it into something heavenly.

Kua Kling is often made spicy and served with a few chopped leaves of fragrant kaffir lime.

Som Tam Ponlamai
Som Tam Ponlamai - Thai Fruit Salad

5. Som Tam Ponlamai

One of Thailand's most famous dishes is Som Tam or green papaya salad. Foreigners and Thais alike love the multi-variation of this crispy fresh salad.

Som Tam Ponlamai is made with the same dressing but instead of green papaya, a mix of chopped tropical fruit like guava, dragonfruit, rose apples, and pineapple are used.

It makes for a truly unique mix of sweet, salty and spicy.

Gaeng Aom
Gaeng Aom - Herbal Curry

6. Gaeng Aom

One of the most herb induced dishes I've ever tasted is Gaeng Aom.

It's a cross between a curry and a thick soup that is filled with vegetables, pork, and then loaded down with a variety of herbs.

Lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, an assortment of parsleys, and dill leaves are the flavors that really stand out.

Pad Pak Gachet
Pad Pak Gachet - Water Mimosa

7. Pad Pak Gachet

With my first bite of Pak Gachet, I knew that it was one of the best vegetables I'd ever eaten.

In English it is known as a form of water mimosa, though I had never seen it outside of SE Asia.

In Thailand the vegetable is normally stir fried up with fermented bean sauce or oyster sauce along with chilies and garlic.

It has an incredible tough chewiness to it - which I think really makes it special.

Khao Yam
Khao Yam - Rice Salad

8. Khao Yam

Another southern Thai dish of glory is Khao Yam, or mixed rice.

Cooked rice is tossed with toasted coconut, dried shrimp flakes, sliced kaffir lime leaves, lemongrass, green beans, bean sprouts, sometimes pomelo, and a sweet soy sauce dressing.

The rice is served room temperature and it tastes so earthy and fresh.

Khao Kluk Kaphi
Khao Kluk Kaphi - Mixed Rice

9. Khao Kluk Kaphi

Khao Kluk Kaphi is rice coated in fragrant shrimp paste and joined with sliced green beans, green mango slivers, onions, egg, Chinese sausage and a little bit of marinated pork.

As is common with Thai food, it's the diversity of flavors that really makes it exciting!

Kai Yat Sai
Kai Yat Sai - Stuffed Egg

10. Kai Yat Sai

Not just an ordinary omelet, Kai Yat Sai is an egg pocket stuffed with minced pork, tiny pieces of carrots and a zesty tomato sauce.

Over a bed of freshly cooked rice, this glorified Thai style omelet creates a true comfort warming effect.

Larb Pla Duk
Larb Pla Duk - Catfish Salad

11. Larb Pla Duk

Larb Moo, which is fresh minced pork salad, is one of the most common Thai street food dishes.

However, I much prefer the same blend of herbs and spices made with roasted catfish instead of pork.

The smoky flavored catfish is deboned and merged with toasted rice flakes, chili flakes, galangal, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, lime juice, fish sauce, and maybe a few sprigs of mint. I simply can't get enough of this!

There you have it, 11 awesome Thai dishes that are not nearly as well known as Pad Thai or Green Curry!

Tortuga Bay: Killing Time in the Galapagos

Day 2 briefing for Santa Cruz Island
Day 2 briefing for Santa Cruz Island.

Monday morning began at 7 AM with the metallic sound of a ringing bell aboard the Eden. I'd slept well, given the yacht had been anchored in a quiet harbor.

On our modified agenda for Day 2 was a visit to Tortuga Bay on Santa Cruz Island.

Felipe assured us it offered was one of the most beautiful beaches in the Galapagos Islands, and who were we to argue.

However, in the back of my mind, I couldn't let go of the fact that we were simply killing time until our new yacht, Estrella del Mar, had been prepared.

A Marine Iguana in Tortuga Bay
A Marine Iguana suns itself on the rocks in Tortuga Bay.

At 8 AM, we took the pangas ashore and boarded a 45-minute bus across Santa Cruz Island until we arrived in Punta Ayora, the largest city in the Galapagos.

From our brief drive through town, it wasn't much to look at. It's a short walk to the trail entrance from town, so we saw several other land-based foreigners visiting as well.

Along the way to the beach, which was a 30 to 45-minute walk along a stone trail, Felipe told us about the local fauna, including cacti that can grow to be hundreds of years old, and incense trees.

Small Lava Lizards ran all along trail in front of us.

The walk also introduced us to small but common birds we'd start to see regularly on all the islands, including brown Cactus "Darwin" Finches, yellow Galapagos Flycatchers, and the singing Galapagos Mockingbirds.

Originality didn't seem to be too important when naming species on the volcanic island chain.

A running joke was you could add "lava" or "Galapagos" in front of anything and be almost assured that was the actual name.

Marine Iguanas on Santa Cruz Island
Let's take a closer look at those pre-historic looking Marine Iguanas.

The sound of crashing waves greeted us as the trees and cactuses gave way to Tortuga Bay, and its white sand beaches.

We continued walking the length of the bay, its surf too rough for swimming or snorkeling.

The sun was strong, even in the morning. Not only were we at the beach, we were at a beach along the Equatorial line where the sun shines strongest.

I was determined to avoid any severe sunburns, and applied copious amounts of sunscreen throughout the week, in addition to wearing a hat, sunglasses, and long sleeves whenever I could bear it.

Beach in Tortuga Bay
Protected by a reef, this beach in Tortuga Bay offers calm waters for snorkeling.

Felipe led us to a beach protected by a reef. It was as pretty a beach as I'd ever scene, and everyone immediately got out their snorkel gear to go for a dip in the turquoise waters.

I went in without my wetsuit to test the waters, literally. It was chilly, but the sun warmed my back so it wasn't too bad.

We snorkeled along mangrove trees, however, the visibility was all but non-existent.

I couldn't see my hand in front of my face, yet I was excited at the opportunity to see some life underwater, including White Tip Reef Sharks that were known to be in the area.

Keeping an eye on the time, so as to avoid a massive Day 2 sunburn, I turned back toward the beach about 30 meters before some of the others, who were much closer to the reef.

Turned out I gave up too early on seeing anything worthwhile, as the group by the reef saw some sharks and an octopus.

I learned an early lesson.

Back on the beach, some people sunbathed, while others took photos of the birds, which were all too happy to surround us for a chance at the crumbs of our ham sandwiches.

Blue Footed Boobies at sunset
A flock of Blue Footed Boobies at sunset.

Clouds began to move in, and a light mist of rain began to fall as we collected our things and made the long walk back to the trail entrance.

The bus was waiting for us, and once we'd all boarded, Felipe informed us we'd be making a quick stop before heading back to the harbor.

That quick stop occurred on the patio of a picturesque hostel in Punto Ayora.

The Eden's Sales Manager gave us 1-page documents and asked that we sign them, thereby accepting the alternate cruise on Estrella del Mar given the Eden had been disabled by a freak mechanical accident.

The situation stoked the annoyances from the night before, however, the only alternative was to get a refund, and basically be left in Punta Ayora to try and book another cruise.

Given all but myself, Sebastien, and Maya were on vacation, that wasn't a feasible option.

We all signed the document. If I had wanted to book a cruise from Punta Ayora, I would've done that previously.

Plus, it's amazing how fast you begin to bond with people, and I was enjoying the company of my cruise mates.

The idea of having to start over with a whole new crew of people didn't appeal to me.

Meeting the crew of Estrella del Mar
Meeting the crew of Estrella del Mar.

Paperwork signed, we took the 45-minute bus back to the harbor, where we boarded the pangas to Estrella del Mar.

We were shown to our assigned rooms, and as expected, Sebastien and I were placed in a cabin below deck.

I knew the room-with-a-view placement of two solo male travelers on the Eden had been too good to be true.

Our new cabin was the same size, but the beds were wider, and the bathroom a little smaller.

Unlike the Eden, we had our own AC unit which we could fully control.

The interior design of the Estrella del Mar was more of a classic ship design. Less modern, and lots of wood trim.

A third level sundeck was a bonus for us all, and one of the only things I missed from the Eden was the wood decks.

Estrella del Mar had plastic mats which were fine, but not quite as elegant.

After a late lunch, we took the pangas to a nearby beach where we passed a flock of Blue Footed Boobies.

We had the beach to ourselves and stayed until the sun began to set.

Then it was back in the pangas, and back to our new yacht where we were introduced to the crew with (another) welcome cocktail and fed pasta for dinner (again).

Then, the Captain started up the engines, and we began the 9-hour, overnight cruise to Espanola Island.

Almost everyone on board popped a sea-sickness tablet in preparation for a bumpy night.

After all the anxiety created by our false start on Day 1, it finally felt as though our Galapagos cruise was underway.

Photo Essay: Faces of Malaysia

Malaysia is home to one of the most ethnically diverse populations in all of Asia.

Its distinct population includes significant groups claiming Malay, Chinese and Indian ancestry.

The story of Malaysia is a harmonious country that is a leading example of tolerance and cooperation when it comes to religion & other social factors.

I was fortunate enough to have the opportunity to visit several key destinations that included the capital city and two UNESCO heritage sites.

The following is a photo essay of the distinct faces of Malaysia from Penang, George Town, Melacca, Melaka, Kuala Lumpur & the Batu Caves:

Batu Caves, Malaysia
Child feeding pigeons outside the Batu Caves, Malaysia.

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Ladies sharing a laugh at the crosswalk – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Melaka, Malaysia
Newlyweds posing on Jonker Street – Melaka, Malaysia

Melacca, Malaysia
A characteristically decorated rickshaw found only in Melacca, Malaysia

George Town, Malaysia
A girl devouring cold noodles on a hot day – George Town, Malaysia

Penang, Malaysia
A man enjoying a conversation on his cell phone – Penang, Malaysia

Melacca, Malaysia
A proud guardian carrying a small infant – Melacca, Malaysia

Melaka, Malaysia
A distinct girl with wide eyes – Melaka, Malaysia

George Town, Malaysia
A rickshaw driver passed out during the midday sun – George Town, Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
A man walking down the ever bustling Jalan Petaling – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Children attending a live bird performance – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Melacca, Malaysia
A cute girl looking back at her mother – Melacca, Malaysia

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About the Author: Samuel Jeffery is the wizard behind the curtain pulling the strings of NomadicSamuel.com, a travel blog that is miles away from ordinary...dripping with sarcasm. As a long term vagabond (6 consecutive years on the road) Samuel is sharing his photos, videos & quirky travel stories, along with photography tips, interviews, ESL tips, reviews and general travel advice as a way to vicariously experiences what it is like to backpack or to plan your own journey of a lifetime.

A False Start Aboard the Eden Yacht

Airport on Santa Cruz Island
Passengers walk the tarmac at the airport on Santa Cruz Island.

Touching down on the tarmac at Santa Cruz Island, it felt as though my Galapagos Islands adventure had finally begun.

The Eden yacht and its crew were awaiting me in a nearby harbor, but first, some paperwork had to be taken care of in the airport.

As I waited in line to show my passport and pay my $100 park entrance fee, additional planes arrived.

Sundays, it turns out, are the busiest days of the week, with up to a half dozen planes arriving in the morning.

Once the payment was made, my carry-on bag was searched, and I could collect my larger backpack.

Walking out the backside of the airport building, I saw a local holding a sign for The Eden yacht. It was Felipe who'd serve as our naturalist/guide for the whole 8-day journey.

Eden Yacht awaits its newest passengers in the harbor near the airport.
Eden Yacht awaits its newest passengers in the harbor near the airport.

Boarding the Eden Yacht

But before we could get going, we had to wait for the rest of the boat's passengers to arrive. And that took another 45 minutes, as they were on the flight that arrived after mine.

By the time we left in the shuttle bus to the harbor, everyone else had already reached their boats.

A panga (or small dinghy) was dispatched from Eden to ferry us over. Pangas are used by all the cruise ships to take passengers back and forth between the boats and islands and for snorkeling.

Everyone was excited to reach the yacht, which would serve as our home for the next seven days and nights.

My first impressions were very positive as I explored the yacht's main deck.

The interior design was modern; there were tablecloths on the two dining room tables, a handsome bar, and even a flat-screen TV in the lounge area.

Once everyone and their luggage were aboard, we were shown to our rooms.

I wasn't surprised to learn I was bunking with Sebastian, a Canadian truck driver with a penchant for backpacking; however, neither of us expected to be given a room on the 2nd level.

Given Sebastien towered over me, I took the top bunk, which was a little narrow, but would suffice for a week.

The bathroom was small, clean, and better than I expected. In addition to a central AC system feeding the room, we had the ability to open our window and let a breeze in.

Next, we had a briefing by Felipe regarding the afternoon's itinerary. We'd have our first nature walk on nearby Bachas Beach, followed by snorkeling, but first, we'd have lunch.

For the passenger's comfort, I gather, all meals are served while the boat is stationary, so we ate while bobbing around in the now-empty harbor.

The family-style dining tables were a good icebreaker, and everyone began to get to know one another.

Related: How to Book a Last Minute Cruise to the Galapagos Islands

A heron walks along the beach at sunset
A heron walks along the beach at sunset. The red spots on the black lava rocks are Sally Lightfoot Crabs.

Bachas Beach on Santa Cruz Island

After lunch, we motored over to Bachas Beach. Several other yachts were already anchored offshore, and I began to wonder if we'd have time to snorkel.

It seemed like we'd been behind schedule since the airport, but I tried not to let it bother me.

We boarded the Eden Yacht's two pangas and sped toward shore.

As we got closer, a giant flock of Blue Footed Boobies could be seen. And people were snorkeling amongst them all in the clear blue waters.

By now, the sun was already fading toward the horizon, and I knew we were too short on time. I accepted that we would miss our first snorkel and reminded myself there'd be many more that week.

Felipe led us to two separate ponds where Chilean Flamingoes were busy feeding.

We quickly saw our first Marine Iguanas and red Sally Lightfoot Crabs, herons, and a few other types of birds.

After visiting the ponds, we arrived back at the main beach, which was now devoid of the Boobies and snorkelers who'd returned to their yachts already.

There was a sweet stillness to the beach at sunset. I was no longer in a hurry and could enjoy the moment.

A Marine Iguana on Bachas Beach
A Marine Iguana walks off into the sunset on Bachas Beach.

The Breakdown

As the light faded, the pangas were dispatched to pick us up, and we passed our first pelican on the way back to the Eden Yacht.

Once onboard, the captain started up the engines, but we didn't seem to go anywhere.

Then, we noticed some of the crew on the pangas next to the boat. It was already dark, so something clearly wasn't right.

The more time that passed without us moving, the more obvious it became there was a serious problem.

Felipe told us we'd eat dinner first and have our briefing for the following day afterward (normally, the briefings happen before dinner). We all knew that was a stall tactic.

Either the crew was still trying to diagnose or fix the problem, or they needed time to figure out what to do with 16 paying passengers whose yacht just broke down on the first day of a week-long cruise.

Sunset in the Galapagos Islands
Sunset in the Galapagos Islands

We continued to bond over our spaghetti dinner, after which we reconvened for the briefing.

Felipe, who looked young for his position as Galapagos nature guide, broke the news as we all held "welcome" cocktails.

The boat suffered a mechanical failure. And it wasn't something that could be fixed immediately.

He informed us that other 1st Class yachts were being contacted to see if they could take us.

The first boat offered up space for three of us -- an older Italian couple, and Maya, an Israeli backpacker.

Only Maya would need to bunk with a man, which was not the normal protocol when pairing up single travelers on Galapagos cruises.

As they got their stuff together to be transferred, fear of the unknown set in with the rest of us.

Would they find another comparable yacht for us?

Would the new yacht have a similar, if not the same, itinerary as the Eden?

Many of us had chosen Eden specifically for its itinerary, which included far-flung Genovesa Island.

Time passed, and anxiety increased as we awaited Eden's Sales Manager, who was due to arrive on the yacht around 9 PM'ish to further address the situation with us.

Our cruise had barely begun, and we were already being forced to abandon ship.

I would've been more pissed off if it weren't for the others on the boat, many of whom maintained a steady stream of jokes to lighten the mood.

I gave them all credit for keeping their cool. Despite the high cost of a Galapagos cruise, not including the actual cost to reach Ecuador from the USA or Italy, everyone behaved maturely.

A little before 10 PM, Maya returned. Upon seeing the other boat, and her new room, complete with an older man sleeping in it, she refused to stay there and rejoined the rest of us.

Dining room on Eden Yacht
One of two family-style dining tables on the Eden Yacht.

A Solution

A little after 10 PM, the Sales Manager arrived on the Eden, looking very flustered. She recapped the situation; the boat suffered a mechanical accident that could not have been predicted.

It was not a reflection of poor maintenance (earlier in the year, the Eden underwent a three-month maintenance overhaul).

Somehow, the metal rod that connected one of the two motors to one of the two propellers had broken.

Of course, that was the bad news we already knew.

The good news was they'd come up with the best solution we all had been hoping for -- transferring all of us to a new 1st Class yacht, Estrella del Mar, the following day.

The Estrella del Mar was a dive boat, and it wasn't scheduled with a tour, so it was undergoing routine maintenance.

I imagine Eden had to pay a pretty penny for this solution, not that we cared. But, I give them credit.

For it to work, they found an available boat of a similar class and worked out the charter with the owner, who then had to get a captain and crew together, prepare the boat, and stock it with food within about 12 to 14 hours.

There was no way around it. We had to accept the itinerary of the new yacht. The park service requires eight days to consider itinerary changes, even given extenuating circumstances.

We were losing a full day of our original itinerary, thereby missing Genovesa Island and the world's largest colony of Red Footed Boobies.

But there was nothing we could do, so humor and patience prevailed once again, and we all retired for the night.

How to Book a Last Minute Cruise to the Galapagos Islands

I will share with you how to book a last-minute cruise to the Galapagos Islands based on my experience.

Here's a dirty little travel secret: you can show up at almost any popular tourist activity worldwide and save serious cash by taking advantage of last-minute deals to book your trip.

Whether hiring a Nepali guide and porter for a trek to Everest Base Camp or going on safari in Africa, rare will be the occasion you can't get started within a few days of arrival.

Blue Footed Boobies are a beloved symbol of the Galapagos Islands.
Blue-footed boobies are a beloved symbol of the Galapagos Islands.

Before I dive into how you can visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site, I'd like to offer a disclaimer.

Results will vary significantly due to variables, from the time of year to tourism trends and the degree of desperation boat owners demonstrate at any given time to fill remaining beds before a cruise departs.

Table of Contents

  • When to Go
    • Water Temperatures
    • Peak Tourism
    • Migratory Patterns
  • Where to Buy a Galapagos Island Tour
    • Quito
    • Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island
    • Guayaquil
  • Length of Cruises
  • Types of Ships
    • Economy / Tourist Class - Least Expensive
    • 1st Class - Most Popular
    • Deluxe / Luxury Class
    • Cruise Ships
  • Itineraries
    • My Experience
  • Related Expenses
    • Required
    • Optional
  • How to Pay
  • Total Cost of My 8-Day Galapagos Cruise
    • Itemized List of ALL My Expenses

When to Go

Due to their proximity to the Equator, the weather on the Galapagos Islands remains relatively constant, making it a great year-round destination.

However, there are still a few factors to consider when deciding when to go.

Water Temperatures

While the air temperatures may remain relatively constant, there are hot and cold seasons based on ocean currents.

Warm Wet Season = Late December to June

Cold Dry Season = Late June to December

If you plan to go scuba diving or take advantage of snorkeling opportunities (as almost everyone does), the warm water season is the best time to book a cheap Galapagos cruise.

During the cold water season, you can still get in the water. However, you'll probably be more comfortable renting a wetsuit from your boat (or bringing your own).

Peak Tourism

The high season for tourism is June to August due to the summer holiday season in North America and Europe.

Expect cruise rates and, therefore, last-minute prices to be higher during this time, and you may need a little extra time to book your preferred boat.

Migratory Patterns

Some wildlife species are only present in and around the islands at certain times of the year due to their migrations.

If you have your heart set on seeing whales or a specific type of bird off the coast of Isabella Island, do your research in advance.

For example, the giant waved albatross is not typically seen from December to mid-March.

Where to Buy a Galapagos Island Tour

Backpackers in Puerto Ayora, The Galapagos
Backpackers crossing the main street in Puerto Ayora

There are three main cities where travelers are best off shopping around for and booking their last-minute cruise to the Galapagos Islands.

Quito

The Mariscal neighborhood around Plaza Foch in Quito has a high density of hostels, hotels, restaurants, bars, and tour agencies.

You can easily walk out of your hostel and spend a few hours collecting quotes and special offers from tour agencies, searching for the best price to make an informed decision.

While booking from Quito may be the easiest option, it will not necessarily offer you the best deals.

Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island

If you're serious about saving a few hundred dollars off the price of a cruise, you can arrange your flight(s) to Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island (home to giant tortoises) and then shop around for very last-minute cruises.

The longer you can wait before a cruise departs, the more likely you will get a bargain basement price.

Don't sit on a quote you like too long because someone else can put down a deposit at any time, and you'll either have to wait longer or go with an otherwise second or third choice.

For example, one Australian couple I know flew to Puerto Ayora and booked their 8-day cruise there. They learned everyone had paid a different rate on their boat, from $800 to $1,200.

Unfortunately, I don't know which boat class they used; however, based on the price, it was either Economy/Tourist Class or, more likely, a 1st Class motor yacht.

Puerto Ayora is a tiny town and not particularly picturesque; however, you can make many inexpensive day trips, such as visiting the Darwin Research Center or Tortuga Bay, to kill time before your cruise departs.

Be forewarned that these two popular spots may also appear on cruise itineraries.

There are several decent Internet cafes in town. Rooms can be had for $20/night, and if you avoid tourist restaurants and eat with the locals, you can get by on $5 per meal.

Guayaquil

Located on the coast, Guayaquil is Ecuador's largest city and is considered more dangerous than Quito.

There's no central tourist area to compare with Mariscal in Quito, so shopping at different agencies to compare last-minute Galapagos cruise deals isn't as easy.

While you may save $40 on your airfare to/from the islands by flying out of Guayaquil, it's the least attractive location to book your last-minute cruise, let alone kill time before flying there.

Length of Cruises

Most (non-diving) cruises are sold for five or eight days, and the last day of the cruise is short, so you're better off thinking of them as four- and 7-day cruises.

To go a step further, the first day is only a half-day, so choosing a 5-day cruise equates to 3 full days, while an 8-day cruise equates to 6 full days.

A cruise around the Galapagos Islands is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for most travelers, so I highly recommend the 8-day cruise to make the most of your visit.

The more walks you go on and the more snorkeling you do, the higher your chances of seeing all the fascinating wildlife.

Another option is to take the 5-day cruise and tack on some extra time, in the end, to explore independently or do some scuba diving through another company.

Types of Ships

Estrella del Mar - a typical 1st class motor yacht, which is a common choice for a last minute cruise to the Galapagos Islands.
Estrella del Mar - a typical 1st class motor yacht

The most significant variable in determining how much you pay for a last-minute cruise to the Galapagos Islands will be the class of boat you choose.

Finding out what others paid to their cruise operators is meaningless unless you also ask which boat they took.

In addition to the class of boat, which equates to the comfort level and quality of service, there are three main styles:

  • Sailboat
  • Motor yacht
  • Catamaran

Sailboats are primarily for show and are often powered by their motors more than the wind.

Motor yachts are the most common boat. And modern catamarans offer increased stability for those who are prone to seasickness.

The best options for budget travelers are the Economy and 1st Class motor yachts.

Economy / Tourist Class - Least Expensive

The economy class boats offer the Galapagos experience for those with the least money to spend.

Comfort, quality of food, and itineraries are all sacrificed to some degree when you choose these budget cruises.

Slower boats, such as the old sailboats, will not have itineraries as varied as the faster boats. These boats carry 12-16 passengers.

1st Class - Most Popular

Within the category of 1st Class are a wide variety of small yachts.

Therefore, some websites and tour operators break them out into the lower, middle, and higher levels to further delineate the quality of service and justify the pricing.

From a marketing standpoint, this makes sense -- getting on a "1st Class" boat sounds much better to customers than an "Economy" one!

The good news is even the lower-level 1st Class yachts are sufficient (if not entirely enjoyable) in terms of comfort, food, and quality of service by the crew.

For example, I experienced both Eden and Estrella del Mar and can say that while each had its pros and cons, they both met my expectations, if not exceeded them.

Common features included:

  • Nice interior design
  • Comfortable cabins and bathrooms
  • Good air-conditioning
  • Great and varied food
  • Friendly staff

These boats can carry a small group of 12-16 passengers.

Deluxe / Luxury Class

Queen Beatriz - a typical Deluxe catamaran
Queen Beatriz - a typical Deluxe catamaran (G Adventures charter this one)

Check out the Galapagos luxury cruises if you can afford to splash out on your adventure at sea.

These yachts and catamarans offer the highest quality service and the best-educated naturalists (who will also speak the best English).

And if you're looking for a jacuzzi on deck, these are the small ships for you.

Cruise Ships

National Geographic's Endeavour
National Geographic's Endeavour

Larger ships like the National Geographic Endeavour II offer luxury and stability that smaller boats can't compete with.

Larger boats also mean more passengers, which may be the preference of some visitors to the Islands.

I recommend getting quotes for all boats available when shopping around.

Don't be scared away by rates you see published online. Remember, you've got the advantage of booking at the last minute, at potentially significant savings!

You may get a great, last-minute deal on a Deluxe catamaran for the price of a typical 1st Class boat.

Itineraries

Itinerary for the visit to Espanola Island in the Galapagos.
Our Galapagos guide, Felipe, would brief us on the following day's itinerary every evening.

When I was getting quotes for my last-minute cruise to the Galapagos Islands, I found the faster, more expensive yachts often have plans focused on only encircling Isabella Island.

Isabella is the largest island on the western side of the Galapagos archipelago.

The coldest water passes along Isabella's western coast, which means it's suitable for whale watching, and there's also the chance to see dolphins, in addition to much of the same wildlife you can see on the smaller islands.

However, even some smaller, 1st Class boats have fabulous itineraries.

My Experience

I initially chose Eden, for example, because it was one of the few boats to visit the small, northern island of Genovesa on an 8-day cruise.

It's a very out-of-the-way island home to the world's largest colony of red-footed boobies, among many other birds.

Unfortunately, that yacht had a mechanical problem the first day, and we missed out on Genovesa as it wasn't on our new boat's, Estrella del Mar's, itinerary.

As a result of that experience, we learned that it takes a minimum of eight days for the park services to approve changes to cruise itineraries.

If something goes wrong, there's little chance your boat will be able to make up for it on another day.

All itineraries will ensure you have plenty of fantastic wildlife viewing opportunities. So, if you get dizzy looking at and comparing them all, don't worry too much about it.

The itinerary of any given boat is a more significant factor if you're dead set on seeing certain types of birds or wildlife, such as the whales, which are only around Isabella Island, and the red-footed boobies on Genovesa.

My Favorite Island

Of my 8-day itinerary, the best day was spent on Espanola Island, where we could snorkel with wild sea lions, see red and green "Christmas" marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, Galapagos hawks, frigate birds, and the waved albatross.

Related Expenses

The airport runway on Santa Cruz Island
The airport runway on Santa Cruz Island

The boat cost may be the most significant single expense if you want to book a last-minute cruise to the Galapagos Islands; however, there are additional costs to budget. Luckily, these are all well-known and easy to account for.

Required

  • $430 - Roundtrip Airfare to/from Islands (this is slightly less in the Low Tourist season or if you fly out of Guayaquil vs. Quito). I was informed you could try to book the airfare yourself and note you're an Ecuadorian to get about a 50% lower rate. However, if they call you out on this at the airport, you'll be required to pay the difference on the spot.
  • $100 - Galapagos National Park entrance fee (paid on arrival at the airport)
  • $10 - Airport fee (paid at the airport from which you depart the mainland)

Optional

  • $100+ Tip for the guide and boat crew. The rule of thumb is to tip at least $10 per day, split between the guide and boat crew. At the end of your cruise, you'll receive two envelopes for divvying up the cash. Tip more if you had a great time!
  • $30 - Wetsuit rental for a week. Necessary during the cold water season and a good idea any time if you're prone to sunburn. The boats carry a range of full and half-length sizes to rent.
  • $30 - Snorkel rental for a week. On nicer boats, this fee is included in the overall cost of the cruise, so make sure you find out when you're getting quotes. Or bring your own.
  • Bar Tab - On lower level 1st Class yachts, the beers were $2.50, and cocktails $4-$5.
  • Souvenirs - You'll have a few souvenir shopping opportunities in towns like Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island.

How to Pay

Ecuador is very much a cash-based economy, so unless you want to pay high fees to pay for your trip with a credit card, expect to make a few large withdrawals from the local ATMs. The good news is the official currency is the U.S. dollar.

I booked my trip through Sangay Tours, which was recommended to me by Uncornered Market, and I'm happy to recommend them as well.

When I booked, they charged a 10% fee for using credit cards and a 4% fee for using PayPal.  

If you have a debit card that charges a lesser foreign transaction fee, such as 1%, it'll make sense to take money out via ATM and pay in cash.

Depending on your daily withdrawal limit, this may require multiple trips to the ATM and travel office, which is another reason to book your trip in Quito or Puerto Ayora.

There should be no fee for paying the airline ticket via credit or debit card.

Related: Packing List for the Galapagos Islands

Preparing to board the Eden our 1st day
Preparing to board the Eden on our first day

Total Cost of My 8-Day Galapagos Cruise

As soon as I'd announced my pending cruise to the Galapagos Islands, I started getting questions about how much the trip cost me, both from those who were planning to go and those who'd been.

I confirmed my spot on the last-minute Galapagos cruise four days before it departed.

Itemized List of ALL My Expenses

  • $1,550 - an 8-day cruise on a (lower level) 1st Class motor yacht. The first night was spent on Eden, with the remaining six on Estrella del Mar. The rate includes transport between the airport and boat on the Galapagos, snorkel equipment, 7-night onboard accommodation, and three meals daily. Paid in cash.
  • $428.60 - Roundtrip airfare from Quito to Santa Cruz Island via TAME Airlines. Paid on a debit card.
  • $10 - Quito airport departure / park-related fee. Paid in cash.
  • $100 - Galapagos Park fee. Paid in cash.
  • $30 - Wetsuit rental for the week. I paid in cash on the first day on the boat.
  • $3 - Souvenir stone-carved sea turtle.
  • $21 - Drinks and ice cream in a few towns we visited.
  • $9 - Yacht bar tab (I was so tired from activities that I didn't drink much alcohol).
  • $110 - Tips for guide and yacht staff, paid in cash.

My Total Cost = $2,261.60

This was the most I've ever paid for a single tour; however, it was a unique experience. I enjoyed learning about the Islands' history, geology, and wildlife.

I hope this information proves helpful when planning your last-minute cruise to the Galapagos Islands.

Daily Life in Yangon Burma

Morning Market in Central Yangon
Morning Market in Central Yangon

Naturally, awakening to the sunrise is a joy. The sounds of bird's chirping can still be heard before the roar of unmaintained trucks starts thundering through the bumpy roads. 

I spent about two weeks in the city of Yangon Burma, and here are just a few things that would happen on an unplanned, but always eventful day.

Table of Contents

  • Stroll Through The Morning Market
  • Mohinga for Breakfast
  • Betel Nut Mouth Chew
  • Chinese Tea
  • Thiri Mingalar Market
  • Shwedagon Pagoda
  • Drinking Cold Water
  • Giant Curry Feast of Dinner
  • Football or Movie - and Tea

Stroll Through The Morning Market

After waking up and putting on my clothes, it was time to take a stroll through the morning market.

The market was already bustling by the time I arrived.

It was filled with people selling fresh produce, recently butchered meats, ripe fruit, and a handful of already cooked delicious snacks and meals.

I stopped to grab a fantastic flatbread filled with boiled peas, combined with a few other spices.

It was reminiscent of a perfect bean burrito, but this was on the streets of Burma.

Mohinga for Breakfast
Mohinga for Breakfast

Mohinga for Breakfast

When real breakfast rolled around about an hour later, I went straight for a bowl of Mohinga.

Mohinga is one of the most popular dishes in Burmese cuisine, consisting of rice noodles in a thick fish soup.

It is often topped with crumbled up deep-fried chickpea fritters. The bowl of deliciously salty noodles makes a perfect breakfast!

Betel Nut Mouth Chew
Betel Nut Mouth Chew

Betel Nut Mouth Chew

In this part of the world, chewing various combinations of betel nut (also known as areca nut) is common.

Ancient looking wooden stands are set up all over town with men that roll herbs and tobacco into leaves and gnaw on them all day long.

I do enjoy the taste of betel nut, but the red spit that foams up your mouth and the mark it leaves on your gums makes it not so appealing.

Drinking Tea and Coffee
Drinking Tea and Coffee

Chinese Tea

While walking aimlessly around town, I was hollered at by an older man sitting on a 6-inch stool drinking coffee and tea.

He was being served by an elderly woman who smiled at me and invited me to sit down as well.

With no plans on the agenda, I sat down and ordered up a cup of coffee and Chinese tea as well.

In Yangon, anywhere you sit, you will be served Chinese tea, and you can drink as much of it as you want.

Some of the people I talked with were willing to talk about the political and historical situation of their country.

Thiri Mingalar Market
Thiri Mingalar Market

Thiri Mingalar Market

After a few hours of drinking tea and sitting around and chatting, I decided to whiz off to the giant distribution fresh market known as Thiri Mingalar market.

It is located about 10 kilometers out of central town, so I jumped in the back of a public transportation truck to get there.

Soon the truck was overfilled with all sorts of people carrying all kinds of random things.

The market was buzzing with business activity and the ever-present hustling of vegetables and fruits.

Along with eating, visiting local markets are another one of my favorite ways to observe the culture.

Thiri Mingalar market was an incredible glimpse into the lives and city of Yangon, and the local vendors were extremely friendly and approachable.

Shwedagon Pagoda
Shwedagon Pagoda

Shwedagon Pagoda

The most iconic and most holy religious site in Burma is Yangon's Shwedagon Pagoda.

This giant pagoda is known for its authentic golden bell-shaped stupa that rises to a height of 99 meters.

The very top of the stupa is a little chandelier like an ornament that consists of 5,448 diamonds and around 2,317 various precious gemstones. At the very very top is said to be a real 76-carat diamond.

It was indeed a fantastic site, and it was easy to spend quite a lot of time walking around the complex and gazing at the vast amount of gold everywhere.

Drinking Cold Water
Drinking Cold Water

Drinking Cold Water

As the afternoon sun pelts down, it's essential to drink as much water as possible to remain hydrated.

Luckily, I wasn't the only person thinking like that: There are cold water stations set up all over town.

The picture above will do a lot better at explaining this, but basically, you pour a cup of water over the block of ice, catch it back into the cup, and you then have cold water to drink!

You leave a tiny bit of money in the money cup - on the honor system.

Giant Curry feast of Dinner
Giant Curry feast of Dinner

Giant Curry Feast of Dinner

Burmese curry is famous, and though at times it can be a bit greasy, I'll admit that with a plate of rice, it's quite delicious!

Curry is available at many restaurants around town, from sit down to tiny street-side eateries.

Many of the curries are pre-cooked, but it's also possible to order up some stir-fried vegetables as well.

Football or Movie - and Tea

The nightly entertainment in Yangon involves sitting on the side of the street while watching a football (soccer) match or a movie.

After the sun goes down, the air is pleasant, and things settle down fast.

Of course, while chatting with a few locals and thoroughly enjoying ourselves, we sipped on a few pots of Chinese tea!

And with that, it was time to rest for the night to wake up in the morning and repeat another day in Yangon Burma!

Riding the Quito Teleferico & Climbing Pichincha Volcano

The base of the Quito Teleferico
The base of the Quito Teleferico

Riding the Quito Teleferico, one of the highest aerial lifts in the world, offers visitors the best views of the capital city.

If you're up for it, climbing Pichincha Volcano (4,784 meters) once you're up there is a physical challenge you can be proud to complete.

Heading to Quito? Book your hostel here

Opened in 2005, this gondola rises quickly from its base of 2,900 meters to 4,100 meters in about 10 minutes.

The cost for the roundtrip ride is $8.50, and experiencing the effects of high altitudes on your body won't get any easier than this.

Even after a few days of acclimatizing at 2,800 meters in Quito, I developed a headache within 30 minutes of walking around (at a reasonable pace) atop the Teleferico.

However, this is an entirely normal reaction for your body, and no reason not to take the trip up if you're in otherwise healthy condition.

View of Quito atop the Teleferico - 4,100 meters above sea level
View of Quito atop the Teleferico - 4,100 meters above sea level

Riding the Quito Teleferico

If you have the time and flexibility, it's best to wait for a relatively clear morning to make the trip up.

Weather conditions can change quickly in the mountains, and that's especially true once you reach altitudes above 4,000 meters, so go as early as possible. The Quito Teleferico operates from 9 AM to 7 PM daily.

Bring a rain jacket, as well as your camera.

The easiest way to reach the base of the Teleferico is to take a taxi.

Once you arrive, you can buy your ticket, and queue for the gondola.

When I went on a weekday afternoon, it was practically empty.

The ride is quick and smooth, and you'll be atop the mountain before you know it.

When you disembark, remember to take it slowly. Very slowly.

If you've never experienced such a high altitude, you may be surprised at how quickly your heart starts beating as you begin to walk around.

Take deep breathes, and again, go slow.

Most visitors will go for a short walk to take photos of Quito to the West, and Pichincha Volcano to the East.

There are several cafes, restaurants, and public bathrooms around the top of the Teleferico where you can rest and enjoy the city views.

If you start to get a headache, drink lots of water and get something to eat.

Chances are this won't have an immediate effect. However, it's a good idea anyways, especially if you're climbing Pichincha Volcano.

Our bodies use/lose water more quickly at high altitudes, so it's important to stay well hydrated.

As a rule of thumb, drink before you're thirsty, and eat before you're hungry.

The easiest way to alleviate a high altitude induced headache is to just take the Teleferico back down to the lower elevation.

Taking aspirin or Tylenol can also help reduce the severity.

Pichincha Volcano as seen from top of the Teleferico
Pichincha Volcano as seen from top of the Teleferico

Climbing Pichincha Volcano

If taking the Teleferico isn't enough, you can also try climbing Pichincha Volcano once you're up there.

A few tips to keep in mind:

  • Start early to ensure better views, as it's often more likely to get cloudy, foggy and rainy in the afternoons.
  • Allow an hour or two more time than you think you need. Trekking at high altitudes is a slower process than at sea level, especially if you haven't already acclimatized to Quito's 2,800-meter elevation.
  • Dress in layers, as temperatures can fluctuate quickly at altitude.
  • Bring a water-resistant jacket.
  • Bring a daypack with a few liters of water, and some high-energy snacks (ex: Snickers, protein bars, chocolate).
  • Hike with at least one other person, if not a group, to ensure your safety and deter potential thieves.
  • Remember that getting to the top is often the easy part. Don't push yourself beyond your limits, as you'll need your energy to get back down safely too.
  • Tell someone where you're going, and when you can be expected back.

I decided not to try and climb Pichincha for a few reasons.

First, I was still experiencing light headaches every afternoon since arriving in Quito, so I knew my body hadn't acclimatized to Quito's 2,800-meter elevation.

Second, being the sometimes-loner that I can be, I didn't have anyone to go with and didn't want to take any unnecessary risks (robbery, acute mountain sickness).

Trail map for hiking Pichincha Volcano, found at base of the Teleferico
Trail map for hiking Pichincha Volcano found at the base of the Teleferico

What You Need to Know

Hours:  9 AM to 7 PM daily

How Much: $8.50 - Quito Teleferico / Free - Climbing Pichincha Volcano

Difficulty:  Easy - Quito Teleferico / Moderate to Difficult - Climbing Pichincha Volcano

How to Get There: Schedule a taxi through your hostel for a fixed price (one way or return trip), or hail one on the street and negotiate a rate.

What to Bring: Several layers of clothes, including a rain jacket, camera. To climb the volcano, also bring a daypack with 1-2 liters of water, and several snacks (candy or protein bars, fruit, etc.).

Need more itinerary ideas? Get this complete Ecuador guidebook

Mountain Biking Cotapaxi Volcano

Mountain biking Cotopaxi Volcano was the most scenic, exciting bike ride of my life (and one of my favorite day trips ever). I first learned about this high-altitude adventure from Jack and Jill in a story they wrote about activities that did NOT kill them in Ecuador.

The parking lot at Cotopaxi Volcano - 4,500 meters above sea level
The parking lot at Cotopaxi Volcano - 4,500 meters above sea level

Excellent. But I had a few concerns before I'd be ready to sign up. First, can I find a tour company that uses quality bikes and keeps the brakes in good condition?

Yes. After googling around, I discovered several positive referrals for the Biking Dutchman, who has been running tours to Cotopaxi for an odd 25 years, before anyone else, I'm sure. And that's just one of many trips they run throughout the country (for more serious riders).

Second, how would I feel at our drop-off point, 4,500 meters above sea level, when I was already having light headaches while acclimating to Quito's 2,800-meter elevation?

Welcome to Cotopaxi Volcano, Ecuador's second tallest at 5,897 meters.
Welcome to Cotopaxi Volcano, Ecuador's second tallest at 5,897 meters.

When I visited the Biking Dutchman's office, I was met by the daughter of the company's founder. Of course, she's taken the bike ride and assured me it was no big deal.

Unlike other bike tours, theirs was more focused on bike riding and did not include the (strenuous) 300-meter walk up to the base camp used for summit attempts (aka the refuge).

In other words, we'd be driven to the parking lot at 4,500 meters and almost immediately beginning our descent. So, I paid a $10 deposit on the $59 tour (which included lunch).

My trip left the next day, a Saturday morning, which made getting a good night's sleep in the hostel near impossible.

Related: Top Things To Do in Ecuador

The 4x4 and bikes we took.
The 4x4 we took to Cotopaxi

Table of Contents

  • How To Mountain Bike One of the World's Tallest Active Volcanoes 
    • Tips for Mountain Biking Cotopaxi Volcano
    • Lunch at Laguna Limpiopungo
    • Final Thoughts
    • What You Need to Know

How To Mountain Bike One of the World's Tallest Active Volcanoes 

At 7 or 8 AM, I grabbed a quick breakfast at one of the few open restaurants in Plaza Foch and met up with the guides and our group for the day outside the Biking Dutchman's office.

We piled into two 4x4 trucks, with the mountain bikes on top, and drove about two hours through southern Quito to Cotopaxi National Park, stopping for snacks once along the way.

During the drive, I got to know others in my truck. Most were Americans, and there were even two older couples, one in their 40s and one easily in their 50s. I admired their sense of adventure.

Once inside the park, we stopped at a rest area, where I had the chance to drink my first cup of coca leaf tea, which is supposed to help with the effects of high altitudes. For $3 per cup, it better!

Mountain bikes
Geared up and ready to go downhill mountain biking

This was also where we were fitted with helmets and given gloves, which are as much for warmth as protecting our hands from the day's riding and in the event we should bite the dust on the rocky roads.

And then we began the ascent up the volcano to the parking lot at 4,500 meters. The altitude was a new high for me, though it lacks the sense of accomplishment when you don't get there by trekking.

Our guide matched each person individually with a bike based on our heights. Once we had our bikes, he gave us a safety briefing, including tips for how to properly go mountain biking down Cotopaxi Volcano (or anywhere, for that matter).

Mountain biking Cotopaxi Volcano
Downhill mountain biking Cotopaxi Volcano. This photo was shot just below the parking lot.

Tips for Mountain Biking Cotopaxi Volcano

  • Use the back brake 70% and the front brake 30%.
  • Don't mix up the brakes; if you press the front only, you'll immediately fly over the handlebars.
  • Stand up with the pedals parallel to the ground, your right (dominant) foot forward, and your knees bent.
  • Lean your weight backward, especially on the steeper terrain.
  • It's better to allow the bike to gain some speed than to be riding the brakes hard the whole way (let the bike's front shock absorbers do their job, and you'll have a more comfortable ride).

And then we were off and riding down one of the world's tallest active volcanoes! At first, I was riding the brakes pretty hard, however as I began to trust the bike more and more, I loosened up and did better maintaining a constant speed. The road was rutted, and keeping to the inner or outer edges often helped reduce the bumps.

Downhill mountain biking Cotopaxi
Riding down Cotopaxi

Traffic continued to go up the road in the opposite direction, but it was slow enough that you always saw them coming and could adjust your position and speed accordingly.

The main downhill portion runs eight kilometers from the parking lot to relatively flat terrain, and it's over pretty quickly, even if you stop to take pictures along the way.

The sweeping views of the valley and nearby mountains were gorgeous, and according to our guide, the partly cloudy weather offered near-perfect conditions.

Dressing in layers is essential, as you'll want to be warm at the top, while a T-shirt or long-sleeved shirt is sufficient by the bottom. Sunglasses are an absolute requirement due to the elevation and reflection of the sun off the glacier. Sunscreen is also a good idea.

One of the 4x4s was always behind our group in case someone needed a break, which was the case with the oldest woman on the downhill section. Everyone else rode down without any trouble.

Cotopaxi Volcano summit
Cotopaxi Volcano, as seen from about 3,800 meters. The parking lot is a little below the yellow "refuge" tent. 

With the Biking Dutchman trips, you spend more time mountain biking Cotopaxi Volcano National Park after the downhill section, versus other trips, which spend that time hiking to the refuge and, if possible, further up to the snowline.

The valley's terrain may look flat and easy to ride, but pedaling at altitudes of 3,300-3,700 meters is still hard work. It pays to keep a slow but steady pace unless you want to be out of breath the whole time.

Lunch at Laguna Limpiopungo

We enjoyed a pasta lunch and spinach pastry overlooking Laguna Limpiopungo (3,830 meters). The chocolate brownies for dessert were the bomb. They are worth the price of the trip alone. Fresh ginger tea was served, a reminder of my time in Nepal.

Final Thoughts

Our mountain biking trip through Cotopaxi National Park concluded some 26-30 kilometers from where we started on the volcano. Toward the end, we passed wild horses grazing near the road. Some sections were more fun to ride than others.

At times, I was surprised at how fast I was moving over what appeared to be very rough terrain. Our guide was right about learning to trust our bikes-the more time I spent on them, the more relaxed I became, and the more bumps I enjoyed.

Storm clouds and lightning had begun to roll through the valley, and our guide wisely suggested we stop, whereas they usually allow riders to keep going for as long as they want.

I highly recommend mountain biking Cotopaxi Volcano to everyone, regardless of age, sex, or physical fitness. Though it helps to be in good condition, the spirit of adventure will serve you just as well.

Don't let the flat ground deceive you, it was still a lot of work to pedal as we were over 3,000 meters in elevation the whole day
Don't let the flat ground deceive you. It was still a lot of work to pedal as we were over 3,000 meters in elevation the whole day.

What You Need to Know

How Much:  $59 + tip

Difficulty:  Moderate

Where to Book:  Most hostels and travel shops in Quito. I recommend the Biking Dutchman (La Pinta E 731 and Reina Victoria). They use Trek mountain bikes and maintain them well. Nobody in my group complained of bad brakes.

What to Bring: A daypack, a supply of snacks and water (at least one liter, preferably two), sunglasses, sunscreen, several layers, including a light jacket in case it rains, extra cash for cocoa leaf tea ($3), and tipping the guide at the end.

Mitad del Mundo: Visiting the Equator in Quito

Mitad del Mundo monument
Mitad del Mundo monument

Visiting the Equator in Quito, marked by the Mitad del Mundo (Middle of the World) monument, is one of the top things to do in Ecuador's capital city.

To capitalize on this fact, a complex of gift shops, restaurants, and educational galleries (like the Insectarium) have been built around the monument.

But Type-A personalities and geoscience nerds beware, this 30-meter high monument was built in the wrong place back in 1982.

View from atop the Mitad del Mundo monument
View from atop the Mitad del Mundo monument.

Based on current GPS measurements, the actual Equator is about 240 meters north of the Mitad del Mundo monument.

Luckily, it's a short walk from one to the other, so you can get credit for straddling both the false 1982-era Equatorial line (seen in the photo above), as well as the true line which is marked within the Museo de Sitio Intinan.

For the record, I enjoyed the experience of visiting the Museo de Sitio Intinan more than the Mitad del Mundo.

And here's why.

True Equator
The True Equator at Museo de Sitio Intinan.

There's a series of experiments that are set up along the GPS-measured Equator line that help to demonstrate the effects of being exactly on the Equator, as well as differences between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

It's straight from an episode of Mr. Wizard. And I liked that educational aspect more than a simple photo-op in front of a dull monument.

Series of experiments on the true Equator
A series of experiments running along the true Equator.

For example, the Coriolis Effect is demonstrated using a tub of water and some green leaves.

When a bucket of water was poured into a tub on the Northern Hemisphere, it swirled in one direction (as indicated by the leaves floating in the water), whereas on the Southern Hemisphere side, the water swirled in the opposite direction. And the distance between the two was no more than 3-4 meters!

The most popular experiment is trying to balance a raw egg on the head of a nail. Apparently it's suppose to be easier to do along the Equator.

I saw them balanced there by others, but my attempts were in vain. Our guide said some mornings when he's feeling well balanced, he can do it easily, while other days, it's hard for him too.

In addition to the science experiments, the tour also takes you through some original, 100+ year old homes of the local indigenous people who use to live there.

Rome: From a Blind Person’s Perspective

The following is a guest post by Tony Giles, author of Seeing the World My Way. 

View across the Colosseum
View across the Colosseum

Rome is the capital city of Italy.

Vatican City, the residence of the Pope, is a walled enclave within Rome.

Italy’s capital is an ancient area where the Roman Empire began 2,800 years ago. Notable archaeological buildings, such as the Colosseum, Pantheon and the Forum Romanum ruins bared witness to the vast civilization that existed centuries ago.

Vibrant modern day Rome is a reflection of its 14th-16th century Renaissance period, illustrated by the crowded Piazza Navona, Piazza Popolo, and Piazza di Spagna, plus the Piazza del Campidoglio, re-designed by Michelangelo.

The famous Trevi fountain, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and created by Nicola Salvi (1732), is another famous site for both tourists and locals.

The 18th century Spanish Steps, by Italian architect Francisco de Sanctis, which lead to the lavishly designed French church Trinità dei Monti with magnificent views over Rome, is also another favorite meeting place.

The combination of stylish architectural extravagance, vast vociferous crowds, and an important church, conjure a vivid picture of Rome, both during the renaissance and today.

However, what is the significance to a blind person? Indeed, even to someone daring to travel with sight loss?

The answers only become apparent once people realize that blind people might wish to travel or, in my case, journey frequently.

I’ve spent the last thirteen years traveling solo around the world blind. This came from a desire to be independent and challenge myself.

My girlfriend Tatiana, who I met through my website, is from Greece and is also totally blind.

Since we both live in separate countries, we decided to meet in Rome for four days, as it is approximately half way between Greece and England.

In addition, Tatiana is studying Italian and strongly desired to visit Rome.

Arriving in Rome

On 18th July 2011, we met up in the arrivals area of Fiumicino (Leonardo da Vinci) airport. Rome has two international airports – the other is Ciampino.

Most disabled people receive assistance when flying and are usually met at their destination.

So, despite both Tatiana and I being blind, we found each other assisted by airport staff. They even helped us catch the airport train to Rome’s center.

A single ticket currently costs 14 Euros, and the journey takes forty minutes.

We discovered later that although the bus takes over an hour from the city to Fiumicino, a single ticket only cost 8 Euros.

I’d researched Rome’s attractions and hostel accommodations on the internet previously, with the help of a screen reading software called Jaws.

Therefore, I roughly knew the directions to our reserved accommodation.

We met an Australian couple on the train, and they kindly assisted us to our hostel, as it was getting late and dark and many homeless people and thieves were loitering outside Termini train station.

Once at the hostel, a second-floor apartment up three flights of stairs and through several heavy doors, we settled in and asked directions to a nearby restaurant to sample Italy’s delicious cuisine.

Tatiana and I both use long canes to negotiate streets, stairs, and all other obstacles.

We rely on the public, other travelers, and hostel staff to help with directions to places and attractions.

Traveling is a challenge, often difficult, but most rewarding when successful.

Why do we travel?

For the sounds, smells, food, music, historical interests we both share. But mainly to meet people and experience the culture.

The next morning we asked for directions to the nearest metro for the Colosseum, Rome’s most famous building.

We exited the hostel, turned left, and walked along the uneven pavement until we found the first street on our left.

We quickly discovered that Rome’s roads and pavements are uneven and many have cobbles, which caused problems for our canes.

We asked directions for the nearest metro in both English and Italian and were eventually guided there by a local.

Once inside, we stood still with our canes until someone asked us if we required a help “companion.”

We stated our destination and were taken to a staff member. Several escalators later, we’d descended into the bowels of the metro and were helped onto the correct train.

Rome currently only has two metro lines, A and B (although line C is under construction).

We both knew that the metro and buses would be busy and provided good opportunities for robbery, a common practice in Rome.

We kept our valuables close and suffered no incidence. Tatiana counted the stations and listened to the Italian announcements.

At our stop, we pushed our way through the people and alighted.

However, as I was stepping off, I slipped, and my left leg went between the metro and the platform – a scary moment for both of us.

It’s happened to me before, and I’m used to incidences occurring having traveled for many years.

But Tatiana is relatively new to the game, and it frightened her. However, metro staff rescued me, assisted us out the station and gave us directions to the nearby Colosseum.

Tatiana and Tony outside the Colosseum
Tatiana and Tony outside the Colosseum

The Colosseum

Although I’m blind, I like taking photographs.

So after refreshments at an adjacent café, we crossed the road by listening for the quiet of traffic and followed the sound of other pedestrians.

Once across the road, we discovered a large cobbled open space, which I took for Colosseum Square.

We were in direct sunlight, which meant we were away from the shadow of buildings.

I asked a tourist for directions to Constantine’s Arch built (315 A.D.) located on Colosseum square, and another tourist helped me take a picture.

We walked forward a few meters before turning right and followed the sound of more people.

We enquired about the line for the Colosseum and were told to continue passed the people, many who’d been standing in the blazing sun for over two hours to buy tickets.

Being blind enabled us to skip the line and enter the Colosseum.

I showed my disabled bus pass, and we were allowed free admittance and received a discount on the audio guide.

It’s a hand-held device containing a tactile keypad.

We were taken to the start of the self-guided tour, physically shown the direction to go and informed to complete the audio tour in approximately two hours.

We were left beside a stone column on its side near the entrance in a corridor like the area underneath the amphitheater.

We briefly listened to the audio guide before going in search of our first location.

With our audio guide and cane in one hand and our other linked together, we followed the corridor.

I tapped the right-hand wall with my cane until I found steps on my right. With confirmation from an American tourist, we ascended the flights of large steep steps, following them until they finished.

Once up, we listened to the first commentary about the Colosseum.

I took photos of the area, using the walls and pillars as a guide.

The audio guide was somewhat confusing, as it gave no directions to each place relating to the commentary.

Initially, I was unsure if we were on the correct level, and when we asked other tourists for the numbers relating to the audio guide, nobody understood our request.

Eventually, we met a tourist with a map corresponding to the guide, and the lady helped us to the next place.

The upper gallery gave views over the Colosseum’s arena where circus animal entertainment and gladiatorial contests occurred.

The animals and gladiators were held in cages and brought into the arena through trap doors in the floor. These doors and underground tunnels are now visible.

We continued following the audio guide and feeling the walls and ruins as we went.

I showed Tatiana a colossal column, and she measured its circumference by walking around it.

We located the panoramic terrace, which gave excellent views towards the Roman forum, Constantines Arch, and the ancient Temple of Venus and Roma.

We learned about the seat sectioning according to class with the carved names of important individuals still noticeable in the marble.

The Colosseum’s Construction began in 72 A.D. under Emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 A.D. under Emperor Titus.

It’s considered one of the most magnificent structures of Roman architecture and engineering.

We enjoyed it for its size, rough textures of various building materials, such as stone, brick, and marble, and absorbed the information, gaining an impression of the Colosseum at the height of Roman imperialism.

We briefly explored the lower level, assisted by a couple of staff members before exiting into the hot blazing sun and returning to the only café in the near vicinity.

Tony and Tatiana at the Trevi Fountain
Tony and Tatiana at the Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain

Later, we visited the Trevi Fountain, one of Rome’s most famous attractions, full of atmosphere, and people. We entered the Colosseo Metro and asked about a train to Trevi Fountain.

A staff member informed us we needed a bus and took us to one outside the metro entrance.

We told the bus driver our destination and hoped he’d remember as the bus was packed!

It was early evening, around 7.00 pm. Two People gave us their seats and another local told us when to alight.

However, we were dropped a few streets from the fountain in question. Tatiana asked in Italian, and eventually, we found someone who spoke both Italian and English.

The lady helped us cross several streets and told us to continue walking straight, the most common advice we received in Rome!

We finally arrived in a pedestrian street with many restaurants and continued asking for the Trevi Fountain.

We reached a dead end, the street being blocked by a large van. A local man took us around a barrier and up to Trevi Square.

Tatiana heard the fountain, and we walked towards the noise.

We pushed through the large crowd and moments later our canes hit a barrier, and we were beside the Trevi Fountain.

We followed the voices of several tourists, descended a slight slope, carefully climbed down three irregular shaped stone steps, and approached the large rectangular fountain.

Tatiana and I sat on the small wall and dipped our fingers into the cool water.

The fountain itself was in front of us and slightly to the right. I followed the small wall towards the fountain’s sound and asked a tourist to take our picture.

An American guy described the fountain with ‘the restive sea horse,’ a statue of Neptune in a seashell chariot being pulled by two sea horses, one calm and the other restless, representing the changing moods of the sea.

We sat on the small wall and relaxed in the company of the musical Trevi Fountain.

Later, we had dinner in the pedestrian street we had walked earlier.

We shared a pizza topped with cheese, tomatoes, mushrooms and Italian sausage, washed down with lemonade, followed by the exquisite ice cream gelato in a nearby parlor.

As we finished our meal, it began to rain – some people would have a wet dinner that night!

Restaurant tables are invariably outside and usually consist of wooden tables and chairs, the tables decorated with fine linen, candles, and a rose – the Italians appear both friendly and romantic. 

 It was sweltering both day and night during our stay, hence dining in the open.

We returned to our hostel by bus, locating the bus stop with help from a delightful Irish couple. They were on their honeymoon and exploring Italy.

This is a brief account of the activities of two blind people exploring Rome.

An interesting city, full of history, ruins, friendly and helpful Italians, good food and wonderful piazzas and fountains.

________

About the Author: Tony Giles is the 32-year old author of Seeing the World My Way. He's visited sixty countries, all 50 US States, 10 Canadian Provinces, and every continent. You can follow his adventures at www.tonythetraveller.com, or on Facebook.  

Tony lives in Teignmouth, Devon, UK and when he's not traveling, he enjoys walking by the sea, dining with Tatiana, listening to classic rock music and reading historical fiction.

Walking the Historic Center of Quito, Ecuador

Basilica del Voto Nacional
Basilica del Voto Nacional

A walking tour of the historic center in Quito is a relaxing way to start your sightseeing in Ecuador's high-altitude capital city.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and considered to be one of the best preserved old towns in Latin America, the neighborhood is full of old churches, plazas, and museums.

I began my walk at the Basilica del Voto Nacional, which is the largest neo-Gothic cathedral in the Americas. A ticket to enter costs $3.

Elevators run up both towers in the front, but I declined them in favor of the stairs. After two flights, and a pounding heart, I remembered that I was 2,800 meters above sea level.

Stained glass inside Basilica del Voto Nacional
Stained glass inside Basilica del Voto Nacional

By the third or fourth floor, you can take a break and look out from a balcony down the cathedral's nave. Stained glass windows line the upper walls.

Go a few more flights up, and you'll be presented with a long, sketchy looking walkway that extends down the length of the nave, and ends with a near-vertical ladder.

Walk up the ladder, and then an even sketchier one to reach a spire in the rear of the cathedral. Just don't look down and you'll be fine.

View of Quito from atop the Basilica del Voto Nacional
View of Quito from atop the Basilica del Voto Nacional

The rewards of your death-defying cathedral climb are sweeping views of central Quito.

During my visit, I ran into a few other travelers in the spire. Upon asking one of the two 22-year old, blonde, blue-eyed girls to take my photo, we began chatting. One of the girls was from the USA, and the other from Norway.

As we were all starting our walk of the historic center of Quito with the Basilica del Voto Nacional, we joined forces for the remainder of the afternoon.

From the Basilica, we walked a few blocks to the Plaza de la Independencia, which was the true center of the historic center. We didn't linger too long, and there wasn't much to see.

I didn't find the central plaza to be particularly pretty, or any more well preserved than similar places I'd been in Colombian cities.

Front door of the Church of La Compañía de Jesús
The gold-painted front door of the Church of La Compañía de Jesús.

Next on my list was the 400-year old Jesuit Church of La Compania de Jesus a few blocks from the main plaza. Entrance is $2, which seems like a minor price to pay for what's deemed as one of Latin America's most beautiful churches, but the girls decided to skip it and wait for me outside.

No photography is allowed, however the front door (pictured above) is a good indication of what you'll see inside.

The entire interior of the church is painted in gold leaf. I've seen a lot of old European churches, but none like this one. It was well worth the cost of admission.

Plaza San Francisco
Plaza San Francisco

Lastly, I lead our group one block further to the Church of San Francisco, with its large plaza by the same name. By this time, we were still bearing the full strength of the sun from the West, while ominously dark storm clouds began to roll in from the South.

There are a bunch of museums in the old town as well, but I wasn't too interested in visiting them, nor were the girls. Instead we, caught a cab back to the Mariscal neighborhood where we were all staying just as the afternoon rains arrived.

AeroGal: Flying Aerolineas Galapagos

AeroGal plane at Guayaquil Airport
AeroGal plane at Guayaquil Airport

When I found a $400 flight from New York City to Quito (via Guayaquil) on Aerolineas Galapagos, or AeroGal for short, I couldn't bear to pass it up. 

That I did not know this Ecuadorian airline was a secondary concern to getting the lowest price possible.

Of course, once the payment was made, I then began wondering if AeroGal was a comfortable airline to fly, let alone a safe one.

After all, it's an entire airline geared around a tourist destination in Ecuador, albeit the country's biggest and one of the world's most popular.

I even tweeted my concern, upon which I received positive feedback from fellow travel bloggers who'd also flown AeroGal en route to the Galapagos Islands.

Based in Quito, AeroGal began service to the Galapagos in 1986 and currently has domestic routes within Ecuador and international service to Lima, Bogota, and New York City.

In October 2009, it merged with Colombia's Avianca, which now owns a majority stake, though AeroGal operates under its own brand.

Passing Cotopaxi on the way to Quito.
Passing Cotopaxi volcano on the approach to Quito!

We flew out of JFK International at 12:30 AM and were promptly served an unexpected, late-night dinner. I'd already eaten at an overpriced airport bar but ate once again as it was something to do.

As the food service wound down, the cabin lights were dimmed. I'd gotten a refill on my cup of water as I didn't have a bottle on me.

(Sidenote: Airport terminals should always have at least one drink vending machine available for late-night flights. Yea, I'm looking at you, JFK Terminal 5.)

I apparently fell asleep and then knocked over the cup because the next thing I knew, the water had spilled all over my lap -- I was soaking wet.

I immediately hit the stewardess button on my armrest, hoping to get some napkins, but nobody showed up.

I always get a window seat, so I was boxed in by a sleeping passenger. Being drowsy myself, I wasn't in the mood to rowse him to get to the bathroom.

In my semi-unconscious haze, I continued to look back down the aisle behind me for help, but none arrived despite my light remaining on for at least 30 minutes, if not all night.

It's ironic one of the rare times I use the stewardess button, nobody arrived.

Eventually, I gave up and caught a few hours of sleep.

Around 7 AM'ish, we landed in Guayaquil's new international airport.

I had to pass through immigration and customs, re-check my bag, and find the gate for my connecting AeroGal flight to Quito. In all, it took about an hour, which was a pleasant surprise.

I even had a little time to grab breakfast before the 35-minute flight to Quito. And what a scenic flight it was!

The weather was clear enough that we could see multiple volcanoes, including the giant 5,897-meter Cotopaxi (which I'd later mountain bike down).

Preparing to land in Quito, Ecaudor with Cotopaxi in the distance.
Preparing to land in Quito, Ecuador, with Cotopaxi in the distance.

Quito is perched at 2,800 meters above sea level amidst the Andes Mountains, and our approach to the airport involved more than a few special banks and maneuvers.

We landed safely for the second time, and I collected my bag and headed for the taxi stand within minutes.

Overall, I was satisfied with my first experience flying AeroGal, and I am happy to recommend them.

Just try not to spill anything on yourself at 2 AM!

There's No Place Like Home

Pelham train station

Before I jump into the wild and exciting times of travel in Ecuador, I wanted to take a moment to reflect on why there's no place like home.

And by home, I don't mean my affair with the Latin American city of Medellin, I mean New York.

The state where I was born, the small suburban town of Pelham where I spent my first 10 years on the planet, and the Big Apple, which I've returned to almost yearly as an adult.

Earlier this month I went back for a family wedding, which gave me an opportunity to not only couchsurf with my brother in Manhattan again (thanks Jon!), but to go to a Yankees game with my parents like we did when I was a kid.

And the wedding was held in Pelham, so when my brother and I arrived by train a few hours early, I suggested we walk by our old house.

Memories came back with every step: the daily walk to school, playing with friends, curfews that always seemed to early.

While I'd been growing up and traveling the world, it appeared very little had changed in the last 25 years.

The old homes on our block look just as they did when I was a kid running around having acorn-throwing fights.

Somehow, the whole neighborhood seems to have shrunken down from what I remembered.

I guess that change in perspective is normal when you're literally twice as tall as before.

Our Tudor house looks exactly the same, even down to the landscaping, and giant oak trees looming overhead.

We continued walking down to the main strip, past a plethora of pizza joints, and the store which use to be a candy shop where I'd spend my allowance every chance I'd get.

We then walked a few blocks to the church for an intimate ceremony, followed by a reception at a nearby restaurant.

As much fun as it can be to hang out with an international contingency of friends and bloggers, there was a warmth to being surrounded by family for a few days in the place where I grew up.

It reminded me that wherever I go or live in the world, there's no place like home.

And home for me will always be New York.

Day Trips to Mexico: For the Food & Camaraderie

Tacos de Cabeza (Head Meat Tacos!)
Tacos de Cabeza (Head Meat Tacos!)

I attended university in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, about a 3 hour drive from the border of Mexico.

Taking a day trip to Mexico was very easy, especially as I had a few friend's whose hometowns were just an hour or so across the border.

Taking day trips across the border was often a decision to accomplish something, along with a little fun in the process.

Other times it was purely an impulse journey that was decided mere moments prior to jumping in the car and heading to the petrol station to fill up.

Still other times we planned to go to Mexico in order to attend a fiesta, festival or event.

Need a tint job done for your car windows? It's so much cheaper in Mexico.

Need dental work? It's so much cheaper in Mexico.

Some of my friends were American-Mexican, while others were on student visas, or working in the Phoenix area.

I knew one Mexican friend that refused to get his haircut in the States - "I just go to Mexico when my hair gets long," he would tell me (Note: he was very particular about his haircut, and didn't want to risk getting a haircut in the States).

For myself, I would go along as an activity, a great opportunity to observe a rich Mexican culture right across the border from the United States - so close, yet so different.

Of course, getting to eat Mexican food was one of my top priorities. Even though Arizona has an impressive and authentic array of Mexican food (just like California), somehow just moments after crossing to the Mexican side, the food tasted just a little bit better.

The white Mexican cheese was a tad saltier, the tamales were stuffed with a few more spices, and the grilled carne asada (grilled beef) was juicier and more full of that natural beef flavor.

If getting something done, and visiting friends' families wasn't on the checklist for a day trip to Mexico, those flawless tacos and burritos filled with lip-licking beef, and garnished with creamy guacamole, diced onions, a handful of cilantro, and doused in salsa was an equitable justification.

Growing up around the world, one of the things that I never got used in the United States was the lack of community and the sense of a neighborhood network.

Many countries around the world take to the streets and live their lives close to others, interact and just hang out amongst themselves. It's something I really missed.

Visiting Mexico brought back that sense of community.

We would arrive in a small local town, far from tourism, yet only an hour from the border.

It was a sleepy desert town, where we could indulge in the enjoyment of simple street food, chill out in the front yard (instead of being shunned in the backyard), and greet other people who just happen to be passing by.

Spending quality (albeit short) time with family, and being genuinely delighted by the company of others was one of the true rewards of my day trips to Mexico.

Back to the United States
Back to the United States

Heading back to Arizona, belly stuffed with greasy awesomeness, I'd reflect, knowing how special it was to be plugged in with a network of amazing friends from Mexico, friends that are family to me.

I always had to chuckle driving back to the United States and reading the sign at the drive-thru immigration.

In Spanish, it read, "Good Trip" and in English, "Good Luck!"

Blue Door in Rwanda

Blue door in Rwanda

In rural Rwandan villages, where homes are made of mud and wood, a little bit of paint goes a long way.

This photo is a favorite because of the juxtapositions: the rough textured mud wall with the flat wood panels, as well as the natural brown color with the manmade blue paint.

Cabo de la Vela: 24 Hours in Paradise

Private beach near Cabo de la Vela
Private beach near Cabo de la Vela

Cabo de la Vela will take you more time, energy, and money to reach than the beaches of Parque Tayrona, however, those who make the journey to will be rewarded with a little slice of paradise.

For visitors to Colombia's La Guajira Peninsula, the little seaside village of Cabo de la Vela is where most will spend their nights.

As I booked a package tour from Santa Marta, we ended up staying at a lodge 15 minutes from the main village.

The small distance offers guests an idyllic, private beach setting versus the village center, which is a collection of small wooden homes and businesses belonging to the indigenous Wayuu people.

Beach lodge
The dining facilities at our beach lodge

The dining room was a windowless, thatch-roofed building with gorgeous views of the sparkling turquoise waters.

Two wooden umbrellas were planted in the sand, offering guests small areas of shade from the intense Colombian sun.

Beaches of Cabo de la Vela
Beaches of Cabo de la Vela

Table of Contents

  • 12 PM
  • 1 PM
  • 2 PM
  • 6 PM
  • 7 PM
  • 9 PM
  • The Next Morning
  • How to Get There

12 PM

The first thing everyone wants to do upon arrival is to go for a swim. And who can blame them?

The water is perfectly warm all day long, even when it's cloudy.

Fresh warm water lobsters
Fresh, warm water lobsters.

1 PM

Imagine returning from a swim on your own deserted beach to freshly boiled lobster smothered in butter!

That's exactly what can happen, as long as the lobster is available that day, and you're willing to pay the extra 15,000 pesos ($8) for it.

Otherwise, you may end up with fresh, fried Pargo (red snapper).

2 PM

After lunch, you'll jump back in the Land Cruiser and visit some of the local sites, which hold spiritual significance for the Wayuu people.

More swimming ensues at another beach.

Sunset in Cabo de la Vela
Sunset in Cabo de la Vela

6 PM

Sunsets in Cabo de la Vela are a sight to behold, and because the area doesn't get much rain, you have a good chance of catching a pretty one.

Once the sun goes down, you'll have a few hours of electricity provided by generators.

Pargo (red snapper) with coconut rice
Pargo (red snapper) with coconut rice.

7 PM

Entrees for dinner are on a rotation. However, you can be sure that whatever's on offer is a staple of the local diet. Entrees include Pargo, lobster, goat, and beef.

And if you like goats, try not to notice them grazing around the lodge, because chances are you'll end up eating one of them.

Colorful Wayuu hammock
A colorful, hand-woven Wayuu hammock.

9 PM

The 6-hour drive from Santa Marta, the heat, the swimming, and the (optional) beers tends to catch up with everyone by mid-evening.

The local Wayuu are known for their woven hammocks. Therefore guests spend the night sleeping in them under a thatched roof.

The hammocks are designed with extra flaps that hang down on the sides; however, they can be wrapped over you for warmth, and protection from bugs and mosquitoes.

Depending on your bargaining skills, the colorful hammocks go for $200 - $300 if bought directly from the Wayuu.

Prices can be double or more if purchased in other parts of Colombia, and even higher when bought from abroad.

At night, before going to sleep, or during a midnight run to the toilet, be sure to look up at the dark sky for some of the brightest stars you'll ever see.

The lack of development on La Guajira, combined with its coastal location, ensures minimal light pollution to obscure views.

The Next Morning

A breakfast of arepas with eggs and cheese will be served, along with hot chocolate or coffee.

Morning swims at sunrise are popular, and then you'll have some time to kill with a book or cards before it's time to leave.

For one night trips, you'll head back to Santa Marta. For two night trips, you'll either stay another night at Cabo de la Vela (not recommended as there's nothing to do), or drive and take a boat to Punta Gallinas, the northernmost point of the peninsula, Colombia, and therefore, the South American continent (recommended).

How to Get There

Single or multi-day tours can be booked through several companies with offices in central Santa Marta and Taganga.

I booked a 2-day trip through Magic Tour Taganga, which also has an office in Santa Marta, near the Cathedral (Calle 16, 4-41. Tel: 421-5820).

The cost was $215 and included all transport, two nights accommodation in a hammock at a ranch outside Cabo de la Vela, and seven meals.

____________

Medellin Travel GuideMy 138-page, all-original Medellín Travel Guide is available for Kindle and PDF.

 

 

 

 

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How to Enjoy Stone Town, Zanzibar

Stone Town, Zanzibar
Stone Town, Zanzibar (photo: Nici Keil from Pixabay)

Located on the island of Unguja in the Zanzibar archipelago, Stone Town is the most important and populous town on the islands.

It's a city that is rich with history, layered with culture and the ancient stone walls have an attitude of charming character.

Zanzibar is not only about the beautiful beaches, but also about taking a walk through Stone Town and discovering the gems it has to offer.

Jaws Corner
Jaws Corner

In Stone Town, I like to start the morning off early with a cup of soothing ginger coffee at Jaws Corner. In my book, coffee and conversation don't get much better.

It's an early AM hangout for local Stone Town (mostly male) residents and a place to share daily news over cheap cups of brew.

The morning time attracts men that have just come in from the sea after a night of fishing as well as men that are about to start their daily routine.

Darajani Market
Darajani Market

After coffee, it's nice to head over to the Darajani Market located on the edge of the old part of Stone Town Zanzibar.

The fresh produce and catches of the sea are an interesting site to observe.

If you get there at a lucky time, you'll be able to see a fish auction and maybe even a tiger shark being chopped up and sold off by the chunk.

You can do a bit of snacking around this market and also drink a few cups of freshly squeezed sugar cane juice mixed with lime and ginger.

St. Joseph's Cathedral
St. Joseph's Cathedral

Stone Town is a wonderful place to walk around, explore, and ultimately get lost in.

The narrow corridor-like streets create a confusing labyrinth of passageways.

If you find yourself going in circles trying to escape the maze, there's always a friendly local that will willingly help you out and direct you to the path you need.

While you're wandering, check out a few of the sites such as the Palace Museum, the Old Fort, and a few Zanzibar Cathedrals and Mosques.

Though it's run down and not in use anymore, the former Zanzibar High Court with its Moorish architecture is among my favorite buildings to view in Stone Town.

The House of Wonders, located on the oceanfront of Stone Town, is considered the National Museum of Zanzibar.

Though it's not the most impressive museum in the world, it does offer some useful insights into the history of the island.

Fish Biryani
Fish Biryani

Lukmaan Restaurant in Stone Town arguably serves the best Zanzibari biryani and pilau in town - and that's an achievement to be proud of!

I usually go with the fish or beef biryani first and if I'm feeling up for it, I also down a plate of fish pilau.

The intricate culinary recipes of Zanzibari cuisine have been influenced by Arabs and Indians throughout the years to create an extraordinary multi-cultural food scene.

Biryani and pilau are both spiced rice dishes that are accompanied by choice of meat or fish.

In the afternoon there's time to leisurely browse the shopping district that's filled with souvenirs and exotic Zanzibar gifts to bring home.

I tend to skip this part altogether and opt for a lazy afternoon nap instead.

Babu's Ginger Coffee
Babu's Ginger Coffee

In the late afternoon, Mr. Babu opens shop on the wall of the Old Fort.

He serves an exquisite kahawa ya tangawizi (ginger coffee) which is the perfect way to ease into the afternoon and chat with friends.

Forodhani Gardens
Forodhani Gardens

For dinner, there's no other place to be in Stone Town other than the waterfront at the nightly food market known as Forodhani Gardens.

Makeshift tables are set up with the most attractive delicacies from the sea, all marinated, skewered, and ready to go.

All you have to do is walk up to a table, grab whatever skewers look tasty, and they'll throw them on the grill for you.

Note: Eat at the stalls that have plenty of locals eating there too, so you know the food is delicious and fresh.

That wraps up a day of fun and food in Stone Town Zanzibar!

La Guajira Peninsula: Desert Landscapes in Northern Colombia

4x4 driving into La Guajira

I fully expected us to get stuck on the muddy, rutty riverbed road into the La Guajira Peninsula.

We were three hours northeast of Santa Marta and an hour or so beyond the coastal city of Riohacha.

The further north we pushed into Colombia's very own desert, the lower the green foliage stood.

Eventually, we'd see nothing more than scrubby bushes, and small brittle trees.

Maybe it goes back to the images of Romancing the Stone I grew up with, but my picture of Colombia was always the opposite: lush, wet, jungle.

But like the safety situation, the geographic diversity of this South American country has a way of breaking stereotypes.

4x4's on La Guajira
4x4's on La Guajira Peninsula

La Guajira Peninsula is the northernmost region of Colombia and the whole South American continent.

Despite an apparent lack of life, this barren desert is home to the indigenous Wayuu people, of which there are approximately 144,000 across 4,000 square miles.

The Wayuu are renowned throughout Colombia for their weaving skills.

Mochilas are woven bags that are commonly carried by both men and women, and those made by the Wayuu can easily fetch 2-3 times the regular rate in the big cities like Medellin and Bogota.

Ornately designed, handmade hammocks are also available for several hundred dollars apiece.

Blessed with miles of empty beaches overlooking turquoise waters, La Guajira attracts tourists looking to escape the crowds of Parque Tayrona.

Potentially strong winds also attract kiteboarders.

Cerro Kamachi
Cerro Kamachi is a sacred mountain to the indigenous Wayuu people.

Walking up Cerro Kamachi, a hill along the coast with sacred meaning to the local Wayuu offers 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape.

The short but steep walk can be done in flip-flops, albeit more slowly than if you bring a pair of sneakers.

There's also a nearby beach that's perfect for swimming, as it's easy to work up a sweat under the intense sun.

La Guajira Peninsula
A wind farm is barely visible in the distance

La Guajira Peninsula lacks infrastructure, which is part of its appeal.

There are no roads per se, but rather commonly driven routes from one destination to the next. Many are barely visible in the shifting sands.

At times, driving along the beaches may be required. At night, only a guide familiar with the region should be driving as it is easy to get disoriented.

Cell phone connections aren't dependable. Comcel tends to have better connections in rural areas. I was using Tigo and had no coverage.

Sunset walk
Watching the sunset over the Caribbean is a nightly event for new visitors.

View of Cabo de la Vela
View of Cabo de la Vela, a small village on the far side of the water.

4x4 territory
SUV's shuttle visitors back to Cabo de la Vela after watching the sunset.

How to Get There

Single or multi-day tours can be booked through several companies with offices in central Santa Marta and Taganga.

I booked a two-day trip through Magic Tour Taganga (I'm not sure, but they may have been renamed Magic Tour Colombia), which also has an office in Santa Marta, near the Cathedral (Calle 16, 4-41. Tel: 421-5820).

The cost was $215 and included all transport, two nights accommodation in a hammock at a ranch outside Cabo de la Vela, and seven meals.

Alcohol costs extra, so bring your own if you want to save a few bucks.

Fresh lobster cost an additional 15,000 pesos ($8) and was subject to availability.

When booking a 2+ night trip, ensure your second night is at Punta Gallinas, a small village at the northernmost point of La Guajira, and requiring a boat ride to reach.

Single-day trips are not recommended, as it takes at least 6 hours to reach La Guajira from Santa Marta or Taganga.

____________

Medellin Travel GuideMy 138-page, all-original Medellín Travel Guide is available for Kindle and PDF.

 

 

 

 

.

Where's Dave? A Travel Update

My last salsa class in Medellin
My last salsa class in Medellin. (photo: Troy Floyd)

Once again, my six months in Medellin, Colombia, have come to an end, and I find myself looking ahead with a mix of excitement and trepidation. I'm learning those two emotions go hand-in-hand with travel, regardless of one's experience.

Exactly two years ago last month, I wrapped up my 20-month trip around the world. Since then, I've split my time between living in the United States and Colombia, with short trips to Rwanda and Japan.

Yankee Stadium
Yankee Stadium

On the morning of August 8th, I packed my belongings into a beat-up Gregory backpack and flew to New York City to attend a family wedding (and a Yankees game). I've learned the US is the best place in the world to buy electronics.

I ditched my 15" HP laptop, which is built like a tank and has served me well the last two and a half years, for a lighter, sexier 13" Apple Macbook Air.

I also bought a Blackberry Bold 9700 to replace my stolen smartphone. I fully expect this Blackberry will get stolen too, which is why I didn't buy the most recent model, let alone an iPhone 4.

Tonight, restocked on gadgets and refueled on authentic Panang curry with chicken, I'm flying to Quito, Ecuador on Aero Galapagos. I scored the flight through Priceline for just $403.

Once I get my bearings in Quito, my first priority will be to book a 7-night cruise around the Galapagos Islands. After the Galapagos, I'm going to play it all by ear. The goal is to reach Brazil by early 2012, just in time for Carnival celebrations in February.

There are lots of cool things I want to do as I make my way across South America, including:

  • Hike in the Amazon rainforest.
  • Hunt for anacondas and fish for piranha.
  • See Machu Picchu at dawn.
  • Drive across the Bolivian salt flats, taking silly photos.
  • Ride a mountain bike down Death Road (Bolivia).
  • Drink Chilean wine in Santiago.
  • Get a photo on Easter Island.
  • Shake hands with the penguins in Antarctica.
  • Trek in Patagonia and climb a mountain.
  • Dance the tango in Buenos Aires.
  • Find out what's going on in Paraguay.
  • Check out the beach scene in Uruguay.
  • Learn to samba in Brazil.
  • Drink caipirinhas on the beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana.
  • Marry a Brazilian swimsuit model....kidding....or am I?

Is there somewhere you'd like to see me go, or some activity not to be missed between Ecuador and Brazil? Leave a comment and let me know! And follow along in real time on Twitter and Facebook.

The Perfect Cup of Coffee in Vietnam

Once upon a time, coffee wasn't a part of Vietnam. The French introduced coffee to Vietnam during their colonial period.

Along with crusty loaves of bread, sweet pastries, and creamy pâté, coffee remained after the country gained independence. By then, it had begun to integrate itself into the Vietnamese culture.

Coffee plantation in Vietnam (photo: fxxu, Pixabay).
Coffee plantation in Vietnam (photo: fxxu, Pixabay)

Traveling to Vietnam, you will be immersed in a coffee culture that seems to have existed forever. The highlands of Vietnam offer an ideal climate and elevation for growing coffee.

For this reason, a diverse range of coffee species is produced, each offering a unique flavor. Nowadays, coffee is one of Vietnam's biggest exports, ranking second only to Brazil in global coffee production.

Roasting Coffee in Vietnam

Hanoi cafes.
Hanoi coffee shops

After harvesting, coffee beans in Vietnam are often roasted dark. They're not quickly blackened but slowly roasted over low heat for a long time, creating a deep, robust flavor reminiscent of the rich dark roast coffee from Bones Coffee Company, which many enthusiasts love for its bold profile.

This roasting technique, as well as the way the coffee is brewed, is integral to the full-bodied flavor that Vietnamese coffee is so famous for.

Brewing Coffee in Vietnam

Coffeemaking.
Brewing coffee

One of the most popular ways to brew a cup of coffee in Vietnam is using a straightforward, single-cup gravity drip system.

The device starts with a metal cup with tiny holes at the bottom. Ground coffee is placed on the bottom of the cup and pushed down with a small circular piece that fits within the cup.

The metal cup is placed over a real coffee cup, and hot water is poured into it. Most likely, when you order a cup of coffee in Vietnam, it will be served this way.

Ca phe sua da
Ca phe sua da

What kind of coffee should I drink in Vietnam?

  • Ca phe sua da - One of the most popular brews, especially when taking a break from the intense rays of the sun, is black coffee mixed with a dose of sweetened condensed milk and served on cubes of ice. The result is a rich chocolatey blend.
  • Ca phe sua nong - Identical to the brew mentioned above, except this variation is served hot.
  • Ca phe den nong - To get the real sense of Vietnamese coffee, try a cup of robust, black coffee devoid of any additives.

Ca phe chon (Weasel Coffee) - Have you heard of "poop coffee?" This gourmet coffee, similar to kopi luwak in Indonesia (though from a civet cat), is among the priciest beans in the world.

Essentially, coffee beans are fed to weasels who fail to digest them and end up depositing the whole beans in their feces.

Someone then has the pleasure of digging out the beans, and after that, they are ready to be served! OK, there's a bit more to it than that, but that's just a quick briefing.

I had a couple of cups of weasel coffee in Hanoi, and I was genuinely impressed. The coffee was brewed strong, but even though I drank it completely black, there was absolutely zero acidity and none of that sourness that might come from a regular cup of black coffee.

Vietnamese Coffee on the Streets
Vietnamese coffee on the streets

How to fully enjoy drinking a cup of Vietnamese coffee

You might remember that Vietnam takes things to the street, and coffee is among the leaders in that field.

Hanoi coffee shops are everywhere to be seen and impossible to miss.

Grab a 6-inch stool and pull yourself up to a street coffee shop in Vietnam. Order a couple of rounds, and you'll be ready to start the day. In a few hours, stop again and order another!

People don't just drink an energy-buzzing shot of java in the morning; many drink it throughout the day. A quick ca phe sua da is a battery charge that you going, fighting the traffic, working, or plugging away on whatever task may be at hand.

By the way, as I sit here writing this, I'm happily sipping on a cup of black Vietnamese coffee!

My Safari Experience in Tanzania's Selous Game Reserve

You may have already heard of Kruger National Park, Maasai Mara, and the Serengeti. Yet hidden among these popular wildlife sanctuaries is one of Africa's largest, the Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania.

Lion cub at Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania (photo: Richard Mortel).
Lion cub at Selous (photo: Richard Mortel)

Drawing less attention due to its remote location in Southern Tanzania, limited accessibility, and being far off the ordinary path of many travelers, the Selous Game Reserve attracts a small, adventurous crowd that is fully rewarded for making the extra trip.

Table of Contents

  • My Experience
    • Getting There
    • Boat Ride
    • Game Drives
  • Facts About the Selous Game Reserve

My Experience

A couple of years ago, I had the opportunity to visit Selous with a few family members and relatives who came to Tanzania for a visit.

Throughout my eight years as a resident in Kenya, I had the opportunity to go on numerous safaris at various reserves across East Africa.

Selous was different, an environment that was less developed. It provided that feeling of truly being in the African wild.

For travelers seeking authentic Tanzania safari tours, the Selous Game Reserve offers boat safaris, walking excursions, and traditional game drives far from the crowds.

Elephants on the Selous Game Reserve.
Elephants in the Selous Game Reserve

Getting There

We started the trip in Dar Es Salaam, the capital city of Tanzania, and made the five-hour bumpy journey by safari truck to the entrance of the reserve.

The drive on the dirt road to get there is only possible during the dry season (June to November), which is another reason the park is so isolated.

Visiting Selous doesn't come cheap due to its remote location and limited transportation and accommodation options.

Yet, even though it can be pricy, there are some ways to save on a safari, like driving yourself, visiting in the low season, and adventurously pitching your own tent at a campground like Beho Beho Bridge.

After arriving in the late afternoon, we settled into our tented camp, located on the banks of the mighty Rufiji River.

Rivers in Africa differ from those in other parts of the world. You don't just take a quick dip in the water. A leisurely swim in a river could make you the next snack for a hippo or crocodile.

Boat Ride

We boarded a small, metal boat that felt like it was made of tin foil and set off to view the gorgeous sunset from the middle of the Rufiji River.

In the distance, I could see air bubbles rising to the water's surface from hippos. And the guide pointed out a few crocs basking in the sun's final evening rays.

Before getting into the boat, I already knew that the roly-poly hippopotamus was one of the biggest human killers in Africa. Play it wrong, and a hippo can effortlessly capsize your boat.

While we gazed into the unadulterated sunset, the guide suddenly jumped and frantically powered up the tiny outboard motor. There was a territorial hippo bull on our trail.

I started to sweat, contemplating what we would do if a giant beast came up in the middle of our boat and tossed us to our deaths in the swirling, muddy, hippo-infested waters.

I could see the boat driver panting, but covering it up with a calm smile. He drove the boat in a zigzag, reassuring me that hippos get confused by the random motions. After escaping the adrenaline-filled hippo boat ride, I was happy to be back on solid ground.

Game Drives

We spent the next day cruising around the park, seeing an abundance of wildlife, without being surrounded by other tourists (as is the case in Serengeti).

We had the privilege of seeing lions, giraffes, elephants, and buffalo up close and personal, with views that let us look into their eyes and even see their skin twitch.

Facts About the Selous Game Reserve

  • It's a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Africa's largest conservation wildlife reserve, covering approximately 5% of Tanzania.
  • Huge populations of elephant, wild dog, hippo, lion, and buffalo.
  • Bird viewing sanctuary.
  • Incredible reserve for walking and boat safaris.

If you ever have the chance to visit Tanzania, a safari to Selous Game Reserve is an adventure worth the effort.

What The Heck Is A Working Vacation?

The following is a guest post by Professor G. Michael Schneider.

The author's wife Ruth on the Freedom Highway in Tibet
The author's wife Ruth on the Freedom Highway in Tibet.

I am a fervent evangelist for the benefits of a working vacation, but before I attempt to convert you I first need to explain exactly what this is.

Over the past 30 years I have worked overseas more than a dozen times, for periods from 5 weeks to 7 months, from Australia to Zimbabwe, Mauritius to Mongolia, never once giving up my day job and always earning enough to cover my travel expenses.

As I gained experience working overseas, friends and colleagues began asking questions about how I pulled off these exotic adventures so I would explain how they could plan their own trips to their own dream destinations,  That is how my blog and travel book, On The Other Guy’s Dime: A Professional’s Guide To Traveling Without Paying was born.

Many people are unaware that skilled professionals such as doctors, nurses, lawyers, teachers, business specialists, scientists, artists, and government officials are in great demand overseas, and international institutions will happily pay you to join them.

However, while the concept of working overseas might sound attractive, many professionals enjoy what they do and like the city or town where they do it.  While not averse to a temporary assignment they do not want to leave home for years at a time.

Well the nice thing is that you don’t have to.  My wife and I are living proof that you can have the same professional and cultural benefits in a far shorter time, as little as one to six months, and best of all, when this temporary posting ends you return to your regular home, job, and paycheck.  No bridge burning required.

When I began writing about working vacations, I mistakenly assumed I would be speaking strictly to an academic audience–after all, we are the ones who get that wonderful three-month hiatus every summer.   However, while teachers are an important part of my readership, the potential audience for this travel advice is far wider than that:

Retired Professionals   

Your twenty-five, thirty-five, or even forty-five years of work will have generated a thick resume and an impressive skill set, exactly the person that overseas institutions are seeking.

In addition, retirement affords you the scheduling flexibility that those still working do not always have.   As long as you are healthy enough for travel and overseas work, retired professionals are superb candidates for working vacations.

The Self-Employed

The self-employed are the boss and HR director all rolled into one–if you want a break just pick up and go, no questions asked.

I understand that when you are self-employed and take a leave, your proceeds grind to a screeching halt, but remember: 1) On a working vacation you receive a salary from the overseas institution, so you will not be bereft of all income, and 2) the restorative properties of a working vacation might be more important to you than a slight decrease in personal wealth.

If work and life are becoming stale and repetitive then a short-term change of scenery may trump net income.

Those Currently "Between" Jobs   

In this lousy economy no one is safe from the dreaded pink slip, including skilled professionals.  For those who find themselves in this unenviable position, you might wish to consider a temporary overseas posting, enjoying the freedom and flexibility of your unplanned "vacation" before sending out the next batch of resumes.

Anyone Who Can Request and Take A Short-Term Leave

Many professionals in the public and private sector can apply for and take short-term, unpaid leaves as long as they make all necessary arrangements with customers, clients, or patients. While freeing up a one-, two- or three-month block of time will not be as easy for a lawyer or concert violinist as it is for a teacher, it is often not an unrealistic possibility.

A souvenir salesman who appeared out of nowhere in the middle of the Gobi Desert.
A souvenir salesman who appeared out of nowhere in the middle of the Gobi Desert.

Right about now many of you may be asking why in the world you would schlep your family halfway around the globe for months at a time to live and work in a strange new environment?  That, good friends, is the $64 question, so let me provide the $65 answer.

The first reason comes directly from the name of my blog and book:  On The Other Guy's Dime.  Vacations are not cheap, and vacations that include a spouse and children can be particularly pricey.

It seemed to me that books about families enjoying life overseas were always written by people who had sold their businesses for millions, were living off the largesse of parents or ex'es, or were knowingly denuding their life savings–think Eat, Pray, Love; Under the Tuscan Sun; or A Year in Provence.

For most of us these options are unacceptable.  The goal of a working vacation is not to dive into your own wallet to support a travel habit, but to have the other guy dive into his.

However, it isn’t only money that might motivate you to consider a short-term overseas stay.   

I don't care how much you love your work–and many of us do–when you do the same things day in/day out, year after year, a sense of repetitiveness sets in, and there is a "staleness" to your daily routine.

A working vacation, in which you use your professional skills in a new and different way and in a new and different place, can refresh the soul and bring a renewed sense of pleasure to your workplace.

When you work at a local institution you have time to interact with neighbors and coworkers, to meet locals, and participate in social, cultural, and religious activities.  You learn about a culture not by observing it from your hotel or bus window but by becoming an integral part of it.

In summary, then, a working vacation is a wonderful way for the entire family to combine the relaxation of a holiday with the intellectual, cultural, and professional growth that comes from working with and learning from others.   And all this on the other guy’s dime!

__________

About the Author:  Currently a Visiting Professor at Columbia University, Professor G. Michael Schneider has lived and worked overseas more than a dozen times, including receiving four Fulbright Scholarships to teach in Mauritius, Malaysia, Nepal and Mongolia.  In addition, Prof. Schneider and his wife have lived and worked in countries from Australia to Zimbabwe, Turkey and even Tibet.

Prof. Schneider has written for several national travel magazines and has been a contributor to the Sunday Travel sections of the Miami Herald and the StarTribune.  You can read more about Prof. Schneiders adventures on his blog at OtherGuysDime.wordpress.com

Prof. Schneider received his M.Sc and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Wisconsin. He taught computer science for 8 years at the University of Minnesota and 25 years at Macalester College in St. Paul prior to his retirement in 2007. 

Photos courtesy of G. Michael Schneider.

Introduction to Ethiopian Food: Dishes and Customs

Ethiopian food
A communal plate of Ethiopian food (photo: T.Tseng)

In my opinion, Ethiopia is one of the top contenders for the best food in the world.

Not only are the stews and sauces powerfully rich and delicious, but the style of communal eating and sharing also encourages a strong culinary bond.

After you've read this brief introduction to Ethiopian food, you'll know everything needed to appreciate and enjoy this exotic African cuisine.

Injera staple
Injera bread

Table of Contents

  • Traditional Ethiopian Foods
    • Injera
    • Serving Ethiopian Food
    • Berbere
    • A few of my favorite Ethiopian dishes
  • Traditional Ethiopian Drinks
    • Honey Wine - Tej
    • Ethiopian Coffee

Traditional Ethiopian Foods

Injera

The foundation of Ethiopian food is injera, the staple, and main filler.

It's made from the little-known grain of teff, that comes from a grass that is exclusively grown in the Ethiopian highlands, and parts of Northern Africa.

Teff flour is mixed into a batter, fermented for a few days and then cooked in the shape of a massive pancake.

It has a spongy texture and a slightly sour taste, reminiscent of sourdough bread.

The flatbread is then rolled into pieces and eaten with various curries and vegetables.

Serving Ethiopian Food

Ethiopian meals are commonly served off a communal platter.

The standard procedure is to lay out an entire circular round of injera on a metal plate and then scoop the colorful array of dishes on top of the initial blanket of injera.

Everyone then hovers around the plate with their roll of injera, breaking off bite-size pieces and dipping them into the delicious sauces and stews.

When the food off the top is finished, it's fair game to start eating the base (that first piece of injera) that has sopped up all the tasty flavor.

Berbere

Berbere is the Ethiopian version of curry paste.

It's made from a combination of fragrant ingredients that usually includes onions, garlic, ginger, chili, salt, paprika, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamon, pepper and sometimes fenugreek.

The result is a thick paste that forms the underlying base of flavor for many Ethiopian dishes.

Shiro Wat
Shiro Wat

A few of my favorite Ethiopian dishes

Shiro Wat 

Chickpeas are mashed into a paste and mixed with a heavy dose of berbere sauce and Ethiopian clarified butter to form a paste that's just packed with flavor.

Key Wat

Cubes of tender beef are marinated and made into a thick stew with a lovely spice to it.

A bit of key wat with a handful of injera is the ultimate bite to cherish.

Kitfo

Ethiopia's version of steak tartare is a combination of raw beef, seasoning spices, and a splash of Ethiopian butter.

The thinly sliced meat melts in your mouth.

Derek Tibs

I think every country in the world has a version of roasted meat.

Ethiopia's is charbroiled with peppers, onions, and oil to make it sizzle on the edges.

Gomen

This vegetable dish is made from collard greens and onions that are simmered until soft, mixed with a few mild spices, and served alongside the more flavorful stews.

Ethiopian Tej Wine
Ethiopian Tej wine

Traditional Ethiopian Drinks

Honey Wine - Tej

It has a sweet bite, and the times I've had it, it reminds me of a fruity cocktail, but much better.

A homemade bottle of Tej goes incredibly well with an Ethiopian meal.

Ethiopian Coffee

As the birthplace of coffee, Ethiopia takes its brew seriously. You won't be drinking that weak instant stuff.

They roast the beans black, brew in a small clay pot, and serve the coffee thick and chocolatey.

If you have the chance, an Ethiopian coffee ceremony is a great experience.

In the middle of roasting the coffee beans, the server will bring the pan around to allow you to take a sniff.

After the coffee beans are finished roasting and the coffee is brewed, the server will pour it into small cups on your table.

As you sip on your fantastic Ethiopian coffee, your nose will be graced by the aromatic scent of burning frankincense that often accompanies a coffee ceremony.

Of course, the country of Ethiopia is the best place to eat Ethiopian food, but restaurants are starting to sprout up around the world.

I know in the United States the cuisine is available in every major city.

The next time you see an Ethiopian restaurant, go check it out and let me know what you think!

Review: The Blogger's Guide to Travel PR

The Blogger's Guide to Travel PRAs travel blogging continues to gain credibility as a profession, the number of opportunities opening up continues to increase.

Once the domain of freelancers and print travel writers, working with PR companies and tourism boards is starting to become the norm.

Since most bloggers don't have a clue about the PR world, conferences such as TBEX have helped to educate them and bridge the gap. Last week, a new resource became available, and out of curiosity, I picked up a virtual copy.

Written by Angie Orth, The Blogger's Guide to Travel PR is the perfect primer for blogger's looking to capitalize on their growing audiences and influence in the online world.

Angie's professional background is in travel PR, and before leaving on her current trip around the world, she spent 4 years working at Weber Shandwick, the world's biggest public relations agency.

This makes her uniquely qualified to share the in's and outs of working with PR companies and tourism boards to try and arrange reduced cost, or even free, trips and tours.

Topics Covered

  • Intro to PR
  • Intro to press trips (ie. free, or sponsored travel) and what to expect
  • What publicists look for in a travel blogger
  • Ethics of press trips
  • How to pitch PR companies
  • Proper behavior on press trips
  • Lots of funny anecdotes

What I Liked

  • Trust -- Given Angie's PR background, I feel completely comfortable acting on her guidance.
  • Length & Format -- It's quick and easy to read. I got through the 63 pages in about 30 minutes.
  • PR Agency Contacts -- In the Appendix, Angie includes the names and contacts for top travel PR agencies.
  • Humor -- Angie's personality comes through, making for a fun read.
  • Price -- it's only $12.

Areas for Improvement

  • Depth -- It's like a good first date -- you learn the basics, but you're left wanting to know more.
  • Details -- I was hoping to find a template, or real world example of a successful pitch made by a blogger to a PR agency for a free or subsidized trip or tour. I think that would go a long way in helping travel blogger's approach PR contacts more confidently.

Bottom Line

At just $12, The Blogger's Guide to Travel PR is the perfect primer for new travel bloggers, or those without prior knowledge of the public relations world.

Experienced bloggers should buy the guide for the PR agency names and contacts in the Appendix.

4 Advantages of Traveling with Technology In the Middle East

Alexandria library in Egypt
Alexandria library in Egypt

The Middle East is a gray spot on the map for many travelers.

People who've never often conjure up images of sand, camels, and rustic surroundings.

There are also ideas of widespread repression and censorship, amid waves of violent chaos.

You may be frightened to visit and be convinced that your connection to the outside world will be cut - making Facebook a mere memory.

Yet, finding the Internet in places like Egypt, Oman, or Qatar isn't like looking for water in the desert, and getting around online censorship is easier than governments would like you to know.

The truth is that the Middle East is a young place, with 65% of the population under 30, and the number of users online jumping more than 1,800% in the last 10 years.

Many of those users are from places you might not expect.

For example, there are more people online in Iran than Egypt, Jordan, or Israel…combined.

Nearby Turkey also has the world's 4th largest Facebook penetration (right behind the UK).

Most hotels, guesthouses, and cafes have wireless Internet access for one simple reason. There's a demand for it.

Cafe Culture with Wireless Signals and Shisha Clouds

In general, the Arab world is a cafe culture.

The pace of life is a step or two slower than in the West, and social bonds are scented with tea leaves, water pipes, and good conversation.

Free wireless access is also abundant - expanding these watering holes from physical to digitally social meeting places.

You'll also get to see where the blood of Arab culture pumps from, while at the same time updating your friends about it on Twitter.

Low Crime, and Gadget Friendly

Most Middle East nations have relatively low rates of street crime.

Popping open a laptop while sipping Turkish coffee in Doha isn't going to make you a target for theft.

Walking along the streets of Cairo chatting away on your iPhone is probably going to make you look more like a local than anything else.

Censorship Is A Joke

Even when Egypt completely pulled the plug on its Internet Service Providers (ISPs) this past January in an attempt to cut off online access, the masses still found ways to connect. (Using satellite phone and dial-up connections mostly.)

That was of course an extreme condition, but most of your run-of-the-mill site and Skype blocking is incredibly easy to get around, especially with the free tech support included with the Ultimate Tech Guide for Travelers.

Middle Eastern Digital Delight

From every single mall in Dubai to Doha's International Airport and the cafes of Cairo, the Middle East is under a nice blanket of wireless Internet.

Free, of course, which is the best kind for any traveler.

Hopefully, these realities will help dispel some of you digital preconceptions about the cultures in the Middle East - I can assure you once you go, many others will delightfully prove you wrong as well.

_________

About the Author:  Anil Polat is a former computer hacker now blogging his way around the world on his site, foXnoMad.

Review: Eating Thai Food Guide

Spicy panang curry with chicken

I love Thai food.  I spent 10 weeks in Thailand during my trip around the world, and I'll never forget that first Panang Curry with Chicken I enjoyed on Chaweng Beach in Koh Samui (yep, that's a photo of it above).

During my time there, I had a regular rotation of four curries: green, red, panang, and mossaman, but despite taking a cooking class in Chiang Mai, I never really expanded my knowledge of Thai cuisine.

The good news is Mark Wiens, the blogger behind Migrationology.com and a regular contributor here at Go Backpacking, wants to help people like you and me learn more about the rich and varied cuisine of Thailand.

He recently published the Eating Thai Food Guide, which he put together based on his own experience living in Thailand.

I had the chance to preview the guide before it was released, and I was blown away by the amount of information he included. Not only does he cover a wide range of topics, he includes photos of every dish mentioned!

This 88-page guide includes:

  • Tips for ordering Thai food
  • Bangkok restaurant recommendations (with addresses, hours and prices)
  • Most common Thai dishes, including street food
  • Etiquette
  • Food encyclopedia of 140+ dishes
  • 39+ healthy / vegetarian options
  • Thai drinks and desserts

Did I mention he includes photos of everything?

He even went so far as to list the names of dishes in the Thai language as well as English.

If you're a Thai food lover and want to expand your knowledge on this beloved Asian cuisine, you can now pick up your copy of the Eating Thai Food Guide for just $7.

El Cabo San Juan: The Best Beach in Parque Tayrona

El Cabo San Juan Beach in Parque Tayrona, Colombia
El Cabo San Juan Beach in Parque Tayrona.

El Cabo San Juan beach is an undeveloped tropical paradise in Parque Tayrona. Situated along the northeast Caribbean coast, it's easy to access and deserving of its reputation as one of Colombia's, if not South America's, prettiest beaches.

To get there requires a little bit of effort, but it'll be worth it.  Santa Marta is the main jumping off point for visits to Parque Tayrona. You can book a cheap flight, or take a bus if you're already within Colombia.

Want to stay in Santa Marta? Book your hostel here

Once in Santa Marta, or the nearby fishing village of Tanganga, the most popular way to reach the entrance of Parque Tayrona is to book a shuttle service from your hostel or hotel. I booked my trip at La Casa de Felipe in Tanganga, which you can do whether or not you're staying there.

The cost was about 15,000 pesos ($8.50), and it turned out to be the not-so-quick and comfortable way to go. They squashed as many people as possible into the minivan, and when the last few travelers who booked the shuttle saw their only comfortable option would be the roof, they took a more costly taxi instead.

And I bet they got there a lot faster than us, as we stopped several times for people to get money from ATM's, as well as snacks and water.

Arrecifes Beach
After an easy 30-minute walk through the jungle, Arrecifes Beach will be your first view of the Parque Tayrona coastline.

Once on our way, it wasn't more than an hour's drive up the coast to the park entrance. Foreigners pay 34,000 pesos ($19) to enter, while most Colombians pay 13,000 ($7.50).

The shuttle will drive you further into the park. If you've arranged your own transport, such as a taxi, make sure it drives you to the start of the trail as well. If you make the mistake of being let off at the park entrance, you'll have a minimum 1-hour walk along a paved road that looked very boring. Don't waste your energy to save a few dollars.

At the start of the trail, you'll see some horses for rent. The cost is about 16,000 pesos ($9). If you choose to walk, as most do, it's an easy 30 minutes through the jungle, on a clearly marked trail. It can get muddy in places, so you'll be more comfortable in shoes. If you only bring flip flops, it's still possible, but will be faster (if not more painful) barefoot.

After a half hour, you'll start hearing the crashing waves, at which point you'll emerge from the jungle on a rocky outcropping. The way down isn't clearly marked, so if you find yourself at a dead end requiring rock climbing skills, you're going the wrong way. Back up and look for the trail down to Arrecifes beach.

This first beach has dangerous riptides, and it's not advised that you swim there. Several hundred visitors have died along these beaches, so don't become a statistic. That said, I did the initial jungle walk with a rowdy group of six Chileans, and upon seeing this first beach, they immediately went for a swim in the shallows, despite a clearly heavy surf.

El Cabo
View of the camping, hammock, and restaurant area of Finca Cabo San Juan.

Arrecifes beach is the first of three. It's about a 50-minute walk to the second, named La Piscina. Both of these beaches have fincas where you can stay, however both are more popular with Colombians than foreigners, who prefer the more picturesque El Cabo San Juan.

It takes about an hour and a half walking at a leisurely rate to reach El Cabo San Juan, which features a single finca with restaurant, hammocks, and camping ground.  A short walk beyond El Cabo is a nude beach, however this is generally only visited by sun worshipers staying at El Cabo.

2011 prices for accommodations at Finca Cabo San Juan are:

  • Cabin:  50,000 pesos  ($28)
  • Hammock on rocks: 25,000 pesos  ($14)
  • Hammock by beach: 20,000 pesos ($11)
  • Tents: 25,000 pesos  ($14)
  • Own hammock or tent: 15,000 pesos  ($8.50)

Prices are per person. Checkout is 2 PM.  Electricity runs from 6 PM to 10 PM, though sometimes the generator is on during the day too. The restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Prices range from 8,000 to 20,000 pesos ($5 - $11) per meal.

Bring snacks, but there's no point bringing all your own food and water. It's heavy to carry, you need to supply your own pots/utensils, and no fires are allowed.

The best place to spend the night is a hammock in the bungalow on the rocks. It offers 360-degree views of the sea and coastline.

In addition to better views, you'll only hear the crashing waves below, whereas guests staying at the campground are exposed to the noise from the generator every night. Plus, the campground is set back from the water (and therefore sea breeze), so mosquitoes are a potentially bigger problem. Rented hammocks include mosquito nets.

El Cabo San Juan
Two girls cross the small stream that splits the two beaches of El Cabo.

But there are a few downsides to staying in the hammocks on the rocks as well. Due to your exposure to the wind, it can get chilly at night. Definitely bring a change of warm clothes for the nights, such as a hoodie and pants. A light sleeping bag would also work well. The finca rents blankets for a small fee.

I had a base layer, t-shirt, and thin hoodie, along with board shorts, and was still cold enough to shiver. It took me an hour or two to fall asleep, but once I did, I slept pretty well and there were no issues with mosquitoes.

Another downside to staying high up on the rocks is your ability to access them. Namely, it requires crossing a small stream that cuts through the sandy split between beaches. At low tide, it's only a foot or two deep, with a gentle current -- no big deal. At high tide, it's a different story. The water can be chest-high, and the current out to sea is much stronger.

The sandy split of El Cabo at high tide
At high tide, the stream between beaches became much deeper, giving beachgoers a greater reason to pause.

Unfortunately, as I found out during my stay, the tide comes in during the early evening.

Picture this, you enjoy a nice dinner with new friends, maybe a few beers, and then are walking back to the cabin with just a head torch to light your way.

What was once an easy-to-cross stream has become a torrent of muddy water. You have no choice but to wade through the water, and climb up on the exposed rock that acts as a partial bridge. From the rock, you have to make a short leap onto a wet wooden plank held in place by a few sandbags. Oh, and it might be raining too.

So I think part of why I was shivering before falling asleep was the fact that I had to get soaking wet to return to the hammocks. They don't warn you about this when you choose where to stay.

While I only had a beer or two, several girls got properly drunk, and I could hear their screams as they waded through the cold water to get back to their hammock later in the evening.

View of the popular bungalow with hammocks
The bungalow atop the rocks features about 15 hammocks on the main level, and 2-3 private bedrooms on the second floor.

When the sun is out, the main beach at El Cabo San Juan is the hub of activity. It could easily be a beach in the South Pacific. Guys love climbing on the big rocks, while most of the girls are happy to work on their tans.

Speedboat service
A speedboat service shuttles travelers once a day between El Cabo San Juan and Taganga for about $20 (one way).

There are several ways to exit El Cabo San Juan.

You can walk back the way you came, which can take about two hours, and then catch a bus or taxi back to Santa Marta. You can rent a horse to speed up the experience. Or my personal preference, pay 40,000 pesos ($25) for a seat on the daily speedboat back to Taganga.

The boat ride lasts 45 minutes to an hour, depending on the seas. One Aussie girl I spoke with who took the boat to El Cabo San Juan said it was the worst boating experience of her life, and she'd spent time working on cruise ships. Apparently the sea was rough, and the boat bounced up and down violently, causing her to get doused with water the whole trip.

My ride back to Taganga was perfect, and a fun way to see a section of the coast that isn't otherwise accessible.

____________

Medellin Travel GuideMy 138-page, all-original Medellín Travel Guide is now available for Kindle and PDF.

 

 

 

 

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el cabo to san juan parque tayrona

Phra Pradaeng District: A Breath of Fresh Air in Bangkok

Looking towards Bangkok form Prah Pradaeng
Looking towards Bangkok form Phra Pradaeng

Phra Pradaeng District is known as Bangkok's green lung.

On the edge of Bangkok's cloud of smog and wall of skyrise buildings is a green refuge, a suburb that has been set aside as a quiet residential neighborhood.

Canals haven't been filled in to make way for roads and plots of trees and overgrown shrubs still exist in full bloom next to businesses and markets.

Everything is just more relaxed in Phra Pradaeng. It's a place to remove yourself from the stress of Bangkok, while remaining within the city.

Quiet street in Prah Pradaeng
Quiet street in Phra Pradaeng

Though just moments from the chaotic side of hustle and bustle, Phra Pradaeng is still an area where it's possible to enjoy a peaceful bowl of noodles, take a calm walk next to a canal, or just breath fresh air.

People still ride their bicycles in harmony, not having to worry about getting hit by roaring streams of traffic or inhaling lungs full of putrid truck fumes.

It's the one place in Bangkok where man powered bicycle rickshaw taxis are one of the most popular ways to get around, not obnoxious tuk tuks.

Prah Pradaeng Market
Phra Pradaeng Market

There's a real feeling of community, a sense that everyone knows each other and people genuinely take the time to chit chat, be friendly and help each other out.

Market vendors smile, beg you to purchase or sample their products, and are honestly excited to see you visit!

Even the central Phra Pradaeng market is calm in comparison to most market scenes in Bangkok.

The fruit and vegetables look to be just slightly fresher than elsewhere, and because time seems to move slower, people arrange their vegetables in an artistic fashion.

Vegetable and Spice Arrangements
Vegetables and spices neatly arranged

Seeing the brightly colored variety of fresh produce and the selection of Thai herbs and spices offers a glimpse into the reason Thai food is so delicious.

I couldn't help but marvel at the museum-worthy market displays of Thai chilies, limes, onions, and tomatoes.

Restaurant in Prah Pradaeng
Restaurant in Phra Pradaeng

There's not the endless supply of street food like in central Bangkok, but there are still many eating options to choose from and a selection of restaurants that are surrounded by lush scenery overlooking the Chao Praya river.

The last time I visited Phra Pradaeng, I stumbled into a restaurant that I found irresistible to pass.

After being lured in by the attractive smell of pork balls and steamed noodles, I was directed to a tranquil loft on the second floor, surrounded by banana and mango trees.

Kuay Teow Tom Yum Sukhothai
Kuay Teow Tom Yum Sukhothai (Sukhothai noodles)

The restaurant was famous for a certain bowl of noodles known as Kuay Teow Tom Yum Sukhothai (Sukhothai style noodles in spicy Thai soup).

The dish started out with a choice of noodles that were flash boiled in scorching water and tossed into the bowl.

A variety of pork balls, fish cake, barbecued pork, string beans, and toasted garlic were all added to the noodles before the spicy soup was ladled on top.

Lastly, a handful of garnishing herbs, a few deep-fried chips, and a little piece of shredded deep fried papaya completed the masterful mixture.

As I slurped down the perfect bowl of noodles in the most ideal of environments, I couldn't have been much happier or more relaxed.

If you are looking to find a breath of fresh air in Bangkok, Phra Pradaeng makes the perfect day trip getaway.

Bicycles are available for rent in the area if you are interested, but sometimes it's also just nice to take a walk, forget about the giant city, and enjoy one of most pleasant districts in Bangkok!

Tahiti v. Fiji: Incorporating South Pacific Islands In A RTW Trip

Moorea, French Polynesia
Hanging out on Moorea, a small island west of Tahiti.

My Mom took more than a few solo trips in her twenties, before meeting my Dad. One such trip was to Australia, by way of Fiji. A black wooden spear, and a picture of a traditionally dressed Fijian man, were two of her souvenirs that adorned our house when I was growing up.

When it came time to plan my own visit to New Zealand and Australia, as part of my trip around the world, I came very close to booking a direct flight over the entire South Pacific.

I naively assumed the cost of Fiji holidays, or touching down on any island nation, would be too high -- they were the domain of the rich and famous, not budget travelers.

Luckily, I came to my senses, thinking how much of a waste it'd be to fly over the entire Pacific Ocean and not stop on at least one remote island paradise.

Upon doing further research, I discovered there were two popular destinations for backpackers on 'round the world trips: Tahiti (French Polynesia) and Fiji.

Luxury bungalows in French Polynesia
Luxury bungalows in French Polynesia.

Tahiti & French Polynesia

Tahiti. The name of French Polynesia's most populated island just sounded exotic. And when it comes to making travel decisions, sometimes that's all I need. But it also sounded expensive.

To find out if I could afford a brief stop in French Polynesia en route to New Zealand, I searched the BootsnAll message boards. A few travelers had taken the time to share their experiences, including the cost of staying at a campground called Chez Nelson on the island of Moorea, a one hour ferry ride west of Tahiti.

About $20 per night afforded a roof over your head in a small (and I mean closet-sized) room. But that was enough for me to consider the option further.

Next, I looked up flights, and found that it would actually be about $100 cheaper to fly to New Zealand on Air Tahiti Nui, including a stopover in French Polynesia, then if I were to fly straight to Auckland on Air New Zealand. After giving it a lot of consideration, I booked the Air Tahiti flight, with a 5-night stopover in the middle of the South Pacific.

During my stay, I couchsurfed with a French doctor, watched the sun set from a black sand beach, partied under the crystal clear stars, and snorkeled with sharks.

While I didn't go on any organized adventure tours, I did help my new doctor friend drive his Volkswagen down a steep and treacherous mountain, at night, in the rain. I was so anxious, I had images of plunging off the mountain into the abyss below. Thankfully, it was an automatic.

I averaged $66 per day, which ironically, was 33% less than I'd end up spending per day in New Zealand and Australia. In retrospect, travel in the South Pacific had the potential to be much cheaper than I ever imagined. And I wish I'd given myself more time there.

Island in Fiji
An island in Fiji. (Photo: Christian Haugen)

Fiji

Fiji was far and away the more popular destination for backpackers when I was researching where to go. And I still believe that's the case today.

The cost of traveling there is less, and there are plenty of Fiji holiday packages available to suit anyone's needs. Both Fiji and Tahiti are popular diving destinations, and I know Nomadic Matt, for one, learned to dive in Fiji a year or two ago with Gary Arndt of Everything-Everywhere.com.

Given my Mom had been to Fiji in her youth, the idea of visiting it as well held an added appeal. Combined with the lower costs, I was tempted. Ultimately, I decided to go with Tahiti and French Polynesia because it seemed like fewer backpackers were going there.

But I don't think you can go wrong when it comes to picking island destinations in the South Pacific.

The only mistake you can make when planning a trip around the world is to pass over an entire ocean and not make the effort to touch down at lease once.

7 Links: Top Stories from Go Backpacking's Archive

Five years ago, as I was just getting started with travel blogging, there were only a handful of people who were actively connecting with one another.

Back then, before the rise of social media, it was mostly done via reading each other's blogs and commenting on them.

In addition, one way to get another blogger's attention was to tag him or her in a new post.

Certain topics or themes would naturally crop up on several blogs at once, and at the end of the post, we'd link to a friend's blog to engage them in the discussion.

In 2011, that approach seems antiquated, however, the folks at Tripbase have resurrected the idea, in an effort to bring travel bloggers together.

Stephanie at Twenty-Something Travel tagged me, and thus I present seven articles of the more than 1,500 published here since 2007.

Table of Contents

  • Most Beautiful Post
  • Most Popular Post
  • Most Controversial Post
  • Most Helpful Post
  • Surprise, This Post Was More Successful Than I Expected
  • Most Underrated Post
  • Post I'm Most Proud Of

Most Beautiful Post

Photo Essay: Sexy Colombian Models

Lingerie model in Colombia
Lingerie model in Colombia

In 2010, my friend Troy and I went to Colombiamoda, Colombia's annual fashion week, to take photos.

I had a hunch beautiful lingerie and bikini models would be a hit, but I didn't expect it to become one of this blog's top posts for the year.

Most Popular Post

Cost of A Trip Around the World

For 15 months, I counted almost every penny I spent on my trip around the world.

In the end, I shared my costs with the world. This post has been the blog's most popular for 3 years and counting.

Most Controversial Post

An Open Letter to My Blogging Brethren

I don't tend to take on controversial topics or write highly opinionated pieces, however, I do get worked up from time to time.

In this post, at the conclusion of my trip around the world, I vent about some of the challenges of blogging consistently from the road.

Most Helpful Post

Fear of Travel: Don't Let it Stop You From Seeing the World

Paragliding in Colombia
Paragliding in Colombia

In this post, I recount some of the roadblocks I faced before, during, and after traveling the world.

This post received a lot of positive feedback. Ironically, a few weeks later, I was robbed at gunpoint and reflected on my own advice to try and calm my nerves.

Surprise, This Post Was More Successful Than I Expected

Top 10 Movies to Get You Going in 2010

Compiled by Troy, a regular contributor from 2009-2010, this post immediately became the blog's second most popular thanks to a #1 ranking in Google for the "travel movies" keyword.

Hopefully, it has introduced travelers to plenty of interesting movies they wouldn't have otherwise known about.

Most Underrated Post

Cage Diving with Great White Sharks

Great White Shark
Great White Shark off the coast of South Africa

Cage diving with great white sharks off the coast of Gansbaai, South Africa was truly one of the greatest travel adventures of my life.

I first learned of the activity from a pair of American girls who were finishing up their own RTW trip on the island of Moorea in French Polynesia. 9 months later, I was coming face to face with Jaws!

Post I'm Most Proud Of

Remembering the 1994 Tutsi Genocide

Flowers at Rwanda's genocide memorial
Flowers at Rwanda's genocide memorial in Kigali.

In advance of my trip to Rwanda last year, I read Shaking Hands With the Devil about the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.

It was a huge book, but I devoured it quickly, and it greatly enriched my knowledge of the country once I was on the ground, and walking through the genocide museum in Kigali.

And now it's my turn to tag a few bloggers.  I'd like to see 7 links from:

  • Mike at Vagabondish
  • Troy at FOGG Odyssey
  • Mark at Migrationology
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Dave at Ahu Ko Te Riku on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile.

Hi, I'm Dave

Editor in Chief

I've been writing about adventure travel on Go Backpacking since 2007. I've visited 68 countries.

Read more about Dave.

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