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Catalan Cuisine: Introduction to Food in Costa Brava

Cured Spanish ham
Cured Spanish ham at Hotel Balneari Prats

Food, glorious food. It was all around us at TBEX in Girona, but my deep dive into Catalan Cuisine began with the 3-day blog trip through Costa Brava, which followed.

We had a busy itinerary, yet somehow there was always enough time for a multi-hour, multi-course lunch with bottomless glasses of wine.

Being a glutton never felt so good. And if ever there was a country worth getting to know through its food, it's Spain.

Salmon canape
Salmon canape

Table of Contents

  • Lunch in Tossa de Mar
  • Dinner in Blanes
  • September 25: Birthday Lunch in Lloret de Mar
  • Happy Hour at Cala Banys
  • Birthday Dinner in Lloret de Mar

Lunch in Tossa de Mar

After touring Tossa de Mar, we sat down for a beachside lunch at Restaurant Madrugada, part of the Club-Hotel Giverola.

We were welcomed with a glass of sangria de cava and a choice of canapes, like the salmon one pictured above.

Cava is a Spanish sparkling wine, their version of French champagne.

More finger foods, including deviled eggs, soups, and mixed seafood
More finger foods, including deviled eggs, soups, and mixed seafood

Every dish served showed close attention to detail, and there were a lot of dishes that afternoon.

An array of sausages and cheeses arrived next. Cured meats, including sausage and serrano ham, are a staple in Catalan cuisine.

I only wish I were a bigger fan of both so I could appreciate them more.

Baked scallops
Baked scallops
Sea bass with potatoes and seasonal vegetables
Sea bass with potatoes and seasonal vegetables

For the main course, we had a choice of either sea bass or duck. Seeing as how we were dining by the water, most of us chose the fish.

Dessert was a parfait of ratafia with wild berries sauce. The heat of the day had it melting on the plate before me; thus, it looked like a big gloppy mess.

It tasted fine, but it wasn't very photogenic.

Spanish tomato toast
Spanish tomato toast

Dinner in Blanes

Later that night, we had another beachside meal. This time, it was dinner at the chic Restaurant Es Blanc in Blanes.

As often was the case, our meal began with olives and Spanish tomato toast, lightly toasted bread smeared with fresh tomatoes, and drizzled with olive oil.

A fresh, simple, tasty way to dress up bread.

Rice with spiny spider crab
Rice with spiny spider crab

The rice with spider crab was a house specialty, so that's what we ordered. It's not the most photogenic dish, but it was full of flavor.

I much prefer to eat crab when it's removed from the shell. I'm not one of those guys who can sit down in front of a bucket of Maryland crabs and go to town cracking shells and sucking the meat out.

Es Blanc is also known for its wide array of gins. I had a gin and tonic with dinner, but I can't recall which one.

Chocolate semi sphere
Chocolate semi-sphere

As if the two substantial meals of the day weren't enough, I couldn't resist finding out what was behind the "chocolate semi-sphere" on the menu.

It's safe to say if I were living in Spain, France, Italy, or any other western European country, I'd be on cholesterol medication by now.

Cheese bread with anchovies
Cheese bread with anchovies

September 25: Birthday Lunch in Lloret de Mar

The following day, we headed to Lloret de Mar, one of the biggest beach destinations in Spain.

It attracts one million visitors per year, which is hard to believe given how small it appeared.

We settled into another big lunch at Restaurant La Mar Blanca after a relaxed walk through the nearby Santa Clotilde's Botanical Gardens. And this lunch happened to fall on my 36th birthday, making it a special occasion (at least for me).

Octopus on potatoes
Octopus on potatoes

Before the main event, we were served an array of starters, including cheese bread with anchovies.

I would eat more anchovies in Costa Brava than the rest of my life combined. If you couldn't tell by now, seafood factors heavily into Catalan cuisine, and I didn't want to miss out.

Another dish I usually wouldn't order, if left to my own devices, is the octopus. But, the large meaty pieces served on potatoes turned out to be quite tasty. When cooked properly, I've found octopus to be a food I enjoy.

Deep fried little fishies
Deep-fried little fishies
Paella La Mar Blanca
Paella La Mar Blanca

As I mentioned earlier, Spanish seafood paella was the main event. Cooked in a large, paella-specific dish, it featured fresh lobster and mussels.

Mouth-wateringly good, it's a wonder any of us were able to carry on with the rest of our day.

Did I mention we were all drinking wine throughout the service?

Crema Catalana
Crema Catalana

Dessert was a regional favorite, crema Catalana, a Spanish custard very similar to creme brulee.

And because it was my birthday, I was also surprised with a chocolate brownie immersed in whip cream, complete with candles. Yea, I ate that too.

Gin and tonic with juniper berries
Gin and tonic with juniper berries

Happy Hour at Cala Banys

Later that evening, as the sun was setting, we rolled into Bar Cala Banys for happy hour cocktails by the sea.

We had the place to ourselves and grabbed a table and chairs right by the water's edge. Waves crashing into the rocky shoreline below, we relaxed with our favorite cocktails.

I opted for a gin and tonic, which was served with juniper berries. I experienced this nice touch for the first time in my life a few days earlier at a bar in Girona. I've never seen it done outside of Spain.

(Left) Tuna sphere "Balfego" with algae and fennel, and (Right) Marinated mackerel with avocado cream and almond vinaigrette
(Left) Tuna sphere "Balfego" with algae and fennel, and (Right) Marinated mackerel with avocado cream and almond vinaigrette

Birthday Dinner in Lloret de Mar

My 36th birthday came to a close with a 6-course, gourmet meal at FREU Restaurant in the Hotel Guitart Monterrey.

I barely had room for another large meal by this point in the day and trip, but I soldiered on. Luckily, the portion sizes were small.

Corvina with beet puree, Greek yogurt and vegetable couscous
Corvina with beet puree, Greek yogurt, and vegetable couscous (my favorite course)
Banana rum with coconut foam and pineapple sorbet
Banana rum with coconut foam and pineapple sorbet

I even managed to gobble down another blogger's dessert, in addition to my own.

Believe it or not, there was still another full day to our trip, but I'm going to end this introduction to Catalan cuisine on a high note, or rather, a sweet one.

_____

I visited these restaurants as a guest of the Costa Brava Tourism Board.

Caerphilly Castle: The Largest Castle in Wales

A view of Caerphilly Castle from inside the first gate
A view of Caerphilly Castle from inside the first gate.

I stepped out of my hotel, under cover of an umbrella, and departed Cardiff by train for the short ride to Caerphilly Castle.

Covering a sprawling 30-acres, Caerphilly Castle is Wales' largest and the second largest in the UK after Windsor Castle. The castle dominates the small town by the same name in which it's located.

Built in the late 13th century, it was the first to use concentric walls in Britain. According to historian Allen Brown, it features "the most elaborate water defenses in all of Britain."

A rainbow appears after the rain passes in Caerphilly
A rainbow appears over Caerphilly.

The castle grounds are no more than a five-minute walk from the Caerphilly train station.

By the time I approached the main entrance, the clouds had parted, and a rainbow was arching its way toward the moat.

The main entrance to the castle
The main entrance to the castle is the imposing outer east gatehouse, reached by crossing a bridge over the surrounding moat.
View of Caerphilly, and the castle's main entrance, from atop the inner east gatehouse
View of Caerphilly, and the castle's main entrance, from atop the inner east gatehouse.
View of the concentric defenses, and working side engines (catapults), from atop the inner east gatehouse
View of the concentric defenses, and working side engines (catapults), from atop the inner east gatehouse.
The dining room features wooden timbers on the roof, and a massive, human-size fireplace
The dining room features wooden timbers on the roof and a massive, human-size fireplace.
The innermost courtyard at Caerphilly Castle
The innermost courtyard at Caerphilly Castle.
The scale of Caerphilly's architecture is truly awe-inspiring
The scale of Caerphilly's architecture is truly awe-inspiring.
A man fishes on the artificial lake surrounding Caerphilly Castle
The idyllic Welsh countryside forms the perfect backdrop for a fisherman on the artificial lake surrounding Caerphilly Castle.
The Welsh flags fly above Caerphilly Castle, on what turned out to be a beautiful day
The Welsh flags fly above Caerphilly Castle on what turned out to be a beautiful day.

____

My trip was made in partnership with Visit Wales and included a complimentary stay at the Parc Hotel by Thistle.

Napa Valley Wine Train: The Ultimate Food & Wine Experience

The author on the Napa Valley Wine Train
The author on the Napa Valley Wine Train

Nearly since the beginning of American history, from Lewis and Clark on, California has been a destination for generations of Americans wanting to create a new life for themselves.

Recently, I joined these generations of dreamers, these wide-eyed optimists who believed and still believe in the power to manifest one's hopes and goals in the Golden State.

And I can say that my vision, while not as grandiose as some, came true. I went to California and I lived my dream.

I got drunk on a train. The Napa Valley Wine Train.

The Napa Valley Wine Train

The Napa Valley Wine Train runs from Napa, as one might expect, to St. Helena, a village some 25 miles away.

The train rolls through some of the most picturesque vineyards in the U.S. and the views are spectacular.

Alternatively, you can check out wine tours via bus, bicycle, walking, jogging (you get the point) with almost any tour operator, such as Extranomical and countless others in the region.

At least that's what they tell me. It was a bit hard to see due to the rain and fog.

But maybe the weather was a good thing.

The itinerary
The itinerary

It prevented the fantastic scenery and beautiful rolling landscape of Napa Valley from distracting me from my purpose, a purpose shared by my traveling partner Sven (who is Swiss, and so not much impressed by flat scenery anyway), which was to get drunk on wine and eat spectacular food.

Eyes on the prize, after all.

Opening the wine
A well-dressed waiter opens our wine

Here's the thing about the Napa Valley Wine Train. Although it is a means of transportation, the train could be sitting in a field somewhere, not attached to any rails, staying in one boring spot, all those pistons and chu-chu parts rusting into paralysis, and it would still be a fantastic restaurant.

The Napa Valley Wine Train offers a four-course meal in three different dining cars.

The most expensive is the Vista Dome, which, as the name implies, is a dining car with a glass roof. It's like eating on one of those glass-bottom boats, except exactly the opposite.

We were kindly invited to partake in the Gourmet Lunch package for $114 USD. This included a gourmet lunch with multiple courses throughout the three-hour train ride. If you follow our route you can expect the same schedule.

  • 10:30 am check-in
  • 10:35 am wine seminar at the station
  • 11 am board train
  • 11:30 am train departs
  • 2:30 pm train returns

This all takes place on a very classy, old-style train car. I can imagine Hearst traveling to his castle on the California coast in something like this (although emptied of everyone else but him).

The third option is the Silverado, which is closed in the winter. It serves barbecue and apparently has a wild west feel.

I don't know if they allow you to shoot buffalo from the train in an effort to create historical accuracy, but I'm thinking not.

Freshening up before the food is served
Freshening up before the food is served

And yes, when I say our car was classy, I referring to towels-for-your-face level classy. Nice.

The Napa Valley Wine Train started in Napa, which is the county seat of Napa Valley.

Napa Valley has been home to vineyards since the 19th century, but the industry really took off in the sixties when Robert Mondavi formed his own wine estate.

Napa Valley Wine Trains
Napa Valley Wine Trains

In 1976, a collection of Napa Valley wines won a blind taste test against some of France's best. This is what really put Napa wine, and California wine, on the map.

(They also made a movie about this called Bottle Shock.  It's pretty good, but it's hard seeing Capt. Kirk and the President from Independence Day care so much about wine. It seems like they should be worrying about larger issues. This is why you cast Paul Giamatti in movies about wine, Sideways, not Bill Pullman and Chris Pine.)

This is the dining car. The wait staff were excellent and super attentive.
This is the dining car. The wait staff was excellent and super attentive.

This is Sven, already through round one.

As you can see, I'm trying to keep up. Although, choosing to drink white wine to get drunk is sort of like choosing to eat celery to get full, but whatever Sven. Europeans.

All the food was organic and locally sourced. Naturally, the wait staff knew a thing or two about wine pairings.

That is why before embarking on our gluttonous journey we ventured into the Napa Valley Wine Train's own wine store to pick up a bottle of red and white wine, Swanson Just Married Red Napa 2010 to be exact.

This blended red wine tasted rich and well-rounded with a mix of Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon.

Wine is not included as part of the tour but guests are encouraged to bring their one wine or purchase wine by the glass aboard the train.

If you do bring your own wine as we did, the corkage fee for a bottle is $15.

As explained by the staff there is nearly 40,000 acres of vineyard growing different types of grapes to produce both red and white wine. But the Napa Valley is known best for Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, and Zinfandel wine.

Why settle for just one type of wine when you can have two of Napa's finest wines in the same bottle?

The Napa Valley Wine Train Staff are enthusiastic about

The first course, a delicious chowder.
The first course, a delicious chowder.

The second course, a chicken dish. The beets look like eyes. Delicious eyes.
The second course, a chicken dish. The beets look like eyes. Delicious eyes.

The main course. Roasted beef tenderloin on a black truffle potato cake with onion ribbons and Cambozola cheese.
The main course. Roasted beef tenderloin on a black truffle potato cake with onion ribbons and Cambozola cheese.

For dessert it was chocolate goodness. It looked like somebody threw this little guy at the plate. Look at the nuts and cocoa powder left from the impact.
For dessert, it was chocolate goodness. It looked like somebody threw this little guy at the plate. Look at the nuts and cocoa powder left from the impact.

And here we are after the meal in the bar car of the Napa Valley Wine Train, where they have wine tastings.

As you can see, Sven has switched to red.

As you may not be able to see, the mission we set out on has been accomplished by this point.

No other California accomplishments top ours. There were the 49'ers, seeking their fortune in the rolling California hills.

There were the Chinese immigrants, who found arduous, backbreaking work on the railroads.

Then the fruit pickers who sought refuge in California's bounty during the dust bowl and the great depression.

After the war, all of the wanna-be actors and actresses first started to arrive, fleeing the new suburbia for a chance to make it big.

Then the hippies flooded San Francisco to try to practice a new (drug-induced) vision of society.

Now it’s the tech visionaries, the new Zuckerburgs', who flee to Silicon Valley to change the world, or failing that, just make more annoying iPhone apps.

But none of that compares to getting drunk on wine in Napa.

Ah, California: the promised land.

_____

Note: My trip on the Napa Valley Wine Train was provided complimentary in collaboration between the San Francisco Travel Association and Napa Valley Wine Train.  Opinions expressed above are my own.

Discovering Cardiff: Cafes, Castles, and Covered Arcades

The Plan Cafe in the Morgan Arcade
The Plan Cafe in the Morgan Arcade

During my third trip to the UK, I made it a point to head west from London to discover Cardiff, the capital of Wales.

To my surprise, the trip was as easy (and inexpensive) as hopping on a Megabus at the Victoria Coach Station.

The experience reminded me of the weekend trips I use to make between Washington, DC, and New York City, only this was a shorter journey, just three hours.

With a population of 325,000, Cardiff felt like a quaint village compared to London, yet the smaller size was precisely what appealed to me.

Castle Arcade
Castle Arcade

Table of Contents

  • Getting Lost in the Covered Arcades
  • Cafe Culture at Coffee Barker and The Plan Cafe
  • Cardiff Castle
  • Sampling Welsh Cuisine at The Potted Pig
  • National Museum Cardiff
  • Bute Park
  • A Boat Ride to the Cardiff Bay Waterfront
  • Millennium Stadium and the Culture of Rugby

Getting Lost in the Covered Arcades

One of the first things I noticed, walking around Cardiff, was the covered arcades, six of which are deemed historic.

Castle Arcade was the first one I wandered into, and I had no idea where I was going, but it didn't matter.

I followed it from one end to the other, soaking up the ambiance.

Cafes, restaurants, and small shops lined each side of the pathway.

The High Street Arcade and Duke Street Arcade can also be found around the Castle Quarter, each with its unique vibe and collection of small businesses.

I imagine the arcades are a popular shopping and dining destination year-round, but especially in the Winter, when the warmth of the shops makes walking through them more appealing than the streets outside.

Mint Hot Chocolate
I couldn't resist the Mint Hot Chocolate

Cafe Culture at Coffee Barker and The Plan Cafe

It was in Castle Arcade that I stumbled across the delicious Coffee Barker.

The epitome of a shabby chic cafe, it offers customers the chance to sink into leather chairs and chat amongst friends over warm drinks and hand-made cakes.

I had both, which promptly resulted in sugar overload.

I had to sacrifice a bit of the cake to finish my decadent mint hot chocolate.

Thinking back to both still makes my mouth water.

Of course, Wi-Fi is available, so if you're traveling solo, you can always entertain yourself via the internet.

If I lived in Cardiff, Coffee Barker is the kind of place I'd take my laptop to write, and people watch regularly.

Cappuccino at The Plan Cafe
Cappuccino at The Plan Cafe

The Plan Cafe

Later in the weekend, I wandered into the Morgan Arcade and came head to head with The Plan Cafe, which was previously featured in The Independent's "50 Best Coffee Shops in the UK" (2010).

I lucked out and managed to get a table by one of the windows inside, as the place was packed.

For lunch, I chose a cappuccino, which was beautifully presented, and the vegetarian chili and rice.

The Keep at Cardiff Castle
The Keep at Cardiff Castle

Cardiff Castle

I love medieval castles, and the Cardiff Castle in the city center could not be more easily accessible.

My visit was on a blustery and overcast day, yet a brief spot of sunshine managed to illuminate the castle's Keep, which is proudly situated in the central courtyard.

From atop the Keep, one has 360-degree views of the city, including the nearby, and immense Millenium Stadium.

An Essential ticket ($15) buys you access to the most of the castle, including some of the lavishly decorated apartments.

For a few dollars more, the Premium ticket also includes a 45-minute guided tour of additional Castle apartments (I found to be a worthwhile experience).

Welsh Rarebit, consisting of cheese-covered toast, was a childhood favorite of mine
Truffled Welsh rarebit, consisting of cheese-covered toast, was a childhood favorite of mine

Sampling Welsh Cuisine at The Potted Pig

Aside from Welsh rarebit, I can't say I knew anything about the local cuisine when I arrived in Wales.

All that changed when I descended the stairs of The Potted Pig, a restaurant that opened in 2011 and is housed underground in a former bank vault.

I opted for the two-course lunch menu ($16), with Truffled Welsh rarebit to start, and the Potted Pig ploughman with hand raised pork pie as a main course.

The rarebit was rich with flavor, and I liked the dressed-up presentation by way of a microgreen salad.

Potted Pig's ploughmans lunch
Potted Pig's ploughman lunch

The ploughman is a very typical Welsh dish as well, although it's actually an assortment of foods, including bread, cheese, apple, tomato, a pickle, chutney, and in this case, the pork pie.

I can't say I'd order it again, as it didn't feel like lunch to me, but I'm glad I gave it a try.

National Museum Cardiff
National Museum Cardiff

National Museum Cardiff

My belly full of fine Welsh food, I walked over to the National Museum, with a specific interest in viewing the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist collection.

These galleries featured select works by Paul Cézanne, Claude Monet, Vincent Van Gogh, Camille Pissarro, and August Renoir.

Also, the museum features galleries covering natural history, archaeology, and the geology of Wales.

Entrance is free, but non-flash photography is limited to personal use or study and requires filling out a form.

Entrance to Bute Park
Entrance to Bute Park

Bute Park

From the Museum, I headed back toward the center of town, walking through Bute Park to reach the Taff River.

Running behind the Castle walls, the park was awash in Fall colors and offered a pleasant break from the city noise.

The Welsh Big Ben at the Cardiff Bay Waterfront
The Welsh Big Ben at the Cardiff Bay Waterfront

A Boat Ride to the Cardiff Bay Waterfront

From Bute Park, it's a short boat ride along the river to the Cardiff Bay Waterfront.

The waterfront area has been the benefactor of recent development projects, and arriving there at dusk made me wish it was Spring, not Fall.

One can get a feel for the area any time of year, but the cool weather was keeping people away. I felt as if I had the whole waterfront to myself.

I wandered around, looking at the various points of interest, including the Pierhead (pictured above), Norwegian Church, and building housing the Doctor Who Experience (for fans of the old TV show).

Passing by lots of inviting restaurants, I settled on a Greek lamb burger at The Gourmet Burger Kitchen.

The fresh ingredients, including cucumber raita, chili salsa, hummus, lettuce, and tomato, ensured the burger lived up to the restaurant's "gourmet" name.

Afterward, I caught a local bus back to downtown Cardiff for no more than a few bucks.

Millenium Stadium
Millennium Stadium

Millennium Stadium and the Culture of Rugby

Saturday afternoon, Cardiff hosted an international rugby match at the modern Millenium Stadium, which was somehow squeezed into the historic city center.

Stretching over the banks of the river, the stadium is ground zero for a sport I know nothing about!

But I do know the Welsh people love rugby, as evidenced by the party atmosphere that swept through the streets after the match.

I'd sought refuge in the nearby cinema, watching the new James Bond movie, Skyfall.

I found Cardiff to be the perfect size for a weekend escape from London.

Not only can you cover a lot of sightseeing in a short amount of time, but you can also do so in a much more laid back environment.

_________

My trip was made in partnership with Visit Wales and included a complimentary stay at The Parc Hotel by Thistle.

Eurail Cost Comparison: How Much Money Can You Save?

TGV trains in France
TGV trains in France

Last Fall, I set off from Munich, Germany on a two-month train trip through Europe, armed with a 15-day Eurail Global Pass.

My goal in partnering with Eurail.com was to answer the question on every budget traveler's mind, "how much money can you save by buying a rail pass versus paying for tickets individually."

The results from my Eurail cost comparison confirm without a doubt that there are hundreds of dollars to be saved, even thousands depending on the routes you choose.

Before we continue, please note all prices are subject to change, both for the rail passes and the individual train journeys.

The costs in the chart below are based on October/November 2012 rates.

Eurail cost comparison

Table of Contents

  • My Eurail Cost Comparison
  • How to Maximize Your Savings
    • 1. Take high-speed trains
    • 2. Take overnight trains
    • 3. Avoid routes with reservation fees
    • 4. Take advantage of special discounts on Eurostar, ferries, and more
    • 5. Pay out-of-pocket for inexpensive train trips

My Eurail Cost Comparison

Even though I was traveling with a 1st Class pass, I wanted to make this information relevant to travelers under the age of 26, and thus included the costs for a 2nd Class pass and individual tickets as well.

In the last two columns, you'll also see reservation fees in both US Dollars and Euros.

As you can see, if I'd purchased 1st Class tickets individually, I would've paid $1,497.

By comparison, the 1st Class Eurail pass was only $912, which equates to a savings of $585, or more than 30%.

For you young folk under 26, there's good news too.

My experience shows a cost savings of $392 between individually purchased tickets and the cost of a 2nd Class rail pass.

I used my pass in a variety of ways, from the high-speed ICE trains of Germany to the older trains of eastern Europe.

1st Class carriage on a German ICE train from Munich to Berlin
1st Class carriage on a German ICE train from Munich to Berlin

How to Maximize Your Savings

Fourteen years earlier, when I first used a rail pass to travel through Europe, I wasn't concerned with maximizing my savings, only getting from one major city to the next.

In 2012, that was still my primary concern, but I was more conscious of the money saved during each leg of my trip.

Due to time constraints, and my chosen itinerary, I didn't squeeze the most value of my rail pass that was possible. If that's your goal, here are the best ways to do it.

1. Take high-speed trains

Hands down, this is the best way to get your money's worth, and quickly.

My ICE train from Nuremberg to Berlin alone had a value of $192!

String a few of those together around Germany, and your Eurail Global Pass has more than paid for itself. Also note, I didn't have to pay any reservation fees.

France was a different story. I ended up taking more rides on their TGV routes, which also cost quite a bit.

Paris to Luxembourg City, a journey of fewer than three hours, cost $188 each way, or $376 round trip.

Unlike Germany, the reservation fees can add up in France but are still a small price to pay compared with the regular cost of tickets.

In addition to getting the most out of your rail pass, you're also cutting down on your transit time between destinations.

Sunset on the train from Budapest to Ljubljana, Slovenia
Sunset on the train from Budapest to Ljubljana, Slovenia

2. Take overnight trains

While I didn't take any overnight trains on this trip, I did so in 1998, and it can be an easy way to 1) cover a lot of ground, and 2) save on a night's accommodation.

I don't know if overnight trains are as popular in Europe as they once were, with the rise of discount airlines, but it continues to be an easy way to get the most mileage from each of your rail pass travel days.

3. Avoid routes with reservation fees

I know I just wrote about how amazing it is to travel by high-speed rail, but if you're really trying to keep costs to a minimum, avoid the train routes, such as the TGV lines in France, where you'll be required to pay reservation fees.

I was paying $11 per train ride in the south of France, which can add up quickly if you're doing a lot of short trips.

In Aix-en-Provence, I made the mistake of exiting my train thinking there'd be storage lockers for my luggage, allowing me to visit the city as a day trip.

Wrong. Even seemingly popular cities such as Aix-en-Provence, Arles, and Avignon lack storage lockers at the train stations. Nice, thankfully, had a left luggage service though I didn't need it there.

Once I'd gotten off the train, I had to pay another reservation fee of $11 to continue the final 20 minutes to Avignon where I planned to spend the night. An expensive mistake.

Eurail.com offers tips on how to avoid reservation fees by taking alternate routes.

Preparing to board the Eurostar train from London to Paris
Preparing to board the Eurostar train from London to Paris

4. Take advantage of special discounts on Eurostar, ferries, and more

While my rail pass didn't get me free passage on the Eurostar train from London to Paris, it did allow me to get a discounted rate of $91 for a 2nd Class ticket (bought the same day, which turned out to be very lucky).

Because I don't like to make plans in advance, I often showed up at the rail station expecting to board the next train to my destination.

Unfortunately, certain routes are so popular, that's not a reasonable expectation.

I made it from Luxembourg City to Avignon in southern France in a single day, but without having made advance reservations from Paris to Avignon, I was left semi-stranded.

I could either spend the night in Paris or pay a discounted rate for the same-day ticket to Avignon.

I chose to take advantage of the 50% discount my Eurail pass afforded me, paid $69 and boarded one of the last TGV trains from Paris to Avignon that day.

In addition to discounts off regular train tickets, you can save on ferry rides between Italy and Greece, and within the UK and Scandinavia.

5. Pay out-of-pocket for inexpensive train trips

As you can see in the chart above, I used my rail pass travel days on some super cheap day (under $10) trips to Monaco, Cannes, and Arles.

I let my itinerary guide me and wanted to maximize the use of my travel days.

If things were different, I would've paid for those cheap tickets out of pocket, and left the travel days for the long, expensive trips instead.

Putting all the practical benefits and cost savings aside, this second rail trip through Europe reminded me of how much fun it is to travel by train. And I won't be waiting another 14 years to do it again.

Visit Eurail.com to find the rail pass that's right for you.

5 Beautiful Landscapes Around the World

Lulusar Lake
At 3,410 meters, Lulusar Lake is the largest lake of the Kaghan Valley and the source of the Kunhar River. (photo: Tore Urnes)

[T]ravelling around the world is most people’s dream, but few will make it a reality due to concerns about the costs involved.

But, cost alone should not stand in the way of trying to visit some of the most beautiful places in the world. With deals and offers always being available, travelling doesn't have to be as expensive as most people think. Many agencies give offers such as, book in advance and get 30% off, or sometimes even more.

There are so many beautiful spots in the world, which people do not know about, and would not even think of visiting unless they were told. These unknown locations offer visitors once in a lifetime experiences.

For example, many people have never heard of the Valleys of Pakistan. These areas of land are completely natural, yet so beautiful that you would only believe them to be real in a painting.

View of Machu Picchu from above (photo: David Lee)
View of Machu Picchu from above (photo: David Lee)

Then there is Machu Picchu in Peru. This archaeological site showcases the ancient Inca way of life hundreds of years ago.

Even if you aren't interested in the history of it all, the views of the surrounding landscape are magnificent; a place well worth a visit when travelling South America.

Lower Antelope Canyon
Lower Antelope Canyon (photo: Frank Kovalchek)

Another location is the Antelope Canyon in Arizona. It's not the better known Grand Canyon, but a canyon less well-known in America.

Its beauty is breathtaking, and to have to chance to walk through and among these canyons would be something you'd never forget.

Namaqualand flowers
Namaqualand flowers (photo: Malcolm Manners)

Many people wish to visit Africa throughout their travels, and these same people believe Africa to be dry and hot, not a place for many plants and flowers to grow.

To many visitors' surprise there is a location which stuns everyone. Namaqualand in South Africa is a place where thousands of daisies blossom, making it look extremely different from the surrounding area.

It looks impossible for it to belong there, like a dream land.

Gullfoss waterfall in Iceland (photo: David Lee)
Gullfoss waterfall in Iceland (photo: David Lee)

Gullfoss is one of Iceland's most extraordinary waterfalls. Visitors are able to walk up close to this extremely powerful waterfall, and feel the spray of water on their faces as it plunges from one level to the next.

This list, of course, is just a small sample of the many beautiful places around the world that currently await the curious and intrepid traveler.

________

About the Author: Sarah is studying travel and tourism at university. After her studies she hopes to work around the world in as many countries as possible and is using her degree as a vehicle to make this a reality. In her spare time she enjoys sharing her experiences online and reading about others.

This post was brought to you by one of Go Backpacking's partners.

Why is Hawaii So Passionate About SPAM?

No, I'm not talking about annoying e-mail messages. I'm talking about that pink block of salty preserved meat produced by Hormel Foods and known as SPAM.

It's treat meat that's been around long before the internet.

SPAM in Hawaii. It's a passion!
SPAM in Hawaii. It's a passion!

What is SPAM?

While many people label it strange mystery meat, according to their official website, SPAM includes just a few simple ingredients.

Ground pork from the ham areas, salt, water, potato starch, sugar, and sodium nitrite is the extent of the ingredients.

The ingredients are mixed according to their secret formula, packed into the signature rectangular container, and a brand new SPAM can is born.

It's kind of like a hot dog (though I'd argue that it's far superior) but in a cube shape. It's salty, porky, greasy, and highly addictive.

SPAM in Hawaii

It was in 1937 when Hormel Foods first introduced SPAM to the world.

Just a few years later, World War II began, and SPAM, with its long-lasting capabilities, was shipped to various US military stations.

Hawaii happened to be one of those stations where SPAM was provided in bulk quantity.

With little to eat but SPAM, the protein-rich salty meat soon became a local favorite. Not only GI's were enjoying it, but the entire island began to grow fond of it.

After WWII ended, Hawaii still clung to the comforts of their precious SPAM, which not only provided nutrients in a time of need but also tasted remarkably delicious.

Today, SPAM is as popular as it's ever been in Hawaii. So popular that it's available as a breakfast meal combo dish at McDonald's.

There are many different ways that SPAM is prepared in Hawaii.

One of the most common ways and one of my favorites is just fried in slices and served over rice along with a fried egg.

A few squirts of soy sauce over the rice makes it a winning combination to start the day.

SPAM fried rice and SPAM sandwiches are also typical.

SPAM musubi
SPAM musubi

There are many SPAM dishes to choose from, but one of the most well-known treats in Hawaii is the SPAM musubi.

A flaky sheet of seaweed padded down with perfectly cooked rice makes the first layer.

Next comes a fried slice of SPAM (which some people even go as far as marinating before frying) before the seaweed is wrapped over the creation and firmly pressed into a little brick.

The result is the Hawaiian version of a sandwich, a rich Hawaiian fusion of Japanese food, and SPAM all in one.

Nowadays, SPAM musubi can be found at nearly every convenience store and family shop in Hawaii.

While previously there was only a single flavor of SPAM Classic, the advances of new versions and flavors have been a fantastic development.

Black pepper, jalapeno, cheese, and bacon are a few of the recent flavor additions.

However, in my opinion, nothing compares to SPAM Hot and Spicy - the same meat infused with Tabasco hot sauce.

After tasting the hot and spicy version, I can't go back to the classic.

When you're in Hawaii, don't miss out on the wonderful treats created with SPAM!

Tossa de Mar: Scenes from a Beach Town in Costa Brava

The sea-facing facade of the 100+ year old Casa Sans
The sea-facing facade of the 100+ year old Casa Sans

[A] big part of why I flew to Spain to attend the TBEX conference last year was the location.

After the main event, I embarked on a blog trip with several others to see more of Costa Brava, the region between Barcelona and the French border.

Our first stop was Tossa de Mar, a beach town of incredible beauty, with well-preserved, 800-year old stone ramparts to add a touch of history.

A hidden cove offers more beachgoers greater privacy
A hidden cove offers more beachgoers greater privacy

Looking past the 13th-century Vila Vella Ramparts toward the town of Tossa de Mar
Looking past the 13th-century Vila Vella Ramparts toward the town of Tossa de Mar

Plaza del Pintor
Plaza del Pintor

Spain's beautiful Costa Brava
Spain's beautiful Costa Brava, as seen from atop the Old Town

The Old Town was so picturesque, it was no surprise we stumbled across a movie set
The Old Town was so picturesque, it was no surprise we stumbled across a movie set

As the movie scene was being shot, I took the opportunity to play paparazzi
As the movie scene was being shot, I took the opportunity to play paparazzi. If you know the name of the pretty actress in green, let me know!

A few of the main beach at Tossa de Mar
A few of the main beach at Tossa de Mar

A view of the beach through crenellations in the old wall
A view of the beach through crenellations in the old wall

Tossa de Mar attracts vacationers well into late September
Tossa de Mar attracts vacationers well into late September

Tossa de Mar was my favorite beach town in Costa Brava
Tossa de Mar was my favorite beach town in Costa Brava, despite being known more for attracting families than partygoers

Tossa de Mar viewed from a distance
Tossa de Mar viewed from a distance

_____

My visit to Tossa de Mar was as a guest of the Costa Brava Tourism Board.

 

Bangkok's Antique Train Market

Bangkok's Antique Train Market
Bangkok's Antique Train Market

Located next to the railroad track in northern Bangkok is the Antique Train Market.

The market is just a short walk from the well known Chatuchak Weekend Market but serves a completely different audience in a much more relaxed and friendly environment.

Plenty of old school vehicles to see
Plenty of old school vehicles to see

Each night of the weekend, vendors show up in their antique vehicles and begin to set up their stalls.

Antique stall
Antique stall

There are a number of permanent stores, as well as stalls that look like they grabbed a couple of boxes from grandma's attic and headed for the market.

Big Red Wagon!
Big Red Wagon!

I was particularly fond of the Big Red Wagon, a vehicle I used to frequently drive when I was a kid. It brought back some wonderful memories.

Thai utensils
Thai utensils

All sorts of antiques were available, both western-style like the red wagon, and classic things from Thailand as well.

These metal spoons were once the common street food utensil in Thailand, but have now been replaced with mass-produced stainless steel spoons and forks.

Many of these same things were also present at Sam Chuk Market.

Need a new suitcase?
Need a new suitcase?

Suitcases, Sesame Street, Coca Cola, and Pepsi antiques were all available.

Thai laundry detergent
Thai laundry detergent

I enjoyed looking at the old advertising designs on essential Thai products like washing detergent, toothpaste, and other old items.

Vintage used shoe store
Vintage used shoe store

Along with antiques, the market also specializes in second-hand vintage clothing.

Need a pair of retro Wallabees? This is the place to get them.

Mario cafe
Mario cafe

Among the many antique oriented stalls and shops was a Mario cafe.

I thought it was a little out of place, but then again, Mario himself is kind of retro character now.

Great place to hang out and relax!
Great place to hang out and relax!

Bangkok's antique train market is not only a place to shop but also a wonderful place for a relaxing evening of food and drink.

In an empty lot away from the traffic, the atmosphere is peaceful, and the ambiance makes you feel like you've gone back in time.

Visiting the train market is one of many fun things to do in Bangkok.

It's open on Saturday and Sunday from around 5 pm to 1 am.

Take the MRT subway to Kamphaeng Phet station, walk west for about 10 minutes, and you'll arrive at the market on your right-hand side.

My Travel Year in Review: Europe and Asia 2012

This is part two of a two-part series. To read part one of my travels in South America, click here.

Table of Contents

  • Destinations
    • Miami, Florida
    • Reykjavik, Iceland
    • Costa Brava, Spain
    • Germany
    • Indonesia
    • Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, and Italy
    • England
    • Wales
    • Luxembourg
  • France
  • Monaco
  • Andorra

Destinations

Miami Beach
Miami Beach

Miami, Florida

I departed Colombia for Miami the last week of August, and it was my first time visiting the so-called capital of Latin America.

I spent my first few nights with Danny and Jillian from I Should Log Off near Ft. Lauderdale and then took the bus to Miami Beach, where I couchsurfed in an apartment a block off Lincoln Road.

Miami is a city I'm keeping in the back of my mind should I want to settle back in the USA.

It's got the Latin culture I enjoy and would make an excellent transportation hub for future trips around Central America and the Caribbean.

The only problem is that I don't want to own another car, and as I learned one night, taxi rides can get expensive quickly.

Reykjavik, Iceland

I'd heard so many wonderful things about Iceland. I made it a point to visit Reykjavik for ten days en route to Spain.

I quickly found it's not as cheap as it used to be a few years ago. Their economy has recovered, so prices are high for everything from food to activities.

But, as usual, I didn't let that stop me from exploring the country.

Highlights included visiting the infamous Blue Lagoon, a trip around the Golden Circle, hiking a glacier, and seeing the northern lights for the first time.

Girona, Spain

Costa Brava, Spain

I flew from Reykjavik to Barcelona for the 2012 Travel Blog Exchange (TBEX) conference.

It was my first TBEX since 2010 in New York City, and it blew that one away in terms of the program, organization, setting, and food.

In addition to walking the old streets of Girona, I also made a day trip to the Salvador Dali Museum.

After the conference, I joined several other bloggers on a 3-day tour of Costa Brava, during which I celebrated my 36th birthday. 

I still have much to write about the region, though I've already shared my experience riding an electric bicycle for the first time!

Oktoberfest
Oktoberfest

Germany

From Barcelona, I flew to Munich for Oktoberfest. My host was the brother of my first roommate in Medellin.

After drinking a few liters of Oktoberfest beer, I began to put my Eurail Global Pass to use with a high-speed train ride to Berlin.

My time in Berlin was split in half by a two-week trip to Indonesia (below), but I still managed to see a lot and meet up with Dan and Audrey from Uncornered Market.

From Berlin, I'd head by train to Dresden, which I liked a lot because of its historic city center.

There's still a lot left for me to see in Germany, and I'd like to return when I have more time.

Indonesia

I had the best flying experience of my life when Qatar Airways offered me an upgrade to Business Class from Berlin to Jakarta (via their hub in Doha).

The food was so good. I ate dinner twice that night.

Once in Jakarta, a whirlwind blog trip began with a trip to see wild orangutans in Borneo, Borobudur Temple (a UNESCO site), the cultural capital of Yogyakarta, sunrise over Mount Bromo, the dragons of Komodo Island, and Bali.

Asia marked my fourth continent in 2012.

The only other time I've made it to four continents in a single year was in 2008 during my trip around the world (Australia, Asia, Africa, Europe).

Acqua alta in action
Acqua alta in action

Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, and Italy

Upon returning to Europe, I stepped on the gas. I bypassed Prague, which I'd visited in 1998, in favor of Brno.

I spent several nights in Vienna, trying to relive Before Sunrise (to no avail), before hopping a train to Bratislava, which was featured in another of my favorite travel movies, Eurotrip.

While I didn't connect with Bratislava, which is better left for Spring or Summer, I did have a great time in Budapest.

This is a city I could see myself living in for a few months, and it'd make an excellent base for exploring more of Eastern Europe.

It was off to Ljubljana from Budapest for a few nights, and then I also managed to squeeze in a return to Venice, my first love.

There, I got to experience some of what it's like during the "Acqua alta" or "high water" season, when the lagoon's waters overflow the banks of canals, flooding low-lying areas.

Big Ben and Parliament
Big Ben and Parliament

England

From Venice, I flew RyanAir for the first time. The flight to London was fine, but the check-in and security gate process lacked organization.

Despite waiting in several long lines, I made my flight.

My reason for visiting London for the third time, and the first since 1998, was to attend the annual World Travel Market (WTM) trade show.

It was an interesting, if tiring, experience. I don't think I'll go out of my way to go back, but I'm glad I gave it a chance.

Tons of bloggers flocked to London, allowing me to catch up with friends and meet new people.

I even saw one of my favorite bloggers, Andrew Evans, for the first time since we met in 2009.

I celebrated my London return with theater trips, catching Phantom of the Opera and Rock of Ages.

Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle

Wales

Since I was in London, I took the opportunity to visit nearby Wales for the first time.

I indulged my fascination with medieval castles by visiting two. In the UK, I've only got Scotland left to see.

Luxembourg City
Luxembourg City

Luxembourg

I left Cardiff for Luxembourg City via London, the Eurostar train (which goes through the Chunnel), and a French TGV train.

I can't say much was happening in Luxembourg, though an upcoming soccer match with Scotland ensured the city was full of kilt-wearing Scots.

Some public demonstrations also made it a little noisier than usual.

Annual wine festival in Avignon
Annual wine festival in Avignon

France

From Luxembourg, I caught the TGV to Avignon via Paris. I arrived the night before the annual wine festival.

The following evening, for just three Euros, you could get a wine glass and taste as many wines as you wanted in two-and-a-half hours.

In addition to the wine culture, I loved how well the old medieval walls around the city were preserved.

I immediately began to think about returning to Avignon to spend three months in the Spring or Summer.

In addition to Chile's Atacama Desert and Indonesian Borneo, Avignon makes the list of top destinations of 2012.

I also visited Arles, Nice (for the second time), and Cannes in the south of France before heading toward Andorra via Toulouse.

Monaco
Monaco

Monaco

While camped in Nice, I took a day trip to Monaco to drive a Ferrari (thanks again to GetYourGuide for the experience).

The wealth on display in this tiny country is beyond belief, from the exotic sports cars to the superyachts.

Caldea Andorra spa
Caldea Andorra spa

Andorra

I was only in Toulouse, France, for a night before catching a shuttle bus to Andorra, my 50th country and the last new one of 2012.

I'd liken this small country on the border between France and Spain to a giant ski resort.

In addition to winter sports, duty-free shopping, as well as spa and wellness services, attract lots of European vacationers.

From Andorra, I returned to Barcelona via bus and began the decompression process.

I flew back to Tampa for Christmas via New York City (where I finally met the inspiring C'est Christine).

Before 2012 ended, I returned to living in Medellin and celebrating New Year's Eve, paisa style.

And there you have it, my very long and exciting year in travel. In total, I visited 23 countries across four continents.

In 2013, I will travel far less and focus on catching up with my writing, improving the Travel Blog Success community, releasing my Medellin Travel Guide, and more.

This is part two of a two-part series. To read part one of my travels in South America, click here.

My Travel Year in Review: South America, 2012

In 2012, I saw some of our planet's most epic landscapes. I achieved my primary travel goals of 1) seeing more of South America and 2) touring Europe in between two travel conferences.

But, the fast pace of travel left me burnt out by year's end. Giving myself two and a half weeks to decompress in Florida, followed by the upcoming four months in Medellin, is precisely what I needed.

I have yet to write about much of what I've seen in 2012, so please consider this a brief look back and a preview of what's to come in early 2013.

Table of Contents

  • Lima, Peru
  • Patagonia
  • Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Uruguay
  • More of Argentina
  • Chile & The Atacama Desert
  • Bolivia
  • Peru
  • Colombia

Lima, Peru

Playa Blanca at Punta Hermosa, south of Lima
Playa Blanca at Punta Hermosa, south of Lima

I quietly celebrated New Year's Eve in Lima with a Peruvian friend and continued to enjoy the Summer atmosphere there. The weather is better, and you can see a bit more blue sky in Miraflores, the neighborhood where I lived. Plus, I visited several beaches south of the city.

By early February, I realized I was a man without a dream, having already achieved my trip around the world and location independence. I resolved to take life one day at a time and not lose sight of the fact that I was still doing the work I wanted to do and where I wanted to do it.

Patagonia

Perito Moreno Glacier
Perito Moreno Glacier

In early March, I flew from Lima to Buenos Aires ahead of my trip to Patagonia with G Adventures.

Within a few days, we were hiking around Fitz Roy mountain and fulfilled a childhood dream of going ice climbing! They even surprised us with a walk under Viedma Glacier, which was a first for me.

From El Chalten, we took a short drive to El Calafate to see the spectacular Perito Moreno Glacier.

Every night, Christian, our guide, would take us to terrific restaurants where we'd feast on the best food in Patagonia, including fresh fish, lamb, and King crab chowder (my favorite).

In Torres del Paine, which recently suffered damage from wildfires, we hiked to the Three Towers and up the French Valley.

Later, we visited wild penguins from Ushuaia, the southernmost city in South America (and the world), and I flew a plane for the first time!

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires

In Buenos Aires, I settled into a new studio apartment in the charming Palermo Soho neighborhood.

I began taking tango lessons, reviewed a popular tango dinner show, attended a Boca Juniors soccer match, went on a graffiti tour, and sampled the famous Argentinian steaks in several popular parillas.

Despite being one of Latin America's most popular cities, I didn't feel a connection. I was happy to visit, but it's not someplace I'd choose to live.

Uruguay

Beach at Punta del Diablo
Beach at Punta del Diablo

I hopped a ferry from Buenos Aires to Montevideo, capital of Uruguay. I didn't think much of it and quickly left for Punta del Este, which is considered the French Riviera of Latin America.

While the reputation may be well deserved, it's only true during the Summer (December to February). When I got there in May, the city was eerily empty.

I knew Cabo Polonio, a small hippy village by the beach, would be empty, but I decided to check it out anyway. I left the next day for Punta del Diablo, which was empty, too.

This fishing village wasn't a big city like Punta del Este, nor too small to support tourism in the off-season like Cabo Polonio. It was just right, and I enjoyed having the beach town to myself for a few days.

My last stop in Uruguay was the historic city of Colonia, a popular destination for daytrippers from Buenos Aires. I'd heard Uruguay is expensive, but I was surprised to learn that travel costs are higher than in Argentina, even in the off-season.

More of Argentina

Our guide on the bicycle wine tour in Mendoza
Our guide on the bicycle wine tour in Mendoza

From Uruguay, I crossed back into Argentina and headed west to Rosario, which didn't do much for me. Cordoba was better, and I took a fun day trip to Che Guevara's childhood home in nearby Alta Gracia. His old house is now a museum.

After Patagonia, Mendoza was my second favorite place in Argentina. I took a regular wine tour and later reviewed a bicycle wine tour. Fall was a particularly picturesque time to be there, and if I were to live in Argentina, Mendoza would be the frontrunner.

Chile & The Atacama Desert

The Atacama Desert
The Atacama Desert

The bus from Mendoza to Santiago offered excellent mountain scenery, and I'd recommend it over flying. I spent five days in Santiago, but the pollution was on par with what I'd seen in Hong Kong and China.

People complain about air pollution in Medellin, but it's not nearly as bad. Unfortunately, I left without experiencing the true natural beauty of the surrounding mountains.

The highlight of my stay was a visit to the Concha y Toro winery, about an hour outside the city. I then spent a rainy weekend in Valparaiso before flying north to San Pedro de Atacama.

The scenery of the Atacama Desert was stunning, and it is undoubtedly one of my favorite new destinations of 2012. This is the desert where NASA tests its robotic rovers for missions to Mars.

Snow-capped mountains jutting up from the desert landscapes and multi-colored lagoons were just a few of the scenes I saw. Plus, many activities are available, from nightly astronomy tours to sandboarding.

Bolivia

Taking a turn behind the wheel on the Bolivian salt flats
Taking a turn behind the wheel on the Bolivian salt flats

Most backpackers arrange their trips to the Bolivian Salt Flats from Uyuni, Bolivia, but it's also possible to do so from San Pedro, Chile.

My 3-day journey from San Pedro to Uyuni was incredible. Sleeping at an altitude of 4,300 meters the first night left me with painful fingertips for the next week and a half, as my body couldn't adapt to the 2,000-meter altitude difference overnight. Surprisingly, I didn't suffer from much else, such as headaches or nausea.

As I was in a rush to return to Peru, I'd only spend two weeks in Bolivia when South America's cheapest destination really deserves a solid four to six weeks.

I made an ill-fated attempt at a mining tour in Potosi, the world's highest city, and attempted to bribe my way into San Pedro Prison in La Paz. I also missed biking the world's most dangerous road and hunting for anacondas in the Amazon. I'd love to see more of Bolivia someday, but I'm not rushing to return.

Peru

Scarlet Macaw at the Tambopata Research Center
Scarlet Macaw at the Tambopata Research Center

I returned to Peru via the longest bus ride of my life, from La Paz to Lima. Within a few days, I was suffering severe back pain, resulting in a few visits to an orthopedist.

Despite my bad back, I had a wonderful time spotting jaguars and other wildlife on a week-long trip into the Amazon.

Back in Lima, I could not sit for long periods due to pain in my lower back, so I didn't get much done.

The cool winter weather and the small micro-studio apartment I rented weren't conducive to writing. I spent time with friends and belted out my first karaoke song in Spanish (Colgando en Tus Manos).

Colombia

Il Castello in Medellin
A girl poses for her 15th birthday photos at Il Castello in Medellin.

My last stop on the continent was a brief two-week visit to Medellin. Upon arrival, I immediately remembered why I loved the expat life there; only now did I have a better idea of how it compared to other major cities in South America.

I spent my time catching up with friends, trying new restaurants like Carmen and Naan, the city's first Indian spot, and visiting the city's castle and zoo.

When I recall all these experiences, it's hard to believe they all happened within the first eight months of 2012. See how I spent the year's final four months in Part 2.

Click here to read my 2011 year in review.

____________

Medellin Travel Guide

Dave's 138-page, all-original Medellín Travel Guide is available for Kindle and PDF.

Lima Travel Guide

Dave's 160-page, all-original Lima Travel Guide is available for Kindle.

5 Countries for Seafood Lovers

One hundred fifty-three countries have a coastline, and nearly every culture that lives along the ocean includes some form of seafood in their diet. There's no shortage of countries for seafood lovers.

Seafood is a vital source of protein and nutrients for many people worldwide. So, where should you travel if you're searching for a delicious seafood feast?

Sri Lanka is a country for seafood lovers.
Fish market in Sri Lanka

Now that's a tricky question (with many answers), but listed below are five countries where I've enjoyed some seriously fresh and delicious seafood meals.

This is, by all means, not an exclusive top seafood country list - these are merely places I've visited and eaten fantastic seafood.

If you have a different country you'd like to highlight for its bounty of seafood, I would love to hear your recommendation in a comment below.

Need a flight or hotel? Start your search at Travelocity.com.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Sri Lanka
  • 2. Malaysia
  • 3. Chile
  • 4. Tanzania
  • 5. Japan

1. Sri Lanka

Known as the pearl of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a teardrop-shaped island located just south of India.

Surrounded by the sea, you can bet Sri Lanka catches some high-quality creatures.

One of the first places I visited in the country was a small town north of Colombo known as Negombo.

The town is well-known for its Dutch fort, Portuguese influence, and ancient fishing port.

The local fish market was a joy to visit and included some amazingly fresh and good-looking fish.

Jaffna, located on the country's northern tip, was another place where I discovered great seafood.

My favorite dish was the caramelized prawns from Hotel Rolex.

Tip: Check out all the food-related tours in Sri Lanka on Get Your Guide, including a street food tour of Colombo by tuk-tuk.

Grilled stingray in Malaysia
Grilled stingray in Malaysia

2. Malaysia

Consisting of mainland peninsular Malaysia and two regions on the island of Borneo, seafood plays a significant part in Malaysian cuisine.

I admired some of the freshest and most attractive seafood I've ever seen at the Kota Kinabalu night market.

The best part about the market was that a series of stalls served a fabulous selection of the fresh catch marinated, grilled, and ready to be eaten.

Mainland Malaysia and Kuala Lumpur also offer a fabulous selection of seafood cooked into exquisite dishes.

Get Your Guide tours in Malaysia include a cheap private food tour in Kuala Lumpur led by a local and a half-day street food tour in Panang.

Chilean seafood platter
Chilean seafood platter

3. Chile

One weekend I decided to take a trip from Santiago to the coastal port city of Valparaiso - a city praised for its seafood.

On my first day, I searched for a seafood-packed meal and found a small restaurant along the water's edge with a beautiful view.

Though it wasn't the cheapest meal I've ever eaten, the mixed seafood plate was what caught my eye, and there was nothing I could do but order it.

It was everything I had hoped for - fresh seafood cooked perfectly, which is why I included Chile on my list of countries for seafood lovers.

Chile is known for its excellent and affordable wines. Take a wine tour in Santiago or leave the city for a day in the mountains at San Esteban Vineyard.

Coconut fish curry is an example of why Tanzania is for seafood lovers.
Coconut fish curry in Tanzania

4. Tanzania

Whenever I visit Tanzania, I head straight to the Dar Es Salaam fish market to buy prawns, crab, and fish. Every morning, starting before sunrise, fishing boats dock at the market.

Thousands of business owners and individuals come to bid for the finest seafood and scoop up great deals. Everything is fresh and tempting!

Just off the coast of Tanzania is Zanzibar, an island where the seafood is never far away. One of my favorite things to eat in Zanzibar is fish in coconut curry or fish biryani.

Heading to Zanzibar in Tanzania? Consider booking a spice farm tour and cooking class.

Japanese food
Japanese food

5. Japan

Japan is the only place on this list of countries for seafood lovers that I have yet to step foot in.

However, I have eaten many Japanese feasts, read and watched many books and videos about Japanese food, and have many friends who have visited the country.

I can say with faithful certainty that Japan is, by all means, one of the ultimate destinations to visit as a seafood lover.

Tsukiji Market, the world's largest fish market, is where nearly everything that teems in the sea can be found.

Seafood is not only something to eat in Japan, but it's a cherished part of the culture and a form of art. When I visit Japan in the future, seafood will be my priority (if I can afford it).

***

So there you have five of my favorite countries for seafood. I've heard Portugal and Spain have a nice catch, as does Mexico, South Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, and countless others.

Top 5 Reasons to Travel by Bike

Brice
Brice, the author

Traveling by bike is to take the slow road. This shouldn't be seen as something negative but as something to embrace.

As a cycle tourist, I can enjoy the journey itself.

In fact, the journey itself is many times more important than the destination.

Cycling through Costa Brava in Spain, the vineyards of Tuscany, the coffee fields of Colombia, and Canada's rugged west coast are just a few of the trips I've taken by bike.

It's not always easy, but the challenge is part of the fun.

If you haven't considered traveling by bike in the past, I'll give you five reasons as to why it's fantastic.

Table of Contents

  • 5. It's Scenic
  • 4. You Meet The People
  • 3. You Can Eat Whatever You Want
  • 2. It's Great Exercise
  • 1. It's Fun!

5. It's Scenic

Yes, you see the same scenery from a bus, but you don't get to live it.

When you're on the saddle of a bicycle, you can breathe the fresh air, hear the birds, admire the creek, and feel the wind.

These are visceral sensations that don't happen when traveling by any other form.

4. You Meet The People

When cycling, you have to go through every little town. On top of this, you usually stop in these little towns to refuel.

These little breaks allow you to meet the locals, eat their food, and talk with the people who often don't see tourists.

Also, as a cycle tourist, you are much more likely to be welcomed. When you pull up on a bike, you are many times seen in a different light.

You're not the guy that's coming to the country to see the Eiffel Tower, sit in a tourist cafe, go to the Louvre, then fly home; you're there to drink the wine, see the countryside, smell the lavender, then take pictures of the Eiffel Tower and go home.

This is especially true in cycle mad countries like France, Italy, and Colombia! I'd highly recommend riding all three.

3. You Can Eat Whatever You Want

When cycling, food is your friend. It's the fuel that keeps your motor running.

You also burn crazy amounts of calories pushing your iron horse up mountain passes and into headwinds.

Therefore, at breakfast, lunch, and dinner, you have a free pass to try all of the local cuisines that you can fit down your throat.

I specifically chose Spain, France, and Italy for one trip in large part for this reason. Eat up. Your legs need the nourishment.

2. It's Great Exercise

I don't know about you, but I get lazy when I'm traveling (without my bike).

I am out of my normal routine back at home, and I don't take the same care of my body as I would back in Canada.

Well, traveling by bike gives you a built-in exercise.

This doesn't happen with planes, trains, and automobiles (great movie.)

You need the best quality bike to travel; otherwise, it would be tough. 5cycling is the resource where you would get more reviews and guides about bikes.

1. It's Fun!

I love being on my bike. The beating of my heart. The pumping of my legs. The wind against my skin. The sweat on my brow. The spandex. All things to love about cycling!

Combine this with the adventure of travel, and you have a great combination.

So there you have it. Travel by bike. It's a great way to see a new place and savor everything there is to offer, instead of rushing through.

The Most Popular Posts of 2012

Havasu Falls in Arizona
Havasu Falls in Arizona (photo: Mark Wiens)

We're quickly approaching the end of 2012, and with that in mind, I've collected the most visited posts published in 2012.

From hiking in Arizona to trekking in the Peruvian Andes, these are the...

Top 10 Most Popular Posts Published in 2012

1. Hiking the Havasupai Trail to Havasu Falls (by Mark)

2. A Woman's Guide to Using Squat Toilets (by Brooke)

3. 10 Famous Prisons Around the World (Advertorial)

4. 5 Destinations for Hot Guys Around the World (by Brooke)

5. Summer Giveaway: Win a Free Flight or iPad 3 (Contest with Skyscanner)

6. 5 Must-See Floating Markets in Thailand (by Mark)

7. The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu (by Dave)

8. 5 Things I'd Wish I'd Known Before Becoming an Expat in Australia (by Brooke)

9. Machu Picchu in Pictures (by Dave)

10. 5 Incredibly Relaxing Destinations in Southeast Asia (by Mark)

Editor's Choice

In addition, I want to highlight 12 posts which reflect the wide range of topics and destinations covered on Go Backpacking in 2012.

Argentina - My First 24 Hours in Buenos Aires (by Dave)

Australia - The Truth About Deadly Animals in Australia (by Brooke)

Germany - Oktoberfest Guide: How to Crash the World's Largest Party (by Dave)

Iceland - Witnessing the Northern Lights in Iceland (by Dave)

Indonesia - Orangutans in Borneo: Discovering Tanjung Puting National Park (by Dave)

Kyrgyzstan - 7 Reasons to Visit (Brooke)

North Korea - Run DMZ: Visit to the Most Dangerous Place on Earth (by Larissa and Michael Milne)

Patagonia - Ice Climbing in Patagonia (by Dave)

Peru - Jaguars and Thunderstorms on the Tambopata River (by Dave)

Russia - The White Nights of St. Petersburg (by Brooke)

South Korea - Photo Essay: Seoul's Noryangjin Fish Market (by Mark)

Tanzania - Dining at the Night Market in Zanzibar (by Mark)

Is It Always Worth It To Visit An Attraction?

Sigiriya
Sigiriya

When I travel, one of the best ways that I remain frugal is by adapting to the local purchasing power.

In other words, as soon as I land, I'm no longer a US dollar spender but rather a spender of whatever currency is local.

An average to normal meal in India might cost $1, while a fancy meal might cost $5. In the US, an average meal may cost $6 while a fancy meal might be $20.

So when traveling in India, I don't say "Oh, it's so cheap to eat the fancy meal, I may as well," but instead I choose to adapt to the local power of purchasing.

Let me begin with a little true story.

I was traveling around in Sri Lanka, a country where I was spending about $1 per meal, taking overnight buses for less than $5, and couchsurfing or getting rooms for $5 - $10 per night (shared with a friend).

Traveling around Sri Lanka I was spending around $10 per day, and while we were trying to save money and didn't have too much extra, we were actually pretty comfortable (in our opinions).

I had seen photos of Sigiriya, an ancient red rock mountain with a palace carved into it, and I knew I wanted to go.

So we took a $5 overnight bus from Jaffna to the town and eagerly woke up the next morning to visit.

Walking from the street into the Sigiriya compound was similar to landing at an international airport in Africa before leaving the airport: it's neatly maintained, much cleaner than anywhere else, and quite a false depiction of the reality of its surroundings.

As giant buses filled with tour groups rolled in one by one, I started to feel like I wasn't really in Sri Lanka anymore.

We made our way over to the overly nice ticket booth counter, and that's when I had the shock of my life.

"How much is the ticket," I asked. "3,300 Sri Lankan Rupees (which is about $30 US)," was her reply.

Now I know, it's probably worth it to visit for some people, and had the entrance fee been a little more affordable (according to my daily budget), I would have still entered.

But the price just wasn't worth it for me at that time.

Hoppers
Hoppers

Instead, I walked outside of the gates, found a little street family restaurant, and proceeded to eat a bunch of outrageously delicious Sri Lankan hoppers while enjoying the friendly company of the family.

Food and cultural experiences are my passion when I travel, and while it would have been great to enter one of Sri Lanka's most cherished historical sites, I was quite happy to eat local food and hang out with a local family in replacement.

This situation and other similar occurrences throughout my travels have taught me a few things about visiting attractions when we travel.

First of all, due to limited time and financial resources (most of us probably), it's impossible to do everything.

We must pick and choose the things we really want to do that we can also afford.

Second, while I know some attractions are worth paying a lot of money for, where is the cut-off?

Budget, desire, significance?

Those are all important factors that should contribute to a choice to visit any attraction in a country. At the same time, if keeping your budget is stronger than your desire, one should not visit the attraction, and one should not regret it either (after all, I was still in Sri Lanka).

But the real thing I want you to get out of this article is that we should all follow our passions instead of our guidebooks.

All attractions in any country are worth visiting for someone. But not all attractions are worth visiting for you personally.

Sometimes attractions are worth breaking your budget for, other times just being in a foreign country and experiencing daily life is the attraction.

Britain's Best Beaches

Porthkidney
Porthkidney (photo: John Stratford)

For most people, the phrase 'beach holiday' tends to bring a rather exotic location to mind.

Usually, it evokes imagery of warm sands, crystal clear waters, and probably a scattering of palm trees.

But for those in the know, the beaches of Britain also prove to be just as idyllic.

Granted, the weather might only reach a mediocre 20 degrees, and the seas will never warrant much need for snorkeling - but with unsung beauty and quintessentially British appeal, our coastlines are most definitely worth a visit.

If money's been a bit tight of late, why not save money on flights abroad and consider some destinations a little closer to home?

From romantic getaways to activity weekends, there'll be a beach destination for you. Here are a few of the most breathtaking in the UK.

Table of Contents

  • Porthkidney, Cornwall
  • Putsborough, Devon
  • Priory Bay, Isle of Wight
  • Whitstable West Beach, Kent
  • Little Haven, Pembrokeshire

Porthkidney, Cornwall

In a county known for its beauty - and with three sides of it surrounded by water - it's rather challenging to pick just one stretch of Cornish coastline.

However, one of the best has got to be Porthkidney.

With its north-facing and gloriously secluded location, this spot is conveniently placed just a few miles from the popular town of St. Ives.

If you're looking for a romantic getaway, consider staying in one of the holiday homes in Cornwall, amidst the nooks and crannies of this quiet stretch of coast.

Putsborough, one of Britain's best beaches (photo: Becks)
Putsborough (photo: Becks)

Putsborough, Devon

With a similar sort of appeal to its neighboring county, Devon is renowned for its sweeping, sandy beaches.

Putsborough - located in North Devon - is undoubtedly one of the best in the entire region.

If you're a keen surfer or a beginner wanting to learn, then the clean seas of Putsborough would be the perfect training ground.

Although beautiful any time of year, we're inclined to recommend going during the summer to (hopefully) ensure you'll be able to brave the water.

Isle of Wight (photo: Andy Roberts)
Isle of Wight (photo: Andy Roberts)

Priory Bay, Isle of Wight

If you're looking to expand your exploration of the UK, why not try the Isle of Wight?

A somewhat unsung holiday location, it comes highly recommended for its picturesque scenery and original appeal.

For a beach holiday with a bit of glamour, Priory Bay is a privately owned beach backing up to a hotel of the same name.

Who says you need to go abroad to sample a bit of the high life?

Here you can sample champagne and oysters while looking out across the horizon -- perfect!

Whitstable Beach (photo: Magnus D)
Whitstable Beach (photo: Magnus D)

Whitstable West Beach, Kent

A town located on the coast of Kent, Whitstable evokes the quaint nature of the classic English seaside.

Charming huts line the pebbled beachfront, and with a renowned oyster trade - fantastic fish and chip shops, pubs, and popular cafés are scattered throughout the town.

If you're looking to take your children on holiday, or don't want to travel too far away from the Capital: the garden of England provides the perfect escape.

A great tip is to check out a site like MyVoucherCodes; there are always excellent deals waiting to be snapped up, just like these lowcostholidays discount codes.

Little Haven (photo: shirokazan)
Little Haven (photo: shirokazan)

Little Haven, Pembrokeshire

A place so renowned for its natural beauty that it has its own National Park, Pembrokeshire is one of the UK's must-see locations.

Home to endless beaches that would be well worth a trip, Little Haven comes out on top if we must narrow it down.

Although a small location, the quaint and quiet charm of this Welsh fishing village is what gives it its appeal; with just a handful of local pubs and not much else, it's the place to head to for some absolute relaxation and reflection.

The next time you're thinking of booking two weeks on a beach, why not choose one of our very own?

With many websites offering great deals on travel, the chances are, you won't regret it.

________

About the Author: This is a guest post from Travelling Blogger.

Driving a Ferrari in the French Riviera

"Accelerate, more gas, up" were the refrains of my French instructor, Philippe, as I drove the 489-horsepower Ferrari F430 F1 Spider through the French Riviera.

Navigating narrow lanes, hairpin turns, and bicyclists were just a few of the challenges I faced during the Ferrari Driving Experience by GetYourGuide.

Ferrari F430 F1 Spider
In the driver's seat of a Ferrari F430 F1 Spider

If I had a bucket list as a kid, driving a Ferrari was most certainly on it.

I was a regular at the New York Auto Show growing up, and it was the Ferraris and other exotic sports cars that always captured my attention.

Driving a red Ferrari F430 F1 Spider around the Fairmont turn in Monaco.
Another red Ferrari F430 F1 Spider takes the famous Fairmont hairpin turn

The opportunity to take a spin in a $184,000 Italian sports car ($300,000 new) in the same playground used by the world's rich and famous was a dream come true, and I approached it as a wide-eyed, 10-year-old.

The Ferrari driving experience can be done from three different locations in the French Riviera:

  • Nice
  • Eze Village
  • Monaco

I chose Monaco, home to the annual Monaco Formula 1 Grand Prix, and was instructed to make my way to the Fairmont Hotel.

Upon arrival on a quiet Monday morning, which happened to be a national holiday, I noticed a sign proclaiming the Fairmont Hairpin, the slowest turn in the Grand Prix, to be the most famous curve in the world.

This picturesque curve was the perfect place to start and finish my drive.

A closer look at the driver's seat
A closer look at the driver's seat

As scheduled, Philippe arrived at 11:15 AM, and the sexy red Ferrari had me drooling before I even opened the door.

It was a convertible, but we didn't put the top down for the drive because the skies were still overcast. Of course, by the time we got back, the skies were blue, and the sun was shining.

He briefly explained how to start the car and put it in gear.

I've never driven a manual, so I was a little anxious about the idea of learning in a Ferrari on foreign roads. Still, it was immediately apparent that these cars were different.

Dashboard
Dashboard

A paddle-shift system on the steering wheel is as easy as a video game controller.

Click the paddle on the right to shift up and the paddle on the left to shift down. The brake should be used sparingly, as one must rely on the downshifting to slow the car. Best of all, there's no clutch to worry about.

The fastest car I'd driven in my life until this point was my old, turbocharged 180-horsepower Volkswagen Jetta.

Driving a Ferrari in the French Riviera - this tunnel connects Monaco to France.
Driving through a tunnel in Monaco en route to the French border

Unfortunately, while I thought it'd be cool to go around Monaco, it's not allowed, and Philippe had to drive us back to France before I could get behind the wheel.

We passed through a series of long tunnels I wish I'd been able to drive through myself. They offered the most extended, traffic-free road sections during the whole experience.

Once we exited the last tunnel, Philippe pulled over to the side of the road, and we switched places. Suddenly, I was driving behind the wheel, and I wasn't even sure how to use the turn signal!

I was nervous and said as much to Philippe, who had a way of taking my mind off the fact that I was driving an exotic car.

He knew the roads and guided me along with the precision of someone who has been doing so with tourists for the last four years.

His priority was taking care of the car. Therefore you won't see any photos of me in action. The 489-horsepower, 4.3-liter V8 engine let out a constant hum as I drove.

My eyes were so focused on the twists and turns of the road. I didn't dare look down at the speedometer.

If Philippe wanted us to go faster, he said as much, but I continued to exercise restraint for fear of going too fast and sailing off one of the cliffs or careening into the mountain walls.

The car may have been as easy to drive as one in a video game, but the consequences of crashing were never far from my mind.

The Ferrari parked outside the Fairmont Hotel
The Ferrari parked outside the Fairmont Hotel.

After the first 10 minutes, I began to feel more confident in the car's handling and shifting. Keeping my foot off the brake pedal proved to be a hard habit to overcome.

We entered Eze village, the pick-up point for the most popular drive, the 15-minute experience. If I'd chosen Eze, I would've been behind the wheel the whole time.

For that reason alone, I recommend either Eze or Nice as the pick-up point instead of Monaco.

Driving from Nice and Monaco requires signing up for a minimum 30-minute drive, and there's also a 60-minute experience available.

During my 30-minute experience, I lost about eight minutes driving in/out of Monaco and another three minutes when we encountered traffic due to road construction in the village.

And when you're driving a Ferrari in the French Riviera, a once-in-a-lifetime experience, every minute counts!

Ferrari V8 engine in Monaco.
The V8 engine

"You have to respect the car," Philippe said as we waited in traffic.

I took the opportunity to ask him about his typical customer. 60% come from Australia (where the same car costs $650,000), followed by Brazil, and then all other countries (including France and the USA). The fewest customers come from Italy, where Ferraris are manufactured.

The high season runs from late March to mid-October when Philippe is booked 9 to 10 hours per day, six days per week.

Once we passed through the heart of Eze village, I soon found myself navigating a series of hairpin turns as we wound our way back down the mountain.

There are more mirrors in an American shopping mall parking garage than I saw on those narrow roads. But as I came through each turn, Philippe offered encouragement, and my confidence rose.

Before I knew it, we were approaching the edge of the French border, and I was pulling over to give up my seat behind the wheel.

Philippe drove us the final few minutes back to the Fairmont Hotel, where I exited the car on an adrenaline high of a new kind. The kind you get from driving a Ferrari in the French Riviera.

________

Disclosure: The cost of the Ferrari Driving Experience was waived by GetYourGuide for this review. I also received a 20% discount on the price of the video.

How to Enjoy Downtown Napa

Bounty Hunter wine bar
Bounty Hunter wine bar

The Napa Valley is synonymous with wine and romantic getaways.

Simply mention the region and watch as imagery of vast vineyards and rolling hills are quickly conjured.

Yet parts of the valley – specifically downtown Napa California – are being redefined by offering innovative ways (this is the Bay Area after all) to experience the area’s unique wine and food culture.

From wine tours by kayak to a wine bar serving barbecue, there are plenty of options for thirsty travelers looking for non-traditional adventures in wine country.

If you’re planning a trip to Napa or are merely looking for a fun way to exercise those daydreams, a great starting point is DoNapa.com.

The site offers an interactive map and the ability to create customized itineraries.

Let’s say you’re getting into town on a Friday afternoon or evening.

Since this is wine country and there’s no better way to start a trip than with a glass of world-class wine regardless, a great way to welcome the weekend is to stop into one of the 12 wine tasting rooms within walking distance of downtown Napa.

Entrance to 1313 Main
Entrance to 1313 Main

1313 Main offers a happy hour from 3-6 pm with select glasses of wines at half price, and the wine bar also features delicious small plates.

We’d also recommend picking up a Taste Napa Downtown card.

Accepted at 12 locations, the card costs $25 and will get you tastings at all 12 wine tasting rooms.

Following your initial foray into downtown Napa’s wine scene, take a walk through the historic neighborhoods in the surrounding area.

You can pick up a walking tour map at the Napa Valley Welcome Center, and the city features more pre-1906 buildings than anywhere else in the Bay Area.

While downtown Napa has a growing list of late-night options, Bounty Hunter Wine Bar & Smokin’ BBQ offers an excellent opportunity for grabbing a late dinner and is open until midnight.

A local mainstay and some of the best casual dining in Napa, the wine bar and restaurant was opened by Mark Pope in 1994.

Bounty Hunter may be all about the barbecue, but they also offer flights of wine and whiskey specially designed to complement your order of brisket, ribs, or pulled pork (possibly a sampler of all three). 

For more information, check out this great article by SF Gate.

Kayaking
Kayaking

With no trip to California being complete without a little outdoor fun, there are lots of companies offering great wine, food, and adventure.

While Napa Valley Adventure Tours offers everything from bike tours to hiking trips, a great way to experience the region is through one of the company’s guided kayak tours on the Napa River.

Depending on your level of experience and appetite for adrenaline, there are three distinct levels from easy to challenging.

If you are traveling with a group, Napa Valley Adventure Tours offers discounts for groups of six or more.

Discount in hand, you may want to spend a bit more to tackle the “Savor the Experience” wine tour by bicycle.

This package includes barrel tastings of a $50 value (all tastings included), a gourmet picnic lunch, visits to three wineries, and some great exercise.

Napa Valley Wine Train
Napa Valley Wine Train

After your previous day spent tackling the adventurous side of wine country, the perfect way to end your trip is by heading to one of Napa’s famous spas, hopping on the Napa Valley Wine Train or hiring a hot-air balloon tour.

The train tracks were originally built in the 1860s to bring guests to Calistoga’s hot spring resorts, so there is a definite historic feel to the train ride.

Meanwhile, the tour takes around three hours and includes lunch or dinner, with prices starting at $99.

Make sure to check with the hotel where you are staying for specials as many have packages to bring down the costs of spa trips or hot air balloon rides.

__________

This post was brought to you by the Napa Downtown Association.

Thailand's Royal Barge Procession

Display at the Thai Royal Navy
Display at the Thai Royal Navy

[T]he Thai Royal Barge Procession is a celebration that occurs just once every 5 - 6 years.

The history of the boat procession dates back to the 14th century during the Ayuthaya Period of the Kingdom.

The Royal barges, as you'll see in the photos below, are elaborately designed and impressive to see.

The Chao Phraya River, which is normally bustling with boats and ferry traffic, came to a complete halt as the parade of boats sliced through the glassy top of Bangkok's central water vein.

Paddling upstream prior to the procession
Paddling upstream prior to the procession

Prior to the official procession, I was able to see a few of the barges make their way up stream to the starting point.

Barges Arriving
Barges Arriving

I wasn't the only one there to catch a piece of the ceremony; I was surrounded by numerous other photographers, making my camera lens look wimpy in comparison.

Navy Boat Crew
Navy Boat Crew

The Chao Phraya River was heavily patrolled by police and navy crews, keeping the waters safe and clear.

Royal Barges with the Grand Palace in the background
Royal Barges with the Grand Palace in the background

Being positioned directly across the river from Bangkok's Grand Palace, made the entire scene even more beautiful.

Royal Barge Suphannahong
Royal Barge Suphannahong

It was the Royal Barge Suphannahong that left me the most impressed.

This pure teak wood "golden swan," with a crystal ball hanging from its mouth, is 44.9 meters long and was rowed by 50 oarsmen.

The barges gliding through Bangkok
The barges gliding through Bangkok

Along with the spectacular scenery, each of the oarsmen peacefully chanted a tune that was composed for the procession.

The eerie chant paired with the legendary barges floating in perfect formation created a magical atmosphere.

If you'd like to see the full experience and hear the chanting, here's a video.

The procession is finished!
The procession is finished!

After just 15 minutes, the barges had fully passed and the event was over.

Soft shell crab... delicious!
Soft shell crab... delicious!

And finally, any event or celebration in Thailand always includes food.

This soft shell crab which was deep fried, laying on a bed of jicama, and drizzled in sweet tangy sauce, was melt-in-your-mouth delicious.

It was an honor to attend the Thai Royal Barge Procession and it was one of the most memorable events I've seen in Bangkok.

Travel Blog Success: Stephen Bugno of Bohemian Traveler

Great Sand Dunes
Stephen at the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado (Photo: Juno Kim)

This past October, I had the opportunity to travel with Stephen Bugno of Bohemian Traveler.

We were both invited on a trip through Indonesia in order to help promote tourism there.

It wasn't long after we met in Jakarta for the first time that he mentioned Travel Blog Success.

Specifically, he said if it weren't for the community, he wouldn't be there with me, riding a boat upriver into Borneo to visit endangered orangutans.

Travel Blog Success: When and why did you decide to join Travel Blog Success?

Stephen: I joined Travel Blog Success in November 2010.

At this time my blogs were a year and a half old and I had yet to make any money off them. I was living with my parents and working a part-time job to support myself.

My father soon started nagging me about the time and effort I was putting into my blogs and the fact that I was earning no money from all this work. Part of him was right.

How long could I keep working at something without earning any money?

I kept telling him I would soon be earning money. Was I sure about that? Not really. That’s when I decided to join Travel Blog Success.

TBS: Which resource did you find most useful within the community? 

Stephen: In the beginning I found the written lessons very useful. I read over the lessons about the early stages of blogging and tried to correct a lot of the mistakes I made when I first started my blogs and had no idea what I was doing.

I then continued through to the lessons geared towards the middle and later stages of blogging, like the ones about making money and growing my business.

After I joined, I also found the forum an advantageous place to get feedback and questions answers.

It’s still a great place for detailed advice but is now more of a resource and has been replaced by the instant gratification found in the in the private TBS Facebook Group Page.

I would also say one of the greatest resources is the group of experienced bloggers.

They are a really supportive group and on hand to give advice and knowhow to the newbie bloggers.

Tiger Leaping Gorge
Stephen at Tiger Leaping Gorge in China (photo: Juno Kim)

TBS: Was there a single piece of advice which had the greatest impact on your approach to running a blog?

Stephen: I guess I would say perseverance. Some people work for more than a year on their blogs without monetizing them (like me).

If you stick with it, and make the right moves, monetization is a reality.

If I hadn’t joined TBS and made the necessary improvements to my blog, as well as generating an income, I probably would have let my blogs, and my dreams of location independence, die.

TBS: What are some of the benefits and opportunities you've experienced as a result of building your own audience through Bohemian Traveler?

Stephen: One of the benefits is the press trips that I get invited to from time to time.

Most recently the Ministry of Tourism in Indonesia hosted a two-week trip for 8 international bloggers.

It was an incredible opportunity and an all-expenses paid trip that was available to me only because I was a blogger and active on various social media channels.

Occasionally when I travel, a city tourism board or private travel company supports me with hotels and tours.

Although it’s not “free” (because I’m working for them) it does save me money not having to pay for those things.

Visiting Iceland
Traveling Iceland (Photo: Juno Kim)

TBS: How has running a successful travel blog changed your life?

Stephen: The biggest benefit for me has been the ability to become location independent.

My goal from the beginning was to be able to work from wherever it was traveling or living. I was tired of working a job to save up to leave for traveling.

Now I’m a digital nomad and make my office wherever I am, be it at a guesthouse in Vietnam, a friend’s apartment in Switzerland, or a coffee shop in Philadelphia.

All I need is a connection to the internet. Even though there are stresses and struggles, the bottom line is, I’m living my dream.

TBS: What's your #1 piece of advice to people who eventually want to support themselves and their travels from a blog?

Stephen: I think this is a path you pursue for the lifestyle. If your dream is to be purely a travel writer or photographer, I think there are slightly different tracks to take.

If you’re not passionate about the traveling and digital nomad way of life, there are easier careers to follow.

My advice would be to educate yourself on all the various aspects of blogging.

You aren’t only a writer, you’re a small business owner and that means you’ve got to negotiate ad contracts, design your website, edit your own photography, plan and execute your travels, write engaging content, be current with social media.

There is no easy road to success and making money from your blog. You’ve got to be dedicated and persevere.

Walking Berlin: First Impressions of the German Capital

Checkpoint Charlie
The ersatz guard-house as seen from what was the American side of the former border between West and East Berlin

I set out on my first day in Berlin with a folded paper map and a loose sense of direction.

Neither Berlin nor Germany had held much appeal for me in the past. It wasn't until I started meeting hundreds of German travelers around the world that I began to become curious about the country and culture.

Motivated by Oktoberfest, my first stop in the country had been Munich five days prior. Aside from visiting the fairgrounds, and taking a quick walk to the city center, I hadn't done any sightseeing.

In Berlin, the sightseeing opportunities unfolded before me with minimal effort. It's one of those cities where you can head in any direction and find something noteworthy.

Table of Contents

  • Checkpoint Charlie
  • My First Currywurst
  • The Brandenburg Gate
    • Holocaust Memorial and Museum
    • The Berlin Wall at Potsdamer Platz
    • Modern Architecture at The Sony Center
    • The Reichstag
    • The Berliner Dom
    • Fernsehturm Television Tower

Checkpoint Charlie

Walking north along Friedrichstraße, I targeted Checkpoint Charlie as my first major sight in a city so filled with history, it'd take months to fully explore.

During the Cold War, this American military checkpoint marked the border between West Berlin, which was controlled by the Allies, and Soviet-controlled East Berlin.

Today, it's a major stop for all the group tours, as was evident by the number of buses parked nearby.

I ducked into the Haus Am Checkpoint Charlie on the same street. The multi-story museum was filled with everything from newspaper clippings to old cars used to smuggle people across the border.

The amount of information was overwhelming, and my eyes quickly began to glaze over as I walked through the various rooms.

Unless you're a history buff, I'd save your $16 (the cost of adult admission).

Curryworst and fries
Currywurst and fries

My First Currywurst

Exiting the museum, my stomach was grumbling. I spotted Checkpoint Curry, a small shop selling one of Germany's most popular fast foods, the currywurst.

For $2.60, the fried pork sausage was sliced, seasoned with curry powder, and topped with ketchup.

Along with a side of fries, it made a salty but tasty snack.

The Brandenburg Gate
The Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate

I continued further north along Friedrichstraße until I reached Unter den Linden, the main road which crosses through Berlin's city center from east to west.

Hanging a left, I began walking toward the Brandenburg Gate, which was rebuilt in the 18th century.

It just so happened that my first day in Berlin was October 3, which is a public holiday known as German Unity Day.

Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the Brandenburg Gate has come to symbolize both Berlin and German reunification. As such, it's the epicenter of festivities for the annual unity celebrations.

Behind the gate, a stage was set up where musicians were performing throughout the day, and the street was lined with food and beer vendors for as far as the eye could see.

A sea of Germans, in addition to the regular tourists, were out enjoying the weather, Fall colors, and festivities.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
The Field of Stelae at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

Holocaust Memorial and Museum

At the Brandenburg Gate, I hung another left and walked one block to the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, which features two parts to explore.

"The enormity and scale of the horror of the Holocaust is such that any attempt to represent it by traditional means is inevitably inadequate ... Our memorial attempts to present a new idea of memory as distinct from nostalgia ... We can only know the past today through a manifestation in the present." -- Architect Peter Eisenman, 1998

Above ground, is the Field of Stelae consisting of 2,711 concrete slabs (stelae). Below them is an underground information center, which is free to enter.

The Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall at Potsdamer Platz

After visiting the Holocaust memorial, I continued south along Ebertstraße for three blocks until I arrived at Potsdamer Platz, which I recognized from the night before.

It was here, amongst modern buildings and shopping centers that I emerged from the Berlin metro after arriving from Munich by train.

In the daylight, I was able to see several sections of the Berlin Wall were on display. They presented an interesting contrast to the modern office buildings around them.

While it may not seem like much, this would be the only section of the Wall I'd see during my time in Berlin.

Roof of The Sony Center
Roof of The Sony Center

Modern Architecture at The Sony Center

The design of roof at the nearby Sony Center drew me in. The umbrella-like roof shelters an open plaza, surrounded by restaurants and bars.

Above the commercial space are apartments, which I imagine are quite costly. The complex also houses a multiplex.

I found the space fascinating, and was happy to simply gaze up, and take photos from various angles.

If you're looking for a hotel in Berlin (you can do so on trivago.com), Potsdamer Platz would make the perfect base for both sightseeing, and shopping, while giving you loads of food options within a short walk.

The Reichstag
The Reichstag

The Reichstag

From Potsdamer Platz, I reversed course, and walked north, back past the Brandenburg Gate to the adjacent Reichstag.

The Reichstag is home to the German parliament. An austere and imposing building, it was severely damaged during World War II, and not fully reconstructed and renovated until after German reunification in 1990.

When I first arrived in Munich, it was with mixed emotions. After all, it was Adolf Hitler and Germany that drove to take over Europe and eliminate the entire Jewish population.

Six million Jews died in the Holocaust. I'm Jewish by birth. If I was living in Europe 67 years ago, I would've been put on a train to the concentration camps, or simply killed outright.

I'd never thought about that much until I got to Germany.

Walking around Berlin, the sightseeing had helped temper these thoughts. But standing in front of the Reichstag, they filled my mind once again.

Thoughts of a bygone war contrasted sharply with the scene before me. In an effort to reconcile them, I tried to stay present in the moment.

It was a crisp Autumn day. The grass was filled with Germans enjoying a break from work and school, while tourists were busy queuing for a chance to walk around the Reichstag's glass dome.

The Berliner Dom
The Berliner Dom

The Berliner Dom

Walking east, Unter den Linden turns into Schloßplatz, which crosses an island in the Kupfergraben River.

On that island stands the stately Berliner Dom or Berlin Cathedral.

As I approached it through a grassy square, the sun emerged from behind the clouds and illuminated the entire front facade.

Bathed in an unexpected splash of warm natural light, I made sure to get a few photos, before buying a $9 ticket to visit the roof.

Berlin's skyline
View of Berlin's skyline from atop the Berliner Dom

A musical group was rehearsing in the cavernous interior, while tourists listened and watched.

Atop the dome, you're treated to 360-degree views of the city.

The Fernsehturm television tower
The Fernsehturm television tower

Fernsehturm Television Tower

Further east past the cathedral is the Fernsehturm TV Tower, which stands at 679 feet (207 meters).

I shelled out $16 for a ticket, but after waiting around for a half-hour, I realized it would be several hours more before my number gained me access to the top.

Thankfully, I'm not the only impatient tourist, because I was able to wait in line again and get a full refund. It was at this point, with the sun setting, that I felt completely worn out from my first day walking Berlin.

Fully satisfied with how much I'd seen in a single afternoon, I hopped a metro train back toward my accommodation and called it a night.

________

Disclosure: This was a sponsored post, written by Dave.

Graffiti Tour in Buenos Aires

Graffiti
The colorful wall where we began our tour

[O]ne of my favorite activities of 2012 was a graffiti tour in Buenos Aires. I used Graffitimundo, which I was referred to by friends.

Living in Colombia, I grew accustomed to seeing a lot more street art than I ever saw in the USA. And the quality was often excellent.

During the graffiti tour in Buenos Aires, which lasted about two hours, and was conducted around the Palermo Soho neighborhood, we learned about the history and culture of street art in the Argentine capital.

Interestingly, artists can only get in trouble with the police if the property owners report them. And because many residents view the graffiti as real art, they are often OK with their buildings being used as canvasses (especially by the top artists).

I've pulled together some of my favorite scenes from the tour, but this barely scratches the surface of what's on display in just one neighborhood.

House covered in graffiti
A massive piece covering an entire building

Graffiti
The left is a piece based on the famous painting, Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass, by Jacques-Louis David. The piece with the boxing bulls to the right is by Jaz, an Argentina artist.

Graffiti
A psychedelic mushroom and a molotov cocktail make up two elements in what was one of my favorite pieces of the tour

Our guide
Our guide chats about the montage of stencils and graffiti on this wall. Can you spot the stencil of Robert de Niro?

Graffiti
Lots of blue and yellow stencilled words on a garage door

Graffiti
An intricate piece. The two battling figures on the right are definitely by Jaz

Polar bears by Jaz
Polar bears by Jaz

Street art
Facade of an street artist's studio in the Palermo neighborhood

Mao graffiti
What's in Mao's mind?

Shop in Palermo
The colorful facade of a shop in Palermo Soho

Graffiti artist
Toward the end of our tour, we lucked out and got to watch a stencil artist (blue sweatshirt) put up a figure with a lion's head (left of center)

Post Street Bar
The tour finished atop the Post Street Bar, which was covered with, you guessed it, graffiti

Hit the High Road to the Scottish Highlands

Lake Windermere
Lake Windermere

Hiring a car and journeying from London to Edinburgh can be the perfect start to a backpacking jaunt around the Scottish countryside.

It gives you the chance to see Britain from the road trip angle, and cross off a whole host of sights and scenery – particularly attractive if you’re coming from outside the country and have limited time.

The beauty of car hire is you can pick up the vehicle in London and leave it in Edinburgh, allowing you to fly in and out of two different cities without repeating a long drive.

There are countless ways to undertake such a trip. Here’s one suggestion that gives you three days of holiday, starting in London and ending in the Highlands.

Day One

Set off from London and head up the M6. This takes you along the west coast, generally considered the more picturesque route.

The journey takes between 6 and 7 hours straight, but you’ll want to make a couple of stops so head off early in the morning – plan to start the road trip by 8 am.

Sometime around noon, you’ll find yourself driving alongside the Lake District, the perfect place to stop for lunch and scenery.

Pull off the motorway and head to Lake Windermere – this will add around an hour and a half’s time onto your journey.

After a leisurely lunch and a digestive stroll, hit the road by 3 pm and you’ll be pulling into the capital of Scotland come dinner time.

Check into a city center hotel so you can fully appreciate the historic surroundings of Edinburgh’s Old Town. Spend the evening sipping whiskeys and get some rest!

Day Two

Drive up to the world-famous Loch Ness and you’re firmly in the Highlands.

If you plan to backpack, there is no shortage of campsites and hostels close to the Loch. But you can do a round trip with a few hours of rambling in between and still be back in Edinburgh by evening time.

The weather can be unpredictable at best, so it’s a good idea to have the option of driving home if you’re not made of stern enough stuff.

Alternatively, be sure to pack sensibly and include a hip flask with a warming dram or three.

Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle

Day Three

This is your chance to explore everything Edinburgh has to offer. The famous Edinburgh Castle. The haunted vaults. The unique architecture of the Scottish Enlightenment.

The rich history of the city comes alive when you walk through the wynds and closes of its oldest parts, and climb and descend the steep hills for which it is famous.

Be sure to book your flight home for late in the evening so you have plenty of time to drop the hire car and have a farewell drink to Edinburgh.

_________

This post was brought to you by Enterprise.co.uk.

The Annual Nakhom Pathom Temple Festival

Wat Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakhon Pathom
Wat Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakhon Pathom

Along with plenty of annual holiday celebrations every year in Thailand, there are also lots of festivals, fairs, and carnivals.

Throughout Bangkok, huge festivals take place on the grounds of famous temples, sometimes as a one-time fundraiser, and other times as a planned event each year.

A festival in Thailand is all about shopping and food. Rides and games are also commonly available, but it's the shopping and snacking that dominates.

Nakhon Pathom Fair
Nakhon Pathom Fair

One of the biggest annual market fairs near Bangkok takes place towards the end of November at the Wat Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakhon Pathom, a city about an hour from central Bangkok.

The fair attracts a huge amount of locals from throughout Bangkok who are searching for great deals and tantalizing food.

As soon as you enter the temple grounds, you will be immersed into an aroma of grilled chicken.

I couldn't help myself from grabbing a stick of freshly grilled chicken and a bag of sticky rice as soon as I arrived.

A Local Style Thai Fair
A Local Style Thai Fair

The shopping is what draws in the majority of the crowd.

Just like Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok, at all Thai festivals, nearly everything you could ever need or dream of is available, and then more.

The latest fashion, used shoes, sandals, puppies and other pets, potted fruit trees, all kinds of makeup, DVD's and the newest music cd's, military camouflaged clothing, and retro cowboy gear were just a few of the things I saw while quickly browsing through the fair.

However, I'm personally not much of a shopper and prefer the food side of Thai festivals.

Khao Lam
Khao Lam

I started with a Thai dessert known as Khao Lam, which is quite famous and widely available in Nakhom Pathom.

There are two types, one made with regular white sticky rice, and the other made with black sticky rice and sweet beans.

If you ever get a chance to try Khao Lam, I'd highly recommend the more flavorful black rice version.

Sticky rice is first mixed with palm sugar and coconut cream before being stuffed into hollow bamboo cylinders.

The sticks of bamboo are then roasted over low heat as the sticky rice cooks and melt into the coconut cream and palm sugar.

The result is a marvelous sweet sticky rice that includes a hint of smokiness and is the flavor of rich custard.

Though not the main attraction of fairs in Thailand (as food and shopping are more popular), there were a few rides and games available.

Many of the games were shooting games where contestants were given a cap gun, and the aim was to shoot down as many little stuffed animals as possible to accumulate points and win a prize.

Another famous Thai festival game includes a small portable baby swimming pool (one of those plastic pools that's about two meters in diameter and contains about ¼ of a meter of water) that is filled with water and little fish.

Contestants are given a net that is not made of mesh, but rather a sheet of paper.

The goal is to try and grab a fish before the paper dissolves.

Sen yai radna
Sen yai radna

More than the shopping or the games, I was in pursuit of the food, which was never more than a few steps away.

Sen yai radna, or wide rice noodles in a porky gravy sauce, was what I settled for.

The noodles were first stir-fried on super high heat to give them a slight char flavor before being combined with the slowly strewed pork gravy.

A few spoons of vinegar, a scoop of chili flakes, and a dash of pepper made it tasty and delicious.

Stuffed full of snacks, I jumped back onto the bus to head back to central Bangkok.

The Wat Phra Pathom Chedi temple festival takes place annually towards the end of November.

Waving Goodbye to Brooke Schoenman

Brooke and Pat on a train in Russia
Brooke and Pat on a train in Russia

I knew I lucked out when Brooke Schoenman accepted my invitation to write for Go Backpacking in 2012.

During the past year, she's provided a wealth of advice and tips for female travelers, as well as couples, including birth control on the road and the awkward topic of how to use a squat toilet.

She introduced us to her beloved Kyrgyzstan in central Asia, and took us on trans-continental train journeys.

And of course, she provided heaps of advice for current and future expats in Australia.

I'm hugely thankful for her contributions each month, and I hope you've been entertained and informed by them too!

I've pulled together most of Brooke's posts on Go Backpacking, in case you're new to the blog.

In addition, you can continue to follow her writing on Brooke vs. the World or via Twitter @BrookeSchoenman.

Women's Travel

  • A Woman's Guide to Using Squat Toilets (most popular)
  • Birth Control Options for Female Travelers
  • 5 Destinations for Hot Guys Around the World
  • 11 Quick Ways to Feel Feminine on the Road
  • Extra Items in a Female Traveler's Toiletry and Medical Kit

Couples Travel

  • 7 Reasons to Travel as a Couple (vs. Going Solo) 
  • Couples Travel: 5 Lessons Learned
  • 7 Reasons Italy is Better Traveled as a Couple

Working and Volunteering Abroad

  • 7 Alternative Travel Ideas
  • Traveling as an Archaeological Dig Volunteer
  • Tips for Choosing a Language School Abroad
  • Is ESL Teaching Right for You
  • 4 Tips for Surviving the Holidays as an Expat
  • Au Pair Abroad: 4 Stories of Travel and Cultural Immersion

Australia

  • 5 Things I Wish I'd Known Before Becoming an Expat
  • Can you Travel Australia on a Budget?
  • How to Prepare for a Cross-Country Train Trip
  • 6 Ways to Experience the Australian Outback
  • The Truth About Deadly Animals in Australia
  • 5 Fun Ways to Explore Sydney
  • Before a Working Holiday in Oz: Top Concerns with Advice
  • Top Places to See Australia's Native Animals

China

  • 5 Travel Hotspots in Western China
  • Basic Tips for the First Time Traveler to China

Kyrgyzstan

  • 7 Reasons to Visit
  • How to Get Around
  • Adventure Activities
  • Foods in Kyrgyzstan: 5 Delightful Dishes
  • Lake Issyk Kul: A Kyrgyz Summer Holiday Retreat
  • Kashgar's Sunday Attractions: The Famous Bazaar and Animal Market

Russia

  • The White Nights of St. Petersburg
  • Exploring Olkhon Island on Lake Baikal
  • 8 Reasons to Ride the Trans-Siberian Railway
  • 4 Hurdles to Overcome When Planning a Trans-Mongolian Train Journey

Turkey

  • Falling in Love with Cappadocia
  • Top Attractions in Çanakkale, Turkey

Ukraine

  • 5 Ukranian Cities Worth a Visit

 

Stand-Up Paddleboarding for the First Time

When I returned to Hawaii to visit some of my relatives at the beginning of 2012, I was able to try a new sport for the first time: stand-up paddleboarding (also known as SUP, or stand-up paddle surfing).

This old traditional style of surf rowing was never previously considered a sport on its own.

Still, it has become popular in the last few years, and now there are even paddleboard championships held throughout the world.

Oahu, Hawaii
Oahu, Hawaii

Luckily one of my relatives in Hawaii had already been paddleboarding for a few years, so I had a board to get started.

It proved to be a lot more fun than I had imagined, and great exercise too.

What is Stand Up Paddleboarding?

Being the first to discover surfing on waves, Hawaiians are also credited with being the first to practice stand-up paddleboarding.

Initially, it was just a convenient and more effective way to get from the shore to the sea where the waves were breaking.

Stand Up Paddle Boarding
Stand-up Paddleboard

There are three necessary objects to stand up paddleboard: a long thick surfboard specifically designed for the sport, a long-handled paddle, and a body of water.

Someone stands upright on the board and rows through water using the paddle to keep the explanation as simple as possible.

Apart from technique and lots of practice, that's just about all there is to it.

Beginners paddle in calmer water, while experts can even take on giant waves in the middle of paddling.

After catching a wave while surfing the usual way, you must lay on the board and painfully paddle back out to find another wave.

With stand-up paddleboarding after catching a wave, you paddle back out while still standing.

It's possible to catch a lot more waves in a shorter amount of time.

Mark goes stand-up paddleboarding for the first time
Here I am, getting a feel for the water

Is It Hard?

Have you ever tried skateboarding?

At first, it's very hard. But unlike skateboarding or even normal wave surfing, stand-up paddleboarding gets easier much faster.

When I first jumped on the board, I couldn't keep my legs from remaining steady, so I'd shake and then lose my balance and topple off the board.

But after practicing for just thirty minutes or so, I was able to gingerly stand on the board and even get some very slow paddles in.

Then a micro 5-inch wave would roll in, and I'd be back in the water.

A few hours later, I could stand up comfortably and paddle harder and go faster, but still, the choppy water would sometimes throw me off.

After three days of paddleboarding all around, I felt pretty comfortable on the board, and I could paddle with all my strength to propel myself forward.

I even took a 3-kilometer paddleboard journey across the Hale'iwa coastline while paralleling the shore about 100 meters out.

The learning curve is much faster than learning to surf on waves or skateboard. Progress comes quickly.

When surfing waves, you get a thrilling burst of a ride, and then it's over until you slowly paddle with your hands back out and wait for another wave.

Paddling a kayak is fun, but it can get a bit boring hour after hour unless the scenery is stunning.

Stand-up paddleboarding is the ultimate sport that fits right in between.

Gracefully gliding through the ocean while still having the freedom to stand up, ride waves, and jump in the water at any moment, was what I loved so much about my experience paddleboarding.

I'm nowhere near ready to start paddling and riding large waves at the same time, but after a bit of practice, I felt pretty comfortable sailing through the calmer water.

If you ever get a chance to try stand-up paddleboarding, give it a shot!

Relaxing in the Countryside of Northern Thailand

Peacefulness and fresh air in Northern Thailand
The peacefulness and fresh air in Northern Thailand

A couple of weeks ago, I was able to escape the smog and congestion of Bangkok to visit the countryside near the city of Khon Kaen in Northern Thailand.

Bungalow overlooking the rice fields
Bungalow overlooking the rice fields

Though there weren't many options for accommodation, these little bungalows overlooking the sleepy rice field made a perfect and quiet place to relax.

Countryside herbs and vegetables
Countryside herbs and vegetables

Salads made with fresh herbs and vegetables are a huge part of the diet in Northern Thailand.

Since I enjoy browsing fresh markets so much, it was a joy to walk around and see all the ingredients in the low-key local market.

All things looked like they had been harvested just moments before arriving at the market.

Waiting to be fried and snacked on!
Waiting to be fried and snacked on!

Silkworms are a popular local snack item.

Fry them up in hot oil, give them a generous dash of salt, and they make a tasty countryside (protein rich) snack.

Great view of the local lake
Great view of the local lake

One day we took a little drive to the side of the lake for a lovely view.

Fermented fish sausage
Fermented fish sausage

A sausage known as naam in Thai is one of the specialties in the area. Though often made with pork, this version was made with local fish.

The fish is first mixed with spices and then wrapped into a banana leaf and left to ferment for a few days.

The result is a sausage that has an excellent sour tinge and is served with raw chilies and garlic.

Spirit house teeming with statue animals
Spirit house teeming with statue animals

Along the lake, I came across a huge Thai spirit shrine teeming with all sorts of animal statues including zebras, elephants, dogs, horses, and roosters.

Relaxing at a restaurant over the water
Relaxing at a restaurant over the lake

When the hot afternoon sun kicks in, there's absolutely nothing better to do than head to one of the restaurants on stilts above the water.

The environment paired with the excellent food made the dining experience one of the most perfect meals I've had in Thailand.

Steamed mushrooms and flowers
Steamed mushrooms and flowers

Like I mentioned before, the produce in the Northern Thailand countryside is excellent, fresh, and crisp.

This plate of steamed mushrooms and flowers served with a chili dipping sauce was delicious.

Green papaya salad in Northern Thailand
Green papaya salad in Northern Thailand

The green papaya salad, prepared with local red shrimp (much redder than a normal plate of green papaya salad in Bangkok), was also delightful.

For the quiet atmosphere, clean air, and fresh food, one of the enjoyable things to do in Thailand is spend a few days every now and then relaxing in the countryside!

4 Quirky Christmas Getaways

Family of Grizzly bears in Alaska
Family of Grizzly bears in Alaska (photo: Yosemite James)

That festive time of the year is coming around fast, Christmas lights are going up, and the nagging thought of having to buy presents is in the back of everyone's minds.

What if these Christmas things were a little different, and instead of wrapping presents, you only had to pack a bag.

Every Christmas offers something special, but why not try something different, it will be sure to be one of the most memorable?

To find some inspiration, take a look at these winter holidays with a difference.

4. Alaska

If you are one for outdoor activities, then Alaska is the place for you.

With several outdoor sports to choose from, including the likes of dog sledding and ice fishing, not to mention the incredible scenery, Alaska is one exciting place to be.

You are sure to catch sight of the wildlife that inhabits Alaska, from humpback whales to bears. Be sure to bring your binoculars!

3. Finland

Finland has a very quirky side to it, with such events as the wife-carrying world championship and air guitar world championship, it certainly offers something different.

If these events don't take your fancy, then why not try the boutique hotel that was formerly a prison?

Can you get any more boutique than that?

With its intriguing interior, which features elements of the old prison, this is one enjoyable stay.

Finland's charming hotels don't stop there.

If you're looking for something that will allow you to appreciate the beautiful scenery yet stay warm and cozy, then take a trip to Kakslauttanen Igloo village.

Choose between igloos made of snow or glass.

And don't worry, temperatures within both igloos remain at room temperature, even when the outside has dropped to -30 degrees.

Gateway to the Cotswolds
The town of Burford is regarded as the Gateway to the Cotswolds (photo: gailf548)

2. England

So maybe not the most exotic destination, but you'd be surprised at what's on offer.

If you are a fan of delicious chocolates and delightful puddings, then you might be in luck.

Did you know there is a pudding club that meets every winter in the Cotswolds?

On offer is a stay in a pudding themed bedroom (don't eat the cushions, they aren't chocolate), and of course, an array of pudding tasting opportunities.

Stay in luxurious surroundings while feasting on your favorite meal.

The Maldives
The Maldives (photo: Ahmed Zahid)

1. The Maldives

White sandy beaches, palm tree covered coastlines, and an array of luxury hotels is what most people will think of, and they are not wrong.

Besides scuba diving and relaxing, visitors to the Maldives may soon be able to play on the most elaborate golf course in the world.

With plans to build a floating golf course, accessed by underwater tunnels, this may turn into a golfers' haven.

With so many exciting places to visit, why not swap the Christmas tree for a palm tree or go to the other extreme and spend a few days in an igloo?

_______

This post was provided on behalf of and brought to you by TUI.

Experiencing Bali, Then and Now

The pool at Kokonut Suites in Seminyak
The pool at Kokonut Suites in Seminyak

Dig far enough back through the Archives on Go Backpacking, and you'll find Bali was the first place in Asia I visited on my trip around the world.

It was my first time in Asia, too, so the culture shock hit me hard and fast.

Walking around Kuta my first day, I quickly learned to stop making eye contact with vendors and touts and focus on going about my business.

My first hotel had a beautiful swimming pool, complete with Swedish women. I quickly learned how much those platinum blonde Scandinavians love Bali and Southeast Asia.

I remember it all like it was yesterday, yet here I was, landing on Bali over four years and thirty countries later.

Would it look and feel the same since the Eat, Pray, Love craze took hold?

Upon our arrival from Komodo National Park, we ran into traffic on the ordinarily quick, 45-minute drive from the airport in Denpasar to Seminyak.

This wasn't a little traffic; it was bumper to bumper, reminiscent of the 495 Beltway around Washington, DC traffic.

But, hopefully, it is temporary--the result of a construction project south of Kuta that is ultimately aimed at reducing congestion on the main highway.

Upon arrival at the Kokonut Suites, we were greeted by friendly staff with fresh coconut water and lots of smiles.

Sunset at Uluwatu, on the southern coast of Bali
Sunset at Uluwatu, on the southern coast of Bali. Note the Uluwatu Temple perched high atop the seaside cliffs to the right.

We hopped back in our vans almost immediately and drove south, past the airport, to Uluwatu Temple.

Uluwatu, as I learned in 2008, is a popular place to go and watch the sunset. We arrived just as the sun dipped below the clouds on the horizon.

Unlike my first visit to the temple complex, I didn't witness a monkey steal anyone's hat, it didn't start to rain, and I had the chance to attend an exciting Kecak dance performance.

Kecak dance performance
Kecak dance performance at Uluwatu

We slipped into the show and were seated on the ground behind the performers.

The shirtless men of varying ages chanted in unison, providing the soundtrack to a theatrical performance involving a love story and a heroic white monkey.

We'd previously seen the same story performed in the Javanese style in Yogyakarta, but I found the version at Uluwatu to be much more exciting.

It was also less than half as long (about one hour), which we all appreciated as well.

Palace in Ubud
Palace in Ubud

The following day, we left for Ubud in central Bali. I have fond memories of my first visit to Ubud, which I did as a day trip from Kuta.

Visiting the Monkey Forest in 2008, I completed a reader dare (bet) and earned myself $20 for getting a monkey to climb on me.

A baby monkey at the Monkey Forest in Ubud
A baby monkey at the Monkey Forest in Ubud

This time around, I didn't feed the monkeys, but I did manage to capture some adorable shots of the babies.

It was interesting to observe how the older monkeys moved around the baby and mother to interfere with the tourists taking photos.

We outsized them, but thanks to survival instincts, it didn't mean they weren't going to try to protect their young.

Roast suckling pig at the famous Bebek Bengil in Ubud
Roast suckling pig at the famous Bebek Bengil in Ubud

We also visited Bu Oka to sample the local delicacy, roast suckling pig (babi guling).

I had previously been here, too, as it had been featured on Anthony Bourdain's No Reservations.

My taste for pork skin and blood sausage has not changed, but the tender, juicy meat remains worth the trip.

The suckling pig was a snack, and we'd later have lunch at a restaurant famous for its duck, but I'll be sharing those photos in a future post.

Sunset as seen from Potato Head Beach Club
Sunset as seen from Potato Head Beach Club in Seminyak

I was signed up to go surfing on our third day, but I was feeling exhausted and unwell by then, so I relegated myself to bed rest.

(See Stephen's post on Bohemian Traveler for terrific photos from his and the others' surf session in Kuta.)

By late afternoon, I was feeling better. I joined the other bloggers, along with our entire supporting crew and a representative from the Ministry of Tourism, for happy hour drinks and dinner at Bali's hottest nightlife spot, the Potato Head Beach Club.

There, we were treated to another gorgeous sunset. Along with India, Bali is one of the few places I've seen purple sunsets.

The same sunset, thirty minutes later, casts an entirely different light over Bali
The same sunset, thirty minutes later, casts an entirely different light over Bali's Potato Head Beach Club

Dinner at the beach club was one of the best of the two-week trip, and along with the duck restaurant in Ubud, I'll be sharing those photos in a future post.

On our final morning in Indonesia, we were all treated to one-hour Balinese massages at Taman Air Spa.

Over the last four years, I've had massages in a dozen different styles and countries around Asia, and the world and the Balinese aromatherapy massages are still my favorite.

Kuta
Kuta

With time running out before my flight back to Berlin, I squeezed in a quick stop at Kuta Beach. It was just as I remembered it, though more developed.

Modern hotels were built amidst the fast-food restaurants, and a stone wall divided the beach from the street. The sidewalks had also been improved.

I was pleasantly surprised by the cleanliness and modern image presented by the new development along the main street in Kuta.

My return to Bali was a mix of reliving old memories and experiencing new restaurants and bars.

The more upscale Seminyak better suits me four years later. However, for the budget-minded who still go to Bali for the surfing and parties (Australians, I'm looking at you), Kuta appears to be heading in the right direction.

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Note: My visit to Indonesia was in conjunction with a blog trip hosted by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. We took all of the trash associated with lunch with us when we left the beach.

Top Places to See Australian Native Animals in Natural Habitats

Kangaroos in Australia
Kangaroos

[A]nyone can go and see the Australian native wildlife in a zoo or secure habitat, but isn't the experience much more exciting when it happens out in nature?

I know when I first arrived in Australia, I was ecstatic to see some kangaroos out at the Sydney Taronga Zoo, but nothing compared to the morning I woke up in a cottage in the Hunter Valley with dozens hopping about in the front yard.

Australian animals are iconic, and they are a big part of the adventure for travelers down under. If you want to see some of the country's iconic wildlife out in their natural habitats, here is where to look.

Table of Contents

  • Kangaroos: EVERYWHERE
  • Wallabies: Near Kangaroos
  • Dingoes: Outback and Fraser Island
  • Tasmanian Devils: Tasmania
  • Wombats: Southeastern Australia and Tasmania
  • Cassowary: Mission Beach and Tropical North Queensland
  • Koalas: East Coast of Australia
  • Quokka: Rottnest Island

Kangaroos: EVERYWHERE

I'm not joking... they are everywhere. If you grew up in a place where deer were a nuisance, then you'll know what I mean. It is to the point where many Australians consider them a pest of sorts.

Just getting outside of Sydney city, you will have a chance at encountering a kangaroo in the wild. The lands around the Hunter Valley wine region (the region nearest to Sydney) has heaps of kangaroos, and if you want to head south from Sydney, you can catch kangaroos on the beach at Pebbly Beach.

Then, of course, there's Kangaroo Island in South Australia.

When you head towards the dry and arid regions of the Outback, you will notice more red kangaroos bouncing around. These are the largest kind of roos, and marsupials for that matter, reaching sizes comparable to adult male humans, so please keep an eye on the road when you're driving as they will do some damage.

Not funny: When I told my boyfriend I'd be writing this article, for kangaroos, he said just to tell them to look on the side of the road. He was referring to the time we drove to Broken Hill (the Outback) and counted 25 dead ones that had been hit by cars. So sad.

Adorable rock wallaby
Adorable rock wallaby found in Mareeba.

Wallabies: Near Kangaroos

Wallabies are smaller versions of kangaroos, and they inhabit most all the same places, meaning pretty much anywhere in the country.

However, there is one special type of wallaby that can't be found everywhere: the rock wallaby.

Of all the wallaby types, these are the smallest and the cutest (trust me) kind of wallabies that are only found in areas of cliffs or loose boulders. Although rare, I have seen, petted and fed these cute creatures at Mareeba, Queensland and on Magnetic Island, also in Queensland.

Dingo on Fraser Island
A dingo on Fraser Island.

Dingoes: Outback and Fraser Island

"A dingo ate my baby."

That's actually a true story. So, while these beautiful dog creatures look like something you want to run up and play with, don't.

Dingoes are said to be most closely related to the Asian grey wolf, and they have a violent side to match.

If you want to see dingoes in the wild, they are predominantly found in the Outback, but Fraser Island has a healthy and managed population as well.

Tasmanian devil
Tasmanian devil (photo by robertnyman)

Tasmanian Devils: Tasmania

As the name suggests, the Tasmanian devil is found only on the island of Tasmania, except for in zoos.

These little marsupials have the ability to turn vicious at the drop of a hat, so if you do run into one, keep your distance.

However, chances of that happening are dwindling now that the species is at risk because of a facial tumor that is transmitted to other devils through biting – a normal part of the common fighting process.

Wombat
Holding a wombat: I do not recommend doing this. (photo by christianhaugen)

Wombats: Southeastern Australia and Tasmania

The wombat is another marsupial, but this one comes with a very stocky appearance. With stubby legs, these hefty little guys manage burrow in the ground and tend to only make it on land at night.

Seeing one in the wild is much rarer than a kangaroo or koala, especially because they are nocturnal.

Cassowary
The cassowary.

Cassowary: Mission Beach and Tropical North Queensland

The flightless bird, the cassowary, resembles a cross between an emu and a dinosaur.

It inhabits the area of northeastern Queensland, especially around Mission Beach where cassowary signs can be seen on the sides of the road warning people to drive slow and watch for the bird.

If you do encounter a cassowary in the wild, it is wise to keep your distance as their feet have giant claws that can slash.

Koala
Koala, photo by tomsaint

Koalas: East Coast of Australia

The cuddly little koalas are marsupials that live in the eucalyptus trees across the east coast of Australia. They are far fewer in numbers these days because of loss of habitat and traffic accidents.

Although it is possible to spot a koala hanging in the trees in the east coast, Magnetic Island up in Queensland has a high population for such a small area, including a special koala sanctuary, so chances of spotting them there are good.

Koalas are not found in Tasmania, Western Australia or in the Northern Territory.

Quokka
A quokka (photo by gregthebusker)

Quokka: Rottnest Island

Rottnest Island sits off the coast of Perth in Western Australia, and it is home to the quokka, a small marsupial that resembles a rock wallaby with a smaller tail.

They, at some angles, resemble slightly giant rats, which is where the name “Rottnest Island” comes from.

Being around people so often, the quokkas on Rottnest do not fear humans, and they instead have a habit of running up to them in hopes of food.

If you liked this post, you might also enjoy The Truth About Deadly Animals in Australia.

Pink Beach: Snorkeling on Komodo Island

Pink Beach
Pink Beach in Komodo National Park

Way back in March 2008, when I first visited Indonesia, I learned Komodo Island was known not just for being home to the world's largest monitor lizards, but for the high quality of its dive sites and underwater life as well.

But unless you're a diver, you're probably not aware of the crystal-clear waters, teeming with coral and all forms of marine life in Komodo National Park.

After coming face to face with Komodo Dragons in the morning, we boarded our speed boat for a short ride to Pink Beach, on another part of the island.

 

Arriving at high tide, we were able to pass over the coral and jump directly off the boat and onto the sand.

When standing on the beach itself, it's hard to see the pink hue, a color given to it from the red coral that erodes and washes ashore here.

Luckily, there's a small bluff at the far end where you can get a better perspective on it.

When I asked about the fact that we were still on an island filled with dragons, I was told they don't inhabit the area where we were.

The turquoise waters at Pink Beach
The clear, turquoise waters at Pink Beach offer ideal conditions for snorkeling. The bluff at the top center of this photo is worth the short walk for a better perspective on the pink hue of the beach.

Pink Beach may be the most popular and visited beach in Komodo National Park, but we were kindly informed it was hardly the only one featuring rose-colored sand.

We were told the beaches of Indonesia get increasingly pretty the further east you go.

And if you look at a map, you'll realize Komodo Island is far from the easternmost island in the Indonesian archipelago.

Once we were all ashore, it was time for lunch. Staff were already making use of a small gazebo to barbecue a fresh seafood feast for us all, including fish and squid.

Pink Beach
Pink Beach gets its name from the ground-up red coral that washes ashore

But our collective attention was on the sparkling waters awaiting us. A few people from another tour were already on the beach when we arrived.

One girl in a red bikini was sunbathing on her own, clearly in a state of bliss. A few of the guys in her group were lounging around in the shallow water further down.

At one point, two of them decided to race, bare-chested, the length of the beach. That certainly caught all the girls' attention.

Once lunch was hastily consumed, we grabbed the snorkeling gear.

The shallow depth of water, combined with the sunshine, allowed for terrific visibility. I've never seen so much live, healthy-looking coral in my life.

There were dozens of fish species too. I even found Nemo!

If it weren't for the high likelihood of getting sunburned, I would've spent all afternoon swimming around.

Enjoying a cold Bintang beer on the beach
Enjoying a cold Bintang beer on the beach

Emerging from the waters, I reached into a plastic cooler and pulled out a cold Bintang beer. It was the perfect way to cap an epic day of dragons and clownfish.

During our time at Pink Beach, the first group left, and another arrived. By the time we were ready to leave, just before the sun had begun to set, the tide had gone out.

Stephen, against others' advice, and in what turned out to be one of the funniest moments of the trip, tried to swim to our boat, anchored further out.

He soon returned, shouting that we should not try to swim out. He'd discovered, the hard way, that there wasn't enough water covering the coral for him to swim.

Instead, some locals with dugout canoes helped shuttle us from the beach to the boat.

Between both the dragons and the snorkeling, Komodo National Park exceeded my expectations. With short, direct flights from Bali, it's going to quickly become a trendy side trip for visitors to Bali.

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Note: My visit to Indonesia was in conjunction with a blog trip hosted by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. We took all of the trash associated with lunch with us when we left the beach.

Wild Orangutans in Borneo (Video)

[T]oday I'm extremely excited to share a video clip highlighting my time with the endangered orangutans in Borneo.

I hope this footage help brings to life the experience of riding up rivers into the jungle, in an effort to observe these amazing creatures.

My favorite orangutan, Sweet Hope, makes a cameo, and you'll also see footage of a dominant male who looks like he belongs in a "Got Milk?" commercial.

PS - This was my first attempt at editing video footage. If you liked it, please head over to YouTube to give it a "like" or share your feedback. Thanks!

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Note: My visit to Indonesia was in conjunction with a blog trip hosted by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.

How to Enjoy Winter in Portugal

If you fancy a European trip during the winter, then Portugal is worth a look.

In terms of temperature, it is a country of contrasts at this time of year - the beaches remain open in the southern Algarve region, while skiing is available in Serra de Estrela in the east.

If you fancy something in between, New Year's Eve in Lisbon is lively and friendly. Here are my three suggestions for making the most of Portugal this winter.

Winter Walking in the Algarve

Cliff Walk in the Algarve
Cliff Walk in the Algarve

Winter is a great time to visit the traditionally touristy Algarve region, served by Faro Airport.

Rail links are good in Portugal. Inexpensive car hire can also be picked up during winter and is a great way to see the region.

Although some restaurants and shops will close, most remain open, with the only nod to the season being slightly reduced opening hours.

The climate during the winter is excellent for walking. 

Try the rugged cliff-top paths between Salema and Luz or, for the more committed walker, the Algarve Way runs across the region, from the Spanish border in the east to Cape St Vincent, where Portugal's south and west coasts meet.

New Year's Eve in Lisbon

Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal (photo: Yudis Asnar)

New Year's Eve in the capital Lisbon centers on Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square), or Terreiro do Paço (Palace Square), as confusingly it is often still known due to the palace that stood here until the late 18th century.

Located by the River Tagus, the evening typically involves a big-name band performing and fireworks to mark the beginning of the new year.

You don't have to be in the square to enjoy the fireworks - somewhere near the river is probably best and less crowded.

Afterward, it's a good plan to head to the Bairro Alto district, about a 15 to 20-minute walk away, where it's still lively, but a better selection of bars will be open through the night.

Skiing in Serra da Estrela

Fresh snow in Serra da Estrella, a popular area for skiing during winter in Portugal
Fresh snow in Serra da Estrella (photo: Luis Fonseca)

The Serra da Estrela National Park in western Portugal boasts the country's largest mountains, and during winter, there is skiing available.

It's not the biggest ski resort ever, but there are four lifts and nine runs, and it is ideal if you're into snowboarding or maybe just fancy a day or two on the slopes as part of a more extensive trip around the country. Even if you don't ski, the park looks stunning this time of year.

I love Portugal in the winter as it offers infinite possibilities, particularly in the south where the weather is temperate and the coast less crowded than at other times of the year.

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About the Author: This post was written by Duncan Constable.

Komodo National Park: Visiting Wild Dragons

Entrance gate to Komodo National Park on Rinca Island
Entrance gate to Komodo National Park on Rinca Island

The stories began on Rinca Island.

A park ranger ambushed in his office when the door was accidentally left open.

An elderly villager attacked. A local child killed.

Our guides seemed to take it all in stride, having grown up amongst endangered Komodo monitors, the world's largest living lizard, all their lives.

As a visitor, I was both fascinated and increasingly worried.

The only tool guides carry to fend off aggressive Komodo dragons, as they are more commonly known, is a carved, two-pronged stick.

The lack of weapons, even a hunting knife, reminded me of my game walks in Botswana's Okavango Delta, where it was illegal for the local guides to carry guns.

Instead, the guides' knowledge of dragon behavior minimizes the potential for tourists to find themselves in dangerous situations.

And if such instances do occur, they could be handled by non-lethal means by following the guide's instructions (which, I kid you not, may include climbing up a tree).

A guide explains the local trains around Rinca Island
A guide explains the local trains around Rinca Island

Rinca Island

It was a few minutes' walk from the pier leading to a stone gate, welcoming us to Komodo National Park.

To recognize and further protect the dragons, the park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.

Beyond the gate was a small village, where we met the guides who would be taking us on a walk to observe the dragons. Rinca currently offers visitors two short trail walks, two medium walks, and one long walk.

For safety reasons, all visitors are required to walk with a guide, and no visitors are allowed to sleep overnight on the island.

After a short briefing, we only needed to walk a few meters before spotting our first dragon, camped out in the shade underneath a building.

Like all reptiles, Komodo dragons need to regulate their body temperature continuously. In the early morning and late afternoon, they search for food.

During mid-day, when the sun is strongest, they lie in the shade. After sundown, they return to their nests at the forest's edge or in the ground and sleep through the night.

The dragons on Rinca Island are smaller than those on Komodo Island, however, because Rinca is also smaller, the density of dragons make them easier to spot.

Disabled Komodo Dragon
Disabled Komodo Dragon

Nearby, an emaciated dragon with two broken front legs also lay motionless, except for its eyes. The injuries occurred years earlier, probably in a fight with another dragon, yet it continues to survive.

Komodo dragons do not actively hunt their prey. Instead, they rely on camouflage, and patiently wait for prey along game trails. There, they execute surprise attacks.

Our guide, for example, said he recently saw a Komodo Dragon eat an entire monkey in a single bite.

As a result of this behavior, the injured dragon is still able to catch small prey, which unwittingly walks in front of it.

A Komodo Dragon lies patiently under a kitchen porch for handouts which will never be given
A Komodo Dragon lies patiently under a kitchen porch for handouts which will never be given

In addition to small animals, such as monkeys, common prey includes deer, wild boar, water buffalo, and horses.

The larger prey, such as the buffalo, can require up to 20 dragons working together to take down.

It's this violent image of multiple dragons ferociously attacking an animal that has stuck with me from the little footage I've seen in nature documentaries.

Under the kitchen was another dragon. I was astounded to see the villagers sitting casually on the elevated staircase directly above it.

The dragons are drawn to the kitchen by the smell of food, but the people and park have a policy against feeding them.

Female Komodo Dragon
A female Komodo Dragon guards her nest (not pictured)

We walked a short distance further, out of the village and into the forest, to a dragon's den.

From our perspective, it was a short mound of dirt with two holes used to enter and exit.

Unlike orangutans, dragons re-use the same nests, perhaps to save themselves the work of always having to build new ones.

Dragons reach their sexual maturity in 6-8 years and can live up to 50 years.

Interestingly, female dragons can birth male dragons without mating, but to produce female dragons (and therefore ensure the survival of the species), they require intercourse with a male.

This might explain the ratio of over three male dragons for every female dragon. Perhaps the ladies like to see all those males fight over them? It might be their way of ensuring a strong mating partner.

Male dragons, we were surprised to learn, have two penises. Science has yet to explain the purpose of their second reproductive organ.

Mating season occurs every year between July and August, with the females laying 15 to 30 eggs in August and September. It can take 8-9 months for the eggs to hatch.

It's common for young dragons to live in the trees in their first few years, to avoid being eaten by their elders.

Long-tailed macaques are part of the Dragons' regular diet
Long-tailed macaques are part of the Dragons' regular diet

While I would've liked to follow the trails further into the island, our time was limited.

We returned to the village, where we enjoyed lunch in a newly built, open-air building while watching long-tail macaques run through the surrounding fields.

From Rinca Island, we left by boat to visit another, smaller island, for an afternoon of snorkeling.

Welcome to Komodo Island
Welcome to Komodo Island

Komodo Island

If Rinca Island was the teaser, arriving on Komodo Island was the main event.

In 2008, during my first visit to Indonesia, I was aware of Komodo but passed up the opportunity to join a friend for the trip, which required two days to reach from Lombok, the island just east of Bali.

I always imagined Komodo to be an unfriendly and ugly place, so my preconceived notions were immediately smashed when we approached the clear, turquoise waters washing up against the beach.

Guides ensure a Komodo dragon keeps its distance from Olga, an Indonesian model and TV personality who joined us for the trip to Komodo Island
Guides ensure a Komodo dragon keeps its distance from Olga, an Indonesian model and TV personality who joined us for the trip to Komodo Island

Disembarking the boats, we walked down the long pier and onto the island. Local guides greeted us immediately, carrying their tell-tale sticks to fend off aggressive dragons.

I'm slightly embarrassed to admit that we didn't even need to leave the seaside village to get our fill of dragon action.

The dragons on Komodo Island are larger than those on Rinca, growing up to three meters (nine feet) in length and weighing up to 150 kilograms (330 pounds).

Up close with a wild Komodo dragon
Up close with a wild Komodo dragon

It's a common misconception that they are poisonous. Still, it's up to 50 different kinds of bacteria in their saliva that can cause infections and death in prey (and human victims), not venom.

After the dragon bites its prey, death does not always come immediately, especially with the larger animals.

Instead, the dragon will follow the injured prey, for several days if necessary, until it is further weakened, or dead. Then, it feasts.

Komodo Island
You didn't think I was going to leave the island without getting this shot, did you?

In the village, a large, alpha male Komodo dragon was especially active upon our arrival.

It was interesting to see deer just 20 meters away from their predators. Such a site is common during safaris in Africa, as well.

Toward the end of our visit, we followed an enormous dragon onto the beach, where the direct sunlight fully illuminated its scales and colors.

Komodo dragons are capable of swimming several hundred meters out to sea.

Fact: Komodo dragons can swim!
Fact: Komodo dragons can swim!

The next Swimsuit Illustrated cover model?
The next Swimsuit Illustrated cover model?

After seeing the dragon on the beach, we walked back to the pier and hopped in our boats for an afternoon of snorkeling.

Believe it or not, we would be snorkeling off Komodo Island.

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Note: My visit to Indonesia was in conjunction with a blog trip hosted by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.

Backpacking the Turks and Caicos

Beach in the Turks and Caicos
Beach in the Turks and Caicos (photo: Ben Ramirez)

The allure of the open road and the convenience of carrying all your possessions with you when you travel make backpacking an engaging way to see the world.

Backpacking demands a leisurely pace, perfect for delving into a culture and mixing with the locals in a way that is not possible from the decks of a cruise ship.

While backpacking in the Caribbean can present its own unique set of challenges, it is possible to utilize this form of travel in order to have a truly rewarding and meaningful Caribbean experience.

The primary challenge for backpackers in the Caribbean is traveling from one island nation to another.

While there are often ferries or boat tours from island to island within one particular grouping of islands, it can be challenging to find passage on a ship bound for another nation.

As most island chains in the Caribbean are sovereign nations, entry visas or other legal matters become a factor when backpacking across the region.

For this reason, there are no regular ferries traveling between many parts of the Caribbean, so meticulous planning would be necessary when plotting a route.

Travel by airplane is a viable, if expensive, option for traveling between islands.

Boats in the Turks and Caicos (photo: Rian Castillo)
Boats in the Turks and Caicos (photo: Rian Castillo)

Another alternative is to strike up a friendship with locals or visit city bulletin boards to see if private boats are traveling in the right direction.

Sometimes boat captains will exchange passage across the sea for work as crew members.

However, this is not a reliable option and should be saved as a last resort.

Some islands are equipped for tourists traveling on cruise ships or staying at resorts, rather than backpackers.

As there is sometimes a shortage of available camping areas, a good strategy is to remain flexible and utilize many different accommodation venues.

The countries bordering the Caribbean, such as Costa Rica, Mexico, or Colombia tend to have convenient sites to camp, while the smaller island chains such as Turks and Caicos focus on resort-style accommodation.

A backpacker could, for example, stay at a Club Med resort while visiting this island chain and sleep in a self-service cabana on the beach in other places where this option is readily available.

The U.S. and the British Virgin Islands or the Bahamas have a network of camping venues and good travel options between the islands, making this part of the Caribbean a good place to begin any backpacking journey.

Then, with a little luck and a lot of planning, a rich and rewarding journey across this stunningly beautiful part of the world can become a real possibility.

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This article was brought to you by Club Med.

Giving Thanks

Exploring San Pedro de Atacama
Exploring the Atacama Desert in northern Chile

[T]oday is one of the United States' most cherished holidays, Thanksgiving.

Traditionally, Americans kick off their 4-day weekend by feasting on food all day long, and then watching American football on television. It's a celebration of gluttony, but also a chance to reflect on what we're thankful for in our lives.

I'm writing this post from Nice, a beach town in the French Riviera. It was 14 years ago that I arrived here for the first time, as part of my first backpacking trip abroad.

Not a lot has changed. The beaches are still rocky, and the sunsets are still spectacular.

In honor of Thanksgiving, I'd like to take a moment to give thanks.

To My Family and Friends

I know you may not have always known what I've been trying to do the last 6 - 10 years, but I appreciate your patience, and attempts to understand and support me.

To Readers

I wouldn't be able to continue to do what I do if it weren't for your interest, and words of appreciation.

To Mark and Brooke

Words can't express how appreciative I am of your contributions throughout 2012. Yours stories on this blog have inspired, motivated, educated, and entertained tens of thousands of readers.

To Advertisers and Corporate Partners

Go Backpacking is advertiser-supported, and I also wouldn't be able to keep going without your generous support. I continue to choose projects carefully.

This year, I had the chance to work with some terrific organizations, including:

  • G Adventures for a trip to Patagonia.
  • Rainforest Expeditions for a trip to the Amazon in Peru.
  • Skyscanner for a fun summer giveaway, which received over 300 entries, and resulted in one reader winning a new iPad 3!
  • Costa Brava tourism for trips around Catalonia, Spain.
  • Eurail for allowing me the chance to re-live my first trip through Europe by rail.
  • Indonesia tourism for my recent 2-week trip to visit orangutans and dragons.
  • Wales tourism for a long weekend in Cardiff.

I've had the chance to see some of the world's great landscapes this year. I still have so much to write about my time in Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia. Patagonia was just the tip of the iceberg, so to speak. And then we still three months of travel in Europe to cover.

Once again, I'd like to wish all my American friends a Happy Thanksgiving.

Eat a turkey leg for me!

Safestay Hostel Review: London's Newest Budget Accommodations

First floor sitting room at Safestay Hostel
First-floor sitting room at Safestay Hostel

Large, boutique-style hostels are emerging as a tour de force in Europe's major cities.

My first experience with this new class of hostels, catering to backpackers with modern designs and facilities, was in Wombat's Hostel in Vienna.

I enjoyed the experience so much I immediately booked a few nights at the newer Wombat's Hostel in Budapest.

Around the same time, I, along with several other bloggers, was offered the chance to stay at Safestay Hostel in London while attending the annual World Travel Market expo.

When Marcello, who was coordinating things, mentioned Kash listed Safestay as one of Europe's top luxury hostels, I agreed immediately.

I'd met Kash at TBEX in Costa Brava and trusted his opinion, as well as Marcello's.

If they said it was a top-notch place, I had to check it out for myself.

Table of Contents

  • Location
  • Dorm Rooms
  • Common Areas
  • Internet
  • Breakfast
  • Final Thoughts

Location

London is a humongous city, and one can find hostels scattered in the various neighborhoods.

Interestingly, Safestay occupies a building south of the Thames River, within a five-minute walk of the Elephant & Castle underground station.

When I later departed, I could catch a bus on the same block, straight to Victoria Coach Station (for my Megabus to Cardiff).

This isn't an area I'd usually have chosen, but the hostel was easy to find.

The underground station had direct access to the Northern and Bakerloo lines, so getting to major tourist sites, such as Trafalgar Square and the London Bridge, and my favorite part of the city, Picadilly Circus, was relatively easy.

The neighborhood itself felt very working-class and very diverse.

For example, when I met up with a Colombian friend, she mentioned going there specifically to get arepas, traditional food from Colombia.

I grabbed lunch in one of the Thai restaurants one day and noticed Caribbean ones.

Bunk beds with privacy curtains
Bunk beds with privacy curtains

Dorm Rooms

My stay was in an 8-person dorm made up of 4 bunk beds. Each of the beds featured a privacy curtain, which I've grown to appreciate.

While it's nice to have a little privacy, I've found their ability to block out light allows me to get a better night's sleep.

The mattresses were comfortable, as were the duvets.

Underneath the lower bunks were two metal cages, which you could roll out and use to lock up all your belongings.

The ensuite shower
The ensuite shower

There was an ensuite shower and toilet, both with sinks, in separate rooms.

The showers were of the push-button variety, though they were timed to allow about 20-30 seconds of water, which wasn't bad.

For a hostel as big as Safestay, I can understand the need to conserve water and keep the utility bill under control.

First floor decor
First-floor decor

Common Areas

The first thing you notice upon walking into Safestay's lobby is the purple color scheme.

The reception desk looks more like that of a hotel than a hostel.

Computers for internet access
Computers for internet access

Off to the right are computers where you can pay for internet access, as well as a small sitting room with a flat-screen TV.

To the left are two additional sitting rooms, and another TV, with a wall partitioning them

. A few vending machines offer chips, candy, and drinks.

A small part of the spacious basement level common area
A small part of the spacious basement level common area

Going downstairs to the basement level brings you to the hostel's main common area.

This is the only area in the hostel where you can reliably access Wi-Fi.

It also features a small bar serving alcoholic drinks and simple sandwiches, a foosball table, and a pool table.

Unlike the Wombat's hostels, it was clear by Safestay's small bar that they were not trying to re-create a discotheque in the basement but instead offer a way for guests to order drinks and beers casually.

The décor is modern, comfortable, and colorful, like a scene out of Charlie and The Chocolate Factory.

Several large, flat-screen TVs play music or news throughout the day.

There's also a big outdoor patio, perfect for smokers and enjoying a few beers in the warmer months.

Outdoor patio
Outdoor patio

Internet

The Wi-Fi Internet access is the one area where I think the hostel could stand to improve.

Upon a long travel day from Venice, the only thing I wanted to do was sit down in the common room and get some work done. Unfortunately, I couldn't get a connection.

I asked another traveler with a laptop, and he mentioned that sometimes it's hard to connect, especially if many other people are already online.

Looking around, the common room had no more than a dozen people. I gave up on it that night.

The next day, when I ran into Marcello, he suggested that the staff reset one of the wireless routers hanging from the ceiling.

This worked, but I'd continue to experience slow connection speeds throughout my stay.

My advice to Safestay is to upgrade their Wi-Fi to better handle the load created by a more significant number of people accessing the internet at once.

I can understand why they don't have Wi-Fi access in the rooms, as that was the case in the other large hostels I've used, but it makes it all the more critical that the area where Wi-Fi is available can handle everyone who wants to access it.

Traveling around Europe, I've noticed almost everyone has Wi-Fi-enabled devices, whether a smartphone, iPad, Kindle, or laptop.

Making it as easy as possible for travelers to get a reliable internet connection can make a big difference in their experience at a hostel, especially those who work as they travel.

Breakfast at Safestay Hostel
Breakfast at Safestay Hostel

Breakfast

Breakfast is included, and I was pleased with what was on offer.

Every morning, I grabbed two croissants, a yogurt, milk and cereal, an orange juice, and either a coffee or hot chocolate.

Croissants are way better than regular bread, which most hostels rely on when offering free breakfasts.

On the weekend, the line at the coffee machine grew quite large, and a few of us wondered why they didn't turn on the second coffee machine to alleviate the wait.

Final Thoughts

After five nights, I left Safestay and London for Cardiff.

On my way from Cardiff to France, I spent an extra night in London and decided to stay at one of the more centrally located hostels for comparison's sake.

The one I picked was in the heart of Picadilly Circus. The location was excellent, but the interior décor was akin to a psychiatric ward in a horror movie.

Orange-painted walls and large, prison-style black numbers were painted on the doors.

It was one of the most depressing hostel environments I'd ever seen.

Breakfast wasn't included, and there was no Wi-Fi (I was told to visit one of the local cafes).

The showers were small, and I had to hang my clothes on hooks outside the curtain (requiring brief nudity to get dressed after drying off).

I didn't visit the upper-level lounge, but it gave me a glimpse of the older hostels that still operate in the city.

By comparison, Safestay Hostel was a Ritz Carlton, and any minor inconveniences I experienced were far outweighed by the colorful décor, friendly staff, and clean facilities.

Would I stay there again?

Definitely.

________

I was provided with a complimentary stay at Safestay to share my experience. 

The 5 Best Markets in Southeast Asia

Chatuchak Market in Bangkok
Chatuchak Market in Bangkok

Along with natural beauty and vibrant food, Southeast Asia is particularly well known throughout the world for its shopping malls and sprawling markets.

Here are five of the best, most exciting markets in the region.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Chatuchak Market
  • 2. Long Bien Market
  • 3. Luang Prabang Night Market
  • 4. Tomohon Market in Sulawesi
  • 5. Singapore Kreta Ayer Wet Market

1. Chatuchak Market

Bangkok’s enormous Chatuchak Weekend Market is one of the city’s biggest draws and attracts a crowd of both locals and tourists.

The market consists of around 15,000 individual sellers ranging from permanent stalls and stores to roaming carts.

Though nicely organized and set up with section names and stall numbers, it can still be a challenge to navigate the narrow shopping alleys without getting lost a few times.

As an open-air market in Bangkok, you can be assured no matter what weekend day you choose to visit, Chatuchak will be hot.

Be sure to drink lots of water and get a refreshing and healthy bottle of pennywort juice known as nam bai bua bok.

Long Bien Market in Hanoi
Long Bien Market in Hanoi

2. Long Bien Market

Vietnam is one of the most energetic countries in the entire world - busyness is an understatement.

Hanoi’s biggest central food distribution market is known as Long Bien Market.

Every day in the early morning hours, the market is alive and booming with customers, transportation, and delivery vehicles.

The considerable quantity of fresh produce, giant piles of herbs, tons of vegetables, and tropical fruit cover the market and sprawl onto the adjacent streets.

I had an incredible time standing out-of-the-way on the side near the entrance of the market while gazing at the ridiculous amount of motorcycles and double basket porters scurrying back and forth.

3. Luang Prabang Night Market

Laos, on the whole, is probably the most laid back, quiet, and relaxing country in all of Southeast Asia.

With a much smaller population than neighboring countries like Vietnam and Thailand, Laos remains less affected by industrialization and generally more rural.

The Luang Prabang Night Market, which sets up each evening at about 5 pm, brings together a crowd of vendors, many of whom are from the surrounding countryside.

The market is not exactly exciting busy like the other markets on this list, but more exciting for the cool selection of crafts, traditional clothing, and art. Some of the most popular items to purchase are the colorful Laos style shoulder bags and purses.

Also, the Hmong Food Market, located on the far side of the night market, is a great place to grab an authentic Laos meal.

4. Tomohon Market in Sulawesi

Indonesia’s Tomohon Market, on the island of Sulawesi, is one of the most interesting markets in Southeast Asia.

If you can handle the exotic animals on display, you’ll discover some truly unique things and probably gasp at a few things too.

Local Sulawesi are known throughout Indonesia as being rather adventurous when it comes to delicacies.

Rats, monkeys, dogs, snakes, sloths, and bats are a frequent sight when at Tomohon. Keep an open mind and enjoy the excitement!

Market in Singapore (photo by fabrizioelavinia)
A market in Singapore (photo by fabrizioelavinia)

5. Singapore Kreta Ayer Wet Market

Rated as one of the top fresh food markets in the world, Singapore’s Kreta Ayer Wet Market is the place to go if you want to see where the food you’re eating comes from.

Every ingredient you need to cook local Singaporean specialties is available somewhere in the market, including a selection of exotic and imported goods as well.

Though vast and packed with food, Kreta Ayer is well maintained and quite a bit cleaner than some of the other food markets in Southeast Asia.

When you’re tired of browsing fresh ingredients, head upstairs to grab a bite at the hawker food court.

In Southeast Asia everywhere you go or look you'll find markets along the street, hidden in the alleys, or sprawling indoors.

Since markets are where life happens, they are not only great places to shop but also great places to browse and observe the local culture.

7 Reasons Italy is Better Traveled as a Couple

Italian cappuccino (photo: roevin, Flickr)
Italian cappuccino (photo: roevin)

Would your opinion be that Italy is one of the most romantic destinations in the world?

As someone who has traveled there a few times on holiday and once for a semester of study abroad, I would say that Italy exudes a bit of a sexy vibe overall as a culture.

There is a passion for life and for love that other places sort of take for granted or might be missing altogether.

Italy is best traveled as a couple rather than solo – unless, of course, you're after picking up an Italian beauty on your adventures. Why? I'm glad you asked.

Gondola in Venice
Gondola in Venice (photo by Mark Heard)

Table of Contents

  • 1. Because a gondola ride in Venice should not be taken alone
  • 2. Because a wheel of Italian cheese should be accompanied by a romantic picnic in Tuscany
  • 3. Because a bottle of Italian red wine should be shared with someone you love
  • 4. Because Juliet's house should be adorned with love notes between you and your partner
  • 5. Because the combination of passion and food is perfect for couples
  • 6. Because riding a Vespa is more fun with two
  • 7. Because you will get hassled less as a girl

1. Because a gondola ride in Venice should not be taken alone

Venice is the city of canals and the iconic gondola boats.

What was once a primary form of transportation with nearly 10,000 in circulation is now mainly a tourist attraction with only 500 boats on the water.

Gondola rides are seen as romantic, and while singing is not a standard part of the experience, I've seen it happening briefly in the distance.

Who wouldn't want to snuggle up close to their special someone while being chauffeured throughout the narrow waterways of an ancient, beautiful city in a fancy boat?

Tuscan vineyard
Head to the Tuscan vineyards with your Italian cheese and wine. (photo: letorri)

2. Because a wheel of Italian cheese should be accompanied by a romantic picnic in Tuscany

Italy is known for making nearly 400 types of cheese – everything from bocconcini to ricotta -- for fillings of pasta or cannoli, or for topping crackers and salads.

Italian cheese, some fruit and a loaf of fresh bread are the things that picnics are made of, and what better place to picnic than in than the rolling hills of Tuscany near wineries?

Of course, with a good bottle of wine too!

Red wine and cheese
Red wine and cheese (photo: jdickert)

3. Because a bottle of Italian red wine should be shared with someone you love

As the fifth leading country in per capita wine consumption, you can be sure that finding a good bottle will never be difficult.

The wine flows like water in Italy; in fact, it is often cheaper to purchase wine with dinner than a bottle of water!

With wine knowledge as rich as the history of production is long, a bottle of delicious and spicy red should be sipped with your significant other, especially because one bottle is quite a lot for one person!

Juliet's Balcony
Juliet's Balcony in Verona (photo by spencer77)

4. Because Juliet's house should be adorned with love notes between you and your partner

The house may not be real, but today a special home and balcony in the city of Verona have been marked as Juliet's where dozens of love-struck youth and travelers gather to take photos and graffiti walls with messages of love.

After having your photo next to Juliet's statue and perusing the inside of the house-turned-art-gallery, stick a love note to your special someone on the walls for all to see.

Italian chef
Chef preparing sumptuous Italian food. (photo: drbeachvacation)

5. Because the combination of passion and food is perfect for couples

As mentioned in the points about wine and cheese, food, in general, provides a passionate palette for loved ones to enjoy in Italy.

From decadent risotto to perfectly cooked pasta, every bit of the Italian cuisine screams indulgence.

For those visitors looking to keep their shapely figures, sharing wood-fire pizzas and cups of gelato also brings a bit of romance to the table.

Vespas
Vespas - made for 2. (photo: mikuzz)

6. Because riding a Vespa is more fun with two

It's the motor scooter made famous by Audrey Hepburn in the film Roman Holiday: the Vespa.

These small forms of transport are popular in Italy because they help Italians to travel through the narrow and ancient streets of many cities.

And, just like in the film, they are just more fun when you get to ride on the back with your loved one racing around from one iconic landmark to the next.

For those wishing to recreate that moment, there are Vespa rentals in just about every major Italian city. Just be sure to bring your driver's license.

Bicycle Italy
Avoid [some of] the catcalls in Italy by traveling as a couple. (photo: lucavioletto)

7. Because you will get hassled less as a girl

I'm all for a self-confidence boosting trip to Italy for any woman, but the catcalls, watching eyes, and shouts from cars and street corners can get to be a bit much if you are there any significant amount of time.

When an 80-year-old man starts barking at you, it's time to sling a beau around your arm, right?

I found that traveling with my boyfriend made any attempts by Italian guys at hitting on me more of a flattery experience for him.

Burricleta: Do the Electric Bike Ride in Costa Brava

Electric bikes
Burricleta's electric bikes

Renting and riding motorized scooters remains on the shortlist of travel experiences I continue to avoid.

I've seen the walking wounded on the islands of Thailand, bandages covering their road rash, or carrying old scars on their legs from touching a hot tailpipe.

“No thank you,” I say.

So it was with mild anxiety that I approached Burricleta's neatly organized row of electric bikes in the village of Sant Hilari Sacalm, Costa Brava, Spain.

I cased the bikes, wondering if I had the technical know-how to ride them.

And if I did, whether I'd drive myself right off a mountain road, or would be forced off by a cabbage-filled truck, like my dear friend Jodi.

Upon choosing a stylish helmet, our group was given instructions on riding the electric bikes.

As you pedal, turn the right handle forward to speed up, and use the hand brakes to slow down.

Coming around the bend
Coming around the bend

I climbed on my chosen bike and took a test lap around the town square.

There was a zip to the bike, thanks to the electric motor, which made pedaling all but unnecessary.

I instantly got the hang of it, and my fears turned to excitement for the ride ahead.

We began by cruising a few of the surrounding streets, stopping by two of the more than 100 antique stone water fountains still in use today.

Then, ahead of the pack, I and another woman veered off onto a forest trail.

The bike handled surprisingly well on the dirt path, which was covered in leaves and pine needles.

Whenever I wanted an extra boost of acceleration, such as on an incline, I simply revvved the right handle grip and zoooooooom!

When we approached a fork in the road, the woman confidently turned down toward the right.

Following the woman ahead of me, who was part of our entourage, I took in the mountain views but started to notice we were all alone.

After about ten minutes, she stopped to answer her phone.

It was another leader of our group, calling to inform us we'd gone the wrong way at the fork in the road.

Posing with my ride
Posing with my ride

Considering the distance we'd covered in just ten minutes, the prospect of riding back would've been draining on a regular bike.

There were a lot of ups and downs, but on the electric bike, the extended ride had little impact on my energy level and respiration rate.

Riding an electric bike almost felt like cheating, at least if you're more focused on physical fitness than a leisurely ride through the forests of Costa Brava.

Upon returning to the fork in the road, we veered left, and within a few minutes, were reunited with the rest of the group.

What You Need to Know

How Much: $32 for a half-day rental, $45 for a full day

Points of Departure: Check the Burricleta website for the various departure points in Catalonia.

Time Required: 1.5 to 3 hours for the region we covered around Sant Hilari Sacalm. Multi-day trips are also available.

___________

My electric bike ride was organized in conjunction with a blog trip hosted by the Costa Brava Tourism Board.

Backpacking Bulgaria: The Hidden Jewel of Europe

Covered bridge at the Bulgarian city of Lovech
Covered bridge at the Bulgarian city of Lovech (photo: Klearchos Kapoutsis)

This is a guest post from Sam Jones, a travel writer for the HomeAway group.

[M]y introduction to Bulgaria eight years ago, was a revelation.

Standing on a hill in Romania after spending a month there, I could see the hills of Bulgaria across from me on the other side of the Danube Delta.

At that time, Bulgaria was not in the EU, visas were required for stays longer than one month and the border crossings were slightly intimidating. That of course, has changed a lot and it is now simply a matter of presenting your EU passport.

I had heard Bulgaria described as the hidden jewel of Europe, and indeed it turned out to be just that.

A country that was left high and dry after the collapse of communism, Bulgaria is still a poor country and everywhere you go, the stark concrete tower blocks are an ugly reminder of how Russian influences dominated this corner of Europe until the collapse of communism in 1989.

Approaching any sizable town, these tower blocks form an intimidating ring around the outskirts.

However, Bulgaria is a country of contrasts and on the roads for example, you might see an ancient horse-drawn cart being overtaken by a brand new stainless steel tanker lorry.

And so it is with the towns. Get beyond the hard shell, and the kernel inside is very sweet and satisfying.

You will discover that beyond those blocks, the centre of a Bulgarian town is full of wide boulevards, modern shops, pedestrian walkways and shaded café bars.

Sinemorets beach
Sinemorets beach (photo: Vladislav Bezrukov)

The Bulgarian Coast

Heading down to the Bulgarian coast from my border crossing at Silistra, it was apparent that Bulgaria is primarily an arable country.

Vast swathes of lush and obviously fertile cultivated land stretch out across the plains that lie between the mountains that border Bulgaria both east and west.

Stretching from Romania across to Turkey the contrasts are evident even along the coast.

Near to Romania there are some quieter coastal resorts like Balchik and Kavarnah and then towards the central areas, bigger built up tourist orientated resorts like Golden Sands and Sunny Beach.

If you want to capture the flavour of an authentic Bulgarian coastal resort, you need to get through to the other side of Bourgas and explore the idyllic sandy beaches that stretch across towards Turkey.

Look out for places like Sozopol and Kitten and the wilder unspoiled sandy beaches around Vavara.

Painted fresco inside Rila Monastery
Painted fresco inside Rila Monastery (photo: Klearchos Kapoutsis)

The Bulgarian Mountains

Bulgaria is a very mountainous country and an up and coming skiing, hiking and adventure sports destination.

Every sort of terrain is available from the rolling pine-clad Rhodoppes through to the lakes and high mountains of the Rila range.

Whether it is adventure sport you are after or perhaps you are a seeker of quiet contemplation, the mountain resorts, traditional mountain villages, lakes, rivers and monasteries plus the majestic terrain, will provide something to suit you.

Whilst in the mountains, I headed to the spectacular Rila Monastery which is the largest and best known Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria.

There is a campsite about a mile up the road which makes a great base for exploring the stunning mountain scenery like the Seven Lakes of Rila.

The church of Cveta Paraskeva in Sofia
The church of Cveta Paraskeva in Sofia (photo: Klearchos Kapoutsis)

Backpacking in Bulgaria

You will find Bulgaria very easy on the wallet. Food, drink and accommodation is often less than half the cost in Western Europe.

You can of course, head to the major resorts and pay western prices if you so wish, but there are many more interesting places to visit that won’t charge inflated prices.

Getting around in Bulgaria is easy with a good national coach service that will cost you less than 20 pounds ($32) to get from one end of Bulgaria to the other.

Trains are regular and even cheaper, but very slow because they visit all the little villages en-route (not always a bad thing!).

Some of the coastal areas and mountains have camping facilities, where you can rent a small wooden bungalow that is little more than a hut with basic facilities, for as little as 10 pounds ($16) a night.

You can expect sunshine from April through to October with the hottest months being July and August when temperatures can rise above 40 degrees Celsius. Contrast that with the winter when in January and February they often fall below minus 10 and you have a country of extremes.

Bulgarian people are warm, friendly and welcoming, and English is spoken by many of the younger generation.

Bulgaria is a great place to visit and definitely a rewarding destination for the backpacker. It is much more than a destination that you merely pass through and deserves a decent slice of any travelling schedule.

When it comes time to move on, Bulgaria has borders with Greece, Turkey, Serbia, Macedonia and Romania, which makes for a great choice of onward travel.

Mount Bromo: Sunrise and Hiking the Crater

Mount Bromo at sunrise
Sunrise at Mount Bromo. The crater (left of center) where the smoke is rising

Stumbling out of bed, I skipped the shower, brushed my teeth, and stepped outside into the cool darkness.

Craning my head toward the night's sky, I was greeted with a scattering of white stars. It was a good sign.

In a trip filled with early mornings, getting up at 3 AM to watch the sunrise over Mount Bromo in East Java was the earliest.

We'd been warned to dress warmly, as temperatures can drop close to freezing, but I didn't even find a hat or gloves to be necessary.

Upon meeting the rest of the group outside the entrance to Java Banana Lodge, we piled into a caravan of 1970's-era BJ40 Toyota Land Cruisers for the short ride up to the lookout point.

After 15 minutes of twisting and turning in the dark, we reached the parking area at the foot of a dirt path leading further up Mount Penanjakan (2,770 meters). From here, we were on foot.

It was hard to see in the pre-dawn hours, but the entire path at this point was covered in a fine layer of grey ash from Mount Bromo's latest eruption in 2011.

At 2,292 meters, Mount Bromo is hardly the tallest mountain in Indonesia (that would be the 4,884 meter Puncak Jaya on the island of New Guinea), but it draws a crowd on account of its setting.

Sunrise to the east of Mount Bromo
Sunrise to the east of Mount Bromo

The walk to the lookout point took 20 to 30 minutes. By 4:30 AM, a crowd of several hundred tourists and their guides had arrived for sunrise.

Coffee, tea, and snacks were being sold by the members of the indigenous Tengger community, whose ability to wake up at an ungodly hour every morning amazed me. 

While the Javanese are predominantly Muslim, the Tengger practice Hinduism.

Our guide handed us surgical masks to help protect against the ash being kicked up by everyone.

I felt funny wearing it at first, but later, it'd be essential to hiking on Mount Bromo.

The first signs of sunlight began to appear behind a horizontal band of clouds hovering over the horizon.

Unlike the sunrise at Borobudur Temple, it appeared we would be in for a colorful sky.

Forty-five minutes later, at 5:15 AM, I was watching one of the most spectacular sunrises of my life.

The sun also cast a warm glow over Mount Bromo and the surrounding Sea of Sand, the name given to the vast plain between us and the volcanos.

Bargaining for horse rides
Bargaining for horse rides

Almost as soon as the sun had risen, groups were already leaving the lookout point for the drive down and subsequent hike to Mount Bromo's crater.

Our group lingered, taking photos, and was, therefore, one of the last to make its way down the mountain.

Upon reaching the Sea of Sand, we began driving over a carpet of grey ash.

In the parking area, we were immediately approached by locals offering horse rides to the crater.

A few people in our group chose the horses, while the majority, including myself, opted to walk.

Walking toward Mount Bromo
Walking toward Mount Bromo
Hiking up to Mount Bromo's crater
Hiking up to Mount Bromo's crater

It was at this point that the surgical masks became necessary.

A lot of ash was being kicked up by the people and horses as they walked to and from Mount Bromo.

The closer we got to the volcano, the deeper the ash.

At the point where the incline to the crater begins, the ash in the middle of the trail was several inches deep.

Walking became more comfortable on the edges of the trails, where you were more likely to connect with solid ground.

My camera had begun giving me lens error messages, the result of ash getting into the spaces around the lens.

I began to choose my moments more carefully, to prevent further damage.

Wind-swept ash clouds the final staircase to the crater
Wind-swept ash clouds the final staircase to the crater

The horses let off their passengers just before stairs leading to the crater's edge.

Here, the winds whipped ash across the side of the volcano, making the surgical masks or any face-covering a necessity.

The staircase had seen better days, though the broken steps and rails seemed fitting considering its location on the side of an active volcano!

Inside Mount Bromo's crater
Looking down into Mount Bromo's active crater

We were informed that if you watch the sunrise from Mount Bromo's crater, you can see the red from magma in the crater. 

During the daylight hours, though, you were only able to see the smoke.

I've hiked around the active Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica, and as a kid, walked up to flowing lava in Hawaii, but this was the first time I'd peered into the crater of an active volcano.

Surprisingly, there wasn't an odor of sulfur in the air.

See also: Hike to Diamond Head Crater

The view walking back to the jeeps
The view walking back to the jeeps reminded me of Egypt

The walk back to the vehicles went a lot faster. The scene on the valley floor was reminiscent of Egypt and images of the Middle East.

But instead of a sandstorm, we were shrouded in volcanic ash.

I worried about the health of the indigenous people and horses, who were there every day catering to tourists and trying to earn a living.

In the distance, we could see a lookout point halfway up the mountain from where we watched the sunrise.

___________

My visit to Indonesia was in conjunction with a blog trip hosted by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy.

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Dave at Ahu Ko Te Riku on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile.

Hi, I'm Dave

Editor in Chief

I've been writing about adventure travel on Go Backpacking since 2007. I've visited 68 countries.

Read more about Dave.

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