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The Best Hike Near Phoenix, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona, is one of the best places for hiking in the United States. Located in the middle of the state, Phoenix is a major metropolitan area surrounded by pristine nature trails and parks in the wild Sonoran Desert. While Phoenix is world-famous for hot weather and desert landscapes, it can also be a hiker's paradise.

The best hike near Phoenix includes trails around Elephant Mountain.
Elephant Mountain

Weekend fitness buffs can hike, bike, and walk all over the Valley of the Sun. There are many parks and trails in the Phoenix area, but the hike I recommend stands out as a particularly challenging one.

Table of Contents

  • Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area
    • Dangerous But Beautiful
    • Where is Spur Cross Ranch?
    • Cactus is Everywhere
  • Nine-Mile Elephant Mountain Trail

Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area

Spur Cross Recreation Area trail map
Spur Cross Recreation Area trail map

I have visited Phoenix more than 20 times over the last 15 years and have gone on a hike nearly every time. My favorite areas are the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area and the Elephant Mountain Trail. I even added the Metate and Tortuga trails to create a "super loop," resulting in a route totaling nine miles (15 kilometers).

My Elephant Mountain Super Loop Trail is a sure way to get a great workout and spend time on the trail with very few people around. The last time my better half and I made the circuit was New Year's Day. The weather was clear and cold, with a temperature of just 43 F (6 C) at the trailhead.

A cold, early morning New Year's Day start hiking in the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area near Phoenix, AZ.
A cold, early morning New Year's Day starts.

Dangerous But Beautiful

This trail is hot and dangerous half the year. Signs at the trailhead warn of the heat and the importance of staying hydrated to make it back to the car. Additionally, diamondback rattlesnakes are a common reptile in this area.

The trail map warns that much of the route is steep and unmaintained and is not for novice hikers or equestrian travelers. Dogs on a leash are welcome at Spur Cross Ranch, and we see several pups near the start and the end of our hike.

There are perhaps more than 80 dirt and gravel parking spaces at the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area entrance, but few spaces are taken on this New Year's morning.

Spur Cross Conservation Area is the newest addition to Maricopa County's Regional Park System. The area was once an old cattle ranch and mining claim, and several archaeological sites remain on the 2,154 acres (870 hectares) of Sonoran Desert land.

There are very few animals around this time of year, but the Arizona Audubon Society notes that this area is vital due to its diverse habitat, which supports a wide range of species. It is part of a global network of places recognized for their outstanding value to bird conservation.

See also: McDowell Mountain Hiking in Phoenix

Where is Spur Cross Ranch?

Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area is north of downtown Phoenix
Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area is north of downtown Phoenix

The Spur Cross Conservation Area is less than an hour north of Phoenix, just past the upscale but quaint historical towns of Cave Creek and Carefree. A simple request on your directional map app for "Spur Cross Trailhead" will take you there.

The drive is mostly freeway, but later changes to the back roads of "Old Town" Cave Creek, where a post-hike stop for lunch, dinner, or art gallery shopping is a must.

Cave Creek and Carefree have several hotels and motels. We stayed at a lovely Airbnb in Carefree, which had a view of Elephant Mountain and gorgeous open space in every direction.

Cave Creek runs through the desert around Phoenix, Arizona
Cave Creek runs through the desert.

As you arrive at the trailhead for the best hike near Phoenix, there is no fee for parking, but a $3 fee per person is collected by a volunteer docent at the gate.

We asked for a map and information about current conditions and hazards. This is a dream hangout for snakes during the warm months, but on New Year's Day, they are tucked underground for the winter.

Cactus is Everywhere

The trail is filled with healthy examples of an endless variety of cacti. The dominant saguaro is everywhere and is hard to miss at every turn because it is as big as a tree.

However, the area is also littered with barrel cactus, beehive and Santa Cruz cacti, prickly pear (paddle) cacti, and several cholla and hedgehog cactus varieties. Since Cave Creek runs through the area, everything seems well-watered and lush.

Crazy cactus: CT is stopped by a stunning saguaro
Wild cactus: CT is stopped by a stunning saguaro

Nine-Mile Elephant Mountain Trail

After picking up your map at the trailhead, hike past the restrooms and picnic area and stay on the Spur Cross dirt road toward the "old gate." This section of the trail is mostly downhill, providing the hiker with an overall perspective of what is to come.

After about one mile (1.6 kilometers), a sign directs you to take an almost hairpin turn to the left on the Metate Trail. This trail runs along Cave Creek, into the heart of the old Dude Ranch site, and through the Solar Oasis. It is an enjoyable and beautiful part of the trail.

Ready to climb up Tortuga Trail
Ready to climb up Tortuga Trail

After passing the Dude Ranch, make a right turn going up, up, up, and follow the signs to Tortuga Trail. The trail rises quickly to a vantage point over the whole area, but then falls again rapidly into the valley made by another tributary creek. Once we are hiking on the trail, we see no other people for nearly two hours.

CT hiking the easy section of Tortuga Trail
CT hiking the easy section of Tortuga Trail

Much of the trail is rocky and steep, and parts of it even pass through a dry creek bed. Eventually, the Tortuga Trail merges with the Elephant Mountain Trail. Take a right turn and mark 3.6 miles (5.8 kilometers) down, 5.4 miles (8.6 kilometers) to go.

Elephant Mountain Trail
Elephant Mountain Trail

Elephant Mountain Trail is steep and rugged - just the kind of challenge we like, and another reason it's the best hike near Phoenix. No horses or bikes are allowed here, and the final mile to the base of the final climb to the mountain is straight up.

See also: Sierra Nevada Adventure - White Mountain Peak

Food and phone break with a view
Food and phone break

We stopped for a meal break and took in the views at the pass, which is the halfway point. Downtown Phoenix is visible to the naked eye, but the wilderness area feels rare, so close to a major city like Phoenix.

We are just a half-hour hike from the summit of Elephant Mountain. An unmaintained trail seems to lead up to the peak, but an official sign states that the path is closed.

Making our way down
Making our way down

After our rest and food stop, we complete the Elephant Trail Super Loop and descend the mountain at full speed for an additional 4.5 miles (7.4 kilometers) directly to the truck. Our hike was four hours of pure bliss; it's the best hike in Phoenix.

The next time you're in Phoenix, Arizona, strap on your boots and head to the Star Cross Ranch Conservation Area. My Elephant Mountain Super Loop Trail may just become your favorite, too.

9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Scotland and Ireland

Having a monument, a town, a street, a museum, or any area acknowledged as of great importance by UNESCO is a proud moment for any country. If your next holiday is taking you to the western edge of Europe, consider visiting these nine historically, scientifically, or culturally significant UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Scotland and Ireland. 

Table of Contents

  • UNESCO Sites
    • 1. The Antonine Wall
    • 2. Heart of Neolithic Orkney 
    • 3. Bru na Boinne
    • 4. New Lanark 
    • 5. Skellig Michael
    • 6. The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh
    • 7. St Kilda
    • 8. Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast
    • 9. The Forth Bridge

UNESCO Sites

1. The Antonine Wall

Let's start with the first of the six World Heritage Sites in Scotland. Marked as the northernmost and the most complex frontier of the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, the Antonine Wall runs across central Scotland. It was built for Emperor Antoninus Pius. 

2. Heart of Neolithic Orkney 

Ring of Brodgar on Orkney Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Scotland
Ring of Brodgar in Scotland

Another UNESCO site in Scotland is a Neolithic landscape that includes Skara Brae, a cluster of prehistoric houses; Maeshowe, a passage grave; the Stones of Stenness, with four remaining megaliths from a henge; and the Ring of Brodgar, a large stone circle.

These are monumental masterpieces with great historical significance to the country, giving insights into the lives of thousands of years prior. 

3. Bru na Boinne

One of Ireland's UNESCO World Heritage Sites is the area within the bend of the River Boyne, which contains one of the world's most important prehistoric landscapes.

There are three passage tombs: Knowth, Newgrange, and Dowth, built approximately 5,000 years ago. Additionally, there are over 90 other monuments in the area. As a result, Bru na Boinne has outstanding universal value. Travel fast with Ireland trains! 

4. New Lanark 

A small village on the River Clyde in Scotland, New Lanark was awarded the accolade in 2001 for its industrial significance. It was founded in the 18th century and was primarily used to build cotton mills and provide housing for workers.

After the village's ownership fell into the hands of Welsh utopian socialist and philanthropist Robert Owen, New Lanark flourished to its full potential and became an incredibly successful business site. 

5. Skellig Michael

Puffins on Skellig Michael, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ireland
Puffins on Skellig Michael

The second UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ireland on our list is Skellig Michael, an island in the Atlantic Ocean, best known for its 6th-century Gaelic monastery. It's also famous for the variety of inhabiting species, including gannets, puffins, a colony of razorbills, and grey seals.

Skellig Michael is a challenging site for archaeologists, as it is remarkable that an island with such old buildings remains in such good condition. See for yourself.

6. The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh

Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh, Scotland

Visiting Edinburgh while in Scotland is a must, and now that you know that the Old and New Towns are widely appreciated, you cannot miss exploring them. Both parts of the city are unique, offering a perfect blend of Medieval times and culture, as well as Georgian town planning.

Generally, Edinburgh is renowned for having one of the most beautiful cityscapes in the world. While navigating this part of Europe, consider taking the train from London to Edinburgh for a comfortable transportation option. 

7. St Kilda

Another one for Scotland! St Kilda is a group of remote islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, and UNESCO has recognized it for its spectacular landscapes and some of the highest cliffs in Europe.

St Kilda is also a perfect place to visit if you are into birdwatching, as it has one of the largest bird colonies on the continent. The archipelago has been uninhabited since 1930, yet it exhibits signs of at least 2,000 years of human presence on these islands. 

8. Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast

A spectacular area of great geological importance, the Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast is a site of naturally formed rocks and columns, creating a pavement of remarkable precision.

Another beautiful fact about this UNESCO World Heritage Site is that, due to the particular shape of the stones, locals have started a legend that these are the footprints of giants walking their way from Ireland to Scotland, hence the name.

9. The Forth Bridge

The Forth Bridge in central Edinburgh
The lit-up Forth Bridge

The Forth Bridge is a 1.5-mile (2.5 kilometers) long, 328 feet (100 meters) high bridge in central Edinburgh. It links the city to the Lothians in the south with Fife and the Highlands in the north.

This bridge is highly significant due to its architecture and clever design. The Forth Bridge might be the most accessible site to visit on this list, so make sure to include it in your plans. 

Expand your horizons and knowledge by visiting some, if not all, of these unique sites in Scotland and Ireland. See if you can appreciate and understand why UNESCO recognized them-some places you must see with your own eyes.

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This story is published in partnership with Firebird Tours LLC.

The Complete Guide to Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia

Croatia is a beautiful and underrated country, home to some of the world's best natural sites, including Plitvice Lakes National Park. 

You should add a trip to Croatia to your bucket list for numerous reasons. From relaxing on gorgeous islands and sailing on the Lagoon 46 catamaran to strolling through Roman-era cities to enjoying seafood dishes like black risotto, there is something for everyone in this Mediterranean country. 

Waterfalls at Plitvice Lakes National Park
Waterfalls

If there's one experience you should prioritize while visiting Croatia, it's taking a trip to see the natural wonder of Plitvice Lakes National Park. In this article, you'll discover insider tips about planning your visit to the park, the best time to go, and a secret viewing point where you can take arguably the best photo in the entire park.

Table of Contents

  • What Are the Plitvice Lakes?
  • Where Is Plitvice Lakes National Park?
  • When Is the Best Time to Visit?
  • How To Get to Plitvice Lakes National Park
  • Where to Purchase Tickets
  • What To Bring With You
  • Choosing Which Route To Take
    • Other Activities While Visiting the Park
  • Where To Stay When Visiting 
  • Secret Photo Spot at Plitvice Lakes National Park

What Are the Plitvice Lakes?

The Plitvice Lakes are an astounding natural wonder. They consist of 16 terraced lakes connected by numerous waterfalls, each flowing into the next. You will see this sight nowhere else in the world. 

The UNESCO site has been transformed into a highly organized and efficient national park, hosting 1.3 million visitors annually. In the park, you'll experience crystal blue lakes, rushing waterfalls, and vibrant greenery as you walk along the wooden boardwalks, touring the park. 

Where Is Plitvice Lakes National Park?

As mentioned above, Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in Croatia, a European country situated on the Balkan Peninsula, near the Mediterranean Sea. While many visitors stick to Croatia's coast, the Plitvice Lakes are located inland, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. 

The park is located two hours from the country's capital, Zagreb, or a one-and-a-half-hour drive from Zadar. I'll explain more about getting to the park later, though. 

If you've never heard of or considered Croatia a destination in your travels, then now is the time to change your mind! This country boasts unique coastal cities, national parks, and a range of exciting experiences. 

Because many people desire to make the country their home, the government has introduced the Croatia digital nomad visa, allowing remote workers to live there for one year. Now, that says a lot about this beautiful destination. 

When Is the Best Time to Visit?

The weather is quite ideal throughout Croatia, so you have a large window of opportunity to visit Plitvice Lakes National Park between April and October. Visit the park in May or early June for blossoming flowers, sunny weather, and a comfortable temperature. 

Of course, the park is most enjoyed during the summer. However, please note that swimming is prohibited, as this is peak tourist season. 

If you love autumn weather and watching the leaves change colors, consider visiting Plitvice Lakes National Park towards the end of September or early October. Dress warmly, though, as the temperatures begin to drop during this time of the year. Overall, the best time to visit Croatia is between May and October.

July to August is the peak tourist season, characterized by higher prices and increased crowds. If you want to visit during the shoulder seasons, I suggest coming in either May or June, or September or October. 

How To Get to Plitvice Lakes National Park

Enjoying the view at Plitvice Lakes National Park
Plitvice Lakes National Park

There are three primary ways to reach Plitvice Lakes National Park. The first way to get there is to drive. Driving in Croatia is relatively easy, thanks to well-maintained roads and easy-to-navigate highways.

Be aware of paying tolls, which can be paid by card or cash, when using the highway. There are two parking lots available on the site, for which you can expect to pay a few euros for the entire day. You'll want to arrive early to get a good spot, though. 

Bus routes will take you directly to the park if you prefer not to drive or want to rent a car. Taking a bus from Zagreb takes about two and a half hours and costs between 5€ and 11€ one way. 

Lastly, you can book an organized tour that facilitates the transportation and a guided tour of the park, or you can book a private villa nearby for added convenience. You can reserve tours easily online or at a local tourist office in Croatia.

Where to Purchase Tickets

You can purchase tickets for Plitvice Lakes National Park online through the park's official website. However, you cannot reserve same-day tickets; you must buy them at least a day in advance.

Since only a limited number of people are allowed in the park daily, I recommend purchasing tickets in advance to ensure availability. 

Ticket prices fluctuate depending on the season. A one-day adult ticket ranges from approximately $12 to $30. Two-day tickets are available, but one day is usually sufficient for exploring the park.

What To Bring With You

Boardwalk
Boardwalk

There are restaurants and food stands within the park, but I recommend bringing water and snacks with you if you get hungry during your hike or tour. If you forget, a convenience store is in the parking lot.

Regarding what to wear to the parks, bring comfortable walking shoes. Sneakers are best for staying on the boardwalk and dirt paths. Avoid wearing open-toe sandals as you may trip. Be sure to dress appropriately for the weather as well. 

You'll also want to pack your camera or free up some storage space on your phone. There are plenty of photo opportunities, and you won't want to miss them!

Choosing Which Route To Take

Rowboat on one of the lakes
Rowboat on one of the lakes

Plitvice Lakes National Park spans 184 square miles (296 square kilometers), making it quite large. There are eight different routes throughout the park, ranging in difficulty and length from two to eight hours. 

Numerous signs throughout the park and on the paths help you follow your desired route and stay on course. It is essential to note that the park has two entrances: Entrance 1 and Entrance 2. Each entrance has four routes you can take.

When you purchase your tickets, you'll choose your preferred entrance. From there, you'll take a panoramic bus to the starting point. No matter which entrance you pick, you'll see everything along your chosen route as it goes in a circle. It just determines where you'll begin and end.

Other Activities While Visiting the Park

While visiting Plitvice Lakes National Park, you can participate in numerous activities. If you're a more active soul and want to do more than tour the park, you can take hiking or cycling routes to see these great lakes. 

You can also rent a rowboat and experience life on one of these incredible lakes. You'll pass small waterfalls flowing into the lake, see fish swimming beneath you, and have some time to relax and soak in nature.  

Where To Stay When Visiting 

If you purchase the two-day tickets or don't want to drive after a long day of walking, there are plenty of places to stay in and near the park. Four hotels offer packages inside the park, including tours and lake tickets. You can rent two campsites with rustic cabins on the grounds. 

Since Plitvice Lakes is such a popular tourist attraction, numerous hotels and independently owned bed and breakfasts are located within minutes of the site.

I used Booking.com to find adorable accommodation with a fantastic breakfast and gorgeous views just 15 minutes from the park. 

Secret Photo Spot at Plitvice Lakes National Park

Overhead view of lakes and waterfalls
Lakes and waterfalls

When many of us travel, we often like to capture memories by taking photos of our experiences and the places we visit. I'll share a secret spot where you can capture the absolute best picture of the Plitvice Lakes. 

Search "Veliki Slap" in Google Maps, which translates to "big waterfall." It will take you to a road with the ruins of a building. Park here and find the sign that says "Rent a bike/Rent a quad," and turn left down a dirt path. Keep walking down the path for a couple of minutes.

You'll find a lookout point on the right-hand side with an incredible view overlooking the terraced lakes and numerous waterfalls. This spot is relatively unknown, allowing you to escape the crowds and capture a crystal-clear photo of the Plitvice Lakes.

Camp Smarter, Not Harder: 7 Essential Tips

Given the topsy-turvy nature of the last few years, you may still be concerned about the safety of camping during COVID-19. The good news is that with the proper precautions, camping can be one of the most family-friendly activities to engage in during this era of social distancing. 

However, whether or not camping is your go-to holiday choice or you've decided to try it out of necessity, you must take the proper precautions. Here are some camping tips and recommendations for everybody making plans in 2022. 

Camping in Flaming Gorge Reservoir, USA (photo: Patrick Hendry)
Camping in Flaming Gorge Reservoir, USA (photo: Patrick Hendry)

Table of Contents

  • Camping Basics
    • 1. Familiarize Yourself with the Surroundings 
    • 2. Know Your Essentials 
    • 3. Staying Connected and Safe 
    • 4. Store Your Food Correctly 
    • 5. Follow COVID-19 Protocols 
    • 6. Sanitize Surfaces for Safety 
    • 7. Prepare for the Elements

Camping Basics

1. Familiarize Yourself with the Surroundings 

Getting to know your future camping environment is something to start doing even before picking your campsite, as you need the area to be secure. This includes learning about the types of animals that will be nearby.

Similarly, you'll need to recognize what plants grow there and if any of them are poisonous, so that you can keep any young children or pets away from them. 

2. Know Your Essentials 

Of course, you'll need to bring some essential items for a comfortable camping experience. Create a packing list and stick to it as you gather your supplies.

For example, consider any over-the-counter and prescription medications you'll need to bring. Assembling a travel-size first aid kit is relatively easy.

Bring insect repellent if you've chosen a camping location near woodlands or water. Also, research whether ticks should be a concern, as they can carry Lyme disease.

Even if you need to carry a lot of water with you, consider bringing a water purifier if there isn't a local source of clean water. 

You'll want a map, a compass, a headlamp, and a multi-tool. A sleeping bag, mat, and portable chargers for your electronics are a few more essential items.

3. Staying Connected and Safe 

Camping along a coastal region, such as California's Lost Coast Trail, can be a liberating experience. However, you must also be safe and smart. If you're staying somewhere off the grid where there aren't many other travelers close by, you'll want to take additional safety measures.

This includes telling someone at home where you're going and when you'll be back, locking up your trash at night if it's bear country, listening to weather reports, and getting a satellite phone, or you can rent a Satellite phone from Satmodo in case of emergencies. 

4. Store Your Food Correctly 

Even though some campsites have shops where you can purchase food, they may be limited in choice, not what you're used to, or expensive. To ensure any perishable food stays fresh and edible, you'll need a suitable cooler.

Remember not to leave any food out and unattended, as it can attract unwanted critters, including insects, raccoons, and bears.

Camping on Sandy Lake, BC (photo: Lesly Derksen)
Camping on Sandy Lake, BC (photo: Lesly Derksen)

5. Follow COVID-19 Protocols 

Keeping face masks in your pocket while traveling in public is a great idea, and using them is now more critical than ever. Always wear a mask around others, even outside, as it helps limit the spread of airborne viruses. 

It may also seem like we've heard the six-foot distance rule a million times over. However, the recommendation is sound-both inside and outside. 

Even if people around you are vaccinated, it's still important to keep a distance from those you don't know. Increasing your exposure to folks outside your immediate circle will increase your risk. Try to stay with known friends and family in your travel group.  

6. Sanitize Surfaces for Safety 

Invest in antibacterial spray, disinfectant wipes, and various sanitizing substances, and use them frequently, especially on often-touched surfaces. 

7. Prepare for the Elements

No matter how properly you plan your camping holiday, Mother Nature may throw you a curveball in the form of unexpected weather. Plan for various contingencies.

High heat can be dealt with by having sufficient water; however, you need to prepare better for the rain and cold. Warm socks, waterproof and insulated shoes, and a hooded raincoat are the essential clothing items to pack.

However, you also need to test your camping tools before starting your trip because even the tiniest hole in your tent can create problems if it's raining. By following these valuable tips, you can help ensure a safe and fun camping trip.

______

This story is brought to you in partnership with Satmodo.

2021: A Year of Travel, Loss, and New Beginnings

Another year is in the books, and I'm taking a moment once again to write freely about my travel and life experiences. Looking back, winter 2020/21 was an emotional low point for me in the pandemic.

The isolation, including holidays alone, took a toll on my mental health, which I didn't fully appreciate until months later when I was vaccinated and socializing more often. Namely, I was feeling more anxious than usual and not sleeping well.

Downtown Austin

Until Dec. 25, 2020, I'd only ever spent two Christmases away from family when I was on my dream trip around the world. The first was Christmas in Queenstown, New Zealand, spent with other backpackers from my hostel; the second was in Brussels.

Following those experiences traveling solo abroad, I prioritized visiting family in the U.S. every Christmas. Since moving to Austin, Texas, it's been more manageable. But, in 2020, I didn't go out of concern for my parents' health.

Sadly, the pandemic caused me to miss celebrating my mom's last Hanukkah and Christmas. She passed away in July 2021.

It wasn't all anxiety and sadness, though. The year had many highs, including a new relationship and travel adventures. Continue reading to see how one of the more memorable years of my life unfolded.

Table of Contents

  • Highlights From Austin
    • January
    • February
    • March
    • April
    • May
  • Travel Experiences
    • Florida in May
    • Florida in August
    • San Francisco
    • Oahu, Hawaii
    • West Texas
    • Staniel Cay, The Bahamas
  • Plans for 2022

Highlights From Austin

January

Daydreaming about Copacabana Beach, Brazil in my Nepali yak wool scarf during a severe winter storm in Central Texas.
Daydreaming about Copacabana Beach, Brazil

I kicked off 2021 watching a significant amount of fireworks at midnight from my balcony--free entertainment!

On Jan. 6, I turned on the news at lunch to see what was happening, only to find the U.S. Capitol under siege by insurrectionists. I had a similar gut-wrenching feeling the day I walked into work at Careerbuilder.com on Sept. 11, 2001, and saw the World Trade Centers being attacked on TV.

The next day, my pent-up anxiety resulted in a panic attack during a virtual summons for grand jury duty. I asked the judge to excuse me from consideration, and thankfully, she did.

February

In February, the hits kept coming when a winter storm knocked out power to much of Austin and Central Texas. I bundled up and spent the first night trying to stay warm in my apartment, which had also lost heat.

I ate what little food I had in the cupboards, including beef jerky and tuna, and budgeted the portable power bank I had to keep my phone working. The next day, as my thermostat dropped to 58 F, and it became clear that electricity would not be restored for days, I asked a friend to pick me up.

At his place, which still had power, I read a book, kept up with the news on social media, watched movies, and followed NASA's Perseverance rover landing on Mars (Feb. 18, 2021).

Several days later, power was restored to my building, and I returned home. Warmer temperatures quickly melted the snow and ice, and within days, it was like it had never happened.

Only it did, and I realized how vulnerable we are to poor energy policy decisions at the state government level and extreme weather due to climate change.

March

Dave outside the Texas State Capitol, wearing a new Austin FC hat.
Outside the Texas State Capitol

Spring weather arrives early in Austin. I began to feel more optimistic as leaves appeared on trees and flowers bloomed. I bought a few new shirts and returned to the dating apps I'd abandoned in 2020. My dream was to find a partner who appreciated me for who I am and with whom I could travel the world.

I was also excited about the inaugural season of Austin FC, the city's Major League Soccer club, which would play at a brand-new $250 million stadium.

April

In early April, I received my first dose of the COVID-19 vaccination. What a relief! My pandemic-related anxiety eased as my body got to work producing antibodies. I began seeing friends more often, though I continued to prefer outdoor seating at bars and restaurants.

In April, I also did a home sleep study after becoming concerned about daytime fatigue and snoring sounds (as captured in an app I use). The results showed I have sleep apnea, which explained my fatigue and trouble concentrating (and, therefore, difficulty getting work done). It may have been contributing to my increased anxiety and irritability, too.

Once I began sleep therapy using a CPAP machine, my symptoms improved within weeks. The downside is I have to use it every night; otherwise, I won't sleep well, and the symptoms will return.

Early on, I had to take my machine (a medical device) as carry-on baggage for flights. The padded case is about the size of a messenger bag. It doesn't count as a "personal item," but it's still an extra bag I needed to carry through airports.

After several trips, I invested in a travel-size CPAP machine small enough to fit in a daypack. As I've become comfortable with the device, I've realized it doesn't significantly impact my travels.

However, I think it spells the end of my staying in the hostel dorms. In the future, if I stay in a hostel, it'll be in a private room to avoid disturbing others.

May

Central Machine Works brewery
Central Machine Works brewery

On May 12, I showed up at Central Machine Works Brewery a little before 5:30 p.m. for my last first date of the year. I'd been messaging Kel through a dating site for over a month, but we'd kept it light.

I felt comfortable and relaxed in her presence. She was fun, engaging, and talkative, not to mention quite pretty. Eight months later, I feel so grateful to have met her. As you'll see, it didn't take long for us to begin traveling together.

Travel Experiences

Florida in May

Clearwater Beach, FL
Clearwater Beach, FL

Tampa Bay

Two weeks after my second vaccination shot, I felt okay to visit my parents in Florida. The family visit was a significant relief.

Our first lunch at a beachside restaurant was the first time my parents had eaten out at a restaurant since the pandemic began. I joined them for their 49th wedding anniversary dinner at a Michelin-recommended Chinese restaurant specializing in Peking duck.

And right before I left to catch an Uber to Clearwater Beach for a few days of relaxation, I snapped a selfie with my mom. It's not something I typically do, as she's never been much for being photographed, but I'm glad I did this time.

Clearwater Beach

It was about a 90-minute ride from my parents' house to Clearwater Beach, where I'd booked a one-bedroom apartment at the Sta'n Pla Motel one block from the beach.

Once I'd seen my parents, going to the beach was number one on my list of things to do, and Clearwater was reputedly one of the best beaches in the United States.

I found Clearwater's white sand beach lived up to its reputation. Additionally, my friend Shannon, who lives in Barcelona, was in the area, so I had the opportunity to catch up with her over a leisurely lunch.

For my last night, I used points earned from attending a timeshare presentation to stay in an ocean-view room at the Wyndham Grand Clearwater Beach resort. It was a luxurious end to my first trip in a year and a half.

Florida in August

View of Cocoa Beach from our Airbnb
View of Cocoa Beach from our Airbnb

Tampa Bay

Little did I know when I said goodbye to my mom in May that I'd never spend time with her in person again. In late July, she passed away unexpectedly at the age of 76.

I returned to Tampa, Florida, this time with Kel, and spent a long weekend with my dad and brother, mourning our loss. It was devastating, and not a day goes by that I don't think about her. I thought I could write about her as a form of catharsis. However, I still find those emotions and memories too challenging.

Cocoa Beach

After spending time with her family, Kel and I drove east across Florida for a work event she had scheduled. Once that was finished, we spent a weekend in Cocoa Beach, which I'd first heard about from my friend Earl.

Cocoa Beach is located approximately 30 minutes south of Cape Canaveral, making it an ideal base for visiting the Kennedy Space Center. The day we spent looking at Saturn V rockets and the Space Shuttle Columbia helped to distract me, if only temporarily, from my grief.

Read more about Florida

  • 48 Hours in Miami
  • Best Time to Visit Miami
  • 10 Fun and Free Things to Do in Sarasota

San Francisco

Golden Gate Bridge selfie
Golden Gate Bridge selfie

Visiting San Francisco was the first of several unexpected trips in the second half of 2021. Kel had invited me to join her on an end-of-summer vacation to Honolulu, Hawaii. To help break up the long flights there, I arranged to spend a weekend in San Francisco, a city I'd long wanted to see.

I made the most of the long layover, crisscrossing the city and taking in as much as possible, including the Golden Gate Bridge, Fisherman's Wharf, sea lions at Pier 39, Chinatown, and Beat Generation landmarks like the City Lights Bookstore. I'd love to return to San Francisco and continue exploring the city.

Read more about California

  • 10 Things to Do in Los Angeles
  • 10 Things to Do in San Diego
  • Lost Coast Trail: A Four-Day Adventure on the California Coast

Oahu, Hawaii

Nu'uanu Pali lookout - Oahu, Hawaii
Nu'uanu Pali lookout

I flew from San Francisco to Honolulu and met Kel soon after she landed. We spent a wonderful week together. When I was 13, I visited Waikiki Beach on a family vacation. It was the first place I tried surfing, and where I had the best experience.

A highlight of the trip was renting a car for a scenic drive around Oahu, culminating in a sunset on the North Shore. Dreams do come true!

While I'd visited the USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor as a teen, the USS Missouri, a World War II battleship, was still in service. Today, it serves as a floating museum. Mighty Mo was the site of Japan's official surrender following the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the U.S.

We also had time to hike the Diamond Head crater at sunrise and tour Iolani Palace, home of Hawaii's last monarchs.

Read more about Hawaii

  • Planning for Hawaii on a Budget
  • 3 Popular Hikes on Oahu
  • Hukilau Cafe: Hawaiian Comfort Food on Oahu

West Texas

Hanging out in Marfa (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Hanging out in Marfa (photo: Kelly Lemons)

Back in Austin, I felt inspired by how well Kel and I traveled together. I suggested we make a road trip to West Texas, spend a few nights in Marfa before driving to nearby Terlingua, and use the historic ghost town as a base for day trips into Big Bend National Park. She liked the idea, and we were driving west into the desert before I knew it.

Marfa

After moving to Austin, I learned about Marfa, a small town in West Texas that attracts artists. It's a six-and-a-half-hour drive from Austin. If you think you'll save time by flying to El Paso, you'll still need to rent a car for a three-hour drive to Marfa.

The drive out was worth the effort, as it's a neat little town with a fascinating history. We took a day to visit the McDonald Observatory for a solar tour, which included a lecture and a live viewing of the sun through one of their special telescopes.

Unfortunately, the nighttime stargazing parties are booked months in advance. We also stopped by the famous Prada Marfa art installation 45 minutes outside town.

Read more about Marfa

  • 10 Things To Do in Marfa

Big Bend National Park

Hiking into Santa Elena Canyon (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Hiking into Santa Elena Canyon (photo: Kelly Lemons)

Our West Texas desert adventure continued with the Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive and two full days of hiking in Big Bend National Park.

Bordering Mexico to the south, Big Bend NP is one of the most remote national parks in the United States. As a result, it receives fewer than one million visitors annually, with the high season occurring around March and spring break each year.

Winters are cold, and summers are dangerously hot. However, spring and fall are the sweet spots for hiking and camping in this region.

Our day hikes included:

  • Santa Elena Canyon Trail
  • Hot Springs Trail
  • Chisos Basin Loop Trail
  • Lower Burro Mesa Pouroff

We saw a deer up close, but unfortunately, we didn't spot any mountain lions or bears, although both species are known to inhabit the park. Nights were spent gazing at the sparkling stars, finding constellations, and admiring how the Milky Way stretches across the sky.

Driving out to remote West Texas is not a journey I would have taken solo; yet, going with Kel felt fun and exciting.

Read more about U.S. national parks

  • Hiking in Zion National Park
  • Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah
  • Climbing in Joshua Tree: 10 Highest Peaks

Staniel Cay, The Bahamas

Kel and Dave

Before we left for our West Texas road trip, I was invited to visit Staniel Cay and swim with pigs in the Bahamas. It didn't take long to accept, and we made the trip the week before Thanksgiving, which I spent with my dad and brother back in Florida.

Swimming with pigs and sharks was a blast, as was spending two days on boat tours and seeing all the Exuma Cays in the Bahamas.

Read more about the Bahamas

  • Staniel Cay Travel Guide
  • Swimming with Pigs

Plans for 2022

As the travel industry continues to rebound, I hope international travel will feel safer in 2022. Until then, I'm looking forward to visiting more of the U.S. I see a first-time trip to Seattle and return visits to New Orleans, Los Angeles, and New York City in the future.

My Caribbean bucket list includes Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, and Guyana in South America. I hope you'll join me here for these future adventures and more. Safe travels!

Prior Annual Reviews

  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012 South America
  • 2012 Europe and Asia
  • 2011
  • 2010

My Experience Swimming With the Pigs in the Bahamas

Going for a swim with pigs in the Bahamas is as silly as it sounds, and that's precisely why it's so much fun.

Why are pigs swimming in gorgeous Caribbean waters? How'd they get there? And who takes care of them? I'll answer all these questions and more, plus share my experiences swimming with the pigs at two different times of day (morning and sunset).

Whether you've seen the photos on social media, remember Pig Beach from an episode of "The Bachelor," or are entirely new to swimming with pigs, let's dive in.

Dave swims with pigs in Exuma, The Bahamas (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Dave swims with pigs (photo: Kelly Lemons)

Note: My first international trip in several years resulted from 3N's Exuma Vacations' invitation to visit Staniel Cay in The Bahamas and go on their swimming with pigs tour. Kel joined me to help capture the moment; you'll see her in many photos, too.

Table of Contents

  • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Where in the Bahamas can you swim with pigs?
    • Why are there pigs swimming in the Bahamas?
    • Is it safe to swim with pigs?
    • Are the pigs well-cared for at Pig Beach?
    • Which celebrities have gone swimming with the pigs in the Exumas?
  • My Experience at Pig Beach
    • Swimming With Pigs at Sunset
    • Morning Swim With the Pigs
  • Lost and Found
    • When's the Best Time To Swim With Pigs?

Frequently Asked Questions

Before sharing my experiences from this popular tourist attraction, I'd like to address some common questions so you know what to expect.

Where in the Bahamas can you swim with pigs?

Pig Beach is on Big Major Cay in Exuma, a district of the Bahamas. The closest island, Staniel Cay, is a five-minute boat trip away.

This small, uninhabited island is the original and most popular place to swim with pigs. Copycat locations have since popped up in other parts of the Bahamas.

Staniel Cay has an airport, making the swimming with pigs tour a popular day trip from Nassau. Due to the cay's famous resident pigs, it's now known as "Pig Island."

Happy swimming pigs
Happy pigs

Why are there pigs swimming in the Bahamas?

Many theories circulate on the internet, such as that the pigs escaped to shore from a shipwreck. Captain Dave dispelled the rumors on our day tour and gave a simple explanation.

A few decades ago, farmers began raising pigs on Staniel Cay. When the smell became too bothersome for the locals, they demanded a change.

The farmers took their pigs on a short boat ride to the nearby uninhabited Big Major Cay. As the farmers frequently returned to feed and care for the pigs, the farm animals began associating the approaching boats with food, thus swimming out to them.

Over time, as more people saw this, tour operators took notice. The activity went viral with the advent of smartphones and social media.

In 2018 alone, over 6 million visitors came to The Bahamas to swim with pigs. This has become a significant draw to the country and has had a beneficial economic impact.

A pig swims circles around Kel at Pig Island in The Bahamas
A pig swims in circles around Kel.

Is it safe to swim with pigs?

Yes, it's safe to go swimming with pigs in the Bahamas. However, there are some safety precautions to keep in mind.

The pigs' only mission is to get the food, which will be thrown from your boat into the water. If you're in the way, the pigs will swim next to you, and they won't care where their hard-hooved feet are going as they try to stay afloat.

Keeping a few feet between you and the pigs in the water is best because they can accidentally kick you while swimming. Kel and I were inadvertently kicked, and they were hard enough to leave bruises on our thighs.

Don't tease or withhold food from the pigs or do anything that might scare them. You don't want to get accidentally bitten.

This should go without saying, but don't attempt to "ride" the pigs in the water, grab them, or hold them. They're trying to stay afloat and alive, paddling in the water, just like you.

Pigs are animals, and animals poop, so don't be surprised if you see pigs pooping in the shallow water where they can stand. Unfortunately, the brown poop balls will float in otherwise clear shallow waters.

Just try to avoid it if you see it. And try not to let seawater get in your mouth. Be respectful, play nice, and you're sure to have a good time.

Little pigs drinking fresh, clean water
Pigs are drinking fresh, clean water.

Are the pigs well-cared for at Pig Beach?

An upside to the incredible popularity of pig tourism in the Bahamas is that some of the proceeds can be reinvested in caring for the pigs.

The pigs are fed food donated from restaurants and other sources on Staniel Cay. They also have a sufficient supply of fresh water on the beach.

A veterinarian visits Pig Beach monthly to check their health and address medical needs. A local person stationed on Pig Beach monitors tourist interactions throughout the day and ensures the pigs are treated well.

The local monitor and tour guides help by putting coconut oil on the pigs to protect them from sun exposure. As far as I can tell, the pigs live the good life in the Bahamas.

They're well cared for, appreciated by local business owners and tourists alike, and not at risk of being killed for bacon. They're curious belly rubs fanatics who sincerely seemed to love our attention.

Note: Some pigs passed away about five years ago, and there was no apparent cause. Early rumors suggested tourists had fed them alcohol, and this proved false.

Upon further investigation, the deaths were due to the pigs ingesting too much sand, which can happen when tourists feed them on the beach. For the pigs' safety, you should only feed them while they're in the water, preferably swimming.

Pig in The Bahamas
Big pig

Which celebrities have gone swimming with the pigs in the Exumas?

Visiting and swimming with the pigs is fun for all ages, not to mention the rich and famous. Celebrity visitors include Pitbull (whose music video for "Timber" features the pigs and has over one billion views on YouTube), Kendall Jenner, the Kardashian sisters Kourtney and Khloe, and Amy Schumer.

Johnny Depp and Tyler Perry own private islands nearby, so it's not hard to imagine they've stopped by at least once.

My Experience at Pig Beach

Oscar the pig
Oscar, the pig

Swimming With Pigs at Sunset

My first (of two) swimming with pigs tours arrived at Pig Beach on Big Major Cay after 4:30 p.m.

We'd spent a full day on the boat exploring the best things to do in the Exuma Cays, including:

  • Swimming with nurse sharks on Compass Cay.
  • Snorkeling with sea turtles at Little Farmer's Cay.
  • Visiting rock iguanas on Bitter Guana Cay.
  • Snorkeling at Thunderball Grotto (used in James Bond movies).
  • Lunch at Staniel Cay Yacht Club.
  • Photo op and walk on a pretty sandbar.

The beach was bathed in soft, golden light at sunset. And it was empty, of humans, at least.

Pig entering the water (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Pig entering the water (photo: Kelly Lemons)

Our boat captain, Kuenson, began calling for the pigs, and three started running into the water. Any fatigue I'd felt evaporated as I saw the pigs swimming toward our boat. I took photos from the vessel before taking off my watch and jumping in the water.

Swimming with pigs at sunset (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Swimming with pigs at sunset (photo: Kelly Lemons)

Kuenson tossed them some food from the boat, which they consistently swam for while I tried to keep my head above water and smile for Kel's camera. During this time, I got an accidental hoof to my thigh after allowing myself to float too close to one of the big pigs.

And perhaps not surprisingly, it's mainly the bigger pigs that swim out to the boats. I saw some smaller ones looking out curiously from the beach; however, they didn't swim.

Once we'd swum a little, our captain brought the boat in, and we hopped off for more photos with the adorable pigs.

Kel on Pig Beach
Kel on Pig Beach
Dave with pigs at sunset
Dave with pigs at sunset

After a full day of eating and swimming, the pigs tend to be tired in the late afternoon. The bigger ones, like Oscar, seemed content to sleep, while the smaller ones were more engaged.

Piggy belly rub
Piggy belly rub
Kel laying with a piglet
Kel is lying with a piglet.

One of the cutest moments came when a little brown piglet lay down. Kel was giving it plenty of attention, and then an enormous white pig came over and plopped right down next to it to assert its dominance and steal her affection.

The photo above looks like the enormous pig is lying on top of the smaller brown one, but it's just an illusion. The little one was fine (and super adorable)!

Sunset from Pig Beach on Big Major Cay, Exuma, The Bahamas
Sunset from Pig Beach

While on the beach, our boat captain released some freshwater from a storage tank for the pigs. Pig Beach faces west, so if the sky is clear, it's an excellent spot to catch a sunset.

The area just offshore is a popular spot for yachts to anchor. In my photo above, you can see one in the distance, just below the sun.

We departed Pig Beach about 40 minutes after arriving, just before dark. It was a five-minute boat ride back to Staniel Cay.

Pigs swim with Dave
Dave is swimming with pigs.

Morning Swim With the Pigs

The following day, Kel and I boarded a boat with a new captain, Captain Dave, and set off on our second swimming with pigs tour. Two sisters also attended this tour on a day trip from Nassau; one had a baby with her.

Our first stop was the protected rock iguanas south of Staniel Cay, before we backtracked and traveled five minutes north of Staniel Cay to Pig Beach. We arrived at about 9:50 a.m. and once again stayed for 40 minutes.

Kel feeds a swimming pig
Kel feeds a swimming pig.

The waters were sparkling and clear in the bright sunshine. I enjoyed seeing the pigs at sunset the day before, but it's a different experience on a clear, sunny morning.

Excited, I didn't stop to take off my new Apple Watch before jumping off the boat into the water. It wasn't until we left the beach that I realized my watch had fallen off. More on that later.

Kel pets a swimming pig
Kel pets a swimming pig.

On our second visit to the small island, I felt much more comfortable around the pigs. I was in pig heaven, swimming with them and taking photos once we went ashore. There were other boats, so we didn't have Pig Beach to ourselves this time, but it was still fun.

When we visited, it was mid-November, a shoulder season between the end of hurricane season and the start of the high season from December through February. What seemed like many tourists was probably nothing compared to the number of people visiting the pigs over the winter.

Reminder: More than 6 million tourists went swimming with the pigs in the Bahamas in 2018.

Dave and Kel
Dave, Kel, and a pig

I fed a baby piglet on land, a first for me. I was careful to let it down once it stopped showing an interest in the milk bottle. Once we'd gotten all the photos we wanted, our merry group of five returned to the boat, and Captain Dave motored north for more sightseeing.

Lost and Found

About ten minutes later, I realized my Apple Watch was missing. My anxiety spiked, and I told the captain it must've come off when I jumped from the boat. He suggested returning right away, so we did.

In the meantime, I opened the "Find My" app on my iPhone and marked my watch as missing. I also had a weak signal from my T-Mobile cellular service and could see the watch's location in the app.

As we arrived back at Pig Beach, I showed Dave the watch's location in the app, and he positioned the boat nearby. The water was so clear that we could spot the navy blue watch.

Kel finds Dave's Apple Watch on the seafloor
Kel finds Dave's Apple Watch on the seafloor.

Kel had brought goggles, and she confidently dove off the boat. She arose from the seabed with my watch and a big smile.

And it wasn't long before a pig swam up to her, perhaps thinking she had snacks, only to realize that wasn't why we were there. I was thankful to Captain Dave and thrilled with Kel.

After marking my watch as found in the app, we continued our boat tour in the Exuma Cays of the Bahamas for another four hours.

My recovered Apple Watch
My recovered Apple Watch

When's the Best Time To Swim With Pigs?

Swimming with the pigs in the morning and at sunset has pros and cons. When you go depends primarily on the kinds of photos you'd like to get.

Pros of Sunset

  • Fewer people on the beach.
  • Good natural light (golden hour).
  • Pretty sunset if the weather is clear.

Cons of Sunset

  • The water is darker.
  • Pigs are tired, and fewer may go swimming.
  • You may be tired by the end of the day, too.

Pros of Morning

  • Water is gorgeous if the sun is shining.
  • Prettier photos.
  • Pigs are more active and engaged.

Cons of Morning

  • More people and competition for pigs' attention.

_____

This story is brought to you in collaboration with 3N's Exuma Vacations and EMBRACE Resort.

Sierra Nevada Adventure: White Mountain Peak and Bristlecone Forest

Plan a three-day Sierra Nevada adventure to hike one of the most accessible 14,000-foot peaks in the United States and experience the world's oldest trees in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest.

Table of Contents

  • A 2-for-1 Adventure
  • Where Is White Mountain Peak?
  • Not as Easy as It Seems
  • Acclimatization Is Key
  • The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest
  • Barcroft Gate Trailhead
  • Climbing White Mountain Peak
  • Adding Mount Barcroft

A 2-for-1 Adventure

White Mountain Peak and the nearby Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest will give any adventurer a two-for-one accomplishment over a three-day trip.

Smiling for a photo atop 14,252 feet (4,344 meters) White Mountain Peak in the Sierra Nevada mountains
Smiling for a photo at 14,252 feet (4,344 meters)

For starters, White Mountain Peak and the Bristlecone Forest are very remote. We found this out the hard way when we went for the first time. But we were determined to climb to the top of one of the 14 or so 14,000+ foot peaks in California.

Getting to the top will not only secure bragging rights and provide storytelling prowess around the next campfire, but you can also share how you stopped along the way to see the world's oldest living trees.

The Bristlecone pines in the White Mountain Range are 4,000 to 5,000 years old. Scientists have concluded that they are the oldest living things on planet Earth.

White Mountain Peak (center) is near the California / Nevada border
White Mountain Peak (center) is near the California/Nevada border

Where Is White Mountain Peak?

White Mountain Peak and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest are nestled in the Inyo National Forest on the California/Nevada border.

Getting to these unique places for an adventure in the Sierra Nevada mountains takes some driving. When coming from the north or south, travelers will approach via the world-famous Highway 395.

There is no way to come from the other directions as the mountains provide a huge natural barrier to roads and automobiles. Any good internet map app will guide you to each destination.

The nearest city with a hotel is Big Pine, California, but trips could originate from touristy outdoor adventure places like Yosemite National Park or Mammoth Mountain Resort.

Bristlecone pine: the oldest trees.
Bristlecone pine: the oldest trees

Not as Easy as It Seems

White Mountain Peak is the third-tallest mountain in California at 14,252 feet (4,344 meters). It is just below the elevation of Mount Whitney, the highest point in the contiguous 48 states, and it can be seen across the valley from the peak of White Mountain.

White Mountain is often called the easiest 14,000+ foot peak in California to climb. Since hikers can drive to the trailhead at 11,680 feet (3,560 meters), getting to the summit requires much less elevation gain than most big mountains. However, this can cause significant problems with altitude sickness.

Grandview Campground: 18+ miles from Big Pine, California
Grandview Campground: 18+ miles from Big Pine, CA

Acclimatization Is Key

To make for a more pleasant hike, spend a couple of nights up on the mountain at mid-level altitudes to acclimatize to the lack of oxygen.

Grandview Campground is the best place to spend your first night. Sitting at 8,600 feet (2,775 meters), Grandview Campground is the perfect place to enjoy a night under the stars and acclimate.

There are no reservations required to camp in one of the 23 sites, and the Inyo National Forest managers classify the campground as "very lightly used."

There is a $5 fee per night, and there are developed toilets but no running water. Bring your H2O in gallon jugs.

There are no city lights visible from the campground, and the stars, planets, and Milky Way galaxy are stunningly bright on cloudless nights.

The road to Grandview Campground and beyond to Schulman Grove Visitors Center is paved but steep and narrow. Large recreational vehicles are discouraged.

Besides, getting to the trailhead for White Mountain over dirt and rocks will require a short wheelbase and high clearance or another very hardy mode of transportation.

See also: Get Ready for a High-Altitude Mountain Climb

The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest

The Visitor's Center at Schulman Grove
The Visitor's Center at Schulman Grove

Methuselah, the world's oldest tree, was our first stop after a night at Grandview Campground. The Visitor's Center is just a few minutes up the road, and we went intending to hike the 4-mile (6.5-kilometer) trail to see Methuselah.

While we probably saw it, the tree is intentionally not signed to prevent vandals from marking it up or taking pieces of it away.

Admiring the 4,000 to 5,000-year-old tree
Admiring the 4,000 to 5,000-year-old tree

The old trees are gnarled, and at times, do not even seem alive at all, as the oldest trees no longer produce many needles.

After the hike through and around the oldest living things on earth, we made our way back to camp to eat lunch and lounge around in the tent. Later on, we packed up for the long dirt road journey to the trailhead at Barcroft Gate.

4x4 high-clearance vehicles are encouraged
4x4 high-clearance vehicles are encouraged

Barcroft Gate Trailhead

Beyond Grandview Campground, it is another 21 miles (34 kilometers) to the next campsite at the Barcroft Gate. Most of those miles are on winding, muddy, rocky, and dirty roads. Drive slowly to avoid punctures and suspension damage. It took us more than 1.5 hours to arrive at the gate.

When we pulled off to the side of the road to set up our tents, the sun was already setting behind the Eastern Sierra mountain peaks, and it was also getting really cold. Even though this trip was taking place in late July, at an 11,680-foot elevation, it got down to 16 F (-9 C) overnight.

Group member Calvin sets up his tent at 11,680 feet (3,560 meters)
Group member Calvin sets up his tent at 11,680 feet (3,560 meters)

The night spent sleeping in our tents gave us more time to fully adapt our respiratory system to the thin air. The White Mountain Peak hike was waiting for us when we got up the following day.

We all shivered over coffee and breakfast. There is no way to build a fire to warm up, as there are no trees or wood of any kind at this elevation.

Climbing White Mountain Peak

Barcroft Research Facility on the hike to White Mountain Peak in the Sierra Nevada range
Barcroft Research Facility

The White Mountain Peak hike would be just over 14 miles (22 kilometers) round trip on an old jeep road.

After just an hour of steady work, we came across the Barcroft Research Facility, where Sir Joseph Barcroft, a British physiologist, started a program to study the effect of high altitude on the human body. Scientists also built a rock and mortar summit hut at the top of the mountain.

Hiking at 12,500 feet (4,000 meters), a high-altitude Sierra Nevada adventure
Hiking at 12,500 feet (4,000 meters)
Miles to go before reaching the top
Miles to go before reaching the top

Our group of 12 hikers found the going relatively easy as we were on an old road graded for cars, and we had spent two nights acclimatizing for the high elevation. Near the top of the mountain, we ran into snow.

CT leads the way
CT leads the way
Lunchtime at the summit
Lunchtime at the summit

We reached the peak's summit hut just before noon and enjoyed lunch behind the rock walls out of the brisk wind. It was the third different 14,000 peak climbed for CT and me. We had previously climbed both Mount Whitney and Mount Langley twice each.

A Sierra Nevada adventure is traversing sun-cupped snowfields on the way down White Mountain Peak
Traversing sun-cupped snowfields on the way down

Since the snow near the summit had fallen deeply a long time ago, the sun's rays for the weeks and weeks of summer had melted it into what is known as sun cups.

Sun cups are peaks and valleys about 1-2 feet high and are usually rock-hard ice. They are challenging to walk on.

Deep sun cups on summer snowfields
Deep sun cups on summer snowfields

Adding Mount Barcroft

As the members of our group made their way down the trail back to the cars in the afternoon sun, CT and I decided to make a 3-mile (5-kilometer) detour and climb to the top of Mount Barcroft at 13,040 feet. (3,975 meters).

We would meet the other ten group members back at the trailhead, but with an additional peak on our accomplishment list. We invited the others, but none came as there was no trail to the top or any defined route. That issue never bothers us.

Mount Barcroft: eyes on the prize
Mount Barcroft: eyes on the prize

Climbing both White Mountain Peak and Mount Barcroft in one day felt good. We were disappointed that no one else joined us. However, it was a Sierra Nevada adventure to remember for our entire group.

Our long journey to Inyo National Forest to see the world's oldest trees and climb a prominent White Mountain Peak was one of our best trips ever.

The author, Keith, reflecting on another successful Sierra Nevada adventure
My time reflecting on another successful climb

This journey also offers some features that many iconic mountain peaks do not:

  • Camping Reservations: None needed for both Grandview Campground and scattered camping at Barcroft Gate.
  • Wilderness Hiking Permits: None needed. This area is in the Inyo National Forest and not inside a Federal Wilderness Designation.
  • Dogs and Bicycles: Yes! This excursion to the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest and the climb to White Mountain Peak are accessible for dogs, and you can even ride your ATB to the summit.

White Mountain Visitors Center: 1-760-873-2500

Information on Inyo National Forest

Staniel Cay Travel Guide: The Bahamas' Best Little Island

Staniel Cay, surrounded by sparkling blue waters so vibrant they're visible from space, may be the best little island in the Bahamas. It's easily accessible from southern Florida, yet you'll feel like you're in another world.

Time slows down; days are filled with small boat excursions, swimming with pigs and sharks, and exploring this aquatic wonderland.

Town Beach on Staniel Cay (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Town Beach on Staniel Cay (photo: Kelly Lemons)

My recent visit to Staniel Cay was at the invitation of EMBRACE Resort and 3N's Exuma Vacations. Kel joined me to help take photos, and it was the island adventure I'd been daydreaming about for the last few years while grounded in Central Texas.

In my Staniel Cay Travel Guide, you'll learn all about a small Caribbean paradise that you can walk around in an hour, yet is frequented by world-famous celebrities like Beyonce and Taylor Swift.

Table of Contents

  • FAQ: Staniel Cay, The Bahamas
    • What is a Cay?
    • Where is Staniel Cay?
    • How do you get to Staniel Cay?
    • When's the best time to visit?
    • Where should you stay?
    • Where to eat and drink?
    • How do you get around the island?
  • 13 Things To Do in Staniel Cay
    • Swimming with Pigs Tour
    • Swim with Nurse Sharks at Compass Cay
    • Swim with Green Turtles
    • Snorkeling at the Sea Aquarium
    • Snorkel at the Sunken Plane
    • Thunderball Grotto
    • Pirate Beach
    • Rock Iguana Beach
    • Whale Beach
    • Walk on Sandbars
    • Take a Rachel Bubble Bath
    • Hang Out at Staniel Cay Yacht Club
    • Stargazing

FAQ: Staniel Cay, The Bahamas

Dave on a boat tour in The Bahamas (photo: Kelly Lemons)
On a boat tour (photo: Kelly Lemons)

First, I'd like to address frequently asked questions, including some of my own, before I made the trip. Then, we'll move on to over a dozen fun things to do on and around Staniel Cay.

What is a Cay?

You might be wondering, "What is a cay?" According to Wikipedia, "a cay, also spelled caye or key, is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef." They form as currents carry loose sediment over reefs.

The main difference between a cay and an island is that a cay is built on coral reefs, whereas an island consists of land. Due to their lower elevations and softer foundations, cays are more sensitive to erosion, storms, and rising seas.

Cays come in all shapes and sizes, and many have grown slowly over thousands of years. The Great Exuma in the Bahamas is 37 miles long!

Where is Staniel Cay?

The runway on Staniel Cay is visible here.
Notice the runway on Staniel Cay.

Staniel Cay is a part of the Exumas, a string of 365 islands in the Bahamas. It's 75 miles southeast of Nassau, home to the Lynden Pindling International Airport, a popular entry point into the Caribbean nation. From Nassau, it's a quick 20-minute flight on a prop plane to Staniel Cay.

How do you get to Staniel Cay?

Flamingo Air plane at Staniel Cay airport (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Flamingo Air (photo: Kelly Lemons)

Nassau is accessible via nonstop flights from many cities in the United States. Quite a few discount airlines fly there, too, and taking one is the best way to keep costs down.

I used credit card points to fly for free on American Airlines nonstop from Austin, TX, to Nassau.

Other carriers that fly from the U.S. to Nassau include:

  • Bahamasair
  • Delta
  • Frontier
  • JetBlue
  • Silver Airways
  • Southwest
  • United
  • Tropic Ocean Airways (charter flights from Fort Lauderdale, Florida)

Once in Nassau, daily flights to Staniel Cay are available from Flamingo Air (which we used) and Titan Air. Each airline flies to Staniel Cay twice daily (in the morning and late afternoon).

If you prefer to fly directly from the U.S. to Staniel Cay and don't mind the added time in a small plane, that's also an option.

In that case, you'd depart from Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport for Staniel Cay with either Staniel Air or Makers Air. These carriers also fly to Staniel Cay twice a day.

When's the best time to visit?

EMBRACE Resort on Staniel Cay
EMBRACE Resort

You can visit Staniel Cay at any time of year; however, when planning your trip, consider the following climate information.

The air temperature averages 86 F (30 C) in the summer months (June to August) and 77 F (25 C) in the winter (December to February).

The water temperature averages 85 F (29 C) in summer and 76 F (24 C) in winter, making it suitable for swimming and snorkeling year-round.

Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30. If you plan a trip during this time, ensure you have travel insurance and flexibility. I visited Staniel Cay from November 17 to 21.

The wettest month is typically October. However, I heard it had rained a lot the week before I arrived. Unfortunately, global warming means increasingly unpredictable weather everywhere, including in the Bahamas.

Where should you stay?

Eleuthera villa at EMBRACE Resort
Eleuthera villa

Due to its size, Staniel Cay resort options are limited. While the rich and famous often visit Staniel Cay, it's usually by yacht; the rest of us need to plan.

Rooms during the high season, including late November around Thanksgiving and December through New Year's Eve, get booked months in advance.

EMBRACE Resort

Kel and I stayed in the one-bedroom Eleuthera villa at EMBRACE Resort, a Bahamian family-owned resort near the island's airport. (All guests receive free airport transfers via golf cart.)

EMBRACE is an acronym for the seven villas at the resort, each named after an island in the Bahamas. As we learned from the theme of our room, Eleuthera is known for pineapple plantations.

They also have two and three-bedroom villas, some with full kitchens. The villas are around a pool, perfect for taking a dip after a long day of boating or island-hopping.

The women owners of EMBRACE are constantly improving their resort. They opened a cafe in 2022 and hope to offer a gift shop, gym, and conference center.

Where to eat and drink?

Staniel Cay Yacht Club

Pina colada and mango daiquiri at Staniel Cay Yacht Club
Pina colada and mango daiquiri

The principal place to eat and drink on the island is the Staniel Cay Yacht Club. It has a lively bar, a casual restaurant, and a fine dining space. You can also eat outdoors on a small deck overlooking the marina.

The bar is open daily from 10 a.m. to midnight and offers delicious classic and signature Caribbean cocktails. My favorite was the pina colada, followed by the Miami Vice, a mashup of a pina colada and strawberry daiquiri.

We went to the Yacht Club for dinner every night; it's the island's social center.

Locals, daytrippers, yachties, and overnight visitors on Staniel Cay mix and mingle at the Yacht Club's bar. It's a super casual, unpretentious place, so celebrities stop by.

Miami-based reggaeton singer Pitbull has been a fan for years and featured Staniel Cay and The Exumas in his "Timber" music video. Watch the video above for cameos by the Yacht Club, swimming pigs, and local sharks.

The casual restaurant is open for breakfast and lunch from noon to 9 p.m. (essentially dinner). During our stay, Kel and I sampled much of the menu, including conch fritters (a local favorite), lobster and crab cake salads, cheeseburgers, club sandwiches, and fish tacos. There are limited vegetarian and gluten-free options, including salads and plant-based burgers.

Stuffed lobster tail with string beans at the Staniel Cay Yacht Club
Stuffed lobster tail with string beans

The Sea Level dining room is the most upscale dining option on Staniel Cay. You can eat breakfast and lunch without a reservation; dinner in Sea Level requires a same-day reservation.

There are two nightly seatings at 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. for a four-course prix fixe menu. You'll have a choice of entrees. When Kel and I dined there on our last night, she ordered the stuffed lobster while I devoured baby back ribs.

A word of warning. The Staniel Cay Yacht Club isn't cheap eats; the $10-$14 cocktails and $12-$28 dishes can quickly add up to a $100 dinner tab for two.

Big Dog

Fish and rice from Big Dog restaurant
Fish and rice

Big Dog is the only other restaurant on Staniel Cay, and it caters mainly to locals. I had a takeout lunch from Big Dog twice during my stay. The first lunch was fried fish with rice, coleslaw, and corn, which I ate on a sandbar during a boat tour. The second meal was oxtail with flavorful rice and beans.

Grocery Stores

There are a few small grocery stores on Staniel Cay where you can pick up fresh fruits, vegetables, and cooking essentials. They're helpful if you stay in accommodation with a kitchen and can self-cater some of your meals.

EMBRACE Resort (in the Future)

Thankfully, the owners of EMBRACE Resort saw the need for additional food spots. They opened a cafe in 2022 and intend to open a full-service restaurant.

On an island as small as Staniel Cay, this is more challenging than you can imagine, as there are limited workers and places for those workers to live.

How do you get around the island?

Driving near Pirate Beach on Staniel Cay in The Bahamas. (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Driving near Pirate Beach (photo: Kelly Lemons)

I have a fascination with driving electric golf carts on small Caribbean islands. I first encountered this mode of transport on Caye Caulker in Belize, though I didn't try it myself until I visited the Colombian islands of San Andres and Providencia.

My stay at EMBRACE Resort included a golf cart rental so Kel and I could explore the island. Our first two days were spent on boats, so we mainly used them to drive back and forth to dinner at the Yacht Club.

On our fourth day, we drove to Pirate Beach on the island's north end. On our fifth and final day, we took a quick tour of the south side of Staniel Cay, which is primarily home to full-time residents and rental properties.

13 Things To Do in Staniel Cay

Okay, so we've covered some logistics for getting to Staniel Cay. Now, it's time to dive into the crystal-clear waters and see what we find.

Staniel Cay is an excellent base for exploring the nearby islands of the Exumas. I spent two days on a boat, seeing as much as possible. Yet, one of the most popular things to do in the Bahamas and the Caribbean is a five-minute boat ride away.

Swimming with Pigs Tour

Dave swimming with pigs, one of the best things to do in Staniel Cay, The Bahamas
Dave is swimming with pigs (photo by Kelly Lemons)

I'm talking about swimming with pigs, an experience I've seen on Instagram over the years but never investigated deeply. Well, I'm back from the Bahamas to say swimming with pigs is as silly as it sounds and surprisingly fun!

It's fascinating to watch pigs run off the beach on Big Major Cay, an uninhabited island, and swim to your boat. Of course, they've learned they're fed for their effort - white bread, specifically.

As they sniffle and snort with their snouts pointed up out of the water, you'll be in awe at the ability of these hefty farm animals to stay afloat. You can pet some smaller ones on land, including baby piglets that must be bottle-fed.

Kel swimming with Oscar the pig
Kel swims with Oscar, the pig.

Before accepting 3N's Exuma Vacations' invitation to go on their swimming with pigs tour, I made sure to ask my contact, Natajia (Operations Manager), many questions.

Her answers set my mind at ease, and once I was there on tour, I felt even more comfortable with it.

I'm more sensitive to animal encounters in my travels than I used to be, so I wanted to ensure the pigs were well-cared for and ethically treated before I wrote about them.

A percentage of tour revenue is invested in caring for the pigs, including monthly visits by a veterinarian and locals keeping an eye on tourists. In contrast, they visit and ensure the pigs have plenty of food and fresh water.

The pigs are also covered in coconut oil to prevent sunburn during the day.

I had the opportunity to swim with the pigs twice. The first visit was at sunset, and we had the beach to ourselves. This was ideal since it was just me, Kel, Dani, and our boat captain.

I also appreciated our visit the following morning, when the sun shone bright and the water was translucent.

The downside of visiting in the morning or early afternoon is that the additional boats and people on Pig Beach compete for the pigs' attention.

The pigs have no loyalty and will go to whoever throws the bread in the water! You can't feed the pigs on the beach because ingesting the sand is dangerous and potentially fatal.

Visiting the pigs is just one stop of many on a swimming with pigs tour. Please keep reading to see what else we did.

Book a Tour

Swimming Pigs Tour from Nassau - Perfect for travelers based in Nassau who are only interested in visiting as a day trip.

Swimming Pigs Tour from Staniel Cay - The same as the tour from Nassau, minus the flights. Choose this option if you're staying on Staniel Cay or nearby.

Swim with Nurse Sharks at Compass Cay

Kelly floats with nurse sharks
Kel floats with nurse sharks.

Our boat tour's second most exciting stop was the Compass Cay marina, north of Staniel Cay. This is one of the best places in the Bahamas to stand or swim with nurse sharks in shallow waters.

Swimming with sharks sounds scary, I know. However, nurse sharks are docile bottom feeders. As evidenced by the families on a Bahamas vacation with young kids in these waters, they're not dangerous.

My first experience swimming with nurse sharks was in Belize. Once I was observing them in the water, I saw nothing to fear. However, I can't say the same for cage diving with great white sharks in South Africa, as that was truly scary.

Swim with Green Turtles

Snorkeling with a sea turtle (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Snorkeling with a sea turtle (photo: Kelly Lemons)

An hour south of beautiful Staniel Cay by boat is Little Farmer's Cay, where fishers clean conch. The process and debris attract green sea turtles, which you can snorkel with in the small marina's protected waters.

Despite their slow speed and peaceful nature, I tried to keep my distance from the ones we saw. They're far more graceful to watch in the water than I felt flopping around in my snorkel and fins.

Snorkeling at the Sea Aquarium

Dani snorkeling at the Sea Aquarium in Exumas, The Bahamas
Dani snorkeling

Speaking of snorkeling, I had one of my best experiences in years at the Sea Aquarium, a small part of the much larger marine reserve managed by the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park.

The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, established in 1958, covers 176 square miles from the north of Shroud Cays to Bells Cay. It was the world's first land and sea park.

You can jump off your boat in a designated spot and snorkel in a natural aquarium with living coral and colorful tropical fish.

Your boat captain may throw some crackers into the water to help attract the fish into one area, though it's probably unnecessary. Scuba diving is also available in the park.

Snorkel at the Sunken Plane

Dave snorkeling around a sunken plane off Staniel Cay in The Bahamas (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Dave snorkeling around a plane (photo: Kelly Lemons)

Another neat snorkeling experience came just off Staniel Cay. Rumors abound on social media that the aircraft belonged to Pablo Escobar, the notorious Colombian narcotrafficker; however, the real story is less scandalous.

It was simply a private plane that crashed; the pilot survived. Snorkeling around the entire wreck only takes a few minutes, and you can get a feel for it even from your boat.

When I went swimming, I saw some small fish hiding in the hollowed-out fuselage. Also interesting was how marine life had begun to reclaim the wreck, slowly turning it into an artificial reef.

Thunderball Grotto

Dave treads water outside the entrance to Thunderball Grotto (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Outside Thunderball Grotto (photo: Kelly Lemons)

A few minutes west of Staniel Cay by boat is an underwater cave called Thunderball Grotto. The cave was used to film two James Bond movies with Sean Connery as 007: "Thunderball" in 1965 and "Never Say Never" in 1983.

Other movies shot here include "Splash" with Tom Hanks (which I loved as a kid) and "Into the Blue" with Paul Walker. It looks like an impenetrable rock; however, there are a few hidden entrances.

Your boat captain will time your visit with low tide, as the current passing through the cavern isn't as strong. This makes it easier to swim inside. A snorkel and fins are used for safety, making it much easier to move around.

If you have a waterproof camera case or a GoPro, this is an excellent time to use them. I didn't have either, so I left my iPhone on the boat.

You can snorkel around and look at the fish and coral inside the cave. It's essential to pay attention to where you are at all times.

As I was swimming toward the exit, I was more focused on the fish than on where I was relative to the low-hanging rock walls. I almost hit my head as the current carried me out.

Pirate Beach

Pirate Beach on Staniel Cay
Pirate Beach on Staniel Cay

So far, I've been sharing the great places you'll see on a swimming with pigs tour; however, they've all required you to leave Staniel Cay, even if for only a few minutes.

At the northernmost tip of Staniel Cay, Pirate Beach is easily accessible and downright gorgeous; from EMBRACE Resort, it's a five-minute drive by golf cart or a 20-minute walk.

When Kel and I stopped by on our third morning, we had the beach to ourselves. It was incredible; I felt so lucky we had these pretty waters to ourselves.

We took some photos and played in the water. I saw one tour boat pass in the distance, and a yellow prop plane flew over us on approach to the Staniel Cay Airport. Pirate Beach faces west, so I imagine it'd be an excellent spot to have a beer and watch the sunset.

Rock Iguana Beach

Kelly at the protected Rock Iguana Beach on Bitter Guana Cay
Kel and a rock iguana

Beyond the water-based wildlife encounters I've shared thus far, I'd like you to meet a rare and vulnerable land reptile. The northern Bahamian rock iguana exists solely in the Exumas and Andros Islands.

They're herbivores that can live up to 40 years and grow to four feet long, though the ones we saw ranged from one to three feet long. The number of these ancient reptiles in the wild has dwindled to less than 5,000 over the last 80 years.

A 10-minute boat ride south of Staniel Cay will bring you to Rock Iguana Beach on Bitter Guana Cay, where you can walk among them.

During our visit, it was clear they were accustomed to humans. A few began walking toward us as soon as they saw (or heard) our boat approaching the shore.

Indeed, our boat captain gave us cabbage leaves to rip up and place on the tips of wooden skewers so we could let them nibble from a safe distance. Unlike the marine iguanas I encountered in the Galapagos Islands, the Bahamian rock iguanas do not enter the water.

Whale Beach

Sperm whale skeleton and Kel for scale on Shroud Cays
Sperm whale skeleton

While talking about beautiful beaches, I must mention Whale Beach, adjacent to the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park Visitor Center on Shroud Cays.

We stopped here briefly before snorkeling at the Sea Aquarium to see the skeleton of a 52-foot sperm whale. According to the sign, it died in 1995 from ingesting too much garbage, a sad reminder that we must do more to conserve big and small sea life.

Walk on Sandbars

Kelly walking on a sand bar at low tide in The Exumas, The Bahamas
Kel on Pipe Creek Sandbar

Our boat tours included opportunities to get off at sand bars during low tide. These soft, squishy spits of sand offer terrific photo opportunities. If you're a Pitbull fan, turn on "Timber" and start dancing.

On our first day, we ate a packed lunch from Big Dog restaurant on a sandbar. However, I found it difficult to pick apart my fried fish while sitting on my butt, trying not to get sand in the food. I'd suggest eating on the boat instead.

On the second day, we ate lunch at the Yacht Club on Staniel Cay and only stopped on a sand bar for photos and a short walk.

Take a Rachel Bubble Bath

Dave and his Bahamian boat guide at Rachel Bubble Bath on Compass Cay (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Nature's bubble bath (photo: Kelly Lemons)

The most unexpected stop on my boat tour was Rachel Bubble Bath (named after the woman who discovered it).

Located at the north end of Compass Cay, the feeling of being in a bubble bath is created as high tide comes in and splashes against a rocky ledge separating the sea from an inlet on the cay.

The result is foamy whitewater that feels like you're in either a bubble bath or a washing machine.

My boat guide led me to the spot where you can experience this in full effect, and as evidenced by the photo above, he was having a blast himself. Despite the crashing waves flowing over the rocks, I felt safe as the water was only about chest-deep.

Hang Out at Staniel Cay Yacht Club

Drinking Rip Tyd, a Bahamian craft beer at the Staniel Cay Yacht Club (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Drinking Rip Tyd, a Bahamian craft beer (photo: Kelly Lemons)

Returning to Staniel Cay after a long day on the water, you'll probably want to shower and relax. If you're feeling social or want an ice-cold Caribbean cocktail, head for The Staniel Cay Yacht Club.

The bar fills up at the end of every day; it's a lively scene. Some patrons arrive early for a drink before their 6 p.m. or 8 p.m. dinner reservations. The four-course meal is a rare opportunity for visitors to dress up; I saw more than a few women in pretty dresses.

The sunset from the Staniel Cay Marina is brilliant. Kel and I got drinks and walked among the huge yachts. It reminded me a bit of walking around the marina in Monaco. At dusk, look down; you'll likely see some nurse sharks swimming around.

Stargazing

Night's sky at EMBRACE Resort on Staniel Cay in The Bahamas
Night's sky at EMBRACE Resort

Kel and I share an appreciation for dark skies, which we indulged in on a road trip to Big Bend National Park in West Texas the month before visiting the Bahamas.

Luckily, we were on Staniel Cay the night of a blood moon lunar eclipse. It was the longest partial lunar eclipse in 580 years! The only catch was that the eclipse was due to peak at 4:02 a.m. EST, which meant getting up around 3:45 a.m.

I might have skipped it if Kel hadn't wanted us to set the alarm, just in case it was visible. Given the partial cloudiness that day, I was doubtful.

When my alarm went off, and I took a peek outside our EMBRACE Resort villa, we had a perfect view of the reddish moon undergoing an eclipse! I woke Kel up; she grabbed her DSLR camera and began to take photos from the deck.

My iPhone 13 Pro couldn't capture the incredible moon, but I hope the above picture gives you a sense of the star-filled sky. The three stars of Orion's belt are visible in the upper right corner. Staniel Cay offered an incredible stargazing (and moongazing) experience that night.

Dave Lee on a boat in The Bahamas (photo: Kelly Lemons)
On a boat in the Bahamas (photo: Kelly Lemons)

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This story is brought to you in partnership with 3N's Exuma Vacations and EMBRACE Resort.

Northern Lights in Alaska: Guide To Viewing the Aurora Borealis

Seeing the northern lights should be a part of one of your Alaska tours. Indulging in this stunning natural phenomenon cannot compare to anything else you might see on your trip. 

When the sky is colored in the most vibrant shades, and there is nothing but quietness around you? Amazing. So, follow our guide to help you plan the best trip to Alaska. 

The northern lights in Alaska
The northern lights

Table of Contents

  • When's the Best Time To See the Northern Lights?
  • Where To Go in Alaska 
    • Fairbanks
    • Coldfoot
    • Barrow
  • Additional Travel Tips
    • Pack The Right Clothing
    • Chat With Locals
    • Stay Positive

When's the Best Time To See the Northern Lights?

First, you should decide on the best time to visit Alaska so that you improve the odds of seeing these stunning sights. In Alaska, the northern lights' peak season is between mid-September and late April, with the best possible views in March. 

Apart from many other scientifically explainable reasons, the month of March offers the best chance to see the aurora borealis due to its long and dark nights.

If you, however, cannot make your holiday trip at the beginning of spring, try any of the time slots mentioned before. Keep in mind, though, that this might lessen your chances a bit. 

Where To Go in Alaska 

People say that the further you dive into Alaska, the better your chances of seeing the northern lights. So, let's review your options.

Fairbanks

Located in the center of the state, Fairbanks is also one of the biggest cities in Alaska. Geographically, it shouldn't be where the aurora borealis appears the most, but for some reason, it shows up over the city quite frequently. 

Many tourists favor Fairbanks, so keep in mind that it can get a bit crowded in the aurora season, but no worries - you will surely find a nice, remote place for your viewings. 

There are many places to choose from, including Haystack Mountain and Ester. Various resorts offer a luxurious overnight stay so that you can see the lights in a relaxed way. Fairbanks is also easily reachable, making it a good choice. 

Coldfoot

An area otherwise famous for its ability to offer hiking, rafting, and fishing, Coldfoot is recommended as one of the most significant places to go on your northern lights tours.

The most popular site here is the Coldfoot Camp in the Brooks Mountain Range, where the lights look magnificent. And the chances of seeing this magical occurrence are very high.

Another impressive option is the Iniakuk Wilderness Lodge, an area designed to help you loosen up and explore the northern lights. 

Barrow

The giant in the North Slope Borough in Alaska, Barrow, is the best choice for you if you want to stay active during your trip. 

The most famous entertainment establishment in the city, the Top of the World Hotel, offers guided tours and outdoor adventures before leading you to the best location to witness the sky's spectacular display. We suggest choosing Barrow if there's more than just seeing the lights on your holiday agenda. 

See also: Skiing Alaska

A man with a flashlight looks up at Alaska's green aurora borealis in the night's sky.
Alaska's aurora borealis

Additional Travel Tips

Pack The Right Clothing

Don't forget that Alaska is the northernmost state in the United States, so the temperatures can get cold quickly. Pack warm clothing, socks, hats, and gloves. Remember that the northern lights in Alaska are only visible at night; getting cold could spoil your fun.

Chat With Locals

Sure, there is plenty of research you can do beforehand, but keep in mind that the best people who know the tendencies of the sky in Alaska are, well, people who live in Alaska. Do not hesitate to ask for advice or a helping hand - they will be happy to oblige. 

Stay Positive

Even if you do not get to see the lights on your trip to Alaska, try not to let that ruin your vacation. These phenomena are wildly unpredictable, but Alaska is a beautiful region on its own, so enjoy it as much as you can, even if the sky doesn't light up for you as you expected. 

Hopefully, you are ready to plan out this incredible trip. If so, get your tickets and warm clothing. The northern lights in Alaska await! 

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Firebird Tours.

Saguaro National Park: The Perfect Winter Getaway

Saguaro National Park is one of Arizona's hidden gems. Named for the huge and unusual cactus plants abundantly growing in the area, Saguaro Park is an excellent example of a preserved Sonoran Desert landscape.

Saguaro National Park is split into eastern and western sections. The city of Tucson divides the two areas into Saguaro National Park West and Saguaro National Park East.

Cactuses in Saguaro National Park, Arizona
Saguaro National Park
The saguaro cactus gives the Saguaro National Park its name.
The saguaro cactus gives the park its name.

Both sides of the park are a spectacle of the wild, untouched desert on the outskirts of a large metropolitan area. Temperatures in the summer months can reach more than 110 degrees (43 C).

The hot climate makes the winter months the perfect time to visit the park and even enjoy some of Saguaro National Park's hiking opportunities.

The park's west side is just off U.S. Interstate Highway 10 as you travel south from Phoenix, Arizona. CT and I drove through the park to get our bearings before checking in at our Tucson hotel.

Map of Saguaro National Park
Map of Saguaro National Park

Table of Contents

  • Places To Stay Around Saguaro National Park
  • Saguaro National Park West
    • Wasson Peak
    • When To Hike
    • Winter Storm Warning
  • Rain Turns To Snow
  • San Xavier del Bac Mission
  • Picnic and Petroglyphs
  • Saguaro National Park East
    • Sabino Canyon Recreation Area

Places To Stay Around Saguaro National Park

There are no recreational vehicles or car camping places in Saguaro National Park. However, because it is touching the city boundaries, it is just a few miles away from hundreds of hotels, motels, and Airbnb locations in Tucson.

There are, however, two nearby Arizona State Parks where camping is available:

  • Catalina State Park
  • Coronado State Park

Additionally, many private RV and tent campgrounds are scattered around the greater Tucson area.

Related: 5 Amazing Places To See in Arizona

Saguaro National Park West

Wasson Peak

The author next to a saguaro cactus as as large as a tree.
Cacti as large as trees

The next day, we planned a Saguaro National Park hiking excursion to Wasson Peak, the highest point on the park's west side at 4,687 feet (1,511 meters).

There are several ways to reach Wasson Peak, but we chose to start at the King Canyon trailhead because the route is shorter, and it allowed for a loop hike, rather than just an out-and-back.

Our primary focus on this hike was to reach a new peak on our long list of summit goals and enjoy the saguaro cactus up close. The loop hike would be 7.1 miles (11 kilometers) and would include a quick detour to reach Amole Peak as well.

When To Hike

CT standing under Amole Peak in Saguaro NP
CT standing under Amole Peak

We made our visit to Saguaro National Park during the week between Christmas and New Year's Day, so the weather was cool and comfortable for a long hike. Regardless of what time of year you hike in the park, there's no water available out on the trails, so come prepared.

The hike to Wasson Peak was fantastic as we had views of Tucson and the surrounding area as far as the eye could see. After a long lunch break, we started back down to the trailhead and the warmth of the truck in the parking lot.

Winter Storm Warning

Hiking to Wasson Peak in the Sonoran Desert.
Hiking to Wasson Peak

We began the trek to Wasson and Amole Peaks under a bright, nearly cloudless, cool day. However, the winter storm we'd been informed of at the Visitor's Center began to take shape as we hiked down off the mountains.

Dark clouds indicate a winter storm is coming.
A storm is coming
Trying to beat the rain on the hike down from the mountains.
Trying to beat the rain

In the distance, we could see the rain falling over the world-famous Sonoran Desert. Getting wet in the wind and cold of December can be very uncomfortable, even in the desert.

We made haste down the Hugh Norris Trail, turned right onto Sendero Trail, and then finished hiking out on Gould Mine Trail as we followed the Saguaro National Park West trail map.

We were pelted with large raindrops during the final 10 minutes of hiking. Despite the late rain, the hike was a big success, and we looked forward to climbing to the top of Mount Lemmon on the other side of Tucson in the Santa Catalina Mountains the next day.

Rain Turns To Snow

Snow on a cactus in the Tucson foothills
Snow in the Tucson foothills

Instead of climbing Mount Lemmon, we woke to snow in the Santa Catalina Mountains and the foothills of Tucson. The mountain roads were closed down by the local authorities. We began to formulate another plan for the day.

After a driving tour of Tucson and eating lunch at a downtown restaurant, we made our way to one of the highlights of our trip.

San Xavier del Bac Mission

The whitewashed San Xavier del Bac Mission in Tucson, Arizona
San Xavier del Bac Mission

The San Xavier del Bac Mission is seven miles south of Tucson, Arizona. It can be seen for miles and miles as the bright white paint creates a strong contrast of colorful beauty against the blue sky and the stark brown earth of the desert floor.

The mission still holds Catholic services every day and is a museum and historical tourist attraction.

In 1783, the local Native Americans, the Tohono O'odham Nation, built the mission "under the direction of" the Franciscan Priests from Spain. It is affectionately known as "The White Dove of the Desert."

The self-guided tour takes you inside both the building and the walled grounds. A visit to the gift shop is also a must.

Picnic and Petroglyphs

Petroglyphs in Saguaro National Park
Petroglyphs in Saguaro National Park

The next day, we planned to return to Saguaro National Park West. We met some friends for a short hike to the petroglyphs and had a picnic lunch in the park.

Both the east and west sides of the park have dozens of trails for all levels of hikers. The hikes near the West and Eastside Visitors' Centers are easy and historically informative. One of those trails leads to a set of ancient Native Peoples' petroglyphs.

See also: Road Trip to Zion National Park

Saguaro National Park East

Ancient Native American rock art
Ancient Native American art

After lunch on the west side of the park, CT, her friends, and I drove about one hour to the east side of the park on the other side of Tucson. There is a Saguaro National Park Visitor Center on each side of the park, and we stopped to see both of them.

While much of the main entry and popular parts of the east side of the park are flat, there are a series of very long trails to explore and some places to backpack and stay in primitive campgrounds.

Distant, multi-day hikes to Rincon Peak and Mica Mountain at 8,666 feet (2,641 meters) are available to very hardy climbers.

Near the Visitor's Center, take your vehicle around the circuitous Cactus Forest Drive to see the giant Saguaros and the Sonoran Desert in comfort. However, if you want to get a close-up feel for the area, park the car and hike the Cactus Forest Trail, which bisects the asphalt drive.

Cactus Forest Trail is 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) one way, but it is mostly flat and easy going. The hike is gorgeous, and by going in the winter, it's not at all hot.

Sabino Canyon Recreation Area

Map of the Sabino Canyon Recreation Area
Sabino Canyon Recreation Area

Our hike up Bear Canyon in the Sabino Canyon Recreation Area was our favorite hike during our week in Tucson. We made our way to the city's northeast side during our last day in Tucson to take in some of the scenery and hiking in the Sabino Canyon Recreation Area.

After a short tour of the visitors center and talking to the volunteers, we decided to hike to "Southern Falls" along the Bear Canyon Trail. They warned us that it was 8.3 miles round trip.

The warning came with the advice that we did not have enough time left in the day to make the trip before dark. We gave a polite little laugh and got underway, knowing we could hike that far in just three hours.

Climbing down to one of the Seven Pools in Bear Canyon
Climbing down to one of the Seven Pools

Bear Canyon is so lush and green in places that you can forget that you're in the desert. Monsoon rains and winter snowmelt off the Santa Catalina Mountains provide Bear Canyon with a year-round, healthy stream.

Our hiking trail was lined with tall and exotically wild grasses, and we were shaded in places by sycamore, walnut, ash, cottonwood, and willow trees along the route. Eventually, we arrived at Southern Falls, and the many pools and short waterfalls were an incredible sight.

See also: Hiking to Havasu Falls

Waterfalls and pools in Bear Canyon, Saguaro National Park
Waterfalls and pools in Bear Canyon

My advice for nature lovers who visit Saguaro National Park and Tucson is to make the extra effort to explore Bear Canyon and the Southern Falls. We could only imagine what a water playground this place would be in the summer heat.

That said, Saguaro National Park is a great place to visit in the wintertime, as for much of the year, this location is scorching and therefore challenging to enjoy fully. In addition, while in Tucson, Arizona, make your way to San Xavier del Bac Mission and the Sabino Canyon Recreation Area for a complete experience.

7 Asian Destinations For The Eco-Conscious Traveler

From retail and automotive to banking, shipping, and logistics, industries across the globe are doing their bit to adopt more sustainable practices and be more eco-friendly. 

But as we become increasingly aware of our impact on the planet, one industry in particular that is seeing a massive shift is the travel and tourism industry. 

And the good news is, whether you prefer to stick to a budget or are a luxury traveler, more and more hotels, restaurants, airlines, etc., are changing their ways to be better for the planet. This means there is something to suit every taste and budget. 

One region of the world where eco-tourism has taken off is Asia. As an eco-conscious traveler, there are many interesting and exciting places to go. But if you're not sure where to begin, check out our list of top eco-friendly destinations in Asia below. 

Table of Contents

  • Eco-Friendly Destinations
    • 1. Taman Negara National Park in Malaysia
    • 2. Luang Namtha in Laos
    • 3. Bhutan
    • 4. Koh Kong in Cambodia
    • 5. Donsol and Peleliu in the Philippines
    • 6. Savaii in Samoa
    • 7. Way Kambas National Park in Indonesia

Eco-Friendly Destinations

1. Taman Negara National Park in Malaysia

Boat ride in Taman Negara National Park, Malaysia (photo: Mohd Fazlin)
Boat ride in Taman Negara (photo: Mohd Fazlin)

First on our list is Taman Negara National Park in Malaysia. This is one of the oldest tropical rainforests in the world and is home to the Malayan tiger and the Sumatran rhinoceros. 

As a protected area, this is a great eco-tourism destination, and one of the highlights is the canopy walk, which is the longest in the world. The path hovers an impressive 148 feet (45 meters) above ground. 

You can also experience jungle safaris, go on challenging hikes, and even go whitewater rafting nearby. And you can do all of this while staying at Mutiara Taman Negara, an eco-tourism resort that offers cozy accommodation while doing minimal damage to the surrounding ecosystem. 

You can stay in private wooden chalets made with natural products, including balconies that offer breathtaking views. Each room offers amenities such as hot showers and air-conditioning, and everything used is biodegradable. 

2. Luang Namtha in Laos

Laos is already an excellent destination for travelers who love to be in nature, go on treks, and get lost in unexplored mountains or jungles. However, the country has recently added eco-hotels to its list of great attributes. 

Boat Landing Guest House in Luang Namtha is one of the nation's best eco-hotels, featuring riverside bungalows. It is also the doorway to Nam Ha National Protected Area, a Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Heritage site. 

From the hotel, you can take a trip down the wild Nam Tha River, watch the local foresters work, sample sustainably grown local produce, and explore the nearby protected forests. 

3. Bhutan

Snow leopard (photo: Helena Lopes)
Snow leopard (photo: Helena Lopes)

Unlike many areas on our planet, Bhutan has successfully preserved its local culture and kept the modern Western world at bay. 

Nestled in the Himalayan Mountains between China and India, parts of Bhutan are hard to access. However, there are plenty of eco-trips that run there. 

These typically involve exploring the Jigme Dorji National Park, where you can see snow leopards and musk oxen, and visit nearby ancient monasteries. 

The only downside is that most eco-tourism opportunities there involve luxury travel and can be more costly, targeted at higher-end travel customers. In particular, visitors must pay a daily tax to help preserve the landlocked country. 

4. Koh Kong in Cambodia

Thanks to its tropical beaches, lush forests, hip cities, ancient temples, and religious sites like Angkor Wat, Cambodia is a popular destination. And now the nation can add eco-tourism to the list. 

Many tour operators in Cambodia purchase carbon offsets, use locally-sourced materials, and work closely with their neighboring communities to help give the most authentic and eco-friendly experience. These also help to support the local community. 

One place, in particular, is Koh Kong, which has been largely untouched until now. Here, tourists can enjoy places unseen, including beautiful sandy beaches, clear waters, and threatened species, appreciating that the modern world hasn't damaged it. 

5. Donsol and Peleliu in the Philippines

If you love water and eco-tourism, there are two key places in the Philippines that you should consider. Firstly, Donsol is a must-see destination if you love diving. It is a small Philippine town and is becoming a metropolis for eco-tourism. 

The locals have set up a program that allows a limited number of tourists to sign up to swim with whale sharks, and the money raised is then used to help preserve their population in the region. It's also a great destination if you hope to see manta rays while scuba diving. 

Then you have Peleliu, the best place to see spinner dolphins and stingless jellyfish in the Philippines. You can stay at Dolphin Bay Resort, the region's most eco-friendly resort.

All the lodges have been designed with natural materials and blend in well with the secluded tropical setting. The hotel combines local hospitality and thrilling adventures for an eco-trip that is truly unforgettable.

6. Savaii in Samoa

Savaii (photo: Felipe Skroski)
Savaii (photo: Felipe Skroski)

Savaii is a relatively large island in the South Pacific, but it is very sparsely inhabited. For eco-conscious tourists who love to spend time in nature, there are the Falealupo Rainforest Preserve and the Tafua Peninsula Rainforest Preserve to explore. 

Here you can get lost in caves, marvel at waterfalls, and explore the beautiful canopies. Most of this area has remained untouched by modern infrastructure projects, though a single paved road does go around the island. 

In terms of eco-friendly accommodation, many beach fales (a traditional thatched-roof hut) have been steadily and sustainably built around the island to offer high-value hospitality that benefits the locals. 

These fales allow for the cultural education of guests; they require local trade, and they create opportunities for local participation. 

7. Way Kambas National Park in Indonesia

Last but not least, we have the Way Kambas National Park in Indonesia. The park spans 320,000 acres (130,000 hectares) and is home to endangered species such as Sumatran tigers, elephants, and rhinoceroses. 

You can visit the Satwa Elephant Eco Lodge, an elephant sanctuary that runs safaris inside the park. And after you've been elephant spotting, you can take a tour into the nearby villages for a spot of lunch, where you can support the locals by sampling their cuisine. 

Way Kambas National Park is also an excellent area for bird-watching, so don't forget to bring your binoculars! 

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This story is brought to you in partnership with My Baggage.

How To Buy a Great Motorhome With a Tight Budget

The price tag for a recreational vehicle (RV) is now 40% higher than it was the previous year, due to parts shortages, as outlined in a recent industry overview. If you're in the market for one, you might be paying over $12,000 more for a fifth-wheel trailer or $50,000 or more for a Class A motorhome than last year. (1)

Motorhome
Motorhome

There's no need to go in-depth to know how much money those increases are. With such amounts, you can purchase better camping equipment and additional supplies to enhance your overall outdoor experience.

Fortunately, people on a shoestring budget don't have to miss out on the benefits of traveling in an RV. Here are a few ways to save on buying one.

Table of Contents

  • Consider Used RVs
  • Focus on Necessary Features
  • Take Advantage of Off-Seasons
  • Go With the Travel Trailer
  • Conclusion

Consider Used RVs

Used vehicles are all about offering a working unit at a fraction of the cost of a brand-new one, and RVs are no exception. At a minimum, you can buy a used motorhome or standard trailer for a tenth of the price of a new one. However, the price depends on several factors, perhaps the most influential being the type of RV.

  • Motorhomes - These RVs are houses on wheels, offering the comforts of a furnished home while on the move. Their size is a dead giveaway of their price range, ranging from $80,000 to $220,000 for new, depending on the class (Class A, B, or C).
  • Travel Trailers - These RVs require another vehicle to tow them, preferably one that can produce enough torque, such as a pickup truck. The price range for a new one lies in the middle ground, between $20,000 and $53,000.
  • Campers - These RVs can either appear as equipment carriers or house small living quarters. They're the most affordable among the RV types, with a new one priced between $10,000 and $25,000. (1) 

While you want used RVs priced low, you also want them to be worth every penny. A buyer's lack of scrutiny of a used RV listing can cost more than buying a new one.

Even with social distancing still in effect, it's a good idea to inspect the RV before closing the deal. If buying online, use a free website tracker tool to verify the site's authenticity. (2)

Focus on Necessary Features

While RVs come with many features, not all will be worth the investment. Unless you plan to live the rest of your life on the move, buy an RV with just enough features for outdoor travel.

Consider the following essential amenities:

  • Comfortable beds
  • Water tanks
  • Portable generator
  • Water heating system
  • Ample storage space
  • Bathroom features
  • Heating and air conditioning
  • Kitchen sink and fridge 
  • Comprehensive RV insurance (3)

Storage space is essential in this case. If there's enough room for utensils and other gear, even small RVs can have the amenities of a full-sized motorhome.

Electronics can be left in an RV if they have handheld counterparts (e.g., power banks, Wi-Fi boosters). A portable solar power generator is a more cost-effective option if you want to use solar power for an RV.

Take Advantage of Off-Seasons

Aside from a parts drought, industry analysts point to the pandemic-fueled demand for RVs as another reason for the price hike. At the height of the pandemic in the U.S., so-called "COVID campers" spent more than $100,000 in RVs to be mobile while practicing social distancing. With the situation essentially winding down, experts anticipate a return to normalcy in the RV market.

Whether for camping or mobile living, you can save on buying an RV in the off-season, particularly in the run-up to or during winter. RV dealerships will likely strive to clear their lots before the snow starts falling (though this may only be the case in areas with snow). Imagine how much dealers have to spend winterizing their inventory if they can't clear them out on time. (4)

Buying an RV this late in the year also benefits from another effect: the release of brand-new RV models. While some models emerge as early as spring, most typically enter the market in the last two months of the year. With dealers rushing to restock their lots with fresh RVs, they'll try to sell their existing stock at substantial discounts. (4)(5)

When in the market for a new RV, experts advise waiting for at least six months, as their prices generally start to fall. Regardless, the previous-year models will be similar to the new ones, so they're worth considering.

Go With the Travel Trailer

Travel trailer in the snow
Travel trailer

The price increases in the industry overview mentioned earlier also show a significant shift in RV type preference. This year, the standard travel trailer is the most searched and viewed RV type, accounting for 45 percent of all views. (1)

Travel trailers are the ideal RVs for beginners and those on a tight budget. They come in a broad range of sizes, typically between 12 and 35 feet, allowing people to afford one suitable for their needs. Also, being lighter than most RVs, travel trailers are towable with SUVs or mid-sized pickups. If the trailer's small enough, a regular car can tow it.

However, these RVs come with some downsides. For instance, they're typically attached below the hitch point, so they won't be able to turn as easily as fifth-wheel trailers. Driving with one in tow can prove challenging, so training beforehand is necessary.

You can consider more affordable options, such as camping trailers and truck campers, but travel trailers offer the ideal balance of size, capacity, and price. Additionally, most RV buyers consider the needs of friends and relatives, which a travel trailer can accommodate at a low cost. 

Conclusion

Just because RVs have become more expensive than ever doesn't mean they're out of reach of people with tight budgets. Learning to look beyond the myriad of amenities and prioritizing the necessary ones is a step toward affording a suitable RV on a budget. Of course, don't let settling for a budget RV stop you from looking forward to investing in a bigger one.

Resources

  1. Recreational Vehicle Q3 2021
  2. BBB warns of potential RV scams during pandemic
  3. The 10 Most Important RV Features We Can't Live Without
  4. 5 Absolutely Best Times to Buy an RV
  5. When Do New RV Models Come Out

Joshua Tree Climbing: The 10 Highest Peaks in the Park

Climbing in Joshua Tree National Park can mean two different things: mountain climbing or rock climbing. While I once did some rock climbing with ropes and safety harnesses in my younger days, I'm now a mountain climber. Joshua Tree bouldering and single-pitch rock climbing are world-famous and a great way to enjoy the California desert year-round.

Taking a break from Joshua Tree climbing
Taking a rest on the summit

However, the park also features ten peaks exceeding 5,000 feet (1,600 meters) in elevation, and only one has a trail to the summit.

Most tourists visiting Joshua Tree National Park in California never venture into its wilderness areas. Even fewer set foot on distant peaks, which demand a four-wheel-drive vehicle, off-trail navigation, scrambling over rough terrain, and caution around dangerous plants and wildlife.

Turning 55
Turning 55

Climbing all ten peaks in Joshua Tree was a big goal for me and CT, my climbing partner. In completing all ten ascents, she and I not only reached our objective but also spent countless hours alone in some of the most serene and wild places on Earth.

All ten Joshua Tree peaks we climbed are part of the Sierra Club's Hundred Peaks Section list for Southern California.

Table of Contents

  • Joshua Tree Mountain Peaks
    • Ryan Mountain
    • Eureka Peak
    • Queen Mountain
    • Mount Inspiration
    • Mount Minerva Hoyt
    • Quail Mountain, Finally
    • Bernard and Little Berdoo Peaks

Joshua Tree Mountain Peaks

MountainElevationDateBonus
Ryan Mountain5,457 feetFebruary 12, 2016
Queen Mountain5,680 feetFebruary 13, 2016Queen Benchmark
Mount Inspiration5,560 feetFebruary 13, 2016
Mount Minerva Hoyt5,405 feetFebruary 14, 2016Lang Mine Peak
Warren Point5,103 feet February 18, 2017
Lost Horse Mountain5,313 feetFebruary 19, 2017
Quail Mountain5,813 feetFebruary 19, 2017
Bernard Peak5,430 feetFebruary 20, 2017
Little Berdoo Peak5,440 feet February 20, 2017
Eureka Peak5,518 feetApril 21, 2018

Although both of us had been to Joshua Tree National Park several times, the quest to climb all ten 5,000-foot peaks took us three dedicated trips over 26 months.

Ryan Mountain

Ryan Mountain's summit is best climbed at sunset
Ryan Mountain's summit is best at sunset.

The first peak we climbed was Ryan Mountain. This mountain is the easiest to park your car on and find the route, with the least risk of injury or getting lost. It's a tourist peak, but it's still fun nonetheless.

Climb Ryan Mountain before sunset and enjoy one of the best experiences in the park. The Ryan Mountain trail is marked with a big sign and an oversized parking lot. The path is wide and well-manicured. The other nine mountains have trails that are only partially developed or none at all.

Eureka Peak

Nearing Eureka Peak
Nearing Eureka Peak

The last mountain we climbed at Joshua Tree National Park was Eureka Peak. It was the only one left on our list, and we made a memorable trip to the park during our birthday week. CT and I were born a few days apart, so we always celebrate our birthdays for a week.

Enjoying the view from the top
Enjoying the view from the top

Like most of the mountains in the Joshua Tree wilderness, it's a no-trail, find-your-own-way undertaking to the top. Few things bring me more satisfaction than climbing a rarely summited peak with no trail or route and no other people for miles around it. Sitting on top and enjoying the spectacular view is worth the effort.

A Peakbagger.com GPX route
A Peakbagger.com GPX route

We use sites like Peakbagger.com and Alltrails.com to help us get there. Additionally, it's easy to download a route to your GPS device to guide you. We consider these downloads significant in our successful climbs and safe returns.

Queen Mountain

The heat is on climbing in Joshua Tree National Park
The heat is on in Joshua Tree
Near the summit of Queen Mountain in Joshua Tree National Park
Near the summit of Queen Mountain

After enjoying the sunset on Ryan Mountain, we climbed Queen Mountain and Queen Benchmark the following day. These twin peaks are just a few hundred yards apart, and this climb was tough.

As there was no trail, we made our way to the summits by hiking up a drainage area, which is dry most of the time. While there was no water in the drainage, there were plenty of cactus, yucca, and other sharp and needle-filled plants that would mess you up.

The peak is in sight
The peak is in sight.

Queen Mountain is the second-highest point in Joshua Tree National Park. Its location, centered in the middle of the main attractions and paved roads, gives the climber a great overhead view of the area.

Not only was the path to the top of Queen Mountain filled with sharp plants and loose footing, but the last 15 minutes of "hiking" included some difficult and risky moves called Class 3 or 4 climbing.

Water break on the rocks of Queen Mountain in Joshua Tree
Water break

In these situations, we often wear a climbing helmet in case of a fall. It only takes a short fall onto your head to do some significant damage. While not a long hike from the truck, Queen Mountain took hours due to the dangerous and challenging terrain.

Mount Inspiration

The world-famous San Andreas Fault is visible from Mount Inspiration
The world-famous San Andreas Fault is visible from Mount Inspiration

After a long rest and lunch break, it was time to take the 20-minute drive to the southwestern edge of Joshua Tree to a parking area called Key's View.

Mount Inspiration is a short 2.2-mile (3.5-kilometer) round-trip hike from the parking lot. However, there's no trail, and it's pretty steep. Mount Inspiration offers excellent views of Palm Springs, the San Andreas Fault, and the distant Mount San Jacinto.

Mount Minerva Hoyt

For our last hiking day in the park during our 2016 visit, we set out to climb Mount Minerva Hoyt and Quail Mountain, the park's highest peak. It turned out to be an interesting day.

We planned the route to go over several miles of open desert, through a valley, and then to Minerva Hoyt first. After hiking in soft sand and around the Joshua Trees and Yucca plants, something strange and manufactured came into view.

Mount Minerva Hoyt
Mount Minerva Hoyt

We were way off any roads and well past anything marked on a map. It was a house and a fenced yard in the middle of nowhere. Frozen in time, it looked like it was abandoned entirely and left "as is" for more than half a century.

We looked into the windows and saw that the home was completely furnished and decorated with 1950s appliances, dial-up telephones, and mid-century furniture. We were utterly stunned. I have since tried to find information on this ghost house, but have been unsuccessful in the search.

Later, after hiking more than eight miles, some of it in thick fog, we summited what we thought was Minerva Hoyt. It wasn't. Looking at our GPS device on the peak, we suddenly realized that we had not paid close enough attention when the fog rolled in, and we had climbed the wrong mountain.

It was a mountain without a name, unlisted on the map. So, we named it Lang Mine Peak and added it to the Peakbagger.com website. After this silly mistake, we laughed and found Mount Minerva Hoyt later in the day.

Lessons are sometimes hard to learn. Since we were exhausted from three days of climbing in Joshua Tree, we gave up on Quail Mountain and hiked out.

Quail Mountain, Finally

Hiking toward a cloud-covered Quail Mountain
Hiking toward a cloud-covered Quail Mountain

More than a year later, we returned to hiking at Joshua Tree National Park. This time, we were determined to climb Quail Mountain. The afternoon we arrived at the park, we climbed Warren Point in a quick 5.6-mile jaunt.

The following day, we set out early to reach Quail Mountain by a different route than the previous year, using the California Riding and Hiking Route for part of the way.

Off-trail gators for the cactus and yucca needles
Off-trail gators for the cactus and yucca needles

Success! After a 13-mile hike in the fog, rain, and cold, windy weather, we bagged Quail and drove to the other side of the park to get to Lost Horse Mountain and another 7.5 miles done before nightfall. By the end of the day, we climbed three peaks, spanning over 26 miles, in 24 hours. We slept hard.

Bernard and Little Berdoo Peaks

The following day, we set out on an hours-long 4x4 drive on a loose, sandy road to park at the base of Bernard and Little Berdoo Peaks. While this day was only supposed to be a 6-mile round-trip hike, we knew that it would be nearly straight up over rocks and cacti.

The wind was blowing steadily at the base of the mountains, but by the time we got to the top, we were getting buffeted around as fall leaves on a breezy day.

It is windy up here on a Joshua Tree mountain peak
It is windy up here

At the end of the long weekend, we felt a great sense of accomplishment. We climbed five mountains, hiked more than 31 miles, and saw almost no people in a popular national park. This is the way to get in touch with nature!

If you like climbing mountains and love places like the wilderness areas of national parks, strap on your boots and find yourself hiking and climbing at Joshua Tree National Park. Ten impressive peaks are waiting for you.

The Best Hiking in Joshua Tree National Park

Joshua Tree National Park is one of the nine amazing national parks found in California. The best hiking in Joshua Tree can be found on the California Riding and Hiking Trail.

Joshua Trees
Joshua Trees

Some of the park's unusual trees and plants are found nowhere else, and the otherworldly rock formations can bring thrills just by looking at them. There are monzogranite formations to hike on, and it is home to world-class rock climbing on large and steep faces.

Me and my son Gunnar in Joshua Tree National Park
My son Gunnar and I

Table of Contents

  • Where is Joshua Tree?
  • What is a Joshua Tree?
  • Typical Weather
  • Park Hours
  • Joshua Tree at Night
    • Camping
    • Hotels Near the Park
  • Hiking in Joshua
  • Climbing in Joshua Tree

Where is Joshua Tree?

In this map, Joshua Tree is in green, covering an area the size of Rhode Island.
Joshua Tree (green) is located in the Mojave Desert, covering an area the size of Rhode Island.

Joshua Tree National Park is found in the middle of the desert in Southern California, USA. It is a long way from the beaches and amusement parks that California is known for. 

The distance from Los Angeles is approximately 130 miles (208 kilometers), and the drive to the main entrance will take between 2 and 3 hours. 

From Las Vegas, Nevada, it is 187 miles (300 kilometers) and takes approximately 3.5 hours to drive. It's only an hour away if you use Palm Springs, California, as a starting point.

What is a Joshua Tree?

A Joshua Tree
A Joshua Tree

The tree that bears the park's namesake, the Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia), is a member of the Agave family. The local Native Americans referred to the tree as "hunuvat chiy'a" or "humwichawa."

However, by the 1860s, Mormon immigrants had made their way across the Colorado River, settled the area, and renamed the plant Joshua Tree. 

The author in the desert
Conquering the desert

Several legends are associated with the origin of the name. The biblical warrior figure Joshua, who is said to have led the Israelites into the Promised Land, is the most likely inspiration.

Typical Weather

Winter hikes can be cool and cloudy
Winter hikes can be cool and cloudy.

Although located in the southwest and considered a desert, the park's average elevation is just under 3,000 feet (1,000 meters) high. This classifies the area as a high desert, and temperature variations can be vast from one season to the next. 

By contrast, nearby Death Valley National Park, known as one of the hottest places on earth, sits at or below sea level and is much hotter.

Climbing the rock jumbles
Climbing the rock jumbles

The hot time of year lasts about three months (June, July, and August). In July, the average daily high temperature is approximately 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). 

Spring and Fall can be rather pleasant, and December through February can have cold days. However, the daily average high temperature for those months remains a lovely 66 degrees (19 C).

Joshua Tree National Park is relatively dry. The area lacks humidity and receives very little rainfall for approximately eight months of the year. Just a few inches of rain fall annually, but wild thunderstorms and, even more rarely, snowstorms can happen.

I have only visited Joshua Tree during the winter months, and it has been perfect weather for hiking and exploring.

Park Hours

Taking in the views
Taking in the views

Joshua Tree National Park is open continuously day and night every day of the year, including all holidays.  There are three entrances to the park, and each has a visitor center with variable hours, typically from 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. 

Even dogs love Joshua Tree National Park
Even dogs love Joshua Tree National Park

The two north side entrances off Highway 62 are close to the main attractions in the park. The south entrance is a long drive to the most popular areas, but this is the best entrance if you are coming west on Interstate 10 from Phoenix, Arizona.

Joshua Tree at Night

The Milky Way from Joshua Tree
The Milky Way from Joshua Tree

Joshua Tree National Park is known for some of the darkest nights in Southern California. DarkSky International has named Joshua Tree an International Dark Sky Park. Many visitors get the chance to see the Milky Way galaxy for the first time in their lives.

Joshua Tree National Park is also home to the Annual Night Sky Festival. The Night Sky Festival typically takes place over several days each September. For information on the next festival, go to Sky's The Limit.

Camping

Campfires in designated campgrounds.
Campfires in designated campgrounds

Joshua Tree, for many visitors, is all about camping under the stars. There are nine campgrounds spread around the park.  The National Park Service advises that most campsites in the park fill up for most of the year, and making reservations well in advance is recommended. 

Skull Rock
Skull Rock

Some of the sites are located near rock climbing areas, while others are situated in convenient spots near main roads where utilities have been installed. 

You will find a diverse range of visitors in the campgrounds, from families in tents to retirees in motorhomes to van life travelers.

Bring a picnic - there are no food stops in the park
Bring a picnic - there are no food stops in the park

In addition to the campground inside the park, there are outside options. Several well-managed and pleasant campgrounds are spread out in the nearby communities.  

The Bureau of Land Management provides dozens of free yellow post campsites outside the park. Visit BLM.gov and look for the Barstow Field Office.

Hotels Near the Park

Hotel pools
Hotel pools

There are no lodging facilities in Joshua Tree National Park. However, if you are not into roughing it in the desert, there are plenty of hotels and motels in the surrounding communities on Highway 62, which are a very short drive to the park entrance.  

While you can always use your favorite online travel site, Hotels.com. A search for "Joshua Tree National Park North Entrance" will provide an excellent starting point. I have used the Best Western in Twentynine Palms several times, and it has always been a pleasant stay.

Hiking in Joshua

Sunset Hikes on Ryan Mountain
Sunset Hikes on Ryan Mountain

When you enter the park and pay the entrance fee, you will receive an excellent map that includes all the roads, attractions, and simple, short day hikes. Or, you can download one from the website. 

Sunrise hike in Joshua Tree National Park
Sunrise hike in Joshua Tree National Park

My favorite hikes with kids and teenagers have been random walks from our parked car, where we scramble around and explore the rock jumbles. Not only is it a great playground, but the views of the park from some of these rock formations are spectacular.

Backpacking in Joshua Tree is usually done on the 35-mile-long California Riding and Hiking Trail, which travels the park's entire length from east to west.

Related: 10 Highest Peaks in Joshua Tree National Park

essi the Dog on a Joshua Tree Peak
Jessi the Dog on a Joshua Tree Peak

No advanced permits are required if you plan to backpack into Joshua Tree National Park. However, you must park your vehicle and register at one of 13 back-country reservation boards. This system allows park rangers to know that your abandoned vehicle does not need to be towed.

Climbing in Joshua Tree

World-class rock climbing.
World-class rock climbing

Joshua Tree National Park is renowned for its rock climbing opportunities. All the climbs are a single pitch, and the type of rock is unique. Joshua Tree offers climbers the rare chance to climb a rock next to their campsite. 

According to the National Park Service, "Joshua Tree welcomes climbers from around the world. This high desert, monzogranite-climbing mecca is famous for its traditional-style crack, slab, and steep face climbing."  

Rock climbers will find more than 8,000 routes and over 2,000 bouldering problems to challenge all ability levels. Joshua Tree National Park is a world-class climbing destination.

If you are new to climbing or need equipment during your visit, an excellent place to start is Cliffhanger Guides.

Whether you're planning to climb or seeking out the best hiking in Joshua Tree National Park, we hope this guide has been helpful.

A Flyer's Guide To Quality Sleep: Scheduling, Travel Pillows, and More

Many people would jump at the opportunity to travel if it meant taking a break from the monotony of daily life. Visiting incredible sights and enjoying new foods is a fantasy for those with wanderlust in their veins. 

However, as impressive as it may sound, your venture won't be entirely perfect from start to finish, just like in the movies, especially if you're traveling by plane. Whether it's a flight delay or misplaced luggage, there can be one problem after another when flying. 

A woman sleeps on a flight
A woman sleeps on a flight.

One aspect that doesn't seem to be discussed often is sleeping during mid-flight, or the lack thereof. There are many reasons why that is: a fear of heights, anxiety, stress, or perhaps all of the above. When you're supposed to be relaxing, having trouble sleeping can put a damper on that plan.

Table of Contents

  • How To Fall Asleep During a Flight
    • 1. Invest in Sleeping Aids
    • 2. Take a Supplement
    • 3. Entertain Yourself
    • 4. Avoid Stimulants
  • How To Get Quality Sleep
    • 1. Schedule Your Flight to Match Your Sleep
    • 2. Fly Business or First Class
    • 3. Wear Yourself Out
    • 4. Wear Comfortable Clothes
    • 5. Don't Pack a Lot
    • 6. Be Screen-free
    • 7. Be One Step Ahead 
  • Fly Into Dreamland

How To Fall Asleep During a Flight

So, you can't fall asleep. Maybe this is your first time flying, and you have the typical first-time jitters-or it might be that the other passengers are too noisy for you to get any shut-eye. Whatever the case, here's what you can do to try falling asleep.

1. Invest in Sleeping Aids

First, let's discuss what exactly a sleeping aid is. Because your mind might've already jumped to the idea that it's medication, but that's not what this article is about. A sleeping aid is anything that helps you fall and stay asleep.

Travel Pillows

Travel pillows are a popular sleep aid. Using a top-quality travel pillow can be of great help, especially during long flights. Travel pillows should be soft and bendable enough to support your neck. Ensure that you can take it anywhere and at any time.

Choose a light and easy-to-carry travel pillow to avoid the hassle of bulky items when traveling. Watch the video below to learn more about travel pillows. 

Sleep Masks

Darkness is conducive to falling and staying asleep. If you're accustomed to wearing a sleep mask at home, consider bringing it with you for overnight flights. Some airlines provide sleep masks, but chances are that whatever you buy will be of higher quality.

Noise-Canceling Headphones

Along with travel pillows and sleep masks, noise-canceling headphones can help you sleep during your trip. These will soften, if not entirely, block out noises like a crying baby or chit-chat from other passengers.

Buy headphones with soft cushions that cover your entire ear. They'll do a better job blocking noise, and they're more comfortable when worn for extended periods.

2. Take a Supplement

Sleep-related supplements can make a world of difference. Our brains naturally produce melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep cycles. However, long-distance travel can disrupt your body's natural patterns.

Taking a low-dose melatonin supplement can help induce sleep. Melatonin is typically available at pharmacies and in stores where supplements are sold.

However, if that doesn't work or you experience side effects, you can also try magnesium glycinate for sleep. Like melatonin, magnesium is one of the many vitamins and minerals the human body needs to live a long, healthy life.

However, unlike melatonin, this mineral focuses more on regulating your stress levels, making it easier to fall asleep when you want to.

Be sure to read the instructions for any supplement and take them at the correct dosage, or else you might experience unwanted side effects, such as:

  • Headaches
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Vivid dreams

3. Entertain Yourself

If you're not comfortable taking supplements-especially after learning the possible outcomes of taking the wrong dosage by accident-it's probably better to rely on entertainment.

Some flights might come with a crossword puzzle or two tucked away in your seat, but if you want something else, bring a book of puzzles to pass the time.  

Now, if puzzles aren't your style, try watching some informative documentaries instead. Whether it's about history or nature, the soothing voice from the narrator might put you to sleep. Of course, this only applies to those who aren't big fans of documentaries. 

If you think watching something on a screen might help you stay awake, try listening to podcasts. There are many genres to choose from. From the serene noises of nature to the soothing retelling of a story, you're bound to find one to lull you to sleep. Just try out anything that seems boring and mindless.

4. Avoid Stimulants

Since you're looking to relax long enough to fall asleep, frequent visits to the restroom might make that hard. Don't drink caffeine before or during your flight.

Coffee will mess with your body by either forcing you to power through fatigue or by dehydrating you so much that you need to drink more water than usual (leading to more trips to the bathroom).

The same goes for nicotine and alcohol. If you have a habit of smoking or drinking alcohol, avoid doing either before boarding.

How To Get Quality Sleep

A woman asleep on a neck pillow
A woman asleep on a neck pillow

Let's say you've managed to fall asleep after trying out the tips above. However, you still feel drowsy after waking up. How can that be?

Well, you might have overlooked the importance of sleep quality over quantity. Here are some additional tips to help you get the most from a quality nap during your flight.

1. Schedule Your Flight to Match Your Sleep

Of course, it makes sense for you to sleep at a time when you're supposed to be sleeping. So, you can see why this is probably the best way for you to catch some sleep on a plane. However, this also demands more careful planning. 

Book a flight that's scheduled around the time you're about to sleep. Sure, you'll need to splurge a bit more here compared to the cheaper flights, but if you're willing to sacrifice a few bucks for a nice nap, then go ahead. 

Unless you work a graveyard shift, choosing the morning flight might go against your circadian rhythm (or sleep cycle).

Instead of wasting time being restless in your seat, it's better to go with a flight scheduled in the evening. It'll be easier for sleep to come your way.

2. Fly Business or First Class

It's normal to consider the costs of traveling-especially if you're on a budget-which is why you're booking a flight in economy class, right? Although considerably cheaper, flying economy also means crowded seating arrangements on most airlines.

So, ask yourself this first: can you handle being stuck with people on all sides until you land? If your answer's no, then consider an upgrade. 

In a business or first-class seat, you're less likely to have a kid screeching in your ear. Being in business or first class also affords you more privacy. Speaking of seats, you'll be enjoying a plush recliner that easily molds to your shape. 

With peace and comfort provided throughout the entire flight, it'll be easier to relax and fall asleep.

3. Wear Yourself Out

What better way to sleep than to exhaust yourself? Plan a full-body workout before you have to leave for the airport.

Not only can exercise help your chances at sleeping mid-flight, but it can also:

  • Relieve tension
  • Alleviate stress
  • Help you clear your mind

Of course, this won't guarantee you'll be falling asleep at the snap of your fingers, but it can help.

4. Wear Comfortable Clothes

Of course, sleep can't come fast enough when you're wearing a three-piece suit or heels. And being in a plane already spells out discomfort for everyone, especially if you're seated in economy class.

Since extra comforts aren't provided in this case, it's up to you to make yourself comfortable. Fuzzy sweaters, soft t-shirts, snug pajama pants-try on whatever you'd wear when you go to sleep back home.

Sure, it might not make you look like a fashion icon, but as long as you feel cozy, anything else that bothers you on your flight will eventually be white noise. Now, you're on your way to a nice nap. 

However, if you usually wear thin clothes as sleepwear, you may want to consider adjusting your wardrobe for the flight. Along with the air conditioning, being high up in the air promises a cool cabin, and being cold can make it hard to fall asleep.

Dress appropriately to keep warm, especially your feet! Having comfy socks on can do wonders.

5. Don't Pack a Lot

Traveling to a distant location never stops being nerve-wracking. After all, what if you forgot something back home? What if you didn't pack enough clothes to last the whole trip?

These are some of the frequent worries you're bound to have as a first-time flyer and even as a frequent flyer.

It can be tempting to pack many clothes; however, if you're flying with a carry-on only, try to resist. Take only what you need because there's limited space for your bag in the cabin.

If you've an oversized personal item taking up valuable legroom under the seat in front of you, it'll be hard to stretch out and relax.

6. Be Screen-free

Ever wonder why you wake up entirely as soon as sunlight hits your face? Well, that's because, besides noise, light also affects your circadian rhythm.

It's part of human nature to work during the day and sleep at night. Of course, some people are the complete opposite (they're called 'night owls'), but they can't deny that they have a fixed sleep schedule, as well-only flipped over. 

Either way, light plays a part in your sleep. And you already have a light source in easy reach. Your phone, tablet, laptop-whatever gadget you've got-is best used as sparingly as possible if you want to rest. 

Sure, few people can say using their phone helps them sleep. However, with the internet literally in the palm of your hand, sleeping will be the last thing on your mind.

Having a well of knowledge may be good for you at any other time-not so good for quality sleep, unfortunately. Resist the urge to check your phone every few minutes. No, you don't need to be updated on what's happening on everyone's social media.

What you need is rest, because that's all you'll think about later once the plane lands, and you need to continue onward to your ultimate destination.

7. Be One Step Ahead 

So, you have the noise aspect covered along with the light. Now, you're confident you can sleep peacefully until a flight attendant offers you a drink.

Since you can't blame them for doing their job, it's up to you to tell them you're going to sleep. Before you do that, though, you should:

  • Buckle your seatbelt (over your blanket if you have one).
  • Request everything you might need beforehand.
  • Ask ahead of time for a few hours of undisturbed time.

Once you've done that, it's a one-way ticket to dreamland for you!

Fly Into Dreamland

As exciting as it is to explore new places, there's always a lull in between. Since that lull tends to be the most tiresome aspect of traveling, what better way than to sleep it off rather than remain restless?

Not only will it pass the time, but sleeping can also help replenish the energy you lost while preparing for the flight. This way, you'll be pumped up for the rest of the trip as soon as you land.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with PineTales.

Three Stunning Spanish Destinations To Avoid the Crowds

After COVID-19 decimated its lucrative tourism industry, Spain has announced its hope to see international visitor numbers recover to pre-pandemic levels by 2022. This is undoubtedly welcome news to the hundreds of thousands of Brits who have missed out on their annual holiday in the sun over the past couple of years.

Spain is by some distance the most popular holiday destination for UK residents, with 18 million Brits visiting the country in 2019. However, as many people will be eager to revisit Spain, some may be put off by the idea of crowds returning en masse so soon.

Alcazaba fortress (photo: Anna & Michal)
Alcazaba fortress in Almeria (photo: Anna & Michal)

COVID-19 remains a significant risk and is still prevalent. For many people, the idea of two weeks rubbing shoulders with countless strangers in a packed resort has lost its appeal, for now at least.

So does that mean you should strike Spain off your list? Not at all. Although the popular image of Spain as a tourist destination is all crowded beaches and heaving bars and restaurants, that's not all the country has to offer. 

Hard as it may be to believe, if you've sampled hotspots like the Costa del Sol or the Balearic Islands, Spain has a surprising amount of relatively quiet and unspoiled coastline to offer.

This can make for an ideal sun-kissed escape well away from the usual tourist areas. Here are three of Spain's best destinations for avoiding the tourist crowds.

Almeria

Located more or less smack bang in the middle of two of southern Spain's most notoriously developed Costas, the Costa del Sol and the Costa Blanca, Almeria and its surrounding region is like stepping into another world.

Granted, the city of Almeria itself is a fairly busy place, but not in the typical touristy sense. The primary economic activity in this area is vegetable farming, with much of it taking place in large greenhouses scattered throughout the countryside.

But the main draw for visitors is the miles of unspoiled beaches surrounding the Bay of Almeria, including those found amidst the spectacular volcanic rock formations of the Cabo de Gata Natural Park.

Almeria itself is also famous for its spectacular Moorish-era Alcazaba fortress. And as for the weather, well, this is the driest part of Spain, with Europe's only desert located a few miles to the north!

Kitesurfer in Tarifa, Spain (photo: Vidar Nordli Mathisen)
Kitesurfer (photo: Vidar Nordli Mathisen)

Tarifa

Famous as Europe's most southerly point, Tarifa is a laid-back town a short drive away from Gibraltar. Morocco is visible across the water (you can also take a day trip to Tangier by ferry).

You can still sense the close cultural ties to North Africa, dating back to medieval times, in the town's architecture. 

While Tarifa also boasts stunning expanses of wide-open beach, it has earned its reputation as the kitesurfing capital of Europe for a good reason - things get seriously windy down here!

But hire a car, and a short drive west brings you to a wonderfully overlooked stretch of coastline around the settlement of Bolonia.

Some of the beaches (and dunes) around here have to rank as among Spain's most incredible hidden gems. Look out for the Playa los Banos de Claudia and the rocky natural sea pools close by, in particular.

Cala Sant Vicenc, Mallorca

Cala Sant Vicenc in Mallorca, Spain (photo: James Honeyball)
Cala Sant Vicenc (photo: James Honeyball)

Think of a holiday in Mallorca, and you probably immediately conjure up images of typical 24-hour Balearic party resorts like Magaluf and Palma Nova.

But Mallorca is a big enough island to offer much besides - especially to the north and west of the island, where the rugged Tramuntana mountains feel a world away from the modern world.

Close to the island's northern tip, at the far reach of the Tramuntana range, Cala Sant Vicenc is a small resort town that combines the best holiday amenities with a relaxed pace of life, unlike the more popular destinations nearby, such as Alcudia.

In addition to the town's own three picturesque beaches tucked away in a rocky bay, exploring east as the hills spill spectacularly down to the sea or further west along the Cap de Formentor peninsula and its extensive selection of secluded coves is highly recommended.

Inspired to book your next holiday to one of the more laid-back corners of Spain? Don't forget your travel insurance. Who knows where we might be with COVID-19 next summer; last-minute cancellations remain a real risk.

If you want to protect the money you've put down now, consider taking out Spain travel insurance for complete peace of mind.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Avanti Travel Insurance.

Top 9 Canadian National Parks to Visit

Canada was the first country in the world to establish national park services. With thousands of miles of protected natural land, it is no surprise that Canadian National Parks are among the best national parks in the world.

It has become the world's premier destination for nature and wildlife lovers. Visitors can expect brilliant landscapes and unique natural wonders, thanks to Canada's vast geography and stunning scenery.

Moraine Lake in Banff, a Canadian National Park (photo: Brittany Jayne)
Moraine Lake in Banff (photo: Brittany Jayne)

You'll find endless opportunities for outdoor wilderness adventures. Browse the best hotel booking site to take advantage of some awesome offers for a Canada trip.

Here are some of the best national parks to explore in Canada. Each has been assessed for accessibility, beauty, diversity, and the availability of adventure activities.

Table of Contents

  • National Parks in Canada
    • 1. Thousand Islands, Ontario
    • 2. Banff National Park (Alberta's Rocky Mountains)
    • 3. Yoho National Park, Alberta and British Columbia
    • 4. Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, Vancouver
    • 5. Kootenay, British Columbia
    • 6. Gros Morne, Newfoundland
    • 7. Gaspésie, Quebec
    • 8. Mont-Tremblant, Quebec
    • 9. Jasper, Alberta

National Parks in Canada

1. Thousand Islands, Ontario

Thousand Islands is one of the smallest Canadian National Parks, comprising dozens of granite islands and several mainland bases all filled with pine forests, marshland, and waterways.

Here, you'll encounter some of the richest wildlife in the country. Enjoy exploring the lush terrain on hikes, kayaks, or powerboats.

Popular attractions and activities

  • Mallorytown Landing
  • Rare turtle and bird species
  • Lots of picnic and camping sites

2. Banff National Park (Alberta's Rocky Mountains)

Banff is an iconic national park, and often the first on the bucket list of any nature lover visiting Canada. The park's main attraction is the mountains, which cast their reflections on the blue waters of Lake Louise and Moraine Lake.

You can hike through the park or take a guided tour on horseback. There are plenty of opportunities for wildlife sightings.

Popular attractions and activities

  • Snowboarding
  • Skiing
  • Winter activities
  • Banff Upper Hot Springs

3. Yoho National Park, Alberta and British Columbia

Canoe on Emerald Lake in Yoho National Park, Canada (photo: Dimitar Donovski)
Emerald Lake (photo: Dimitar Donovski)

Yoho National Park lies on the border between the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. It's less crowded than other parks. Yoho has all the makings of a fantastic getaway, with its bright, vibrant colors and stunning views of Emerald Lake and Lake O'Hara. Lose yourself in some of the rawest and untouched natural wilderness.

Popular attractions and activities

  • Natural Bridge
  • Takakkaw Falls and Wapta Falls
  • Spectacular glaciers and mountain scenery

4. Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, Vancouver

Stretching along the shores of the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is sure to humble you with its wild side and rich green forests.

Explore a park that embodies unspoiled Canadian wilderness by taking any number of hiking trails. Experience spectacular coastal cliffs, temperate rainforests, and soft-sand beaches.

Popular attractions and activities

  • Spot migrating humpback whales
  • Secluded bays and inlets
  • Jaw-dropping coastal vistas
  • Wild Pacific Trail

5. Kootenay, British Columbia

Radium Hot Springs (photo: Ezra Jeffrey-Comeau)
Radium Hot Springs (photo: Ezra Jeffrey-Comeau)

Kootenay National Park is renowned among locals and visitors for its scenic charm, Radium Hot Springs, and Stanley Glacier. Those interested in seeing the Burgess Shale fossils should head to Stanley Glacier. On the way, you will find endless opportunities for wildlife viewing and scenic drives.

Popular attractions and activities

  • Trekking the Marble Canyon Trail
  • Relaxing in Radium Hot Springs
  • Winter sports and more

6. Gros Morne, Newfoundland

Gros Morne National Park is a UNESCO Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations. It boasts miles of incredible scenery and many lookout spots. The park's unique geology and endless hiking trails will appeal to active travelers.

Hike to Gros Morne Mountain, the highest point in the park, and admire deep fjords, granite mountains, abundant forests, and waterfalls.

Popular attractions and activities

  • Hiking and wildlife spotting
  • Picturesque seaside villages
  • Impressive geology
  • Beachcombing
  • Boating
  • Kayaking

7. Gaspésie, Quebec

Gaspésie National Park was founded in 1937 to protect the caribou, salmon, and the natural beauty of the most beautiful mountains. The park boasts an incredible array of arctic-alpine flora and remarkable wildlife.

The reserve's rugged beauty and nature draw thousands of visitors each year. Keen photographers shouldn't miss the opportunity to capture unique sunrises or sunsets.

Popular attractions and activities

  • Canoeing
  • Kayaking
  • Stand-up paddleboarding
  • White-tailed deer
  • Moose
  • Chic Choc and McGarrigle mountains
  • Mont Jacques-Cartier trail

8. Mont-Tremblant, Quebec

Mont-Tremblant Park makes for a great weekend getaway from Ottawa and an excellent way to explore eastern Canada.

Once inside this national park, you're introduced to an environment full of rivers, streams, lakes, mountain peaks, sandy beaches, and more. You can sleep almost anywhere, as there are hundreds of camping spots available.

Popular attractions and activities

  • Rock climbing
  • Footbaths, walkways, and bridges
  • Camping
  • Méandres de la Diable route
  • Crémaillère and Lac-Provost beaches

9. Jasper, Alberta

Northern lights in Jasper (photo: Priscilla Du Preez)
Northern lights in Jasper (photo: Priscilla Du Preez)

Situated on the Rockies, Jasper National Park is famous for its teal-streaked lakes, snow-capped peaks, and massive glacial icefields. Visit Jasper and feast your eyes on its legendary scenery, and take advantage of the extensive network of hiking and biking trails. Stop at the laid-back town of Jasper to relax before or after your wilderness adventure.

Popular attractions and activities

  • Bears, elk, caribou, and bighorn sheep
  • Stargazing
  • Trekking and camping
  • Dark Sky Festival in October

Visit the abovementioned Canadian National Parks to experience incredible North American wilderness environments. These parks can be a regular base for outdoor adventures and wildlife viewing.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Top10.com.

13 Fun Things To Do in Santa Monica

The city of Santa Monica is the perfect place to explore new experiences in Southern California. Whether you're an avid surfer or prefer a walk down the famous pier, there are plenty of fun things to do in Santa Monica.

Incorporated in 1886, it is one of the oldest communities in Southern California. Ranchers first settled the area in 1875. Here's your guide on what to do and where to go while visiting this scenic city in western Los Angeles County, California.

Santa Monica Pier (photo: Matthew LeJune)
Santa Monica Pier (photo: Matthew LeJune)

Table of Contents

  • Santa Monica Attractions
    • 1. Walk the Santa Monica Pier
    • 2. Bicycle on California Ave
    • 3. Day-Long Boat Cruise
    • 4. Shop on Montana Ave
    • 5. Visit the Santa Monica Museum of Art
    • 6. See the California Heritage Museum
    • 7. Go on a Santa Monica Culinary Tour
    • 8. Afternoon at California Heritage State Park
    • 9. Relax at Santa Monica Beach
    • 10. Santa Monica Farmer's Market
    • 11. Visit Bergamot Station
    • 12. Browse Skylight Books
    • 13. Gelato at Santa Monica Place
  • Conclusion

Santa Monica Attractions

1. Walk the Santa Monica Pier

The Santa Monica Pier is located at the intersection of Ocean and Colorado Avenues. Initially built in 1909, it is the only pier on the West Coast that remains at its original location. It was named one of the largest wooden piers in America and has been featured in several local events and TV commercials.

You can pay $5 to play Skee-Ball, games of chance like the ring toss, or take photos with one of the many famous characters available for pictures. Each level has a unique feel and offers a variety of activities, including one with vendors selling souvenirs and other goods.

2. Bicycle on California Ave

California Ave has some of the most exquisite boutiques and home stores in Santa Monica. It is locally known as "the Avenue" and also features several trendy restaurants and cafés.

In addition, you can explore the Third Street Promenade by renting a bike on California Avenue. It's an excellent opportunity to take a break from walking while still experiencing the beauty that Santa Monica has to offer.

Venice Beach (photo: Matthew LeJune)
Venice Beach (photo: Matthew LeJune)

3. Day-Long Boat Cruise

What better way to spend the day than cruising along the coastlines of Los Angeles?

Several luxury yacht companies offer marine excursions in Santa Monica. These deep-sea excursions are the best way to explore various California landmarks, such as Venice Beach or Malibu Beach.

These beautiful beaches are often crowded with people, but on a cruise, you can enjoy your time in peace and come back later for some fun in the sun.

Several different cruises are available, each with its own perks and exclusive services that they offer to customers. You can even book a party or host your party at sea.

The prices vary depending on your preferences, so do some research before embarking on a boat cruise in Santa Monica. Cruising on a yacht is a great way to spend time exploring the California coastline with your family and friends.

4. Shop on Montana Ave

Montana Ave hosts thousands of boutique shops for people from all walks of life. It has been recognized as one of America's top shopping streets by Forbes Traveler and Los Angeles Magazine. This street also features dozens of restaurants offering diverse cuisines for those who enjoy dining out.

Montana Ave has some of the most exquisite shopping experiences you can imagine. Make sure to visit this street at least once before leaving Santa Monica.

5. Visit the Santa Monica Museum of Art

Located in the Bergamot Station Arts Center, the Santa Monica Museum of Art was founded in 1979 and has been devoted to exposing local artists and their works. The exhibits change monthly, so there is always something new to experience here.

You can take a break in the museum's café or garden while admiring the views of the surrounding hills. Admission prices are low, making it an affordable activity for all.

Related: Hollywood, Santa Monica, and Malibu

Artisinal bread for sale (photo: Liene Geidane)
Artisanal bread for sale (photo: Liene Geidane)

6. See the California Heritage Museum

Located in the heart of the Main Street shopping area, this museum was established to celebrate and display California's history. This is done through exhibits, educational programs, workshops, performances, and lectures.

The building itself also holds architectural significance, as it was designed by Richard Neutra, representing modernism at its finest.

The museum is free to attend for residents of Santa Monica, making it easily accessible for all. It also offers discounts on events, such as concerts, so be sure to check their website for upcoming details.

7. Go on a Santa Monica Culinary Tour

One of the best things to do in Santa Monica is to savor the diverse array of food options available at its numerous restaurants. If you're a foodie, then this tour is perfect for you.

This is one culinary adventure that will have your mouth watering before it even begins. It's easy to find these walking food tours around the city.

Discover how chefs work behind the scenes, learn about their techniques, and enjoy tastings from each restaurant featured. You'll also get to see some cool parts of Santa Monica, along with meeting new people who share your passion for food.

8. Afternoon at California Heritage State Park

The beauty of California Heritage State Park is that you can explore the "hills" without having to drive far from Santa Monica.

Instead, you can walk along paths, see beautiful plants and architecture, and even take a peek inside an underground tunnel built during World War II.

The park has plenty of room for guests to explore, making it easy to get lost in thought while walking around and enjoying the scenery.

9. Relax at Santa Monica Beach

Santa Monica Beach (photo: Joshua Case)
Santa Monica Beach (photo: Joshua Case)

There is no better way to enjoy the Pacific Ocean than on the beach. You can swim in the water, relax on the sand, or walk along and people-watch. Plus, you can always go for a bike ride!

Santa Monica has some of the best beaches in California, although finding parking can be difficult. Consider using public transportation, especially since it's very affordable.

Another thing worth mentioning is that many people are unaware of their awesome fire pits! Most people love sitting around them while talking with friends and family, so keep an eye out for these fun amenities when you visit.

Related: Top Things to Do in San Diego

10. Santa Monica Farmer's Market

This is undoubtedly one of the best farmers' markets in Los Angeles, and if you're a food lover, it's a must-visit destination. Try various cuisines from different cultures while enjoying the beautiful weather that surrounds the market.

The market features hundreds of local vendors selling a wide range of goods, including vegetables, fruits, baked goods, wine, honey, flowers, and more. There are even cooking classes available for those who want to learn how to cook before visiting restaurants on their own!

If you're coming here with children, there's an awesome carousel nearby, so everyone will have fun, whether you're buying groceries or just exploring the surrounding area.  

11. Visit Bergamot Station

The Bergamot Station is an ideal place to enjoy art without incurring significant expenses. You'll find various stalls offering different works of art for purchase, as well as several other options that can be explored by visiting their website.

The market's location makes it prime real estate for artists who share their talent with the world.

So, whether looking for something that will bring beauty into your home or wanting something that will remind you of Santa Monica, there are plenty of options here ready to be discovered.

Many restaurants, cafés, and shops are located nearby, making it easy to find places to eat or have fun after exploring the creative concepts presented here.

12. Browse Skylight Books

If you like photography, history, and other nonfiction genres, then this is the perfect bookstore for you to visit.

They carry over 120,000 books, including both new and old titles. The best part about it? You can enjoy a cup of coffee while reading your newly purchased book.

If you prefer to buy physical versions of books instead of digital versions like ebooks or audiobooks, then this bookstore has plenty of those, too, along with other magazine titles.

It's also a great place to meet authors who occasionally give lectures if that interests you. Additionally, there are no crowds here, so browsing through their selection will be a breeze.

Related: Free Things To Do in San Francisco

13. Gelato at Santa Monica Place

Everyone loves ice cream and gelato, so why not seek out a place where you can enjoy them without worrying about outside factors, such as loud noises or annoying people?

Thankfully, Santa Monica Place is the perfect blend of both, and it's conveniently located near the beach, too. I recommend that those who love chocolate visit this place, as it offers over 40 different flavors (20 of which are dedicated to milk chocolate), making it one of the best places in Los Angeles to enjoy.

They also offer several other types, including dark chocolate, vanilla, and fruit flavors, among others. It will undoubtedly be a moment that your taste buds won't forget anytime soon!

Conclusion

I hope that you enjoy these 13 fun things to do in Santa Monica, California.

Please let me know in the comments section below if you have any additional recommendations for things to see while visiting this beautiful city. I'd love to hear them since they may help others planning a trip there in the future, too.

5 Cities in Spain Every Traveler Should See

Spain is often found on the bucket lists of avid travelers, and for good reason! This marvelous destination has so much to offer that it might be challenging to choose the best places to visit; however, you have to see some cities in Spain with your own eyes. 

Table of Contents

  • Top Spanish Cities
    • 1. Seville
    • 2. Granada
    • 3. Bilbao
    • 4. San Sebastian
    • 5. Salamanca

Top Spanish Cities

1. Seville

Plaza de España in Seville, Spain (photo: Joan Oger)
Plaza de España (photo: Joan Oger)

One of the must-see cities in Spain is Seville, a treasure of the country's southwest region. Located just a few hours from the nation's capital, accessible by a Madrid to Seville train, it attracts visitors with its bustling yet cozy streets and majestic monuments.

Being the capital of the Andalucia region, the city is not entirely a secret; however, it is still often overlooked by those visiting the country.

When you visit Seville, you'll marvel at its breathtaking Cathedral, the authentic architecture of the Real Alcázar, the beauty of Plaza de España, and other landmarks. In addition to the awe-inspiring monuments, Seville is an excellent place to sample Spanish cuisine.

Plus, delve deeper into the country's creative side by getting acquainted with different art forms, such as the fiery flamenco dance. Flamenco dancers can often be seen in Plaza de España, where, together with the surroundings, they create a truly unforgettable show.

2. Granada

Granada should also be included in your Spanish itinerary. It is home to the renowned Alhambra Palace, attracting curious globetrotters worldwide to marvel at it firsthand.

The imposing complex is a monument like no other, reflecting the city's rich cultural and architectural heritage and long-lasting history, which leaves no one unresponsive to its grandeur. It is worth taking one of the trains in Spain to see it all with your own eyes, primarily since it is just a couple of hours from Seville.

Granada boasts a unique blend of centuries-old monuments influenced by diverse architectural styles and modern-day marvels, making it a must-visit destination at least once in a lifetime.

3. Bilbao

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (photo: Piotr Musiol)
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (photo: Piotr Musiol)

Speaking of modern-day wonders, visit Bilbao to experience its unique sights and experiences. The city lures visitors with exceptional architecture; one of the most significant examples is the renowned Guggenheim Museum.

Impressive inside and out, it was built in 1997 and has been arguably the most important stop on any Bilbao itinerary ever since.

Additionally, Bilbao is a true foodie's paradise. It prides itself on several Michelin-starred restaurants and offers an abundance of excellent eateries throughout the city, praised by both tourists and locals alike.

4. San Sebastian

The coastline of San Sebastian, one of five must-see cities in Spain (photo: ultrash ricco)
The coastline of San Sebastian (photo: ultrash ricco)

San Sebastian is one of the cities in Spain you can't miss the chance to see with your own eyes. Providing spectacular sights everywhere you go, it has something prepared for every type of traveler, from sunny beaches to the quaint streets of the picturesque old town.

Also known as Donostia, San Sebastian combines lush natural scenery, postcard-perfect beaches, charming local architecture, and modern urban attractions into one exceptional travel experience.

Some of the must-sees in the city include, but are not limited to, the imposing City Hall - Ayuntamiento de San Sebastián, Palacio de Miramar, and Basilica de Santa María del Coro.

For more awe-inspiring views, stroll along the Paseo de la Concha promenade or make your way to Monte Igueldo for a spectacular view over San Sebastian.

5. Salamanca

A sight for sore eyes, Salamanca is sure to leave a lasting impression on every visitor. Start by visiting the stunning Plaza Mayor, where you can admire impressive 18th-century architecture and enjoy a coffee break in one of the grandest public squares in Spain.

Be sure to visit the Old and New Cathedrals-Catedral Nueva and Catedral Vieja de Santa Maria de la Sede de Salamanca, respectively-each offering authentic features to explore. Then, continue to wander around the old town of the UNESCO-listed city, soaking up the breathtaking sights and exploring its unique charm.

Whether you decide to visit one or all of them, you are in for a treat. Spain is an inexhaustible source of stunning views, awe-inspiring monuments, breathtaking panoramas, and more, offering an unforgettable travel experience.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Spanishtrains.com.

Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah: 2-Day Winter Hiking Itinerary

Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah is one of the most unusual and beautiful national parks. If you're planning a trip through Utah to some of the five National Parks in that state, consider a trip in the winter off-season for some relative peace and quiet.

Table of Contents

  • Hiking in Bryce Canyon
    • Winter Weather
    • Empty Trails
    • Red, White, and Orange Rocks
    • Arches and Windows
    • Seven Degrees
    • Rainbow Point

Hiking in Bryce Canyon

The natural beauty of Bryce Canyon Natural Park in Utah is on full display.
Bryce Canyon

Winter Weather

It is winter, or winter-like, for about seven months of the year in Bryce Canyon National Park. It just so happens that this is not the heavily trafficked tourist season. Sitting at an elevation of 8,000 feet (2,500 meters), it can be cold and snowy from October 1 to May 1 of any given year.

A 7F (-14C) sunrise in Bryce Canyon, Utah
A 7F (-14C) sunrise

Our visit to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah was in late November, two days before the Thanksgiving holiday. Although there was no snow on the ground yet, the weather had already turned very cold, even before the official start of winter.

The average temperature in November for Bryce Canyon National Park calls for a high of 44F and a low of 18F. For us, it was about those temperatures on day one, but the following day at sunrise, it was just 7 F (minus 14 C).

Peekaboo Loop Trail
Peekaboo Loop Trail

Empty Trails

As you may expect, this time of year is not crowded at the park. Our hikes and explorations on foot were nearly people-free, and there was always parking available at each sightseeing parking lot.

We arranged an itinerary for two full days at Bryce Canyon, including an overnight stay at a motel just outside the park entrance.

Navajo Loop Trail
Navajo Loop Trail

Bryce Canyon National Park is located in a remote area, so planning is crucial.

Some of the common locations where automobile travelers start their trip to Bryce are as follows:

  • St. George, Utah                 2.7 hours
  • Beaver, Utah                       1.4 hours
  • Zion National Park              1.5 hours
  • Arches National Park          4 hours
  • Salt Lake City, Utah            4 hours

We left St. George at about 6 a.m. with plans to drive to Bryce Canyon National Park and begin hiking down into the hoodoos immediately.

Our research and hiking preferences guided us in creating an amalgamation of two different trails, combining them into a 5-mile double loop. We were convinced then that if you have one full day to spend in Bryce Canyon, this is the hike you should take.

Related: Where To Hike on a Road Trip to Zion

Hoodoos at Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah
Bryce Canyon from every angle

Red, White, and Orange Rocks

It is an up-and-down trail with a total elevation gain of 1,581 feet or nearly 500 meters. Additionally, we were hiking at an elevation of 8,000 ft., making it moderately strenuous.

We came prepared for the cold weather and packed a big lunch to picnic on the trail. Once we started hiking, it wasn't so cold, and we were thriving on the scenery.

Hiking through slot canyons
Slot canyon

Our plans called for starting at Sunset Point and hiking down Navajo Loop Trail past Thor's Hammer and the Two Bridges rock formations. Down, down we went on the winding human-made trail, which snakes between two sheer red rock cliffs.

Our hike took us through tunnels, some of the best slot canyons in Utah, in and out of hoodoos, and through red rocks and red sand, as well as the green forests of Pinion Pines and Quaking Aspens.

Lunch time at the "Wall of Windows"
Lunch at the "Wall of Windows"
Exploring "Wall Street"
Exploring "Wall Street"

We stopped and marveled at the features known as The Alligator, the Wall of Windows, The Cathedral, and, toward the end of our journey, Wall Street.

When our hike was completed, our day was just getting started. We got in the truck and drove out to the lookout points, known as Inspiration Point and Bryce Point.

Frozen streams in winter
Frozen streams in winter
World famous hoodoos
World-famous hoodoos

Arches and Windows

As the day wore on, we explored and hiked through the campground areas and around Bryce Canyon Lodge. 

By this time of year, the lodge was closed and the camping sparse, but as we quietly strolled through the forest, we saw dozens of deer, who seemed oblivious to our presence.

We drove out to Fairyland Point for sunset, where we were the only car in the parking lot. A short hike later, we settled on the vantage point we were looking for and popped open a bottle of wine, watching the sun drop beneath the horizon.

After checking into the motel, we walked over to another hotel with a buffet and a warm fireplace roaring away. 

Seven Degrees

Morning light in Bryce Canyon
Sunrise at Sunrise Point

The morning coffee in the cozy bed of the motel room made us think twice about going out in the dark, pre-dawn, to find a spot to see the sunrise at Sunrise Point.

I put on every piece of clothing I could find in my duffle, and we headed out into what we now knew was a super chilly seven degrees Fahrenheit.

Most of the other visitors to the park were not braving the cold, so we were mostly alone on the trails leading to the photographic vantage points.

I noticed later that each of my photos of the brightly colored hoodoos, bathed in the morning light, is clear of distant people on the other paths below. It was just too cold, but not for us.

Glowing red rocks of Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah
Glowing red rocks

Rainbow Point

After a motel breakfast, we got back in the truck to visit Rainbow Point at the far end of Bryce Canyon National Park.   

This road is paved and in great shape, but may be closed during parts of winter when the snow is too deep to plow. It's an 18-mile, one-way journey, and it is lightly traveled.  

We watched a furry bobcat walk in front of us and saunter down the side of the road before jumping into the brush.

Natural Bridge
Natural Bridge

Along the route, we stopped to view Farview Point, Natural Bridge, and Ponderosa Canyon. Rainbow Point is the highest elevation in the park at 9,115 feet (2,778 meters). The views were endless, and the air was clean and clear. We loved Rainbow Point.

This end-of-the-road point marks the start of the Under the Rim Trail, a route backpackers take to enjoy nearly complete solitude on a two-to-three-day, 23-mile (37-kilometer) journey.

Backpacking in Bryce Canyon National Park requires a backcountry permit. In summer, the trail is hot, and the water is scarce. In winter, water sources could be frozen solid. Plan your backpacking trip in Bryce carefully.

Hiking out of Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah
Hiking out

It was afternoon by now, and we drove back to the park entrance, out to Highway 89, and looked for a place to have a late lunch before going back to St. George.

If you're considering a trip to Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah, consider visiting during the winter months. You won't regret it.

Diamond Head Sunrise Hike on Oahu

Volcanoes formed the Hawaiian islands, and a Diamond Head sunrise hike on Oahu is an easy way to experience this geology up close.

The Diamond Head (Leahi) crater was formed 300,000 years ago during an eruption of the Koolau Volcano further inland. Although Diamond Head is not a volcano, it has long been a symbol of Honolulu, Oahu, and the state of Hawaii.

Looking inside Diamond Head crater from the summit
View inside Diamond Head crater from the summit.

The tall crater walls are visible from Waikiki Beach, where many travelers stay. I remember this view from 30 years ago when I visited Oahu on a family vacation. I don't recall us climbing it, though.

Fast forward to today, and I saw the Diamond Head crater from the summit when I returned to Oahu with my girlfriend. We went for sunrise, an excellent time for this popular hike, partly because it's cooler.

Table of Contents

  • Getting There
    • Car
    • Rideshare
    • Bus
    • Waikiki Trolley
  • Diamond Head Trail
    • Diamond Head Lookout
  • Plan Your Hike

Getting There

Car

There's a $10 fee per vehicle to use the parking lot if you're driving. While we'd rented a car for our scenic drive around Oahu, it wasn't necessary for the Diamond Head crater hike.

Diamond Head tunnel
Diamond Head tunnel

Rideshare

Instead, we called an Uber at about 5:40 a.m. from our hotel in Waikiki Beach. It was about a 15-minute drive to the park.

However, rideshare drivers cannot enter the tunnel leading into the crater and park. They'll drop you off at the tunnel's entrance on Diamond Head Road, and you can safely walk through it in the pedestrian lane. It's well-lit.

We knew the park didn't open until 6 a.m., so that's when we arrived at the tunnel. But I wish we'd known to arrive at 5:45 a.m., as it takes 10-15 minutes to walk from the tunnel entrance to the ticket gate.

Had we already been waiting at the ticket office when the park opened, we would've reached Diamond Head's summit just as the sun broke the horizon. Instead, we were still hiking up when that magical moment happened.

The Uber ride there was $16, and the return trip was $9, for a total of $25 round-trip (plus tips).

Inside Diamond Head crater, the summit is in the distance.
The Diamond Head crater floor

Bus

The cheapest option is to take Bus 23 from Kuhio Avenue to Diamond Head, and you'll need to walk through the tunnel.

Waikiki Trolley

The blue line on this hop-on-hop-off trolley goes to Diamond Head State Monument, but the earliest departure is 9 a.m., so it's not an option if you want to catch the sunrise. It also costs $25 per adult, although it allows you to visit other points of interest on the same day, including the Halona Blowhole.

Diamond Head Trail

The start of Diamond Head Trail
The start of the Diamond Head summit trail

Once you've paid the $5 entrance fee (credit cards only; Hawaii residents get in free), you can walk the Diamond Head Trail to the summit. According to the state park website, the "trail to the summit of Leahi was built in 1908 as part of Oahu's coastal defense system."

The hike is 1.6 miles round-trip and begins with a gentle incline on a concrete path. Your final destination is visible atop the crater rim, as some old military base structures are up there.

Rocky path on the hike to Diamond Head crater summit
Rocky path

As the terrain steepens, concrete gives way to natural rock outcroppings. They're not hard to navigate on foot, but I wouldn't recommend trying to take a stroller up the Diamond Head Trail.

At this point, we were already encountering some hikers making their way down. If I had the scenic summit to myself at sunrise, I'd also be keen to leave once more people arrived.

Steep stairs as you approach the crater's summit
Set of stairs

The rocky path eventually takes you to a steep staircase painted bright yellow -- you can't miss them. The staircase leads into a 225-foot, dimly lit tunnel. Claustrophobic visitors may not enjoy this part, but it doesn't last long.

Sunrise on the hike up Diamond Head in Oahu, Hawaii
Sunrise
Looking east toward sunrise from the summit
A metal staircase near the summit

Once you exit the short tunnel, you'll have to climb more steps before reaching the crater's summit. A helipad is visible on Diamond Head, which I imagine is used in emergency rescues.

Diamond Head Lookout

Looking west to Waikiki from summit lookout on Diamond Head at sunrise
Looking west toward Waikiki from the summit

Once you reach the top of Diamond Head crater, you will see a bunch of old military bunkers with panoramic views of Oahu's coastline. Having something to climb on is fun once you're up there.

From the lookout point, you'll see Waikiki Beach and Honolulu to the west, the sunrise, and Koko Head Park and Crater (also walkable) to the east.

Old military bunker on crater's rim
Old military bunker
Lighthouse dating back to 1917
Lighthouse (1917)

Overall, the Diamond Head sunrise hike was relatively easy for me, which is not to say I didn't need to stop and catch my breath at times. The views from the summit of Diamond Head were worth it, though.

Kel and I returned to our hotel for a well-deserved breakfast. We had plenty of time to hang out on Waikiki Beach and tour Iolani Palace, the former residence of the last royal Hawaiian family.

Dave descends stairs into the crater (photo: Kelly Lemons)
Dave descends into the crater (photo: Kelly Lemons)

Plan Your Hike

When's the best time to hike Diamond Head?

Diamond Head State Monument Park in Oahu is typically open daily from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Sunrise hikes are a popular activity. I suggest planning to arrive at the visitor center ticket office by 6 a.m.

If you're not tied to sunrise, I'd still aim for the morning, as the sun is lower in the sky and temperatures are cooler. There's little shade once you begin the hike; bringing plenty of water is a good idea. Hikers cannot start the hike after 4 p.m.; visitors must leave the park by 6 p.m.

How long does it take to hike Diamond Head?

I'm 44 and able-bodied, and I reached the summit in 25 minutes. If you're more athletic than I am, you can surely get up faster or with less effort.

How challenging is the Diamond Head hike?

The Diamond Head sunrise hike is considered an easy hike. While there are steep sections, much of the hiking trail is paved, and there are guardrails. Heavier hikers or older folks may find it moderate to difficult.

What should you wear?

Since it's mostly paved, you could get away with wearing flip-flops or sandals, but I wouldn't recommend it. I'd suggest good walking shoes or sneakers, preferably with some cushion. I wore my favorite running sneakers.

Work and Travel in Costa Rica: A Digital Nomad Guide

With coastlines on both the Caribbean and Pacific, Costa Rica is a country well worth visiting. It's also one of the happiest countries in the world.

Known for its biodiverse rainforests, serene beaches, and fragrant coffee beans, this Central American country is a place that needs to be on the list of every digital nomad. 

Beach in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica (photo: Courtney Hall)
Beach in Manuel Antonio (photo: Courtney Hall)

If you love the tropical climate and the idea of a peaceful country, book your tickets for the capital, San Jose. Especially if you are looking to become an adventure travel writer, Costa Rica might be the perfect country to start in.

Here's some advice that might come in handy if you do decide to visit this eco-friendly country.

Table of Contents

  • Expenses
  • Internet 
  • Weather 
  • Accommodation
    • Airbnb 
    • Co-working Spaces 
    • Hostels 
  • Destinations
    • Puerto Viejo de Talamanca
    • San Jose
    • Tamarindo
    • Santa Teresa
  • Summary

Expenses

To begin with, Costa Rica is not an inexpensive place to live and work. It's not as affordable as many other Central American destinations, such as Guatemala and Nicaragua. However, this country has a lot to offer that offsets the high cost of living.

Costa Rica offers all the facilities you need to work remotely, along with a lush, serene environment. The exact cost of living will vary depending on your own choices and tastes.

Here is a rough idea of what you are looking at, in terms of expenditure per month, if you want to move to Costa Rica: 

  • $700 for accommodation.
  • $400 for food.
  • $75 for internet and phone.
  • $150 for transport.
  • $250 for entertainment. 

That totals $1,575 per month, which is still significantly cheaper than the average monthly expense of $5,000 in the USA.

Internet 

Costa Rica does not have the best internet, but it is not so bad that you can't work using it. The average internet speed in cities is 4.2 Mbps, and connections of up to 10 Mbps are readily available in all major cities. 

Public Wi-Fi and internet connections in cafes or restaurants are often unreliable, so you'll need to rely on your mobile data connection when you're outside your accommodation. If you do find yourself using public Wi-Fi, it's worth using a VPN to help protect your personal data when logging into sensitive accounts.

Unlike in developed countries, an internet connection is not typically included when you rent an apartment. You'll have to get one separately. Local internet providers offer a 50 Mbps connection for $50. 

Weather 

Costa Rica is the perfect location if you want to escape the harsh winters. The climate is predominantly tropical, with no distinct winter season. There are two seasons, the dry season and the rainy season.

If you happen to be in Costa Rica during the rainy season, ensure you have a battery backup and mobile internet to complete your work, as electricity can be unreliable.

Expect to have many vibrant, sunny days when you are in Costa Rica. As the country is near the equator, it receives approximately 12 hours of sunlight per day, nearly year-round. 

Jaco Beach, a great spot to travel and work in Costa Rica (photo: Chalo Garcia)
Jaco Beach (photo: Chalo Garcia)

Accommodation

It might be hard to find an excellent place to live and work in Costa Rica, but with a little bit of searching, you can get a place that meets your needs. The three most feasible approaches to this problem for digital nomads are below. 

Airbnb 

This is the go-to solution for digital nomads worldwide. You can find anything from a private condo to a two-bedroom home in Costa Rica on Airbnb, where you can set up your living and working space.

Co-working Spaces 

Some outstanding services in Costa Rica offer co-working facilities, providing a friendly and productive environment for your work. Not only will you find a shared working space with fellow digital nomads, but also an authentic Costa Rican living experience. 

Hostels 

If you are looking for a budget-friendly option that also allows you to meet new people, hostels are the best choice. However, not all of these are available online, so you'd have to consult locals to find one. Depending on your preferences and budget, you can get a private or shared dorm in a hostel. 

Destinations

Costa Rica might be expensive, and it might not have the best internet, but when it comes to destinations, there is no shortage in this Central American country. 

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca

If you want to experience amazing Caribbean beaches, rich Costa Rican nightlife, and the biodiversity of Central America, this is the perfect destination for you.

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca is a small town near the Caribbean Sea where you can enjoy nature away from the fast-paced life of major cities.

San Jose

If you are not a beach person and prefer city lights, San Jose, the capital and largest city in Costa Rica, is the ideal choice for you.

It is filled with friendly locals and offers several cafes and other co-working spaces where you can get work done while experiencing Central American culture. 

Tamarindo

Tamarindo is a small town on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. The Playa Grande beach on the northern side of the city is the natural habitat of leatherback turtles, where you can observe them in the most natural way possible. It's one of the top destinations in the country for backpackers and surfers.

Santa Teresa

For the digital nomads who want to escape the bustling cities and experience nature in its purest form, Santa Teresa is the place to go.

Originally a remote fishing village, this small coastal town boasts serene beaches with minimal visitor congestion, authentic local cuisine, and friendly locals. 

Summary

Costa Rica is a tropical country in Central America, characterized by a moderately hot climate. The cost of living here is somewhat high, and internet connectivity is not the best, but it does offer some of the most serene beaches.

You can find accommodation on Airbnb or in hostels, or use services catering to digital nomads that provide co-working spaces in their hotels.

While you are there, do not miss the city life of San Jose, the beaches of Puerto Viejo de Talamanca and Tamarindo, and the natural beauty of Santa Teresa. Pura vida!

Oahu Scenic Drive: Ultimate One-Day Itinerary in Hawaii

Are you planning a trip to the Aloha State? If your vacation to Hawaii includes a visit to Honolulu, allow yourself a full day for a scenic drive through Oahu. I did this upon returning to Oahu for the first time in 30 years, having visited the Hawaiian Islands as a 13-year-old.

I traveled with my girlfriend this time, and we made the most of our week on the island. What follows is our one-day itinerary for a self-guided scenic drive around Oahu. It was one of the best drives of my life.

At the end of the article, I'll share a few alternative ideas for you to swap in. Before we continue, though, a word of warning.

Dave on his one-day Oahu scenic drive in Hawaii
Dave in Oahu

Table of Contents

  • Rental Car Logistics
  • Top Oahu Attractions
    • Kona Coffee Purveyors / b Patissiere
    • Hanauma Bay
    • Halona Beach Cove and Blowhole
    • Makapu'u Point Lighthouse Trail
    • Nu'uanu Pali Lookout
    • Tropical Farms Macadamia Nuts
    • Kualoa Ranch
    • Hukilau Cafe
    • Giovanni's Shrimp Truck
    • Dole Plantation
    • Waimea Valley and Waterfall
    • Matsumoto Shave Ice
    • Sunset at Haleiwa Beach Park
  • Alternative Places To Go
  • Wrapping Up

Rental Car Logistics

While we had no trouble reserving a rental car a few days in advance, the pick-up times in Waikiki Beach were limited to 8 a.m. or later. This was the case for all the companies. I would've preferred to hit the road an hour earlier.

However, it wouldn't have been worth our time to take an Uber to the airport to get a car there, only to backtrack through downtown Honolulu to reach the east side of Oahu.

Instead, we did our best to work with this limitation. Ultimately, we saw everything we wanted on our Oahu road trip and were quite tired when we returned to our Waikiki Beach hotel. So, even if we had gotten the car earlier than 8 a.m., I don't think it would've made a big difference.

Picking up the Rental Car

Ford Fusion rental car
Ford Fusion rental car

Our Ford Fusion rental car was both economical and comfortable. The cost for a 24-hour rental, including insurance, fees, and taxes, was about $150.

The 24-hour rental is important because Budget doesn't accept returned cars after 3 p.m. I found this odd because they don't allow you to pick them up before 8 a.m. Seven hours won't buy you much in the way of stops on a drive around Oahu.

To get the most out of your day and car rental, return the car to the garage whenever you return to Waikiki, and then drop off the keys at the Budget kiosk the next day before 8 a.m. The cost would've been less had we booked the rental a few weeks earlier.

Direction of Travel

Everything I read about taking an Oahu scenic drive suggested traveling east of Honolulu and going counterclockwise around the island. I suspect this is because it allows you to see the sunrise on the East Coast and sunset on the West Coast if you're up early.

If this is your first time driving around Oahu, drive safely. There's no rush; you're on island time, and getting in an accident would be a surefire way to ruin the trip.

Budget Tip: Save money in Oahu with Go City. Buy a 1, 2, 3, or 5-day all-inclusive pass to enjoy tours, surf lessons, and access to parks like Waimea Valley at a discounted rate. Get your Go City pass here.

Top Oahu Attractions

Kona Coffee Purveyors / b Patissiere

Kona Coffee Purveyors in Waikiki Beach, Oahu
Kona Coffee Purveyors

Since the rental car wasn't available until 8 a.m., we got breakfast at Kona Coffee Purveyors, which opens at 7 a.m. daily. This shop offers Hawaiian coffee and fresh pastries by b Patissiere, one of the best bakeries in San Francisco.

We spent a week in Waikiki Beach and saw a line outside the cafe every morning. I'm pretty sure it was for the incredible pastries! My favorite was the chocolate banana almond croissant.

Kona Coffee is conveniently located in the International Market Place, the indoor/outdoor shopping mall where we picked up the rental car.

Hanauma Bay

Once we'd eaten and gotten our car for the day, I drove east of Honolulu on Route 72 to Hanauma Bay, our first stop. This stunning nature preserve, featuring a sandy beach, offers some of Oahu's best snorkeling. I remember swimming among the marine life here as a teen.

The clarity of the water and the quantity of colorful fish and coral set a high bar by which I judged all future snorkeling experiences. Unfortunately, the bay and beach were closed to visitors *unless* you had booked a snorkeling tour.

While we hadn't planned to snorkel that day, we at least wanted to get some photos from an observation deck above the beach. Thankfully, we didn't have to wait long for a beautiful beach view.

Halona Beach Cove and Blowhole

The beautiful Halona Beach Cove is worth a stop on your Oahu scenic drive.
Halona Beach Cove

Our Oahu scenic drive continued a few minutes east on Route 72, which led us to the lookout points for Halona Beach Cove and Blowhole on the side of Koko Crater.

The beach is not easily accessible, but if you're willing to climb down steep volcanic terrain, you may have it to yourself. We were satisfied with the view from above.

The Halona Blowhole is a popular stop for tourists on scenic drives around Oahu.
Halona Blowhole

When a strong enough wave hits the rocks, the Halona Blowhole spouts water up like a geyser. It was anticlimactic but still worth a quick stop on your day trip around Oahu.

Related: Planning for Hawaii on a Budget

Makapu'u Point Lighthouse Trail

Hike to the Makapu'u Point lighthouse on an Oahu scenic drive
Makapu'u Point Lighthouse

Driving another few minutes east on Route 72 will bring you to the Makapu'u Point Lighthouse Trail parking lot. This trail is a relatively easy uphill walk on a paved path.

We took about 30 minutes to reach the top, including a few stops for photos. We saw one pair of parents carrying their baby in a harness and another pushing a stroller.

Oahu's east coast as seen from Makapu'u Point
Oahu's east coast is seen from Makapu'u Point.

Once you reach the top, you will see gorgeous views of Oahu's Windward Coast. On a clear day, look east; you might see Moloka'i, another Hawaiian island.

The ocean views make this one of the best spots on the island to see humpback whales. Whale-watching season in Hawaii runs from December to April.

They may have come early, but the coastal views of turquoise waters from Makapu'u Point were some of my favorites that day. The walk down was faster, taking about 15 minutes. We spent approximately 75 minutes at this stop.

Nu'uanu Pali Lookout

View from Nu'uanu Pali lookout, a recommended stop on any scenic drive of Oahu.
Nu'uanu Pali lookout

Our next photo-op on the Oahu scenic drive was the stunning Nu'uanu Pali lookout, a 30-minute drive from the Lighthouse Trail (take Route 71 North to 61 South, the Pali Highway).

The scenic road ascends 1,200 feet into the Ko'olau Range, giving visitors a different perspective on the lush vegetation of Oahu's windward side.

To the northeast, you can see the azure waters off Kailua Beach. Equally beautiful, Lanikai Beach, located south of Kailua, is hidden by lush green hills. Give yourself 10-15 minutes in this remarkable place.

The Nu'uanu Pali scenic view is included on many of Get Your Guide's most popular half-day and full-day Oahu tours.

Tropical Farms Macadamia Nuts

Tropical Farms macadamia nut coffee samples
Tropical Farms macadamia nut coffee

My girlfriend, Kel, was keen to stop at a macadamia nut farm, and I'm glad we did. Tropical Farms is a great place, about 30 minutes up the coast from the Nu'uanu Pali lookout. Take Route 61 North to 83 North (part of the Kamehameha Highway).

While they weren't offering tours when we visited, they had free samples of their nuts and macadamia nut coffee. My favorite was the onion and garlic.

Kualoa Ranch

Dramatic view of the Kualoa Ranch and surrounding mountains
Kualoa Ranch's dramatic setting

Go a few minutes north on Route 83, and you'll see the dramatic entrance to Kualoa Ranch. This Hawaiian ranch is renowned for being the location where scenes from Hollywood films, including Jurassic Park, Jumanji, and 50 First Dates, were shot.

Tours are costly and sell out well in advance. For example, the 2.5-hour Jurassic Adventure tour, which takes guests to the Hakipu'u and Ka'a'awa Valleys, is $140.

Other activities include horseback riding, electric mountain bikes, and ATVs. Even though we stopped to look, I already knew no tours were available that day.

If you want to incorporate a tour at Kualoa Ranch during your scenic drive around Oahu, you may need to book weeks in advance. Given the time required, I suggest taking a standalone day trip.

The Ranch offers round-trip transportation from Waikiki hotels for $30 per person, so you don't need a rental car to get there.

Hukilau Cafe

Hukilau Cafe
Hukilau Cafe

Speaking of 50 First Dates, a romantic comedy starring Drew Barrymore and Adam Sandler, many scenes are shot in a fictional Hukilau Cafe.

There's a cafe by the same name in Laie, a 25-minute drive north of Kualoa Ranch (on Route 83 North). However, this isn't the location where the scenes were filmed.

Despite that fact, or regardless of it, former Go Backpacking contributor and food blogger superstar Mark Wiens (and I) still went in the hopes of enjoying a typical Hawaiian meal.

You can read about Mark's experience at Hukilau Cafe here. During my drive around Oahu, the restaurant was closed for lunch that day, so I missed the opportunity to try their food.

Giovanni's Shrimp Truck

Giovanni's shrimp truck attracts vacationers out for an Oahu scenic drive.
Giovanni's shrimp truck

That was fine since I also had eyes on Giovanni's Shrimp Truck a few minutes north on Route 83. Giovanni's was one of the first shrimp food trucks on the North Shore of Oahu to make a name for itself.

There's a lunch line every day, year after year, and that was certainly the case when we stopped by around noon.

Giovanni's shrimp plates
Giovanni's shrimp plates

It took about 15-20 minutes to get our food. I ordered shrimp with butter and lemon while Kel got their signature shrimp scampi (i.e., garlic shrimp).

A third option is the hot and spicy shrimp plate. All three are the same size, come with white rice, and cost $15. By this point in the trip, I felt hungry, so I quickly worked on the dozen medium-sized shrimp.

Related: Best Places to Eat in Oahu

Dole Plantation

Stopping for a Dole pineapple whip dessert is a must on any Oahu scenic drive
Dole pineapple whip

One of the places I remember best from my visit to Oahu as a teenager was the Dole Plantation. Tasting the fresh-picked pineapple was unforgettable.

I can also remember seeing the inside of a canning facility and the shape of machines used to remove pineapple cores.

Thirty years later, the Dole Plantation had become a much bigger tourist attraction, and it is now included on many Oahu island tours.

You can ride a train around the plantation to learn about pineapples and navigate a giant maze on foot. However, we were more interested in dessert, specifically the Dole pineapple whip dessert.

A Dole whip is pineapple-flavored soft-serve ice cream, and we paid an extra dollar for fresh pineapple chunks to be added.

Behind the gift shop, where you can buy the dessert and all forms of pineapple paraphernalia, there's a patio and a small garden that are free to enjoy.

Waimea Valley and Waterfall

Waimea Falls
Waimea Falls

Our daylight hours were running out by mid-afternoon, and we desperately wanted to swim under Waimea Falls. The Falls are open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, and we left the Dole Plantation around 3 p.m.

We backtracked along Route 99 and Route 83 North to Waimea Bay, where we turned right onto Waimea Valley Road, which provides access to Waimea Valley. From there, it was an easy 30-minute walk on paved paths through the botanical garden to reach Oahu's best-known waterfall.

There are rustic changing rooms and bathrooms, as well as a small hut where a gentleman handed out life jackets, which were required for swimming. He said we'd arrived at this beautiful place at the best time of day when most visitors had already left.

Kel and I enjoyed a 15-minute swim in the freshwater pool before drying off, changing, and returning to the car for another North Shore food experience.

Matsumoto Shave Ice

Tropical shave ice with mochi at Matsumoto's in Hale'iwa on Oahu's North Shore
Tropical shave ice with mochi

Heading south on Route 83 for a few minutes brought us to Haleiwa town, still on Oahu's North Shore. You'll find many cute shops, restaurants, and the historic Matsumoto Shave Ice here.

Matsumoto has been serving their refreshing dessert since 1951. On a typical day, they produce around 1,000 desserts for customers. President Obama has been seen getting shaved ice here, so you know it's good!

They have special machines to shave the ice and dozens of housemade flavored syrups to choose from. There are many places to buy shave ice on Oahu, but Matsumoto's is one of the best.

Related: 5 Hawaiian Fusion Foods

Sunset at Haleiwa Beach Park

Sunset at Hale'iwa Beach Park, Oahu
Sunset at Haleiwa Beach Park

I'd initially planned to watch the sun go down at Sunset Beach Park on the North Shore. This beach is just a minute or two up the road from the Banzai Pipeline beach, a mecca for surfers worldwide.

However, upon arrival, we found parking at both beaches to be extremely limited, with many cars already occupying the spots.

Instead, we left the shave ice shop for nearby Haleiwa Beach Park, which has plenty of parking. A rainbow appeared inland, to the west, while we watched the sunset over the Pacific Ocean. Stand-up paddleboarders could be seen gently floating on the water in the distance.

Once the sun went down over the horizon, we hopped in the car and drove back to Waikiki Beach, marking the end of the drive.

Despite an unexpected torrential downpour, it took about one hour. The day made for one of the best scenic drives I've experienced in the United States.

Related: Beauty of Oahu Island

Catching rainbows at sunset on an Oahu scenic drive
Rainbow on the North Shore

Alternative Places To Go

Hopefully, our Oahu scenic drive gave you some ideas to make your one-day tour of the island a reality. Follow it, and you'll see some of the most beautiful places on the island.

There are many more exciting stops on Oahu than one day allows, so I thought I'd share a few alternatives to what we did.

If you prefer to try malasadas (Portuguese donuts) for breakfast, head to Leonard's Bakery instead of Kona Coffee Purveyors. Leonard's is open from 5:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily.

If you come to Honolulu from the east, such as the mainland United States, Canada, or Europe, jet lag may cause you to wake up very early.

Consider taking advantage of this by doing a sunrise hike at the Diamond Head crater. We did this on a different day from our drive around Oahu and used Uber.

It was a 30-minute hike to the top of the crater; our reward was breathtaking views. Allow 15-20 minutes to return. Check the official website for travel advisories and hours.

The Polynesian Cultural Center in Laie is a popular destination on the eastern side of Oahu. Here, you can discover the local cultural traditions through live shows, guided tours, and authentic cuisine.

I recommend leaving Pearl Harbor for another day, as you will need to reserve a time slot for the USS Arizona. Visiting the USS Missouri battleship alone can take an additional hour or two.

Wrapping Up

Whether you follow this route precisely or mix and match with your preferred stops, a one-day scenic drive around Oahu delivers a remarkable taste of Hawaii.

From the morning views at Hanauma Bay lookout to sunset at Haleiwa Beach Park, the island's natural wonders, famous beaches, and lush mountains make every mile memorable.

This drive is as much about the journey as the destination-an unforgettable day exploring the scenic routes of Oahu that will leave you dreaming of your next island adventure.

Top 10 Free Things To Do in San Francisco

As I recently discovered, there are numerous free things to do in San Francisco, California, whether you're visiting for the first time or living there.

Twenty years ago, I visited the Golden Gate City for the first time. My spur-of-the-moment decision to fly across the country for a long weekend with someone I barely knew was more of a social visit than a sightseeing experience. Ever since, I've wanted to go back and explore more of the city.

Visiting the Golden Gate Bridge is one of the best free things to do in San Francisco, California.
Golden Gate Bridge

That opportunity came when my girlfriend and I planned a week on Oahu, and I spent a weekend in San Francisco before meeting her in Honolulu.

Table of Contents

  • Free Activities in San Francisco
    • 1. Golden Gate Bridge
    • 2. Fisherman's Wharf
    • 3. Sea Lions at Pier 39
    • 4. Lombard Street
    • 5. Alamo Square Park and the Painted Ladies
    • 6. Ghirardelli Square
    • 7. Ferry Building
    • 8. City Lights Booksellers & Publishers
    • 9. Vesuvio Cafe
    • 10. Chinatown

Free Activities in San Francisco

San Francisco may have one of the highest living costs in the United States, but I found plenty to do for free. If you're planning a move here, especially from Southern California, hiring experienced long distance movers from Temecula can help ease the transition and give you more time to enjoy your new home.

Additional worthwhile activities cost $20 or less; I'll also mention those. However, the emphasis here is on free things to do in San Francisco.

1. Golden Gate Bridge

The Golden Gate Bridge towers over a  Civil War fortress below it.
The Golden Gate Bridge towers over a Civil War fortress below it.

First and foremost, I knew I had to see the Golden Gate Bridge in person. I'd been kicking myself for twenty years for not seeing it the first time I visited. I was unsure if I'd get any pretty pictures because my visit coincided with an unusual cold snap in August.

On my second full day in the city by the bay, the clouds began to part around noon, and bluish skies emerged. I took a break from visiting the best bakeries in San Francisco and headed by Uber to Battery Godfrey, an old gun battery dating back to 1895.

There are many places to choose from for scenic views of the Golden Gate Bridge. I wanted to do a little hiking, so I picked that one. I walked north, passing under the bridge, before visiting a few more outlooks on the east side.

If I had more time, I would've loved to spend an hour walking across the bridge to take in the detailed craftsmanship and the best views from the north side. Bicycling will get you across faster.

The white tarps in the photo above are related to work on installing nets, a deterrent for would-be jumpers.

2. Fisherman's Wharf

Fishermans Wharf sign
Fisherman's Wharf sign

The day before the Golden Gate Bridge, I walked around Fisherman's Wharf while San Francisco was overcast and moody. This bustling neighborhood is full of seafood restaurants. I got crab chowder, served in fresh-baked sourdough bread, for $12.

The historic Boudin Sourdough Bakery & Cafe is just a block from the large Fisherman's Wharf sign. It has been baking bread since 1859.

Seafood restaurants in San Francisco
Seafood restaurants

Naval attractions include the USS Pampanito, a World War II submarine, and the SS Jeremiah O'Brien. Both vessels are located at Pier 45, which you can access on foot for free.

A self-guided tour of the submarine is $20. I did it; however, if you've walked through a WWII submarine before (as I had in San Diego), there's not much new to see. Save your money unless you want the photos standing on top of it.

Antique arcade games in Fisherman's Wharf
Antique arcade games

Pier 45 is also home to the Musée Mécanique, a free museum filled with classic arcade games. And by classic, I don't mean Pac-Man. These are games so old you'll get a kick out of what used to pass as cutting-edge entertainment.

Bring quarters or small bills (such as $1 or $5) to use in the change machines if you want to play. I didn't have any or see any that took debit cards, so I missed the opportunity.

3. Sea Lions at Pier 39

Pier 39 sea lions in San Francisco
Sleepy sea lions

Another fun and free activity in San Francisco is visiting the sea lions at Pier 39. I LOVE sea lions. They're adorable, make silly sounds, get testy with each other, and are generally neat to observe. Swimming with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands was a highlight of my week there.

But you don't need to fly to Ecuador to get up close and personal with these cute mammals. You have to survive the gauntlet of commercialism that exists at Pier 39. Walk through this sizeable outdoor mall to reach the sea lions.

Then, take all the time you want to watch them from the observation deck. Thankfully, it was possible to walk off Pier 39 without passing by all the shops again.

4. Lombard Street

Driving down Lombard Street
Driving down Lombard Street

My awareness of Lombard Street, one of San Francisco's most popular tourist attractions, dates back to childhood. I don't know precisely when or where I learned about it, but I knew I had to see what's been dubbed the "most crooked street in the world" because of its eight hairpin turns.

Walking up or down Lombard Street is possible, depending on your preference for physical activity. The benefits of walking are that it's free, and you can take your time and enjoy the eccentricity of this short but winding street in San Francisco.

In the interest of time, I took an Uber down it on my way from Coit Tower ($10 scenic view) to the Beat Museum ($8). I quickly learned this is not an original idea. There was a continuous line of cars doing the same thing! Perhaps that's unsurprising, considering the street sees two million visitors annually.

5. Alamo Square Park and the Painted Ladies

The Painted Ladies as seen from Alamo Square Park in San Francisco
The Painted Ladies, as seen from Alamo Park.

Any child of the 80s likely remembers the Full House sitcom, set in San Francisco. The opening features scenes of the fictional Tanner family playing in Alamo Square Park, across the street from beautiful old Victorian houses, known colloquially as The Painted Ladies.

Original Full House opening (skip to 1:14 for Alamo Square Park)

Hanging out in Alamo Square Park with the Painted Ladies was one of my favorite free things in San Francisco. Sure, there were travelers like me there to snap photos. However, many locals were also picnicking there to enjoy the weather and the view.

See also: Things To Do in Temecula

6. Ghirardelli Square

The line for a hot fudge sundae at Ghirardelli Square.
The line for a Ghirardelli hot fudge sundae.

I love chocolate almost as much as sea lions, so walking through Ghirardelli Square near the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park was a no-brainer.

This complex, now featuring restaurants, bars, a cheese shop, and a sweet gift shop, was once a 19th-century chocolate factory owned by Domenico "Domingo" Ghirardelli. It's been preserved and protected on the National Register of Historic Places.

I skipped one here since I indulged in one of their famous hot fudge sundaes at a Ghirardelli cafe in San Diego. I was content to walk around and take in the views, including a distant Alcatraz Island.

7. Ferry Building

Ferry Building
Ferry Building

Across downtown, on the eastern coast, is another historic landmark that's free to explore - the Ferry Building. Opened in 1898, the Ferry Building was once a transportation hub for people traveling to and from San Francisco. As the name suggests, travelers took ferries.

This historic building underwent a complete restoration in 2003. Today, it houses a marketplace (a mall) full of restaurants, cafes, and food and wine shops. Book Passage is a small but well-known bookstore that hosts an annual travel writing conference.

While you're here, walk across the street to Embarcadero Plaza for a quick look at the Vaillancourt Fountain, a fascinating 1971 sculpture.

8. City Lights Booksellers & Publishers

Visiting the historic City Lights Bookstore is one of many free things to do in San Francisco, California.
City Lights Bookstore

No bookstore was more influential than City Lights Booksellers & Publishers during the Beat Generation.

Founded in 1953 by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Peter D. Martin, City Lights is one of the few truly great independent bookstores in the United States, a place where booklovers from across the country and around the world come to browse, read, and just soak in the ambiance of alternative culture's only "Literary Landmark."

City Lights website

Ferlinghetti passed away in February 2021 at the age of 101. His bookstore was an important meeting place for Beat-era writers and poets, such as Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, whom I read, studied, and grew fond of in college.

A dedicated poetry room on the second floor is full of beatnik literature. There's a basement, too, in addition to the street-level space. Perusing a historic Beat Generation bookstore is one of the best free things in San Francisco.

9. Vesuvio Cafe

Inside Vesuvio Cafe
Inside Vesuvio Cafe

If I've sold you on City Lights, take a minute to walk down Jack Kerouac Alley, which separates the bookstore from Vesuvio Cafe, another worthy destination on this list.

Vesuvio is a bar and café that was once popular among the Beat poets and writers. It's a symbiotic relationship, having a restaurant and bar across an alley from a groundbreaking bookstore.

Inside, you'll see old photos and memorabilia on the walls. Walk up the creaky old wooden staircase to glimpse even more on the second floor, which looks down on the first.

Whether you stop in for a quick look or grab a drink to soak up the atmosphere, Vesuvio Cafe is worth a minute of your time in San Francisco.

Related: San Francisco's Coffee Culture

10. Chinatown

Street art in Chinatown, San Francisco
Street art in Chinatown

I will round out my list with a walk in Chinatown, which I learned is more of a ghost town on Saturday mornings. I walked past the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory, which I'd hoped to visit but was closed.

Still, I enjoyed multiple street art murals depicting dragons and Bruce Lee, and getting a feel for the Chinese shops and restaurants here.

On my last night in town, I returned for a Chinese Mai Tai at Li Po Cocktail Lounge, which Anthony Bourdain featured on his show The Layover.

I was proud that I could see and do so many things in San Francisco, but there was much more I missed out on during my visit.

Next time, I'd love to explore Golden Gate Park, including the San Francisco Botanical Garden, the Japanese Tea Garden, and the Clarion Alley Street Art in the Mission District. All of these places are free.

Is It Safe to Buy Bus Tickets Online?

Travelers sometimes fear that they will be charged for tickets they won't receive and that an online booking service provider will keep their money.

These travelers tend to express this fear before using safe online booking services for the first time. In contrast, customer reviews and feedback have shown that the internet has made booking everything online easier, representing a significant advance.

It's now possible to buy bus tickets online for Iceland and many other countries. (photo: Juan Encalada)
Bus in Iceland (photo: Juan Encalada)

The website where we purchase the tickets is not important; what matters is how we book the tickets. You should use a trusted payment method when booking a ticket through a different process.

Online shopping nowadays relies on secure and safe online payment methods. If a network issue prevents the booking of a ticket, you may be eligible for a refund according to the guidelines of the payment method used.

Using online safe booking websites to book tickets is a perfectly safe and legal practice. You can now book tickets to different places while in the comfort of your home, just as we can for grocery shopping, or a short weekend trip, or even for essential business travel. 

Why should anyone book bus tickets online?

Everyone who wishes to take the bus service should read this message. As most bus ticket websites offer discounts and benefits to their customers, buying tickets online has its advantages.

Organizing your tickets online will give you the advantage of the internet and technology for an easier travel experience. Traveling by bus can be on short notice in some situations, while planning a trip is more common.

If you plan to book your bus ticket in advance, it is recommended that you do so online. In the first instance, if you need to catch a bus at the last minute, you may not be able to secure a seat of your choice at the stand unless you book your ticket beforehand.

It will be invaluable to purchase your ticket online if you plan to travel in the second case. Consequently, you will be able to compare many bus companies based on their prices, facilities, timing, etc.

Additionally, you will know in advance where you will stop on your journey. Often, when we book tickets online, we receive surprise offers and discounts.

Furthermore, most bus operators offer 100% refunds for cancellations made 12 hours to 24 hours before your trip. You can now book your bus tickets online in advance through recent promotions provided by bus operators.

They also ensure that the travel is insured and offer cashback to some bus companies. This summarizes the benefits of booking online bus tickets safely.

Bus Tickets Online: Benefits

Bus tickets can be booked online with us, a significant improvement over physical reservations at travel agents or counters.

  • Queues at off-line bus ticket counters are long, so do not stand in them.
  • The transactions are simple, secure, and safe.
  • View bus schedules, ticket prices, and boarding and dropping points online.
  • Access to cashback and discount offers from payment partners.
  • There are numerous bus operators to choose from.
  • Ticket availability for buses can be checked online.
  • A 24-hour customer service desk.
  • Travel agents can be avoided.
  • You can choose any seat you desire.
  • Book a bus ticket and enjoy discounts and offers.
  • Protect yourself with travel insurance.
  • Cancellation of bus tickets is easy.

Although everyone loves to travel and see new places, many people avoid driving due to increased traffic.

Accessing different destinations can be pretty challenging. Select redBus when you want to travel together. The website will assist you with any questions regarding ticket booking and travel in general.

Various discounts and deals are available for use when booking. Support is available to answer any queries. In addition to TV, Wi-Fi, and AC, the bus hire includes some other things.

RedBus offers various benefits and promotions when booking a bus with their service. Booking a ticket with redBus can be easy, safe booking, and comfortable. When you combine all these things, you'll have an unforgettable experience traveling in a group.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with redBus.

Packing Guide for an Ultralight Backpacking Trip

Ultralight backpacking has gained significant popularity over the past few years. This form of travel allows you to carry less, travel farther, and have a much better overall experience.

If you are new to the concept of ultralight backpacking or camping, though, you may be wondering how to get started. Here are some guidelines to follow.

Hiking in Finland (photo: Hendrik Morkel)
Hiking in Finland (photo: Hendrik Morkel)

Table of Contents

  • Shop for the Right Gear 
  • Remember - Safety First
  • Weigh Your Clothes 
  • Fill Up as You Go 
  • Pack in the Right Order

Shop for the Right Gear 

Your first order of business is finding the proper backpacking and camping gear for this type of trip.

As mentioned, this form of adventure has become increasingly common. As a result, you can find ultralight sleeping bags, pads, tents, and more.

Investing in these items can help significantly reduce weight. And, it isn't just these items that you should look for in the ultra-light form.

If your trip is several days long, consider compact, lightweight stoves. Also, if you need fuel supplies, opt for the smallest and lightest options. 

Remember - Safety First

It is essential to prioritize your safety and well-being above all else. As such, your first focus shouldn't be shaving off weight. Instead, it should be to make sure that you are safe and healthy every step of the way. 

For instance, if you are backpacking or camping during cooler months, you shouldn't try to pare down with a too-light tent. When shopping at a camping equipment store, it's essential to prioritize a durable shelter that will protect you from the cold and other elements. 

Weigh Your Clothes 

Your clothes can add more weight and take up a lot more space than you might think. This is why it is a good idea to take a long, hard look at what you are packing on your trip.

If the weather is mild, you may want to opt for lighter, breathable fabrics instead of thick cotton clothes. The same goes for heavy denim. 

Instead, look for clothes that have been specifically designed for hiking or backpacking. This includes lightweight, moisture-wicking clothes that are easy to roll up and fit into backpacks. Such a move can make all the difference. 

Fill Up as You Go 

One or more bottles filled with water will add unnecessary weight to your pack. Thus, it would help if you carried empty water bladders around instead. This will allow you to draw from various water sources.

To be on the safe side, take water purification tablets with you as well. Get into the habit of drinking your fill at the water source. Then, fill up your bottles. This will ensure that you will need to carry far less. 

Pack in the Right Order

There is little use in having lightweight gear if you aren't going to access it properly. Ensure that the heaviest and least used items are placed at the bottom.

The next layer can consist of things that you need to access more readily. The topmost layer should include everything you need to access frequently. 

These are the top guidelines to follow when packing for an ultra-light trip. Keep these in mind, and packing will be a breeze!

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Woods.

Where to Hike on a Road Trip to Zion National Park

Taking a road trip to Zion National Park in Utah can be a wonderful experience in the fall or winter. Nearby day hikes and places to camp make the city of St. George a worthy stop on your journey.

Snow Canyon State Park is a terrific stop on any road trip to Zion National Park in Utah.
Utah's Snow Canyon State Park

Table of Contents

  • Snow Canyon State Park
    • Hiking on the Rocks
    • Exploring Slot Canyons
    • Lava Tubes
    • Neverending Fun
    • Beautiful Views
  • Climb a Volcano
  • Hike or Bike Red Rocks
    • Red Reef Canyon and Prospector Trail Loop

Snow Canyon State Park

Just north of St. George is a state park that locals have lauded as a place that would be a national park if it were in any other state in the United States.

Utah's Snow Canyon State Park comprises more than 7,000 acres of hiking and biking trails and a scenic and dramatic campground for travelers en route to Zion National Park.

Spend the day hiking and exploring, or spend the night in the campground on your way to Zion National Park.

Trail hunting in Snow Canyon State Park
Trail hunting

True adventurers will not be disappointed as they hike the lava formations, caves, and colorful sandstone cliffs. Zion National Park's boundaries are some distance away, but stopping at Snow Canyon State Park before or after your stay in Zion should be mandatory.

Hiking on the Rocks

Hiking the Snow Canyon Loop Trail
Snow Canyon Loop Trail

My favorite hike takes you through gorgeous scenery and sandstone and white limestone rock formations that we were allowed to walk and climb upon.

The Snow Canyon Loop Trail took us through most of the park's features in a 3.5-mile moderate loop. Check out trail guides here.

Exploring Slot Canyons

Lava tubes
Slot canyons

During our exploration of Snow Canyon State Park, we hiked in and out of mysterious slot canyons. This one pictured above is often referred to as Utah's most accessible slot canyon.

Lava Tubes

Exploring underground lava tubes during a road trip to Zion National Park.
Snow Canyon lava tubes

One of the highlights of the Snow Canyon Loop Trail was our journey into a huge lava tube. We took our headlamps!

Lava tubes are formed by the hot flowing lava traveling underneath the layers of already hardened rock above. When the lava stops flowing, a cave or tube is left behind.

Neverending Fun

Hiking red sandstone on a road trip to Zion National Park.
Hiking red sandstone

Hiking over the red rocks, taking in beautiful vistas, and spending time together with very few people around us was fun.

Snow Canyon State Park is an excellent place for photographers to get that unusual shot. Snow Canyon is as scenic for photography as any place I have visited, hiked, or backpacked in the Western United States.

The author walking on red sandstone at Snow Canyon State Park
Strange and wonderful places
Amazing 360 degree views
Amazing 360-degree views

Snow Canyon State Park is just the right place to warm up your body and mind before visiting Zion National Park.

Beautiful Views

Snow Canyon State Park, Utah, has excellent views any time of year and day. We hiked in the middle of the day during one November, but we soon realized that sunrise or sunset would be stellar, too, as the rocks would glow in the low setting or rising sun.

The author smiling amid the beautiful landscape.
Miles of smiles

Any time of day is a great time to hike in this majestic place. The red rocks and white limestone are so beautiful; it was very emotional for me. Making a road trip stop at Snow Canyon State Park is an easy way to make your visit to Zion National Park even more memorable.

Climb a Volcano

Standing on a volcano crater rim during a road trip to Zion National Park.
Standing on the crater rim

Just a few miles north of Snow Canyon State Park on Highway 18 sit two very distinct and impressive extinct cinder cone volcanoes that you can climb and explore.

This cinder cone volcano is about 500 feet above the valley floor below. From downtown St. George, it is just a short 15-minute drive to the parking area and trailhead. It's a great stop before you continue to Zion National Park.

One of the Santa Clara Volcanoes
One of the Santa Clara Volcanoes

Standing on the crater's edge, I saw Snow Canyon State Park and the entire Santa Clara volcanic field. Although this field of lava and cinder cones is inactive, it is one of the most recent active fields in the Colorado Plateau.

Use your favorite internet map and enter "Cinder Cone Trail" on Highway 18, and it will direct you to the parking lot. It is a steep hike, but worth it.

Hike or Bike Red Rocks

Zion National Park has many great trails, but it is not a place for mountain biking. So, if you are on a road trip with your mountain bikes, make a stop and get a nice ride just outside the park.

Red Reef Canyon and Prospector Trail Loop

Red Reef Trail
Red Reef Trail

One of the most popular places to go hiking near Zion National Park is the Red Reef Canyon and Prospector Trail.

While these two trails merge and form a loop, it may be better as an out-and-back for less experienced hikers and bikers, as the trail can be more than difficult in certain parts.

During Spring and early summer, water run-offs make this trail a swimming area. Late summer, fall, and winter are your best bets.

In 2009, the US Congress designated this area as wilderness. Named the Cottonwood Canyon Wilderness, it is managed by the Bureau of Land Management.

Related: Things To Do on a Utah Road Trip

Hiking Red Reef Trail on our road trip to Zion National Park.
Mysterious Red Reef Trail

Red Reef Canyon and Prospector Trail are not far from Zion National Park, right off Interstate 15, just north of State Highway 9. There is no direct exit, so use your internet mapping software to follow the directions for north and southbound approaches.

Sometimes, even Google Maps or Waze does not work. So, I have found the following directions helpful.

  1. Take I-15 Exit 16 to Hurricane City (SR 9).
  2. Take the exit ramp south toward Hurricane and continue to the first traffic light in 0.8 miles.
  3. Turn left at the light onto 6300 West and continue for 2.0 miles as 6300 West turns into Old Highway 91.
  4. Just past Winkle Distributing, turn left onto a gravel road between Winkle Distributing and the Rocky Mountain Power maintenance building.
  5. Continue through two freeway tunnels to reach the trailhead.

I hope these tips inspire you to make the most of your road trip to Zion National Park.

Planning a Move to Dubai: Tips to Remember

Are you planning to move to Dubai? Here's what you need to know before making such a big decision. 

The UAE is known for its oil, a rich natural resource that has become the foundation of its progress.

Camels in Dubai (photo: Fredrik Ohlander)
Camels in Dubai (photo: Fredrik Ohlander)

However, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, a former leader of the UAE, stressed that the future of the oil industry would soon be at risk if all nations become overdependent on their supply.

And the UAE must resort to another source that will maintain its economic development. Thus, tourism was declared as one of the Dubai government's foremost programs to increase the entry of foreign money into the Arab federation.

The government introduced the Dubai Tourism Strategy 2020 to transform the city into a major tourist destination and bring this goal to life.

Now, Dubai has become one of the world's top tourist attractions and is constantly attracting visitors from around the world. Their target visitor population ranged from 20 million in 2019 to 21-23 million by 2022 and 22-25 million by 2025.

Who knows, you may even be included in one of those visitor stats. Whether or not Dubai continues to rank highly among the world's most visited places, coming to the city will still require preparation.

There's a great need to note all the important things while staying in Dubai, especially since it is a place with a culture that is deeply rooted in religion. But there are also other reasons why many people travel to Dubai aside from tourism.

One of these includes taking job opportunities that entail better living conditions and higher pay. Most, if not all, choose to be permanent residents because the chances of living a better life are easier to reach.

What's even better about their employment is that the incomes earned are tax-free. Of course, being employed in Dubai doesn't stop you from being a tourist and freely exploring this magnificent city.

I have written this article to help you become aware of the things to remember when you've finally decided to both work and visit Dubai, and avoid any mistakes that could get you in trouble.

I have directly detailed what I should've known before messing up most of my travels in this location.

Ensure that you've landed a job as soon as you arrive in the city.

While it's all right to visit Dubai's famous tourist spots immediately, you have to remember the primary intention of your trip to Dubai. This was the first significant conflict I encountered.

I chose to look for a job in the city on my own, rather than using an employment agency in my home country, as most foreign workers do, to reduce the burden of job hunting.

I was afraid of the many employment agencies that scam their clients. So, as soon as I arrived in Dubai, my curious and excited self was dying to see the renowned Burj Khalifa.

Guess what? I immediately booked a ride to the said destination after buying a UAE SIM card at Dubai Airport.

Since the Dubai Mall is near Burj Khalifa, I entered it and was tempted to shop to the point that I almost didn't have money to spare for my job search.

Lesson learned: The Burj Khalifa can wait. The Dubai Mall and Aquarium will remain unchanged, but available job opportunities could be missed.

Dubai's modern skyline (photo: Drew Mckechnie)
Dubai's modern skyline (photo: Drew Mckechnie)

Have an estimate on the living costs of staying in Dubai.

Moving to a foreign country is no joke. This is not just applicable in Dubai but to all countries.

I deeply regretted having the mindset of "figuring things out once I get there" instead of planning things out, like having a rough estimate of the potential costs of moving to Dubai.

It was my first time traveling to a new place, and I was unaware that accommodations near the Burj Khalifa were costly. But I wanted a room with a closer view of the majestic building.

I mean, who doesn't want to wake up or drink wine at night to such a beautiful view? Unfortunately, I had to stay longer at the inn because I had to look for a job.

I didn't do initial research on which accommodations were cheaper and their locations in the city, which was wrong. It's only required to compute the living expenses since it will help you plan out your budget during your stay.

If only I had looked for cheaper inns, I would have also been able to hire some movers and packers from a moving company in Dubai to help me with my things.

Find affordable accommodation.

As previously mentioned, I became too reckless in availing a place to stay without knowing or even comparing prices.

I was overly confident that job hunting in Dubai would be too easy to accomplish. This is necessary because you will be staying there until you can eventually find a place to settle.

Cheaper accommodations are usually situated in places far from the central business districts or busy areas. Look for affordable movers in Dubai that can immediately cater to your requests as soon as you've found a good place to stay.

In cases where you are not familiar with the exact location of your accommodation, the movers can help in locating it for you. However, do also consider whether the place is near essential services like hospitals, convenience stores, bus stops, and markets.

Dubai Marina (photo: Ling Tang)
Dubai Marina (photo: Ling Tang)

Opt for cheaper modes of transportation.

Remember when I told you about me zooming off to Burj Khalifa from the airport?

I was amazed by the limousines I saw upon arrival and thrilled to see the Burj Khalifa, prompting me to hail a taxi. The ride cost me at least 36 dirham, which was expensive.

I was late realizing that Dubai has the Dubai City Pass, which offers a free ride to the city's top tourist spots. I could have saved a lot of money and visited many places in a day.

The ticket was a ride on the Hop-on Hop-off Bus and was valid for the whole duration of the pass. You get to visit the places from 8:30 in the morning to 6 in the evening.

Unfortunately, I didn't make the most of the time, but I'll find the time to take such a ride. Meanwhile, Dubai's public transport consists of a monorail system, metro, tram, and buses.

The Road and Transport Authority (RTA) has launched a phone app that helps you find the cheapest way to reach your destination and view transportation time schedules.

It's called WOJHATI and can be downloaded either from the Google Play Store or the Apple App Store.

Be prepared to finalize the tenancy contract.

Set a time to sign the rental contract if you've already chosen the best place to stay that fits your budget.

The requirements include showing proof of your work visa and bank account as legal proof of your stay in the city and your ability to pay for the rental fees on time.

You also have to check whether the people you're dealing with are operating legally and registered under the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA).

Another tip is that only the landlords' names should appear on the checks. Before sending your payment, verify that the landlord's name and title deed are accurate to avoid possible scams.

Since the payments are made in four checks, including the initial deposit, once the contract has been finalized, you can decide to buy essential items, like appliances.

There are furniture movers in Dubai that can pick up your belongings and have them delivered safely to your new place.

This is the best time to hire house movers who can efficiently and carefully handle your items, ensuring they arrive at their destination with utmost care.

Set aside some budget for food and other emergencies.

Yes, it was a big mistake of mine to be so careless in how I spent my money. I was on the verge of not eating much during the first days of my stay in Dubai.

I had to settle for cheap canned goods and small amounts of rice. Dividing it was difficult, and it was hard fighting the urge not to eat the food saved for the following days.

You need to apply a bit of belt-tightening when deciding which expenses to make to avoid unnecessary purchases.

It's also very tempting to visit luxurious restaurants. However, you'll have time for that soon, trust me. Whenever possible, avoid spending too much on food deliveries unless you're out of food and have unused ingredients.

If you need help transferring necessary cooking items or just food, call the best movers in Dubai, and they can quickly help with your kitchen dilemma.

Atlantis, The Palm hotel (photo: Aldo Loya)
Atlantis, The Palm hotel (photo: Aldo Loya)

Immerse in the city's culture and traditions.

Moving to Dubai is not just about visiting many places and experiencing the lavish lifestyle.

Although you may have heard that Dubai is one of the most friendly cities because of its tolerance of different cultures and faiths, the city has become much more welcoming than other cities in the UAE.

Imagine hundreds of expatriates entering Dubai due to the numerous job-related opportunities, to the point where they've made up most of Dubai's and even the UAE's population.

Many people have been saying that to experience the environment of Dubai fully, you have to undergo their religious practices, as it gives you a glimpse of their daily lives.

As a result of the recent influx of immigrants, Dubai became more accepting of foreigners. But this should not be considered a free pass to be disrespectful about their religion and beliefs.

You must remain mindful of your mannerisms and be careful in your interactions with citizens, avoiding questions about their faith. Remember that the UAE is a Muslim region in Asia; therefore, respect is required for most of its visitors.

Conclusion

Moving to a foreign place can evoke a multitude of emotions all at once. Once you set foot at the airport, you begin to sense the excitement.

The entire experience was irreplaceable, and it is essential to most of us, especially in learning what needs to be done during our stay.

Moreover, the moving experience will seem easy and less burdensome when hiring moving services in Dubai.

Their services are hassle-free and easy to contact, as they recognize the value of time and respond immediately.

Looking back at my mistakes during the first few days in Dubai, I couldn't help but laugh at my absentmindedness and apparent lack of preparation.

I was too complacent and very neglectful of the plans and their execution. But I truly learned a lot from those experiences and the people I've met.

I can't stress this enough: please conduct thorough research on the essentials of moving abroad to prepare for financial and other vital needs in case of an emergency.

Choosing Travel Shoes: The Ultimate Guide

One of the most frequently discussed issues in internet travel forums, in my opinion, is how to choose the best travel shoes.

What is it about shoes that makes them one of the most crucial considerations you make while packing for a vacation? Because the shoes you wear may frequently make or ruin your holiday!

Trail running sneakers and hiking shoes (photo: Dave Lee).
Trail running sneakers and hiking shoes (photo: Dave Lee)

The fact is that we can't bring our complete closet full of shoes with us on every trip, especially when traveling by plane. A lot of your shoe packing options will be influenced by the activities you have planned.

If you're going for more than one season or environment, you won't need to bring any more shoes; instead, choose more adaptable shoes. Here are some of the aspects that you should keep in mind when making your decision.

Table of Contents

  • Planned Activities
  • Type of Shoes
    • Walking Shoes
    • Activity Shoes
    • Elegant Shoes
  • Characteristics
    • Cushioning and Comfort
    • Color
    • Durability
  • Conclusion

Planned Activities

First and foremost, understanding what you intend to accomplish when traveling is essential in selecting the appropriate shoe for the occasion.

If you are going for a short period and are confident that you will not be doing anything physically demanding, you might travel with only a pair of casual shoes.

As with clothing, be sure that your shoes are appropriate for the weather, your location, and the culture you will be traveling to.

To enjoy city excursions, we recommend bringing one pair of shoes that can tolerate extended walking. You should choose black slides or sneakers that will go with most of your clothing, rather than heels or high heels that will stand out.

You should always have a good pair of white tennis shoes or running shoes on hand. Make your outfit more casual while still being comfy with this simple trick!

Heavy-duty shoes are recommended for trips that include hiking or other activities that will take place on trails or in harsh terrain.

It is recommended that you choose trail runners or hiking footwear that is specifically designed for hiking. These shoes are dependable and durable enough to keep you comfortable and at peace when it comes to lengthy, demanding adventures.

To wear to more formal events: If you have the capacity in your suitcase to include a pair of heels, by all means, do so!

However, for individuals wishing to bring shoes that can be used for various activities, we recommend packing shoes that are both fashionable and economical in price. The chances are slim that you'll require those six-inch pumps.

When traveling for an extended time, it is impossible to anticipate every eventuality. The most practical answer is to get shoes that are appropriate for any occasion.

Type of Shoes

Once again, it is dependent on what you intend to do in this situation. If you plan to walk, consider investing in a good pair of walking or running shoes.

If you plan to go trekking, consider investing in some hiking boots. It's self-evident - unless you're engaging in activities that change often.

Running shoes are excellent, even if you don't plan to run, because they are often very lightweight and comfortable.

Walking Shoes

These will serve as your go-to, everyday shoes anytime you need to get out of the hotel room. Whether you're taking a stroll through the square, visiting an art museum, or doing something more daring, your walking shoes will be your reliable buddy throughout it all. A good pair of running shoes or tennis shoes will almost certainly come in handy for this!

Activity Shoes

If you have any particular activities planned, your activity shoes will be pretty valuable. If you aren't expecting to go on a full-fledged walk, it is still a good idea to bring along a pair of athletic shoes if you wish to participate in an impulsive and thrilling activity that demands something a little more substantial.

Elegant Shoes

Not every trip is a laid-back backpacking adventure, and you may find yourself in need of more elegant footwear to complement the occasion. You'll most likely discover that a pair of sandals or flats that are both casual and dressy will do the trick.

Characteristics

Cushioning and Comfort

The most significant feature of a travel shoe is its level of comfort. We can't emphasize enough how important it is that you check the weather forecast for wherever you're heading before you go.

Take precautions to avoid the rookie mistake of packing open-toed shoes for a week of rain-soaked exploration.

Running shoes are the most comfortable shoes for me, which is just my subjective opinion. Walking shoes that are both comfortable and supportive will be your greatest buddy in warmer cities.

Suppose your itinerary is comprised chiefly of visits to tourist attractions in a city. In that case, it may be wise to carry a pair of your coziest shoes to ensure that your vacation gets off to a comfortable start.

For snowy, chilly weather: a pair of lightweight yet dependable boots can keep your feet from getting (literally) cold feet while on vacation.

We recommend wearing these boots to the airport if you're trying to save space in your luggage, as they tend to be the heaviest pair you'll carry.

When walking, cushioning can be beneficial, making travel more pleasant. Shoes that mimic the sensation of walking barefoot provide your feet with a more natural feel, similar to walking barefoot.

According to reports, wearing barefoot shoes when jogging or traveling offers several health advantages, and you will feel better as a result.

Color

It is all up to you on this one. If you want to stand out from the crowd, consider purchasing neon sneakers.

If you are like me and want to keep a low profile, black is the color to choose. Black shoes are also quite versatile since they go with almost anything. Remember that comfort should always take precedence over fashion.

Once you've given careful consideration to the type of terrain your feet will be traversing throughout your journey, it's critical to consider the surroundings of your final destination as well.

Durability

Durability is, in my opinion, the most significant feature in a shoe, second only to comfort in terms of importance. Ensure that the shoes you receive are durable enough to survive repeated wear before you go for your trip.

The worst thing that can happen is if your shoes break in the middle of a trip, forcing you to buy new ones, which can put a dent in your travel budget.

Every time I go shopping for travel shoes, I search for something lightweight and long-lasting. It's a bit tricky for me to gauge a product's durability since I always buy shoes online, so I have no way of knowing. When that happens, I rely on customer reviews.

Conclusion

Nothing is more disappointing than missing out on an unforgettable encounter because one's attention was diverted by the discomfort caused by an inappropriate pair of shoes.

When it comes to packing, some individuals tend to forget about their shoes until the last minute. You will not make that error, though, if you follow our comprehensive and helpful advice above.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Freedom Moses.

Skiing Alaska: How to Prepare for a Sub-Zero Trek

Did I say sub-zero? I mean way lower than the red line you find on those old-school, white plastic thermometers pinned to the wooden walls of a service station on the roadside in the middle of nowheresville. I'd say the temperatures will be closer to minus 86 F (30 C), which is rather chilly.

Table of Contents

  • My Background
    • Why Alaska
  • Preparation
    • Money
    • Fitness
    • Expedition Gear Choices
    • Food
  • The Route
    • Start Point
    • Destination 

My Background

Hi, my name is James, and, along with my blogging buddy Jake, I run TrekSumo. We are UK-based, and much of our writing focuses on gear reviews and hiking routes around the British Isles.

Most of our writings are tongue-in-cheek - we don't take anything too seriously, apart from safety. Here's a little more of my background.

I'm a former soldier in the British Army; most of my time in the military was spent in an airborne unit where we did a huge amount of very interesting work. Well, more interesting than painting vehicles and sweeping the barracks every other day.

After 13 years of service and many operations, I decided it was time to give my broken body a break - I resigned. In the civilian world, I chose to start an IT consultancy.

I should add that I don't particularly like technology. It's more that the job is relatively easy as I have a very technical (read: logical and borderline 'Vulcan' aka emotionless) mind, which serves my clients well.

Now we've done the intro, let's get to the nitty-gritty. In February 2022, I'll be setting off with a teammate to ski/trek 600 miles across the northwest slope of Alaska. So, a walk in a very big park. Very big.

Some of you may well have already trodden the wild and rugged extremes of the frozen states. For those who haven't, here's a rundown of what it takes to prepare and complete a trip like this.

Quick note: I've already completed skiing expeditions to the North Pole, across Greenland, and several trips across northern Norway. Oh, and a 12-day, 400-mile run/hike/ski along the frozen surface of Lake Baikal in Russia.

Lake Baikal - 400 miles long, a mile deep, and very cold if you go through the ice.
Lake Baikal

If you're looking for truly wild places where you'll only cross paths with a few people, I highly recommend Baikal as a destination for one of your future adventures.

Why Alaska

Why go skiing in Alaska? For a multitude of reasons, but mainly because of the remote expanses of snow-covered terrain.

Also, I love traveling across ice and snow, but getting to 'famous' destinations like the North and South Poles is an expensive game ($55,000 and $73,000, respectively).

This trip is far less expensive, requires no dedicated support, and the route is accessible to pretty much anyone with a modest amount of spending and a bit of willpower.

And for the sheer beauty of the region. Mountains to our left, oceans to our right, and sheets of ice in the middle.

There are no 'firsts' here, no bragging about being the first person to carry out the crossing. It's simply a chance to experience something beautiful and challenging.

Preparation

The three keys to success. Planning, planning, planning. Well, along with suitable gear and lots of food (including a couple of tons of dark chocolate--delicious).

Now you're probably wondering what kind of planning and preparation goes into a trip where you'll be hauling 220+ pounds (100+ kilograms) over snow and ice for about six weeks, right?

Well, I hope so; otherwise, what I'm about to write will be wasted.

Still here? Cool, let's take a high-level view of the preparation I'll go through.

Money

Far cheaper than even a one-day South Pole Marathon, this journey will cost you about $5,300 (£4,000) if you're setting out from the UK.

As Brits, we often find that local companies rip us off, and travelers from other countries will likely see their costs to be less expensive. If you live in the US or Canada, you easily drop $1,500 off this price, assuming you have all the gear you need.

Fitness

When I pause and close my eyes, I see images of explorers gliding across the snow and ice with little effort. Not a bead of sweat clings to their foreheads. Their faces betray no sign of effort. They make it look so easy. But it's not.

When you set your mind to covering hundreds of miles across snow and ice while hauling a small house-sized sled behind you, you've got to be aware of the toll the trip will take on your body, especially if you're unfit.

If you're not reasonably fit, there's no way you should ever consider a journey like this.

Here's a minimum standard I recommend you:

  • Be able to run 10 miles without stopping. Not because you'll be running on the snow, which is REALLY hard work, but because a good level of cardiovascular fitness is a must for anyone planning to haul considerable distances.
  • Can drag several car tires, cross-country, for several hours at a time because, well, it just looks cool, and everyone wants to know what you're training for, and then you get to bask in the limelight. Okay, joking aside, pulling tires is a great way to condition your body in readiness for hours and days in a harness.
  • Get to the gym and start pumping iron! Do squats! Lots of them to build leg muscles that would make Arnie cry with envy. The stronger your legs, the easier the haul. No arguments.
  • Train your body to be on the move for two hours at a time. No, that doesn't mean put in a few more hours in the daily car commute. Your big training runs - the 10 milers we talked about a minute ago - need to be a minimum of 120 minutes. Why? Because that's the average amount of time you'll ski for non-stop.

While you're getting fit, you need to think about your equipment.

Related: How To Get Ready for a High Altitude Mountain Climb

Expedition Gear Choices

So far, we've learned that money is pretty important, and fitness is essential. And both considerations can be tweaked up or down, depending on your plans for skiing Alaska.

But the one most vital consideration you need to make before you set off is the equipment you'll take. Only food is more important. Take the wrong gear, and you'll pay the price - maybe one your body can't afford!

I could list all the gear variations for different environments, but that would be a waste of time. The best suggestion I can make for you is to talk to someone familiar with the environment you're planning to trek through.

First-hand knowledge is a lifesaver (and you might even gain a few tips that help you cut down on the weight of your pulka, a Nordic-style sled, which is always welcome).

Some of the gear I use on my polar trips.
Some of the gear I use on my polar trips.

Once you've chosen the right gear, consider how many delicious calories you'll get out of your meals.

Food

Unless you're planning to stop at villages and settlements along the way, you'll need to haul all your food.

Hunting wouldn't be an option, even if there were an abundance of creatures hopping around in the depths of winter, as you'd waste too much energy tracking down your lunch.

And I hate to break it to you, but there aren't many, if any, McDonald's on the snow plains (a fact that puzzled my youngest daughter: "But daddy, aren't McDonald's EVERYWHERE?" I can still feel the moment my answer broke her heart.)

When planning your meals, consider 'high calorie' and plenty of protein.

On average, my body burns around 7,000 calories per day on a trip, so I need to replenish those exact numbers.

Now, if you're wondering what kind of diet would provide me with these levels of energy, here's an example of an average day's meals when I skied to the North Pole:

  • Breakfast: porridge made with hot water and chocolate powder mixed with cooked bacon and melted cheese.
  • Lunch: noodles, cheese, bacon, and salami. All was thrown into a giant mug and heated with water that had been boiled before we dropped camp that morning.
  • Dinner: a freeze-dried meal containing a minimum of 1,800 calories, jazzed up with Tabasco sauce and, you've guessed it, bacon, and cheese.
  • Marching rations: bags of nuts, chocolates, raisins eaten on the move. No cheese or bacon this time.

As you can see, there's a lot of fat and protein. Yummy! So, we are fit and ready to eat lots of high-calorie foods. Now it's time to look at where we're headed.

The Route

My teammate and I took a few precautions when plotting the route. Our estimated traveling time for the entire 600 miles is six weeks, but we've given ourselves some leeway by adding finish points at the 400- and 500-mile marks.

While we want to cover the entire distance, hitting the 500-mile mark will be acceptable, although only covering 400 miles in the allocated time will be a little disappointing (I covered a longer route crossing Greenland during storms that caused six days of delay).

Imagine skiing Alaska!
Alaskan wilderness

Where is our…

Start Point

If you're a visual person with a good knowledge of Alaska and Canada, close your eyes and picture the northwest slope of the 49th US state.

Right there on the border of the country, which, with the help of some Brits who just so happened to be in the country, is a place called Prudhoe (we have a town with the same name in the northeast of England, a fact my partner was keen to point out - she's an honorary Geordie!).

Just below Prudhoe is Kaktovik, the place we will launch from, famous for its oil storage depots and polar bear watching tours.

As you can imagine, we won't be staying there long. From there, we'll track inland before turning due west and on to our endpoint.

Destination 

A place called Point Hope. Six hundred miles or so from Kaktovik. The journey should be completed in six weeks or less.

The starting pistol has been loaded, and we're now into the swing of actual physical prep work. My teammate and I are working hard on our cardio; insurance has been paid for, and we've secured some of the equipment we'll need for the journey.

I'm genuinely excited about this journey. We'll be building our pulks, preparing gear, and getting seriously fit. Then we'll travel hundreds of miles through frozen wilderness, capturing images and movies of wild Alaska. It's fair to say I can't wait to begin skiing in Alaska.

Working on the Move: Three Things You'll Need

Traveling around your home country or the world can open up work and networking possibilities that may not be possible in a fixed location.

Although you may see more of what the world offers, you should consider other aspects of the remote work experience as you continue to travel. Let's take a look at three things you should always have when working on the move.  

Woking on the move with laptops. (photo: Marvin Meyer)
Co-working (photo: Marvin Meyer)

Remote Work Essentials

1. Invoicing for Work

Although you may be working on the move, you still, of course, need to get paid. Most of those who work for themselves facilitate payment via an invoice sent to each client or customer with whom they've worked.

This is an unavoidable aspect of small business administration. However, invoicing needn't be too time-consuming, as an easy to use invoice template will allow you to craft these tailored to your client.

Include your personal information and payment details, and inform the recipient of exactly how much they owe and why. It's a streamlined approach that helps you keep track of your finances and get paid faster. 

2. Portable Wi-Fi Hotspot

You may have checked and double-checked the signal strength and connection possibilities in the places you plan to travel. However, there can be many reasons why your connection might fail.

From needing to pay a premium for daily usage to weather conditions damaging power supplies, a lack of internet connection could severely hinder your business operations.

Taking a portable Wi-Fi hotspot with you doesn't mean you need to use it all the time, but whenever the connection is poor or non-existent, it can help to have a backup to hand. One of the key things to remember is to keep the hotspot charged; otherwise, it's useless! 

3. Secure Laptop Case

A padded case for your travel laptop isn't just to make life easier when moving from place to place. It can also serve the purpose of protecting your computer from incidental damage.

You might want to consider all the different ways that your laptop could be broken in transit or even when out and about.

Water damage, accidental damage, and even debris such as sand or grit could cause extensive problems and lead to needing a replacement.

When working in a different country, you may end up paying more than you would at home, or struggle to find a suitable job due to the language barrier.

Simply investing in a waterproof case can reduce this risk. Working on the move can allow you to make the most of your life, even while generating an income.

Trading in a fixed home and office for working on the move may be a bit daunting, but, over time, you may never want to return to your old ways.

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This story is in partnership with FreshBooks.

Hiking in Zion National Park: Best Fall Hikes

Autumn hiking in Zion National Park, Utah, can be extremely rewarding. Fall season trips are best as crowding is down and the heat has melted away.

Leaves on the trees are changing to gold and red, and the spring and summer snowmelt water flow has eased up in the rivers and streams that must be crossed. One year, I went to Zion during the week of Thanksgiving. It was the perfect time to go.

Angels Landing can be reached while hiking in Zion National Park.
Atop Angels Landing

Table of Contents

  • Angels Landing Trail
    • Hiking Tips
    • Endangered California Condors
  • Hidden Canyon Hike
    • Find Hidden Arch
  • Kolob Canyon
    • How To Avoid Crowds
    • The 2nd Longest Arch

Angels Landing Trail

Hiking Tips

Make it an early morning start for the famous Angels Landing Trail. Crowds for this hike in Zion have been so severe over the last few years that the Park is considering implementing a reservation or quota system.

Hiking Angels Landing in Zion National Park, Utah.
A November hike up Angels Landing is less crowded.

Angels Landing must be hiked when there is no snow on the ground, too, as the rock pathway along a chained handrail can be slippery enough to send a hiker down hundreds of feet to their death.

One particular source claims that more than a dozen hikers have fallen to their deaths over just the last 20 years.

Sheer drops on Angels Landing.
Sheer drops on Angels Landing

We left at first light, and still, the path was crowded by our standards. Reading other accounts of hiking here, I realize now that this was a light day for Angels Landing.

Out and back, Angels Landing Trail is about 4.5 miles, and depending on the crowds and how comfortable you are hiking at speed with huge drop-offs on each side of you, it can take anywhere from two to five hours to complete.

A chain helps guide and steady hikers in Zion.
A chain for use by hikers.

Don't use the chain handrail.

Frustrated with the pace of those hikers shuffling their feet and grabbing onto the National Park Service-provided chain handrail for dear life, I chose not to touch the chain at all and go around them.

Ignoring the chain handrail for the final half-mile up and back was a spectacular way to do the climb, as it was the way it was done for decades by early park-goers.

The author on top of the world.
On top of the world

The views at the top are worth every sweaty, fearful step, and looking down at the valley floor some 1,500 feet straight down.

One is fully aware of how the rock formation got its name. Early explorers must have thought that only angels would ever land on its summit.

Endangered California Condors

California Condors call Zion National Park home.

A California Condor with its 10-foot wingspan.
A California Condor with its 10-foot wingspan.

A special treat on the way up Angels Landing is a resting place and photo opportunity spot called Scout Lookout.

On this day, a park ranger was on hand to point out the perch below the gargantuan California Condor family who had settled in the area. He even had one of the feathers from their 10-foot wingspan.

California Condor feather
California Condor feather

In 1987, the California Condor was considered extinct in the wild as all the remaining 27 birds were in captivity.

Since then, successful breeding and reintroduction to the wild programs have found their footing in Coastal Central and Southern California, Grand Canyon National Park, and Zion National Park.

Related: Best Hiking Trails in the United States

Hidden Canyon Hike

Find Hidden Arch

Find the Hidden Arch while hiking in Zion National Park.
The Hidden Arch

Angels Landing is not the only hike with dangerous drop-offs and otherworldly scenic views. Hidden Canyon is my favorite Zion National Park hike. Your trek into this seldom-used trail starts at the Weeping Rock trailhead.

At the "Y" on the paved trail, veer right and enjoy a 3.5-mile out-and-back journey seldom visited by the masses.

Hiking Zion's Hidden Canyon Trail.
Hidden Canyon Trail

After leaving the paved switchbacks, venture onto a trail with stones cut into the shape of stairs and a trail carved out of the cliff with 200-foot drops to the right and a safety chain secured to the cliffside on the left.

Climbing steep sections of Hidden Canyon Trail.
Long drops to the right.

Journey next to sheer cliffs and sandy dry creek beds until it becomes impassable. At some point, you may notice that the Hidden Arch never materialized until you see it on the way back down the trail. Hidden indeed.

Climbing stone stairs in Zion National Park.
Beauty and solitude in Zion National Park

One of the reasons we loved this trail is that over two-plus hours, we saw only a handful of other people. In a national park, that is a rare opportunity and one worth taking.

Fall colors on Hidden Canyon Trail.
Fall colors on Hidden Canyon Trail.

It was closed due to rockfall.

Not long after I visited the Hidden Arch on my favorite Zion National Park hike, a massive rockfall covered part of the trail and nearly wiped out the trailhead at Weeping Rock. Stay tuned for the opening dates of my favorite trail.

Related: How To Enjoy U.S. Fall Foliage

Kolob Canyon

Hiking Kolob Canyon in Zion National Park.
Kolob Canyon in Zion National Park

An overnight stay in the backcountry of Zion National Park can be a wonderful way to enjoy the peace and serenity that is not always available in the park's main areas.

More than 90 miles of trails in Zion National Park allow the adventurous soul to leave a vehicle behind and see the park in its most natural state.

Map of Kolob Canyon's backpacking areas.
Kolob Canyon's backpacking areas.

How To Avoid Crowds

Planning involved obtaining Wilderness Permits online, as the Kolob Canyon Visitor's Center does not issue permits.

Zion's North Entrance is the hidden hack that provides a nearly solo experience, especially during the fall. Use exit 40 near Cedar City on Highway I-15.

The 2nd Longest Arch

Kolob Arch is regarded as the second-longest natural arch in the world at 287 feet. It's accessed via the La Verkin Creek Trail.

Kolob Arch
Kolob Arch

Plan to spend one or two nights backpacking in this beautiful area. There are 13 campsites along the trail. Some are walk-in sites, while others must be reserved in advance.

La Verkin Creek Trail
La Verkin Creek Trail

Advanced reservations or walk-in permits are available for various areas in Zion National Park. Check the park website at nps.gov/zion for details.

Related: Where To Hike on a Road Trip to Zion

Soaring spires as seen hiking in Zion National Park.
Soaring spires

The out-and-back hike to Kolob Arch is about 15 miles, but the journey can be longer if you want to explore beyond the Arch. Most of the trail is exposed and hot in summer, as it can be well over 100 degrees (40+ Celsius).

Autumn is great because the temps are cooler, the bugs are rare, the leaves are turning colors, and the crowds are nowhere to be found.

Why an eSIM is the Best Way to Connect to the Internet Abroad

Backpacker with eSIm and mobile phone.

Editor's Note: I am thrilled to see the arrival of eSIM technology in the latest mobile phones, including my new iPhone 13 Pro.

One of my great frustrations as a digital nomad backpacking his way through Latin America in the 2010s was the need to get new physical SIM cards for my mobile phone in each new country.

Finding a local carrier's office, waiting in line, feeling confused, and having to go through it all again every time I crossed a border became a real hassle.

eSIM is a game-changer for long-term travelers and digital nomads working abroad. -- Dave Lee

If you're like me, there's nothing you hate more than losing an internet connection. Modern travelers need the internet more than ever.

A growing tribe of remote workers relies on an internet connection to make a living, but even if you're just traveling for a few days, can you spend those days unconnected?

But getting online abroad is notoriously tricky (and, worst of all, expensive). You can try relying on free WiFi, but only if you never want to leave hotels and cafes.

That leaves turning on data roaming and using mobile data from your current provider, but be prepared for a huge phone bill when you return. 

A megabyte of data in a foreign country could cost you $15. To put that into perspective, that's like paying $15 for an hour of Spotify or just eight minutes of Netflix.

Travelers avoid these costs by purchasing a local SIM card with data when they land at their destination.  

As much as I love local SIM cards, they have their problems. Do you know the Chinese for "SIM card"? Or the Vietnamese for "pay-as-you-go"? 

If you're not in a tourist area, linguistic barriers can make it hard to get what you want.

Even if you can speak the language, visiting a local phone store to fiddle with tiny pieces of plastic can be time-consuming. And where do you go if you have technical problems?

What if there were a way to connect to the internet abroad in just seconds? Without having to go to a shop or wait for delivery?

Well, say hello to the eSIM - revolutionary technology for travelers. 

Woman taking a photo with her phone.

eSIM Explained

What is an international eSIM?

An eSIM is a virtual SIM card. You can buy an eSIM online and set it up on your phone within five minutes. That's right; you can do it all from the hotel, the airport, or anywhere.

The "e" stands for "embedded" because the eSIM is already located in your phone. But what does this mean?

Well, it means that all you need to do is activate your eSIM, and your phone can connect to the internet - there's no need to go to a shop or insert a physical chip. 

You just scan a QR code, download a data plan, and you'll be connected. Let's take a closer look at how a travel eSIM compares to a regular SIM card.

Holafly eSIM

Advantages of an eSIM:

  • Easy purchase and activation process - you can buy your eSIM from an online store, and it will arrive in your email in seconds. You just need to scan a QR code and you'll be connected in minutes - there's no lengthy contract to fill out or fiddly installation process. 
  • Get it to your email in seconds - with a virtual card, you receive your eSIM instantly, no matter where you are. There's no waiting around for parcels or couriers.
  • Eco-friendly - it's simple. As a virtual product, the eSIM helps reduce waste. 
  • No chance of loss or damage.  

Disadvantages of an eSIM:

  • Limited compatibility - not all phones are compatible with eSIM.
  • Fewer "Unlimited data" options are available, as international SIM cards typically offer more data, including packages with unlimited data.

How can I use an eSIM? Where are they available?

So how do these eSIMs work? You can install the eSIM on your phone by scanning a QR code provided by an online store. From then on, you can use your phone to access the internet in a specific country or region.

A growing number of providers are using eSIM worldwide, meaning that you can use an eSIM in almost all common travel destinations.

For example, Holafly offers eSIMs for more than 100 countries. You can also buy eSIMs for multiple countries or even entire continents, such as this eSIM for Europe covering more than 40 countries.

This is the perfect choice if you're traveling around several countries, as it saves you from having to buy a SIM card in each country. Why not check to see if an eSIM is available for your next destination?

What devices are compatible with an international eSIM?

Before you get too excited, it's important to remember that not all devices can use an eSIM. As it's a very new technology, eSIM only works on the latest high-end devices. 

Apple led the way by incorporating eSIM in the iPhone XR and XS. Since then, all iPhones have used eSIM. The latest iPhone 13 even allows you to have two eSIMs activated at the same time.

Samsung, Google Pixel, and Huawei also offer several phones with eSIM compatibility. Motorola became the first manufacturer to remove the physical SIM card in favor of an eSIM.

If you want to use an eSIM abroad, make sure to check if your device is compatible before you buy.

Taking photo with a mobile phone.

Are eSIMs the future for international travelers?

eSIMs are fast becoming the most convenient way to connect to the internet abroad, but are still relatively unknown. So far, only a small number of travelers have taken the brave step to switch to eSIM.

The one thing holding eSIMs back is their limited compatibility with mobile devices, as only travelers with the latest phones can make the most of them.

But experts predict that by 2024, an estimated 2.5 billion devices will be equipped with eSIM technology (Thales Group).

In the future, we could see more global eSIMs without expiration. That means long-term travelers and digital nomads can stay connected anywhere with just one data plan.

So you can say goodbye to suitcases full of SIM cards and have everything you need in one phone.

Where to buy an eSIM for travel

If you're ready to make the switch to eSIM for your travels, check out Holafly's international eSIM plans. And join the eSIM revolution today.

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This story was brought to you in partnership with Holafly.

Lost Coast Trail: A Four-Day Adventure on the California Coast

When the opportunity to backpack into a rugged and isolated black-sand coastline comes along, the call of the wild is, for some, too hard to resist. This was the case for me and a group of five other adventurers who were game for a completely new experience this time out while backpacking California's Lost Coast Trail.

California's Lost Coast Trail
California's Lost Coast Trail

My backpacking companions, Cynthia, Paul, Jim, Sam, and his friend Tim, planned and executed a four-day, three-night sleep-on-the-beach excursion, which has been placed on a world list as "one of the fifty places you must hike before you die."

This dramatic 68,000-acre conservation area, 200 miles north of San Francisco, is part of California's 'Lost Coast.' 

It is a 35-mile stretch where land and sea converge, a spectacular blend of primeval mountains and unspoiled seashore - almost untouched by civilization. 

Black sand beach on the Lost Coast Trail
Black sand beach

Known for its diverse geography and ecosystems, this breathtaking coastline is one of the longest stretches of pristine beach anywhere along the Pacific. 

The Lost Coast Trail, as I discovered, is mostly not a trail at all but more of a trek along the water's edge in wet sand, rocks, and boulders. However, a significant portion does divert into forest, grassland, and meadows above the rocky cliffs.  

Most of my beach days near home are not a time for finding solitude and wilderness. Southern California's lakes and ocean coastlines are typically lined with houses, boat docks, businesses, and parking lots. I hope that this trip will bring a new experience.

Table of Contents

  • Backpacking the Lost Coast Trail
    • The Village of Shelter Cove
    • Starting at Mattole Beach: Day 1
    • On to Big Flat: Day 2
    • Black Sand and Redwoods: Day 3
    • Sunrise over the King Range: Day 4

Backpacking the Lost Coast Trail

The Village of Shelter Cove

The Lost Coast Trail begins with a stay at the village of Shelter Cove, 200 miles north of San Francisco. We drove up Interstate 5 until we reached the Bay Area, where the route changed to the 580 and then the 101 Freeways. 

It is a full-day journey, but our weariness is quickly alleviated over the final 80 or so miles as the road skirts the South fork of the beautiful Eel River. It is one of the most beautiful stretches of road I have ever driven. 

We are trying to move fast, but stopping and enjoying the sights is tempting as we road trip through the Russian River wine country and coastal redwood forests. We arrive in Shelter Cove just in time for dinner and a good night's sleep at the Inn of the Lost Coast.

Starting at Mattole Beach: Day 1

Mattole Beach Trail Head
Mattole Beach Trail Head

After a quick breakfast at the inn, the six of us load into a hired van with a very experienced local (lostcoastadventures.com) who takes us on a two-hour drive through the King Range of coastal mountains. 

The destination is north of Mattole Beach. We have determined that starting at Mattole will allow us to hike the trail back to Shelter Cove, and the prevailing wind will be at our back the whole way. 

After a dizzying mountain ride, we tip generously and then wave goodbye to the shuttle driver as we heft our loaded packs onto our backs and set off into the windy morning. None of us would see another car, truck, or road for nearly four days.  

Backpacking along Mattole Beach on California's Lost Coast Trail
Hiking along Mattole Beach

At Mattole Beach, a sign at the trailhead reads: "Allow at least three days to backpack the wilderness coastline. Hardy hikers are rewarded with solitude and ever-changing vistas." This sign is more than accurate, as the views constantly change, and other hikers are rarely encountered.

After negotiating a series of dunes, we are greeted by sunbathing sea lions and endless blue-green water. We are stunned by the grand expanse of wild beach, the Hawaii-like black sand, and the realization for some of us that this once-in-a-lifetime hike is finally underway. 

Sea lions at rest near the Punta Gorda Lighthouse
Sea lions at rest near the Punta Gorda Lighthouse

Later, in the noonday sun, we navigate the trail as it winds its way high above the sea. We skirt poison oak, skip over small streams, and climb up cliffs, where we can finally see the 100-year-old Punta Gorda Lighthouse - our perfectly timed break for lunch. 

Related: Hiking To the Makapu'u Lighthouse

Punta Gorda Lighthouse
Punta Gorda Lighthouse

The building has stopped being lit up to warn ships many decades ago, but it still serves as a beacon for Lost Coast hikers. Relieved from our heavy packs and with our weary backs propped against the white walls of the tower, we eat and watch the seals play in the surf below.

Our original plan for day one is to hike about five miles to the start of the first impassable zone. However, it is still early afternoon, and high tide is more than an hour away, so a discussion, which turns into a mild argument, begins over whether we should continue. 

There is no suitable campsite, so a few of us insist that we push on. As a less-than-cohesive group, we start into the unknown. Several parts of the trail go underwater at high tide, so a tide chart is essential to traverse through this area.

Our Lost Coast trail permit instructions include a warning that people have died after getting caught in the rocks and surf. So, we hustled along since we were unsure about the conditions.   

Finding our way
Finding our way

As we near our newly projected campsite, some 2.5 miles into the impassable zone, the tide is beginning to reach the cliffside, and our hustling soon becomes a series of desperately timed dashes over rocky terrain and the surges of high tide. 

I begin to grow concerned over the ability to reach our objective as the water surges over our ankles and the loose rocks we must step on for the final mile.

Around the final cliff face, we settle in a remote canyon along Cooskie Creek and pitch our tents a few hundred feet from the ocean. We have the camp to ourselves - except for a few deer.

As soon as it becomes the norm, we gravitate to the water's edge every evening and watch the sunset before returning to the campfire.

On this first night, Cynthia and I packed a special surprise to celebrate Sam's birthday - two bottles of wine and the ingredients to make s'mores!

This surprise birthday party lifts everyone's spirits after a day of travail and fear. Later, sleeping is not as difficult as the rumbling waves and the din of a babbling brook soothe our slumber.

On to Big Flat: Day 2

Wildflowers
Wildflowers

Low tide this week is during the mid to late mornings. Since we are already halfway through the first impassable zone, we only have two more miles until we are in the clear for the day. After coffee, breakfast, and a morning campfire, we set out on our longest day.

We alternate between traveling as a group or in pairs. Jim always wants to get a little head start in the morning, as this is his first backpacking trip. He claims to be slow but hikes like a champ. He is so methodical, however, that he earns the trail name 'Metronome.'

By 10 am, we are at the end of the first impassable zone. We all take a break, enjoy a drink from Randall Creek, refill our water bottles, and take in the scenery-only ten more miles to get to our next camp at Big Flat.

Our second day changes with each mile, and we experience a variety of conditions. The morning starts calm and cool.  

After our first break, the cold blast of wind picks up considerably, and although it is at our backs, it sometimes pushes us along whether we like it or not. 

Crossing creeks is tricky, especially when balancing yourself on a log bridge, only to have the wind catch your backpack and almost toss you into the creek.

Footing conditions change quite a bit on this stretch, too - from sand to sand and rocks to boulders and hard-pack trails.

Thirty-five miles of pristine coastline
Thirty-five miles of pristine coastline

In the late morning, we discovered a stash of huge whalebones, the only remnant of a beached giant on this lonely coast. Each of its vertebrae is larger than a basketball, and we can only imagine the scale of the entire animal. 

By afternoon, we have an unending, strong, cold wind coming in from the sea, and our only relief is found in a creek canyon or a huge rock.

In addition to the wind, we struggle to walk mile after mile, hauling heavy packs in the sand. Our feet sink and slide with each stride. Sometimes, we can walk in each other's footsteps to make it easier.

Other times, we seek out rocks that are flat and provide some traction. When we are on a hard trail, we feel like Superman.

By late afternoon, we find ourselves on a grassy plateau. This turns out to be the beginning of Big Flat, an area that is the drainage from Kings Peak, a mountain Cynthia, Sam, Tim, and I hiked earlier in the week, and the highest point in Humboldt County at 4,088 feet. 

Lost Coast Trail on the California coast
Lost Coast Trail

We find a flat and windless place to camp along the creek. After dinner, we stand on the beach again and look west as the sun settles below the horizon. It was about a 12-mile day. We are beat and ready to sleep. 

Before climbing into our tents, however, we enjoy the last of the fire as it dies down, and we look in the direction of the trail, where we see the distant shimmering lights of Shelter Cove - our goal in two days.

Black Sand and Redwoods: Day 3

Sunrise on the Lost Coast Trail
Sunrise

We wake to another gorgeous sunrise. The air is cool, and the sky is misty, but we are warm around our campfire as we laugh together and share stories from the trail over coffee and breakfast. By now, the routine of breaking down camp and repacking our gear is streamlined.

Many of us regard this day's hike as the most scenic part of the trail. The sand is cleaner and darker -- the mountains greener and steeper.

A graveyard of gigantic, bleached-out redwood trees up to six feet thick and as much as a hundred feet long, washed out to sea in flash floods, has been returned to the beach as barge-like driftwood during high tide or big surf and now remains strewn along the beach as a memorial to their greatness.  

This morning's fog floats among the hills and beach in a mystical, otherworldly setting. Last evening's high tide has smoothed out the beach from the water's edge to the base of the mountains.

There's not a footprint in the sand for miles. We feel like we are alone in the world. After a mile, Cynthia and I turn up the heat and power hike to secure the next campsite by lunchtime. 

We eat lunch, go for a swim, fly a packable yellow kite, and get sunbaked in the now clear and torrid blue sky. We see the others much later. 

Sam is a loyal friend and slows his pace to keep company with Tim as he struggles with an injured knee. Parts of the trail over the last 20 miles have been very challenging, and we are grateful there have not been more injuries. 

At this camp, we pitch our tents about 100 feet from the rolling surf and then spend the rest of the afternoon relaxing on the sand and wading in the water. 

This beach has no parking lots, no lifeguards, no rules, no signs, no trash, and no people. This beach, in every direction, is ours. 

Our time here feels as though we have traveled to a different era. A time and place unchanged for millennia. Our campfire, dinner time, and evening camaraderie are felt more deeply as we know this is our last night in this land of the Lost Coast Trail. 

There is a bond that forms in the sharing of struggle, the primacy of privation, and the enjoinment of joy. The six of us feel this bond tonight, the way we all feel the soreness in our muscles, the need for a shower, and the longing for a cold beer. We sleep like babies.

Sunrise over the King Range: Day 4

Morning brings the awareness that everything is wet. The night's coastal humidity and dense fog have soaked everything completely. 

As the sun rises over King Range, the towering pine trees split the sun's rays into streaks of focused light, the way a spot shines down upon the actor on a stage. 

These streaks of light illuminate the black sand, and we relocate our tents, sleeping bags, and wet clothes to these areas to dry. Soon, thick, smoke-like steam rises from our gear as though it will combust at any moment. 

Sunrise on Day 4 backpacking the Lost Coast Trail
Sunrise on Day 4

As our gear dries out, we eat our final meal on the trail. Our bear canisters are now empty of food, and we stuff whatever we can in them to create room in our packs. 

The bear-proof containers are an entry requirement on the trail and, indeed, a necessity as the local bear population can visit these wild beaches in search of an easy, hiker-provided meal. 

Over the 35 miles, we did not see any bears or bear tracks. To some of us, this is a good thing. To me, it is a missed opportunity. I have seen many bears while backpacking, but to see one on the beach would have been fantastic.

Our final miles are difficult. We are tired, and the rest of the route is nothing but soft, hot, black sand. 

Trudging along, Shelter Cove grows nearer, and we spread out over the last few miles. Still, a cheer rings out for each of us as we climb the steep incline and cross the finish line into the parking lot. 

At the trail's end, we celebrate and begin the conversation about lunch in town. The beauty of this rare expedition should be enjoyed by anyone who loves adventure and solitude. 

For the six hikers on this trip who do enjoy those things, we have a new story to tell, a new voyage to expand our experiences, and a big wilderness checkmark to clear our bucket list. When it comes to The Lost Coast Trail… Sometimes you just have to go.

Information and permits for the Lost Coast can be found at recreation.gov/permits/72192.

What I Learned Backpacking Through Cambodia

During my trip around the world, I was excited to backpack in Cambodia in Southeast Asia for many reasons.

Ancient temple ruins set the scene for Hollywood movies, villages that float on water, and killing fields where the worst of humanity was witnessed. Cambodia, a primarily rural country, is full of complexity.

In this post, I'll share five reasons to visit the country, plus the best places to add to your Cambodia itinerary, all of which I hope will inspire you to spend time here, too.

Table of Contents

  • Getting To Know Cambodia
    • Historical Influences
    • Learn About Genocide
    • The People
    • Wonderful Weather
    • Natural Landscapes

Getting To Know Cambodia

Historical Influences

Offerings for Buddha at Bayon ruins in Cambodia
Offerings for Buddha at Bayon ruins

Over the last 2,000 years, Cambodia has been heavily influenced by Chinese and Indian culture, acting as a conduit to spread those influences to Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.

One such influence has been Buddhism, written into the country's constitution and practiced by 97% of the population. Perhaps this is part of why Cambodian people are known to be so friendly.

As a practitioner of Buddhism, I loved being immersed in a country with such a rich tradition. Today, there are more than 4,000 monastery temples across the country.

In the 12th Century, Cambodia's Khmer Empire was the largest in Southeast Asia. Their capital was Angkor, and it was during this time that Angkor Wat and Bayon were constructed.

Fast forward to the mid-19th Century, and Cambodia reached out to France for protection from Siam (now Thailand). As a result, Cambodia was a French colony from 1857 to 1953.

The French language was taught in school. However, once the Khmer Rouge began waging its genocide in the mid-1970s, most educated, multilingual Cambodians were killed.

Modern-day Cambodia has benefited from its growth as a premier travel destination in the last 20 years. The influx of travelers, expats, and businesses has also had an impact.

Learn About Genocide

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

When the Khmer Rouge took power in 1975, led by Pol Pot, millions of Cambodians were marched into the countryside to perform forced agricultural labor.

The educated class was tortured and killed en masse. Even babies, the most innocent form of human life, were brutally murdered by the regime.

An estimated two to three million Cambodian people died during the genocide, or approximately 30% of the country's population. For this reason, you may not see many older Cambodians (over the age of 60); however, as time passes, this effect is slowly fading.

I realize recommending visits to the Tuol Sleng Prison (aka S-21) and the Killing Fields at Choeung Ek, both in Phnom Penh, sounds like dark tourism.

By all accounts, it is. There's nothing darker and few things crueler than genocide. But it's critical for us as world travelers to educate ourselves on these atrocities so we can support efforts to prevent them in the future.

The People

Phi-Lay, my Cambodian guide, on his motorbike outside Battambang
Phi-Lay on his motorbike

A defining experience from my backpacking trip to Cambodia was spending time with Phi-Lay, a motorbike guide in Battambang.

I'd hired him to take me around the rural villages. We spent the day driving through green fields of rice and visiting colorful Buddhist temples. We also made a somber stop at the Killing Caves (a genocide memorial).

Afterward, as I was eating lunch at a nearby restaurant, Phi-Lay shared his experience living through the genocide. I hadn't asked out of respect; however, I appreciated his willingness to share.

When we returned to Battambang at the end of the day, he invited me to dinner at his house with his wife and eight children. I said yes.

That night, I dined on curry-stuffed frogs at Phi-Lay's home, and afterward, watched Bollywood DVDs together with his family. I enjoyed the day so much, I hired him for the next day, too. And once again, he invited me over to dinner!

A few days later, after I arrived in Phnom Penh, I mailed Phi-Lay a few of the pictures I'd taken of him and his family. I hope he enjoyed them as much as I did.

Wonderful Weather

Floating village on Tonle Sap lake, a site I visited when I went backpacking in Cambodia
Floating village on Tonle Sap Lake

Cambodia is in the northern hemisphere, and given its proximity to the equator, has fairly consistent temperatures year-round.

You can expect temperatures ranging from 70 F (21 C) to 95 F (35 C). Perfect for wearing a t-shirt and shorts day or night.

More importantly, there's a wet and a dry season, which is good to know before choosing dates to backpack in Cambodia.

The cool, dry season is from October to April, and the wet season runs from May to September.

I visited during the first few weeks of September and did experience some rain, but it wasn't enough to cause any issues.

However, I did run into a delay when my minivan to rural northeast Cambodia had to detour around a very muddy, almost impassible stretch of road.

So, if you intend to get off the beaten path and spend more time in the countryside, perhaps it's best to go in the dry season.

Natural Landscapes

Enjoying the silence at a volcano crater lake
Enjoying the silence at a volcano crater lake

Why, you may wonder, was I going to Ban Lung in northeast Cambodia? I'd learned there was a volcano crater lake (Boeng Yeak Laom) you could swim in, and that sounded swell to me at the time!

It was a heck of a long day in a crowded minivan to get there, but the journey was worth it. The lake was completely undeveloped, except for a small wooden dock from which to stare out at the scenery or go for a swim. I hope that's still the case.

To get there, I'd hired a motorbike guide who also took me to three local waterfalls, including one large one you could stand under without getting wet.

One thing I missed while backpacking in Cambodia was the beaches, specifically those around Sihanoukville. Lonely Beach on Koh Rong and Otes Beach were highlighted as two of the best beaches in Southeast Asia by Thrillist.

The list could go on. The 18 days I spent backpacking in Cambodia were a truly remarkable experience, I still savor years later.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Karambol.

6 Essential Safety Rules For Backpackers

Terrifying for some but thrilling for many others, backpacking is a fundamentally exciting way to experience the world.

Without a fixed schedule to limit your options or overcrowded tourist spots to dampen your enthusiasm, you can get off the beaten path and enjoy unique adventures, with every trip bringing new horizons and fresh challenges.

Hiking with bear spray (photo: GlacierNPS)
Hiking with bear spray (photo: GlacierNPS)

Most of the terror it inspires in some people stems from the freedom and lack of structure being intimidating, of course - but not all of it. There are other compelling reasons to be wary of backpacking, with the most notable being that it's relatively dangerous.

The beaten path doesn't feature any surprises, but it's very safe. Leaving it puts you at risk. Does this mean you should be reluctant or even afraid? No, of course not.

Backpacking isn't that much riskier than any other form of travel: it just requires you to follow some key safety rules. If you can do that, you probably won't experience any significant issues.

To help you proceed with care, here are six essential safety rules for backpackers.

Table of Contents

  • Arrange comprehensive travel insurance
  • Pack basic medical supplies
  • Research an area before you visit
  • Keep friends updated on your location
  • Safeguard your money and valuables
  • Bring company whenever possible

Arrange comprehensive travel insurance

Just about anything can go wrong, no matter how careful you are, but specific problems are more common to backpackers than to other travelers.

Take injuries, for instance. If you slip and break your leg while hiking overseas, will you be able to cover the medical care? It's not uncommon for a traveler to end a hospital stay with a massive bill they can't afford to pay.

The solution here is to ensure that you have travel insurance to cover those core needs. There are now holiday insurance options that cover you for healthcare and the money you could lose due to your journey being negatively impacted by restrictions stemming from COVID-19.

Line up a comprehensive policy, and you can proceed with confidence.

Pack basic medical supplies

If you're away from civilization, even a simple cut on your finger can cause huge problems. Similarly, a poorly-timed headache can leave you unable to focus on taking necessary safety precautions.

This is why you need to pack basic medical supplies to treat cuts and dampen any pain you might experience. It's easy to find travel medical kits, so choose the biggest one you can carry around.

Research an area before you visit

It's vital to know your enemy, and a backpacker's greatest enemy is their immediate environment.

The natural world holds more than its fair share of threats, be they animals, geographical features, and weather conditions - and the more you know about what you'll be facing, the better you'll be able to protect yourself. This calls for extensive research.

You may not know exactly where you'll be going, but you'll know the broad area, and you can use that to form a solid idea of what the temperature will be and what wildlife you'll encounter.

You won't be caught out in the bitter cold in just a T-shirt and shorts or struggle to get through bramble patches because your clothing can't stand up to the friction.

Keep friends updated on your location

Now that smartphones are common and internet access is reasonably easy to achieve almost anywhere in the world (mobile hotspots are affordable), there's no reason not to keep friends updated about where you're going.

The more dangerous the area, the more critical it is to be clear. That way, if you don't check back in by a specific time because you're stuck somewhere, they can call for help (and possibly save your life).

Safeguard your money and valuables

Even though the pandemic has reminded people of the importance of community spirit, it hasn't changed human nature, and there are still plenty of pickpockets around. Relying on the decency and kindness of strangers will always be a risky move.

Due to this, you shouldn't make the mistake of keeping all your valuables in a conspicuous place. If those vital things (including your money and passport) get stolen, you'll be left in a challenging position.

So don't make it easy. Keep different things in different compartments. Lock them, if you can. Fill other pockets with less essential items, making it harder to identify the most important things.

And don't be too quick to trust the people you meet. Enjoy their company, but take your time to decide whether they're trustworthy.

Bring company whenever possible

The solitude of backpacking can be extremely nice, but it's always safer to be part of a group - so if you have the opportunity to travel with someone, you should take it.

Vet them first to ensure that you can trust them, of course (don't just leave with someone you just met), but always be aware that there's strength in numbers.

You'll also enjoy your backpacking more if you can break up the parts alone with some group adventures.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Post Office.

Keith Robinson's Road Trip into Adventure

Keith Robinson nears the top of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park
Nearing the top of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park

Editor's Note: Keith Robinson is Go Backpacking's new contributor.

My quest for travel and adventure began when I was just three years old. My parents owned a home in the eastern suburbs of San Diego, just south of Miramar Marine Airbase.

Most of the time, my mother, who was eight months pregnant with child number three and still doting over my one-year-old brother (child number two), allowed me to play in the backyard by myself. She was busy and tired.

There was a hole in the back fence, which intrigued me for months. It led to a field of rolling hills and a distant housing development construction site.

Once I got over the fear of the CH46E Sea Knight Helicopters, which flew loudly over our yard every day, I chose an afternoon to venture out to see the world beyond the fence.

Hours later, I rode home to my fear-struck mother in the back of a police car. Let's just say, since that day, I was hooked, and I haven't looked back with any regret about my life of adventure.

My father, who had his NFL career cut short by a grotesque knee injury, left San Diego for Los Angeles, then Orange County, and then Utah as he was transferred from one executive director's job to another for the Boys Clubs of America.

Lucky for me, I was taken along on every one of the clubs' hiking, exploring, mountain climbing, backpacking, spelunking, hunting, rock climbing, and survivalist trips available. By the time I was old enough to join the Boy Scouts - it seemed like a demotion - and I gave it up.

Table of Contents

  • My Road Trip
    • Writing Becomes a Career
    • Discovering and Exploring Caves
    • Climbing in Yosemite National Park
    • Kayaking near Yellowstone National Park
    • A Lack of Adventure
    • I Lost the Weight

My Road Trip

Writing Becomes a Career

I was in the fourth grade when I started a writing career. It was a short story about my classmates and me climbing Mount Everest. I sold a couple of dozen copies for a dollar each.

I learned early that including them in my tales made good copy as each kid wanted to see if they lived or died on the big scary mountain. From that day forward, I have been a professional writer (on and off) ever since.

Discovering and Exploring Caves

Around that time, I took to the foothills of the Wasatch Mountains with my friends Mike and Doug to search the karst landscape for caves.

Over the years, we found three of them and explored them in secret with our homemade candles. One of the caves was more than 175 feet deep into the mountainside.

I returned to these caves years later with my son Evan, only to find one of them sealed up with concrete and the others too small for me to fit through the opening. I was disappointed.

Taking a break high over the valley below
Taking a break high over the valley below

Climbing in Yosemite National Park

My father did not shy away from adventure sports either. It was his influence and insistent "go for it" mentality that pushed me into all sorts of adventures.

I still cannot believe that the two of us climbed some of Yosemite's big, multi-pitch walls when I was just 12 years old and barely 100 pounds.

I was not afraid of heights or falling, but I was terrified that I was expected to save him as I belayed him from below at the other end of the rope.

Kayaking near Yellowstone National Park

By the time I was 14, my father had given me an experience that served as a marker in my life and changed our relationship.

He trusted me on my own, at least at some level, for the first time on that warm summer's day at the end of a family road trip vacation to Yellowstone National Park.

Earlier that winter, I had finally beaten him in one of our regular footraces, moving his undefeated record against me to about 189 wins and one loss. That race was a turning point, but this day was different.

Campsite on the Pacific Crest Trail
Our campsite along the Pacific Crest Trail

It was on this day that he placed me in one of our homemade pine frame and canvas-covered kayaks and sent me all alone down the icy, cold, rough and tumble rapids of the Snake River in Southeastern Idaho.

I had done some occasional kayaking before that day, but I was never more than a few yards from my father on decidedly more docile and safer bodies of water.

My brothers and I watched him and learned as he would shoot a rapid or pull out of an eddy right before it was our turn to try it next. If one of us ever got in trouble, he was right there - coming to our rescue.

As I climbed into the kayak, my mother later claimed that she said goodbye to me under her breath, sure that it would be the last time she would see her firstborn alive. Her long sighs could not hide her discomfort.

My younger brother's stilted laughter and broad smiles proved to me they were envious.

My father was matter-of-fact. "It looks like there is a beach about 13 miles down the highway," he said. "We'll be out waving at you when you get there. Pull out, and we will put the kayak on the car together."

The car was a 1970s Ford Station Wagon painted Sky blue, and just for looks, it came with a full-length section down the side made of wood paneling.

Over the years, the roof rack secured nearly everything under the sun, including a full-sized foosball table, which unfortunately ended up flying off onto the interstate at 65 miles per hour. But that is another story.

Setting off into the dark green water of the Snake River, I had a hard time not showing how delighted I was. I made a concerted effort also not to show how terrified I was.

None of us had ever run a kayak on the Snake River. For all I knew, there could be a waterfall just around the next bend.

All alone, with hundreds of feet of water between each shore and me - I was the master of my own little universe, and I loved it.

The journey was fun and exhilarating, but also uneventful as I made it safely to the rest of my family, who, as promised, were all waiting on the beach.

Looking back, I thought that I was indeed a man now. But more significantly, I was now a die-hard kayak enthusiast. It was not long after my solo kayak experience that life took a new direction.

A Lack of Adventure

For more than three decades, my focus was football and track and field- throughout high school, college, and a bit beyond.

After that, it was two marriages, four children, and several jobs, where that something extra was some serious extra weight gain and a case of extra boring dad.

I no longer did sports, fitness, and adventure but watched my children do them instead. By the time I hit the age suitable for a midlife crisis, I was more than 125 pounds overweight and couldn't even climb a ladder.

I Lost the Weight

Fast-forward to today - I have lost weight, gotten fit, and embarked on a fanatical resurgence into mountain climbing, hiking, kayaking, long road trips, and exploring places that have always captivated the child in me.

During the last seven years, my partner and I have climbed more than 400 different peaks and explored a great deal of the country on foot with a pack on our backs.

Hiking with her, I am constantly challenged, as she is almost impossible to keep up with unless carrying a pack with at least 30 pounds in it. We have slept in all sorts of places, but the nights in a tent are the ones we remember most.

Road trips to U.S. National Parks are among our favorite journeys, and in every park and stop, we are looking for a trail to hike, a forest to explore, or an alpine lake to swim in.

My travels have taken me to 46 states and 25 National Parks. I have backpacked thousands of miles. Still, there is so much more to see and do, and I hope to do it.

Enjoying life in a lake
Enjoying life

I am looking forward to sharing my experiences with you here at gobackpacking.com - experiences from my past and my experiences yet to come.

My stories, gentle advice, lessons learned, and campfire tales will hopefully teach, entertain, and encourage you to make some of the same journeys. But most of all, make the trip an adventure, wherever you go.

Editor's Note: Keith Robinson will be writing a new weekly series for Go Backpacking highlighting road trips, hiking, U.S. National Parks, and much more.

Worldpackers Review: Find Work Exchange Opportunities Abroad

Volunteering has long been a way for thrifty travelers to experience new cultures while helping to make the world a better place. The challenge has always been how to find organizations you can trust.

Enter Worldpackers, a platform that connects travelers with vetted volunteer opportunities in more than 140 countries. In this Worldpackers review, we'll take a closer look at what the service has to offer and how you, too, can find work exchange opportunities abroad.

Worldpackers

Discount Offer

But first, if you're familiar with Worldpackers and ready to find volunteer work, you can save $10 on an annual membership (starting at $49) by clicking the button below.

Click to Save $10

The membership fee does *not* auto-renew by default. So you can pay now and not worry about getting charged again if you choose not to continue.

Membership fees support the administrative costs of running a platform that makes it easy for travelers to find volunteer jobs.

If you haven't heard about Worldpackers yet, continue reading to learn more.

Table of Contents

  • About Worldpackers
  • How it Works
    • Sign-Up Process
    • Search
    • Results
    • Is WorldPackers Safe?
    • How much does it cost?

About Worldpackers

Worldpackers is a collaborative community that connects travelers with volunteer opportunities around the world. Trade your skills, time, and energy for a place to stay and possibly more, including meals and local activities.

It's a chance to give back to local communities, whether you're a returning visitor to a favorite destination or exploring for the first time.

Top destinations include:

  • United States
  • Mexico
  • Costa Rica
  • Brazil
  • Thailand
  • Spain
  • Italy

These also happen to be some of the most popular backpacking destinations, too. You can make a volunteer experience the primary focus of a trip or incorporate it into a long journey to one or more of these countries.

Worldpackers was founded by two friends, Riq Lima and Eric Faria. Riq left an investment banking career to travel the world for four years.

Eric, an accountant, moved to the USA to learn English and ended up working at a hostel in San Diego (excellent choice!) before helping to found "International Travellers House, a hostel chain located in California and whose staff was made up entirely of volunteers."

They both lived a life of travel before they began Worldpackers and saw a need for an online platform to connect travelers with volunteer and work opportunities safely.

How it Works

Sign-Up Process

Signing up on the Worldpackers website is free and easy. It'll allow you to get familiar with how it works and to begin scoping out potential opportunities.

To register for free, click the "Join Community" button on the home page and choose to sign up with your email address or Facebook account. When using email, you'll also be asked for your name, gender (he, she, neutral), and date of birth.

You'll have the chance to opt-in (or out) of receiving host recommendations, "travel tips, inspiring stories, and upcoming opportunities."

The next screen asks for your nationality and current location (city, country), information that's used to help connect you with potential hosts.

Worldpackers sign-up screen

Search

Then it's on to define, in broad terms, what kind of experience you'd prefer.

There are three types of trips:

  • Work Exchanges, where you trade your skills/expertise for free accommodation.
  • Social Impact, working with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), schools, and social programs.
  • Eco Program, where you may live on a farm or participate in agricultural projects.

Then, choose your travel interests, such as professional or personal development, solo or couples travel, English or Spanish practice, backpacking, or digital nomadism.

Now the fun part, which part of the world do you want to explore? Pick a region that inspires you to want to get up and go! South America has the most experience, followed by Europe and Asia.

And lastly, choose the ways you can help out, which include (but are not limited to):

  • Welcoming and helping guests (think hostel reception).
  • Building and hands-on chores.
  • Communications and marketing.
  • Eco-activities.

You'll then be shown opportunities that take your preferences into account.

Worldpackers search results
Search results page

Results

The search results page has two columns. On the left, there are options to refine your search, including preferred timeframe and skills. On the right, there are snippets of the work exchange and volunteer opportunities.

An effort was made to make the website easy to use and navigate. Information is easy to find and read. It's well laid out and not too busy.

I saw many opportunities, including a homestay helping with dogs and a family (think au pair), farm stays, working at a children's refuge in Mexico, and hostel jobs.

The opportunities to volunteer and work abroad in exchange for free accommodation are seemingly endless.

One of the best features of the Worldpackers platform is the ability to read reviews from people who previously volunteered at a place you're considering.

Not only can you see their star ratings and written reviews about the experience, but you can also reach out and ask them questions directly!

Worldpackers vets their hosts; however, nothing can beat direct and private feedback from those who previously spent time with the hosts.

If you want to make sure your time is well spent, make the most of this option and ask any specific questions.

Just make sure the answers aren't already available to you on the listing or in the written reviews. Nobody wants to feel like their time is being wasted.

Is WorldPackers Safe?

This is all well and good, but you may be wondering if Worldpackers is safe. How can you trust that you won't be taken advantage of, or worse, harmed?

These are important questions, especially for women. And the founders know it. That's why they've put into place a layered approach to ensuring the safety of volunteers. The Travel Safely page on the Worldpackers website outlines their safeguards.

WorldPackers verify hosts before they can join the platform. Hosts and volunteers sign formal agreements before a trip occurs. This contract outlines expectations and responsibilities to ensure both parties are aligned before any action is taken.

Hosts and volunteers leave community reviews after each experience, as you see on Couchsurfing and Airbnb. You can reach out to past volunteers for any given host to ask questions not answered in the profiles or public reviews.

If, for any reason, you need to leave your host unexpectedly, WP Insurance means Worldpackers will help you find a new one, or they'll pay for three nights at a hostel in the same city.

Lastly, there's this:

"Reports that compromise the physical, moral, and/or psychological integrity of hosts or travelers may lead to profile deactivation in order to keep our community safe for collaboration."

-- Worldpackers

When it comes to online communities, the potential loss of access to the platform and opportunities it affords is one of the best safeguards to ensuring people behave responsibly.

How much does it cost?

While you can search Worldpackers' opportunities for free, you'll need to join as a paying member to contact the hosts about potential stays.

The good news is it's incredibly affordable. Ridiculously cheap, in my opinion.

Just think about how much you stand to save by getting hooked up with free accommodation in major cities worldwide (or farms, if you prefer nature).

  • $49 - Solo trips for one year
  • $59 - Couples/friends for one year
  • $99 - Pack (includes access to online courses for travel planning and becoming a digital nomad, a $78 value)

If you're ready to sign up for Worldpackers, you can save $10 by clicking the button below.

Click to save $10

The discount will automatically be applied to the membership of your choice. And remember, you'll only be charged for one year, so you have the option to decide whether to renew without automatically being billed again.

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This article was brought to you in partnership with Worldpackers. Go Backpacking is an affiliate, and we'll receive a small commission at no extra cost if you sign up as a member. This helps to support our site.

How To Make a Boat Hire Part of Your Backpacking Journey

Backpacking is an excellent way for curious travelers to see the world. It allows people to explore more while staying on a budget, discover new cultures, and connect with friends from around the globe.

Traveling with just a backpack encourages resourcefulness, as you learn to manage with limited belongings and money. It also offers the chance to challenge both body and mind while moving at your own pace.

Sailing in Croatia (photo: Sergii Gulenok)
Sailing in Croatia (photo: Sergii Gulenok)

Traditional backpacking adventures entail globetrotters using airplanes, trains, buses, and walking as modes of transportation to gain distance across oceans and land. But recently, backpackers' choice for transport has been changing, as more people are opting to hire boats.

For pointers on how aspiring backpackers can make boating a part of their travels, guidance on what to consider during their search. And tips on how to prepare for a voyage. This post provides you with everything you need to know.

Table of Contents

  • How To Hire a Boat
  • Benefits of Boating
    • Island Hopping
    • Scuba Diving
    • Budget-Friendly
    • Boating Assistance
    • Travel Together
  • Essential Tips for Traveling by Boat

How To Hire a Boat

With the internet at hand, numerous boat hiring platforms are a few clicks away. For instance, the website Borrowaboat advertises over 35,000 boats and yachts worldwide for travelers to choose from. 

Individuals can explore the boats on offer by adjusting the toggles and filters on the site, such as the size of the ship needed, location, amenities, and budget. Moreover, there's an option to contact the owner of the boat with any additional queries. 

Once travelers have selected a boat, they can check the availability and book the desired dates for renting ahead of their journey.

Sailboat in Trogir, Croatia (photo: Sergii Gulenok)
Trogir, Croatia (photo: Sergii Gulenok)

Benefits of Boating

To decide whether hiring a boat is for you. Here are a few of the many reasons why more backpackers are hiring boats on their trips.

Island Hopping

By hiring a boat, travelers aren't restricted to a specific island; they can hop and explore multiple islands as they please. In turn, they can take in a myriad of cultures and scenery along the way and maximize their backpacking experience.

Scuba Diving

Part of backpacking for many is about indulging in new experiences they may not have the chance to have at home. With a boat available for hire in every area of the globe imaginable.

Aspiring divers can pick an ocean of interest, hire a boat (and scuba diving equipment), and start exploring the beauty and life that lies beneath the sea.

Budget-Friendly

There are thousands of boats available for hire to suit all budgets. So, backpackers are sure to find something affordable for their trip. In addition, there's often a price tool on boat rental websites, which users can adjust to find boats that fit their budget.

Boating Assistance

Most boats for hire come with a skipper. The skipper is essentially the captain who takes charge of the vessel.

  • Keep everyone safe.
  • Plan the route to each chosen destination.
  • Move the boat safely in and out of the marinas.
  • Abide by the maritime laws. 

Moreover, besides ensuring everyone on board is safe, skippers often know hidden locations, such as secluded beaches and spots off the beaten track, which can enhance a backpacker's trip.

Travel Together

Lastly, there are numerous boats to hire with different capacities for guests. As such, no matter how small or large a friendship group is, there's sure to be a boat they can travel in together.

Essential Tips for Traveling by Boat

Location: Take time to research and select a place that fits your needs and wants before booking. Travelers can find an assortment of the best oceans and islands to explore by boat by reading travel blogs and books.

Popular areas for renting a boat include 

  • Fiji
  • Greece
  • Italy
  • The Whitsunday Islands in Australia

Boat Research: Backpackers will often have a skipper on board who intends to keep the party safe. However, it's still wise and helpful for backpackers to learn about the boat they will be boarding and any safety requirements it may have.

Weather forecast: Be mindful of where and what time of year you're planning to hire a boat and the expected weather conditions for that time and place. After all, a skipper is unlikely to permit sailing a boat during poor weather conditions. 

As such, try to choose a time and place when the weather is likely to be warm and the oceans calm to avoid a boat rental being canceled. 

Pack Light: Boats often have a limited amount of space for guests and their belongings. So, where possible, it helps if guests pack light to allow more room to move around on the boat and fewer tripping hazards.

Travelers should consider packing lightweight, quick-drying clothing for boat trips, adequate food supplies and water, and, of course, a swimsuit for swimming and diving. 

Be Responsible: As with any part of a backpacker's journey, taking time to look after themselves is essential. On a boat, particularly in hotter climates, this means wearing protective clothing, sunscreen, drinking lots of fluid, getting enough rest, and taking precautions before getting into the sea, especially if a traveler is not a strong swimmer.

To make a backpacking vacation unforgettable, hiring a boat adds a unique twist to the trip and something exciting for backpackers to look forward to on their travels.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Borrow A Boat.

Top Kennedy Space Center Attractions

Try as I might, I couldn't remember visiting Kennedy Space Center attractions during my childhood trips to Florida. My parents had taken my brother and me to Disney World twice. And with Cape Canaveral just an hour's drive east of Orlando, it was hard to imagine we hadn't been.

Dave at Kennedy Space Center  (photo by Kelly Lemons).
Dave at Kennedy Space Center (photo by Kelly Lemons)

The lack of photographic evidence in family albums seemed to confirm it. So, this summer, my girlfriend and I planned a weekend at Cocoa Beach, a mere half-hour drive south of the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.

We gave ourselves one full day to explore this awe-inspiring museum, a testament to human ingenuity. Given our time constraints, we had to prioritize what to see. The museum's visiting hours, combined with our limited energy levels and attention spans, restricted us.

Even with some of the tours, activities, and experiences unavailable due to pandemic restrictions, we still found it challenging to access everything available.

This article reflects our game plan that day, so you can get an idea of how long it can take to see the top attractions at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Table of Contents

  • Kennedy Space Center Tickets and Arrival
    • Tickets
    • Arrival
  • Top Attractions
    • Rocket Garden
    • Apollo/Saturn V Center
    • Space Shuttle Atlantis
    • Other Exhibits
    • Space Mirror Memorial
    • Journey to Mars
  • Additional Experiences

Kennedy Space Center Tickets and Arrival

Tickets

Kennedy Space Center entrance
Entrance

I bought two adult tickets in advance for $57 apiece to ensure we could get into the Kennedy Space Center on the day we wanted. Kids age 12+ are considered adults. Children's tickets for those aged 3-11 are $47.

Tickets are only valid for your selected date and do not include parking ($10 for cars). However, unless otherwise noted, they provide access to all of the attractions in this article.

You can present the ticket on your mobile device at the gate, pick it up at Will Call, or print it at home if you prefer paper.

Arrival

The Kennedy Space Center is currently open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. We left Cocoa Beach a little later than I'd wanted, arriving at the Visitor Complex parking lot around 9:25 a.m.

A Blue Origin Rocket Factory is visible from the road as you near the entrance to the Space Center, a reminder that innovative rocket science continues.

Thankfully, it wasn't too busy. There were other visitors before us, but it wasn't the crush of humanity I had imagined it could be during a typical summer season. I flashed our tickets on my iPhone at the entry gate, and we were in a one-of-a-kind engineering wonderland.

Top Attractions

Rocket Garden

Rocket Garden at the Kennedy Space Center
Rocket Garden

The first Kennedy Space Center attraction visitors see is the Rocket Garden. It's impossible to miss, and it's one of the park's original features. All of the rockets on display are real, though none were launched into space, as that technology only recently became available (thanks, SpaceX).

The 95-foot silver rocket (front-left, pictured above) is a full-scale replica of the Mercury-Atlas rocket that launched John Glenn into outer space on February 20, 1962. He was the first American to orbit Earth.

The 223-foot-long Saturn 1B rocket, positioned horizontally, launched Apollo 7, the first crewed Apollo mission. It was another step toward landing astronauts on the Moon. A full-size Saturn V rocket engine is on display, and you can also sit inside a Mercury capsule.

Apollo/Saturn V Center

Shuttle and Vehicle Assembly Building

Vehicle Assembly Building
Vehicle Assembly Building

Seeing the Saturn V rocket, which launched people to the Moon multiple times, was tops on my list of things to do at the Kennedy Space Center.

The Apollo/Saturn V Center is 20 minutes north of the Visitor Complex. A general admission ticket includes complimentary round-trip shuttle bus rides. However, you must reserve a time.

I didn't know how busy the park would get over the day, but I didn't want to risk missing this experience, so I suggested we go early and get it out of the way.

We booked a 10 a.m. shuttle, which drove past the immense Vehicle Assembly Building. Sit on the right side of the bus if you want a shot at good photos.

If not for the pandemic, it would be possible to get closer to the building where rockets are assembled via a 20-minute bus tour and launch complex 39 B.

Firing Room

Firing Room - Apollo 8
Firing Room - Apollo 8

Upon arrival at the Apollo/Saturn V Center, you'll first see the actual Firing Room where engineers launched the Apollo 8 mission in 1968. The Apollo 8 mission was the first to send humans into orbit around the Moon, setting the stage for later missions to land on it.

Once everyone is in the room, a launch sequence occurs, culminating in video footage of the Apollo 8 launching from Cape Canaveral. It must have been extremely tense in that room as everyone waited with bated breath to launch that rocket. When the show ends, doors open to the full-size Saturn V rocket.

Saturn V Rocket

Saturn V rocket
Beneath the Saturn V rocket engines

Walking into the exhibition space, you first see five enormous Saturn V F-1 engines, each capable of generating more than 7.5 million pounds of thrust.

That's how much power was required to lift the 363-foot, 6-million-pound Saturn V rocket out of Earth's atmosphere and toward the Moon.

This rocket is the most complex machine ever built. From 1967 to 1972, thirteen Saturn V rockets were launched.

It was a team effort, to say the least. About 400,000 people were estimated to have been involved in its design and construction.

Dave under Saturn V engines
Dave under the Saturn V engines
Saturn V engines
Looking straight up at the Saturn V engines

There's more to the Saturn V than just the engines at the bottom, though those were the most powerful. As you walk the length of the rocket, from bottom to top, you pass by the various stages, which reveal yet more engines.

The second stage (pictured below) boasts another five engines and a lot of wiring. It's hard to imagine how meticulous the engineers needed to be to assemble everything.

Although there were backup systems in place, overall, everything had to work correctly for the Apollo missions to be successful and bring the astronauts home safely.

Second stage of Saturn V rocket
The second stage of the Saturn V rocket
Third stage of Saturn V rocket
Third stage

The third stage of the Saturn V had just one engine, and boy, it looks delicate.

While much of my attention was on the enormity of the rocket, there were some other interesting displays, including:

  • "Moonscape" features a real Lunar Module 9 in a scene from the Apollo 11 mission, during which Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong planted a US flag on the Moon.
  • Lunar roving vehicle from Apollo 16.
  • Command Service Module.
  • A 3.7 billion-year-old lunar rock sample you can physically touch.
  • Life-size holograms of astronauts that answer your questions.

Apollo Treasures Gallery

Apollo 14 crew capsule
Apollo 14 crew capsule

The Apollo Treasures collection features the actual crew capsule "Kitty Hawk" from the Apollo 14 mission in a dedicated space off the main exhibition hall. I find the exterior fascinating, especially the burn marks from the small rockets firing to position the capsule as needed.

I also find it amazing that humans have been able to engineer materials to withstand the temperatures of re-entry into Earth's atmosphere. This capsule can float (with the help of some airbags deployed upon landing) in the ocean.

A collection of astronaut space suits showing their evolution is also displayed. Once we'd finished at the Apollo/Saturn V Center, we caught a shuttle bus back to the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.

Space Shuttle Atlantis

Space Shuttle booster rockets and fuel tank
Space Shuttle booster rockets and fuel tank

At 11:50 a.m., our return bus from the Apollo/Saturn V Center dropped us off outside the Space Shuttle Atlantis exhibit, another of the park's marquee attractions.

Standing tall outside the entrance are two solid rocket boosters and the orange external fuel tank, which launched NASA space shuttles into orbit around Earth for 30 years.

I have to admit, the rockets and fuel tank seemed smaller in person than I'd imagined watching them on TV over the years.

Atlantis shuttle with robotic arm
The Atlantis shuttle with a robotic arm

Inside, visitors are treated to a stunning display of the Atlantis shuttle, mounted with a rotation of 43.21 degrees. This allows visitors to peer into the cargo bay. Atlantis was in operation from October 1985 through July 2011.

Key missions included:

  • Deploying interplanetary probes (Magellan to Venus, and Galileo to Jupiter).
  • Docking and crew change at the Russian Space Station Mir.
  • Delivery of components for the International Space Station.
  • Servicing Mission 4 to the Hubble Space Telescope.
Heat shield tiles
Heatshield tiles

I loved the close-up view of individual tiles that make up the heat shield plating. During STS-27, a classified four-day mission in December 1988 to launch a satellite, some protective tiles were significantly damaged under a wing during liftoff.

It was so bad that some of the crew, including Commander Robert Gibson, thought they would die during re-entry, much like the Space Shuttle Columbia would be lost 15 years later. To the crew's relief, Atlantis survived re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere and landed safely.

Atlantis
Atlantis
Atlantis cargo bay
Atlantis cargo bay

Seeing a Space Shuttle up close for the first time in my life was a treat. I grew up with this type of space travel, whereas the Apollo program had ended by the time I was born.

Other Exhibits

Hubble Space Telescope
Hubble Space Telescope

There's also a replica of the Hubble Space Telescope, which I believe was built to be as large as possible while still fitting in a shuttle cargo bay.

On the lower level, you'll find Forever Remembered, a touching tribute to the 14 astronauts who died in the Challenger and Columbia accidents. There's wreckage from each shuttle on somber display, along with some personal effects of each astronaut.

You'll also see some examples of how new technologies allowed astronauts to eat, sleep, and, yes, poop in zero gravity.

We left the shuttle exhibit at 1 p.m., after spending about 75 minutes there. It was lunchtime, and we took a 45-minute break to eat in one of the cafeteria-style restaurants.

Northrop T-38 Talon supersonic jet
Northrop T-38 Talon supersonic jet

Space Mirror Memorial

Space Mirror Memorial
Space Mirror Memorial

Near the Space Shuttle exhibit is a giant white steel square. That's the back of the beautiful Space Mirror Memorial, dedicated to the 24 astronauts who have died due to US space exploration.

Each name is lit up amidst polished black granite, which brilliantly reflects the sky. Take a few minutes to wander over to this unique tribute.

Journey to Mars

Perseverance rover
Perseverance rover

At 2 p.m., we checked out the Mars exhibit, which was timely considering I watched the Perseverance rover land on the planet live back in February. Also fascinating about that mission is the drone helicopter, which successfully flew on the Red Planet.

The Mars exhibit features life-size replicas of the rover and its predecessors, Curiosity and Spirit. The rovers' evolution is evident, as they have become larger and more equipped with cameras and sensors.

We only gave the Mars exhibit 15 minutes. By this point, I was running out of steam, and I still wanted to leave time to swim at Cocoa Beach.

Related: Clearwater Beach, Florida

Additional Experiences

US Astronaut Hall of Fame at Kennedy Space Center
US Astronaut Hall of Fame

The best Kennedy Space Center attractions are the Apollo/Saturn V Center, Space Shuttle Atlantis, and Rocket Garden. Taking your time at all three can quickly fill a full day at the park, as it did for us. But, there's more.

  • IMAX Theater: A rotating selection of space movies, some in 3D.
  • Heroes & Legends: Explore the US Astronaut Hall of Fame.
  • Astronaut Training Experience ($175): In this unique four- to five-hour experience, pretend you're going on a mission to Mars and train accordingly.
  • Dine with an Astronaut.

If you're inclined to watch movies during your visit and want to pay extra for the Astronaut Training Experience, you'll want to budget two days. I want my next visit to the region to watch a rocket launch.

5 Traditional Foods in Portugal You Should Taste

Portugal's rich gastronomic history and culture are, arguably, the most influential cuisine in the world today. In the 15th Century, Portuguese explorers traversed the globe and were introduced to flavors and spices from regions as diverse as South America, the Far East, India, and Africa.

Lisbon, Portugal (photo: Tom Byrom)
Lisbon (photo: Tom Byrom)

After each trip, new and exciting foods were introduced to willing Portuguese cooks. Each new spice, herb, pepper, fruit, or other foodstuff enriched and expanded the nation's larder, giving Portugal's cuisine distinct flavors not found anywhere else on the continent.

This is why traditional Portuguese food is fragrant, hearty, simple, and based on fresh, seasonal produce. We have compiled a list of Portugal's five most popular traditional foods for gourmets planning to visit the homeland of Vasco da Gama and Fernand Magellan. 

Table of Contents

  • Traditional Portuguese Dishes
    • Arroz de Marisco
    • Caldo Verde
    • Francesinha
    • Feijoada
    • Pastel de Belém

Traditional Portuguese Dishes

Arroz de Marisco

Regarding the number of fish and seafood dishes consumed, Portugal ranks third in the world, behind Japan and Iceland.

It's not surprising that one of the most popular local recipes is the delicious meal Arroz de Marisco, also known as "Portuguese paella." The basis of the dish includes squid, shrimp, mussels, scallops, and crabs.

Fresh gifts of the ocean are cooked, and the resulting broth is used to stew rice mixed with a sauce of tomatoes, garlic, and onions.

Then the prepared mixture is combined with seafood, saffron, and coriander, and the dish, one of the seven masterpieces of Portuguese cuisine, is ready!

Caldo Verde

Soups take a special place among the national dishes of Portugal. A vivid example of this is the fragrant soup that comes from the northern province of Minho. The thick dish consists of vegetable broth, onions, potatoes, garlic, and olive oil.

Chorizo pork sausages, with a spicy note and piquant flavor, pair well with couve gallega cabbage, which lends a rich green color to the dish.

Connoisseurs of Portuguese cuisine claim that the best Caldo Verde can be tasted at Lisbon restaurants. Here, the soup is served with a fortified Madeira wine or a young, refreshing Vinho Verde.

Francesinha

The Francesinha, a traditional food in Portugal (photo: Nelson Alexandre Rocha)
The Francesinha (photo: Nelson Alexandre Rocha)

An authentic sandwich is slices of toast, beef steak, pork belly, and ham. The delicious multi-layered "pyramid" is generously filled with tomato, beer sauce, and melted cheese. This is what an authentic Portuguese Francesinha looks like.

The recipe for a high-calorie sandwich, which translates as "little Frenchwoman," was invented in the middle of the last century by Daniel da Silva, a chef in love with gastronomy and women of the Fifth Republic.

The uncomplicated dish has become so popular that a festival dedicated to it takes place annually in Porto. You can participate in the festival and feel the carnival atmosphere by organizing your Portuguese trip with a Lisbon to Porto train! It will take you just three hours to go from the capital of the sunny state to the national holiday!

We're halfway through this list; continue reading for two more traditional foods in Portugal.

Feijoada

African land colonization and the enslavement of the local population led to the creation of this meal. Enslaved people who were taken to Lisbon, living off bread and water, invented a stew. The meal included the plantation owner's products, such as beef tripe, pork ears, and black beans.

Today's standard Feijoada dish includes spicy sausages, smoked pork, mixed beans, and cabbage, and is served with white rice.

The traditional recipe is saturated with new ingredients in different regions of Portugal. The most original version can be tried in the Algarve - here, cuttlefish meat is added to the dish.

See also: Portugal's Best Hikes

Pastel de Belém

Portuguese egg tart (photo: Nick Fewings)
Portuguese egg tart (photo: Nick Fewings)

The most famous dessert of Portugal is known far beyond the country's borders. In the 19th century, novices of the Jeronimush monastery began to bake puff, crunchy baskets with sweet custard inside. The Portuguese egg tart was born.

The monks took a vow of silence to preserve the Pastel de Belém recipe. Since then, the ancient technology of cake production has been kept secret.

When planning a Portugal trip, visit the local pastry shops. The best shops are in Belém, one of the districts of Lisbon. It is so famous for its delicacies that visitors come here daily from all corners of Europe to try the sweets themselves.

Finally, we want to emphasize the drinks that will add even more excitement and reveal a kaleidoscope of dish flavors.

The most traditional drink in Portugal is the famous port wine. In addition, the wines of Madeira, including "Likosh," "Verdiglia," "Sercial," and "Bual," have become world-famous. Such areas as Alentejo, Vinho Verde, and Bairrada are known for their high-quality wines.

Beer lovers should try a foamy drink called "Coral." The excellence of traditional foods in Portugal will seduce any gourmet enchanted by the sunny countryside's eternal love of wine and food.

Enjoy the flavors of each dish slowly, tasting incredible craft drinks and savoring all the spicy, fragrant food simultaneously. Bon appétit! ("Enjoy your meal!")

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Firebird Tours.

12 Camping Essentials For a Successful Experience

Camping is one of the most enjoyable ways to spend weekends with close friends and family. However, it's generally not something you do on a whim. You'll need to plan if you want to enjoy your camping trip to the fullest.

Camping in Los Padres National Forest, USA (photo: Laura Pluth)
Los Padres National Forest, USA (photo: Laura Pluth)

This can make it seem daunting, but if you're willing to invest in some camping supplies and equipment, you'll find that camping can be a safe and laid-back activity that doesn't require much effort. To help you out, we will cover 12 of the most important camping essentials to carry with you.

Table of Contents

  • What To Bring Camping
    • 1. A Good Tent
    • 2. Sleeping Options
    • 3. Cooking Equipment
    • 4. A Power Station
    • 5. Power Banks
    • 6. Cleaning Equipment and Supplies
    • 7. Camping Chair
    • 8. First Aid Kit
    • 9. Multitool or Swiss Army Knife
    • 10. Flashlight
    • 11. Insect Repellent
    • 12. Sun Cream

What To Bring Camping

1. A Good Tent

We could write an entire blog post about picking a tent, but here are some tips on choosing a good one to keep things simple.

Don't skimp on your tent. It's the thing that will keep you safe and dry when you're camping, so make sure that you invest a bit more in buying a high-quality tent.

Tents are rated for seasons. Pick the right tent for the time of year you plan to go camping. Consider how much space you need based on how many people are coming with you.

Always look at reviews from experienced camping enthusiasts. Don't just look at Amazon reviews!

Your tent should be a sizable portion of your budget because it's one of the most important aspects of a successful camping trip. If you don't spend more on a quality tent, don't be surprised if it collapses after the first night and ruins the entire trip.

2. Sleeping Options

You typically have a few sleeping options when camping, but sleeping bags and air mattresses are the most common. A sleeping bag is the go-to because it's small, quick to set up, and takes up less space.

An air mattress will require an electronic air pump, and you'll also need blankets and pillows. However, the advantage is that it's much more comfortable and a closer experience than a real bed.

Whatever you choose, ensure it fits in your pack or vehicle so you don't run out of space for other things.

3. Cooking Equipment

"Cooking equipment" is vague, and the essentials you must take will generally revolve around your needs. For example, if you plan to eat pre-packaged meals, you only need to boil some water, which simplifies things.

Some camping meals don't require extra utensils or cooking equipment; you can heat them with the supplied items or eat them cold.

However, if you plan to bring a vehicle and have plenty of space, you could take everything from a gas stove to pans and even fresh ingredients stored in a cooler. It's down to personal preference and how much space you want to dedicate to food.

4. A Power Station

A power station is another item that is down to personal preference. Some people enjoy having a fully charged power station with sockets and plenty of charging options, but it's not something you'll carry around in a backpack.

This is more for campers who will travel with several people and will have a car, van, or RV they can use to haul things around.

If you're running other electronics and have entertainment planned that uses electricity, then a power station is a must-have for camping in 2021. However, it's OK to omit this item if you're trying to pack light or don't plan to use any electronics.

Arches National Park, Utah (photo: Jack Sloop)
Arches National Park, Utah (photo: Jack Sloop)

5. Power Banks

Camping in 2021 involves a smartphone. No matter what people say about unplugging and getting away from technology, not having a smartphone is a bad idea for first-time campers, as it's essential for helping you stay safe.

A power bank or two ensures you can keep your phone charged to access its GPS for maps or even contact others should you be lost or in trouble. Ensure you charge up your power banks before taking them out on a camping trip.

6. Cleaning Equipment and Supplies

Cleaning supplies are essential but often forgotten. Whether cleaning off some mud from your boots or having toilet paper, it's a good idea to carry a few basics to help you stay clean.

If you have plenty of space in your backpack or plan to travel in a car, you can take extra luxuries such as shower gel (especially if you plan to take a portable shower) and a spray bottle for cleaning your equipment. However, if you're packing light, a pack of wet wipes should be enough.

Taking some antibacterial supplies can also be important, especially if you plan to travel and camp during a pandemic. Hand wipes are good, and sanitizing gel can give you peace of mind when heading into a store.

7. Camping Chair

Camping chairs are surprisingly comfortable and can fold into a minimal shape, making them a great option even if you only have a single backpack.

Camping chairs can give you a dry surface to sit on, and they're generally a lot more comfortable than sitting on a log or the ground.

Even if you plan to be on your feet for most of the trip, a camping chair is still a great item and will add much more comfort to your trip.

8. First Aid Kit

We all pray that nothing goes wrong on our camping trips, but if somebody is injured or cut, it's a good idea to have a first aid kit with you to help clean wounds and patch up cuts.

First aid kits should also contain basic medication, such as painkillers, if someone feels unwell. Stomach medication can also help if you eat something bad.

Night sky in Korlai Fort, India (photo: Rahul Bhosale)
Korlai Fort, India (photo: Rahul Bhosale)

9. Multitool or Swiss Army Knife

A small multitool or Swiss Army Knife is a small and helpful tool to have around, thanks to all of its features.

Whether you need to cut something, open a bottle, trim your nails, or even tighten some screws, a Swiss Army knife is incredibly convenient and something that you should always keep in your camping bag.

These are relatively inexpensive and will help you more times than you'll realize. It's worth investing in a good-quality multitool and even keeping a spare in your car.

10. Flashlight

A flashlight helps when the sun goes down, and you need a source of light so you can see what you're doing.

Using your phone or even your car's headlights might be tempting, but we highly recommend against those options. Using your phone for a flashlight drains the battery, and your car's headlights can be overkill.

You might also want to consider some extra flashlight batteries from brands such as EcoGearFX.com to ensure that you can always keep it running.

While flashlights last a very long time on a single battery charge, having a spare or two for emergencies doesn't take up much space and can be very convenient.

11. Insect Repellent

Camping usually occurs in nature, so you will encounter a few bugs and insects. This is just a natural part of camping, but there are plenty of ways to keep them at bay.

For starters, make sure you have some insect repellent to keep them away from your body, camping bag, and tent. If you want a more drastic option, you can also have a net for your tent to filter out the larger bugs and insects.

If you're not keen on bringing chemicals with you, you can use natural insect repellents, such as lavender, lemon eucalyptus oil, and tea tree oil.

12. Sun Cream

Sun cream is the last essential that we'd recommend you take. Camping involves a lot of hiking and walking around, which means you'll be exposed to the sun for most of the day.

Keep a small bottle of sun cream for yourself, or bring a large one to share with your friends and family. This will help you stay safe from the sun and protect your skin during those long days.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with EcoGearFX.com.

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Dave at Ahu Ko Te Riku on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile.

Hi, I'm Dave

Editor in Chief

I've been writing about adventure travel on Go Backpacking since 2007. I've visited 68 countries.

Read more about Dave.

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