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Places I Still Want To See in Peru

Those 3 ½ weeks were not enough. There are places I still want to see in Peru. It's such a big and beautiful country, so even though I hit the food scene in Lima, the ruins in Machu Picchu, the dunes of Huacachina, the natural beauty of Colca Canyon, and several other great sites, I missed out on a lot of things.

Iquitos, the island city on the Amazon River, offers great sunsets.
Iquitos, the island city on the Amazon River (Photo: David Young)

As I said, I didn't have enough time. I met other travelers who had a lot more time, one of them a guy from Scotland (pictured below) who became a friend and was kind enough to let us use some of his photos (hence his name, along with a Peruvian friend's, in the caption), which he took in places I happen to want to see. If I go back, these will be some good starting points.

Table of Contents

  • Destinations in Peru
    • 1. Iquitos
    • 2. Lago Titicaca Islas Flotantes
    • 3. Huaraz
    • 4. Máncora
    • 5. Parque Nacional del Manu

Destinations in Peru

1. Iquitos

You can see a lot of great wildlife in Iquitos.
You can see a lot of incredible wildlife in Iquitos. (Photo: David Young)

Iquitos would qualify more for a story called Places I've Always Wanted to See in Peru instead of Places I Still Want to See in Peru.

I've always been intrigued by Iquitos, an island city that cannot be reached by land. It is a 10-hour boat ride from Leticia, Colombia's Amazonian capital.

I've seen great pics of beautiful blue-tinged toucans, various monkeys, and even some giant snakes, and I want to get up close with all of them.

I've seen other photos of the indigenous people, some still wearing traditional garb and seemingly happy to welcome visitors to their homes.

It would be nice to fish the Amazon River, too. I want to catch a piranha. It would be fun to eat a fish that could also eat me.

Maybe next year. I need to go to Leticia to write about it at some point, so I might as well take advantage of the fact that I'm already near Iquitos.

2. Lago Titicaca Islas Flotantes

I was so close to the floating islands, but I just couldn't get there. Next time, I will.
Floating islands (Photo: David Young)

The floating islands at Lake Titicaca, just outside Puno, were part of my itinerary for this last trip, but miscommunication between me and the tour operator ruined my plans.

From the pictures, these islands are made of mud, aquatic plants, and any other natural debris the people who live there can find.

At Lake Titicaca, these people are called the Uros, and their villages are quite the attraction. I'll pass through Puno again someday on my way to Bolivia.

3. Huaraz

I'd like to think of Huaraz as an underground tourist stop. It's not nearly as popular as Cusco and nearby Machu Picchu, but there's still a lot to see. Near the town are UNESCO-listed ruins (Chavin de Huantar), a glacier (Pastoruri), and lakes (Llanganuco).

I've read that the town itself is nothing special, just a bunch of drab concrete buildings built after an earthquake leveled almost everything about 35 years ago. But you don't go to places like that to stay in town. I imagine when I finally get there, the town will be just a place to eat, sleep, and shower.

4. Máncora

If you want to be by the beach, you should consider Máncora.
A seaside pool in Máncora (Photo: Jess Paucar)

When people find out I'm from Hawaii, they ask if I surf. If they've been to Máncora, they tell me I should go. It would be interesting to surf somewhere outside Hawaii. I've never done it before.

I hear there's kiteboarding as well, something I've never done anywhere. Other than beach activities, there doesn't seem to be much. That's ok. The beach is enough.

5. Parque Nacional del Manu

North of Cusco, there is a natural setting where you can find jaguars and pumas, a half-dozen types of monkeys, and the capybara, the world's largest rodent. This is Parque Nacional del Manu.

Most tours allow you to spend as little as three days or as many as seven. Just realize that the trip is not cheap. According to my research online, a three-day, all-inclusive package typically costs about $500.

I didn't have the time on this trip, hence the reason there are places I still want to see in Peru.

Holiday Travels: How To Best Keep Comfy!

Comfy Commuter Travel Pillow
The Comfy Commuter Travel Pillow

[C]omfy Commuter is an innovative travel product brand committed to offering the most comfortable travel accessories, most famous for their original Comfy Commuter Travel Pillow.

At first glance, this pillow looks like a standard U-shaped neck pillow, but it is much more with its cushioned wider and higher sides, which makes for very comfortable head and neck support.

The Comfy Commuter also has patented flat-back head support which allows your head to rest most comfortably, and does not force you into a forward leaning position.

Velcro straps allow it to wrap around the neck fully, so it supports the chin and doesn't slip around.

Comfy Commuter Travel Pillow

When stuffed into the carrying bag, which is sewn directly onto the back of the pillow, the Comfy Commuter creates a mini sleeping-bag-shaped ball that isn't tiny but still compact enough to carry-on.

Their slogan, "Travel products worth packing" truly applies.

Additionally, all Comfy Commuter products are proudly manufactured in the USA!

With this pillow, there’s no doubt that your hectic holiday travels will be much more peaceful!

$40, comfycommuter.com

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This post was brought to you by Comfy Commuter. 

Save up to 40% on Small Luxury Hotels of the World

Kandolhu Island
Kandolhu Island, The Maldives (photo: SLH)

Backpacking on the cheap is one of the best ways to see the world without a doubt.

You can stretch your dollars further and travel for much longer by traveling how the locals travel, eating where the locals eat, and staying in quirky little hostels all across the globe.

It's a great way to see the world, and I wouldn't trade it for a day back at my desk for anything.

But if we're going to be honest, the life of a long-term budget traveler isn't always glamorous.

Tiptoeing into the hostel dorm at night and then trying to sleep while your bunkmate's snoring shakes the bed.

After a bit of time on the road, I always feel it's important to treat myself and splurge on a fancy meal and a night or two in a beautiful place where I can relax and enjoy having my own space for a change of pace.

If you're on the road this Holiday season, maybe you should take time to spoil yourself a little and take a break from the backpacker lifestyle. You'll thank me later.

Small Luxury Hotels of the World is offering a great deal where you can save up to 40% at over 200 of their luxurious hotels all over the world this holiday season.

Las Alamandas Resort
Las Alamandas Resort in Mexico (photo: SLH)

More often than not, our culture celebrates the move toward bigger and more ostentatious.

But let's face it, staying in a megaresort with thousands of rooms is nothing like staying at a smaller and more private property--and that is where SLH shines.

SLH is a collection of small, independent hotels that have been handpicked to celebrate their quirks, individuality, and character, all while maintaining a high standard that will leave you confident knowing it will be a fantastic experience.

They began handpicking the best of the best and uncovering the hidden gems across the globe back in 1989 and have since amassed a collection of more than 500 small, independent hotels in over 80 countries from beachside villas in the Caribbean to stately mansions in the south of France.

Are you looking to stay on a private island?

SLH can help you with that. They've got private island resorts like Kandolhu Island in the Maldives, and Las Alamandas Resort in Costalegre, Mexico, among a handful of other properties stretching from the South Pacific to the Indian Ocean.

Grossarler Hof
Grossarler Hof, Austria (photo: SLH)

Are you looking to chase winter and get in some fantastic skiing?

They have a wide selection of hotels in the Alps from the chalet-style Grossarler Hof in Austria to the stunning Crystal Hotel in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

When winter starts to dry up in the Northern Hemisphere, it's time to start looking further south like the Los Cauquenes Resort in Ushuaia, Argentina, or to Blanket Bay in Queenstown, New Zealand.

SLH offers a tremendously varied collection of small, handpicked luxury properties that cater to the diverse interests of travelers that appreciate the finer things in life.

In turn, they were recently awarded the 'Best UK Hotel Brand' and the 'Best Worldwide Luxury Hotel Brand' at the British Travel Awards.

You can take advantage of these significant savings from SLH when you book and pay today.

Browse through their collection of hotels today and start dreaming about the next time you'll treat yourself to something a little bit more luxurious.

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This post was written in partnership with SLH.

Rio Cutural Secrets - Getting to Know Rio de Janeiro with a Private Tour

"Rio de Janeiro" by Mark Goble is licensed under CC BY 2.0
Rio de Janeiro (photo: Mark Goble)

[R]io de Janeiro, the bustling metropolis at the feet of the Christ the Redeemer Statue and along Guanabara Bay, is also known as the cidade maravilhosa (marvelous city) and for good reason.

Rio is one of the most visited cities in the southern hemisphere and is widely heralded for its spectacular natural surroundings, its glistening beaches, carnaval, rambunctious nightlife, and the friendly attitude of the local cariocas.

Rio has long been a popular tourist destination--indeed, the most popular in South America--but has further catapulted into the wider international imagination as the recent host of the World Cup as well as for the upcoming 2016 Summer Olympics.

Whether you're just passing through or settling in for a longer stay, one of the best ways to get to know a new city is to have a local show you around for the day.

Rio Cultural Secrets was founded in 2012 and has grown to become one of the top tour agencies in the city which specializes in private tours catered exclusively to you and your friends or family.

Rio Cultural Secrets offers private tours in Rio de Janeiro
Rio Cultural Secrets offers private tours in Rio de Janeiro

They offer a variety of private tours in Rio de Janeiro with professional tour guides that are fluent in English, along with private transportation in comfortable vehicles.

All of the tours are meant to be fun and informative and will show you some of the hidden treasures of the Marvelous City.

Get to know the historic center of town with a private tour which will transport you through the history of this vibrant global city from the days of the Monarchy up until the Republic.

Rio Cultural Secrets' walking tour begins at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro and includes visits to the San Antonio Convent, the XV November Square, Cinelândia Square, the Opera House, and many more culturally important landmarks during this four-hour tour.

You'll even have time to swing by the famous Cafe Colombo for coffee and a sweet treat.

Rio Cultural Secrets walking tour of the historic center.
Rio Cultural Secrets walking tour of the historic center.

If you're looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the big city for a few hours, you should definitely consider a visit to the Tijuca Forest.

Rio Cultural Secrets offers a private tour along with transportation up to this hand-planted rainforest which is also the world's largest urban forest.

This four-hour tour includes a visit to the Taunay waterfall, spectacular vistas of the Marvelous City from the Chinese Overlook where you can see Corcovado Mountain with the Christ the Redeemer Statue as well as Sugarloaf Mountain, and it is capped off with a visit to the Botanical Garden.

Rio Cultural Secrets offers a handful of other engaging and informative tours in and around Rio including the favela Vidigal tour where you can learn about life in the shanty towns and how things are changing, or a visit to the Petropolis, the former summer residence of the Brazilian Emperors.

Indeed, Rio has so much to offer visitors that it can be difficult to find time to take it all in.

Going with a tour guide can truly help you maximize your time in a new city allowing you to see more and learn more than you otherwise would be able to do on your own.

There are a variety of tour operators that offer large group tours of the city and surrounding area, but if you're looking for the attention and dedication of a private tour guide that will cater to you and your questions be sure to reach out to Rio Cultural Secrets.

They would love to help you connect with the history, culture and amazing sights that Rio has to offer with their private tours in Rio de Janeiro.

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This post was published in partnership with Rio Cultural Secrets.

White House Summit: Go Backpacking Goes to Washington, DC

The White House

Greetings from the frigid capital of Washington, DC. I'm thrilled to share that I'm in town to attend the White House Summit on Study Abroad and Global Citizenship on December 9, 2014.

I was invited as one of the top 100 most influential travel bloggers and digital media outlets and will be joined by others flying in from around the United States and the world.

To quote the press release, "The summit will highlight U.S. Government initiatives and discuss strategies for encouraging American students to study, volunteer, and work abroad."

This is a topic near and dear to my heart. Ironically, it's not because I studied abroad as a student, but because I did not pursue the opportunity when I had the chance.

I was content to stay on the lovely Colgate University campus in upstate New York, not realizing the potential for adventures abroad that I was passing up at the time.

Thankfully, I made up for it with a post-college summer in Europe, a trip that inspired me to create Go Backpacking in 1999 to inspire others to travel abroad and ultimately led to my new career as a travel blogger in my thirties.

I have to admit I'm tickled to be attending from the standpoint of a U.S. citizen as much as I am in my role as a travel blogger.

To look the part, I bought a Colombian suit and shoes before leaving Medellín yesterday.

December 9th is going to be a busy day, an absolute whirlwind. For security reasons, some of the details weren't even released until late last week.

My Summit Schedule

  1. Breakfast at the W Hotel
  2. White House tour
  3. Lunch at the National Press Club, hosted by Hostelling International
  4. Briefing at The White House (technically, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building next door)
  5. Reception at the Newseum, sponsored by Turkish Airlines

Featured Speakers

  • Penny Pritzker, Secretary of Commerce, Department of Commerce
  • Denis McDonough, Chief of Staff, The White House
  • Benjamin Rhodes, Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications and Speechwriting
  • Evan Ryan, Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA), Dept of State
  • Carrie Hessler-Radelet, Director, Peace Corps
  • Angel Cabrera, President, George Mason University
  • Samantha Brown, Host, Travel Channel
  • Don Wildman, Host, Travel Channel
  • Robert Reid, Digital Nomad, National Geographic

President Obama, who is here in Washington, DC right now, will not be involved in the summit, though I'm still secretly hoping he'll make an appearance.

I want to offer a special thanks to Hostelling International Washington, DC, for hosting several dozen summit attendees.

Despite the chill outside, I slept in a warm and toasty dorm room, was able to enjoy a hot shower, and fill up on a complimentary breakfast which included chocolate muffins.

How to Follow Along

Follow the #WHtravelbloggers hashtag on social media, including Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook, for updates throughout the summit.

Arequipa: Peru's Medellín

The Catedral and the Plaza de Armas had a nice tinge at sunset.
The Catedral and the Plaza de Armas had a nice tinge at sunset

[T]he primary reason to stop here was to eventually make the trip to Colca Canyon. But I had other reasons.

I had read that Arequipa is similar to Medellín, the Colombian city I call home, and I was even more convinced when a paisa (person from Medellín) I used to hang out with saw on Facebook that I was traveling in Peru, and that we needed to meet up in Arequipa, his new home.

The first thing I noticed was the climate, so pleasant, apparently another City of Eternal Spring, Medellín's nickname.

I later learned that the people from Arequipa are friendly but very proud of their heritage and often think they are superior to people in the capital, Lima. How similar, I thought, to paisas, who often complain about the people from Bogotá, Colombia's capital.

But that's where the similarities seemed to end.

Arequipa is a small colonial city, just under a million people, compared to the 2.8 million that live in Medellín (or 4 million, if you want to count Medellín's booming suburbs).

The lack of population lends a tranquility to the city, I felt, unlike the booming nightlife scene in Medellín.

Don't get me wrong. I'm not saying Arequipa is a sleepy city by any means. I noticed enough bars and clubs that I'm sure the people there know how to have a good time.

I just don't think it's quite the party Medellín is.

I loved seeing the Ministerio de
I loved seeing the Ministerio de Justicia

What Arequipa has is its colonial roots, the white stone most buildings are made of, hence its nickname as "The White City," and the beautiful churches shining throughout the city, especially at dusk and dawn. UNESCO proclaimed Arequipa a World Heritage city in 2000.

I just wish I knew how many churches there are. I tried to look it up, ask around, but never got a straight answer. I only know that several walking tours take you to eight of them.

The big one, of course, is the Catedral, at the Plaza de Armas. I watched the sunset there my first day in town, and later enjoyed another glimpse of it at lunch the next day from the balcony of a restaurant across the street.

I had the chupe de camarones, or shrimp stew, the dish for which the city is known, and it was easily one of the best meals I had in Peru.

The rocoto relleno, a red pepper stuffed with ground beef and cheese, is another popular and tasty local dish. The chicken tamale I had for breakfast, topped with the citrusy diced tomatoes and onions you expect to find in your ceviche, was pretty good too.

Maybe my favorite part of the city, though, was something I never expected to see.

I was walking to a place that sells hiking shoes, preparing for my canyon hike, when I passed what looked like a castle. It was the office of the Ministerio de Justicia, or the courthouse.

It would be strange, to prosecute someone in a castle, strange enough that it might feel medieval, or at least I imagine so, but when I'm traveling -- or at all times, I guess -- I tend to have silly thoughts every now and then.

Victorinox Swiss Army I.N.O.X. Watch: Made to Last

Victorinox Swiss Army I.N.O.X.
Victorinox Swiss Army I.N.O.X.

Travelers have a tendency to put their gear through the ringer.

We bring along a select few items, use them constantly, and often to the point of abuse.

When packing your bag it is supremely important to be mindful of what you bring--less is often more--and what little you do bring should be able to withstand the abuses of the road.

I myself have messed up a nice camera taking photos from the back of a motorcycle taxi while riding into a sandstorm along the Red Sea in Yemen.

I have cracked my laptop screen while backpacking through Colombia, among a number of other less expensive gear casualties of the road.

Some travelers overlook the convenience of having a simple wristwatch--instead opting for the all-in-one capabilities of a smartphone.

But when the battery has died, the weather has turned wild, or if you're just being street smart and you'd rather not whip the smartphone out to check the time, it's often nice having a discrete and dependable watch.

Victorinox, in honor of its 130th anniversary, has released the I.N.O.X. watch.

This stainless steel watch is an extremely rugged and durable piece of machinery while still maintaining a subtle appearance that won't garner unwanted attention while traveling.

Victorinox Swiss Army I.N.O.X.

For each of their 130 years of existence, the Victorinox Swiss Army decided to put this watch through the wringer with 130 different stress tests that would annihilate your typical watch.

They froze it, submerged it in boiling water, blasted it with sand, and even drove a 60-ton tank over it.

It has been built to withstand up to 12G forces in acceleration and deceleration as well as exposure to a variety of corrosive chemicals like gasoline, household cleaning products, and insecticides.

The watch has been tested to take falls from 10 meters onto concrete and be submerged in waters up to 200 meters deep.

Perhaps more applicable to most of us, it has also been tested to withstand two hours in the washing machine.

Victorinox Swiss Army I.N.O.X.

Have I mentioned that this thing robust?

It is meant to live up to Victorinox Swiss Army's slogan "Made to Last" for their new collection of 2014 sports watches, and to bring the dependability of the classic Swiss Army knife to the world of watches. It seems like this really lives up to that challenge.

If you're an adventure traveler that is looking for something you can rely on to last from the sweltering jungle of the Amazon, while deep water soloing in Thailand, through sand storms in the Sahara, and whatever other extreme adventures you've got in mind, you might want to take a look at the Victorinox Swiss Army I.N.O.X. before you head out.

The watch has a sleek, classic design, with a rugged metal body, and wrist band available in black, khaki green, or navy blue.

I think the watch is particularly suited to traveling because it is not bright and shiny and screaming "look at me, I'm expensive," which is not what you want while on the road.

Victorinox Swiss Army I.N.O.X.

The I.N.OX., named after the French word for stainless steel, also comes with a removable rubber bumper that fits over the watch face to protect it from further abuse, while not disturbing legibility, and also lending the watch its unique look.

If you need a subtle, rugged, and dependable watch, be sure to take a look at the Victorinox Swiss Army I.N.O.X.

It is available from select retailers now with a retail price of $525.

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This post was written in partnership with Victorinox.

How to Survive a Lost or Stolen Wallet on Holiday

Italy's Tremiti Islands
Italy's Tremiti Islands (photo: David Lee)

[T]here are some things you don't mind losing on holiday - your cares and inhibitions to name but two. But losing your wallet can be a serious drag.

When your pockets are empty, a foreign country that just a moment before seemed like a magical playground can suddenly become a place of fear and foreboding.

Thankfully, there are several ways of ensuring that your cash-strapped state doesn't last for too long.

Think Ahead

Should you run into problems, things will go a lot more smoothly if you've taken a few precautions beforehand.

Keep photocopies or scans of your various credit or debit cards and jot down contact numbers for your bank and the local embassy, then stow all this info away somewhere safe (i.e., not in the wallet that's just gone missing).

The modern option is to store these records in a secure, cloud-based account with a company like Dropbox.

With all these details at your fingertips, you'll be able to leap into action quickly should the disaster scenario occur.

Travelers Checks

Harking on the same theme, if you choose to use travelers checks, remember to hold onto the receipt and write down the checks' serial numbers.

On the receipt you'll find an emergency number which you can phone in the event that the checks somehow go walkabout. Once you've supplied all your info, you'll usually be issued with replacements within a day or so.

Credit Cards

Losing that vital bit of plastic can put a major dent in those holiday vibes.

But again, so long as you have your card issuer's emergency number to hand, it needn't be the end of the world, and they should be able to get a new card issued to you within one to three days.

Keep in mind, for security reasons, many card companies will only mail a replacement card to your mailing address on record. If you do not have someone collecting your mail, or who can forward it to you while you're away, you may be stuck without it until you return home.

For this reason, it's important to carry multiple cards, and keep at least one as a back-up in a location other than your wallet.

Having Money Sent From Home

If you've had your wallet stolen and you need a little cash to tide you over, in most cases it's easy for someone at home to deposit or transfer some money into your bank account which you can then withdraw.

Alternatively, if you've lost your debit card along with your wallet but you happen to be traveling with a trustworthy companion, then the money could be transferred into their account instead.

Then again, if, for some reason, no one can access their home bank accounts, you might want to arrange for some money to be sent abroad through an international transfer. Money transfer companies like Azimo specialize in transferring money online and offer this at reasonable rates.

Other options are transferring your money through online bank accounts or even through the Post Office.

There's no getting away from the fact that losing your wallet is a major downer, but as long as you've taken a few steps to be prepared for the worst, there's no reason why it should be a fatal blow to a fun holiday.

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This post was published in partnership with Azimo.

4 Popular Types of Backpacks

InLuggage - Caribee Mallorca 70
Caribee Mallorca 70

[A]s certain as there are destinations for all kinds of travelers are backpacks as their ultimate travel companion.

Backpacks are great for travelers who just want to enjoy the scenery with their hands free while having everything they need on their shoulders.

Here's a roundup of backpacks that are perfect for certain kinds of travelers. Which kind of travel bug are you? Let's start!

1. For the Nature Adventurer

Usual Destinations: Mountains, forests, hiking spots

Being someone who walks a distant miles, the Nature Adventurer needs a backpack that is durable and will provide him back support to withstand carrying a heavy load while trekking and communing with Mother Nature.

Look for a backpack like Caribee Mallorca 70, which can be ordered through online retailers like In Luggage.

It is made of sturdy materials and zippers, has contoured back support and padded hips straps, which makes it perfect for the Nature Adventurer.

InLuggage - Caribee Trail Green2
Caribee Trail Green2

2. For the Culture Wanderer

Usual destinations: Cities, museums, temples, major tourist spots, food centers

The Culture Wanderer can be found walking on the streets, eating local food, shopping in floating markets, conversing with the locals, attending festivals or listening to a local museum tour guide.

The perfect backpack for this kind of traveller is something that is stylish and will allow him to keep his essentials organized through pockets and dividers.

Enough for a short trip, Caribee Trail is perfect for the Culture Wanderer, which will help him roam around the city with ease and style.

InLuggage - High Sierra Impact Back Pack
High Sierra Impact Back Pack

3. The Comfy Traveler

Usual destinations: Beach, hotels

Worry-free and just enjoying the scenery, the Comfy Traveler will most likely need a backpack that can contain all the things necessary for his escape: clothes, medicines, accessories, iPod, medicines, and the list goes on.

A simple backpack like the High Sierra Impact Back Pack is perfect for this kind of traveler who wants to grab a backpack and just unplug.

InLuggage - Caribee Flight Deck 40 Black
Caribee Flight Deck 40 Black

4. Business Traveler

Usual destination: Cities, hotels

Business trips could cut the pleasure of a Business Traveler's journey but it will not keep him from exploring.

This kind of traveller will most likely need a backpack that has a compartment for his laptop and will contain other things that he will need like extra corporate clothes, shoes, socks and maybe a couple of papers and books.

Like the Culture Wanderer, the Business Traveller also needs something that’s stylish and will keep his I-am-here-for-a-business look.

Nice for short business trips, Caribee Flight Deck 40 is the best travel companion for this traveller.

No matter what kind of traveller you are, always keep in mind to pack light and get the most of your travel by exploring and learning.

By having a backpack as your travel companion, you'll get to roam around and enjoy the experience with more mobility while having just everything you need with just a zip.

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This post was published in partnership with InLuggage.

How to Stay Put When You Have a Traveling Heart

Granada, Nicaragua
Granada, Nicaragua (photo: David Lee)

[I]t’s no mystery that a wandering heart constantly lusts for adventure. That’s why for some, traveling is not only a hobby but a lifestyle.

Perpetual travelers are not content without seeing the world with their own two eyes. But even the heart fueled with passion tires after a while.

Some take short breaks in between by settling down in a place for a while.

But if you’re bent on seeking for the thrill that only seeing the world can give, how can you make staying put a bit easier? Here are some tips!

Take the Place for a Spin

One of the most important factors in settling down is the location you choose. Before deciding, try to go for a drive or take a hike up the trails or stroll down the coast.

See if this is a place you can live with for a significant chunk of time. See if the neighbourhood is welcoming. Or make the place liveable in your own terms.

Fix Your Finances

Another important aspect in both traveling and settling down is finances. Money will decide if you’ll live comfortably or not.

If you’re a perpetual traveler, you probably have two sources of income – permanent and temporary gigs.

Be mindful of your savings as they can translate to another currency (especially if you’re moving to a third world country). Try to convert your savings into the location’s currency and calculate the cost of living.

This gets easier as you choose a place to settle down as you can take on a full-time job you will enjoy.

It doesn’t have to be a long-term gig, as you’ll probably pack up soon and continue your journey. Just something you’ll enjoy and would pay the bills.

Settle Light

As mentioned, you’ll probably wake up again one day and decide that it’s time to move on. So don’t get carried away when furnishing your home (for the next few months).

Try not to stock up on anything non-essential. You don’t need that big haul of an oven that will give you a pain when it’s time to pack up again. Maybe skip the humidifier. You get the picture.

But if you absolutely have to have that 40" screen TV, there are services out there that you can hire to settle your excess baggage. Go for trusted companies like World Baggage that actually offers online tracking for your peace of mind.

Make the Most Out of It

Settling in one place for a while will give you the opportunity to explore what the place has to offer.

Take advantage of everything while you’re still there. Learn about the culture, the food and soak in the sights!

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This post was brought to you in partnership with World Baggage.

Marmaris, Turkey: Don't Listen to the Bad Press

Marmaris, Turkey
Marmaris, Turkey (photo: Keraban Aga)

There are some places in the world that get a bad reputation through no fault of their own.

Usually, it's through the rather questionable actions of a minority of people who tars an entire nation and its holiday resorts. I think the same can be said about Turkey.

Now, I'm not here to bad-mouth the place, quite the opposite, because I love it, and I'm currently spending six months of my year living here.

It makes me angry, to say the least, when I read bad stories in tabloids, which in turn puts holidaymakers off visiting and experiencing everything this beautiful and mysterious country has to offer.

There are some fantastic deals for holidays to Turkey, both for the remainder of this summer and next year, and I would encourage anyone to book up and see the country for themselves.

Costs are low overall on booking and can be lowered even further if you're a little clever with the rest of your travel plans. For example, how do you get to the airport?

Driving yourself and parking will always work out cheaper than booking an entire family onto a train or coach, and this is a service I always use.

Airport parking with ParkBCP is on my favorites list when it comes to organizing my travel, and I regularly use terminal 5 parking at Heathrow, so I can certainly vouch for it.

I've used parking facilities nationwide, having said that, so wherever you're flying from, you're sure to find a good quality service.

Money saved at booking and on your travel extras means you have more to spend once you're in this wonderful place I call my second home, and that gives you more scope for exploration.

Kunefe
Kunefe (photo: Sudharsan Narayanan)

The countryside around Marmaris is beautiful, and a good way to see it is by booking a jeep safari.

This means you're traveling within the reliable confines of a trip, but you're also experiencing the countryside, nearby villages, and having a lot of fun too.

Boat trips are another great way to see the stunning coastline and a sure-fire way to get that fantastic tan you dream of.

Haggling on the markets is a fun way to spend your time, as well as grabbing several bargains along the way.

This is a colorful and fun experience, and once you get into the swing of haggling, you'll probably find yourself laughing at the sellers and their cheeky stories.

Nightlife is second to none, and the restaurants are plentiful and of great value.

I'd always recommend heading to a traditional Turkish restaurant and trying out some delicious local cuisine, such as kunefe, a delicious sweet.

The horror stories you hear about Turkish holiday resorts are mostly unfounded.

You find bad people the world over, regardless of which country you visit.

I've yet to experience anything that would put me off returning to this cultural, beautiful, and welcoming land.

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This post was published in partnership with ParkBCP.

Nicaraguan Food: Typical and Traditional Cuisine

Like in many Latin American countries, Nicaraguan food goes back to pre-Columbian times and has been transformed and influenced over time.

This is evident in the name of some of its dishes and the ingredients and spices used in them.

Most of the traditional Nicaragua menu is known as "criollo," which is how Indian-Spanish fusion cuisine is referred to throughout most of the Caribbean, Central, and South America.

Specially-seasoned Nicaraguan pork with tajadas (fried plantains), rice and beans, salad by the wonderful chefs at Monty's Beach Lodge
Nicaraguan pork

Table of Contents

  • Overview
  • Central and Pacific Cuisine
    • Indio Viejo
    • Quesillo
    • Tajadas con Queso
    • Caballo Bayo
    • Local Fish with Tropical Fruit and Vegetables
  • Atlantic and Caribbean Cuisine
    • Rondón
    • Gallo pinto con Coco
    • Pan de Coco
    • Gaubul

Overview

There is a significant difference between the Pacific, Atlantic/Caribbean, Northern, and Central Nicaraguan foods-particularly the type of vegetables and spices consumed.

Yet, there is one omnipresent base ingredient: corn.

Its extensive usage goes back to ancient indigenous cultures in the Americas, particularly Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, etc. Furthermore, this ingredient is not limited to food.

It's also used in various traditional drinks such as Pinole (pre-Columbian drink with cocoa, cinnamon, and toasted ground corn), Chicha (fermented corn beer), and other fruit-based nonalcoholic beverages.

Vigoron: cabbage salad known as curtido (chopped cabbage, tomatoes, onions, chili pepper marinated in vinegar and salt), boiled cassava and chicharrones (fried pork with skin or with meat) wrapped in banana leaf.
Vigoron: cabbage salad known as curtido, boiled cassava, and chicharrones wrapped in banana leaves.

Ingredients typically found in the tropics triumph here as well.

These include fruits such as mangoes, jocotes, papaya, plantains, avocado, and tamarind, in addition to starchy root vegetables such as cassava and quequisque (also known as Malanga or yautia).

Herbs and spices include garlic, onions, tomatoes, cilantro, oregano, achiote (annatto), cacao, and cinnamon.

They portray how well-seasoned, yet non-spicy, Nicaraguan cuisine is. Moreover, how the mixing of the sweet, savory, and sour is the norm-especially when it comes to seafood (to kill that "fishy" taste and smell).

Other unique features of Nicaraguan recipes are animal innards such as tails, stomachs, brains, testicles, skin (particularly of pigs), feet, and even blood (to make the traditional moronga).

Nacatamal: the Nicaraguan answer to tamales, popular all over the country. Made out of mashed corn and lard, stuffed with either chicken/pork seasoned with tomatoes, onions, garlic (photo: H.C.)
Nacatamal: the Nicaraguan answer to tamales (photo: H.C.)

Central and Pacific Cuisine

The inhabitants of the Central and Pacific regions of Nicaragua prefer simple gallo pinto (rice and black beans, cooked with oil in a frying pan) with either beef, chicken, pork, or (particularly on the coast) seafood-alongside fried snacks and dairy products.

Sample dishes include:

Indio Viejo

Indio Viejo is a thick chicken or beef stew made with cornflour "masa," garlic, onions, sweet peppers, tomatoes, and a squirt of sour orange.

Using achiote or annatto also gives the dish an attractive deep-orange color.

Quesillo

Quesillo is a thick corn tortilla with soft cheese, pickled onions, and sour cream.

Tajadas with fresh local cheese - NOM! Special thanks to Ometepe Secret Adventures for such a great introduction to Nicaraguan cuisine.
Tajadas with fresh local cheese (photo: ometepesecretadventures.com)

Tajadas con Queso

Tajadas con queso is fried plantains, sliced thin or thick, with salty local cheese & repollo (cabbage salad) as toppings.

Caballo bayo, already served (photo: Jorge Mejía Peralta, Flickr)
Caballo bayo (photo: Jorge Mejía Peralta)

Caballo Bayo

Caballo Bayo is the Nicaraguan twist on Mexican fajitas: many ingredients are typically served in clay pots, from which guests pick their favorites to make their tortillas.

Fillings and toppings include fried/shredded beef or chicken, mashed beans, creole chorizo, guacamole, pico de gallo, sour cream, moronga (pork blood sausage), chicharrón, green & red sauces.

Guapote, an Ometepe specialty, lightly breaded in delicious Spanish spices - topped with a sweet and salty mango tomato sauce. Thanks to Ometepe Secret Adventures for such introducing me to such a delicacy.
Guapote, an Ometepe specialty, lightly breaded in delicious Spanish spices - topped with a sweet and salty mango tomato sauce. Thanks to Ometepe Secret Adventures for introducing me to such a delicacy.

Local Fish with Tropical Fruit and Vegetables

Local fish dishes such as guapote are typically seasoned while cooking with savory ingredients such as garlic, black pepper, cilantro, and onions but topped upon serving with sweet tropical fruit sauces that may include, say, mango and tomatoes (as pictured above).

Nicaraguan seafood
Nicaraguan seafood

Atlantic and Caribbean Cuisine

On the other hand, Nicaraguan food on the Atlantic coast is heavily influenced by Afro-Caribbean spices and flavors, mainly coconuts, chiltoma (sweet peppers), and chilies accompanied by roots such as yuca (like cassava), and malanga.

Moreover, coconut oil is typically used for cooking instead of lard or cooking oil. These combinations give 'Nica-Caribbean' cuisine a distinct flavor.

The most popular seafood dishes include lobster, shrimp, and crab. You name it. When it comes to fish, it is eaten either dried, fried, or in soups.

Rondón

Rondón is a creamy coconut milk-based stew of turtle meat or fish with beef or pork, originally from the city of Bluefields.

It is seasoned with sweet peppers, chilies, onions, plantains, yuca, quequisque, and an herb named nargan.

We recommend you opt for the fish variety, though, as turtles are endangered.

Gallo pinto con Coco

Gallo pinto con coco is like the traditional Nicaraguan rice and black beans dish, but cooking oil is substituted by coconut oil when frying.

Pan de Coco

Likewise, pan de coco is bread whose flour includes ground coconut and is the perfect accompaniment to rondón.

Gaubul

Gaubul is a traditional Caribbean-Nicaraguan drink, little known even on the Pacific coast of its own country.

It is a mixture of cooked, mashed green plantains with fresh cow milk, coconut water, and sugar to taste.

Top 10 Destinations in Latin America

Latin America is a region that offers something for everyone: epic landscapes, towering mountains, breathtaking glaciers, large cities, charming pueblos, passionate people, and fascinating histories of ancient cultures.

Frida Kahlo Museum
Frida Kahlo Museum

Over the last five years, I've visited much of Central America and South America, though I still have a few countries left to be seen in the latter.

In creating a list of top destinations, I couldn't resist returning to some of my favorite places.

Contiki, a global leader in vacations for 18 to 35-year-olds, has recently added several new trips in Latin America to their catalog, including Belize, Guatemala, and Colombia.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Mexico City
  • 2. Antigua, Guatemala
  • 3. Laguna Apoyo, Nicaragua
  • 4. San Blas Islands, Panama
  • 5. Medellín, Colombia
  • 6. Lima, Peru
  • 7. San Pedro de Atacama, Chile
  • 8. Mendoza, Argentina
  • 9. Patagonia
  • 10. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

1. Mexico City

The Mexican capital of 21 million people is Latin America's largest city by population and the 9th largest globally, but don't let its size scare you off.

Mexico City offers visitors the chance to walk through the largest cathedral in the Americas, view the incredible murals of Diego Rivera, and see the house/studio where Frida Kahlo painted.

The National Museum of Anthropology alone, which has over 4,000 reviews on TripAdvisor, can take one to two days of your time.

Spend a day visiting the ancient pyramids of Teotihuacan, and you'll have the chance to stop and see the original Virgin de Guadalupe en route.

2. Antigua, Guatemala

Antigua is an old Spanish colonial city less than an hour from the capital of Guatemala City.

Most travelers choose to base themselves in picturesque Antigua. The main draw is wandering the cobblestone streets past the colorfully painted facades.

Another highlight is the chocolate tour offered daily by ChocoMuseo.

For $22, you can learn how dark, milk, and white chocolate are made from cacao beans. In the end, you'll even have the opportunity to make your own!

It's also possible to see several volcanoes from the city on a clear day, and hiking them is one of the more popular activities.

Related: Top 10 Things to Do in Guatemala

View of Laguna Apoyo
View of Laguna Apoyo

3. Laguna Apoyo, Nicaragua

A half-hour outside of Granada, Nicaragua's version of Antigua, lies tranquil Laguna Apoyo.

This crater lake has been protected from overdevelopment, making it all the more special.

Day trips to Hostel Paradiso are available, but book one or more nights to get the whole experience.

The food is excellent, and they've even got WiFi, so you won't feel too disconnected between kayak rides and swimming to the floating dock.

Kuanidup, one of the many San Blas islands
Kuanidup, one of the many San Blas islands

4. San Blas Islands, Panama

The San Blas Islands off Panama's Caribbean Coast allow travelers to relax on a tropical island.

I chose Kuanidup for my two-night stay, an island no larger than a football field with a dozen thatched bungalows.

The San Blas islands can be visited as part of a sailing trip to/from Cartagena, Colombia, or Panama City.

Outdoor escalators in Comuna 13
Outdoor escalators in Comuna 13

5. Medellín, Colombia

Medellín's star has risen in the last few years as the city has become a shining example of urban renewal.

The latest public transportation project to draw attention is a series of outdoor escalators in Comuna 13, a low-income district located at the city's western edge.

Medellín, known as the City of the Eternal Spring, offers visitors many nightlife options and a food scene that has exploded with new restaurants and independent cafés.

Plaza Mayor & Lima Cathedral
Plaza Mayor & Lima Cathedral

6. Lima, Peru

The epicenter of the Peruvian food scene is the capital of Lima.

Built on a desert oasis along the Pacific Coast, Lima is perhaps best known as the transit point for travelers heading to/from Cusco and Machu Picchu. But there's much more to Lima than airports and ceviche.

You can go paragliding along the coastal cliffs, visit the archaeological ruins of Huaca Pucllana, learn to surf, and visit the southern beaches during summer.

San Pedro de Atacama
San Pedro de Atacama

7. San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

If there's an otherworldly landscape in Latin America, it's the Atacama Desert.

Located in northern Chile, the small town of San Pedro de Atacama offers visitors a base to explore the surrounding terrain, which features snow-capped volcanoes, geysers, lagoons, and salt flats.

The night sky is crystal clear because of the dry air and lack of light pollution. As a result, nightly astronomy tours are worth braving the cold to experience firsthand.

Old barrels decorate the property of a winery
Old barrels decorate the property of a winery.

8. Mendoza, Argentina

Mendoza is the epicenter of Argentina's wine region, and a stop here is a necessity for any wine lover.

Bicycle tours allow visitors to take their time when moving between vineyards. You'll get some exercise, but it's nothing strenuous as the ground is flat.

I was lucky enough to visit in autumn, as the foliage began to change colors.

Perito Moreno Glacier
Perito Moreno Glacier (photo: David Lee)

9. Patagonia

Patagonia is a vast region of South America covering territory in both Argentina and Chile.

Highlights include FitzRoy Mountain and Viedma Glacier near the village of El Chalten, Perito Moreno Glacier near El Calafate, and Torres del Paine National Park a bit further south.

These landscapes will leave you speechless, and the opportunity to go ice climbing, walk on glaciers and see penguins in the wild will leave you with enough memories to last a lifetime.

Sugar Loaf Mountain (photo: Luiz Gadelha Jr.)
Sugar Loaf Mountain (photo: Luiz Gadelha Jr.)

10. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Last but certainly not least is Rio de Janeiro. It's the only city on this list I haven't visited personally, but that's only a matter of time.

2015 is the perfect time to squeeze in a visit to Rio, as the madness of the World Cup is behind it, and the 2016 Summer Olympics are still two years off.

Highlights included a visit to Sugar Loaf Mountain, Christ the Redeemer statue, the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, hang gliding, and learning to samba.

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This post was brought to you in partnership with Contiki.

Le Grotte: A Thrilling Boat Tour of the Sea Caves of Gargano

Impossible was the word that came to mind as our boat's captain positioned us to enter our first cave.

The dark, narrow entrance was no more than a few inches larger than our boat, with the task made all the more challenging by the undulating waters of the Adriatic beneath us.

Le Grotte Boat Tour
The tiny entrance to the first grotto we visited

The experience reminded me of amusement park rides purposefully engineered to take riders as close to walls and obstacles as possible without actually touching them; the goal is to incite fear and excitement.

Only here, we were in nature and 100 percent reliant on the Captain's experience. There was no room for error. Despite the low clearance, people began to stand and take photos as we slowly but steadily advanced.

Sitting on the right side, I watched as the edge of the boat glided past the striated stone, not once bumping it. Impossible, no. Incredible.

The captain navigates the boat into the narrow entrance
The captain navigates the boat into the narrow entrance

Once inside, the boat bobbed in place, allowing us to process what we saw.

The cave's interior featured a small "beach," for lack of a better word. In a dingy, one could get out and have just enough space to sit down.

The ceiling, relatively low to some of the others we would see, featured concentric rock rings. Erosion was taking its slow, methodical toll on the porous limestone.

The cavern was so small that the only option to exit was to put the boat in reverse and back out, a task handled as skillfully as our entrance.

Vieste
Vieste

The Gargano Promontory is filled with grottos (caves), as I first saw during the visit to Monte Sant'Angelo.

Departing daily from Vieste, a whitewashed coastal town like Peschici, boat tours take tourists to grottos otherwise inaccessible by land.

Several companies run twice-daily boat tours. We used Motobarca Desiree, which currently ranks #1 on TripAdvisor for things to do in Vieste.

The cost is no more than $20 per person (not including lunch), and the information presented on the tours is only offered in Italian.

Another grotto
Another grotto
The rock formations inside the caves fascinated everyone
The rock formations inside the caves fascinated everyone

Once we'd safely entered and exited our first grotto, we knew what to expect, yet each of the five or so we'd enter would be a different experience.

The second cavern was less imposing, as its back was visible due to the erosion of the rock above.

In some cases, we were able to see open sky above us
In some cases, we were able to see the open sky above us

It was larger and more spacious, but it mainly was the warm sunlight that felt so welcoming. "Wonderous" is the word that came to mind as I looked at the tree-lined perimeter above.

I'm sure geologists love this stuff, but one need not know about rocks to appreciate their beauty. The Grand Canyon is a shining example.

Preparing to enter another impossibly narrow grotto
Preparing to enter another impossibly narrow grotto
Inside one of the grottos
Inside one of the caves

In addition to the caves, it was also fun to be on the water, cruising east along the northern coast of Gargano.

We saw multiple stone watchtowers atop cliffs, similar to the ones that dot the rest of Gargano's coastline.

A close-up look at some of the beautiful rock striations
A close-up look at some of the beautiful rock striations

We passed a few resorts, with their private beaches and elevators built into the stone cliffs. Kayakers appeared as mere specks of color below the towering rock faces.

Our boat heads for a lunch break on a little beach
Our boat heads for a lunch break on a little beach

The first phase of the tour, where we visited the various grottos, took about three and a quarter hours.

We then sped back to a small, private beach we'd passed on the way out. It was here where we'd make landfall.

A barbecue lunch is an added cost to the tour but is highly recommended. There's free time for those who skip it to go for a swim or lie out in the sun.

Bruschetta
Bruschetta
Fresh grilled fish
Fresh-grilled fish

As with all our meals in Gargano, lunch was fantastic. Given our location, I wasn't expecting much, but we were treated to beautifully presented bruschetta, freshly grilled fish, and cookies for dessert. There was even white wine.

We spent under two hours on the beach before motoring our way back to Vieste.

Related: Back Streets of Vico del Gargano

The Gargano OK blog trip crew relaxing on the beach
The Gargano OK blog trip crew was relaxing on the beach. We'd been sitting there a while, out of the sun, before someone noticed the "Beware Falling Rocks" sign.

I had no idea what to expect from this boat tour, yet it turned out to be one of the highlights of the entire week. And I wasn't alone in that sentiment.

Polling my fellow bloggers at the end of the trip was also a clear highlight for them.

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My trip to Gargano, Italy, was in partnership with Gargano OK.

5 Tips for Traveling in Peru

They boast some of the world's most beautiful destinations, but you have to prepare for a handful of things in different parts of Perú: the shy people and weak Wi-Fi, under-budgeting and potent coca leaves, and the good and bad of all the cuisine.

Guinea pig is a popular delicacy in Perú.
Guinea pig is a popular delicacy in Perú. But I'll tell you something else about food in my five tips for traveling in Perú.

Well, there you have it, my five tips for traveling in Perú. Thanks for reading. Just kidding. Let's talk about them.

Huacachina was beautiful but it's no surprise that, in the middle of the desert, the Wi-Fi is weak.
Huacachina was beautiful, but it's no surprise that, in the middle of the desert, the Wi-Fi is weak

Table of Contents

  • 1. Third-world Wi-Fi
  • 2. A Bigger Budget is Better
  • 3. Food (Pros and Cons)
  • 4. The People Are Shy
  • 5. Coca Helps Nausea

1. Third-world Wi-Fi

This is the first thing that got my attention. Working online, you notice this kind of stuff immediately. It's hard to get work done when your connection drops more often than you are used to, depending on where you live.

I live in Medellín, Colombia, a very modern city. The Miraflores district of Lima is comparable, and the Wi-Fi there was pretty good.

But even in Cusco, a tourist trap, I had problems-so bad. One good thing came out of it: it forced me to enjoy my vacation more.

Cusco, because it is so popular with tourists, is no longer cheap to visit.
Cusco, because it is so popular with tourists, is no longer cheap to visit

2. A Bigger Budget is Better

The title probably makes you say, "Duh!" I bet it makes you wonder why I would include something obvious among my five tips for traveling in Perú. But what I mean is, expect to pay more than you think.

Cusco and Lima are no longer cheap. They're affordable, but I spent more than expected, probably $800 more.

There is so much to do, so much to see. A big part of that is…

It tasted good going down but that plate of fried seafood I ate my last night in Perú made me really ill.
It tasted good, but that plate of fried seafood I ate my last night in Perú made me ill.

3. Food (Pros and Cons)

Of all the countries in Latin America, Perú has the best food. There is so much variety. I have already told you about my favorite dishes and many others.

The downside is the third-world aspect of Perú becomes apparent after the first time you get sick.

"Everyone does," my roommates in Medellín told me. "You will, too."

I almost made it there the whole month without getting sick, but on my last night, I ate a plate of fried seafood that didn't agree with my stomach. I was sick my entire first week back in Medellín.

These women wanted people to pay them to take their photo with their alpacas.
These women wanted people to pay them to take their photos with their sheep and alpaca

4. The People Are Shy

Peruvians, like other people from places where the indigenous culture thrives, can be very shy.

This means they might not want their picture taken. All you have to do is ask politely; everything should be fine.

Sometimes, they want you to take their picture because they are wearing traditional garb and have an alpaca with them. I think I paid two soles (about 66 cents) to take the picture above.

I definitely drank coca leaf tea before climbing Machu Picchu.
I drank coca leaf tea before climbing Machu Picchu

5. Coca Helps Nausea

Cusco and Puno are high in the mountains, Cusco at 11,200 feet and Puno at 12,468. There is a way to cure altitude sickness: drink coca leaf tea. From what I've heard, you can chew on the leaves, too, but I prefer the tea.

I would drink two cups in the morning with breakfast, then another two in the afternoon. After a day or two, I was acclimated.

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Lima Travel Guide

Dave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is now available for Kindle.

Peschici: Whitewashed Homes and Cobblestone Roads

Following a fun morning exploring the back streets of Vico del Gargano and lunch at the Arianna Club where we were staying, my fellow bloggers and I were introduced to Peschici.

Cobblestone streets of Peschici, Italy
White walls invite graffiti, yet even spray paint seems to have its place here.

Peschici is a whitewashed seaside village of 4,400 residents at the northernmost point of the Gargano promontory in southern Italy.

As was the case in Vico, I felt an overwhelming urge to scurry off and lose myself in the narrow cobblestone streets of the historic center.

This time, I also made sure to stop for gelato and pick up a few little souvenirs in one of the many gift shops.

Daily life
A woman chats with someone outside her front door while the laundry dries in the fading sunlight around the corner.
Homes in Peschici
Look up for a different perspective. The geometry of the buildings caught my eye here.
Looking inland toward the green hills of Gargano
Looking inland toward the green hills of Gargano.
Kids
Kids look out over the Adriatic Sea at the northernmost point of Peschici.

Related: A Thrilling Boat Tour of the Sea Caves of Gargano

Love locks
Love locks signify couples' commitments to one another.
Gelateria Creperia Michel in Peschici
The popular Gelateria Creperia Michel is in the heart of Peschici's historic center.
Chocolate gelato topped with a scoop of Nutella
Chocolate gelato topped with a scoop of Nutella.
A couple enjoys the sunset together
A couple enjoys the sunset together.
The village of Peschici, Italy
Peschici from a distance.

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My trip to Gargano, Italy, was in partnership with Gargano OK.

Wandering the Back Streets of Vico del Gargano

Back alley in Vico del Gargano, Italy

"We keep moving forward, opening new doors, and doing new things, because we're curious and curiosity keeps leading us down new paths." - Walt Disney

Like a mouse in a maze, I wandered the back streets of Vico del Gargano.

Every narrow, twisted alley I encountered, my eyes opened a little wider. In years I was 37, but in spirit, I was a little kid again.

I knew nothing of Vico del Gargano upon arrival, yet it was as though everything I expected of Italy was suddenly before me. The mundane was fascinating.

The first door I came across in Vico was also my favorite
The first door I came across in Vico was also my favorite

The colorful doorways became the focus of my attention.

I have a thing for painted wooden doors and ornate archways, and Vico was full of them, adding splashes of color to the otherwise ancient stone facades.

Looking up, laundry lines hung from windows.

Vicolo del Bacio (Alley of the Kiss)
Vicolo del Bacio (Alley of the Kiss)

Vico del Gargano is known as the "Village of Love," and wandering the old center, it wasn't hard to see why.

One alley, in particular, Vicolo del Bacio ("Alley of the Kiss"), is entered through a 30-foot tunnel, barely wide enough to fit a single person.

Given the close confines, legend has it that whoever you enter the alley with, you'll end up kissing.

I imagine every guy in Vico takes his first date through Vicolo del Bacio.

Related: Touring the Sea Caves of Gargano

Courtship mural
Courtship

Upon exiting the covered section, you're treated to a small enclosed plaza on the lefthand side.

A romantic scene featuring a seated woman and a male suitor is painted into a niche in the wall.

A nearby plaque indicates the painting was restored on August 13, 2013.

A small plaza in Vico del Gargano
A small circular plaza

It was a Thursday morning, and there were few residents to be seen.

An old Italian woman, surely someone's grandmother, stood in her doorway dressed in black, watching my fellow bloggers and me.

She was kind and patient, and willing to pose for photos despite the language barrier.

A craftsman in his workshop
A master craftsman in his workshop

A few small sculptures lead my attention to a doorway. Above it was an old wooden sign with "Mastro" (Master) etched into it.

I entered the door to find myself in the middle of the craftsman's workshop. He stood before me with a lit cigarette and a smile.

He encouraged us to come in and look around. I continued through the workshop and up a staircase filled with old photos and a large phonograph.

Exiting the other side, I was now back near the start of where the walk began. A Norman castle loomed large, though there wouldn't be time to explore it.

Colorful funghi for sale
Funghi for sale

A few of us took a bathroom and coffee break at Manita Cafe.

Nearby, a street vendor was selling the most colorful mushrooms I'd ever seen.

A medieval press used to squash olives and grapes
A medieval press used to squash olives and grapes.

Once our group had reunited, we entered Museo Trappeto Maratea, an old underground olive mill built inside a natural grotto.

Opened in 1317 and used as a working mill until the 1950s, it now fills the role of Gargano's agricultural museum. 

The entrance is free, so there's no reason not to visit.

The most impressive feature was the giant wooden presses built into the limestone walls. The rest of the cave showcased old agricultural tools and machines.

High up on one of the walls, a quote caught our collective attention, "What is not eternal is nothing."

Related: The Whitewashed Homes of Peschici

Vico del Gargano
Vico del Gargano

To leave the mill, we climbed the stairs to find the rain from the day before in Monte Sant'Angelo had returned.

I felt grateful for the few hours we had to get lost in Vico del Gargano, a village stuck in time, which had captured my imagination and reminded me of what it's like to be a kid again.

As we drove away in the pouring rain, all I could think about was the opportunity to continue exploring villages like Vico.

________

My trip to Gargano, Italy, was in partnership with Gargano OK.

Celebrating New Year's Eve Abroad

If my trip around the world taught me one thing, it's how much I prefer to celebrate Christmas surrounded by family in the United States.

On my first December away from home, I was surprised to find minimal public decoration in New Zealand. I made it a point to leave Egypt for Belgium before Christmas in 2008, as there would've been even less to see there.

On the other hand, celebrating New Year's Eve abroad has always been exciting. Since 2007, I've had the chance to ring in the New Year in four countries.

The advantages of ringing in the New Year abroad are numerous, including:

  • Exotic factor
  • Cultural insights
  • Saves a vacation day
  • Special holiday offers
  • No guilt for being away from family

Contiki, the popular international tour company catering to 18-35-year-olds, has designed several short European trips to help you take advantage of New Year's Eve 2014. Check out Contiki's festivals and short stays to see what's currently available.

Table of Contents

  • New Year's Eve Celebrations
    • Public Square in Christchurch, New Zealand
    • House Party in Paris, France
    • Date Night in Lima, Peru
    • Private Home in Medellín, Colombia
    • To Be Determined

New Year's Eve Celebrations

Public Square in Christchurch, New Zealand

Countdown to New Year's in Christchurch
Countdown to New Year's in Christchurch

A little over a month into my RTW trip, Christmas in Queenstown left me feeling homesick, but New Year's in Christchurch offered redemption.

I don't remember much from that night, and I only have a few photos to jog my memory. To some of you reading, that's the sign of a good night, and I'm not one to disagree! Near the end of my three-and-a-half-week stay in New Zealand, I stayed at a hostel close to Cathedral Square.

I had an early morning flight to Brisbane to catch January 2nd, so New Year's was to be my last hurrah. I linked up with some guys from the hostel, and we began drinking at a bar.

As midnight drew near, we walked over to Cathedral Square, where a stage featuring live music had been set up. A countdown timer was ticking on the adjacent screens.

The square was crowded, but it was a far cry from seeing the ball drop in New York City's Time Square. Christchurch's celebration was quaint by comparison but certainly more comfortable. At midnight, the crowd erupted as fireworks lit up the sky above.

According to the photographic evidence, my new friends and I concluded the night by walking around the nearby streets, which were now mostly empty, as people had either moved to bars or gone home.

House Party in Paris, France

My host Laura (left), her friend Manon (center) and me
My host Laura (left), her friend Manon (center), and me

I met Laura on the train from Varanasi to Agra earlier that year. After spending a few days bonding over visits to the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, she offered to host me when I passed through Paris.

I hadn't planned that far ahead, and by the time I reached Paris, the New Year was only a few days away. When the big night arrived, we picked up some wine, vodka, and frozen quiche to bring to a pre-party. We went to Laura's friend Alice's apartment, a few metro stops away.

Upon arrival, I noticed three things: I was the only guy in a room full of attractive French medical students, there was no shortage of Champagne, and there was more quiche than any of us could consume in a single night.

As Laura explained, quiche, even the frozen ones, were seen as a step up from pizza, considered fast food. The night was off to a good start, and it was about to get better. At 9:30 pm, we split up in two cars and drove to a house party in the suburbs. Picture a Parisian Grey's Anatomy.

One guy was wearing a dress, another a gold suit, and others had donned fluorescent yellow construction worker vests with reflective tape. Whatever their motivation, their sense of humor added to the ambiance of a carefree night.

A lot of French was spoken, but as I've learned, patience and smiling go a long way. The endless supply of French wines and Champagne didn't hurt either.

Date Night in Lima, Peru

Fireworks on the streets of Lima
Fireworks on the streets of Lima

I'd gotten to know my way around Lima in November and early December, so when I returned from the US after Christmas, I wasn't too motivated to spend the night paying higher-than-normal cover charges at crowded bars and clubs.

Instead, I chose a relaxing night with a Peruvian woman I'd started dating. She arrived with food in hand (brilliant), and we proceeded to ring in the New Year from the comfort of the apartment I was renting.

At midnight, we began hearing fireworks go off. Walking out to the balcony, I was surprised to see people lighting fireworks in the street below while cars drove by. I watched as some vehicles swerved to avoid the projectiles, traveling horizontally as often as vertically. "What a crazy scene," I thought. Indeed, you wouldn't see it in any major American city unless you were looking to be arrested.

Private Home in Medellín, Colombia

Dancing with my friend Lina into the wee hours
Dancing with my friend Lina into the wee hours

Colombians love fireworks, too. The entire month of December in Medellín is marked by loud explosions of fireworks going off nightly around the city. Although I've been told it's illegal, it goes unabated anyway.

Given the amount of partying throughout the month, you'd think Colombians are also big on celebrating New Year's Eve publicly, but that's not the case. They see it as a holiday to spend with family and, more often than not, prefer to be at home when the clock strikes midnight.

At the end of 2012, my Colombian friend Lina invited me to the home of her tenant's girlfriend's parent's house in San Javier, a district known for its insecurity in recent years. Slightly nervous but confident in my friend, I went along for the ride. We took the metro line west to the San Javier stop and walked four to five blocks to the home.

The family greeted us with open arms and handed us plates of the recently cooked food. It was a humble meal: a little meat, salad, and arepa. The Aguardiente (local anise-flavored liquor) flowed, and I danced with Lina and others into the early morning hours.

To Be Determined

I have yet to decide where to ring in the upcoming New Year, but I expect to do so in a new country. I can't think of a better way to start another year of travel and adventure than to party abroad. I've heard fantastic things about Rio de Janeiro, and if I can get my Brazilian visa taken care of in time, you might find me on a beach sipping a caipirinha as we welcome 2015.

_________

This post was brought to you in partnership with Contiki.

The Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo

A few months ago, I was invited by the kind folks at Gargano OK, a consortium of local businesses, to tour their slice of southeastern Italy.

Gargano, part of the Puglia region, is known as the "spur of the boot" because of its location just above the "heel of the boot" on Italy's Adriatic coast.

For years, Italians have known it as a budget-friendly beach destination, but as I would quickly come to find out, there's much more to do here than lie on a lounge chair and work on your tan.

Entrance to the Monte Sant'Angelo
Entrance to the Monte Sant'Angelo

Our first morning was dedicated to visiting Monte Sant'Angelo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which would be the 98th on my ever-growing list.

This medieval town is perched upon a hill, occupying the highest point in Gargano.

As we drove up the winding roads, the weather turned from overcast to wet and windy.

Thus we didn't waste any time heading straight to the main attraction, the oldest shrine in Western Europe to the Archangel Saint Michael.

Per UNESCO:

"The first appearance of the Archangel is said traditionally to have occurred in the year 490, however it is quite likely that the cult arrived in the Gargano in the mid-5th century or even at the beginning of that century.

Initially, the cult of the Archangel Michael was mainly a cult of natural, healing forces based on the Saint's  appearance and revelations - in line with the ancient pagan worship - and was strongly marked by oriental influences."

Under the shelter of the entrance, our guide informed us that Saint Michael had appeared to people over the centuries on four occasions here.

The shrine has been a pilgrimage destination for much of that time, as it continues to be today.

Not seen in my photo above is an octagonal, 13th-century bell tower, which was originally a watchtower.

Upon entering the building, one descends a staircase to a pair of Byzantine bronze doors made in Constantinople and dating back to 1076.

Their 24 panels depict scenes of angels from the New and Old Testaments.

At this point, photos are still allowed; however, they are prohibited within the shrine itself.

Break this rule, and you can expect the monk staffing the small desk by the entrance to have a word with you.

Stepping through the doors is like stepping back in time.

The lower half of the room is formed by a natural grotto (cave), with upper sections showing the manufactured stonework.

Looking straight ahead, and partially visible in my photo above, is The Chapel of the Most Blessed Sacrament.

To the left is a small Choir and The Chapel of the Relics.

There are a handful of wooden pews to the right, as mass is still held regularly within the shrine. They face the altar of Saint Michael, which features a statue of him from 1507.

The rain had let up by the time we left the building.

Had it been nicer, I would've enjoyed walking through the streets of Monte Sant'Angelo to soak up more of the atmosphere from this town which dates back to the Middle Ages.

___

UNESCO

Monte Sant'Angelo became a World Heritage Site in 2011.

Click here for the complete list of UNESCO sites Dave has visited during his travels.

What to Expect When Visiting Havana, Cuba

Visiting Havana
Meander around one of the plazas

It’s known for its stunning white beaches and azure blue waters, but a trip to Cuba is not complete without visiting the island's capital, Havana.

Cuban Music

If you love salsa, then you’ll love this city. Home of the Buena Vista Social Club, the most famous Cuban salsa of all, Havana has a thriving live music scene.

And it's the place to practice your dance moves whether in one of the city’s bars or the more well-known venues such as Casa de la Musica situated in the new area of the city ($10 cover).

Cubans are friendly, so don’t be surprised if you get asked to dance. As well as traditional music, you’ll find flamenco shows at El Meson la Flota to entertain you as you dine.

Visiting Havana
Lose yourself in the crumbling back streets

Things to See

Havana is more of a city to relax, eat tasty Cuban cuisine, and drink Cuba Libres while enjoying the music.

The plazas are the places just to while away the hours, people watch and have your picture taken with locals dressed in traditional costumes.

Meandering around Old Havana with its faded pastel-colored houses and Art Deco style is an adventure in itself, losing yourself amongst the back streets and reappearing within one of the plazas.

A visit to the small Chocolate Museum is a must, even if it's just to treat yourself to a chocolate shaped cigar.

The Revolution Museum
The Revolution Museum

For those wanting to learn more about the controversial history of this island, the Revolution Museum gives a good insight into many images, but you will need to know Spanish to understand it.

There’s also an Afro-Cuban tour to learn more about Cuba’s customs and folklore, or you can take an Ernest Hemingway tour and follow the footsteps of this famous writer who once made Cuba his home.

From Havana, you can take a trip to the tobacco fields to the west of the capital to watch how Cuban cigars are made.

There is a bus service, or you can take a day tour if you don’t want to stay overnight.

See also: 4 Exceptional Places to Visit in Cuba

View of Old Havana from a hotel terrace.
View of Old Havana from a hotel terrace

The Best Views of Havana

Although the city has several distinct areas, Old Havana has the most character.

One of the best ways to see this part of the city is from a hotel terrace.

Hotel Ambas Mundos has excellent views of the Christ of Havana across the water from the sixth floor. Opt for Hotel Raquel for a more classical Italian style roof (but there is no bar or restaurant on this one).

Taxis
Getting around Havana couldn't be easier

Getting Around

The best way to get to the newer part of the city is by taking a big red tour bus.

A day ticket is cheap at just $5 and will take you along the promenade past Revolution Square to the newer part of the city and the beach.

Cuba is also known for its 50s classic American cars, which you can find in Havana operating as taxis.

But if you’re feeling flashy, then hop into a convertible (with a choice of colors) and take a tour around the city in typical Havana style.

If you’ve got longer than a week in Cuba, consider a multi-city holiday by combining Havana with Trinidad before relaxing on a white Caribbean beach in the Holguin area.

________

This post was brought to you in partnership with Air Transat. Visit their website for flights to Cuba from all major Canadian cities.

3 Practical Reasons to Use TunnelBear VPN While Traveling Overseas

TunnelBear VPN program for PC, Mac, Android, and iOS.
TunnelBear VPN program for PC, Mac, Android, and iOS.

[V]irtual Private Networks, or VPNs, sound like something exclusive to the realm of technogeeks, hackers, and Chinese dissidents, but they are an interesting and useful service to those backpacking and traveling overseas.

A VPN is a group of computers networked together over the Internet that will allow you access to private data.

Think: employees accessing their company's network and files while away from the office, universities and their students, etc, all while providing a secure and encrypted connection between the two.

You can use a VPN to securely protect your data and privacy while using public WiFi networks across the world, to block those cookies we all know the airline websites use to jack up the price for visitors who return at a later date, and other cool things like connecting to proxy servers in other countries.

The security and privacy aspects of a VPN are things that we all know are important, yet most of us neglect until something bad happens.

Instances of a breach in privacy data are rare and thus don't prompt us into action until it is too late, but there are some compelling and practical reasons for using a VPN service on a more day-to-day basis.

After a period of nomadic travel and backpacking across Colombia, I decided to settle down into an apartment in Medellin.

It was around that period with my increased downtime and a steady connection to the Internet that I was reminded about all the awesome things I missed about the world wide web and couldn't access properly while overseas.

Turns out there are quite a few websites and services that are restricted to international visitors.

I recently downloaded the TunnelBear VPN service which is a handy little program that allows you to cloak your IP address as if you were in another country.

TunnelBear is super easy to use and is totally accessible to non-techies--my mom could even use it. All you do is click the On/Off button in the program and select the country of your choice.

A funny little bear digs his way out of the country you're in and pops up in the country where you want to appear to be.

Three Practical Reasons Why I Use a VPN

1. Netflix

You can access Netflix in many countries across the globe, but the content selection is totally different and can be quite limited.

On one hand, it is really cool to be able to access more Spanish language movies and television series (as well as US shows dubbed into Spanish), but sometimes I grow tired of the limited selection here in Colombia.

With the click of a button I can be back in the United States and have full access to their instant library as well as some features that they restrict like adding movies to your watch list.

2. Pandora

Having access to good instant streaming music was something I really missed down here during my downtime. My MP3 selection always gets a little tired with time, and streaming things from YouTube or other services is often less than ideal.

Pandora was always my favorite service back home, but it is simply not available outside of the US, Australia, and New Zealand due to their licensing restrictions.

But thankfully, again with the click of a button, I can be back in the US with all my channels and my full music selection so I can pop in the headphones and enjoy like normal.

3. The Onion

Here's one I didn't expect to run into upon traveling... The Onion, if you're not familiar, is an amazing satirical newspaper. I used to read the Onion with some regularity while working in Washington DC politics, and I really missed reading their witty take on the news of the day.

I don't know about your friends, but I was constantly seeing hilarious headlines from the Onion in my Facebook feed, so I'd click through to read and then check out a few more articles.

Inevitably I would hit the dreaded restriction for international readers which only allows five articles in 30 days. But again, using a VPN like TunnelBear to cloak your identity will allow you unfettered access to "America's Finest News Source", even while browsing from your smartphone.

TunnelBear for PC country selection list
TunnelBear for PC country selection list

TunnelBear VPN

There are all sorts of compelling reasons related to privacy and security to use a VPN, but yeah, those are my actual practical reasons for using a VPN--being able to access my favorite sources of diversionary entertainment.

There are tons of VPN programs and services out there and it can be hard to know what to look for. If you're looking for simplicity, you can't go wrong with TunnelBear.

It's just a flick of the switch to turn it on or off. There are no complicated settings or other hurdles while setting it up or in order to keep it connect and working properly.

TunnelBear for Android connected
TunnelBear for Android, connected status

As you would expect, the program is available for Windows and Mac, of course, but what is also extremely cool is that you can get it for your Android, iPhone, or tablet as well.

This allows you to use your phone apps as if you were in the United States as well (again, practical for Pandora music, Netflix, and accessing certain websites).

Free users get 500mb of data per month, while the upgraded and unlimited account runs only $4.99 per month, or $49.99 per year--a very modest expense for the benefits it provides as well as the ease of use.

Check out TunnelBear today for your VPN needs.

What about you? Do you use a VPN service on a regular basis? Other favorite websites, programs, or services that you have found to be restricted while traveling?

________

This post was brought to you in partnership with TunnelBear.

8 Things To Do in the Dominican Republic

With a rich culture and fascinating history, the Dominican Republic is known for its hospitality, but this Caribbean island offers more than just crystal white beaches.

Table of Contents

  • Dominican Republic Attractions
    • 1. Explore The Capital
    • 2. Play Golf
    • 3. Take a Safari
    • 4. Admire the Views
    • 5. Get Active
    • 6. Go Diving
    • 7. Relax on a Beach
    • 8. Get Married!

Dominican Republic Attractions

1. Explore The Capital

The Dominican Republic
The stunning Dominican Republic

There are plenty of things to do in the Dominican Republic, and the first place to start is the island's capital-Santa Domingo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can find colorful dancers in traditional dress. A fusion of old and new, the capital offers a variety of activities, such as exploring the medieval fortresses and palaces or enjoying the shopping and nightlife.

2. Play Golf

The Dominican Republic knows how to create golf courses. As the number one golfing destination in the Caribbean, there are 25 golf courses to choose from, each one designed with a WOW factor in mind. From coastal backdrops to sparkling waterfalls, playing a round of golf here offers breathtaking views.

3. Take a Safari

Safari truck
A safari in a truck like this is the best way to see the island

If you want to see the authentic Dominican Republic, consider taking a safari tour around the island. Not only do you get to see a coffee and chocolate plantation and learn about their processes, but you also get to visit a typical Dominican home, spend time with a local family, and attend a local school to learn about their education. This is a great way to explore the island's east coast, and the safari organizers are happy to pick you up from any number of resorts.

4. Admire the Views

Take a cable car to the top of Mount Isabel de Torres, a giant mountain standing nearly 2,625 feet (800 meters) tall in Puerto Plata, for stunning views of the city and the surrounding ocean. If you're adventurous, try hiking to the top instead.

5. Get Active

Sailing
There are lots of watersports to choose from, too.

For the active traveler, the Dominican Republic has plenty to keep you busy. Whether it's surfing, ziplining, mountain biking, or offshore fishing for those staying in the coastal resorts, there's never a shortage of activities. For those who are less active, a visit to a local stadium to watch a baseball game, the nation's favorite sport. Many famous Major League Baseball players are Dominican-born, including World Series champion Juan Soto, Vladimir Guerrero Jr., and Jose Ramirez.

6. Go Diving

Whether you prefer to dive or snorkel, head to the Samana peninsula for a giant pinnacle formation called the Cabo Cabron, where you can find lobsters and crabs. Catalina Island is another popular dive spot with a shallow reef bursting with colorful fish. Choose one of the shipwrecks off the island to explore their eerie chambers.

7. Relax on a Beach

White sand beach
Choose to chill out on a powdery beach

Of course, a visit would not be complete without a trip to one of the Caribbean beaches. The most popular area of the island is Punta Cana, which is bursting with hotels that promise first-class service in a truly Caribbean style.

8. Get Married!

The Dominican Republic is one of the prime destinations for those looking to tie the knot in paradise. Packages can be pretty cheap, and you can choose from a variety of hotels to say your vows. With eight international airports in the Dominican Republic, you're never far away from a trip to this Caribbean paradise. White powdery beaches, plenty of activities, and lots of rum-is there a better place to have a vacation?

________

This post was brought to you in partnership with the Barceló Dominican Beach All Inclusive Resort.

Road Tripping Around North America: What I Learned in 9 Months

Route 66 in Winslow, Arizona
Route 66 in Winslow, Arizona. The town was made famous by the Eagles' song.

In 2013, I spent the better part of a year road tripping around the western half of North America, primarily in the United States but also parts of Canada.

Like most, I love traveling overseas and learning about new cultures, trying new food, and seeing new corners of the earth, but I also realized that I hadn't seen even a fraction of what there is to see in my own country.

Thus I set out by truck to explore some of the quiet corners of the American West, the dusty towns and outposts that dot the landscape, and the amazing parks and natural areas that the American West is so famous for.

I covered 20,000+ miles over the western half of the continent, visited some 15 National Parks, and spent more time camping in a single year than perhaps in my entire life.

In the process, I learned a lot about myself, about road trip travel, and about this big, beautiful country that I call home.

A boy running the doorways in the ruins of Chaco Canyon.
A boy is running the doorways in the ruins of Chaco Canyon.

1. People Are Nice

I have always been amazed at the fantastic generosity I've experienced from strangers in certain parts of the world.

I've been invited into homes to break the Ramadan fast in Yemen and shared a bottle of Aguardiente at a corner store in Colombia.

I would often wonder, why isn't it like this in the United States?

It turns out it is. Or at least it can be if you are putting yourself out there and are receptive to it.

I found myself surprised time after time by the generosity of strangers in my own country:

  • A sweet old couple invited me over to dinner every night while camping in Joshua Tree.
  • A handful of rides I received while hitchhiking back to my truck after hiking in Zion National Park.
  • Strangers stopped to help me out when I got a flat tire in the cellphone reception free land in the wilds of Colorado.

If you put yourself out there and are open to the generosity of your strangers, you'll be surprised at what you find.

The road stretching to the La Sal Mountains in Utah, near where I got my flat tire.
The road stretches to the La Sal Mountains in Utah, near where I got my flat tire.

2. It's a Big Place

There is so much to see and do within North America that one really can't do it justice in just one trip. Maybe not even in one lifetime.

I spent the better part of nine months tick-tacking my way across the western half of the USA and Canada and still only saw a fraction of the major cities, National Parks, and wide-open spaces.

That's to say nothing of everything that lies between the Rockies and the Eastern seaboard.

Traveling overseas often gives us a more significant appreciation for some of the things we have back home.

But traveling widely across your own country can also instill in you a greater appreciation for what lies a little closer to home.

Road tripping around North America. Pictured here in Death Valley.
My trusty road trip companion in Death Valley.

3. We Do Nature With Public Access Like Nobody Else

It is feasible and quite popular to road trip across the United States or road trip across Canada while bouncing from park to park or public area to public area.

In the United States, there are vast swaths of land within the public domain from the National Parks, Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and more.

You can easily travel around the country and camp affordably, if not for free.

During my lengthy travels, I only paid to camp or stay somewhere a handful of times.

In many parts of the world, that is not an option. I feel fortunate that one can readily find stunning places open to all, all across the American West.

The lights of the Las Vegas Strip.
The lights of the Las Vegas Strip

4. Adventure Can Be Found Everywhere

Too often, we think that we have to set out on some big overseas expedition to find adventure and explore new things while overlooking all the opportunities that lay right outside our doorstep.

International travel can often be a shortcut to adventure.

Everything is new and different, and even the simplest tasks like running errands can be a big challenge in your day-to-day life, especially with the added language barrier.

Adventure and travel are less about where you go but how you see the things around you.

The more you can cultivate an open and interested attitude about the things that surround you and your most familiar places, the more you will get out of your far-flung adventures and out of life in general.

The stunningly beautiful Canadian Rockies in Field, British Colombia.
The stunningly beautiful Canadian Rockies in Field, British Colombia

The road trip is the classic and most iconic way to see the United States.

From Jack Kerouac's On the Road to John Steinbeck's Travels with Charley--the road and the automobile are perhaps nowhere else so inextricably linked to cultural identity as they are within the United States.

Whether you are native-born or a visitor to the US, you should make it a priority to see the country as so many generations before you have--from behind the wheel and on the open road.

_______

This post was brought to you in partnership with Motorhome USA.

Sandboarding in Huacachina, Peru

The advice still rings in my head when I think about Huacachina. "Make sure you go there and not Ica. Ica is ugly."

It was the reaction I got when I told some friends one of my destinations on my Peruvian vacation would be Ica, when I actually meant Huacachina.

Sandboarding in Huacachina is all about picking up speed.
Sandboarding in Huacachina is all about picking up speed

I just said Ica because it's the bigger city next door, just a 10-minute drive away, where you arrive and leave from the region.

I had already read about Huacachina, how it's a little town built around an oasis in the desert at the foothills of the dunes, which is known for tourists taking a shot at sandboarding, and that was the reason I went.

Huacachina was built around a small oasis.
Huacachina was built around a small oasis.

Sandboarding in Huacachina made me think of snowboarding in the Sierra Nevada, a hobby of mine when I lived in Reno, to attend the University of Nevada. Lake Tahoe and its snow-capped mountains are only 45 minutes away from campus, and we struck gold while we were in school.

Mount Rose began offering a promotion we couldn't refuse: a season pass for $199. For just a day of boarding or skiing, it costs $45. Go five times and get more than your money's worth.

We went, naturally, a lot more as the snow usually started to fall in early November and the lifts would start running shortly thereafter. I got pretty good on that board, but after graduating in 2001, I never rode again.

Huacachina is my chance, I thought, to relive something great from my college days. It wasn't the same - nothing can top those snowboarding days - but it was still fun.

I paid 40 soles (about $14) at my hostel, and a dune buggy took us out to the dunes, each of us with a bright orange board that would be impossible to lose in the town's sandy surroundings.

Two travelers stand atop one of the dunes and discuss the descent they're about to make.
Two travelers stand atop one of the dunes and discuss the descent they're about to make

Here's where this experience was different: standing up while riding the board was nearly impossible.

The boards had no bindings, the strong plastic fasteners that keep your feet and ankles secured to the board. They just had Velcro straps, and not very good ones. They were worn from so much use.

You probably deduced immediately after reading that we had to find another way to ride.

What we did was lie flat on the board, on our stomachs, facing forward, holding the strong strap tightly. Then one of the guides would give you a little nudge, and down you would go, building speed until you reached a flat area, and inertia brought you to a stop.

I loved the feeling in your stomach as you gained speed, and soon enough, I wanted to go faster, longer. Everyone did.

Everyone in the buggy - a couple from France, another from Sweden, an Irishman and his Peruvian girlfriend, and a couple of Colombians - made a competition out of it.

The first person to go would wait where they stopped, and each person who followed would try to beat their mark. I finished second on one dune, I think.

We didn't really care about winning, just about laughing, and the feeling you got in your stomach each time you raced down those dunes.

Going down the dunes in the buggy was almost as fun as doing it on the board.
Speeding down the dunes in the buggy was almost as fun as doing it on the board.

You got that same feeling in the buggy, sometimes, because the driver would zoom over a dune and accelerate as we descended, and you felt like you were riding a third-world roller coaster, and you hoped it would never stop.

After two hours, with the sun beginning to slide behind the sand, we headed back to the town. We stopped at the dunes overlooking the oasis and the surrounding development to take some pictures.

You could see Ica in the distance, but only the best cameras could depict it as a part of the pictures of the oasis, and I suppose that's ok. It doesn't seem like anyone intends Ica to be in their photo albums.

If you're planning a visit today, check out this guide to responsible desert tourism in Huacachina, with tips on choosing tour agencies and minimizing your impact on the dunes.

The Importance Of Hiring A Good Tuk-Tuk Driver In Thailand

Tuk Tuk driver in Thailand
Tuk-tuk driver in Thailand

[M]y slouched body slides from side to side in the tuk-tuk as Auddie, my driver, whirls around corners, cuts across parking lots and goes the wrong way down one-way streets to get to me to my destination in Chiang Mai, Thailand on time.

Auddie grins broadly at me, looking back at me. I wish he would keep his eyes on the road!

Traffic darts head-on at us, but Auddie is not concerned. He knows these roads better than anyone and he has become my Hoke from Driving Miss Daisy.

Auddie was my first friend when I moved to Chiang Mai. He was the security man at my condo, and he proudly let me know he also had a tuk-tuk and would take me anywhere I needed to go in Chiang Mai for the local price of 50 baht.

He would often leave his post of security card to rush across town to pick me up somewhere and laugh as he told me that he left a note for his boss that he went out for smokes.

This is how the Thai people are. Hardworking. Crafty entrepreneurs. They are often juggling two or three jobs at once.

Inside a tuk tuk
Inside a tuk-tuk

Auddie is a perfect example of why it's important to hire a good tuk-tuk driver for your local tours in Thailand.

He has shown me the hidden and local spots of Chiang Mai, the places I wouldn't have known to visit on my own. And he has charged me a fair price to do so.

Khao Soi
Khao soi

The first weekend I met him, I asked him to take me for khao soi, that bubbling, coconut curry soup that Thailand is famous for. He told me he would take me to where the locals go, not the tourists, and I swear I heard his stomach growl.

We wound through the remote countryside where there were no tourists, only signs of local life.

Old women with weathered lines adorning their faces waved from their market stalls. Children played with sticks in the streets and I let myself sink into the potholes of the dusty streets only to be shot right up again.

Sankampaeng Hot Springs
Sankampaeng Hot Springs

Auddie took me to the Thai people's favorite, Khao Soi Lam Duan Fah Ham. It was the best khao soi I've ever had, and a place I wouldn't have found if it wasn't for him.

The next weekend he took me to see one of his favorite spots, the Sankampaeng Hot Springs.

We raced through some of the most stunning countryside I've ever seen. Rice fields and village life led the way to this magical spot.

His excitement was contagious, as he showed me the Thai way of eating eggs boiled right in the hot springs.

I soaked my feet in the bubbling waters, letting my cares and worries wash away.

Sankampaeng Hot Springs

Auddie is one of the rare tuk-tuk drivers who puts the experiences of his customers before his need to make money.

He loves his country and his enthusiasm for it shows.

Whether he's showing me the hidden waterfalls, markets, or street stalls, he has helped me to fall in love with Chiang Mai, Thailand just a little bit more.

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This post was brought to you by Withlocals.com.

Favorite Peruvian Dishes

Picking Peruvian food as the best in Latin America makes for an easy decision.

How can it not? There's causa and ceviche, chupe de camarones and trucha rellena, alpaca and more.

The challenging part is picking my favorite Peruvian dishes. But somebody has to make these tough decisions, so here we go, my favorites, after traveling for nearly a month in Perú.

Alpaca is my favorite Peruvian dish.
Alpaca is my favorite Peruvian dish

Table of Contents

  • 1. Alpaca
  • 2. Chupe de Camarones
  • 3. Ceviche
  • 4. Trucha Rellena
  • 5. Arroz con Pollo
  • Honorable Mentions

1. Alpaca

I made a little joke during my first post on Perú involving alpaca, something I'm happy the folks at PETA didn't see. Or maybe it would have been fun if they had. Yeah, maybe so.

It is some of the tastiest, most tender meat you could ever eat.

When people think of Cusco, they often think of it as the gateway to Machu Picchu, and it is; it most certainly is. I loved finally seeing some of the most famous ruins in the world.

But I'll never forget the half-dozen times I ate alpaca, especially the meal for 48 soles (about $17) at Uchu, a classy restaurant that served the meat on two kabobs and atop a hot brick, where you could leave it for a while if you wanted it well-done.

But I didn't, so I removed the meat immediately and ate it the way I liked it, medium-rare. Try it sometime. I think you'll like it.

See also: 10 Best Restaurants in Lima

Everyone told me I had to try the chupe de camarones in Arequipa. So I did.
Everyone told me I had to try the chupe de camarones in Arequipa. So I did.

2. Chupe de Camarones

I almost made this my favorite. This soup is filled with rice, seafood, and vegetables; the prawns are the part that stands out the most. It is one of the most popular dishes in Arequipa.

The picture above is of a half order, something I shared with a new friend, a dish that cost us 45 soles (about $16), and come to think of it, I still owe him five soles because I didn't have small money on that day.

So I paid $8 for a bowl of delicious soup, Peru's version of gumbo, and I was full. And happy.

The sweet potato was a nice compliment to the tangy and spicy ceviche.
The sweet potato was a nice compliment to the tangy and spicy ceviche.

3. Ceviche

It had to make an appearance on this list, right? I appreciated what I ate in Perú when I recently ordered the ceviche at a restaurant near Parque de Los Pies Descalzos in Medellín, Colombia. It wasn't very good.

It's an art to make a ceviche with the right mix of lime juice and spices, the perfect balance of seafood and onions, and there are places in Medellín that succeed at it.

I still like what I ate in Perú better. I liked the ceviche that came with sweet potato for 24 soles (a little more than $8). I wanted to eat there again before leaving Lima, but I ran out of time.

If you're in the mountains, trout is a good option. Stuffed trout is better.
Trout is a good option if you're in the mountains, and stuffed trout is better.

4. Trucha Rellena

I wandered around Cusco one night, searching for a restaurant with no gringo clients, a place to take a break from the onslaught of tourists you encounter in such a destination city. I thought I found one.

I saw stuffed trout on the menu and liked the description, an entire fish, albeit a small one, but filled with broccoli, cheese, and red peppers, cooked in white wine with a touch of mint. I paid 27 soles, or about $10.

Potatoes with huancaina sauce and rice accompanied the trout, and it was so good; the gringos that walked in and ruined my mission to pick a place with no tourists were not able to ruin my meal.

No country makes a better arroz con pollo than Perú.
No country makes a better arroz con pollo than Perú

5. Arroz con Pollo

A handful of countries offer arroz con pollo…Colombia, Cuba, Nicaragua, Spain, and more. Peruvians do it the best.

I love the green tinge on the rice, how the chicken breast is cooked until the skin is crispy but the meat is moist, and how it goes so well together.

I had it in Lima for 25 soles (about $9), and it convinced me of something, of a mistake I had made when I picked my favorite Peruvian restaurant in a story I wrote for another blog.

It was not the one I thought of as I ate arroz con pollo on my vacation, and for a few moments, I was embarrassed.

It's not in the Top 5, but I bet arroz con mariscos is a favorite for a lot of people.
It's not in the Top 5, but I bet arroz con mariscos is a favorite for many people.

Honorable Mentions

Arroz con Mariscos

I almost made this No. 5, but the chicken is prepared too perfectly to top the seafood variety of this dish.

It doesn't matter. Both are good, and you'll leave the restaurant satisfied no matter your choice.

I ate the rice and seafood plate for 32 soles (about $11) after watching Colombia's first match in the 2014 World Cup when it beat Greece 3-0. I guess you could say it was a celebration dish.

I had never eaten such a wide variety of causa with one dish.
I had never eaten such a wide variety of causa in one dish

Causa

The first time I ate this, I thought of mashed potatoes. Causa features them cold and stuffed or topped with meat and vegetables, usually chicken or tuna with tomatoes.

I was lucky to find a place that offered something a little fancier, a plate with four types of causa, one with chicken, another with ceviche-style onions and tomatoes, another with ceviche-style tilapia, and the last with fried shrimp.

I had difficulty finishing the plate, so I didn't mind spending 40 soles (about $14) or the average service. Although it was only 4 p.m., I knew it would be my last meal of the day.

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Lima Travel Guide

Dave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is now available for Kindle.

Heavenly Days in North Carolina’s High Altitudes

Mt. Mitchell
Mt. Mitchell (photo: twbuckner)

If you’ve never spent time in lovely NC, any number of things may come to mind when you think of the state.

Barbeque? College athletics? Bluegrass? Yes, we’ve got all of these things, but the reality of life in this most florid Southern state is much more nuanced.

In fact, North Carolina is a vacationer’s paradise, particularly if you enjoy mountains, forests, and the activities therein.

North Carolina has its lowlands, but we’re going to focus on two of its loveliest mountain communities, Asheville and Boone.

Boone

Located right along the Appalachian trail, with an elevation of 3,333 ft, Boone is a paradise in the sky.

North Carolina’s highest peak and the highest peak east of the Mississippi River, Mount Mitchell, and Grandfather Mountain State Park are nearby.

The town of Boone itself is small, vibrant, and peaceful. It has been recognized as one of the top 10 places in the US to retire.

Whether you are retiring from a career or just from a long day of outdoor adventure, Boone is fully equipped, just minutes from Outdoor Traveler Destinations’ finest accommodations.

Boone is one of those special places, artistic and alive with culture, but unspoiled by tourist-traps and unsightly development.

Truly one of North Carolina’s best mountain treasures to discover.

Looking Glass Falls
Looking Glass Falls in Pisgah National Forest (photo: Jeff Gunn)

Asheville

This little town is famous now, drawing notable personalities from Zach Galifianakis to Tim Burton to President Barack Obama!

The Commander-in-Chief famously frequents 12 Bones Smokehouse in Asheville’s River Arts District, just seconds away from beauteous river hiking and fishing opportunities.

Asheville’s downtown area resembles a very small city plopped down in the midst of mountains.

And that’s exactly what it is. But get out-of-town a couple of miles, and the wilderness opens up to you.

Beginner-friendly hikes like Craggy Gardens reward nature lovers of all experience levels, while more challenging trails like Grandfather Mountain are better left to the experts.

With more than 50 waterfalls available to see on hikes in the area, and hundreds of trails and climbing vistas, the outdoor adventurer can find enough to do outside to fill a lifetime.

Enjoy the splendid climate climbing, rafting, or reclining. But don’t forget to come back into town for some of the best food available on this side of the country.

The aforementioned Smokehouse is a must, but there’s plenty of other options to be had in this town’s thriving food scene.

Grab a pint at any of the dozens of local breweries. Have a cup of coffee at one of the best cafes in the state. The choices are endless in Asheville.

The state of North Carolina is varied in its geography, climate, and culture. But for mountain-lovers, the state has some of the best destinations to offer.

Asheville and Boone are but two of the state’s greatest spots for adventure and respite.

Spend as much time as your can afford to soak up all of the natural bounty and cultural loveliness that make these communities so special. You’ll want to return, or never leave.

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This post was brought to you by Outdoor Traveler Destinations.

Birth of an Independent Traveler

It wasn't by design, but Italy is the country I'll forever associate with my birth as an independent traveler.

I'd arrived in Europe with my best friends from college on one last adventure before we'd have to face the real world.

After brief stays in Paris, Amsterdam, and Prague, we arrived in Venice, a city I fell in love with upon exiting the train station onto the Grand Canal.

The Venice train station
The Venice train station

My friends didn't share my enthusiasm, and we left a few days later. Tension in the group had been growing from the moment we'd arrived in Europe.

I knew what I wanted to see and do in every city and was baffled by friends who didn't share those same interests.

The breaking point came in Florence, where my friends decided to return to the United States more than a month early.

I chose to stay -- an empowering decision in my early twenties that has continued to help shape life in my thirties.

Contiki, a leader in vacations for 18 to 35-year-olds, recognizes the value such an experience or trip can hold and is sharing life-changing stories like mine. Check out their site to view legendary Contiki stories. 

Sunset over the Venetian Lagoon
Sunset over the Venetian Lagoon

Once I'd said goodbye to my friends, and they departed the hostel to make their way back to Paris for their return flights, I was left alone to take stock of the situation. But not for long.

Another backpacker arrived in my room, and before I knew it, we were talking about music.

I realized I wasn't going to be alone after all. As long as I continued to stay in hostels, I'd encounter a neverending stream of young travelers out discovering the world like me.

Under my newfound freedom to do whatever I wanted, my first order of business was to hop a train back to Venice.

Any city that inspires me to call my mom from a payphone and proclaim I want to live there deserves more of my time.

Gondolas, vaporettos (water buses) and assorted boats make it easy for independent travelers to get around Venice.
Gondolas, vaporettos (water buses), and assorted boats

Upon my return, I took a dorm bed under the rafters of a pension, where I met other travelers with whom to drink cheap wine and soak up the old-world charms of Venice's canals and hidden alleyways.

I left Venice for Rome a few nights later, followed by Nice, Paris, Dover, London, and two weeks tooling around Ireland in a clockwise direction.

I returned home from my two months in Europe as a changed man. I'd tasted the exhilaration of traveling to foreign lands with nothing but a backpack and a bank balance to deplete.

St. Mark's Square
St. Mark's Square

Four years later, with a few more trips to my name, I lost my job at a dot-com company due to a massive layoff.

I used the resulting four months of unemployment to reflect on how little travel I'd done, given my penchant for it after that first summer in Europe.

I decided it was time to prioritize travel, and everything else would feed into taking more trips abroad.

Twelve years and more than fifty countries later, I can look back with outstanding clarity and say I decided to first take a risk and head to Europe with my friends, and second, stay there when they decided to return home; that has made all the difference in my life.

Visiting Venice's Grand Canal as an independent traveler
Posing along Venice's Grand Canal

In 2012, while traveling Eastern Europe by rail, I made it a point to return to Venice for a few nights.

For a city whose architecture and way of life on the water hadn't changed much in 1,000 years, it was safe to say I noticed few changes in the 14 years since I'd been gone.

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This post was brought to you in partnership with Contiki.

Tips for Scuba Diving in Cenotes

Opening to a Cenote in Mexico
Opening to a Cenote in Mexico

If you're vacationing in Cancun or other parts of Mexico along the Riviera Maya, such as Playa del Carmen or Tulum, you're bound to see tours and advertisements for visiting cenotes.

Most cenote visits consist of snorkeling or swimming in a cenote. You can get to them with a Cancun car rental or by paying for a tour.

Since cenotes are deep sinkhole caverns in the earth typically filled with teal hued water and framed by rocks and swinging vines, this will undoubtedly be memorable.

But here's a little secret: scuba diving is the best way to see a cenote. Here's why.

Table of Contents

  • Cenote Scuba Diving Means Fewer Crowds
  • Cenote Serenity and Sights
  • Favorite Cenote Scuba Diving Features
  • Scuba Gear and Guides
  • Getting Scuba Certified in Mexico

Cenote Scuba Diving Means Fewer Crowds

First off, it gets you away from the crowds. If you work with a local divemaster, he or she may know a cenote that is more off the beaten path.

Even if other people are swimming in the cenote when you arrive for your dive, the chances are good that there won't be any other dive groups there.

And you'll find seclusion in the depths of the cenote far below the splashing legs of swimmers and snorkelers.

Cenote Serenity and Sights

Down in the deep part of the cenote, you'll discover a nearly meditative type of quiet.

Away from the people on the surface, you'll find it's just you, your dive partners, and your systematic breathing.

Darkness descends over much of the cenote, and you'll want to bring a flashlight with you to shine on the walls of the cenote and into cracks and fractures.

While some cenotes have underwater life, many are mostly devoid of fish or other sea creatures.

What you'll find instead are underwater stalagmites, stalactites, fossils, and other rock formations, plus an incredible play on light.

The start of rock formations in a cenote.
The start of rock formations in a cenote

Cenotes are often partially covered at the top.

When the sunlight can break through into the water, it results in long streams of shimmering light that reach far into the depths of the clear cenote.

These light beams are delightful to swim in and around.

The water will be highlighted a vibrant blue around these rays of light, and the light itself will act as a delightful kaleidoscope in the water.

Some cenotes have other ethereal aspects as well. Siete Bocas Cenote, where I went scuba diving, has a marine layer located 90 feet below the surface.

If you've ever wondered what it might feel like to float on a cloud, this natural phenomenon may be your closest chance of discovering the feeling.

Favorite Cenote Scuba Diving Features

The marine layer was the highlight of my own Riviera Maya cenote dive, though I thoroughly enjoyed every moment of the dive.

It was incredibly peaceful, much more so than my other ocean dives where I'm always scanning the water to look for a sea creature, not wanting to miss out on seeing a turtle, eel, or rare fish.

Knowing there wasn't much of anything live to see down in the cenote meant I was more present in simply enjoying the serene, floating aspect of scuba diving.

I could take my time to leisurely explore the rock formations and crevices, while taking in the soothing blue beauty of the water where the light hit it.

The rays of light were also a highlight of the dive, and I spent quite a bit of time lazily drifting among them.

Scuba Gear and Guides

If you're interested in doing a cenote dive, consider hiring a divemaster to take you out.

Even if you're adept at scuba diving without a guide (always dive with a partner, though), a cenote is very different from an open water ocean dive.

For example, the divemaster pointed out that it wasn't good to spend more than five minutes at the marine layer - not just because of the deep water, but because the chemicals that make up that layer consist of nitrogen, which isn't good to be around for too long.

The divemaster also guided my husband and me to the best underwater rock formations, which we might not have found otherwise since it was so dark where the light rays didn't hit, even with our flashlights.

After our dive, he told us what opening of the cenote is fun for cliff jumping, so we ended our excursion with more adventure.

Your divemaster can make it easy on the equipment side of things as well by knowing where to rent reputable dive gear.

To find a divemaster or a place to rent equipment for your dive, check with your hotel or resort.

Chances are, they'll know of a reputable company to recommend.

If where you're staying isn't of help, check out the Riviera Maya section of scubadiving.com.

Exiting the cenote after some apres-scuba cliff jumping.
Exiting the cenote after some apres-scuba cliff jumping

Getting Scuba Certified in Mexico

Want to scuba dive in a cenote, but aren't scuba certified?

You'll be hard-pressed to get a guide or equipment without your open water dive certification, but luckily there are many opportunities to get certified during your vacation in Mexico.

Most resorts have some sort of dive certification program - either onsite or through a partner - in which you can participate.

There are also local dive shops in Cancun and Playa del Carmen that offer certification courses.

For those choosing to stay further away from the crowds, you can take a Cancun to Tulum shuttle to one of the many eco-resorts two hours south of Cancun.

Keep in mind you won't be starting your diving career with a cenote dive.

You'll have to take a written test followed by a pool dive and then several ocean dives.

Once you're certified, which you can usually get done in a week (be prepared to spend a majority of your days dedicated to that), you'll be all set to experience the magical atmosphere of a cenote dive.

Niseko, Japan: A Powder Paradise for Skiers and Snowboarders

Tucked inside the western edge of the Japanese island of Hokkaido, Niseko is a world-renowned powder paradise for skiers and snowboarders alike.

Anticipation for each Winter season starts when the first snows begin to fall atop Mt. Yotei, known as the "Mt. Fuji of Hokkaido."

The snow-covered Mt. Yotei in Niseko, Japan
Mt. Yotei (photo: Andrew K. Smith)

Due to its proximity to Siberia, Niseko benefits from weather patterns bringing cold air across the Sea of Japan, where moisture collects and is later dumped in the form of snow across the region. Lots of snow.

An average of a little over 595 inches (15 meters) per year qualifies Niseko as one of the world's top three snowiest ski resorts.

And it's not only the volume of snow that sets Niseko apart, but it's also the quality too.

With an average Winter temperature of 17.6F (-8C), the snow tends to be dry, champagne powder.

It's this combined reputation for consistent, high-quality snowfall that draws tourists from around the world to a town of no more than 5,000 people in northern Japan.

Niseko - February 2014
Niseko - February 2014 (photo: Perfect Zero)

How to Get There

The closest major city and airport is Sapporo, a two-hour flight from Tokyo or a four-hour flight from Shanghai, China.

Once in Sapporo, it's another two and a half hours by private taxi or coach, or three hours by train, to Niseko.

It's recommended that transfers be booked two weeks in advance, while train tickets can be bought on arrival.

Snowboarding in Niseko
Snowboarder (photo: Andrew K. Smith)

The Niseko Resort

Niseko features 69 runs serviced by 28 lifts and gondolas.

There's a wide variety of terrain to suit everyone's interests, including groomed trails, trees, moguls, and the Hanazono terrain park, featuring a half-pipe and rails.

The lifts operate 12 hours daily, from 8:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. Needless to say, with hours like these, night skiing is available.

The All Mountain lift pass provides access to Niseko, plus three additional and interconnected ski areas (known collectively as the Niseko United Area).

A comprehensive range of Winter services are available, including:

  • Ski and snowboard equipment rentals
  • Backcountry/avalanche equipment rentals
  • Private and group ski lessons, plus a special kids program
  • Private backcountry tours
  • Catskiing tours
  • Snowmobile tours
  • Spa services, including oil, hot stone, and shiatsu massages
  • Access to natural 15 hot springs (onsens)
  • Car rentals
  • Assistance in arranging day trips

Accommodations run the gamut from ski-in/out mountain chalets to house rentals, townhouses, apartment rentals, and hotels of all sizes. There's even a Hilton.

And due to the international nature of tourism here, it's possible to find a wide range of American and European cuisines, in addition to Japanese.

Like many ski resorts, when the snow gives way to warmer weather and fresh flowers, Niseko begins to attract a different kind of visitor.

Whitewater rafting, hiking, and golfing are just a few of the many ways one can pass the summer months while waiting for those first snowflakes to fall atop Mt. Yotei, signaling the beginning of a new winter season.

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This post was brought to you by Hanazono Niseko.

Top 10 Things To Do in Budapest

Budapest is one of those cities everyone seems to like. Hence, as my Eastern European rail trip continued, I caught a train from rainy Bratislava to the overcast Hungarian capital.

View of Budapest from the Basilica's observation deck
Budapest, as seen from St. Stephen's Basilica.

I budgeted four days to explore things to do in Budapest, which I'd soon come to find was not nearly enough. The city has history, museums, intrigue, and mineral-rich baths.

If you're heading to Budapest, pack some travel insurance, such as the policies offered by Southern Cross Travel Insurance. They'll ensure you're protected in case of an emergency.

Here are my top ten things to do in Budapest, based on the time of year I visited and the number of days I could afford.

Table of Contents

  • Budapest Attractions
    • 1. St. Stephen's Basilica
    • 2. Take a Ride on the Budapest Metro
    • 3. Heroes' Square
    • 4. Museum of Fine Arts
    • 5. House of Terror Museum
    • 6. Coffee at Gerbeaud
    • 7. Walk Across the Chain Bridge
    • 8. Dracula and the Labyrinth of Buda Castle
    • 9. Matthias Church and Fishermen's Bastion
    • 10. Hungary's Parliament Building

Budapest Attractions

1. St. Stephen's Basilica

St. Stephen's Basilica
St. Stephen's Basilica

Inaugurated in 1906, St. Stephen's Basilica (also known as Budapest Cathedral) took more than 50 years to complete and can accommodate 8,500 people.

The church takes its name from the first king of Hungary, whose mummified hand is maintained to this day in a glass case near the altar (something I was unaware of until after my visit).

I love gawking at beautiful interiors, so I often hit up large cathedrals, especially when they provide panoramic city views.

There is an elevator available from April 1st to October 31st. In winter, you'll need to climb the 364 stairs to reach the top. The cost of entry is 500 Hungarian Francs (HUF), or about $2.15.

2. Take a Ride on the Budapest Metro

Budapest metro
Budapest metro

Budapest's metro is the oldest electrified underground system on the European continent, having begun operation in 1896. Only London's metro is older, having opened in 1890.

Line 1 is the original line. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002. Lines 2 and 3 were opened in the 1970s, and the latest, Line 4, began operation in 2014.

Tickets are cheap, so give your feet a break and check it out as you travel around the city.

3. Heroes' Square

Visiting Heroes' Square is a must in Budapest, Hungary.
Heroes' Square

In addition to the metro, Heroes' Square was created in 1896 to mark Hungary's 1,000th anniversary. Staring at the monument in the middle, you'll have the Museum of Fine Arts to your left and the Kunsthalle museum to your right.

Behind the monument is City Park, home to the Széchenyi Baths, one of Europe's largest public baths. Given the time of year I was visiting and the grey skies, taking a public bath wasn't high on my "to-do" list, so I pivoted to the left and headed for the Museum of Fine Arts.

4. Museum of Fine Arts

For art lovers, touring the Museum of Fine Arts is one of the top things to do in Budapest.
Museum of Fine Arts

It just so happened the museum was hosting a major Cézanne exhibit, and impressionism is one of my favorite styles.

But before I walked through the temporary exhibit, I covered the permanent collection, coming across some masterpieces like the earliest copy of The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch. Though heavily damaged, it was still fascinating to see up close.

I'd previously seen the original in Madrid's Prado Museum during my 2007-2009 around-the-world trip. Additional highlights included a colorful Madonna by Raphael and works by Bruegel, Goya, Monet, and Rodin.

The Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Tickets to the permanent exhibits cost 1,600 HUF, or about $6.90.

5. House of Terror Museum

Chains outside the House of Terror Museum
House of Terror Museum

Departing the Museum of Fine Arts into the darkness of my first Hungarian night, I looked at my phone and found I still had time to visit a very different kind of museum.

Housed in the same building used as the headquarters of the Nazi party in Hungary, the House of Terror Museum commemorates the victims of the Nazi and Communist Russian regimes in Hungary.

I did not know Hungary's history during this time. Therefore, it was an eye-opening experience to walk through the exhibits and learn how these two movements terrorized the Hungarians.

After touring the museum (which takes about one and a half hours), the final stop is the basement used as a prison. Hundreds, if not thousands, of people were tortured there, and it's hard to pass through such a space without being affected.

The House of Terror is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission is 2,000 HUF, or $8.60.

6. Coffee at Gerbeaud

Gerbeaud, a historic cafe in Budapest.
Gerbeaud

If you'll stop for coffee anywhere in Budapest, make it Gerbeaud. Located centrally in the city, it is one of the capital's most significant and historic cafés.

Opened in 1858, it was later expanded by the Swiss owner of the same name when he bought it in 1884. Stepping inside is like stepping back in time. Chandeliers hang from the ceiling, and wood accents and drapes add elegance to the atmosphere. Gerbeaud is open daily from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m.

7. Walk Across the Chain Bridge

Budapest's iconic Chain Bridge
Chain Bridge

Completed in 1849, Budapest's Chain Bridge was considered an engineering marvel at the time. It was the first bridge to cross the Danube River, connecting Buda and Pest, initially two separate and distinct cities.

Crossing the suspension bridge on foot is a popular tourist activity and offers beautiful views. It only takes a few minutes, and there's a dedicated pedestrian walkway.

On the Pest side, you'll almost immediately arrive at the funicular, which can take you up Castle Hill. There's much to explore up there, so much so that it truly deserves a full day or more of your time.

8. Dracula and the Labyrinth of Buda Castle

Dracula was here
Dracula was here

Beyond the ruins and architecture of Castle Hill, I wanted to see the former prison of Vlad Tepes (aka Vlad the Impaler, or Dracula).

The Labyrinth of Buda Castle is a system of caves running beneath Castle Hill. The network is six miles long, though tourists are limited to walking only a mile of it.

The decorations are cheesy at times, but you do get a feel for how dark and miserable it would've been to be imprisoned there, especially in the 15th century, when the only light would've been from burning torches.

The Labyrinth is open daily from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., costing 2,000 HUF or $8.60.

9. Matthias Church and Fishermen's Bastion

Matthias Church
Matthias Church

Upon emerging from the caves, I wandered over to the 700-year-old Matthias Church, which takes its name from another former Hungarian king.

It's one of the oldest buildings in Budapest, and I was enamored with the restoration work. The exterior was immaculate, and the tiled rooftop was incredibly colorful.

Altarpiece inside Matthias Church
Altarpiece

There's a small fee to enter, but seeing a golden altarpiece surrounded by fine stained glass is worth it. Restoration work was happening inside at the time of my visit.

Fishermen's Bastion
Fishermen's Bastion

Behind Matthias Church is the Fishermen's Bastion. Though the structure is only 100 years old, this area was used as far back as medieval times by fishermen who protected this area of the city.

The best reason to walk here is its commanding city views. You'll see clearly across the Danube into the rest of Budapest.

10. Hungary's Parliament Building

Parliament Building
Parliament Building

From the Fishermen's Bastion, you'll have a direct view of Hungary's Neo-Gothic Parliament building, which is situated along the river. At just over 100 years old, construction was inaugurated on, yes, you guessed it, 1896. Boasting 691 rooms, it's the third-largest parliamentary building in the world.

The following morning, on my way to the train station, I stopped by the Parliament building to take a closer look. A large section was under restoration due to air pollution waging a constant war against the typically white limestone.

As I said, four days were hardly enough to get a feel for Budapest. I missed so much, including the ruin pubs, the nightlife, and the baths, not to mention more museums and historical points of interest. I hope to return in spring someday to get the warm-weather experience.

___

UNESCO

Budapest, including the banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter, and Andrássy Avenue, became a World Heritage Site in 2002.

Click here for the complete list of UNESCO sites Dave has visited during his travels.

__________

This post was brought to you by Southern Cross Travel Insurance.

La Paz, Bolivia in Under 24 Hours

I arrived in Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace) with little time to spare.

My journey across South America, from Uruguay through Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia, was drawing to a close.

The time crunch was due to a scheduled trip into the Peruvian Amazon.

La Paz
The author's first view of La Paz, Bolivia

Before leaving the semi-tropical warmth of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, I posted a message on Facebook asking friends what I should see and do during my less than 24 hours in the Bolivian capital of La Paz.

More than one suggested I find a way into San Pedro Prison, an idea I was willing to entertain given I trusted the two friends offering it, but more on that later.

View from my plane upon arrival at El Alto airport in La Paz
View from my plane upon arrival at El Alto airport in La Paz

Table of Contents

  • Flying Into La Paz
  • City Views
  • San Pedro Prison
  • Witches' Market
  • Iglesia de San Francisco
  • Presidential Palace
  • Dinner at La Casona
  • Departing La Paz

Flying Into La Paz

I flew into La Paz's El Alto International Airport (4,061 m / 13,325 ft), the highest international airport and the fifth-highest commercial airport in the world, on Boliviana de Aviacíon, arriving mid-afternoon.

Due to the thinner air at such a high altitude, the runway is much longer than you'd find at a typical airport.

It took a noticeably longer amount of time for us to land.

The brief and inexpensive flight saved me one to two days' worth of bus rides on what I read were terrible roads.

The city of La Paz is located 8 km away from the airport, down in a valley.

The good news is the altitude is slightly less when you're in the city center than at the airport, but given I was coming from Santa Cruz, which was close to sea level, a few hundred meters wouldn't make a big difference to my body.

I knew I had a few hours' worth of adrenaline and energy to work with before the elevation would wear me down.

I acquired a taxi, and we made our way down to the city center.

I had decided to stay at Wild Rover Hostel as it had the highest customer rating on Hostelworld. Unfortunately, that's not saying much.

There are no stand-outs for hostels in La Paz, so despite it being a party hostel, I decided to grin and bear it for a night.

Photo at a scenic outlook, check
Photo at a scenic outlook, check

City Views

I dropped my belongings off in a small dorm room at the Wild Rover. It was time to make the most of the few hours of daylight that were left.

I flagged down another taxi and asked him to head for the scenic outlook point.

My priority was some macro shots of the city as a whole.

View of the soccer stadium
View of the soccer stadium

The lookout point offered precisely the kind of views I was after, and while the skies were overcast, there was still enough light left to get some decent photos.

It was interesting to see how the more modern apartment buildings had been erected around the soccer stadium.

It was one of the wealthier parts of the city.

Park opposite San Pedro Prison
Park opposite San Pedro Prison

San Pedro Prison

Returning to the same taxi, I directed the driver to San Pedro Prison.

He dropped me off in a small, unassuming park across the street, where I didn't quite know what to do with myself.

To read about why I wanted to visit South America's most notorious prison and what happened when I tried that afternoon, check out my review of Marching Powder.

Related: Zanzibar's Prison Island

Dried llama fetuses
Dried llama fetuses

Witches' Market

Drawn by the knowledge that you can find dried llama fetuses there, I headed to the La Paz Witches' Market.

It sounds ominous, but the market is nothing more than a collection of shops selling herbal remedies, and yes, llama fetuses to be used as offerings in religious ceremonies.

"Follow me, follow me" dust.

On the comical side of the product spectrum, these shops also sell what's marketed as a variety of different dusts with magical properties.

The cartoonish imagery and colors on the boxes reminded me of when I was a kid, and you'd see special "x-ray" glasses for sale in the back of Mad Magazine and other such children's magazines.

But, given the amount of money the vitamin and supplement industry is making in the US these days, who am I to question Bolivians' desire to improve sexual function.

Religious, commercial and residential buildings juxtaposed in downtown in La Paz
Religious, commercial, and residential buildings juxtaposed in downtown La Paz

Iglesia de San Francisco

I walked down to Iglesia de San Francisco from the Witches' Market, a Catholic church built between the 16th and 18th centuries.

Luck was on my side, as the historic church in La Paz opens at 4 pm daily.

I was able to take a quick peek inside (it's pretty dark) before stepping back out onto the busy plaza for additional photos.

Iglesia de San Francisco at sunset
Iglesia de San Francisco at sunset

The sky was changing colors as the sun began to set. I watched as rush hour unfolded around me.

Nightfall was near, and while I didn't want to be wandering around without reason, I pushed onward to squeeze in a few more historical sites in La Paz before calling it quits.

Bolivia's Presidential Palace
Bolivia's Presidential Palace

Presidential Palace

The yellow and white Presidential Palace looked grand lit up at night.

Across the street is a park, which offers the opportunity to get wide photos of the facade.

Related: Sucre, Bolivia's Constitutional Capital

Church next to the Presidential Palace
Church next to the Presidential Palace

There's also a church next to it, the photo of which I love given the color of the sky at that moment.

La Casona
La Casona

Dinner at La Casona

Before heading back to the Wild Rover hostel, my last stop of the night was La Casona (938 Mariscal Santa Cruz), a restaurant housed in a former monastery.

If I was only going to eat one dinner in La Paz, I wanted it to be at one of the best places known for serving traditional Bolivian cuisine.

I began by ordering a local craft beer called Saya.

The menu offered plenty of traditional dishes, including wild trout and chicharron, but I knew what I was ordering once my eye caught the llama.

I'd eaten alpaca several times in Peru and wanted to see if there was a difference.

In this case, it was grilled and served with a bordelaise cream sauce.

Llama, rice and fries
Llama, rice, and fries

I wasn't blown away by the presentation, along with white rice and fries, but the meat itself tasted fine.

Feeling good about my last night in Bolivia, I finished the dinner with an ice cream sundae.

The total bill, including a soup of the day I'd ordered as an appetizer and a bottle of water, was $18. 

See their listing on TripAdvisor for more current reviews.

La Paz bus terminal
La Paz bus terminal

Departing La Paz

The following day I was up at sunrise. I showered and hailed a taxi to the unheated La Paz bus terminal, where I caught my two-day bus back to Lima.

It would be the longest bus ride of my life, leaving me tired, sick, and with what would turn out to be an excruciating back injury upon arrival in the Peruvian capital.

If you have more time than I did, check out these additional tips for things to do in La Paz.

The Road to Halabja Part XI – Smugglers & Turkey’s Lovely Embrace

The author (center) with employees at a bus station in Silopi, Turkey
The author (center) with employees at a bus station in Silopi, Turkey

This is Part 11 of an 11-part series on traveling in Iraq by Kevin Post. Read Part Ten here, or Part One to start from the beginning.

[T]he line of cars and trucks carrying petroleum attempting to cross Turkey’s border was unlike any border crossing I’ve ever seen.

The taxi I took facilitated the border crossing because these drivers make the trips frequently and are well-known by officials on both sides of the border.

It dawned on me that I was traveling for the sake of travel while everyone else was traveling due to unfortunate circumstances or for economic gain.

Before I put my backpack into the trunk my driver handed me several cartons of cigarettes to put into my near empty backpack. I didn’t see any reason not to but was later told that smuggling cigarettes across the Iraqi border was frowned upon.

I pulled out my notebook filled with scribbled transliterations of Sorani Kurdish to facilitate our conversation but was asked to toss it before arriving towards the Turkish border as if I should have known better.

We crossed the bridge separating Iraq from Turkey and I began tearing out sheet after sheet of my notebook and ceremoniously tossed all of it into the river below.

My time came to report to the Turkish military. Turkey is the most welcoming country I have ever visited but not at this border. I could now see why I was encouraged to toss my notes into the river.

All of my possessions including my photos were taken from me and analyzed without me being present. I was sent to wait in a concrete bunker because many questions remained to be asked before I could cross.

Four hours of waiting as the night brought an arid chill. I knew the interrogation was coming and probably deserved it.

The Turkish government was most concerned that I would have Kurdish propaganda or pro-Kurdish nationalist tendencies.

The soldier, whom spoke flawless English, seemed to notice that there was no fear on my end and that I was happy to be returning to Turkey. I firmly shook his hand and caught a taxi into Silopi.

I was the only person at the bus stop ready to purchase my ticket to Ankara. I made friends with the attendants and drivers just from talking about football.

They put me on a van without telling me where I was going which would have alarmed me anywhere else but not here. I was taken to a party in a run down part of Silopi to have tea, eat some bread, practice my Kurdish and sit in a living room illuminated by candles with the sounds of generators in the distance.

Not 20 minutes later I was hurried back into the van back to the bus station to catch my bus to Ankara. My understanding was that they wanted to introduce their friends to a foreigner.

It happened so fast but the people I briefly met in Silopi gave me a lovely farewell.

To me it was no farewell; it was Turkey’s lovely embrace.

TO BE CONTINUED...

Series: The Road to Halabja

  • Part I - Border Crossing
  • Part II - No Turning Back
  • Part III - Arbil Awaits
  • Part IV - A Bad Time to Arrive
  • Part V - Penniless in Iraq
  • Part VI - Should I Stay or Should I Go
  • Part VII - A True Muslim
  • Part VIII - Iraqi Road Trip
  • Part IX - Iraqi Hitchhikers & A Life of Prayers
  • Part X - Kurdish Farewell
  • Part XI - Smuggler's & Turkey's Loving Embrace

The Road to Halabja Part X – Kurdish Farewell

Kurdish flag in Zakho
Kurdish flag in Zakho

This is Part Ten of an 11-part series on traveling in Iraq by Kevin Post. Read Part Nine here, or Part One to start from the beginning.

[M]ahmed’s intuition served us well and we finally found a dimly lit rest area far more primitive to other rest stops and gas stations I was accustomed to seeing while in Iraq and covered in photos of Kurdish nationalistic icons.

I couldn’t see anything on this dark night with the exceptions of aircraft above the mountains. Although I am not particularly religious I am happy that we stopped to pray; I enjoyed the silence and the lack of light pollution.

I broke the silence while in the car asking about the photos of these Kurdish heroes and political figureheads. The discussion turned into contradiction to what I knew of the Kurdish struggle for a homeland and I soon began to learn after further research how divided the Kurds were in many ways.

Throughout the Kurdish inhabited regions of Turkey, Syria and Iraq I was reminded of the idea that Kurds were united but many of those I had spoken with have proclaimed contrarily to this belief.

Politics, tribal loyalties, geopolitical boundaries, language and alphabets (yes, there are disagreements as to which alphabet they should use) are prohibitions for a dream of Kurdish nationalism.

The border town of Zakho is about a four-hour drive from Arbil but this trip took longer than expected due to continual military checkpoints and I was running out of things to say.

We were mostly silent the rest of the night from exhaustion, language barriers and cultural misunderstandings before checking into a hotel outside of Duhok.

Everything about my last few days in Iraq was on the contrary to what I had believed before I arrived.

Based on the images I saw on the news I thought Iraq was desolate which is far from the truth at least in the north. Springs, rivers, alpine like mountains, snow, flowers and an abundance of fruits were commonplace. In some places I felt as if I were in the Alps.

My last day was near-perfect in Iraq-KRG with a Friday sermon in a mosque, one of the most exquisite feasts I’ve ever had, a swim in a springs and a welcoming spirit from the locals that is hard to beat.

I can see this place hosting many a traveler in search for a beauty surrounded by misconception.

We have all seen some of the most dangerous cities on earth turn into phenomenal destinations (does Medellín ring a bell?) and Iraq definitely has something that every traveler will be able to look forward to.

TO BE CONTINUED...

Series: The Road to Halabja

  • Part I - Border Crossing
  • Part II - No Turning Back
  • Part III - Arbil Awaits
  • Part IV - A Bad Time to Arrive
  • Part V - Penniless in Iraq
  • Part VI - Should I Stay or Should I Go
  • Part VII - A True Muslim
  • Part VIII - Iraqi Road Trip
  • Part IX - Iraqi Hitchhikers & A Life of Prayers
  • Part X - Kurdish Farewell
  • Part XI - Smuggler's & Turkey's Loving Embrace

Hiking Colca Canyon: A Test of Endurance in Peru

The day starts at 3 a.m., so early that you wonder if you're really on vacation. If you're by yourself like I was, you get in a van with a handful of strangers, a driver, and a tour guide, then head three hours into the desert.

We went northwest of Arequipa, I found out later, but I could barely function at the time. I thought this trip to Peru's Colca Canyon better be worth it, and then I fell back asleep.

One of the best hikes I've ever made happened at Colca Canyon
One of the best hikes I've ever made happened at Colca Canyon

I woke up again when we arrived at Chivay, the little town where you pay the entrance fee to the national park. It's 40 soles for South Americans (about $14) and 75 soles for other foreigners (about $27).

That didn't include the 150 soles (about $27) I had already paid at my hostel for the trip, which covered the guide fee, most of my meals, lodging, and transportation.

The first meal was breakfast, just bread and jam, tea and coffee, cheese and ham (or at least what I thought was ham). I was too tired to care.

I didn't wake up until we got to Cruz del Condor, the lookout point where those big and magnificent birds soar, swirl, and dive like the fighter jets in Top Gun. It was hard to take pictures, but I got a few decent ones if not great ones.

See also: Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu

A condor flies by as visitors try to take its picture. I did OK, I guess.
A condor flies by as visitors try to take its picture. I did OK, I guess.

We were ready to hike down into Colca Canyon, six hours of trekking starting at Cabanaconde.

It starts easily enough. You follow a dirt path that descends into the canyon, measured at 13,650 feet deep. The Grand Canyon is 6,000 feet deep.

About a half-hour into the hike, you notice an oasis in the basin of the canyon, a place the river passes with green trees, red roofs, and blue pools, where we would spend the night-only five and a half more hours to go.

You're trying your best to watch your footing on the way down to make sure you don't slip on the loose dirt and rock, and a couple of times, I almost did. But I made it to the first bridge unscathed, where we took a short break.

I'm happy we did because the hike was about to get a little more challenging. We had to walk up a steep path, not too long, but the 50-degree incline made it seem that way and seem like it was taking forever.

When I reached the top, I was pretty short of breath, a reminder that I was in good shape-not great shape yet.

The path leveled out again as we headed to our next stop, lunch, which everyone could use after the paltry breakfast.

We had alpaca saltado, a popular dish in this region of Peru. The alpaca meat replaced the beef normally used in the recipe.

On my trip to the country, which began on June 13, I had already tried alpaca a handful of times. My first time was in Cusco at a restaurant called Uchu.

Alpacas are abundant...and delicious.
Alpacas are abundant...and delicious.

Oops, wrong photo…

This was the best alpaca I had in Peru. Thank you, Uchu.
This was the best alpaca I had in Perú. Thank you, Uchu.

There we go. As my friend Brent says, "It's so dang good!" Happy it was part of my lunch, I was ready for the next part of the trek, the last time we would have to walk uphill on this day.

The incline wasn't as steep, maybe 40 degrees this time, but by then, I was a little tired, so it was just as hard, so I took my time until I arrived at a tienda at the top.

I stocked up on snacks and granola bars because Markos, our guide, told us we would hike up and out of the canyon the next day before eating breakfast.

Three granola bars, a four-pack of Chips Ahoy, and a big bottle of water later, we were back on the path.

It was a dirt road that remained level until we reached our destination: Sangalle El Oasis. We could see the oasis from the end of the road, where another dirt path down into Colca Canyon began.

As I watched my footing, I realized that we had hiked all the way down into the canyon, then halfway up, and were about to hike back down. This was a day of endurance that I would always remember.

Seeing Sangalle El Oasis, in the middle of a canyon, was fascinating.
Seeing Sangalle El Oasis in the middle of a canyon was fascinating.

Getting there wasn't the same as getting to Ahm Shere, the fictional oasis in "The Mummy Returns," but we felt we had accomplished something extraordinary.

We had hiked up and down, braved the early morning cold and the midday heat, shifted from hungry to momentarily full to hungry yet again, and we all kept going.

We also got to know each other a bit. My group included a couple from the States, a girl from France, a guy from Germany, and two Israelis.

And then there was Markos, our guide, who was only 19 but looked 15, with enough English to explain everything to the people who didn't speak Spanish.

As we arrived at the common area of our cabana village, we noticed it was packed. Everyone was watching the end of the U.S.-Belgium game. The U.S. team fought bravely but fell 2-1 in overtime.

They proved, though, that they are a team to watch in the future as Coach Jürgen Klinsmann, the former German National Team coach, has his players transitioning to a more attacking style of football.

After the game, we relaxed until dinner, which started with soup, followed by an entrée of rice and stew, and ended with a Jell-O-like dessert that I was unsure of and did not care to ask about because by then, I was dead tired.

It was only 8 p.m., but we had to wake up the next day well before dawn. It was time for bed.

Markos knocked on our doors at 4:30 a.m., just like he said he would, and we met in the common area 15 minutes later, ready for our faux breakfast. I had a granola bar and the Chips Ahoy I had bought the day before.

It was time, Markos announced, by saying, "Vamos!" He lent me his light, the kind you strap to your forehead because I did not have one, and it was quite dark.

It was a huge help. Today would be nothing but up, up, and more up, and did I mention we'd be walking up? Without the light, I'm sure I would have slipped and fallen at least a few times, something clumsy people like me do.

I took several breaks along the way but kept on pushing. To entertain myself, I thought of "Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby."

Specifically, I thought about the part where Ricky gives that long and silly grace before their delicious meal of KFC and Taco Bell and how one of his boys - can't remember if it was Walker or Texas Ranger - says, "You really made that grace your bitch, dad."

I wanted to do the same with Colca Canyon, so I kept trudging along, finally making it to the top three and a half hours later. We all took pics at the top, and I was doing the gangster pose to be silly. The rest of the day would be easy.

Highlights: breakfast - this time with eggs! - a stop at one of Colca Canyon's best lookout points and a brief visit to the pueblo of Maca, where I held a falcon.

See also: Machu Picchu Tour with G Adventures

The falcon is used to people. Look how indifferent he is.
This falcon is familiar with people; notice his indifference.

I stayed awake the entire ride back to Arequipa, which included two more stops, one at the highest point along the route, which stood at 16,000 feet, and saw the volcanoes surrounding the area, one still active. The other stop was at an alpaca and llama preserve.

Again, I stayed awake while others fell back asleep. I wanted to sleep on the overnight bus to Lima. When we arrived in downtown Arequipa, it was already dark, unlike my arrival two days earlier, when I saw dusk decorate the Basilica Cathedral.

As I headed back to my hostel, my legs hurt, but not too bad-not like when I made it to the top of the canyon, and even then, the burn didn't last long.

The pain fades away when the rising sun floods the canyon with such pretty white light.
____________

Lima Travel Guide

Dave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is now available for Kindle.

The Road to Halabja Part IX - Iraqi Hitchhikers & A Life of Prayers

Hiking outside of Zakho
Hiking outside of Zakho

This is Part Nine of an 11-part series on traveling in Iraq by Kevin Post. Read Part Eight here, or Part One to start from the beginning.

[H]alabja was solemn, beautiful and worthy of the trip.

Although I recommend everyone visit while in Iraq to pay their respects I do not recommended staying there for more than a day without exploring the surrounding areas because it can get depressing.

One of the worst of many tragedies in Kurdish history occurred in Halabja and every street corner I was reminded of the horrendous acts committed by Saddam Hussein and his Baath Party.

The town is still recovering from poisonous chemicals found in the soil and has been converted from Fertile Crescent to a destination for pilgrims paying respect to the slaughtered. I could imagine a similar feeling while visiting a WWII concentration camp or a gulag.

Halabja’s surroundings and the people I met were my favorite aspect of the visit. I like to think my visit contributed positively to that town but after several hours of mourning I was ready to leave.

We picked up hitchhikers on the trip back to Arbil and that was by far the highlight of my trip.

Mohammad could sense that I wanted to pick them up so he gave me a gesture that certainly suggested, “Do you mind if they ride with us?”

Either that or Mohammad just wanted to speak with someone in Kurdish. I excitedly agreed.

I laughed to myself because if I were to go back in time and tell my high school self that I would be picking up hitchhikers in Iraq I wouldn’t have believed it.

The hitchhikers we picked up were farmers and as they were thanking Mohammad he insisted, “Don’t thank me, thank Kevin!”

Immediately they looked at me, thanked me in unison and from what I understood I was invited to a wedding.

We listened to traditional Kurdish music and everyone sang along including me even though I didn’t know the words. It felt so liberating to leave such a solemn place and celebrate life on this Iraqi road trip.

I have a feeling that if I spoke Kurdish we would still keep in touch to this day.

Upon arrival in Arbil I excitedly told my hosts about my trip to Halabja and explained to Mohammad via interpreter how the trip made me feel and how it was such an honor to spend time with him. As I went to pay him for assisting me on my journey he refused which led to a ceremonious plea to take my money.

Now that I look back it could be that Kurds also partake in the tradition of taarof: a set of rules and social etiquette, which can be quite confusing to us living in the West.

After saying my goodbyes to the Turkish and Kurdish engineers I left with Mohammad for Zakho along the Turkish border. It was already nightfall and there was news that the Turkish military had intensified their offensive again Kurdish PKK rebels within Iraq.

We were advised to be cautious and not stop in areas that weren’t well populated or lit. While listening to what I assumed was the Kurdish version of National Public Radio and driving at high speeds on the surprising well-paved road, Mahmed felt the need to stop and pray. I was exhausted and wanted to return to Turkey to be with my more secular minded friends.

“We were advised not to stop,” I reminded Mahmed with my attempt to arrive quickly to Zakho for the night. A man of faith such as Mahmed couldn’t fathom not praying at this time and frantically looked for a place where we could stop to do so. The road had no lighting for as far as we could see.

After minutes of bickering amongst the other passengers in the car Mahmed decided to turn onto a dirt road without any visible signs or addresses posted. We drove many a km on a dirt road with a conflict going on several miles from us.

“Allah will guide us” were the final, confident words uttered before we sat in silence hoping to find that mosque.

TO BE CONTINUED...

Series: The Road to Halabja

  • Part I - Border Crossing
  • Part II - No Turning Back
  • Part III - Arbil Awaits
  • Part IV - A Bad Time to Arrive
  • Part V - Penniless in Iraq
  • Part VI - Should I Stay or Should I Go
  • Part VII - A True Muslim
  • Part VIII - Iraqi Road Trip
  • Part IX - Iraqi Hitchhikers & A Life of Prayers
  • Part X - Kurdish Farewell
  • Part XI - Smuggler's & Turkey's Loving Embrace

Day Trip to Tokyo's Mount Takao

Mount Takao, Tokyo
Mount Takao, Tokyo

[A]fter shopping and eating to my heart's content during our visit to Tokyo, I was quite ready to get out of the sky-rise buildings and concrete, and wanted some fresh air, surrounded by nature.

If you're in Tokyo and looking for a quick trip out-of-town into the mountains, Mount Takao makes a wonderful day trip.

Mount Takao is a sacred Japanese religious destination, and it's also extremely popular for people who want to exercise. It's one of the busiest mountains in Japan, with over 2.5 million annual visitors.

Planning a trip to Japan? Book budget-friendly train passes here!

Train to Mount Takao
Train to Mount Takao

The mountain is located only about one hour by train from central Shinjuku station in Tokyo.

Just get a ticket to Takaosanguchi station on the Keio Railways line, and for just 390 Yen, you'll find yourself at the base of the mountain. Step foot out of the train station, and you can start hiking immediately.

Apart from the train costs getting there, or if you decide to take the optional cable car, hiking to the top of Mount Takao is one of the free ways to enjoy Tokyo.

Hiking up the mountain
Hiking up the mountain

There are two main ways to get up Mount Takao, by cable car or just walking the entire way.

The cable car costs, I believe 480 Yen each way, and it only takes you about ½ the way to the top of the mountain. I think the cable car can be good, mostly for those who are unable to walk, or who come with small children.

For those that can walk, I think the better option is to make the hike, enjoy the fresh air, and get the exercise.

Just follow the signs to the top
Just follow the signs to the top

There are eight main designated trails at Mount Takao, all leading in different directions, but all eventually meeting at the top of the mountain.

When I went, it was still winter, so it was quite cold, and a few of the trails were blocked by snow. We ended up taking the main trail #1, which is the busiest and most developed trail.

Exercise and culture along the way
Exercise and culture along the way

Although some parts of Mount Takao feel like you're far removed from the city and within wilderness, being so close to Tokyo, the mountain is more of a recreational park, so you're never too far from civilization.

I was hiking up the hill, only passing trees and nature for about 10 minutes, and then all of a sudden I passed a row of about 12 vending machines!

As you get to the second half of the mountain, the area where the cable car drops people off, you'll pass more and more restaurants, cafes, and shops.

The mountain turns more into a park style environment, but it's still far from motor vehicles, and halfway up the mountain, so the setting is still fantastic.

Temple on Mount Takao
Temple on Mount Takao

Hiking to the top of Mount Takao you'll pass through many Shinto shrines and even a couple of temples.

The mountain has been a sacred place of worship for Shinto-Buddhist followers for many years. Stopping to visit the peaceful temples and shrines along the trail, are a great addition to a hike up the mountain.

View from the top
View from the top

It took us a little over 1 hour to reach the top of Mount Takao. The trail wasn't difficult, but it was steep in some parts, and provided some much-needed exercise.

The view from Mount Takao was quite amazing, but it can depend on weather conditions.

On one side you can see the entire skyline of Tokyo in the distance, and on the other side is the mountain range, including a great view of Mt. Fuji if it's a clear (the day I went Mt. Fuji was covered in clouds unfortunately).

Many local Japanese had packed portable grills and food, and carried it up to the top of the mountain. At the top, many people were hanging out, and grilling meat and vegetables over camp stoves.

I have to admit, the food smelled amazing, and I know for sure on my next visit I'll be bringing my camp stove and some meat in my backpack too.

Biwa waterfall
Biwa waterfall

When you're in Tokyo and looking for a nice nature filled day trip, that's both relaxing and an opportunity to get some exercise, Mount Takao is great place.

I enjoyed the hike, the Japanese culture that revolves around the mountain, and the wonderful view from the top.

10 Australian Beaches Every Backpacker Should See

Byron Bay (photo: David Lee)
Byron Bay (photo: David Lee)

[D]id you know Australia has over 10,000 beaches? And its coast is more than 26,000km long?

You get the picture: Australia’s beaches are far and wide.

Campervan hire is one of the most affordable and flexible ways to explore Australia. Drive, sunbake, party, sleep. Repeat at your own pace.

So pack grab a towel and pull on your swimmers, here are 10 Australian beaches every backpacker should see.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Hyams Beach, NSW South Coast
  • 2. Wineglass Bay, Tasmania
  • 3. Whitehaven in the Whitsundays, Queensland
  • 4. Bondi Beach, NSW
  • 5. Byron Bay, NSW
  • 6. Surfers Paradise, Queensland
  • 7. Four Mile Beach, Port Douglas, QLD
  • 8. Cottesloe Beach, Western Australia
  • 9. Bells Beach, Victoria
  • 10. St Kilda Beach, Victoria

1. Hyams Beach, NSW South Coast

At an unassuming seaside village on the southern shores of unspoiled Jervis Bay, around 180km south of Sydney, a Guinness World Record holder lurks near native bushland.

Its name is Hyams. And it’s a beach. In fact, it has the whitest sand in the world. And it’s beautiful.

2. Wineglass Bay, Tasmania

East coast Tasmania, around 190km north of Hobart, boasts another heavy hitting Australian beach - Wineglass Bay. It’s been voted one of the top 10 beaches in the world.

Access the secluded beach by bushland track or boat for sapphire-colored waters edged by white sands. Stunning.

Whitehaven Beach (photo: David Lee)
Whitehaven Beach (photo: David Lee)

3. Whitehaven in the Whitsundays, Queensland

The Whitsundays, a cluster of 74 islands, is around 900km north of Brisbane. On the largest island, Whitsunday Island, is the showpiece - Whitehaven Beach.

With too many accolades to list, the beach speaks for itself – uninhabited island, 7km of powdery white sands and aquamarine waters.

Bondi Beach (photo: David Lee)
Bondi Beach (photo: David Lee)

4. Bondi Beach, NSW

When visiting Sydney, you’ll no doubt be hitting up Bondi Beach, a rollicking Pacific Ocean community only 7km from the city. Admire Sydneysiders and backpackers at their most playful.

The beach is wide, bustling, and a hipster’s paradise. Kick back and enjoy Sydney’s famous laid back lifestyle.

Byron Bay (photo: David Lee)
Byron Bay (photo: David Lee)

5. Byron Bay, NSW

Byron Bay, around 165km south of Brisbane, is an original hippie destination.

Although more polished now, Byron is still about feeding your soul. Buy a crystal, get a massage, breathe in that incense, eat vegetarian food, and of course, hit up those golden sands. Add major music festivals.

Surfer's Paradise (photo: David Lee)
Surfer's Paradise (photo: David Lee)

6. Surfers Paradise, Queensland

Surfers Paradise, around 90km south of Brisbane, is at the heart of Australia’s Gold Coast.

Experience iconic Aussie beach culture - red and yellow clad surf rescue dudes watching over a gazillion bronzed beach goers, splayed on endless golden sands, swimming in glittering blue Pacific Ocean surf.

7. Four Mile Beach, Port Douglas, QLD

Far North Queensland is tropical Australia at its best - the Great Barrier Reef, World Heritage rainforests and gorgeous beaches like Four Mile Beach at Port Douglas, around 70km north of Cairns.

Think long white sands, swaying palm trees, blue and emerald seas. Heaven.

8. Cottesloe Beach, Western Australia

Cottesloe Beach, 11km from Perth, is a showcase of how things are done in the world’s most remote city.

Watch locals frolic in the brilliant blue Indian Ocean from the white sands or from the tiered grass lawns, then join them at the pub to soak it up, and drink in the sunset.

9. Bells Beach, Victoria

To check out Bells Beach is to also check out the Great Ocean Road. It’s a win-win.

Below the steep cliffs, golden sands and crashing waves play host to the annual Rip Curl Pro Surf & Music Festival - the longest continuous surf competition in the world. Rip it up.

10. St Kilda Beach, Victoria

St Kilda Beach? OK, it’s not amazing, but it does highlight the striking difference between Sydney’s and Melbourne’s beach culture.

If you must compare, think of St Kilda as Melbourne’s Bondi – promenades, rollerbladers, backpackers, bars and music venues aplenty. Oh, and a sandy bay.

Find out more about hiring a campervan to explore Australia, its coast and beaches.

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This post was brought to you by Travellers Autobarn.

Khao Soi - Eat This in Northern Thailand

Khao soi
Khao soi

[I]f you ever visit northern Thailand, specifically Chiang Mai or Chiang Rai, you'll undoubtedly come across a dish known as khao soi (it's also sometimes spelled khao soy).

It's available at countless restaurants throughout northern Thailand, from touristy restaurants to local hole in the walls.

What is khao soi?
What is khao soi?

What is Khao Soi?

Khao soi is a northern Thai dish composed of yellow egg noodles combined with a creamy coconut milk based curry gravy. 

I have to say it's almost like a Thai style stroganoff, with a few extra ingredients.

Everyone makes their version a little different, but I think the most important part of any bowl, the foundation of the dish, is the curry sauce, made with coconut milk and a blend of spices and chilies.

The mains types of khao soi are chicken, pork, and sometimes beef if you eat at a Thai Muslim restaurant.

The dish has origins from Burmese cuisine, where there are a number of similar flavored dishes.

Typical condiments
Typical condiments

Condiments

One of the reasons I love eating in Thailand so much is because of all the amazing condiments and toppings, and khao soi is no different.

Being a lover of condiments, there's no way I can eat a bowl of khao soi without dressing it up to my liking.

With any bowl, you'll be served some extra roasted chili flakes, which can be in dry form or more like a sauce, pickled mustard greens, and finally some pieces of chopped red onions or shallots.

I like the broth dark and spicy
I like the broth dark and spicy

While it's best to taste the broth first, so you can first get a feel of the original flavor, I can say that it will just about always taste better with some more chilies in it - at least if you enjoy a little heat.

Khao soi broth is creamy and rich, and depending on the particular restaurant you eat it at, it can be slightly sweet, or it can be more spicy and complex with a blend of dry spices.

I prefer the latter version, more spice filled and less sweet.

Samer Jai
Samer Jai

If you go to Chiang Mai, probably the most famous place to eat khao soi in the entire city is a restaurant known as Samer Jai.

It's actually a huge restaurant, and they serve a large variety of different northern Thai dishes but are most famous for khao soi.

For their version, the broth was a little on the sweet side, but it had a good nutty flavor to it.

It was extremely rich and also had a layer of fragrant red chili oil served on top.

Overall, the version at Samer Jai was alright, but not my favorite.

Best khao soi
Best khao soi

On my latest visit Chiang Mai, I decided it would be my mission to eat many bowls of khao soi and try to find the best.

After trying quite a few bowls, I ate at Khao Soi Khun Yai, a small and open-air restaurant where grandma does the cooking.

Their khao soi emerged from the kitchen, looking spectacular even before seasoning it.

The broth was dark red from the start, and before even taking my first bite, it just looked fantastic.

The broth was creamy and rich, but not too oily like it can sometimes be, it wasn't nearly as sweet as other versions.

The noodles were thick and hearty and flavorful. I decided to eat both the chicken and beef versions, and both were equally satisfying.

When you visit northern Thailand, among the many delicious things to eat, don't miss a good bowl of khao soi.

A Tour of Nungwi Village in Zanzibar

View of Nungwi village
View of Nungwi village

[A]fter Stone Town, the village of Nungwi is the second biggest town on the main island (known as Unguja, but just referred to as Zanzibar island) of Zanzibar.

Nungwi is located at the very northern tip of the island, about a one hour drive from Stone Town.

Though the village is known for a number of things, probably the most famous reason to visit Nungwi is to enjoy one of Zanzibar's most spectacular beaches.

Wonderful beach at Nungwi
Wonderful beach at Nungwi

While the East Coast beaches of Zanzibar suffer from drastic low and high tides, where low tide makes it virtually impossible to swim, Nungwi's northern tip position sees little tide changes throughout the day.

If you like crystal clear turquoise ocean water, where you will have the opportunity to swim in the warm water throughout the day, Nungwi is one of the best places to visit on the island.

There are a number of large all-inclusive resorts in Nungwi, but you'll also find more affordable hotels, as well as a few budget style bungalows, all right next to the amazing beach.

Exploring the village
Exploring the village

Nungwi is not only home to a wonderful beach, but it's a full village with a decent sized population (second largest on the island).

Along with lazying by the beach, one thing you can do, either by yourself, or with a hired guide, is take a village tour.

When I was in Nungwi, we took a guided tour of the village, which took a couple of hours, and our guide was able to walk us though areas of the village that I never would have discovered on my own.

We went through the local market, went to the area where men were making dhow sailboats, saw ladies making baskets, toured a number of schools and mosques, and also visited the different political village group headquarters.

Taking a Nungwi village tour was a great way to see local living in the community.

Mnarani Natural Aquarium
Mnarani Natural Aquarium

Another thing you can do when you visit Nungwi, is go to Mnarani Natural Aquarium, which is not the most impressive aquarium in the world, but you will get to see sea turtles up and close.

The aquarium is part of an effort to preserve sea turtles that hatch on the nearby Mnemba Island atoll, just off the coast of Zanzibar.

If you love to SCUBA dive, there are a number of authorized PADI certified dive centers along the beach. There are quite a few dive sites near Nungwi, but probably the most famous and popular is around Mnemba Island. Nungwi is a good village to base yourself in if you're interested in diving.

Sunset dhow cruise
Sunset dhow cruise

Nungwi village is known throughout Zanzibar as being the dhow sailboat building headquarters.

A dhow is a traditional wooden sailboat, originally brought over from Yemen. To this day, dhows play an extremely important part in transportation and fishing in Zanzibar and all along the east coast of Africa.

When you're in Nungwi, you can walk around the ship yard, located next to the ocean, where crews of men build beautiful new boats by hand.

Also, what I think is one of the best things to do when you're in Zanzibar, is take a dhow cruise at sunset. Peacefully sailing with the breeze as the sun slowly declines over the Indian Ocean, is truly a majestic way to spend an evening.

Zanzibari rice pilau
Zanzibari rice pilau

When it comes to eating in Nungwi, there are not too many options, and most of the restaurants are at hotels. If you're looking for a wonderful view of the ocean and quite good food at a hotel, try Langi Langi's restaurant.

If you want to eat budget local Zanzibari food, there's a small restaurant known as Mina's, located adjacent to Jambo Brothers bungalows. The guys that run the restaurant are friendly, and they serve a decent plate of pilau rice with fish.

Nungwi in the evening
Nungwi in the evening

When you visit Zanzibar, it's a great experience to spend some time exploring Stone Town, but if you want a beautiful beach experience, Nungwi has your name written on it.

3 Trip Ideas for the Ultimate Music Lover

From California to New York, the United States offers fantastic destinations for music lovers to explore. You'll find everything from country music to jazz. If you're the ultimate music lover, check out these three destinations with happening music scenes. Then, plan your trip today.

Country Music Trip to Nashville, TN

Country Music Hall of Fame
Country Music Hall of Fame (photo: Jamie)

If you're a country music fan, a trip to Nashville is something you have to experience at least once. It's home to the Country Music Hall of Fame and the CMA Music Festival. Nashville is only three hours from Memphis, where you can tour "Graceland," Elvis Presley's mansion.

During your trip, you might even spot some famous artists that live in Nashville, such as Sheryl Crow, Taylor Swift, Ke$ha, Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, Keith Urban, Alan Jackson, Billy Ray Cyrus, Martina McBride, and so many more.

Hundreds of honky-tonk bars are scattered across Nashville. They're a great place to listen to aspiring musicians and have a good time. Nashville's WSM radio station hosts a live Saturday night broadcast at the 4,400-seat Grand Ole Opry House. Several other incredible live music venues include Ryman Auditorium, The 5 Spot, Exit/In, and 12th& Porter.

Jazz Music Trip to New Orleans, LA

Jazz Fest in New Orleans
Jazz Fest in New Orleans (photo: Tulane PR)

New Orleans is most famous as the birthplace of jazz music. However, it also has an eclectic music scene featuring gospel, funk, hip-hop, rock, and heavy metal. People flock to the area to listen to brass marching bands and the blues, especially during Mardi Gras or Jazz Fest. The 10-day "Jazz Fest" attracts 650,000 people each year.

Some stellar artists who have frequently played in New Orleans include Aretha Franklin, Bob Dylan, BB King, Ella Fitzgerald, James Brown, Willie Nelson, Fats Domino, and Paul Simon.

You can listen to their music or check them out at one of the museums in New Orleans. It is a diverse place that offers all sorts of cultural music experiences. Just rent a car from Budget to explore everything New Orleans offers.

Live Music Trip to Austin, TX

Superhumanoids at SXSW
Superhumanoids at SXSW (photo: Gerald Rich)

Austin is dubbed the "Live Music Capital of the World" because there are more live music venues per capita than famous places like Nashville. Plus, you can find venues to listen to any music you want.

Nightclubs and other live music venues scatter the downtown streets, and you can even find live performances in places like the supermarket or the airport. Some popular live music venues include The White Horse, Sahara Lounge, Ginny's Little Longhorn Saloon, and Elephant Room.

In addition to live music venues, there are several other music attractions for tourists to enjoy. For instance, the South by Southwest (SXSW) music event is a blast. There's also the Texas Music Museum and the Paramount Theatre. There is so much to see and do in Austin that you'll never be bored.

These are just a few destinations music lovers will enjoy. Other cities with fantastic music scenes include Los Angeles, New York City, Chicago, and Branson.

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This post was brought to you by CarRentals.com.

Visiting the Rock Churches of Lalibela

Lalibela, a small town in northern Ethiopia, is one of the country's holiest and most respected towns. When I traveled to Ethiopia, I wasn't sure I would be able to visit-the flights available online were expensive, and the bus system from Addis Ababa could take two days to get there.

Visiting Lalibela
Visiting Lalibela

But while I was walking around Addis Ababa one day, I saw the Ethiopian Airlines office and thought I'd stop in. They offered a pretty good rate, so, with no plans, we bought tickets and left the next day to see Lalibela (by the way, they often have the best deals in person, so once you're in Addis, go to Ethiopian Airlines to buy a ticket to Lalibela directly if you're interested).

Lalibela town
Lalibela town

Lalibela is one of the most culturally and religiously significant towns in Ethiopia. It's also one of the major pilgrimage destinations for Ethiopian Orthodox Christian followers.

The town is known as the New Jerusalem, and King Lalibela, who ruled Ethiopia during the 12th and 13th centuries, is said to have designed it to preserve Jerusalem after it was overtaken by Muslims in 1187.

The ancient urban planning of Lalibela is arranged symbolically as Jerusalem, with even a man-made version of the River Jordan. The most impressive part of visiting Lalibela is touring the incredible monolithic churches. The most remarkable part about the series of churches is that they are carved into the rock, hollowed out from the outside.

Bete Amanuel church
Bete Amanuel church

Overall, there are 11 main churches in Lalibela, and they are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The two main clusters of churches are the Northern and Eastern groups. Finally, there's a solo church (more info below), which I think is by far the most well-preserved and impressive.

It's best to arrive at the churches in the early morning. You first need to purchase your ticket, which costs a pretty steep $50-but I thought the price was worth it.

It's also recommended that you hire a local guide, who you can either arrange from the ticket entrance office or usually from your hotel. A guide not only helps lead you around but can also be a great source of knowledge.

Bete Maryam church
Bete Maryam church

Once you have your ticket, you can walk around any of the 11 churches. Some are in better condition than others, and some are more incredible.

Seeing the churches from the outside is one thing, but when you go inside and start to think how each church was carved from the outside, from a single giant boulder, you'll really be in awe.

Imagine your house as a solid boulder. Then, using a hammer and chisel, hollow out the insides and carving them out chip by chip across the ceiling.

Amazing architecture
Amazing architecture

Our guide detailed all the little symbols and decorations within the churches. The windows were fascinating, many of them with different meanings. Some churches were being renovated and fixed up, but probably at least half were still natural and precisely as they had been for centuries.

Church of Saint George
Church of Saint George

Though all the churches at Lalibela were great to see, the Church of Saint George was by far the most impressive and well-preserved. Situated within a massive volcanic rock, the church was carved in the shape of a Lalibela cross. To get inside, you must navigate down a rock-cut alleyway that wraps around the church, with a gradual slope eventually reaching the bottom.

At the base of the Church of Saint George is a small baptismal pool that is considered holy water. On the sides of the rock walls are small hand-carved caves where priests and others sometimes sleep or spend time. The Church of Saint George was incredible; some call it the 8th man-made wonder of the world.

Lalibela, Ethiopia
Lalibela, Ethiopia

While I'm not a huge fan of visiting indoor museums when I travel, I really appreciate hands-on history, and I especially enjoy historical landmarks still being used. The churches of Lalibela are not only impressive to visit, but the town and churches are an important and sacred destination for many Ethiopians.

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Dave at Ahu Ko Te Riku on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile.

Hi, I'm Dave

Editor in Chief

I've been writing about adventure travel on Go Backpacking since 2007. I've visited 68 countries.

Read more about Dave.

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