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5 Reasons To Go Abroad Before You're Ready

Copacabana beach
Copacabana beach (photo: Dave Lee)

Before I went on my first trip abroad, I spent many months (a couple of years, really) pondering where I should go and what I should do.

There were so many places I could go: Thailand, Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, Italy, France, and on and on.

And, there were so many things I could do: teach English, volunteer, backpack, do a language exchange, live in a home-stay with a family. The options seemed endless.

As a result, I spent a lot of time reading travel advice on the internet, postponing my trip abroad for just the right opportunity, and making sure I weighed out the pros and cons of each choice.

As I look back, I'd say most of that time researching wasn't necessary.

I wish I had just pulled the trigger and gone abroad without overthinking it. As long as I had my backup plans in place and access to money, I would have been fine.

A lot of people today are in the same boat I was in. They wonder if they are ready to go abroad and to make the jump into the unknown of a foreign place.

I would encourage those people (whoever you are) just to take a deep breath and go.

And, to that end, here are five reasons you should go abroad before you are ready to.

Elderly backpackers
Elderly backpackers (photo: pasja1000, Pixabay)

Table of Contents

  • 1. The older you get, the less agile you are
  • 2. It is good to expand your mind as early as possible
  • 3. Going abroad fuels creativity
  • 4. Learning a language takes time, and the earlier you get to it, the better
  • 5. You learn self-reliance
  • Conclusion

1. The older you get, the less agile you are

Going abroad (especially for months) involves a certain amount of unknowns, particularly if you are traveling to less-developed countries.

You never know when you might have to hike up a flight of stairs with your luggage, for example.

You never know if you will have to walk a long distance to get from point A to point B. You never quite know if it will be hard or easy to find your specific destination.

All of these activities involve agility and ability. Unfortunately, these things tend to decline with age. It will be relatively harder to do them if you are a lot older.

I remember one time in South America I had to lift my large, completely-full suitcase over a subway entrance, then carry it down three flights of stairs, then up another three flights of stairs, then up another three flights of stairs at my hostel.

Even I, as a young man, was huffing and puffing at this. I remember saying to myself: there is no way I could do this if I were 60 years old!

When you are younger, you have the agility and adaptability to face the physical challenges of travel, especially budget travel.

This is why it is best to go abroad when you are young as opposed to postponing it until you're much older, or of retirement age. Ya ain't getting any younger!

See also: What is a Hostel? The Complete Guide

Isla 70 by Raul Martinez hangs in Havana
Isla 70 by Raul Martinez hangs in Havana (photo: Dave Lee)

2. It is good to expand your mind as early as possible

"Travel is fatal to prejudice," wrote Mark Twain.

One happy benefit of spending time in foreign lands is that your mind opens to new ways of seeing the world, and you open yourself to new experiences.

These experiences can often be formative and can broaden your perspective on the world and your place in it.

Thus, while it is great to have these experiences at any point in time, they have a greater ability to impact your life if you have them earlier in life.

Think about it: if you have rich, formative experiences in your 20s or 30s, you will experience the benefit of that experience for the remaining decades of your life.

You will see the world with a new set of eyes from that point forward.

As the saying goes, "a mind expanded cannot be made smaller again."

If you wait until retirement age to travel, by contrast, you may feel you are late in getting these new insights and perspectives.

Also, later on in life, you might find yourself with a stronger tendency towards the routine and the comfort of the familiar.

Your perspective might not be so easily broadened, and your preferences may be narrower.

Going abroad earlier in life--even before you are ready to-- has potentially huge, mind-expanding benefits for the rest of your life.

Dave Lee drafting blog posts in a beach bungalow on Koh Samui, Thailand
Dave Lee drafting blog posts in a beach bungalow on Koh Samui, Thailand

3. Going abroad fuels creativity

Traveling abroad is a great way to get a fresh perspective on your own life, not just on the world.

If you are facing an upcoming decision, or a nagging feeling like you want to change the course of your life, travel is a great way to whip up the creative juices.

In my opinion, we as humans underestimate the effect that a specific environment has on our thoughts.

Many people believe their creativity levels would be the same regardless of where they find themselves, and that their ordinary routine should be sufficient to generate whatever creativity they need in their lives.

I've found the opposite to be true: changing your environment seems almost necessary to obtain the creativity you need.

If you change your environment, you give your brain a chance to "reset" and see things from different angles.

You realize the positives and negatives of certain choices, and perhaps you see new possibilities that you hadn't considered.

Time in a foreign land is a great way to see with new eyes, and changing your environment is a great way to refresh and re-invigorate your creative juices.

Live salsa music in Cuba
Live salsa music in Cuba (photo: Dave Lee)

4. Learning a language takes time, and the earlier you get to it, the better

Before I started traveling in Latin America, I spent a lot of time trying to learn Spanish on my own.

I would study nearly an hour a day and think that I was making significant progress.

The truth is, I wasn't making nearly as much progress as I thought I was, and I was using the excuse of "needing to learn more Spanish" as a way of delaying going abroad.

Learning a foreign language as an adult is not an impossible task, and it can be done at any age.

But, you'll acquire a language faster by fully immersing yourself in the foreign culture whose language you want to learn.

All of the aspects of learning the new language would be intensified as you use it in daily life.

And your learning curve will be much steeper if you find yourself in situations where you need to use the language.

Plus, once you have acquired a foreign language, it stays with you much like riding a bike. Thus, the earlier you learn, the better.

So, if it is ever a life goal of yours to learn a foreign language to fluency, don't wait-- go to your target country and learn there. It works out to be a much more efficient way to learn.

See also: Learn Spanish Fast - Six Strategies for Success in Latin America

Sharing wine in Tbilisi, Georgia
Sharing wine in Tbilisi, Georgia (photo: Dave Lee)

5. You learn self-reliance

One of the biggest reasons to go abroad before you are ready is that you will learn how to overcome things you didn't plan for.

No matter how well you plan before your first trip abroad, there will be things you failed to prepare for, and things that you over-planned for.

In these situations, you will learn how to create solutions for a wide range of problems-- from doing laundry in a sink to not getting scammed by money changers, to finding a secure place to keep your passport.

You will learn that there is always some course of action that will make your life easier, and it might take a little ingenuity or help from someone to get it done.

This is an incredibly important skill to have in your life, and the earlier you learn it, the better.

As you navigate through the rest of your life, you will be able to draw upon those situations in a foreign land where, even though things may not have been comfortable, you were able to find a way through.

You met the challenges and overcame them without losing your head.

Conclusion

All told, there are substantial reasons not to postpone your trip abroad. You don't gain a lot by delaying, and you stand to gain much by just going.

So, let's suppose that after you've read this article, I've convinced you.

You realize that there are HUGE benefits to going abroad before you are ready to...

So what's next?

The next step is simple: get a departure date and buy the ticket.

You ain't getting any younger!

Best Time to Visit Miami, Florida: Weather by Month

When is the best time to visit Miami, Florida? Whether your trip to Miami includes a stay at one of the area's exclusive hotels, like the W Hotel, or staying in one of the many luxurious vacation rentals in Miami Beach, when you visit impacts what you'll pay and what you can experience.

The best time to travel to Miami Beach will depend on your interests. (photo: Antonio Cuellar)
Miami Beach in the United States (photo: Antonio Cuellar)

If you go in the high season, you'll get great weather in the summer, but you'll miss out on lower prices and smaller crowds (but still pleasant weather) in the winter months. Of course, Florida is the Sunshine State. South Florida and Miami are noted for a moderate average temperature year-round, but significant events and seasonal adjustments will play a part. Let's take a closer look.

Table of Contents

  • What To Expect in Miami
    • January
    • February
    • March
    • April
    • May
    • June
    • July
    • August
    • September
    • October
    • November
    • December
  • Conclusion

What To Expect in Miami

January

In January, Miami enjoys mild temperatures that are a far cry from the sweltering heat of summer. The average high hovers around a comfortable 74 F (23 C), while the average low dips to about 60 F (16 C). It's weather that's perfect for a light jacket in the evening and beachwear during the day. In addition to being the coldest month, January is one of Miami's drier months, with an average rainfall of about 1.7 inches.

If you're interested in visiting Miami at one of the most cost-effective times of the year and work or children in school aren't a burden, January is a good time. Great deals are often available. While January in Miami can be cool, and the beach may not always be an option if a cold wave reaches South Florida, it's the off-season.

In the off-season, you can visit Miami's clubs, museums, zoos, and other attractions with fewer crowds and possibly better prices, including luxury accommodations. Significant events occur at this time of year (especially in late January), such as the Miami Marathon and the famous Art Deco Weekend.

Learn the best time to travel to Miami, Florida (photo: tammon)
South Beach, Miami (photo: tammon)

February

February continues the mild, pleasant weather trend, making Miami a winter escape haven. Temperature-wise, you're looking at an average high of around 76 F (24 C) and an average low of about 62 F (17 C). It's that sweet spot where you can still rock a swimsuit by day and maybe throw on a light sweater for those evening strolls along Ocean Drive.

February is still in Miami's dry season, but it's a bit wetter than January. The average rainfall for the month is approximately 2.3 inches. While you might see a few more clouds in the sky, rain showers are generally short-lived and often happen overnight or early in the morning.

So, your beach plans are pretty safe, and an umbrella is more of a "just in case" item than a necessity. The South Beach Wine & Food Festival (SOBEWFF) is in late February.

March

The weather is nearly perfect in Miami and South Florida during spring. From March to May, the Magic City starts to heat up in more ways than one, offering a blend of warm temperatures and a lineup of outdoor events that'll make you want to extend your stay.

The dry season is still in place, and temperatures are warm but generally moderate. This period has a low chance of rain, so it's a great time to get out and enjoy live music or a food festival.

March kicks off the spring season with average high temperatures around 78 F (26 C) and lows around 64 F (18 C). Rainfall is still relatively low, averaging about 2.3 inches for the month. March is known for world-famous events like the Ultra Music Festival and Miami Music Week.

April

April sees a slight uptick in temperatures, with highs averaging around 81 F (27 C) and lows at 68 F (20 C). Rainfall also starts to increase a bit, with an average of 3.1 inches. April is the shoulder season. It's often the best time of year to visit, with warm weather and outdoor events but without the days of rain that you can get in the wettest months.

While large crowds of college students on Spring Break impact the community, its adverse effects are minimal, like elsewhere in Florida. The Miami Heat (basketball team) is winding down their season, while the Miami Marlins (baseball team) are getting started with theirs.

May

May is when you'll start to feel the Miami heat. The average high temperature climbs to about 85 F (29 C), and lows are around 72 F (22 C). As for rainfall, May marks the beginning of Miami's wet season, with an average of 5.3 inches.

While showers might occur more frequently during the rainy season, they often occur in the late afternoon and clear up quickly, leaving plenty of sunshine for daytime adventures.

Travel Tip: Save money in Miami with Go City. Buy a 1, 2, 3, or 5-day all-inclusive pass to enjoy tours, museums, and the Everglades at a discounted rate. Get your Go City pass here.

Beach on Key Biscayne (photo: Damon Warren)
Key Biscayne (photo: Damon Warren)

June

Miami's wet season begins in June. The average high temperature is around 88 F (31 C), while the low average is about 76 F (24 C). Rainfall is significant, with an average of 7.4 inches for the month.

It's also the start of Atlantic hurricane season in Florida. As temperatures heat up, so does the tourist season and the number of events scheduled throughout the community.

South Beach is popping every night of the week, and the beautiful beaches are packed, making it perhaps the best time to travel to Miami. The summer peak season is also the time when this city shines. Weekend festivals, art shows, and community events abound-you'll enjoy your time during this period, no matter your interests.

July

July is the hottest month of the year in Miami, so prepare to embrace the heat. The average high temperature is a toasty 89 F (32 C), and the low is around 77 F (25 C). Rainfall averages about 5.8 inches

August

August keeps the heat coming, with average high temperatures of 89 F (32 C) and lows around 77 F (25 C). Rainfall is a bit higher than in July, averaging around 6.8 inches for the month. The afternoons often feature brief showers or thunderstorms, which are seldom cause to cancel plans, although you may need to adjust.

September

Fall is another great time for deals, with terrific off-season pricing and exceptional availability of luxury accommodations. As the humidity in Miami's weather lessens, locals appreciate more moderate temperatures.

The average high temperature is around 87 F (31 C), and the low is about 76 F (24 C). Rainfall is still significant, averaging about 8.1 inches, making it one of the wetter months. It's still hurricane season, but it's coming to an end. The beach weather is outstanding, and the crowds have begun to thin out.

The Miami Dolphins (football team) and the Miami Hurricanes (college football team) start their seasons. Again, if your situation allows, this is a prime time to schedule a visit to the city.

October

October marks the beginning of the transition to cooler weather. The average high temperature drops to about 84 F (29 C), and the low hovers around 72 F (22 C). Rainfall decreases to an average of 6.3 inches, and you'll start to feel the high humidity lifting.

Related: Sustainability in Panama City

Vintage car in South Beach, Miami (photo: Deyson Ortiz)
Vintage car (photo: Deyson Ortiz)

November

There are good values to be found toward the end of the year, but visitors and rates increase as the holidays approach. The average high temperature is around 78 F (26 C), and the low dips to about 66 F (19 C). Rainfall drops significantly to an average of 3.3 inches, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities and al fresco dining.

December

December is one of the most pleasant months to visit Miami. The average high temperature is a comfortable 75 F (24 C), and the low is around 61 F (16 C). Rainfall is at its lowest, averaging just 2 inches for the month.

One of Miami's major cultural events, Art Basel Miami Beach, takes place in early December, and the Christmas season is hectic. Plan for the accommodations you desire during this time, and you shouldn't be disappointed. If you're arriving from a colder climate, the combination of shorts, sandals, holiday decorations, and palm trees can be both disorienting and enjoyable.

Conclusion

Alright, folks, let's wrap this up! When it comes to the best time to visit Miami, the answer depends on what you're looking for. The summer months are your jam if you're all about that sun and surf. Just be prepared for higher prices and bigger crowds. On the flip side, the winter months are a solid bet if you're looking for milder temperatures and fewer people.

Miami is a city that thrives all year round, each season offering its unique vibe and set of activities. From the high-energy events of March's Ultra Music Festival to the cultural richness of December's Art Basel, there's always something happening in the Magic City.

So, when's the best time to visit Miami? Whenever you decide to go, know that Miami is always ready to show you a good time. Just pack according to the season, keep an eye on event calendars, and, most importantly, bring your sense of adventure. With its year-round moderate temperatures and vibrant lifestyle, Miami is always a good idea.

______

This story was published in partnership with Luxury Rentals Miami Beach.

15 Reasons to Visit Everest Region of Nepal

Mount Everest
Mount Everest (photo: lutz6078, Pixabay)

The following story is published in partnership with Nepal Guide Treks and Expedition.

Nepal offers the best trekking destinations anywhere in the world.

It has a great combination of natural landscapes and cultural mysteries.

It attracts all forms of traveler, including the explorer, the nature admirer, and even the luxury traveler. Unity in diversities is her specialty.

There are multiple reasons to visit this beautiful country. However, the Everest region is the first and foremost.

Visiting the Everest region of Nepal is inspiring because it revitalizes your adventurous spirit.

Pristine natural beauty, a rich cultural history, and tantalizing views of many of the world’s most admired mountains are some of the main draws.

Visiting the Everest region is like visiting a museum of mountains.

The Everest region is not just home to the tallest mountains in the world, but it's also a paradise full of natural beauty and breath-taking wonders, warm hospitality, rugged landscape, and unexpected magical corners with unforeseen fantasies.

A tour of the Everest region is the ideal way to experience this part of Nepal safely.

The beautiful mountains not only dominate the skyline but also attract the hearts of everyone across the globe. The region has plenty of admirable peaks to challenge you.

See also: How to Get Ready for a High Altitude Mountain Climb

Helicopter at Everest Base Camp
Everest (l), Nuptse (r) (photo: Daniel Oberhaus, 2016)

Everest - the tallest mountain in the world, Cho Oyu, Pumori, Makalu, Lhotse, Nuptse, and many other mountains are appealing peak-climbing destinations.

However, Mera and Island Peak climbing via Amphu Labtsa La Pass make a great combination.

The most sought after Mera peak Climbing Expedition starts from Lukla; the gateway of the entire Khumbu Region.

On your journey towards the summit of Mera Peak (6,173m), you can explore beautiful Hinku Valley.

After a successful climb of Mera Peak, you can climb over Amphu Labtsa La Pass that stands at the elevation of 5,845 meters above sea level towards Island Peak (6,421m).

Although it is just a pass to trek over, it is highly technical and subtly thrilling. After conquering the pass, you will scale another beautiful peak: Island Peak.

Once the climbing adventure is over, you will return to join Everest Base Camp trekking trail at Pangboche, amuse yourself at the foot of Mount Everest, and return to Lukla via Tengboche and Namche.

This trip is truly designed to satisfy adventure hunger.

To complete this venture, you do not need to be an expert mountaineer.

You need to have good physical fitness with a strong sense of mental willpower to push forward.

Perhaps Everest holds imaginable enchantment and expectations beyond, and this may be the very reason why travelers from around the world are obsessed with the beauty of mighty Everest.

And here are the top 15 reasons why you should plan a journey to the Everest region of Nepal.

Namche Bazaar
Namche Bazaar (photo: pascalifremmont, Pixabay)

Table of Contents

  • What to See in the Everest Region of Nepal
    • 1. Culturally Diverse Hubs: Lukla and Namche Bazaar
    • 2. Sagarmatha National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
    • 3. World's Highest Mountains, including Mount Everest
    • 4. Sherpa Culture
    • 5. Imposing Views of Remarkable Mountains
    • 6. Historical and Cultural Monasteries
    • 7. Most Famous Viewpoints
    • 8. Well-Managed and Safe Trekking Route
    • 9. Well-Known Glaciers and Ice Falls
    • 10. Highest and Most Attractive Mountain Passes
    • 11. Surprisingly Affordable Packages
    • 12. Art and Architecture
    • 13. Big-Hearted People
    • 14. Dramatically Improved Safety and Infrastructure
    • 15. Great Combined Treks

What to See in the Everest Region of Nepal

1. Culturally Diverse Hubs: Lukla and Namche Bazaar

The Everest region of Nepal holds many beautiful, culturally rich, and scenic villages and towns.

Lukla and Namche Bazaar are highlights of the Khumbu region. 

Lukla is a small and beautiful town. It is also the gateway to the entire Khumbu Region.

Namche Bazaar, on the other hand, is the main trading center and a hub for the Khumbu Region with many government offices, police check post, banks, etc.

Other remarkable villages include Thame, Khumjung, Pangboche, Pheriche, Phakding, and Kunde.

The traditional villages of Khunde and Khumjung have beautiful vistas on all sides.

2. Sagarmatha National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Sagarmatha National Park is a protected area of the Himalayas in Nepal.

It is famous for being home to many of the world's tallest mountains, including Mount Everest.

This park encompasses glaciers, valleys, and trails. It is also a UNESCO natural heritage site.

It is rich in biodiversity, and home to more than 118 species of birds.

Rare species like the Himalayan Monal, blood pheasant, snow leopard, musk deer, and red panda are protected.

Sagarmatha National Park is popular not only for the breathtaking beauty but also due to the cultural traditions that prevail there.

Mount Ama Dablam
Mount Ama Dablam

3. World's Highest Mountains, including Mount Everest

The Everest Region encompasses some of the highest mountains in the world.

Among the 14 highest mountains on the earth which are above 8,000 meters, four are in the Everest region of Nepal.

Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu are those four mountains. Nuptse, Ama Dablam, Kyajo Ri, and hundreds of other mountains are dwelling in the region.

4. Sherpa Culture

Another most important reason to visit the Everest Region is to get insight into the fantastic Sherpa culture.

Everest region is the main settlement of the Sherpa’s. About 6,000 Sherpa reside in some 20 surrounding villages.

They have their language, costume, religious practices, traditional houses, and social rules.

These distinct aspects of the Sherpa attract culture vultures from all countries. It is the best place to learn about Sherpa and their civilization.

5. Imposing Views of Remarkable Mountains

Visiting the Everest region offers you superb mountain views of the majestic mountains.

The views of Everest, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, Tawache, Thamserku, etc. are mind-blowing. 

Tengboche Monastery in the Everest region of Nepal
Tengboche Monastery (photo: Stefanos Nikologianis)

6. Historical and Cultural Monasteries

Your visit to the Everest region will expose you to many Buddhist monasteries and gompas.

Tengboche Monastery is one of them. It is the largest as well as oldest gompa in the Khumbu region of Nepal.

It is a worth visiting place because it offers a panoramic view of majestic mountains of the Everest Region.

Besides that, there are many other traditional gompas in Khumjung, Namche Bazaar, Pangboche, etc. They offer an excellent taste of Buddhist and Sherpa community.

The villages full of prayer flags, small gompas, mani wall will make it more attractive.

7. Most Famous Viewpoints

The Everest region has many incredible viewpoints. One such view is Kalapatthar, the most famous of them all. It provides the most stunning views of Mount Everest and other peaks.

Similarly, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Gokyo Ri, Renjo La Pass, Pikey Peak, are some of the best viewpoints. From these places, you can easily observe Mount Everest and many other mountains.

8. Well-Managed and Safe Trekking Route

The Everest Base Camp Trek is one of the most famous trekking destinations in Nepal.

In spite of being an adventurous and strenuous undertaking, the trail passes through many high Himalayan villages with a sufficient number of tea houses for lodging.

You don’t have to miss anything, even the internet. Some of the best hotels are waiting for you.

Any trained guide who leads you towards Everest will take your safety into top consideration.

Trekking in the Everest region is well managed, and the routes are safe and secure.

Everest Base Camp trek
Everest Base Camp trek (photo: Ben & Gab)

9. Well-Known Glaciers and Ice Falls

The Khumbu Glacier and Khumbu Icefall are the most famous among others.

Khumbu Glacier is the world's highest as well as the largest glacier. It has a notable icefall, the Khumbu IceFall.

Similarly, Ngozumpa Glacier is a large persistent body of ice below Cho Oyu. It is also a significant crossover towards Cho La Pass or the Gokyo Lake.

10. Highest and Most Attractive Mountain Passes

The three high passes of the Everest Region include Cho La Pass, Renjo La Pass, and Kongma La Pass.

These three passes are the most attractive places as well as worth doing hiking in the Everest Region.

All three passes offer breathtaking views of massive mountains such as Everest, Cho Oyu, Makalu, Pumori, Ama Dablam, Nuptse, Lhotse, etc.

11. Surprisingly Affordable Packages

In spite of being one of the world’s best trekking destinations, the Everest region offers amazingly affordable trekking packages.

It has become economical as there are thousands of hopeful climbers every year.

12. Art and Architecture

Another good reason to choose an Everest trek is the vibrant art and architecture you'll encounter.

You will see unique art and architecture in Tibetan influenced villages, monasteries, gompas, mani walls, etc. The artwork at the Tengboche monastery itself is brilliant.

Porter carrying a heavy load
Porter carrying a heavy load (photo: Petr Meissner)

13. Big-Hearted People

Throughout your journey, you will encounter the simple, innocent, and friendly Sherpa.

They will amaze you with the best hospitality, which you won't find anywhere else in the world.

Not only are they geniuses in the Himalaya, but they are also usually happy and easygoing people, too.

They are proud of their mountain heritage. They are the elite and early explorers of the Himalayas.

They befriend everybody as they are calm, honest, and patient.

14. Dramatically Improved Safety and Infrastructure

The trails toward every nook and cranny in the region have been improved. You won’t have any technical problems on the way here or back.

Now, Everest is not a 100 percent safe mountain. It will always be a remote and rugged part of the world. However, experts say that the Everest region is safer after repairs from the earthquake have been made.

15. Great Combined Treks

(Mera and Island Peak, Everest Three High Passes, Everest Base Camp, Cho La Pass, and Gokyo Lake Trek)

Another essential reason to visit the Everest Region of Nepal is you can have great combined trekking packages.

The most popular and featured trekking packages include Mera and Island Peak Climbing, Everest Base Camp Trek, Everest Three High Passes Trek, Cho La Pass, and Gokyo Lake Trek.

Combined trekking packages are your best choice because they allow you to efficiently cover more of the Everest region in a single attempt.

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This story is published in partnership with Nepal Guide Treks and Expedition.

How to Prevent Overtourism

Overtourism is a new concept for many people; therefore, learning how to prevent overtourism is too. Tourists come from all corners of the world, yet, not every place has tourists.

In 2018, international tourist arrivals (the number of people traveling) reached 1.4 billion.

Longboats in Maya Bay, Thailand before it was closed due to overtourism
Boats in Maya Bay, Thailand (photo: marinaoffice0850, Pixabay)

The World Tourism Organization predicted we wouldn't reach that number for a few more years.

Compare this number to 1995, when there were only 525 million tourists worldwide, and you can see where we're headed.

More affordable flights and travel combined with increases in personal wealth have made it possible for more and more people to travel for fun. It's a trend that's both wonderful and potentially harmful and threatening, too.

The term "overtourism," believed to have developed in 2015, is used to explain crowded tourist destinations and their negative impact on the surrounding communities and cultures.

Overtourism is an idea that encompasses all the negative impacts of tourism.

It explains the conflict between foreign visitors and locals, which has reached a boiling point in some places.

Overtourism can also explain the impact of the industry on struggling natural environments. This is seen, for example, in Thailand, or, more specifically, Maya Beach.

Very few people knew about Maya Beach on Koh Phi Phi in southern Thailand until the Hollywood blockbuster "The Beach" starring Leonardo Decaprio made Maya Bay the most popular destination in all of Southeast Asia.

Since it was released in 2000, tourism on Maya Beach has exploded.

It is reported that, at one point, more than 5,000 visitors were frolicking on the beach each day, delivered by more than 200 boats. In turn, the beach suffered a significant environmental loss.

Over 80 percent of the coral around Maya Bay has already been damaged, and government officials in Thailand hope closing the beach to visitors indefinitely will bring it back to life.

As travelers, it is our job to leave a community exactly how it was when we arrived.

Zero-impact travel is what we should all strive for unique places to remain available to future travelers.

Thailand is far from the only place affected. The Inca ruins of Machu Picchu in Peru and the sinking city of Venice in Italy are two more threatened sites.

Below, we have highlighted different ways you can become more conscious of overtourism. We challenge you to do your part to help the bigger cause.

Sign in Turkey
Sign in Turkey (photo: Dave Lee)

Table of Contents

  • How You Can Help
    • 1. Pay attention to local signs
    • 2. Travel in the off-season
    • 3. Reconsider hostels/hotels
    • 4. Be socially responsible
    • 5. Look past the first page of Google
    • 6. Spend your money locally
    • 7. Be aware of cultural sensitivities
    • 8. Do your research

How You Can Help

1. Pay attention to local signs

It is simple. If the sign says, "stay off the grass," don't step on the grass.

If the sign says, "do not feed the wild animals," don't do it.

If the sign says "no photography inside the cathedral," don't try to sneak a quick photo when no one is looking.

These signs are made for a reason, and usually, it is to protect yourself, the environment, and the culture.

Ponte Vecchio
Even in October, the famous Ponte Vecchio is crowded (photo: Dave Lee)

2. Travel in the off-season

Traveling in the fall or winter months will not only mean fewer queues to deal with, but you will also be going at a time when prices are lower.

Dave, for example, re-visited Italy last fall. He said the prominent landmarks like the Florence Duomo and Ponte Vecchio bridge were still busy but not nearly as crowded as they would've been in summer.

Another reason to travel in the should or off-season is that locals will be more willing to strike up a conversation as they haven't been wrestling with hordes of tourists all season.

In some destinations, such as Switzerland, a sheet of snow over the landscape brings out the real magic and makes photographs even better. Who wants to spend a vacation in lines, anyway?

This is where you may need to do a little research, as the months that constitute off-season travel vary depending on where you want to go.

Related: Travel Switzerland on a Budget

3. Reconsider hostels/hotels

Did you know over 40 percent of vacation apartments in Barcelona are operated illegally?

That is because greedy landlords have realized tourists are willing to pay much more than residents.

Searching for the cheapest accommodation possible, tourists have begun to stop looking in the direction of hotels, which isn't necessarily a good thing.

Sure, spending locally is always good (see #6). However, it makes housing a nightmare for locals, driving rent prices through the roof and creating more friction between tourists and locals.

Barcelona is not the lone exception to this issue. Combat this growing problem by reconsidering going back to the hostels or hotels.

Trash on Ko Pha Ngan
Trash on Ko Pha Ngan, Thailand, after Full Moon Party (photo: Joe Stump, 2008)

4. Be socially responsible

Leaving a place as it was when you arrived is your responsibility, but have you ever considered doing more than the minimum?

What about leaving the beach with less plastic than you brought?

Instead of blaming others, go the extra mile, and help compensate for others' neglect.

If every traveler picked up just one piece of litter a day, it would go a long way.

Whenever I go on a hike, I always bring a trash bag for loose trash on the trail, and, in most places, I can fill it up before my walk is finished.

5. Look past the first page of Google

The truth about travel blogging is that it exists on the internet, and some people lie online.

Have you ever considered why every small town or village you have read about is "quaint," "paradisiacal," or "unexplored?"

How every tropical destination is excellent for snorkeling, and its beaches are "pristine" and "secluded?"

These are easy, safe, and unmeasurable ways to write about places we have never been.

I am a part of the problem in travel blogging as I've used these unjustifiable descriptions to convince readers they must go to the most visited destinations in a city.

Admittedly, I have written articles that clients ask me to write about attractions I have never visited.

They have asked me to write about the top ten attractions on TripAdvisor, for example. In turn, this leads to the promotion of the same few attractions in the city.

[Editor's note: Go Backpacking only publishes stories based on an author's first-hand experience in a destination.]

The world is big. Be open to exploring it independently on a whim and based on the recommendations of blogs.

6. Spend your money locally

Backpackers have historically been good about this, if for no other reason than it's often cheaper to eat locally than at international chains.

Instead of eating at McDonald's, try the local street food across the way. Sure, easy!

However, tour companies have gotten sneakier at disguising themselves as homegrown companies when, in fact, they have roots worldwide.

One of my favorite things is the free city walking tours offered in most major cities worldwide.

Though a few popular companies, like Sandeman, operate in most cities, they are unique in that all proceeds go to the local guides themselves.

Not only that, but they can save you a pretty penny for your wallet, too.

Most local guides know secrets you can't find on the internet and will take you to places you wouldn't have known about had it not been for taking the walking tour.

The Blue Mosque, Istanbul
The Blue Mosque, Istanbul (photo: Dave Lee)

7. Be aware of cultural sensitivities

Do your research about the culture before you leave for your destination. This seems like a dying process among all travelers.

With affordable travel and increased tourism worldwide, it feels like you can travel to a destination and never cross paths with a country's culture. How tragic.

Immersing yourself in culture and participating in traditions and lifestyles from across the world is what makes travel such a valuable experience. Let's get back to our roots.

Among cultural sensitivities to be aware of, religion is of utmost importance.

To air on the safe side, the less skin you show, the less like a tourist you will appear, and the less likely you are to offend anyone.

Be conservative in public, cautious about voice level and language, and try to blend in as much as possible. After all, that is a common goal for travelers, isn't it, still?

8. Do your research

Before Leo made Maya Beach a phenomenon, Koh Phi Phi was just one of the 1,400 Thai islands.

Think about it -- despite what people may tell you, there are still gems out there that the internet hasn't discovered: islands that haven't lost their culture, beaches that don't have vendors walking the shoreline, and streets without tour buses.

However, if you keep following the "Top 10 Destinations in ____" lists, you will not find those places.

If you read it on the internet, so did thousands of others. Try doing some research and exploration on your own.

[Editor's note: Yes, we've also published our share of "Top X" lists on Go Backpacking. While we don't believe there's anything inherently wrong with a list format, we'll keep the problem of overtourism in mind as we draft the content of such articles in the future.]

Let's tackle overtourism together before it's too late

No matter which country -- in which community -- we are traveling, we have a responsibility (which everyone is now aware of) to be conscious travelers.

That means taking control of our actions, thinking before we act, and making decisions to better the place we are visiting.

If everyone does their part to be a more responsible traveler, we can fix this issue ourselves -- without closing beaches indefinitely or irritating locals to the point of conflict.

Let's get a grip so we can prevent overtourism before it gets further out of hand.

Visit Nepal 2020: A New Campaign to Boost Tourism

Climbing Island Peak
Climbing Island Peak

The following story is published in partnership with Nepal Guide Treks and Expedition.

The Visit Nepal 2020 edition of the Nepalese Tourism Year has been declared after the successive tourism years: Visit Nepal Year 1998 and Nepal Tourism Year 2011.

The Visit Nepal Campaign 2020 has been designed to welcome two million foreign tourists within the year.

The movement also targets better economic growth and making Nepal known as a beautiful and safe country to travel.

The Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation had announced this campaign in 2015 to be held in the year 2018, but later it was postponed until 2020 because of delayed construction of infrastructure and renovation of the heritage sites.

Visit Nepal Campaigns have been organized frequently to help promote Nepal globally and attract more tourists.

It is a matter of pride that Nepal is fifth among the top ten countries to visit in the world and the number one valued destination on the planet.

It is a mystical nation with an incredible blend of geography, culture, people, and more.

The devastating earthquake of 2015 reduced the inflow of the tourists by nearly half in comparison to the previous year.

Therefore, this campaign is a must to boost the slumping tourism industry and give a golden message to the world, "Nepal is Safe."

There are multiple reasons to visit Nepal. Nepal boasts pristine natural beauty, a sky-high mountain range, endless culture and traditions to explore, and villages across the country.

Trekking, climbing, rafting, paragliding, mountain biking, touring, and bird watching can amuse anyone.

Here, I am highlighting the major attractions of Visit Nepal 2020.

Everest Base Camp
Everest Base Camp

Table of Contents

  • Activity Highlights for Visit Nepal 2020 Campaign
    • Trekking and Mountain Climbing
    • National Heritage Sites Enlisted in UNESCO
    • Incredible Biodiversity
    • Diverse Geography
    • Highest Altitude Lakes
    • Historical and Cultural Sites
    • The Land of Rivers
  • Visit Nepal Year 2020: Preparations and Strategies
  • What to Expect in Visit Nepal 2020?
    • Rebirth of Medieval Landmarks
    • Better Infrastructure
    • Exciting New Destinations
    • Customized and Tailored Packages
    • Is Nepal Safe?

Activity Highlights for Visit Nepal 2020 Campaign

Trekking and Mountain Climbing

Nepal is a mountainous country. It is also the home of eight out of the fourteen 8,000-meter tall mountains in the world.

It has introduced 35 safe hiking routes. Everest Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Circuit Trek, Ghorepani Poonhill Trek are all time famous trekking destinations.

Visit Nepal Year 2020 also tends to promote lesser known hiking trails too.

The Nepal Government is also shining a light on the Manaslu Circuit Trek, Ganesh Himal Trek, and Langtang Gosaikunda Trek to make these destinations a dream destination for the future.

Mountaineering is an adventure you can enjoy in Nepal. There are over 1,300 peaks above 6,000m, and 238 of them are already opened for climbing.

After the first successful climb of Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, in 1953 by Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Sir Edmund Hillary, Nepal has become home to mountaineers.

Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Api, Saipal, Ama Dablam, Mera Peak are some of the major peaks.

High pass trekking is also possible if you are not sure about undertaking a bigger mountain expedition.

Durbar Square
Durbar Square (photo: Wolfgang Reindl)

National Heritage Sites Enlisted in UNESCO

Nepal is a culturally diverse country. It is rich in culture and traditions.

Every society has its distinct art, religion, and customs. You can find such harmony nowhere in the world. Unity in diversity is well maintained.

The brilliant medieval art and architecture in our heritage sites showcase the culture and our civilizations.

Nepal boasts ten national heritages being enlisted in the World Heritage Sites of UNESCO.

Sagarmatha National Park and Chitwan National Park are the natural heritages and rest of others are the cultural heritage.

Kathmandu Valley: the city of temples, alone offers seven cultural heritages named as:

  • Pashupatinath
  • Boudhanath
  • Swyambhunath Stupa
  • Kathmandu Durbar Square
  • Patan Durbar Square
  • Bhaktapur Durbar Square
  • Changunarayan Temple

Lumbini: the birthplace of Lord Buddha is also a featured destination of this tourism year.

Our heritages are the peerless landmarks of the entire universe.

Incredible Biodiversity

Nepal’s unique geography, with its remarkable changes in elevation and associated variety of eco-climatic conditions, has given rise to unique, rich biodiversity.

Nepal is an attraction for many travelers, thanks to its wide range of plants and animals.

A total of 118 ecosystems have been identified in Nepal. It’s a golden platform for researchers and wildlife explorers to study about them.

Eight hundred twenty-five species of birds, 284 species of flowering plants, 160 animal species, and 14 species of Herpetofauna are reportedly endemic to Nepal.

Besides that, 1,624 species of medicinal and aromatic herbs grow in Nepal.

Moreover, Nepal also preserves several endangered species such as the Bengal Tiger, one Horned Rhinoceros, Bengal Fox, Red Panda, Snow Leopard, Musk Deer Blue Sheep, etc.

Mount Ama Dablam
Mount Ama Dablam

Diverse Geography

In spite of being a small country, Nepal has a wide variety of landscapes.

The huge mountains of the north, the lush valleys, and hills of the middle and vast plains in the south have made this country too diverse.

This country has been gifted by Mother Nature. We can experience almost all types of climates though it lies in a sub-tropical climate region.

Beautiful valleys, river basins, natural fountains and hot springs, gorges, lakes, glaciers, pasture lands, and natural parks have enriched this country.

We have many natural superlatives such as the tallest mountain, the highest lake, the deepest gorge, the highest national park, etc.

Highest Altitude Lakes

Nepal is also the home of some of the most amazing and picturesque lakes in the world. Most of them are the glacial-fed high altitude lakes.

These lakes are worth visiting places in your Nepal Trip. Gokyo Lake, Tilicho Lake, Phoksundo, Gosaikunda, Rara, Paanch Pokhari, Tsho Rolpa, Phewa, Begnas, and Rupa lakes are all mesmerizing.

Man working in Kathmandu, Nepal
Man working in Kathmandu (photo: wei zhu)

Historical and Cultural Sites

Nepal is a small yet warm-hearted country. It has a glorious history.

The exclusive art and architecture of our country, temples, monasteries, stupas, palaces, forts are just exotic.

Not only Kathmandu, but all parts of Nepal also have their own distinct featured historical and religious landmarks.

Muktinath, Lo-manthang, Swargadwari, Tilaurakot, Sinja Valley, Tansen, Resunga, Panauti, Gorkha Durbar, Manakamana, Janaki Temple, Rani Mahal, Seven Storey Palace, Halesi Temple, Pathivara, Baraha Kshetra are some of the representative ones.

The Land of Rivers

Nepal is the second most prosperous country in the world in water resources.

Most of the rivers originate from the Himalayas. Nepal has over 6,000 rivers and rivulets.

Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali are the major river systems in Nepal. We have so many water-related activities such as rafting, kayaking, and canoeing.

If you want to challenge yourself with water adventure, you shouldn’t miss visiting Nepal in 2020.

Buddha statues in Nepal
Buddha statues in Nepal (photo: Rajesh Maharjan)

Visit Nepal Year 2020: Preparations and Strategies

The Nepal government has been planning a wide range of tourism promotion and related developmental activities across the country and beyond.

The government of Nepal has decided to promote 100 new tourism destinations within the year 2019, with at least ten new destinations in each province.

For better connectivity and accessibility, the government has initiated the development of new airports across the country, with at least one major airport in each province.

The government has identified 21 national pride projects on a priority basis.

Eight new international chain hotels are expected to be launched in 2019 for enhancing accommodation in Kathmandu, Pokhara, Chitwan, and other urban areas that includes Hilton, Marriot, and A-loft.

Tourism Publicity programs based on Neighbours First Strategy have been planned across the neighboring countries.

The Tourism Board Nepal has created more than 25 special tourism packages for tourists on the lines of Visit Nepal 2020 Campaign.

There are also six special activities on offer, including mountain flights, jungle safaris, river rafting, and bungy jumping, etc. as part of tourism promotion.

The Nepali Expedition Team climbed Argentina's Mt. Aconcagua (6,962m) to promote the Visit Nepal 2020 Campaign globally.

And the Nepal Tourism Board organized special roadshows in the UK in January 2019.

See also: Rafting Nepal's Kali Gandaki River

Streets of Nepal
Streets of Nepal (photo: travelphotographer, Pixabay)

What to Expect in Visit Nepal 2020?

Rebirth of Medieval Landmarks

Nepal experienced terrible devastation in the year 2015. A massive earthquake hit Kathmandu and surrounding districts and swept away much of the incredible, centuries’ old national heritages.

In the absence of these landmarks, the industry witnessed low tourism. The reconstruction of those heritage sites has been very slow.

But taking Visit Nepal Year 2020 into consideration, they are being restored more rapidly now. You will be able to see them restored to their old form next year.

Better Infrastructure

Learning the lessons from the previous tourism years, Nepal has been focusing on the construction of roads in the rural areas and expansion of roads in the cities.

The construction of Gautam Buddha International Airport in Bhairahawa is in its final stage.

Similarly, upgrading of Tribhuvan International Airport has been already completed.

And Pokhara Regional International Airport is under construction.

The broad reach of the internet and flourishing hotels throughout the country will make your Nepal visit a different one this time.

Exciting New Destinations

In spite of having an overwhelming number of destinations and activities, the Tourism Board has been working day and night to explore new destinations and activities.

Kathmandu, Pokhara, Everest Base Camp, and Annapurna Base Camp are some of the most visited destinations.

The Khaptad and Dolpo regions have yet to be discovered. Exclusive packages featuring these destinations will be available.

The government has introduced 100 new destinations over the country for sustainable tourism development highlighting tourism in 2020.

Customized and Tailored Packages

With the beginning of the tourism year, hundreds of travel agencies will try to attract you with exclusive packages to the new destinations. This will be economical for you as well.

Is Nepal Safe?

The aftermath of the devastating earthquake of 2015 is almost over. However, many tourists still fear and feel unsafe traveling to Nepal.

The earthquake damaged the old and weak buildings made of clay.

Twelve districts of central Nepal (Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Gorkha, Sindhupalchowk, Nuwakot, Dolakha, etc.) were affected by the seismic events.

In addition to this, there was minor destruction in most of the affected districts. At the same time, other regions are intact and untouched.

Nevertheless, the impact of this calamity over the Nepalese Tourism industry is not over. This decline in visits has been significant.

However, the year 2017 showed positive symptoms with a remarkable flow of international tourists into Nepal.

To mitigate the fall in the tourism sector and to rise from the ashes following the devastating incident and to remove the fear from the eyes of the travelers, the Nepal Government has come up with Visit Nepal Year 2020.

Moreover, this campaign tends to give the message to the world that Nepal is a safe place to travel.

For the same, the tourism board has already checked all the trekking trails/ hiking routes and reported that there are 35 safe hiking routes.

Apart from that, the national parks are also cleared, and the damaged heritages and landmarks are being repaired at a rapid pace.

The buildings and temples over affected districts are examined thoroughly and approved by the engineer.

At present, there is nothing to worry about in Nepal. The armed insurgency of Maoist has been over almost a decade ago.

People are well educated about tourism and its importance. The hospitality industry has flourished quite considerably in comparison to the past few years.

The telecommunication and transportation facilities extend to every nook and corner.

People are friendly and hospitable. You don’t have to worry about cross-cultural understandings.

In sum, you can confidently choose Nepal for your upcoming vacation.

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This story is published in partnership with Nepal Guide Treks and Expedition.

Minimalist Packing Tips for When You're Hauling It All

Traveling

'Let your memory be your travel bag' - Alexander Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature

As a Soviet-era essayist wrongly imprisoned for the political content of his writing, Solzhenitsyn has a valuable opinion on travel: it's not about the items you take with you or collect along your way.  

Put another way, the more you clutter your journey, the less you gain from it. As an avid traveler, I use minimalist packing tips to pare down the load I bear.

I won't say I've never kicked myself after forgetting something specific, but I've never returned from a trip wishing I had brought more luggage.

To avoid any confusion, I need to point out that this is not a backpacking article. That is a totally different discussion.

But, if you're interested in some packing tips to pare down your belongings when journeying by planes, trains, and automobiles, read on.  

Let's dig into our packs and sort the must-haves from the better-left-behinds.

Table of Contents

  • Ounces Matter: What to Leave Behind
    • Items You Didn't Use LAST TIME
    • Large Electronics
    • Books
    • Excess Footwear
    • Jewelry & Bulky Toiletries
  • Packing Tips: What to Bring Along
    • 1 ID and 1 Credit Card
    • Layers
    • Items You Can't Buy
  • How to Pack & Protect
    • Go Strapped
    • Protective Cases & 'Find My Phone' Apps
  • Closing: Pack Like Solzhenitsyn

Ounces Matter: What to Leave Behind

I'm a minimalist. For me, if I have to think twice about bringing it along, it gets left behind.  

Each person will ultimately decide what makes the cut, but some recurring offenders end up dead weight.

Let's start with some commonly packed items that should be reconsidered.  

Items You Didn't Use LAST TIME

I know this isn't a definitive component, but it's an excellent exercise to undertake each time you pack.

Some items get grandfathered into the packing list because of the mentality that you 'always bring that.'  

While that's not necessarily a bad thing, it shouldn't be a rule. Styles and habits change, technology upgrades, and situations fluctuate.

Also, beware of travel-oriented gifts you received or items you purchased individually for traveling. The is similar to the economic concept of a sunk cost.  

Just because you have the thing and will never use it unless it's during a trip, doesn't mean you should bring it.  

For instance, if Uncle Cedric gave you an excellent new camera but you always end up taking pictures with your phone, consider leaving that Motorola behind next time.

Large Electronics

When it comes to considerations of weight and practicality, tech can be a double-edged sword.  

While small electronics like a phone or a tablet are almost modern necessities, larger ones are better left at home.

Unless you need it (e.g., for work), don't bring a laptop. Even light ones add 4-5 pounds to your pack, plus the significant expense increases your risk.

If you need a keyboard, consider a Bluetooth one that you can sync to your phone or tablet.

Another place that electronics can weigh you down (physically, emotionally, spiritually) is in the accessory department.  

While a phone charger might be a must-have, a cordless mouse or a selfie stick probably isn't.

Also, don't bother packing redundancies. If you ever find yourself without a charger, ask a hotel front desk.

They will have a whole drawer that guests have deserted in rooms upon check-out.  

Books

I know. This one kills me. I'm an English literature major and a freelance writer. I adore books. But, paper is heavy and bulky.

A single 400-page paperback can add up to five pounds to your pack.

Explore some other options like e-readers (e.g., Kindles) and audiobooks (e.g., Audible).

Also, if you're going to be traveling through airports and train stations, consider picking up a book on the way and then selling it or gifting it to a local book bank or even a friend you make along the way.  

I know that isn't very economical. This is an article about minimalist packing tips, not traveling on a shoestring.

Excess Footwear

Weight-wise, you can get away with a little indulgence in the extra T-shirt department. Not so, for footwear.

Shoes are heavy, bulky, expensive, and easy to mess up. For these reasons, buy well-made shoes that multitask.

If you're worried about coordinating (and you don't need to be), dress from the bottom up.  

Consider your itinerary, select the mandatory footwear, and then fill in the rest of the ensemble.

Ideal travel shoes can be worn all day, endure a modest amount of moisture, and still look a little attractive. Consider wearing the best shoes for your foot type.

If you need a pair of travel shoes, for example, try to pick one that is versatile and that you can use in different situations. Loom Travel Shoes are super comfy, waterproof, and breathable, which is ideal for traveling.

My M.O. is to wear running shoes; pack brown, casual slip-ons that I could wear with chinos and a pair of sandals.

Jewelry & Bulky Toiletries

I don't have too much to pare down in this department, but some travelers can drop some serious weight and bulk by consolidating the vanity items.  

Consider two separate questions: What can I leave behind? And what can I take less of?

For instance, you may be able to completely omit the hairdryer and carefully measure out just enough shampoo and conditioner into travel bottles.

Besides weight, there are other important reasons to leave this sort of stuff safely at home: loss prevention and risk management.  

Jewelry may have a high dollar value, hold sentimental worth, or even be irreplaceable.

Wearing or displaying expensive things also makes you a more appealing target, which may put other belongings at risk - or even your safety.  

Train station

Packing Tips: What to Bring Along

Now that you've ditched the newbie-gear, let's make sure you haven't omitted any necessities.  

While each person is the ultimate arbiter of the must-have list, here are a few things I bring with me to every destination.

1 ID and 1 Credit Card

The average American has more than a dozen payment cards and IDs at any given time: driver's license, passport, debit card, credit card, credit card, Starbucks gift card… you see where I'm going.

There are two huge problems with traveling without first cleaning out your purse or wallet.  

First, forms or payment and IDs are notoriously hard to replace while traveling.

Second, if lost or stolen, they put you at a higher risk of identity fraud, which can be even more dangerous if you're abroad.

Do some research and carefully select the ID that you need.

The US State Department recommends bringing only one credit card on international trips.  

Leave what you can at home, and take the credit card that maximizes travel miles.

Layers

The secret is to a travel wardrobe is layering: allowing you to accomplish versatility with minimal weight and bulk.

Avoid bringing multiple versions of the same type of clothing.   

To quickly see the difference layering make, consider these two examples, each with four pieces:

Example A) 2 T-shirts and 2 Sweaters

Provides you a maximum of three unique options: T-shirt only, sweater only, and T-shirt + sweater.

Example B) 1 T-shirt, 1 Polo, 1 Fleece, and 1 Light Jacket

It affords you a minimum of eight options that vary styles, provides comfort and cover a broad range of temperature conditions

Items You Can't Buy

No matter how financially well-endowed and savvy you are, there are certain things you will be hurting for if you forget them.

Prescriptions

From medication to corrective lenses, these items are mandatory for health, comfort, and sometimes life.  

They're expensive and potentially difficult to obtain when you're away from home.

Put items like prescription medication on a physical checklist and plan some redundancies in case you're in a bind.

This might include a prescription refill tucked into your purse or a pair of contact lenses hidden in a separate zippered pouch.

Personal & Emergency Information

The most important things you take with you may take up no weight at all.  

Consider keeping all of these pieces of information written down in one physical place (e.g., a small notebook in an interior pocket) and one electronic place (e.g., the notes section of your phone):

  • Personal emergency contacts
  • Emergency and essential contacts local to your destination(s)
  • Passport and driver's license number
  • Medical Insurance card with Member ID and Group Number
  • Travel insurance policy info

Having access to this information doesn't expose you to many risks but could make a massive difference if you run into an emergency while traveling.

Passport

How to Pack & Protect

Now that you've weeded the must-haves from the better-off-not, let's take a moment to consider how to pack and protect your valuables.

Go Strapped

What I'm talking about here is ditching the suitcase for a backpack. 

Far from the hobo-sacks of the Woody Guthrie days, modern backpacks are efficient, versatile, and secure. With a pack, you keep the bag off the ground and close to your body.

If you're going to use a backpack as your only piece of luggage, I suggest what is usually referred to as a 'Day-and-a-Half-Pack.'  

This category of pack is larger than a bookbag/daypack but smaller than a full-scale framed backpack.

These packs offer many or all of the same bells and whistles as a frame pack, including external water-bottle holders, a hip belt, and a sternum strap.

Of course, your physique, agenda, or personal preference may make this luggage ill-advised.  

In that case, the combination of a rolling pullman and a smaller backpack/satchel is probably the most effective.

Protective Cases & 'Find My Phone' Apps

For reasons ranging from finance to convenience to safety, it's crucial to secure and protect your electronics when you travel.   

Invest in protective cases from suppliers like Otterbox and Lifeproof. Avoid common mistakes like leaving your phone in the seatback of your airplane seat.

Allow the permissions (e.g., Google Sync) that will enable you to find your phone or other devices if they are lost or stolen.  

You may even want to physically tether small electronic devices to your luggage when they're not in your hand.

Airport

Closing: Pack Like Solzhenitsyn

Ok. I don't know the man's travel habits. But his quote from the first of the article rings true with me.  

The less you clutter travel with belongings, the more you open yourself to the experience.  

So, use these minimalist packing tips to pack like every ounce matters and then have yourself an adventure.

Once you get back, I'd love to hear about it. See you out there.

Eurail Passes: How to Choose the Best Train Pass

Train station - Lucca, Tuscany
Train station - Lucca, Tuscany

Traveling Europe by train with a Eurail pass is one of the most popular ways to get around during your backpacking trip.

I took the Eurail (Interrail) train around Europe during my first backpacking trip in 2015.

I traveled for an entire month using Europe's sophisticated international train system.

I paid one combined price for an Interrail pass and saw eight countries and dozens of European cities.

The only reason I was able to purchase an Interrail pass (which is cheaper than a Eurail Pass) at the time was that I was a legal resident of a European country.

If you're not a resident or citizen of Europe, you must purchase the Eurail pass.

During the experience, I learned a lot about how to approach European travel with Eurail passes.

Here is what you need to know before you jump in and buy a Eurail pass.

Eurail Global Pass
Eurail Global Pass

Table of Contents

  • What is a Eurail Pass?
    • How does it work?
    • Why travel with a Eurail Pass?
    • Things you need to know before purchasing
    • Is a Eurail Pass right for you?
    • Would I do Eurail again?
    • How to buy a Eurail pass

What is a Eurail Pass?

A Eurail pass is a single train ticket allowing you to hop on and off trains across most of Europe at your leisure. It is your ticket to flexibility.

Don't worry about missing your train as, with a train pass, you are free to hop on the next one that comes along.

A Eurail pass allows you to take a ride on most routes throughout the continent.

Although a few train companies require reservations beforehand, most will allow you to show up to the train station and board without a reservation.

It is the freedom to go anywhere at any time.

How does it work?

There are several types of Eurail passes, each valid for varying lengths depending on the duration of your trip.

Each also offers a different number of rides included.

Types of Passes

First, you must decide what kind of Europe backpacking trip you will be taking.

The Global Pass option allows the pass holder to travel freely between 31 European countries.

The One Country Pass only allows you to travel within one country.

Each of these passes has additional options to cater further to your trip.

Validity of Passes

Eurail does an excellent job of providing the customer with a wide selection of pass validity lengths so every traveler can find the pass which fits their itinerary.

Pro Tip: For the greatest selection of European rail passes, shop at raileurope.com. Be sure and check their Deals page for a chance to save $$$. 

High Speed train in Milan, Italy
A high-speed train in Milan

Why travel with a Eurail Pass?

A Eurail pass makes everything a little more comfortable while backpacking in Europe.

You don't have to worry about checking in or printing tickets.

You don't have to worry about itineraries as it allows you to choose as you go. You don't even have to know where you are going while you are on the train.

You can get on, ride through the night, and get off the train at sunrise wherever you end up. It's all up to you!

Besides that, it is nice paying for the pass in advance and not stressing over transportation costs as you go.

Things you need to know before purchasing

There are only a few simple questions you need to have answers to before purchasing your ticket.

They aren't restrictive questions. They only give you an idea of what kind of pass you will require.

Know before you go:

  • How long will you be traveling in Europe?
  • Will you visit multiple countries?
  • Will you be traveling in the same region or across the continent?
  • Will you be traveling to many off-the-beaten-path destinations?

Answering those four questions will help you tremendously in deciding which pass, if any, is right for you.

See also: Eurail Cost Comparison - How Much Money Can You Save

High-speed train in Barcelona
A high-speed train in Barcelona

Is a Eurail Pass right for you?

First, it is essential to note that those under 27-years-old or over 60 will receive discounts on their Eurail Pass, which greatly benefits those who fit that description.

To determine if the pass is right for you, you need to weigh the pros and cons.

What I feel are cons about the Eurail pass may be pros to others.

For example, its routes. I found the routes cater to those seeking to visit the big, well-known cities such as Paris, Amsterdam, Berlin, Prague, and Rome.

I struggled to align my schedule and routes while visiting friends in small towns across Europe.

However, that could be an advantage to those traveling from capital city to capital city as there are many trains and departure times for that type of itinerary.

It is true. A Eurail pass isn't the right choice for every trip, and, although the pass sounds convenient, there are some trips you would be better off traveling by bus or plane.

Would I do Eurail again?

This is a tricky question. If I were new to traveling still, I would. This is not to say the Eurail pass is only for first-timers.

It is to say a Eurail pass doesn't fit the type of travel I do anymore.

I know many travelers (even Europeans) who love to travel on the train. Hell, I love to travel via train.

The only thing that holds me back from purchasing another Eurail pass is the time restraints on you.

However, if you have a definite start and end date, this could be the perfect way to organize your trip.

See also: Planning Your First Backpacking Trip

Milan Central Train Station
Milan Centrale Train Station

How to buy a Eurail pass

Purchasing a Eurail pass is as easy as a click of a button.

You can purchase your pass up to 11 months in advance. Just make sure you leave enough time to receive it via traditional mail.

Note: If you are unsure which days you will be arriving/ departing Europe, that is OK. One of the greatest conveniences of the pass is it allows you to activate the pass at the train station upon arrival.

Do not activate it when you get it in the mail. As soon as you activate it, your time on your pass begins ticking.

Maximize your given time by activating the pass at the first train station you arrive at.

A journey on the ever-popular Eurail train in Europe is a once-in-a-lifetime experience (well, it can be twice or thrice, if you fancy).

  • Let's go over the essential things one more time
  • Know what type of trip (how many countries) you are going on
  • Know how many days you have to travel
  • Google distances between destinations to make sure a train is the right mode of transportation to choose
  • Order your rail pass far enough in advance to allow time for delivery by mail to your home address

Ready to check out what rail passes are available? Head over to Rail Europe and start your search.

If you have any questions regarding travel by train in Europe or purchasing the right Eurail passes for you, share them in the comments section below. 

___

Photo credit: All photos by Dave Lee

Cluj-Napoca: The Best Base to Explore Transylvania

Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania
Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania

When visiting Romania, Cluj-Napoca is one city you shouldn’t miss.

In contrast to Bucharest, the second biggest city in Romania has a charming air and laid-back lifestyle with an interesting mix of people from different backgrounds from all over the country.

And thanks to a large number of students who come to study at one of Romania’s most prestigious universities, the Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj has a youthful energy and a fantastic going out scene which makes it the unofficial capital of Transylvania.

What makes Cluj-Napoca even better for tourists is the fact that the city is backpacker-friendly, affordable, and well connected, which makes it a perfect place to set up base and explore the region.

The average room price for a double room, per night, is $35-50.

Hostel prices go way lower, so if you’re thrifty and want to save a buck, look for accommodation on Airbnb or Booking.com!

Saint Michael Church
Saint Michael Church

Table of Contents

  • A City of Contrasts
    • 1. Take a look at the ancient City of Napoca
    • 2. Get lost on Eroilor Blvd.
    • 4. Visit the Alexandru Borza Botanical Garden
    • 5. Take a trip to Sighisoara and Oradea
    • 6. Take the bus to Sibiu
    • 7. Go hiking in the Apuseni Mountains

A City of Contrasts

Cluj-Napoca or Cluj, as locals like to call it, features a complex blend of old and new, modern and traditional.

This contract can be seen in the city’s architecture, historical and cultural landmarks.

And like in many other cities in Transylvania, most attractions are concentrated in the historical center known as the Old Town area.

Here you will find Avram Iancu Square, Museum Square, Saint Michael Church, the house of Matthias Corvinus and many others.

And scattered between these landmarks are many bars, pubs, restaurants and coffee shops where the city comes to life and locals sometimes queue to get a table!

1. Take a look at the ancient City of Napoca

The best way to visit the city is on foot so you can admire the sights and take the local atmosphere.

Start your historical journey with the Roman ruins beautifully displayed behind reinforced glass right in the center of the city in Union Square.

Although discovered only a few years ago, the remains date back from the V –VI century A.D.

From this moment on the city became a strategic point and a cultural hub in the region.

Eroilor Blvd
Eroilor Blvd

2. Get lost on Eroilor Blvd.

The bustling Eroilor Blvd. is one of the most famous streets in Cluj with many terraces and shops lined next to each other.

But besides enjoying food and drinks, tourists should admire the beautiful townhouses which belonged to the city’s upper class.

The Opera House and the National Theatre are two important buildings you will encounter on your stroll on Eroilor Blvd., and they feature a beautiful mix of Renaissance and Baroque architecture.

There are many places to go out: Joben is hip and stylish, Form Café is urban and industrial.

Samsara food house combines vegetarian and vegan food with a clean design with natural elements.

Noah and Euphoria are the go-to clubs.

Cluj also has a booming – and delicious – specialty coffee scene and Roots, Meron, Narcoffee are the best places for that.

Depending on where you go out, food and beverage prices start from $1.35 for a beer or coffee, $2.50 for a glass of wine and $15-25 for a dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant.

3. Stop by the Saint Michael Church

Saint Michael Church in Union Square is undoubtedly the city’s most famous landmark.

The church is built in Gothic style 600 years ago and is safely guarded by the immense Mathias Corvinus Monument.

If you pass by the church on Saturday evenings starting from 5 pm you can hear the organ recitals.

Entrance is free so if you need a breather from your adventures in Cluj, go in, have a seat, and enjoy the show!

Local tip: over the Summer there are many public, open-air events and fairs going on in Cluj with free performances or shows.

Alexandru Borza Botanical Garden
Alexandru Borza Botanical Garden

4. Visit the Alexandru Borza Botanical Garden

The botanical garden is part of the Babes-Bolyai University and is used for teaching purposes – so this means you’ll find here many species of exotic, rare and beautiful plants showcasing the diversity of our nature.

You can get there by bus, and the entrance is a little over $2.

Make sure to stop by the Japanese gardens and the greenhouses.

The Japanese garden is wonderfully decorated in traditional Asian style, while the greenhouses host impressive plants, gathered from different corners of the world: enormous water lilies, banana trees, and other exotic plants and trees.

Sighisoara and Oradea
Sighisoara and Oradea

5. Take a trip to Sighisoara and Oradea

Once you’re done exploring Cluj, hop on a train to visit the medieval Sighisoara Citadel or the charming city of Oradea.

Tickets cost between $7-$10 each way, and this will be a great way to blend in with the locals and see Romania’s countryside.

With a history that goes as far back as Roman times, Sighisoara still is one of the best-preserved medieval citadels in Europe, part of UNESCO heritage.

Landmarks you shouldn’t miss:

  • The Blacksmiths' Tower (Turnul Fierarilor)
  • Butchers' Tower (Turnul Macelarilor)
  • Cobblers' Tower (Turnul Cizmarilor)
  • Furriers' Tower (Turnul Cojocarilor)
  • Ropemakers' Tower (Turnul Franghierilor)
  • Tailors' Tower (Turnul Croitorilor)
  • Tanners' Tower (Turnul Tabacarilor)
  • Tinsmiths' Tower (Turnul Cositorilor)

But don’t just rush from one to another – take your time to admire the colorful houses and medieval architecture – and then imagine how people lived 500 years ago!

Oradea is another jewel-of-a-city you could visit: the city features many beautiful Art Nouveau landmarks and townhouses that will impress even people not familiar or interested in design or architecture.

There’s a lovely promenade along Criul Repede river where you can relax at a terrace. Other places to put on your visiting itinerary: the Moon Church, Oradea Citadel, and Casa Darvas.

Sibiu
Sibiu

6. Take the bus to Sibiu

A bus to Sibiu, one of Transylvania’s most famous cities, is another excellent option.

With a rich history, friendly locals, and a great fine-dining scene, Sibiu is a lively city! Go for a stroll in the Old Town area and make sure to stop in the Large and Small Square to get the pulse of local life.

Don’t be afraid to venture on side streets – you’ll find cozy and bohemian cafes alongside artisan shops.

Prices here are like those in Cluj-Napoca so you won’t go bankrupt while visiting.

Sibiu also offers plenty of accommodation options and hostels, so maybe you’d like to spend a couple of days here and go on tours in Transylvania to visit the famous Transfagarasan Highway, Corvin Castle or even Bran Castle!

Apuseni Mountains
Apuseni Mountains

7. Go hiking in the Apuseni Mountains

All these cities are lovely but if you’d like to see the great Romanian outdoors consider a hiking day trip from Cluj-Napoca to Apuseni Natural Park.

Full of unspoiled natural wonders, Apuseni Mts. will impress you with their picturesque sceneries and rural life.

See the Scarita Belioara Reserve an impressive rocky ridge to get the best views over the Western Carpathians Mountains.

And don’t be afraid to say hi to the locals: it’s customary for visitors to salute and they will be more than happy to sell you local produce from their garden!

10 Reasons to Rent an Airbnb While Traveling

Since 2008, the trend towards renting an Airbnb has taken the accommodation industry by storm. Below, we have outlined our reasons why booking an Airbnb can be just as good, if not better, than staying in a hostel or hotel. Here's our case for why you should rent an Airbnb while traveling.

Rent an Airbnb like this one for a stylish stay in Mexico City
Stylish Airbnb in Mexico City (photo: Dave Lee)

Table of Contents

  • Why Use Airbnb
    • 1. Cost
    • 2. Privacy
    • 3. Flexibility
    • 4. Unique Spaces
    • 5. Safety
    • 6. Ease of Booking an Airbnb
    • 7. Meet Locals (if Renting a Room)
    • 8. Amenities 
    • 9. An Airbnb Address Can Help You Obtain a Visa
    • 10. Support Local People Instead of Big Business
  • Why Rent an Airbnb?

Why Use Airbnb

1. Cost

Not only can a room on Airbnb be cheaper than a hostel dorm in some regions of the world, but Airbnb also gives hosts the option to list their accommodation with long-term discounts (weekly, monthly, etc.).

I once stayed at a villa in Bali, Indonesia, for a month at a 40 percent discount off the going rate. Not only are discounts provided for long-term stays, but you can also try to negotiate rates.

Try messaging the host to communicate your budget limitations. You may be surprised at the special offers some hosts send back.

Negotiation on Airbnb works particularly well for more extended stays and during the winter months (or off-season travel). I negotiated my way to half-price for a stay in Cape Town, South Africa, while traveling during the low season there.

2. Privacy

Increased privacy is one reason to rent an Airbnb while traveling
One-bedroom Airbnb in Mexico City

Unlike hostel dorms, most Airbnb stays are private-either a spare room for rent in the owner's home or an entire apartment, house, etc. Either way, you will be provided your own space unless otherwise stated.

However, if you filter your options to include "shared room," you may be able to save a few bucks and still have the room to yourself if no one else has reserved it (which is quite common on Airbnb).

Another nice feature to filter for is a "private entrance." Though unnecessary, a private entrance always makes you feel like you have the whole place to yourself, even if it is a shared accommodation.

3. Flexibility

As mentioned above, Airbnb lets you filter for preferences and affords you plenty of options. Whether you want a private room, shared room, house, apartment, townhouse, villa, bungalow, chalet - the choice is yours.

You can also filter for preferences such as:

  • Number of bedrooms/bathrooms.
  • Staying with locals or other travelers.
  • Self-check-in (especially helpful for those arriving late at night).
  • Shared or private amenities (kitchen, living room, gym, laundry facilities, etc.).

A new feature on Airbnb, "tour this home," is especially nice as it provides a room-by-room tour with dozens of photos from different angles. You can inspect every inch of your potential accommodation to minimize the odds of any surprises on arrival.

4. Unique Spaces

Dining room at an Airbnb in Oaxaca, Mexico
The dining room at an Airbnb in Oaxaca, Mexico

Airbnb allows hosts to turn their space into a work of art. Many hosts take pride in designing their space and making it as attractive as possible.

Another new feature, "Airbnb Plus," allows you to choose from a selection of verified high-quality and designer spaces. This favors those hosts who have gone the extra mile to improve your experience. These are premium listings, so the cost is typically higher than average.

5. Safety

Airbnb is a safe platform for reserving accommodation. Customer reviews provide insight into what to expect. It's best to book with owners who have already received positive reviews (I.e., avoid new listings).

There have been a few instances where the host has refunded me for various reasons, including when Airbnb took the financial hit to ensure my satisfaction.

I'm never afraid to book on Airbnb because I know they will do anything to guarantee their customers' satisfaction.

I was recently given $100 of Airbnb credit and awarded a refund only because a host didn't respond to my messages before I arrived in Montenegro.

6. Ease of Booking an Airbnb

Airbnb in Bogota
Airbnb in Bogota, Colombia

Airbnb offers one of the most accessible platforms for completing a booking request. The design is user-friendly, and the fine print has no hidden fees or essential notifications.

Like on other platforms, once your profile is built, you can save a credit card on file, and from there, it takes no more than a few clicks to make a reservation. Go Backpacking's Editor in Chief, Dave, prefers the usability of Airbnb over other large-scale booking sites.

7. Meet Locals (if Renting a Room)

One key benefit of booking through Airbnb is knowing that the accommodation is most likely owned by a local. That means you will be in direct contact with someone who can make helpful and credible recommendations (especially about the neighborhood where you'll be staying).

Some hosts organize their recommendations from a single sheet of paper to binders with photos.

8. Amenities 

Rooftop pool at an Airbnb in Santa Marta, Colombia (photo: Dave Lee)
Rooftop pool at an Airbnb in Santa Marta, Colombia

Airbnb is a world-class booking engine. It has become competitive among hosts, so they must provide for their customers more than their competitors. Some listings will provide you with amenities similar to those you would experience while staying at a hotel.

Complimentary breakfast, tour services, airport pick-ups and drop-offs, and complimentary coffee/tea are just some of the basic amenities you will experience in most Airbnb stays. They get more creative from there.

9. An Airbnb Address Can Help You Obtain a Visa

In many countries, an Airbnb address is enough to serve as your residential address on a visa application. If you're a US citizen going to Cuba, paying for an Airbnb counts toward qualifying for the visa to support the Cuban people.

Private room in Vianles, Cuba
Using Airbnb in Cuba supports the local people

10. Support Local People Instead of Big Business

Airbnb charges a service fee, which varies depending on the region and the reservation's cost. However, most money goes straight into the local owner's pocket.

Many hosts bring in money on Airbnb directly to support their entrepreneurial dreams (especially in low-income corners of the world like Southeast Asia). It is wonderful to see locals turning their space into a business, and it is even better knowing you can support them.

Airbnb

Why Rent an Airbnb?

By now, the benefits of renting an Airbnb when you travel are clear.

In summary, Airbnb can offer:

  • Cost-effective accommodation
  • Privacy, flexibility, amenities, unique stays, peace of mind, ease of access, and more
  • The ability to meet locals
  • Visa application support

The next time you think about booking an Airbnb, remember all of these benefits, and don't forget to try to negotiate a cheaper rate.

Learn Spanish Fast: Six Strategies for Success in Latin America

Salsa music - Trinidad, Cuba (photo: Dave Lee)
Salsa music - Trinidad, Cuba

So, you are planning to go to Latin America. And you're wondering how much Spanish you need to know, how long it will take to learn it, and whether will it be worth it.

I will tell you up front that if you make long-term fluency your goal, it will be worth it.

Learning a foreign language to fluency is a great achievement and will broaden your perspectives.

There is an old saying, "He who learns a new language acquires a new soul."

It is remarkable how a different side of you can open up when you learn a new language.

Learning a language to fluency, by the way, is not a quick thing--despite what some programs advertise!

I once heard a radio advertisement saying "You can be speaking Spanish in 10 minutes!"

What that meant was that a specific question like what time is it (que hora es?) was taught to the learner, and if the learner could say it, he was, therefore "speaking Spanish." 

There are better and worse ways to learn Spanish, but understand that you have to put in some time to get it down.

Without further ado, if you are planning to travel to Latin America sometime soon, here are six ways to learn Spanish fast.

Cafe in Mexico City
Cafe in Mexico City

Table of Contents

  • How to Learn Spanish Fast
    • 1. Learn The Phonetics and Pronunciation of Letters FIRST
    • 2. Avoid Picture-Clicking Programs
    • 3. Hook Spanish On To One Of Your Interests
    • 4. Use the Slow-Speed Feature Of YouTube
    • 5. Utilize Your Transit and In-Between Time
    • 6. Keep Your Target Country In Mind
    • Conclusion

How to Learn Spanish Fast

1. Learn The Phonetics and Pronunciation of Letters FIRST

Spanish is a phonetic language, whose alphabet is mostly the same as English. This means that many of the sounds you know from English carry over to Spanish.

Some of the sounds do not carry over to Spanish, however, but pronunciation in Spanish turns out to be very easy for one simple reason: each letter has a distinct sound, and that sound very rarely changes. 

So if you see the letter "i," it will always have the sound as in the English word "ski." 

This is why native Spanish speakers will sometimes read the word "wifi" as "weefee." It is because the pronunciation of the letter 'i' stays the same regardless of the word.

English is different, by the way. Consider how different English renders the sound of "i" when in the word "ski" versus in the word "bit" versus in the word "kite."

English is not a phonetic language.

In Spanish, by contrast, the pronunciation of the letters stays the same (with very few exceptions).

Thus, it is essential to learn the phonetics (sounds) of Spanish so that when people speak to you, you can know what words they are talking about.

If you learn this correctly, you should be able to spell Spanish words very quickly.

Another example of this is the rolled "r." 

In Spanish, you only hear the rolled "r" when the "r" starts the word, as in "rojo" or if there are two consecutive r's in the word, as in "carro."

Here is an excellent tutorial on learning to roll your "r:"

Take the video above and go through it for the next three days, and you should have it down (maybe even sooner). 

The good news is that once you have the pronunciation of the letters down, you will always have them down!

Like riding a bike, it is a permanent skill that will stay with you.

See Also: How to Approach Language Learning as a Traveler

2. Avoid Picture-Clicking Programs

Many well-known language programs such as Rosetta Stone offer an endless path of clicking on pictures with the proper vocabulary word.

So, a picture of a little girl is shown and the word "niña." You then have to click on the right image the next time the word "niña" is shown or vice versa.

This is one big time-sink.

The action of clicking pictures is not anything you would do in ordinary life.

It is not what you will be doing when you travel to Latin America.

When you travel, you will need to be speaking, reading, and listening to the language, and occasionally writing.

You must learn to make the sounds (see #1) of the language, and learn to recognize them.

Clicking pictures is an incredibly SLOW way to learn a language because it is a phenomenon of selection and not one of production. 

When you are confined to selective clicking, you are engaging in limited ways of learning.

Your biggest mental muscles, those of creative production, are left dormant while you go on clicking and clicking. 

The main reason why these programs exist is that they are scalable to millions of consumers, and not because they encourage you to become fluent in the language.

This is because you are not engaging yourself in the difficult process of expressing your thoughts and of putting together what you want to say. 

Just think about it: which is easier to do, click on a picture of a man or woman, or have a relationship with him or her?

But which is the activity that you probably want to do?

Clicking pictures is selection, not production, and it can eat up your time. Avoid it.

Salsa dancing lesson
Salsa dancing lesson - Medellin, Colombia

3. Hook Spanish On To One Of Your Interests

An easy way to get more interested in the process of learning any language is to hook it on to something you already do or are already interested in.

Say you enjoy MMA fighting. There are many websites you can find about MMA in Spanish, and there are broadcasts covering MMA fights in Spanish.

You could watch them (Youtube is a source) with the subtitles on, all the while imitating the pronunciation that you hear.

Or say you enjoy soap operas. If you do, you just hit the jackpot with Latin America! Soap operas are all the rage there. The Spanish word for them is telenovelas.

You can find entertaining soap operas from the countries you are interested in.

They are already likely on a cable channel (if you have cable TV) or streaming services such as Netflix or Amazon Prime Video.

But again, if you do an internet search for "top soap operas in Argentina" or "telenovelas Argentina," you could find episodes and clips to watch.

Again, watch the episodes with subtitles so you can match the words that are spoken with the pronunciation.

See if you can imitate words.

Not that I am a telenovela aficionado, but I remember watching the Mexican series La Rosa de Guadalupe when I would go to the gym.

(I later learned Mexican and Colombian Spanish are some of the clearer accents to learn from.)

The theatrics always made me smile, and eventually, I could jokingly summarize most episodes with "Mamá, quien es mi padre!?" ("Mom, who is my father?")

If you are into cars, buy car magazines in Spanish. If you enjoyed the Harry Potter movies, watch them dubbed in Spanish. If you enjoy golf, tune-in to the Spanish broadcasts of the PGA tour. You get the idea.

Once you hook Spanish on to an interest of yours, learning becomes much more relaxed.

Related: To learn more about building new habits off of existing ones, read Atomic Habits by James Clear.

"Two Fridas" on display in Mexico City
"Two Fridas" on display in Mexico City

4. Use the Slow-Speed Feature Of YouTube

As mentioned above, YouTube is a significant resource for finding materials to learn Spanish, including TV shows and other video clips.

One thing that is inescapable about Spanish, however, is that the native speakers seem to speak so darn fast.

If they were to speak twice as slowly, perhaps we could all understand them better. However, there's just no getting around this.

Except with the YouTube slow-playback feature.

You probably already knew this, but if you click on the gear icon on any YouTube video, you can select playback speed.

Most of the choices are faster (1.25x, 1.5x, 1.75x, 2x, etc.), but you could also select slower (.5x, .75x).

This is a great feature to try and catch each word a native speaker is saying.

One way to use this feature effectively is to find a short clip of one to two minutes that you want to hone in on. Then, play the clip over and over on a slow speed until you can write down and repeat back every word that is said.

Then return it to normal speed and see if you can follow everything.

This will make your Spanish very good, very fast.

See Also: Tips for Choosing a Language School Abroad

Street art - Lima, Peru
Street art - Lima, Peru

5. Utilize Your Transit and In-Between Time

Whatever your current life set-up is, there are usually some hours in your day that you could tack on some Spanish learning.

Whether it is a commute to work, a trip in a subway car, or a time in an airport, you could plug in your headphones and learn.

I've found that the Pimsleur Spanish program is an excellent introductory level course that is listen-and-response based.

It teaches you a lot of basic survival phrases and proper pronunciation and can be learned wherever you have access to audio.

Each lesson is about 30 minutes long. It is rather expensive to purchase, but rumor has it you can find it online for free. 

You'd be surprised at how much time you can invest in learning Spanish if you use this "in-between" time.

The idea is not to make learning Spanish one big chore that you have to add on to your day, but rather something you can fit into the otherwise burned time.

Many people use cardio machines for exercise. You can do the entire Pimsleur program while on a treadmill, for example.

Plaza Bolivar in Bogota, Colombia
Plaza Bolivar - Bogota, Colombia

6. Keep Your Target Country In Mind

If you already know where you are planning to go, then you can appropriately direct your efforts to learn Spanish.

Do an internet search (I prefer DuckDuckGo search engine) for country-specific phrases.

Search "Argentinian survival phrases," for example. This will give you a good introduction as to how to ask for directions, talk about your day, order food, and other everyday activities.

At the very least, you want to make sure you learn phrases like "I would like...," "I have to...," "I need...," "Please," "Thank you," "Excuse me," etc.

I suggest writing these down in a notebook, or writing them on the notes app on your phone, and looking at them every day.

Then, do another internet search for the top food and drinks in the country.

Learn how to order a steak, and how you would like it cooked. Learn what drink to order, and how to ask what they have on tap. It will prepare you for the real thing once you arrive.

See if you can visit a restaurant nearby that has food typical of the country you intend to go (an Argentinian steakhouse, a Mexican taco place, etc.), and perhaps some staff will be from that country.

You can strike up a conversation about your plans and tell them how you are interested in visiting.

They will be happy that you are visiting their country, and you can practice your Spanish in a real-world situation.

Make it a point to practice Spanish with real people, and have real conversations, as soon as you can.

Cultivate relationships with native speakers and socialize with them in Spanish as much as possible.

If you're not quite to that level, you may want to consult italki for one-on-one Skype lessons.

Conclusion

If you follow these six recommendations, you will be way ahead of the game.

You will learn Spanish faster than you thought possible, and it will be more enjoyable that you would have thought.

Your trip to Latin America will also be a lot more rewarding!

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Photo Credit: All photos by Dave Lee

5 Best Festivals in United Arab Emirates

Mosque in Abu Dhabi (photo: Nikul Patel, Pixabay)
Mosque in Abu Dhabi

Exotic, adventurous, unexpected. These are just some of the ways you could describe a vacation to the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

This is one vacation destination that almost everybody has on their bucket list.

The amazing contrast of hot desert dunes, lush vegetation wadis, warm paradisiac waters, futuristic buildings, cutting edge technology, and abundance, guarantees you will have an unforgettable and unique trip.

However, every day, available year-round attractions of UAE cities and nature aren't the only experiences to consider when you plan a trip there.

The Emirates are known to host some fabulous festivals worth your attention as well. They celebrate various cultural, religious, shopping, and sports events.

So, you may want to plan your stay so that you can take part in some of these festivals.

We have selected five of the most thrilling festivals that you can participate in on a trip to the United Arab Emirates.

Also, it's best in these busy times to advance book your hotels in one of the many trending options with the best facilities in the Emirates.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Eid
  • 2. Dubai International Jazz Festival
  • 3. Dubai Shopping Festival
  • 4. Dubai Marathon
  • 5. Dubai Summer Surprise

1. Eid

Amazing parties and feasts take place in all cities to celebrate the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting.

This is one of the most important religious festivals in the Emirates, although Eid is celebrated everywhere in the world by the Muslims. However, the grandeur in the United Arab Emirates is unparalleled.

You can experience the most from Eid in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, where many festivities and events are organized for this occasion.

2. Dubai International Jazz Festival

The city of Dubai hosts this dazzling jazz event. The greatest musicians and jazz stars attend it, as well as top performers in pop music.

Thousands of music lovers attend the electrifying live performances.

Initially, the festival began as a two-day event. Today, it spans for a week and features numerous stages.

Dubai Mall (photo: Ali Hassan, Pixabay)
Dubai Mall

3. Dubai Shopping Festival

There would be no Dubai without a connection to shopping activities.

So such a festival makes sense here more than anywhere else.

Every shopping outlet in the city of Dubai offers enormous discounts on all products. The city is flooded with shoppers from all over the world.

But, this isn't just a shopping frenzy. The festival includes concerts, fireworks, and all forms of entertainment.

4. Dubai Marathon

The Dubai Marathon is another world-famous event that gathers sports lovers from all over the world.

It's an exciting festival with three different races to participate in 3 km, 10 km, and 50 km.

The entry fee is quite low, so the participants come in large numbers. The great thing about this marathon is that it is also a  charitable event. 

Dubai Marina (photo: katylpeek, Pixabay)
Dubai Marina

5. Dubai Summer Surprise

This event takes place in Dubai annually during the summer months of June, July, and August.

The idea is to combine the shopping experience with entertainment because shopping is one of the major attractions for taking a vacation to the UAE.

The festival mascot is a worm called “Modhesh.” It appears everywhere, in shopping malls, hotels, and theme parks.

Beyond the gifts and attractive discounts, you'll also enjoy a complete sensory experience thanks to the entertainment that's made available.

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This story was brought to you in partnership with Cleartrip.

What Is a Hostel? The Complete Guide

Queen Hostel in Milan (photo: David Lee)
Mural at Queen Hostel in Milan, Italy

Hostels are the backbone of backpacking as a means for young people to see the world.

However, as youth hostels have historically been more popular in Europe, many American, Asian, and African travelers are not familiar with this form of accommodation.

Hollywood horror films and less-than-appealing stories passed on from our parents haven’t helped, either.

So, what is a hostel, exactly? Let’s answer that question so you can take them into account when planning your next trip.

Table of Contents

  • What is a Hostel?
  • Why do Backpackers Stay at Hostels?
  • What Can I Expect at Hostels?
  • Pro's and Con's of Staying at Hostels
  • Types of Rooms
  • Staying Safe in a Hostel (How to Protect Your Valuables)
  • Booking Tours and Activities
  • More Ways Hostels Can Save You Money
  • What to Look for in a Good Hostel
  • Let's Review

What is a Hostel?

A hostel is a form of accommodation that offers dormitory-style rooms that sleep two or more people, often in bunk beds to maximize space. The lack of privacy allows for lower prices than hotels and tends to draw younger travelers.

Why do Backpackers Stay at Hostels?

Hostels have always been popular among the backpacking community. This is not a new trend.

However, what is new is the atmosphere and amenities which a hostel can provide.

As a whole, hostels around the world have rebranded themselves into staying at them as an appealing bonus of traveling the globe.

With affordable nightly rates, amenities which compete with hotels, excellent central locations, and friendly atmospheres which are great for meeting up with other travelers, it’s no wonder the backpacking community has remained loyal to hostels.

What is a hostel? Hostels differ from hotels in that they use shared dorm-style rooms.
Bunk beds at Fernweh Inn & Hostel in Ft Collins, Colorado

What Can I Expect at Hostels?

A significant benefit to staying at hostels is the variety and options they provide budget travelers.

There’s no standard way to define hostels because they differ greatly by region/country and time of year you’re traveling.

For example, in western Europe during the summer season, a hostel dorm reservation may cost as much as $30 per night.

Compare that to eastern Europe where a similar reservation may only cost $5-7 per night.

Pro's and Con's of Staying at Hostels

The Good

  • Instant social opportunities, even for the shyest of travelers
  • Central locations near many of the place's most popular attractions
  • Hostels are everywhere - even exotic destinations associated with luxury travel

The Bad

  • Lack of privacy - I've had to listen to couples (or drunken one-night-stands) have sex on a few occasions, and it is not pleasant. Come on, people!
  • Lack of personal and physical space in dorms - this sometimes includes space for storage
  • Not the best sleeping conditions - can be noisy, bright, etc. People may be coming in and out of a dorm room at all hours based on when they arrive or depart a city.

Antique bathtub at Fernweh Inn & Hostel
Antique bathtub at Fernweh Inn & Hostel

Types of Rooms

Shared Dorms

Dorm-style rooms consist of multiple beds in a shared sleeping space.

There could be anywhere between four to 20-or-more beds in a single room.

Some dorm rooms are spacious, and some are very cramped.

Dorms may be mixed gender or gender-specific:

  • Mixed gender
  • Male only
  • Female only

If you're new to staying in hostels, you may find it more comfortable to stay in a gender-specific dorm room. 

You can still mix and mingle in common areas like the kitchen, TV room, bar, or pool. 

Privates

Sometimes, hostels will charge a rate for every bed in a private room even if you are the only one on the booking request.

Double check before finalizing your reservation so you don’t overpay.

What’s an Ensuite?

An ensuite room includes a bathroom, so you don’t have to share with other travelers from different rooms.

Being able to use bathroom facilities (sink, toilet, shower) with fewer people and without having to leave the bedroom with your belongings allows for more privacy.

Ensuites are typically smaller than regular hostel dorms, usually ranging anywhere from four to six beds.

Private hostel room w/balcony - Casa Angel in Oaxaca, Mexico
Private hostel room w/balcony - Casa Angel in Oaxaca, Mexico

Staying Safe in a Hostel (How to Protect Your Valuables)

Despite what you may hear, hostels are perfectly safe!

Though, it is still smart to proceed with the same precautions you would take in any other instances while traveling.

Here are some excellent tips to remember in hostels to keep your things safe:

  • Don't be flashy - try to keep your valuables/money out of view of others
  • Keep your belongings organized - some backpackers lack in this department, don't be them
  • Choose hostels that offer guests lockers - preferably ones large enough to hold your entire backpack or piece of luggage
  • Use a luggage lock - if there are no lockers, lock the zippers on your luggage together or lock your bag to a secure fixture so no one can easily stick their hands in it
  • Pay for a private room

Thieves are often acting quickly, so small steps can deter them as they search for easy things to steal.

In 2009, while staying at a hostel in Medellin, Colombia, Dave failed to lock up his belongings aside from his travel laptop.

A Colombian woman checked into the hostel pretending to be a traveler, then ransacked travelers’ belongings in several rooms, stealing whatever she could get her hands on before being kicked out.

Dave lost several items, including a sentimental souvenir and the hard-to-replace AC cord for his laptop.

Booking Tours and Activities

Take advantage of all the benefits of staying in hostels like discounted offers from local businesses and tour companies.

Almost all hostels provide information on nearby attractions just as any hotel would.

Not only that, but they may also host their tours and provide a rental service for things such as bicycles, scooters, and much more.

I once rented ice skates from a hostel in Stockholm, Sweden!

Check out the front lobby for this information as it could help you plan a full itinerary with discounts prices.

Casa Angel hostel, Oaxaca Mexico
Casa Angel hostel, Oaxaca Mexico

More Ways Hostels Can Save You Money

Free breakfast

Yes, some hostels provide free breakfast just like hotels.

Hostelworld will let you filter for only those accommodations which offer breakfast. However, not all free breakfasts are created equal. The quality and quantity can vary greatly.

At the basic end of the spectrum is bread and butter with some instant coffee, or boxed juice, perhaps.

Fancier breakfasts can include freshly-made eggs, pancakes, assorted meats, and cheeses, or whatever the locals tend to eat.

If this is important to you, and the hostel doesn’t indicate what’s included, check the user reviews on Hostelworld to see what travelers have to say.

Free water

When you are in Europe and water is $3.50 per single-use plastic bottle, the free water dispenser at your hostel will become a friend.

In developing countries, where it’s often not safe to drink tap water, you’ll be doing the environmentally-friendly thing by using any filtered water that’s provided.

Cook your meals

Make sure your hostel provides a full kitchen (especially in countries which are expensive to travel), so you can prepare your meals.

No one says you have to eat at local restaurants every meal of your trip. Go to the market, save some money!

Discounts

As mentioned above, check the lobby of your hostel for discounts on attractions (in some instances, FREE walking tours) and rentals.

Traveler’s Tips

Undoubtedly, you will converse with backpackers at your hostel who are taking on the same itinerary as you.

You will hear tips about how to save money and even split costs with them in some instances.

Adam says: One time, in a hostel in Poland, I was told about a hostel in the next city on my circuit (Zakopane) which offers ski lessons included in the hostel fee.

Hearing about this saved me over $80, which would have been spent on beginner’s lessons had I stayed anywhere else.

Share a Private Room

If you're traveling with a friend, family member or partner and routinely staying in dorm rooms, consider sharing a private from time to time.

You can split the cost and give yourself some space for a few nights.

Fire pit at Fernweh Inn & Hostel
Fire pit at Fernweh Inn & Hostel

What to Look for in a Good Hostel

There are many things which makes a hostel a pleasant experience.

Fortunately, Hostelworld makes it easy for you to find which hostels do the best job at accommodating.

Use their many filtering options to narrow down a selection of hostels which suits you. Here is what I filter for most often:

“Atmosphere” Rating

This is a score which other customers have given the hostel in terms of the social atmosphere in the accommodation.

I love ensuring there will be a welcoming socializing area before making my booking.

Distance and Price

These are clear and standard filters for other travelers. You don’t want to stay too far away from the city, though, often the distance to the city and price are in direct correlation with each other.

Cleanliness and Security

Hostelworld also provides ratings in regards to the cleanliness and security of each hostel. Read what other travelers have to say before you book.

There are other things you can look for in the description and photos of each listing on Hostelworld which will make your hostel stay more pleasant:

  • Outlet by the bed
  • Reading lamp
  • Storage locker
  • Shower towel provided (if you're not traveling with one)
  • 24-hour reception
  • Laundry facilities
  • Book exchange/library

Read the directions provided on Hostelworld to make sure the hostel is easy to find. Check their cancellation policy, too, in case you need to change your plans

Let's Review

By now, you should have a better understanding of what is a hostel. Let’s go over a few of the critical things to remember:

  • The old stereotypes are no longer valid; hostel quality has improved worldwide
  • Hostels offer various styles and amenities to accommodate your needs
  • Exercise reasonable travel precautions to keep your belongings safe inside hostels
  • There are numerous ways hostels save you money besides the cheap nightly rates
  • Using Hostelworld and its features is the best way to improve your odds of having a good hostel experience

Hostels have changed the dynamic of many backpacking trips worldwide.

Some of my favorite stories while traveling have come either inside hostels or with the people I have met inside hostels.

Now that you know what a hostel is don’t be timid to make your first reservation!

As always, feel free to leave a comment below if you have any questions or concerns about staying in hostels.

7 Safety Tips for Traveling with Dogs

While every dog owner dreams of endless road trips with Fido, the reality doesn't always match the movies. It's not as simple as putting your dog in the car and driving off into the sunset, and you don't have the security of a backyard fence installation to keep them safe.

However, you can take a few essential steps to ensure your dog's safety while traveling. We've compiled our top safety tips for traveling with dogs to help you enjoy a stress-free vacation.

A dog, Max, rides with his head outside the window of a car.

Table of Contents

  • Dog Travel Tips
    • 1. Understand Your Dog's Temperament
    • 2. Start with Training
    • 3. Crate Training a Dog for Travel
    • 4. Start with Short Journeys
    • 5. Use a Harness in the Car
    • 6. Training Basic Commands
    • 7. Keep on Leash in New Places
  • Summary

Dog Travel Tips

1. Understand Your Dog's Temperament

The most important thing is for any owner to be realistic about their dog's temperament. How confident are you that your pet can cope with travel and, more importantly, will behave? If the answer to those questions is no, it doesn't mean you are housebound; it just means you have a little more work to do.

2. Start with Training

Not surprisingly, training your dog to travel should be at the top of your list. They should be comfortable on all your trips, including those longer ones.

You decide how your dog travels, whether you put them in a crate in the back of the car or attach a harness. Either way, your dog needs to be safely restrained at all times. Introduce this slowly. If they are already crate-trained at home, it's slightly easier to transfer this to a car.

3. Crate Training a Dog for Travel

Jeff Playing in the Apartment
Throw treats inside the crate intermittently.

Set up the crate at home and allow your dog to explore it. Let them sniff and go in if they choose. Dogs are more likely to repeat a behavior when something good happens, so we need to teach our dogs that good things happen in the crate.

Once they are comfortable in and around the crate at home, transfer it to your car and repeat the process. Once it's in the car, let them explore, sniff, and throw treats inside. If you need a more extended distraction, you can give them a chew toy.

4. Start with Short Journeys

Rescue Collie
A dog waiting to go in the car.

Once they are confident in the crate in the car, start with slow journeys (five to ten minutes at most). When you return home, praise and reward them. Your dog will learn to associate the destination as the "good thing!" Slowly increase the journey length: 15-20 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.

If your dog shows any signs of distress, stop the car when it is safe, let them out, and go for a short walk to calm them down. Return to the car when you are sure your dog is ready.

A similar approach applies if you are attaching your dog to a harness. You need them to get used to the harness and associate it with good things. So again, attach the harness at home and praise and reward your dog while wearing it. Once they have accepted the harness, move to the car.

5. Use a Harness in the Car

Attach your dog to the harness in the car, praise and reward them. Leave them attached for a minute or so, then release. Slowly build up the time spent in the harness in the car: one minute, two minutes, three minutes, and so forth.

Once you are sure they are confident in the harness, start with short journeys as above. Slowly increase the journey length. Again, if your dog shows any signs of distress, stop the car when it is safe, remove them from the vehicle, and take them for a short walk. Return to the journey when your dog is calm.

You should only take your pet on journeys when you are confident they can travel comfortably. As a driver, your eyes should be firmly on the road, and your attention should be there as well.

You don't need to worry that your dog is getting stressed or trying to gnaw their way out of the crate or harness! To find a good harness for your dog, check online product reviews.

6. Training Basic Commands

Before you set off on any trip, it would also be wise to train the basic commands: sit, stop, and leave.

  • "Sit" will keep your dog out of trouble in restaurants.
  • "Stop" could help save his life around busy roads or parking lots.
  • "Leave" could be that saving grace that keeps you from spending the night in the ER.

See also: Husky Trekking with Spruce Island Husky

Dog Food
Feeding a dog a treat

Before you train any command, they need to respond to their name and have good recall. To teach your dog their name, increase your pitch every time you say it. Your dog should pay attention to the change in tone and look at you. Praise them and give a treat (repeat regularly).

Recall

Here is where you need high-value or particularly stinky treats. Now that your dog knows their name, increase the pitch of your voice and shout your dog's name + "Come!"

With some high-value treats in hand, they should come straight to you, be praised, and be rewarded.

If they aren't food-oriented, use a ball or toy they love. Use the same principle. You need to be more exciting than anything else!

Keep commands simple. One or two words are more likely to give you the result you are looking for.

Sit

Sit with your dog in front of you and hold a treat by their nose. Move the treat backward so they have to tilt their head to follow it. Their bottom should instinctively fall to the ground.

As soon as they sit, label the behavior and give them the treat. Repeat several times, labeling the behavior as it's done.

Stop

Stop with your dog off leash in a secure area, and call them to you. As they run towards you, throw treats behind them. They will stop to eat them. As they stop, label the behavior. Repeat.

Moving forward, they should stop and look for treats as soon as you say the word!

Leave

This one often confuses people, but stick with us; it works. Hold a treat in a closed hand. Hold it by your dog's nose. They will likely try to get at it, but don't let them.

Give the treat as soon as your pet moves their nose or head away. Repeat. Your pet is learning that ignoring the treat eventually gets it anyway. Label the behavior as you repeat, "Leave!"

If you struggle to train any of these commands, keep your dog on a leash whenever traveling.

7. Keep on Leash in New Places

There will be plenty of new scents and things to explore in any new place. It's not worth the risk unless you are confident in your dog's ability to listen to you and perform these commands. Otherwise, your dog could become a nuisance to others or, worse, get into danger.

Summary

When planning a trip, consider your route and plot out toilet stops. Your dog will need to go potty and have a drink of water. Remember your poo bags, too. Look for truck stops with open spaces so you can take them for a walk to stretch those legs!

Keep your dog under control at all times and be mindful of what's around you as you are letting them out of the car; are they likely to see something and run after it?

There may be a little more to think about before you take your dog on that road trip, but keeping them safe will make your vacation a lot less stressful. Putting the work in before you head out will be worth it for all of you.

8 Essential Things to Do in Medellín, Colombia

Medellín is one of the few cities I've fallen in love with at first sight. There's no shortage of amazing things to do in Medellín, Colombia, from salsa dancing and paragliding to discovering the local food culture.

Once dubbed "The Most Dangerous City in the World" by Time magazine due to the drug-fueled violence of Pablo Escobar, in the last 20 years, Medellín has transformed.

Dave shares his tips for the best things to do in Medellín, Colombia.
Dave in Medellin, Colombia

In addition to significant improvements in public safety, there's been an enormous surge in urban development projects, including Colombia's first metro system, cable cars serving more impoverished neighborhoods on the mountainsides, as well as new parks and libraries.

Now, Medellín is becoming one of the "it" cities globally, with tons of tourists visiting and foreigners settling and retiring there.

Beautiful mountains, warm weather, friendly locals, and a vibrant culture are just a few of the reasons I spent three and a half years living in Medellín.

There are plenty of things to do to keep any visitor busy. Plus, travel in Colombia remains an excellent bargain compared to other countries in South America.

While it's not as cheap as Ecuador or Bolivia, your money will go a lot further than it does in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, or Uruguay.

Table of Contents

  • Medellín Attractions
    • Explore the Parks and Plazas
    • Adventure Sports
    • Pablo Escobar Tours
    • Take Salsa Lessons
    • Sample the World's Best Coffee
    • Discover Colombian Food
    • Nightlife: How To Party Like a Local
    • Discover Nearby Pueblos

Medellín Attractions

Explore the Parks and Plazas

Sculture in Botero Plaza, Medellín
Botero Plaza

The natural beauty and unique climate of Medellín are something to behold. Set at 4,905 feet (1,495 meters) above sea level in a valley surrounded by tall green mountains, it enjoys constant spring-like temperatures year-round, thanks to its proximity to the equator.

The pleasant weather lends itself well to enjoying the dozens of parks and plazas in and around the city. Each space offers its unique design and personality, all of them being excellent places to grab a seat and watch the locals go about their daily lives. My favorite places in Medellin include the following.

Plaza Botero

Located in the heart of downtown Medellin, Plaza Botero is home to 23 of Fernando Botero's larger-than-life sculptures. The plaza can be reached via the Parque Berrio metro station.

Make sure to step inside the Museo de Antioquia, which faces the plaza. The entrance is free, and you can see paintings by Botero as well as other Latin artists.

Parque Berrio

Across the street from Plaza Botero, Parque Berrio is a small park filled with juice vendors and local street performers playing traditional Colombian music.

Jardín Botánico

Easily accessible from the Universidad metro station, the city's botanical gardens host numerous events, concerts, and festivals throughout the year. Go here when you want a break from the city noise.

Parque Explora

Across the street from Jardín Botánico, the Parque Explora complex features Latin America's largest freshwater aquarium and an outdoor park with interactive games demonstrating the laws of physics.

Pueblito Paisa

Pueblito Paisa is a mock pueblo built atop Cerro Nutibarra, a small hill in the valley's center. The hill offers terrific, near-360-degree views of the city. It's about a 20-minute walk up from the Industriales metro station, or you can take a taxi.

El Castillo Museo y Jardines

Inspired by the castles of the French Loire Valley, El Castillo was constructed in 1930. Admission to the property, including the gardens, and a guided tour of the castle's interior cost 12,000 pesos ($4). The easiest way to get there is by taxi.

Parque Arvi

Escaping east over the mountains to one of the region's largest nature reserves is as easy as jumping on the metro system. A regular ticket will take you as far as Santo Domingo.

Once you exit the metro, buy another ticket for the separate metro cable that runs from Santo Domingo to Parque Arvi. The cost is around 5,000 pesos ($1.50).

Planning a trip to Medellín? Check out my Medellín Travel Guide. 

Adventure Sports

Paragliding is one of many fun things to do in Medellín, CO.
Paragliders

Medellín offers visitors several ways to get their adrenaline going.

Paragliding

Paragliding is one of the most popular tourist activities, especially among backpackers, thanks to dependable thermals and low prices.

You'll be hard-pressed to beat 130,000 pesos ($40) for a 15- to 20-minute tandem flight anywhere else in South America.

The action takes place in the mountains north of the city, about an hour's bus ride from the Caribe bus terminal. Flights are weather-dependent but otherwise available every day of the week from several companies.

Mountain biking and ATVs

Given the rugged topography, it should come as no surprise that there's ample opportunity to go riding in and around the city.

Whether you prefer mountain biking or ATVs, there are an increasing number of tour companies, like Adventure Trails, catering to both foreign tourists and Colombians.

Soccer matches

South America has a reputation for unruly fans, making soccer matches between Medellín's two local teams, Atlético Nacional and Independiente Medellín, a real spectacle.

Supporters of each team occupy bleachers at opposite ends of the stadium. They shout, sing, and unfurl giant banners throughout the full 90 minutes.

Ticket prices are well under 40,000 pesos (usually between $5-12), and even if you're not a huge soccer fan, the experience can send shivers down your spine.

See also: Top 10 Things To Do in Colombia

Pablo Escobar Tours

Pablo Escobar's family grave.
Pablo Escobar grave

The legacy of Pablo Escobar is still a cause for division amongst residents of Medellín, with some people seeing the man in a positive light. In contrast, others do their best to relegate the violence of the '80s and early '90s to the history books.

Curiosity from foreign tourists, many of whom know nothing more of Medellín before they arrive than its association with Escobar's Medellín Cartel, has led to a boom in Pablo Escobar tours.

A typical half-day tour will include visits to sites of historical significance, such as the building adjacent to his last safe house where he was ultimately killed, and to his family's grave in the city of Itagüí, south of Medellín.

Through Viator, tours are available for as little as 60,000 pesos ($20-30) per person.

All three sites can also be visited independently using a combination of the metro and taxis.

See also: Best Hostels in Medellin

Take Salsa Lessons

One of best things to do in Medellín is signing up for salsa dancing lessons.
Salsa dancing lesson

Cali may be Colombia's salsa capital. But there are many dance studios in Medellín where you can learn salsa dancing and other Latin styles, including the bachata and tango.

Santo Baile specializes in Cali-style salsa and is run by Mayra Cutiva, a Cali native who has been dancing and teaching salsa for 20 years.

Under the tutelage of their teachers, you can go from wallflower to So You Think You Can Dance in a few weeks.

The cost of one-hour private lessons has risen in recent years, but it's still a bargain by Western standards.

Expect to pay at least 75,000 pesos ($25-30) per hour, with discounts for purchasing four or eight hours at a time. If you want to spend less, sign up for group classes.

Studios typically host regular dance parties for students and their friends and partners, providing another venue beyond the city's bars and clubs for showing off their new moves.

Related: Learn Tango in Buenos Aires

Sample the World's Best Coffee

Colombian coffee
Colombian coffee

Colombia is one of the world's top coffee producers. Therefore, every visitor has to sit down and enjoy a cup. Ironically, Colombians haven't had a big coffee culture for a country so highly respected for its beans.

Sure, you'll see it available everywhere, from vendors selling little cups on the street to small shops and restaurants, but for the most part, they aren't selling the country's higher-quality, export-grade coffee.

There are a few places you can go to ensure a quality cup. First and foremost, the Juan Valdez Cafes are Colombia's version of Starbucks. They offer delicious coffee, pastries, and free Wi-Fi.

In 2014, Starbucks opened its first cafe in Bogotá, followed by multiple locations in Medellín, Cartagena, and other cities. 

If you prefer family-run coffee shops, head to Pergamino in Parque Lleras. Since opening in 2012, it has received rave reviews from travelers and expats and has attracted a loyal Colombian clientele.

Discover Colombian Food

Ajiaco soup
Ajiaco soup

I like to poke fun at Colombian food for its lack of spices, but the truth is, I've discovered quite a few meals I enjoy here.

More importantly, I've tried to find the best restaurants in Medellín, where you, too, can sample authentic Colombian dishes. Beyond the food, these places all have excellent atmosphere and service as well.

Brasarepa

Located in Envigado, a city just south of Medellín, Brasarepa serves up typical Colombian dishes in an unpretentious setting.

The restaurant was featured in Anthony Bourdain's 2008 Colombia episode of No Reservations. Lunch here will run you about $5.

Hato Viejo

Hato Viejo began with a downtown location over 30 years ago and continues to go strong today.

Try the bandeja paisa, a signature dish from the region, including spicy ground meat, pork cracklings, fried egg, fried plantains, refried beans, rice, avocado, and a small side salad. Entrees average $12.

Ajiacos y Mondongos

Ajiaco is a potato-based soup with shredded white meat chicken, corn, capers, avocado, and cream. It's originally from Bogotá but is available throughout Colombia.

At Ajiacos y Mondongos, expect to pay around 20,000 pesos ($7). For the adventurous, try the mondongo (tripe soup).

Marmoleo

For a unique dining experience and some of the best steaks (imported from the US) in the city, check out Marmoleo. Entrees run from $15 to $30, making it the costliest restaurant on the list.

They also hold special events, including horse parades and fashion shows. As they say in Colombia, ¡buen provecho!

See also: Intro to Traditional Colombian Food

Nightlife: How To Party Like a Local

The Dulce Jesus Mio dance club.
Dulce Jesus Mio nightclub

Medellín balances the feel of a small mountain pueblo with the vibrancy of a major Latin American city.

Colombian nightlife options are limited early in the week, but the activity in bars and dance clubs slowly begins to pick up the pace on Thursday nights, thanks to a few popular ladies' nights. Friday is big, and by Saturday, everything is hopping.

The local firewater is called aguardiente, or guaro for short. It's clear, anise-flavored liquor is traditionally consumed as a shot, but don't be surprised if you see locals drinking straight from the bottle, too. It's often chased with water or soda.

Another locally produced liquor is Ron Medellín Añejo. This rum is widely available and taken straight, on the rocks, or with ginger ale or Sprite.

Colombians prefer their aguardiente and rum straight, saying it doesn't produce as big a hangover the next day if you skip the soda.

There are tons of places to go out at night. Still, the epicenter of nightlife in Medellín is Parque Lleras, a dense collection of restaurants, bars, and dance clubs situated around a little tree-filled park in the upscale Poblado neighborhood.

Within a few minutes walk from most of the city's hostels, many hotels, and apartment rentals, it couldn't be easier to find a restaurant or bar to your liking.

Beyond Parque Lleras, there are plenty of other places to kick up your heels. Here are just a few of my favorites to get you started.

El Eslabon Prendido

Located downtown, El Eslabon is a salsa bar known for its live music on Tuesday nights. The cover charge is only a few thousand pesos (one or two dollars).

Dulce Jesús Mio

Dulce Jesús Mio is a typical fonda club, which means it's a caricature of the regular bars found in rural pueblos.

During the weekends, the cover charge is around 15,000 pesos ($5). If you're a guy, they may not let you in unless you have a woman with you.

Son Havana

Son Havana is one of the best salsa bars in the city. Go on Thursdays and Saturdays for live music. Entry is between 5,000 and 10,000 pesos ($1.50-3).

Discover Nearby Pueblos

Visiting Guatape is a popular thing to do in Medellín, Colombia.
Guatape, Colombia

Traveling to Medellín isn't complete without a visit to at least one pueblo. These small towns offer middle- to upper-income Colombians the chance to escape the city's noise and craziness every weekend.

Many locals own or rent fincas (country homes) in pueblos and the surrounding countryside.

Guatape is a colorful pueblo located about two hours by bus from Medellín. It can easily be visited as a long day trip, either independently (it's safe) or as part of an organized tour. A one-way bus ticket costs about 12,000 pesos ($4).

Guatape is on the edge of a lake, and you can take tours of the surrounding area by speedboat or party boat. You'll see more with the former, including the remains of one of Pablo Escobar's old homes.

A 15-minute rickshaw ride from Guatape is El Peñol, a granite monolith with over 700 concrete stairs etched in its side.

For a few thousand pesos (a few dollars), visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking 360-degree views of the region. Rock climbing is also an option if you prefer a challenge.

Santa Fe de Antioquia became the first capital of the department of Antioquia back in 1584. Santa Fe can be reached by bus in an hour, and because of its lower elevation, it's noticeably warmer.

And as if this list isn't long enough to keep you busy, there are a dozen or so festivals in Medellín each year, celebrating everything from Christmas lights and flowers to salsa, tango, jazz, and poetry.

Backpackers and budget travelers who take advantage of local transport, eat like locals, and don't go overboard with their partying can experience the city for as little as $40 a day.

Add a few nicer restaurants, salsa lessons, or a tour or two, and budgets should be increased to $55-60 a day.

Medellín lacks prominent landmarks as you'll find in Rio de Janeiro or Buenos Aires, but spend a little time here, and you may find the spring weather, mountain views, friendly locals, and relaxed pace of life hard to leave.

Combined with the low cost of travel and living, it's no wonder that more and more foreigners are deciding not only to travel to Medellín but also to live and retire here.

How To Find a Cheap Place To Stay

As backpackers, our mantra is to sacrifice while traveling. This means searching for a cheap place to stay in all destinations we travel to. In some parts of the world, this is easier than in others. Below, you will find our guide to finding affordable accommodation while traveling.

Couchsurfing is an excellent way to find a cheap place to stay in Tokyo, Japan
Couchsurfing in Tokyo (photo: Dave Lee)

Table of Contents

  • Factors to Help You Find a Cheap Place to Stay
    • Location
    • Time of Year
    • Privacy
  • Types of Accommodation
    • Traditional Options
    • Non-Traditional Options

Factors to Help You Find a Cheap Place to Stay

First, you must know some factors will make any accommodation you choose cheaper. Once you know these and are willing to sacrifice any of them to save some bucks, you will already be expanding your budget in other areas of your travels.

Location

No matter where you are traveling, the location of your accommodation is always an affordability factor.

Of course, if you want a hotel in Times Square in New York City, it will be more expensive than a hotel on the city's outskirts, like across the bridge in Jersey City.

If you choose to save money this way, ensure it's worth the time you'll sacrifice on local transportation to reach the city center, wherever you are.

If you save only a few bucks on accommodation by staying a few miles out of the city, but then have to pay a few dollars for transportation to get into the city, you might want to reconsider.

Time of Year

Around the world, the busiest spring and summer travel seasons range from May to August. During this time, prices are higher, lines are longer, and beaches are more crowded because the weather tends to be warmer. It's the season people traditionally plan their vacations around.

Alternatively, you could travel in the months preceding or following the high season and save big. These are called "shoulder" seasons because they fill the gap between the high and low seasons.

For example, Dave visited Japan for ten days in February, which is the winter season. He had a positive experience Couchsurfing in Tokyo and was thrilled to discover that the hostel dorm in Kyoto, where he stayed, was 50 percent off during the low season.

In total, he spent less than $200 on accommodation to visit one of the most expensive countries in the world.

Privacy

For some, accommodation with privacy is a big deal. Others willingly invite socializing. No matter where you stay, you will always have the option for more privacy.

For example, you can stay in a private room or a dorm with anywhere from a few to 25 other people in hostels. However, privacy comes at a premium in hostels, so you can expect to pay a higher nightly rate for dorm rooms with fewer beds.

A 12-bed dorm will be cheaper than a 4-bed dorm. However, dorm room design and occupancy can vary. I have often stayed in an empty dorm room during the off-season, having a room to myself.

Types of Accommodation

Traditional Options

Generally speaking, traditional accommodation options refer to the options on a travel booking search engine such as Booking.com.

Hostels

Native Hostel - Austin, TX (photo: Dave Lee)
Native Hostel - Austin, TX (photo: Dave Lee)

Many people who have never stayed in a hostel may have the wrong idea of what amenities a modern hostel has to offer. Often, a hostel has more to offer the average traveler than a budget hotel.

With the availability of a full kitchen, shared spaces, capsule sleeping arrangements, bars (with happy hours), tour services, swimming pools, large communal bathrooms (and private), complimentary breakfast, and more.

There is so much that hostels can offer which regular hotels cannot. If you are hesitant to try hostels because of outdated cliches and horror stories from your parents, I suggest giving them another shot.

Hostel stays are at the core of many backpackers, and you might end up, like me, appreciating hostels as your favorite part about traveling!

Pro tip: The best platform for booking hostels is Hostelworld, where you can read customer reviews and compare prices and options easily.

Bungalows

Dave Lee drafting blog posts in a beach bungalow on Koh Samui, Thailand
Dave Lee drafting blog posts in a beach bungalow in Koh Samui, Thailand

Especially popular in tropical climates, bungalows are an affordable option for the minimalist traveler. Though there are expensive luxury bungalows, options for backpackers usually provide a bed with a fan (sometimes A/C) and a basic bathroom.

The grounds of these bungalows are usually the most significant benefit, as the minimalist aspect allows them to be in pretty neat locations like rainforests, mountains, and rice paddy fields.

Homestays

Breakfast at a family-owned Airbnb in Trinidad, Cuba
Breakfast at a family-owned Airbnb in Trinidad, Cuba (photo: Dave Lee)

Homestays are very common in Asia. This option offers access to a private bedroom and bathroom, and usually a shared kitchen and common area.

The unique part of this is that you get the comfort of your own space, plus a space to share with other travelers.

In addition, a local family usually lives on these properties, so you will also get a bit of a cultural experience.

Now that Airbnb has arrived in Cuba, renting rooms through the platform allows you to stay in a Cuban family home. Often, the family will offer to provide one or more meals for a cost.

Guesthouses

This is a popular option in some parts of Africa, usually offering an entire apartment-style space with a kitchen, a bedroom or two, and a living space. These are great options when traveling with others.

Hotels

Hotel room in Barcelona
Budget hotel room in Barcelona (photo: Dave Lee)

Everyone is familiar with hotel stays. This is often cost-prohibitive for solo backpackers, but if you are traveling with a friend or two, you might be able to find an option that fits your budget.

In Southeast Asia, you would be shocked at how cheap a single or double room could be in an average hotel. Alternatively, if you collect travel points, hotel stays are great for adding to your point savings.

Camping

You may not find as many camping opportunities on a booking portal such as Booking.com, but they exist. If you are an outdoorsy person in a climate that suits you, this is an excellent option to save money while traveling.

Reserve America is an excellent booking platform for those looking to camp exclusively in America. The only drawback is that you usually have to bring a tent or rent one, which would bring accommodation costs up to a similar price as one of the other options listed above.

Non-Traditional Options

If you like to think outside the box and experience new things while traveling, here are some options you won't find on the regular accommodation booking sites.

Airbnb

Rooftop pool at an Airbnb in Santa Marta, Colombia (photo: Dave Lee)
Rooftop pool at an Airbnb in Santa Marta, Colombia (photo: Dave Lee)

One of the latest ways to find accommodation is through the easy-to-use portal Airbnb offers. Traditional Airbnb stays usually provide private accommodation -- with your choice of a whole house or private room.

Sometimes, you get access to private amenities, and, in other instances, you must share with travelers or the local family that owns the accommodation. The benefit of Airbnb is the flexibility in choosing the type of place you want.

Couchsurfing

This is a real backpacker's portal. Couchsurfing links local hosts with travelers to create an open-minded community. Stay with a local for free and share in conversation and traditions.

Couchsurfing has evolved into more than just a means to find a free place to stay. It's also become a social network where you can meet locals and other travelers in the area for drinks, sightseeing, or events.

Whether you use it as a platform for finding accommodation or meeting friends as you travel, the Couchsurfing app is worth a download.

Workaway / Farm Stay (WWOOF)

Workaway, Worldpackers, and World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF) are membership-based, so you must pay a small annual fee. However, it could still save you a significant amount of money on accommodation.

Generally, these options are free stays in exchange for a few hours of labor each day. Sometimes, they even provide free meals with the stay. It's also an excellent opportunity to meet locals.

House Sitting

Sites like Mind My House and Trusted Housesitters enable longer-term travelers to stay in a particular place for weeks or months, performing basic household chores and caring for pets while the homeowners are away.

These sites, like Workaway and WWOOFING, are membership-based, so unless you plan to be semi-rooted during your travels, I wouldn't jump into building your profile.

Monasteries

Bhutanese Monastery in Bodhgaya, India
Bhutanese Monastery in Bodhgaya, India (photo: Dave Lee)

Sometimes, it's possible to stay in religious buildings, such as monasteries or adjacent hostels managed by a church.

For example, Dave rented a private room at a Bhutanese monastery in Bodhgaya. Every morning, the monks would chant in the main building, and guests staying at the monastery could sit in on these rituals.

More recently, while Dave was hiking the Via Francigena, an ancient pilgrimage route that runs through Tuscany, he met a modern-day pilgrim staying at the hostel run by a church along the way.

The man was nearing the end of his thru-walk of the entire route from Canterbury, England, to Rome, Italy. And no doubt, he stayed at many church-run hostels along the way.

Staying with Acquaintances

I can't tell you how often I've stayed with friends in their home cities after meeting them for only a few days in a hostel elsewhere. Remember the friendships you have made in the world because you never know when you will be in their city.

This works both ways. If you are willing to stay with an acquaintance, you should also be prepared to host them.

For example, Dave met a woman on his Qatar Airways flight to Cape Town, South Africa, and she invited him to stay with her and her partner once he'd completed his already scheduled Couchsurfing stay.

My Favorite Accommodation Resources

Through all of the options that have been presented throughout this article, here are the ones you must check out the next time you are booking accommodation for your trip:

  • Booking
  • Hostelworld
  • Airbnb
  • Couchsurfing
  • Workaway
  • Worldpackers

Use these sites the next time you are looking for a cheap place to stay, and you are guaranteed to save some bucks on your travel budget.

Visiting Colombia: 3 Important Things to Know Before You Go

Medellin, Colombia
Medellin (photo: Dave Lee)

Ah, visiting Colombia. A place of beautiful mountains. A place of happy people. A place of adventures. A place where you could lose yourself. (...This could be a good thing or a bad thing.)

Colombia is a country that has risen on the radar of many travelers because the situation in the country is much different than it was 20 years ago.

The armed conflict between the FARC fighters and the Colombian government has "officially" drawn to a close.

Infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar is long gone. And numerous areas of the country have become hot spots of tourism.

It doesn't mean that everything is peachy, though, especially as the troubles of neighboring Venezuela have caused instability on the border and a massive influx of migrants fleeing into Colombia.

Colombia itself still has an edge to it in terms of safety, as Dave himself could attest, and so it is crucial to get a solid grasp on a few things before you go.

Understand The Reality Of Petty Theft

Unfortunately, the heightened potential for petty theft is just a reality in most areas of Colombia.

It's not something that should prevent you from visiting the country, but it is just part of the picture that any traveler needs to take into account.

One of the ways to deal with this is to minimize what you have on you at any given time.

This means that you don't carry around all your money, credit cards, passport, camera, nice watch, and phone all at once.

If you go out for the day exploring, just take what you need, like your phone and only enough Colombian pesos to last the day. That way, if you are ever robbed, the perpetrators won't wipe you out of everything.

The other side to this, of course, is making sure to have your things secured at the place you are staying. Make sure you bring several locks to put stuff in lockers or lock your backpack if there are no lockers available.

If you are staying in a hotel, don't forget to lock up your things there as well. I've sometimes used the Pacsafe traveling safe to store my credit cards and passport out of sight and under the bed, for example.

I'd say the most commonly stolen item in Colombia is phones.

On the street, thieves can swoop in and swipe the phones out of people's hands before they know what happened. It's likely the most identifiable value target these days as well because everyone loves being on their phones.

So how do you prepare for this?

Well, it's rather simple. Have backups (see below) of the data on your phone so that it is not the end of the world if it is stolen, and try not to take out your phone in areas where there a lot of people.

Wait to step into a coffee shop or cafe or mall before you whip out your phone.

It's also a good idea to not take out your phone when someone could come up behind you. Try to be leaning up against a wall, for example. Always be aware of your surroundings.

I have heard of numerous cases of people being robbed as they walked through a park at night. This is because thieves can hide out of sight and ambush their victims. Try to keep your distance from shady characters whenever possible.

It may be hard to get used to these practices, but if you incorporate them into your travel, you minimize the chances of anything terrible happening.

Also, in the event you do get ambushed, give up your phone, even though it may be hard to do at the moment. Stories abound of victims in Colombia getting hurt or killed if they resist an attempted robbery.

Your life is more important than your phone, and if you have backups and travel insurance, it will all be restored anyway. Which brings us to our second point.

Costeno Beach, Santa Marta
Costeno Beach, Santa Marta (photo: Dave Lee)

Have Backups Ready

In the software world, there is a constant refrain about making backups.

In traveling safely (and wisely), I think there should be the same refrain. It's a good idea to have a backup of not only your data and belongings but also a backup plan in case something happens.

One backup that is a good idea is to make electronic copies of the ATM cards and credit cards that you are taking with you and store them in your email.

That way, even if you lose the cards or they are stolen, you know what numbers were on the cards, and can quickly call to report them lost or stolen.

You could also freeze the accounts without delay so that unauthorized transactions have a lower chance of happening.

Then, once you have your digital copies, make sure you travel with more than one ATM card. Thus if you lose one, you still have the other to rely on, and you won't have to wait anxiously while the bank mails you one.

See the idea? Backups.

It's also a good idea to make several color copies of your passport, and keep them in various parts of your backpack or travel gear.

I make it a point not to go out with my passport (as I don't want it stolen), but I always carry a copy of my passport as it is a general Colombian rule to be able to show your ID if asked.

In situations where I've been asked for my ID (except official visits to the migrations office), I've never had a problem showing a copy of my passport instead of the real thing.

Make sure you backup all of your digital life as well.

It's a good idea to have one or more external hard drives like these on which you back up your computer and phone. That way, again, if anything happens, you still have your data.

Finally, it is an excellent idea to have travel insurance. If your phone is stolen, the right travel insurance can help cover your loss. It is a solid plan to have it just in case something happens.

The benefit of having backups for everything, including a backup plan in case something goes wrong, is that it enables your mind to be freer, and to focus more on enjoying the fantastic country of Colombia.

You might have some hiccups during your trip, but with backups in place, you won't be so drastically affected.

Santa Fe de Antioquia
Santa Fe de Antioquia (photo: Dave Lee)

Prepare Yourself for a No-English Experience

While the Colombian government is promoting English-learning programs across the country, Colombia still lacks English in most parts.

If you are traveling to Colombia, especially if you will go off the beaten track to smaller pueblos, you need to plan to do so without any English.

This means that taxi drivers won't speak much English (although I've found some Uber drivers do).

The hotel front desk probably won't speak good English.

Hostel workers probably will speak a little English.

Bus drivers, bus ticket operators, and random people along your routes probably won't speak English.

There are many ways to prepare for this, but the best way would be to learn Spanish before you go. 

You could practice using the Pimsleur series or the app DuoLingo. You could take Spanish classes or get online language tutoring from italki.

Learning Spanish could be an excellent life-long goal, after all. Developing fluency in a foreign language is a handy skill.

Also, Spanish is one of the top-five most utilized languages in the world.

So if you were going to pick a language to learn that would enable you to communicate with a lot of people, Spanish is a great choice.

Short of fluency, it's essential to be able to say the survival phrases such as:

  • Where is the restroom (donde esta el baño?)
  • Where is the bus station (donde esta el terminal de autobús?)
  • How much does it cost (cuanto cuesta?)
  • More beer please (mas cerveza por favor!)

Even if you don't have time to learn Spanish, you still have to prepare for a no-English experience.

So, make sure you have downloaded the Google Translator app and have downloaded the offline dictionary for Spanish.

That way, you won't even need an internet connection on your phone to translate words or phrases.

It is one of the most useful apps and makes communication in foreign languages a hundred times easier than it used to be.

I would personally recommend it if you are going to a foreign country without knowing the language.

Of course, above I wrote that you shouldn't take out your phone, so you will have to be wise about where and when you use the app!

Conclusion

Colombia is a beautiful place to visit, but it can have its challenges.

If you take the steps I've listed above, it will enable you to better enjoy your trip more by relieving your mind of genuine concerns.

Then you can let go, and lose yourself in a fantastic country.

The 8 Most Instagrammable Places in Istanbul

Istiklal Avenue - Istanbul (photo: Samuele Schirò from Pixabay)
Istiklal Avenue (photo: Samuele Schirò)

Whether you live in the city or plan to visit on holiday, Istanbul's unique DNA ensures that it is the perfect destination for photography enthusiasts wishing to brighten up their social media.

The diversity offered by the transcontinental city that connects Europe and Asia merges natural beauty, historic architecture, and modern culture to produce stunning photo opportunities.

Thanks to the hundreds of photo-worthy backdrops and frames, Istanbul allows Instagrammers a chance to focus on capturing one style or showcase the diversity of human life with stunning results. 

Table of Contents

  • 1. Istiklal Avenue, Beyoglu
  • 2. Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Fener
  • 3. Galata Tower, Beyoglu
  • 4. Yildiz Park, Besiktas
  • 5. Turk Telekom Stadium, Sanyer
  • 6. Fenerbahce Park, Kadikoy
  • 7. Ortakoy Mosque, Ortakoy Square
  • 8. Sirkeci, Fatih District
  • The Final Word

1. Istiklal Avenue, Beyoglu

As arguably the most famous street in the city, Istiklal Avenue is visited by over three million people every weekend.

Naturally, this produces a vibrant atmosphere that serves up new and unique photo opportunities every single day.

Capturing your moment in history with a selfie will give you the ultimate Instagram photo.

Meanwhile, Turkey's busiest street will provide plenty of shots or short video opportunities for your story.

Whether it's quick and easy photos from inside stores and restaurants or an artistic shot of the architecture is up to you.

Greek Orthodox School
Greek Orthodox School

2. Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Fener

The Fener district of Istanbul is blessed with several architectural wonders. The Phanar Greek Orthodox College is one of the best.

In truth, you don't even need to step inside to get some truly stunning photos, especially if you catch it in the light.

Red brickwork gives the 19th century a distinct look. As well as the religious context, this part of the city is home to many historical buildings from the Ottoman dynasty.

A range of photos depicting those culturally significant places will brighten up any Instagram feed while you'll have some great experiences too.

Galat Tower (photo: ?inasi Müldür from Pixabay)
Galat Tower (photo: Sinasi Müldür)

3. Galata Tower, Beyoglu

Galata Tower now serves as a museum, making it the perfect place to take a step back in time and take photos of multiple stunning items, all of which carry a historical significance that your guide will explain.

For the close-up images of art and cultural pieces that you couldn't see anywhere else on the planet, this attraction in Beyoglu is a must-see venue.

If that wasn't enough, you could also climb the tower to take some genuinely incredible panoramic shots of the city.

The skylines are more than worthy of your Instagram, especially when you're in the frame too. This is #livingthehighlife in style.

4. Yildiz Park, Besiktas

Located on Cirigan Avenue, the 46-hectare field is a wonderful place to bask in the Turkish climate and get away from the busy city.

Moreover, the natural delights of ponds, colorful trees, and wildlife will leave you with some incredible snaps for social media or your personal enjoyment.

Artistic shots looking up at the trees, close-ups of squirrels, and landscape shots that have you in the frame can all serve as great additions to your Insta feed.

When added to the enjoyment you'll gain from visiting this part of the city too, which gives you easy access to Besiktas and Ortakoy, you'd be a fool to miss out.

5. Turk Telekom Stadium, Sanyer

Home to Galatasaray, the 52,000-seater stadium is a piece of architectural beauty.

Touring the stadium will give you the perfect opportunity to capture the beauty of the building while tapping into the history of the city's biggest club.

Istanbul is a football-loving city. Shooting the passion and atmosphere of this energy is sure to produce some truly Instagrammable snaps.

Moreover, with the right sports-related hashtags, this is sure to generate plenty of new followers. Even if you don't enjoy soccer yourself, the photo opportunities are phenomenal.

6. Fenerbahce Park, Kadikoy

Kadikoy is a trendy district for tourists, and photographers will enjoy plenty of shooting opportunities when visiting the island.

Even the journey from the mainland is excellent for picking up some great shots. Nonetheless, the beauty of Fenerbahce Park is where Kadikoy truly flirts for the camera lens.

The vibrant colors of the plant life make this a popular destination for weddings. But you can take advantage by creating truly artistic photos through the use of natural beauty alone.

Even without editing, the photos are sure to dazzle your followers.

Ortakoy Mosque (photo: Jo Re from Pixabay)
Ortakoy Mosque (photo: Jo Re)

7. Ortakoy Mosque, Ortakoy Square

The neighborhood of Ortakoy is blessed with several photography hotspots but is best known for Ortakoy Square.

Ortakoy Mosque is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful pieces of architecture in the city. And the opportunities for beautiful shots begin before you've even entered.

Shots of the building reflected in the water are a must for any social media star.

Once inside, the dome is probably the main shot to get, but the décor and historical context throughout is stunning.

Panels depicting the calligraphy of Abdulmecid I are an excellent backdrop for photos too.

Ortakoy is also housing Ciragan Palace. This 19th Century Ottoman Palace is now a part of a grand hotel complex.

The neighborhood offers many other picturesque buildings as hotels. If you are thinking about where to stay in Istanbul, this area is one of the best options.

Sirkeci (photo: sefa atilla from Pixabay)
Sirkeci (photo: sefa atilla)

8. Sirkeci, Fatih District

The Sirkeci quarter of the city's Fatih district is a busy business area, which gives you the perfect backdrop for capturing the real-life hustle and bustle.

However, it's also a place that attracts tourists due to the quality of the stores and food stools.

Meanwhile, you can often find street performers are excellent subjects for action shots. This modern art also provides a fantastic juxtaposition against historic buildings.

Those with good editing skills will find that this is the perfect time to embrace them.

Even if you don't, there's no doubt that your Instagram feed will look richer for the addition of these shots.

The Final Word

Istanbul is a beautiful place to visit and will provide some golden memories.

Capture the moments forever by taking a quality DSLR or a high-quality smartphone camera.

Still, shots and short videos will soon give your Instagram feed energy like never before.

This Turkish city can capture different cultures, religions, periods of history, and natural backdrops.

When supported by the traditional holiday shots of great food and nightlife, Istanbul is a winner for photographers and vacationers alike.

You may also consider hiring a private tour guide in Istanbul who can take you to the best spots. Insta likes and comments will soon come flooding your feed.

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This story is brought to you in partnership with Istanbul Local Guide. 

4th of July Travel Ideas: Celebrate Independence Day in a New City

July 4th Fireworks, Brooklyn Bridge, 2014
July 4th Fireworks, Brooklyn Bridge (photo: Dan Nguyen)

Editor's Note: Thank you, Travelocity, for sponsoring this 4th of July travel story. While this was a sponsored opportunity from Travelocity, all content and opinions expressed here are my own.

Nearly 50 million Americans travel 50 miles or more from home every year for the July 4th holiday. And this year, I'll be one of them.

I'm heading to a travel blogging conference in Boston in the last week of June. It'll be my first time in Boston, and I couldn't be more excited to explore one of the nation's oldest cities. 

I'm not one to get on a plane and visit just one place, so I thought, why not add a stop to celebrate the 4th of July in Nashville, another city I'm curious about, on my way home? 

The timing is that I'll be turning what's always been more of a holiday spent at home with friends into an adventure in Tennessee, which got me thinking about the 4th of July travel ideas. 

Table of Contents

  • New York City
  • Washington, DC
  • Boston
  • Austin, TX
  • Nashville, TN

New York City

I'm originally from a suburb of New York City, so my earliest 4th of July travel experiences were spent at the beach.

Some of the best beaches in New York City are easily accessible via public transport, including:

  • Rockaway Beach in Queens
  • Brighton Beach in Brooklyn
  • Coney Island in Brooklyn

And, there's always the lure of bourgeoisie partying a few hours away in The Hamptons on Long Island. 

The annual fireworks display, which is moving back to the Brooklyn Bridge this year, is one of the biggest in the country. 

>>> Go to Travelocity and enter code SAVEBIG17 to save 17% on select hotels during their One Big Day Sale. 

Seeing the fireworks over the National Mall in Washington, DC is one of many popular 4th of July travel ideas
Fireworks over the National Mall

Washington, DC

The National Mall in Washington, DC, is another beautiful space for the July 4th fireworks.

In 18 years of living in northern Virginia, I'll admit that I never made a day of picnicking on the National Mall to watch them. It's packed and often hot and humid.

However, I did watch one year from the US Marine Corps War Memorial on the Virginia side of the Potomac River.

Of course, there's more to our nation's capital than epic fireworks displays. Washington, DC has historical monuments, beautiful parks, and incredible museums (the Smithsonian museums line the Mall). 

Boston

Boston ranks as one of the top 4th of July travel destinations year after year.

Boston's Harborfest is a multi-day festival celebrating Independence Day, and the city's Boston Pops Fireworks Spectacular is one of the biggest shows in the country. 

I can't believe it's taken me 42 years to visit Boston, but it's finally time for me to soak up some US history in Beantown (and visit all the scenes from Goodwill Hunting while I'm at it). 

Ladybird Lake in Austin, Texas
Ladybird Lake in Austin, Texas

Austin, TX

Austin probably isn't the first city that comes to mind when considering places to visit during the July 4th holiday; however, I believe it has much to offer since moving here. 

First, the airport is only a 20-minute ride from the city center. It's easy to get around downtown Austin on foot, and there are electric scooters galore.

There are many bars, from the cheap college hangouts on "Dirty 6th" Street to relaxing rooftops and excellent speakeasies. 

Americans love to barbecue on July 4th, and Austin has some of the best BBQs in Texas.

Franklin's is the most famous, though you have to be prepared to wait in line for hours to get a taste of it.

Thankfully, there are plenty of other options, including La Barbecue and Terry Black's. 

After you've filled up on brisket at lunch, take a refreshing dip in Barton Springs, and then catch the fireworks display over Ladybird Lake in the evening.

Nashville, TN

Nashville prides itself on having one of the country's biggest July 4th celebrations. I can't attest to that yet, but I have great hope for Music City. 

Why the curiosity to visit Nashville? I think it came from living in Austin, another city where live music is central to the nightlife scene. 

My early research also includes plenty of fun-looking Nashville bars and restaurants. 

And while downtown Nashville will indeed be crowded for the fireworks in the evening, I think it's safe to say it won't be the crush of humanity one can encounter in bigger cities like New York and Washington. 

Are you thinking of traveling on the 4th of July?

>>> Save $100 on select flights + hotel packages when you spend $1,000 or more. Go to Travelocity and enter code BUNDLEBIG100 to save. 

The Pro's and Con's of Buying a RTW Ticket

If you're planning a trip around the world, a 'round-the-world ticket (RTW ticket) can help save you time and money. Keep reading, and we'll show you how and some of the downsides of buying flights as you go.

Airplane wing
En route to Mexico City (photo: Dave Lee)

Table of Contents

  • What Is a Round-the-World Ticket?
  • How To Book a RTW Ticket
    • Booking Yourself
    • Using a Travel Agent
    • Making Up Your Own RTW Ticket
  • RTW Tickets Summary

What Is a Round-the-World Ticket?

A 'round-the-world ticket is a single airline ticket that includes flights to different cities, countries, and continents. Some travelers prefer to book RTW tickets rather than deal with the hassle of booking flights as they go. It's a more organized strategy for a long trip, providing a set itinerary and less uncertainty.

An around-the-world ticket can save you money and grant your family the peace of mind of generally knowing where you will be and when. However, a RTW ticket isn't for everyone.

For travelers who live by the old saying, "Schedules are for trains, and plans are for architects," a RTW ticket may feel restrictive. Having a set itinerary from the start isn't necessarily everyone's style, and there's no guarantee that a RTW ticket will save you money.

It requires a lot more attention to detail in the planning stages of your journey and could keep you constantly on the move, even on rainy days when you lack energy.

However, even if you feel like you're not the type of traveler to book a round-the-world ticket, it's worth continuing to read to find out how a RTW ticket could benefit you.

How To Book a RTW Ticket

There are two ways to book your round-the-world ticket: either you do all the research, pricing, and buying yourself, or you work with a travel agent who will help you with all the heavy lifting. We will break it down both ways, so you know which is better for you.

Booking Yourself

If you decide to book a RTW trip yourself, sign up for any and every frequent flyer program that crosses your path - that is, if you haven't already.

A big trip around the world can result in many loyalty points and possibly save you money on future trips. Star Alliance and Oneworld are two of the largest frequent-flyer programs in the travel industry. These are excellent programs to start with.

Each program combines points from dozens of airlines worldwide, so you'll probably book at least one flight that can contribute to one of these programs.

Using a Travel Agent

You can also use a travel agent. It is well-debated whether or not travel agents save you money. On the one hand, their job is to find the best deals on flights for you. On the other hand, the money they save on good flight deals could be lost due to the commission rates they receive.

Dave, the Editor in Chief at Go Backpacking, used AirTreks, a company specializing in RTW tickets, when he wanted help booking the first four flights for his trip around the world. 

AirTreks are experts at what they do. He was happy with their service and would gladly work with them again. Their services, tailored to backpackers and long-term travelers, are worth using to ease the burden of planning.

Making Up Your Own RTW Ticket

The main advantage of scheduling your own around-the-world trip is the total freedom to go where you want, when you want, and on a travel budget that works for you.

It also assures you that you've exhausted all options and know you're booking the most affordable flights possible. For more, check out our guide on how to book a cheap flight. 

It may also mean you can use travel points or miles you've accumulated over time by signing up for and using travel rewards credit cards.

Travel agents won't be able to apply those points to your round-the-world ticket, so you're missing an opportunity to save thousands!

Booking each leg of your trip allows you to familiarize yourself with budget airlines around the world that traditional travel agents may not use.

Many times, the commission rates of budget airlines aren't worth a travel agent's time, and, therefore, they will skip right over a budget flight that could save you money.

Scheduling and booking the trip will allow you to schedule the right length of layovers, pick your seats on board, and probably leave you better researched for each particular city on your itinerary.

However, with all the advantages of booking yourself come the time-consuming disadvantages (which may drive you up a wall).

The details can become overwhelming and confusing, so travel agents use specific computer systems to keep it straight. And, in the end, you may not even save enough to warrant all the hassle.

RTW Tickets Summary

Whether or not you should book RTW tickets depends on what type of traveler you are.

Below, we've highlighted what we believe are the main focus points of what you just read:

  • Your trip will be more organized with a RTW ticket.
  • RTW tickets could be restrictive if you are a spontaneous traveler.
  • You can book a RTW ticket yourself or through an agent.
  • Working with a company like AirTreks can save you time and money when buying a RTW ticket,

Every choice you make while traveling has pros and cons, and your decision to book a round-the-world ticket is just the beginning. If you're unsure whether an RTW ticket is right for you, let us know your concerns in the comments below-maybe we can help!

Travel Tips: How To Get Over Jet Lag

Woman sleeping (photo sourced from Pixabay)
How most of us feel after a long flight

Traveling is an excellent opportunity to explore the world and gain new experiences, but it can come with some unintended side effects, like jet lag.

Jet lag is what happens when your sleep cycle and internal rhythm are disrupted, usually due to switching time zones after flying.

This disruption makes you much more exhausted and can throw your entire schedule off.

The symptoms of jet lag are usually easy to spot, mainly:

  • Fatigue
  • General feeling of unwellness
  • Lack of focus
  • Stomach problems

These can serve to dampen and hinder anyone’s vacation, which is all the more reason to recognize the symptoms when they occur so you can take steps to relieve them.

With a little bit of knowledge, you can not only beat jet lag but also prevent it from happening entirely.

This article will give you tips on how to do exactly that so you can have a better, more lively stay, wherever you go.

Table of Contents

  • Scheduling a Proper Bedtime
  • Getting Enough Exercise
  • Eat Healthy Foods and Ditch the Sugar
  • Getting Enough Sleep Before the Trip and on the Plane
  • Conclusion

Scheduling a Proper Bedtime

This one might seem like a no brainer, but a lot of people skip out on this step.

You’ll want to try and set your bedtime up to match the local time, so as to sleep at regular times while on vacation.

It may be tempting to go to sleep once you land, but you shouldn’t do this, as it could further ruin your schedule.

Be sure to sleep in a quiet and cool room so you're less likely to wake up during the night. It might make it harder to go back to sleep if this happens.

Getting comfortable rest at night is one way of fighting back jet lag, because setting up a temporary sleep schedule while away from home can give you some sense of order.

If this doesn’t help, you can also try taking short naps to help give you quick bursts of energy.

This isn’t an end all be all, as naps aren’t always the best solution for a long-term problem, but it might give you much-needed energy at that moment.

It can also help keep your internal clock -- or circadian rhythm -- in check, too.

Jogging is one way to beat jet lag (photo sourced from Pixabay)
Jogging across the Brooklyn Bridge

Getting Enough Exercise

Exercising might be the last thing on your mind when all you want to do is sleep, but studies have shown that it’s quite effective at combating the destructive effects of jet lag.

Start simple if you don’t usually exercise, doing only what feels most comfortable. This could mean a brisk walk or jog to get active.

Exercising isn’t just good for jet lag, but for your health as a whole. It can also give you much-needed energy whenever you need it.

Exercising also helps you to sleep at night and feel better about yourself

Eat Healthy Foods and Ditch the Sugar

One thing that could potentially make your jet lag worse is consuming a lot of unhealthy foods while afflicted.

You’ll want to make sure to get plenty of water and to eat nutritious foods while suffering from jet lag. This should give you more energy and make you feel less exhausted.

You’ll want to avoid both sugar and caffeine. It can be very tempting going for that latte or candy bar in hopes of getting a good jolt of energy, but these more often than not just tend to make you crash, rather than give you any real sense of energy.

You can substitute sugary treats for fruit, and coffee for water, making your diet all the healthier and energizing.

What time you eat is also crucial. Eating a lot before bed might give you an upset stomach or make sleep a little harder for you.

You’ll want to eat well before bedtime to give your body enough time to digest its foods, instead of it doing most of the work during sleep.

Getting Enough Sleep Before the Trip and on the Plane

Although you can’t prevent jet lag in most cases, you can help mitigate some of its nastier effects by sleeping ahead of time, either at home or on the plane.

You don’t want to start your trip off sleep deprived, as it could make things that much harder for you.

Conclusion

Jet lag isn’t fun, but you can beat it. Getting your sleep cycle interrupted can have pretty harmful effects on your body and mood. Your vacation might also suffer.

Make sure to keep an eye on when you’re going to bed, your diet, how much exercise you’re getting, and so on.

All of these factors contribute to jet lag and have a tangible impact on them as such.

Hopefully, this article has provided you with some advice on how to overcome it and enjoy yourself and all future vacations without worrying about jet lag.

____

This story was brought to you in partnership with The Sleep Advisor. 

Scuba Diving on the Road: Turn Your Hobby Into a Side Income

Diving in the Red Sea, Egypt
Diving in the Red Sea, Egypt

Some people consider the world below the sea one of the last great frontiers on Earth. And why wouldn’t they? Scientists have said 95 percent of the ocean has yet to be explored.

That’s the statistic which set me off on a journey to explore what lives under the sea. I was determined to feel what it was like to explore a place so many haven’t.

And what is down there will not disappoint. However, not everyone is allowed to explore the depths of the ocean. You must learn to take the proper precautions. It can be dangerous down there, after all.

You also must learn a new language spoken with hand and arm signals.

And, finally, you must be able to afford it. Luckily, I will explain how everyone can afford to scuba dive and even turn the hobby into a side income.

Table of Contents

  • Utilizing Your Background Skills to Get Started
  • Getting Certified as a Professional Diver
    • Open Water Diver
    • Advanced Open Water Diver
    • Rescue Diver
    • Divemaster
    • Instructor
  • How You Can Use Scuba Diving as a Side Income

Utilizing Your Background Skills to Get Started

Two years ago, at the beginning of 2017, I had been scuba diving zero times in my life. I had yet to take my first breath underwater. I didn’t even know the first thing about scuba diving.

I was looking for a job which could extend my visa and keep me in Europe, and I was desperate. Walking around Malta with resumes, I stumbled upon a dive shop along the Sliema promenade.

Quickly, I examined their storefront. They had a few PADI advertisements hanging from the window which looked like they were designed in 1998.

That made me curious about their marketing strategy. Without hesitation, I checked their Facebook page. As I suspected, it was less than stellar.

With that in mind, I entered the shop and asked for a job with their marketing team. Many dive shops need help in this department.

I had a background in marketing and a resume to prove it.

Though, I didn’t want a wage. I knew the chance of them offering me a job on the spot if I was requesting money was unlikely. So, instead, I asked for something which they could offer - diving lessons.

Me (far right) and friends diving in Malta

I would do marketing for the shop, and in return, they would train me to become a certified diver – and they went for it! I got my visa to stay in Europe.

Unfortunately, scuba diving is not the most affordable hobby, especially for a backpacker.

If you hold yourself to a strict budget while traveling, you may want to start thinking about what skills you could utilize to earn yourself free dives. Marketing is not the only useful skill in dive shops.

Being bi-lingual is an asset; photographers and videographers are needed; even people with excellent organizational skills who are willing to do the dirty work can find a job in dive shops.

You never know if your skills qualify until you ask.

Clown fish hanging out in the anemone
Clown fish hanging out in the anemone

Getting Certified as a Professional Diver

There are all kinds of levels of certification in the PADI scuba diving world. Below are the most common levels and the advantages each certification holds.

Open Water Diver

Dive down to 60-feet of depth without a professional as long as you are with another diver of any certification level.

This benefits you because diving becomes a lot less expensive when you don’t have to bring along a professional.

Advanced Open Water Diver

With the Advanced Open Water certification, you can now dive to 100-feet of depth, opening up a world of potential.

Rescue Diver

This is a required level of certification in safety. You will become a much safer diver in the unlikely event of an emergency. However, as far as advantages go, that’s about it.

Most people consider it a bit of a bump in the road on your way to becoming a professional.

Divemaster

This is the point at which you earn the label of "professional."

Once you reach this level of certification, you can begin working in the industry. With this level of training, you can lead groups on your own and assist instructors with their underwater courses.

Many people earn their Divemaster and are satisfied. It allows them to work at any dive shop and get paid to hang out underwater. However, others want to make even more money.

Instructor

At this point, you can grant other divers different levels of certification as you see fit. You are responsible for teaching the fundamentals (and beyond) of diving.

Instructors typically make a considerable amount more than Divemasters which is the most significant benefit of taking the IDC (Instructor Development Course).

Once you are an instructor, you are highly touted and needed almost anywhere.

Southeast Asia is one of the best places to dive in the world
Southeast Asia is one of the best places to dive in the world

How You Can Use Scuba Diving as a Side Income

If you are the type of traveler who leaves your schedule open to opportunities, perhaps pop your head into a few dive shops and ask about opportunities for your level of certification.

Many times a Divemaster will stick around a shop for only a week or two. That is okay! During the summer season, especially, dive shops are traditionally short-staffed of qualified Divemasters.

It’s a great way to make some extra spending money while you travel without getting tied down somewhere.

The best part is there is diving happening all over the world. Even in destinations which aren’t often talked about for their diving scene – like Malta – you can find great gigs that keep you on the road longer.

Some of the most popular places to dive (with the most promise to find a job as a certified diver) are the Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, South East Asia, Australia, the Red Sea, and the South Pacific.

There are more opportunities than what meets the eye in the line of scuba diving. Once you reach professional certification, it is a very laid back and rewarding industry.

The problem is, many people don’t pursue diving as a career or as a means to bring in an income because reaching proper certification levels is so expensive.

However, after reading, hopefully, you are persuaded that you don’t need to be knowledgeable in the field to enter it. And you don’t need to be rich to become certified.

There are alternatives to these common misconceptions. You just have to find yours.

_____

This is a guest post written by Adam Cheshier on behalf of his client, Surface Interval.

Why You Should Use a VPN in the United Arab Emirates

Dubai at night (photo: Elena Jones, Pixabay)
Dubai at night (photo: Elena Jones)

Whether you’re traveling for business or leisure, the United Arab Emirates is an impressive place to visit.

Home to an array of stunning tourist attractions such as Abu Dhabi’s Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, it is safe to say that the nation has grown rapidly over the past thirty years.

In turn, this has made it one of the most visited places in the world.

However, there are certain things that you need to know about the UAE before you head over there, and we will cover some of the essentials in the following article.

One of the biggest things you need to know is that the UAE is stringent when it comes to internet usage.

With a plethora of websites and services censored by the government, you’ll need to take the steps necessary to bypass such restrictions.

You can make censorship and geo-restrictions a thing of the past by using a VPN. But, this then begs the question – what is the best VPN for the United Arab Emirates? Well, if you’d like to find out the answer to that very question, you’ll need to continue reading as we delve deeper into the things you head to know when traveling to the UAE.

United Arab Emirates Travel Tips

You’ll probably already be aware of just how hot the UAE is – even in winter. So, it’s best to prepare yourself for hot weather and stock up on appropriate clothing and sunscreen.

If you’d like to visit when it’s a little cooler, then shoulder seasons such as May and September are popular months to visit.

In terms of currency, you’ll find that the dirham (DH) is used within the United Arab Emirates.

While credit and debit cards are also widely accepted, it’s always worth having a little cash on you should you ever need it.

It’s also worth mentioning that you’ll need to keep it conservative while visiting the UAE.

This is because the entire nation follows Islamic traditions, and so you should always do your absolute best to remain on the right side of the law.

This includes such things as keeping it cool on public displays of affection, not being under the influence of alcohol in public, and dressing appropriately when you are out and about.

Furthermore, we briefly touched upon the United Arab Emirates’ strict stance when it comes to internet censorship.

Because of the restrictions which are in place, you’ll need to take the necessary steps beforehand to get around them.

You can find out more about this in the next section.

Why You Should Use a VPN in UAE

When it comes to internet use, it is safe to say that the UAE takes a very strict approach.

The government censors many online websites and services, and so you might find it difficult to access your favorites when visiting the country.

In addition to this, you’ll find that if you’d like to access services such as Netflix and Amazon Prime Video while abroad, you’d have difficulty in doing so because of geo-restrictions that are in place.

These are essentially laws that prevent you from accessing content based on your geographical location.

For example, if you’re from the US and would like to access your country’s version of Netflix, you wouldn’t have the option to while in the UAE.

If you’d like to access your favorite websites and services just as you would at home, you’ll need to make use of a popular tool known as a VPN (Virtual Private Network).

By using a VPN, not only will you be able to bypass any geo-restrictions in the UAE, but you can also enjoy enhanced security thanks to protocols that encrypt your web traffic, hide your IP address, and much more.

Just make sure that you use a VPN appropriately while you are in the UAE. Otherwise, this could potentially get you into a whole lot of trouble with the authorities.

Conclusion

Well, that concludes our guide to traveling in the United Arab Emirates.

By this point, you’ll now be aware of some of the essential information you need to take on board before your visit to the nation.

But, you must also remember that if you’re looking to bypass the strict geo-restrictions which are in place, you’ll need to invest in a VPN that has been proven to work within the nation.

You’ll be happy to know that there are a whole host of VPNs out there that are not only tried and tested with the UAE, but they also come in at an affordable cost too.

For example, you can pick up a subscription to Switzerland-based VyprVPN from as little as $3.75 a month. PureVPN is another great option too, which starts at $2.95 a month.

Therefore, if you are on a budget, there’s no need for you to worry – you should still be able to access all of your favorite services without a hitch just as you would at home!

_____

This story was brought to you in partnership with VPNPRO.

Chasing Lines: My World Record Pursuit Cycling Unsupported Across Europe

James McLaren

Editor's Note: This is a guest post by James McLaren, author of the new book Chasing Lines: My World Record Pursuit Cycling Unsupported Across Europe 6292km, 9 Countries, Two Wheels, One Man.

The alarm goes off in my hotel room in Ufa. Better get used to that.

I've had my day of getting ready so here we go, all the planning and training is done, it's real, it's right here in front of me.

Clothes on, eat snacks and get breakfast. Bike and kit all ready, it's time to wheel it out into the elevator of my nice hotel room.

I come out the elevator into the reception, head to toe in Lycra, with the bike by my side, to a bemused security guard and receptionist. I check out and wheel out the hotel to find grey skies.

Rolling down the road, I put my leg over the saddle and head down the very steep hill to the station where, annoyingly I know I'll have to head right back up in just a minute.

But it's not raining and the wind doesn't seem too bad. Any cyclist will know that wind can be the bane of your existence, and over the next month I will become a human weather vane!

I get down to the train station aiming to start around 8 am, not too early, but at a set time. I stop with my bike outside the station, take photos and videos, and turn on my GPS tracker device all for the Guinness World Record evidence.

There aren't many people around, but I still get a few funny looks. I guess they wouldn't be thinking, I know, he must be cycling to Portugal.

I give the GPS a few minutes to make sure it's sending its signal, and then with a very intense in-over-my-head feeling, I anxiously put the first pedal down and begin.

Straight away, it feels better, like I knew it would. Crossing town, I immediately go the wrong way down an estate of some very official-looking city hall-type buildings.

I get the feeling that I'm heading the wrong way when the street cleaners stop working and watch me go past.

I can just tell that they're thinking: he's lost. I smile at them as I pedal back past and onto the right road.

Down a long hill and onto a busy road, then over a big river to leave Ufa, I'm finally going out into Russia….

My first attempt at anything so big I am feeling the weight of in over my head. I decided to take on this adventure of a lifetime being 29 and approaching that point of my life where if I didn’t go now I never would.

After all the small trips saving up leave when I could I dropped out of the career chasing for the moment and went for something that seemed more than I could chew.

With my helmet mirror taped on, my alloy bike covered with old bike bottles and knee wrapped in physio tape I was heading out of a city Called Ufa, Russia alone aiming to cycle 6,292km to Cabo da Roca in Portugal.

I aimed to break the Guinness World Record for fastest cycle across Europe, not the most sensible thing to do, but it turned out to be a roller-coaster of a ride from start to finish.

In Chasing Lines, I write not just about this single trip, but stories from past experiences that gave me the tools to attempt something so big whether it be crossing the Andes mountains alone to getting through a 9-5 job or adapting to the changes of life.

I aim to show you truly don’t need to be a professional at something to give it a go. You don’t have to have all the right tools, and there is no perfect moment to wait to attempt a goal.

No sign will tell you this is what you should do, or when to do it, you just have to try and keep moving.

You can find Chasing Lines on Lulu.com, Amazon, and iBookstore in paperback and ebook format.

Chasing Lines book jacket

8 Cultural Adventures in Tokyo You Have To Experience

Tokyo is a city filled with beauty, eccentricity, and culture. Whether you are looking for pretty places to sightsee and take photos, delicious restaurants to try, or events to attend, there is a little something for everyone.

Here are eight adventures in Tokyo to keep in mind for your trip to Japan.

Table of Contents

  • Tokyo Adventures
    • 1. Explore Harajuku - the Heart of Fashion
    • 2. Take Part in Cultural Cooking Classes
    • 3. Visit the Busy Shibuya Crossing
    • 4. Check Out Ryokan - A Historical Rest Stop
    • 5. Take a Tour or Walk Around the Imperial Palace
    • 6. Enjoy Natural Japanese Entertainment at the Kabuki Theater
    • 7. See The Sights From The Tokyo Tower
    • 8. Suck Up Some Luck at the Gotokuji Temple

Tokyo Adventures

1. Explore Harajuku - the Heart of Fashion

Explore Japanese fashion in Harajuku, a fun adventure in Tokyo
Japanese fashion

Harajuku is the heart of fashion in Tokyo. It is the perfect place to go shopping and to see what styles are popular. There are many trendy boutiques and shopping malls filled with clothing and accessories.

The best news is that the shopping centers are affordable, so you won't break the bank becoming a fashionista. Beyond the shopping, there are terrific cafes and restaurants to experience as well.

If you're into fashion and pop culture, you can take a guided tour of the area to learn more. If you're traveling with teenagers, chances are they'll enjoy this adventure.

2. Take Part in Cultural Cooking Classes

Sushi
Sushi

If you have traveled to Tokyo to eat yummy food and learn about the culture, then consider taking a cooking class.

Even though it is nice to go to a restaurant and have a meal prepared for you, you could learn how to cook and bring some of that culture back home.

There are many different types of classes you can take. You can take a class on making sushi, Ramen, Udon noodles, and even Japanese dumplings. If you are tired of eating out, this can be a fun way to create and enjoy an exciting meal.

3. Visit the Busy Shibuya Crossing

Walking through Shibuya Crossing is a pedestrian adventure in Tokyo
Shibuya Crossing

This will undoubtedly be an adventure. Shibuya Crossing is one of the most unique places for pedestrians to visit.

It is thought to be the busiest intersection in the world, a place where people cross the street from all directions at once. It sounds like it would be chaos, but it is very organized chaos.

Visit the Starbucks near the intersection to capture a neat picture of the intersection. At peak times, there can be up to 3,000 people crossing at once. Want even more of a thrill? Go there at night!

4. Check Out Ryokan - A Historical Rest Stop

Ryokan
A typical Ryokan

If you are wondering where to stay in Tokyo, consider checking out a Ryokan.

Not only will you have a great stay at a historic hotel, but you will also get treated to traditional Japanese hospitality, which might be better than a regular hotel stay. It might be cheaper than staying in a more modern hotel.

You can learn a lot about the culture while experiencing a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the best Ryokans to stay in is the Sawanoya, which has been voted #1 in the Top 5 on TripAdvisor.

Even if you decide to say somewhere else, going there to learn about Japanese culture and history can be a unique adventure!

5. Take a Tour or Walk Around the Imperial Palace

Imperial Palace
Imperial Palace

The Imperial Palace is a well-known tourist attraction you can't miss while visiting Tokyo. This is where the Royal family lives, but it also has a rich history as it was once the point of defense at Edo Castle.

While many of its buildings were destroyed throughout the years, it is a beautiful place to visit. You have the option to walk around the grounds and take a tour, however before visiting, make sure both are open and available.

6. Enjoy Natural Japanese Entertainment at the Kabuki Theater

Kabuki Theater
Kabuki Theater

If you love theater or are just looking for a fun cultural adventure in Tokyo, check out a Kabuki theater.

Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese entertainment that tells stories by using dramatic expressions of the body.

It is usually accompanied by music, which adds to the storytelling. Many of the plays tend to be histories, dramas, tragedies, and conflicts. 

7. See The Sights From The Tokyo Tower

Tokyo Tower
Tokyo Tower

What you may not know about the Tokyo Tower is that it was constructed in 1958 after WWII and is a symbol of the country's rebirth.

It is 33 meters taller than the Eiffel Tower, and from it, you can see the city from heights of 150 meters and 250 meters.

The view is quite good on a clear day. During the night time, it is lit up, which is a whole different experience. The Tokyo Tower is usually open from 9 am to 11 pm; the view will take your breath away.

8. Suck Up Some Luck at the Gotokuji Temple

Lucky cats
Lucky cats

If you are looking for some good luck, you can visit the Gotokuji Temple to see all the lucky cats. These cat figurines hold one paw up and are thought to bring luck to those who visit. If you love cats, this is also an exciting adventure to take.

The temple is dedicated to the Maneki-neko cats that are part of a legend. You can learn about the legend by visiting the temple. It is a calm and peaceful place that will leave you feeling serene. Better yet, it is free, unless you would like to buy a lucky cat for yourself!

Traveling to Tokyo is a once in a lifetime opportunity, but if you are lucky enough to go there more than once, there are plenty of things to see and do. It is filled with rich history and culture, and the Japanese are very proud of their heritage.

Be sure to check out some of the etiquette guidelines to ensure you are respectful when out in public and visiting historical buildings and landmarks. Most of all, take lots of pictures and enjoy your cultural adventures in Tokyo.

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This story was brought to you in partnership with Asiatravelbug.com. 

How to Find Cheap Flights (and Save Money)

We've all been there. Hours of research have led us to the final step in purchasing our plane ticket, but we can't seem to click "Confirm Purchase" because we're scared there is a cheaper option. This post will outline how to find cheap flights to anywhere in the world using simple techniques anyone can use.

Boarding a Viva Air Colombia flight
Boarding a Viva flight (photo: Dave Lee)

That way, next time you are on the confirmation page, you won't be afraid to pull the trigger on the trip of your dreams because you are positive you've found the best deal.

Table of Contents

  • Be Flexible
    • Timing Matters - Don't Wait Until the Last Minute
  • Use Budget Airlines 
    • United States
    • Latin America
    • Europe
    • Asia, India, and Australia
    • Africa
  • Use Multiple Airlines to Reach Your Destination
  • Sign Up for Cheap Airfare Newsletters
    • Going
    • Airfarewatchdog
    • Secret Flying and Fly4Free
  • Take Advantage of Frequent Flyer Programs
    • Join airline loyalty programs.
    • Sign up for travel rewards credit cards.
    • Track everything with a free app like AwardWallet.
    • Watch for error fares (and buy them quickly).
  • Consider Getting Help with RTW Tickets
    • AirTreks
  • Finding Cheap Flights: Quick Hits

Be Flexible

Being flexible is the one thing that will make finding a better deal easier. The benefit of being flexible with departure/return dates means choosing the most affordable day of the week/month to fly. Airfare can often jump tens of dollars within the week and hundreds within the month.

Once, when flying to the Faroe Islands, I was flexible on departure and return dates, which landed me a round-trip deal with Atlantic Airways to the remote islands at a lower price than the usual one-way fare.

The same goes for being flexible on destination. Although it isn't always an option, you can sometimes save a small fortune if you are flexible about the airports you fly into and don't oppose taking a bus or train to neighboring cities.

Sometimes, taking a long layover can be a blessing in disguise. This was the case for Go Backpacking Editor-in-Chief Dave on his flight with Air Tahiti Nui from the U.S. to New Zealand. The airline allowed for a five-day stopover on the islands of French Polynesia, which Dave used to chill out in the South Pacific.

Timing Matters - Don't Wait Until the Last Minute

There are two trains of thought when booking travel: either book early or wait until your backpack is packed for a last-minute deal. Most people will try to book early. Using our advice, you won't have to worry too much about a better deal being offered later.

Generally, we recommend booking airfare one to two months in advance because there is no guarantee a last-minute deal will surface. However, using a few of our tips below, you may be able to find affordable airfare on your last-ditch effort, too.

Tip: Airport parking is one of the least exciting aspects of booking a trip, but it can often be cheaper than expensive taxi rides.

Use Budget Airlines 

Budget airlines can be a traveler's best friend. Don't let warnings of high carry-on and hidden fees deter you from reserving a seat with an airline that offers a cheaper flight. Read the fine print, click through to confirmation, and ensure you aren't paying more than advertised. It's as simple as that.

Note: Generally, if you travel with more than one piece of carry-on luggage, you'll be subject to high fees from these no-frills airlines, which are tailored to the minimalist traveler.

Still, you may find paying the checked-bag fee cheaper than using a regular airline without such a charge. Dave finds it helpful to fly repeatedly with the same budget airlines to better familiarize himself with their policies (it also helps build loyalty rewards).

Here are some of the most popular budget airlines by region:

United States

  • Allegiant
  • Frontier
  • jetBlue
  • Southwest
  • Spirit
  • Sun Country

Latin America

  • Aerolineas Argentinas
  • ASTA (Brazil, for flights to the Amazon)
  • Azul Airlines (Offers 10 and 21-day air passes for travel in Brazil for $399 and $499, respectively.)
  • Fly Bondi (Argentina)
  • JetSMART (Chile)
  • Volaris (Mexico)

Europe

  • Aer Lingus
  • easyJet
  • Eurowings
  • Iberia Express
  • Norwegian (our preferred airline for trans-Atlantic flights)
  • Ryanair
  • TUI
  • TUI Fly (website in Swedish)
  • Vueling
  • Wizz Air

Asia, India, and Australia

  • AirAsia (Malaysia)
  • Hong Kong Express
  • Jeju Air (Korea)
  • Jetstar (Australia)
  • Nok Air (Thailand)
  • Peach (Japan)
  • Scoot (Singapore)
  • SpiceJet (India)
  • Spring Airlines (China)
  • Vietnam Airlines

Africa

  • fastjet
  • flydubai
  • Jambojet (Kenya)
  • Mango (South Africa)
  • Safair (South Africa)
Norwegian and Ryanair at Barcelona airport
Norwegian and Ryanair at Barcelona airport (photo: Dave Lee)

Use Multiple Airlines to Reach Your Destination

Using multiple airlines to get to where you're going is a common technique among travelers. Often, flying with the same airline all the way through will result in higher prices because the times and dates of their flights don't line up.

This is where specific airfare search engines come in handy because they match you with the cheapest and most convenient routes using any and every airline.

Below, we've listed some of our favorites:

  • Skyscanner - Our #1 recommendation as it tends to offer the best fares and most search filters
  • Kayak - Another trusted search engine that compares prices on hundreds of travel sites
  • Momondo - Can show cheaper tickets than Skyscanner, but they're continually fluctuating
  • Google Flights - Although the fares aren't always the best, Google Flights presents the big picture better than any other search engine. I usually start my searches on Google Flights to formulate a base fare.

For example, Dave flew from Austin to London-Gatwick with Norwegian, and then from London to Milan with a regional budget airline.

In July 2018, I flew back to the U.S. from Southeast Asia using Singapore Airlines. However, once I reached U.S. soil, flying with American Airlines was much cheaper.

Also, when searching for a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Kansas City, the price was drastically higher than a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Chicago. From Chicago, American Airlines offered a flight to Kansas City that much better matched my budget, and this technique saved me over $200.

***

Have you experienced a flight delay? Check this article on "How to Claim Flight Delay Compensation" from SkyRefund.

Southwest flight - Havana, Cuba
Southwest flight from Austin, TX, lands in Havana, Cuba (photo: Dave Lee)

Sign Up for Cheap Airfare Newsletters

In 2019, airfare worldwide was projected to increase by 2.6 percent. That's a substantial increase when booking round-trip international flights. Luckily, some tools and blogs can help you find deals to spare your travel budget. Here are a few newsletters that might help.

Going

Although it's a paid service, Going (formerly Scott's Cheap Flights) states that members who use its service save an average of $550 per international flight. It could be worth the investment.

Airfarewatchdog

Airfarewatchdog alerts you to cheap flight deals tailored to your location. You can act on your dream trip when the email hits your inbox.

Secret Flying and Fly4Free

Secret Flying and Fly4Free are known as error fare trackers. Follow their social media pages and sign up for their email alerts to get unreasonably low deals priced mistakenly before the airlines realize their error (more about this below).

***

Would you prefer to fly premium? Check sites like Cheapbizclass.com, which focuses on finding deals for business and first-class seats.

Copa Airlines at Tampa Bay airport
Dave flew Tampa, FL to Bogota, Colombia for free using points (photo: Dave Lee)

Take Advantage of Frequent Flyer Programs

Join airline loyalty programs.

Virtually every airline has a loyalty program. Some have even combined their programs, so if you're earning for one, you're earning for both or several. The sooner you can save points/miles for your next flight, the better.

These programs are generally free and only require a quick sign-up process. Never book a flight without first joining an airline's frequent flyer program!

Sign up for travel rewards credit cards.

If you play your cards right, you can use travel rewards to book every flight like I have for four years! Sign-up bonuses on new cards are the most efficient way to earn points, as Dave outlined in a recap of his first year applying for travel reward credit cards.

Track everything with a free app like AwardWallet.

Award Wallet will track all your frequent flyer programs, keep track of hotel points, and even help you book reward travel. Make sure to use points before they expire. Otherwise, your effort will have been wasted.

Watch for error fares (and buy them quickly).

As I mentioned above, being quick to book deals known as "error fares" is one of the most effective ways to find cheap flights. Error fares are extremely low prices on tickets, which are typically more expensive.

This usually happens when the airline mistakenly lists a flight at the wrong price. The good news is that you can save a lot of money. The bad news is that you must be a particular type of traveler to take advantage of these deals.

This budget tactic requires three things:

  • Patience
  • Flexibility on dates, destinations, layovers, etc.
  • Spontaneity

If you've got the freedom to be flexible and don't care where you are going, error fares can be your best friend.

Consider Getting Help with RTW Tickets

Travel agents are still in business because they are good at what they do. With all the newest technology in travel research and airfare search engines, if travel agents couldn't save you money, they wouldn't have a job.

And yet, here they are -- with plenty of clients. It may be worthwhile to start your round-the-world trip research by consulting with a travel agent. We encourage you to do your research and not take a travel agent's advice as the final solution.

AirTreks

AirTreks is an excellent alternative to traditional travel agents for an around-the-world trip. Their tool, TripPlanner, makes complex airfare ticketing a breeze, and their phones are always on. Give them a call or visit their website to get started today!

Finding Cheap Flights: Quick Hits

We hope these tips will help you find the best deals on airfare that are affordable for you.

To review, we've listed our top tips for how to find cheap flights below:

  • Stay flexible (with dates and destinations).
  • Familiarize yourself with budget airlines in the region you're traveling to.
  • Use multiple airlines to reach your destination.
  • Sign up for airfare newsletters.
  • Start earning frequent flier points.

Using these tips, you should be able to save a substantial amount on your airline ticket, making traveling much more affordable. Good luck!

The 4 Best Remote Treks in Nepal

Do you want to experience extremely remote treks in Nepal? Certain places in Nepal have a very primitive lifestyle, and exploring them requires trekking.

Two of these remote treks are restricted. You need a special permit, which local trekking companies can issue. However, that being said, I don't recommend you go on any of these treks without a guide.

Here is the list of four extreme remote treks in Nepal. These are for serious adventure seekers.

Table of Contents

  • Remote Treks
    • 1. Kanchenjunga Trek
    • 2. Manaslu Circuit Trek
    • 3. Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek
    • 4. Jumla Rara Lake Trek

Remote Treks

1. Kanchenjunga Trek

Kanchenjunga (photo: Nilanjan Ghosh via Pixabay).
Kanchenjunga (photo: Nilanjan Ghosh)

Detached from the chaos of the modern world lies the Kanchenjunga region - home to the third-highest peak in the world, Mount Kanchenjunga (8,586 meters). "Kanchenjunga" means five treasures of snow, a reference to the five summits that signify the peak.  

The Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek offers extraordinary views of more than twenty peaks, including Kanchenjunga (8,586m), Kanchenjunga West (8,505m), Janu (7,710m), Jongsong (7,483m), Kabru (7,353m), and more.

In addition, this trek shows you five major glacial systems in Nepal: Talun, Zumu, Kanchenjunga, Rathong, and Yalung.

The Kanchenjunga Trek is demanding as it takes you to elevations higher than 4,500 meters, past high passes, narrow trails, steep hills, and rocky paths. But the views of the peaks and landscapes will leave you speechless, making the exhaustion of getting there seem less of a concern.

On this trek, you will walk through dense forests which are home to more than 2,000 species of plants and animals such as musk deer, Red Panda, the highly-endangered snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, red-billed blue magpies, shy, and many more.

2. Manaslu Circuit Trek

View of Manaslu on one of the most remote treks in Nepal (photo: Charles Ng).
View of Manaslu (photo: Charles Ng)

The Manaslu Circuit Trek takes you to the isolated lands of the Himalayas, where you can walk on rugged trails and enjoy the bliss.

This trek offers exotic Himalayan wildlife, towering peaks, and simple villages with preserved culture. Hence, the Manaslu Trek is one of the best treks in Nepal if you want to avoid people.

The trekking trails will take you past suspension bridges, rocky paths, steep hills, and rugged terrains to see the authentic Himalayas that have enticed people from around the world.

Being a restricted region, a guide is compulsory for this trek. A local company can only operate this trek by issuing your permits. Various local companies offer different packages. Magical Nepal offers a Manaslu Trek package at a very affordable rate and has good client reviews.

The highest point on this trek is Larke La Pass, at 5,100 meters, from which you can see panoramic views of the Manaslu range. Despite the challenging trails, you will enjoy this trek because of its fantastic views and peace.

The Manaslu Circuit Trek combines the best of the Annapurna and Manaslu regions, which makes it thrilling and worthwhile. In addition to the Himalayan adventure, the trek also offers a glimpse of Tibetan-influenced Buddhism, its norms, culture, and architectural monuments.

Dhaulagiri I (photo: Charles Ng).
Dhaulagiri I (photo: Charles Ng)

3. Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek

Dhaulagiri is the seventh-tallest mountain in the world, standing at 8,167 meters (26,795 ft). The Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek is about seeing this peak up close and simultaneously exploring forests, farmlands, terraced hills, high passes, alpine pastures, and snow valleys.

The trial promises extraordinary views of:

  • Dhaulagiri I (8,167m / 26,795ft )
  • Dhaulagiri II (7,751m / 25,430ft)
  • Dhaulagiri III (7,715m / 25,312 ft)
  • Dhaulagiri V(7,618m / 24,993ft)
  • Tuckuche Peak (6,920m / 22,703ft)

It also shows you authentic Himalayan trails untouched by modernization, where you can explore the wildlife and have adventures.

Though the Dhaulagiri region is not a restricted area of Nepal, it is better not to go on this trek alone. The trek is demanding, and you must cross two high mountain passes.

One is the French Pass at 5,360 meters, and the other is the Dhampus Pass at 5,258 meters. This trek also takes you close to Dhampus Peak and even gives the mountaineer in you a chance to climb it.

4. Jumla Rara Lake Trek

Rara Lake, Nepal (photo: Sudarshan Khatiwada via Pixabay).
Rara Lake (photo: Sudarshan Khatiwada)

In the far-west region of Nepal, in Karnali, lies Rara Lake - the largest lake in Nepal. Known also as the Mahendra Taal, Rara Lake is a must-visit for its natural heritage.

The Jumla Rara Lake Trek is a short trek primarily about exploring the Rara National Park. This lake is inside the Rara National Park, which is home to 51 species of mammals, including musk deer, leopard, red panda, and Himalayan black bear, 214 species of birds, including danfe-the national bird of Nepal-1,074 species of flora, and many more.

Another highlight of this trek is the Jumla village. You will enjoy exploring this village, traversing its apple farms, and learning about its culture and norms.

The Rara Lake Trek also allows you to explore Rara Lake and its surrounding pine, juniper, and spruce forests and view the snow-capped peaks surrounding the majestic lake.

Have you decided which trek to go for this year among these four best treks in Nepal? Choose among any of these Himalayan trails, its exotic wildlife, and mind-blowing experiences to create lifetime memories. The adventure of a lifetime is waiting for you!

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This story was provided by and brought to you in partnership with Magical Nepal.

7 Lessons from Traveling and Working in 7 Countries

Editor's Note: This guest post is by Nick Milne, author of the new book Life Expands: A Travel Comedy Romance. 

From surfing in shark-infested South African waters to meeting the King of the North on a Sri Lankan beach, my eighteen-month trip writing a book across seven countries was full of sunsets and surprises. I learned many lessons from backpacking in India, Sri Lanka, Spain, Portugal, Colombia, Costa Rica, and South Africa.

Santa Teresa, Costa Rica
Not a bad view in Santa Teresa, Costa Rica

In this post, I'll share my top seven tips from my travels to help you leave behind your rectangular desk and monochrome office. Set sail for a hot pink sunset over a balmy sea, breathing in the salty air and sipping a fresh coconut.

Table of Contents

  • Lessons Learned
    • 1. Choose Cheap and Cheerful Countries (at the right time)
    • 2. Accommodation - It's a Dating Game
    • 3. Plug-In and Plug-Out
    • 4. Go Local and Go Slow
    • 5. There Will Be Ups and Downs
    • 6. Challenge Yourself
    • 7. Look After People and the Planet

Lessons Learned

1. Choose Cheap and Cheerful Countries (at the right time)

You could close your eyes, spin a globe, and slam down a finger, and you might get lucky choosing a destination. But you probably won't.

You'll probably end up in a deserted beach town watching Friends episodes, staring out at the stormy Atlantic Ocean, and realizing, "Ah, Lisbon in early March, not great for surfing and sunshine."

Please don't do what I did and choose a location for an extended stay based on a whim. Setting off on a long adventure requires preparation and research. Know your travel budget, destinations (and visa situations), and their shoulder seasons.

If you can arrive before or after the high season, you'll benefit from decent weather and lower prices. In each of the cities of Medellin (Colombia), Hiriketiya Bay (Sri Lanka), and Cape Town (South Africa), I spent less than $1,000 a month for my room (Airbnb), food, drinks (including alcohol), and the odd sightseeing trip.

I spent double that in Costa Rica and Spain and probably had half the fun. To be safe, take debit or credit cards from two different banks and research digital banks, like Starling in the UK, as some offer free international withdrawals. Choose cheap and cheerful countries at the right time of the year, and you will be off to a great start.

2. Accommodation - It's a Dating Game

A working lunch looking over Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa
A working lunch looking over Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa

Choosing accommodation is like dating. Don't commit too early before you know what you're getting into. You won't know what it's like until you get there, and you might find that the advertised photos were taken with a good filter and flattering angle quite some time ago.

The "charming sound of nearby wildlife" might be a roving pack of wild dogs, so book for a few nights to get a feel for the people and place. If you like it, since you're already there, striking a longer-term deal with locals will be easier. Or you move on. It wasn't the one.

I learned this the hard way. I booked an Airbnb for a week in Ella (Sri Lanka), where my place was literally on the wrong side of the tracks and required a 30-minute walk past howling street dogs to enter the town.

When I moved to Hiriketiya, I stayed at an Airbnb on the edge of a beautiful bay for two nights. Although pleasant, it was too busy for me. Friends recommended a co-working space that was opening up, and I struck gold.

I was the first guest at the dreamy Verse Collective, a co-working space and hostel on the coast. I stayed for three months writing my book, surfing, sipping G&Ts, and watching the sunset with new friends.

Verse was recently voted one of the top ten hippest hotels in the world by the Sunday Times in the UK. Despite the recent shocking events in Sri Lanka, I plan to return to write my next book there.

3. Plug-In and Plug-Out

Colombian fruits
And what Colombian fruits do we have here?

Many of us dream of escaping the 9-5 grind and don't want to take our work to a remote, sultry paradise. However, there has never been a better time to work remotely.

From the Selina chain with locations across Latin America to smaller independent spaces like Verse in Sri Lanka, you'll find hidden co-working spots to work and play worldwide.

Working or not, I'd recommend taking time off from your phone. My phone broke in Sri Lanka, and being disconnected for four months was as refreshing as the salty seas.

You'll probably want to take photos and check in with loved ones occasionally, but take time to enjoy the sunsets, put the phone away, and embrace the bubblegum skies and people around you.

4. Go Local and Go Slow

Eating local food will introduce you to every local culture, open your taste buds, and save you a few bucks. I wasn't a fan of Kerala in India - too busy and noisy for my sensitive Scottish ears.

However, sampling delicious coconut curry for breakfast and chatting with locals was a highlight. I was almost making up for my sunrise beach run, hurdling fishermen's feces.

What was that spikey Colombian fruit? I didn't know, so I went on a food tour with La Mesa in Colombia. I enjoyed learning about food provenance and Colombian cuisine.

Food tours are increasingly popular - seek them out. Learning basic phrases in the local language will help you travel and be invaluable if you travel slowly.

Costa Rica appears to have only expensive shuttles that transport travelers across the country; however, you can take local transport if you ask around and do some research.

An ex-girlfriend used to call me Militant Milne as I loved an itinerary (a consequence of being a Latin American luxury travel consultant).

I shed my militant tendencies for a trip from Arenal (volcano) to Montezuma (beach), so I didn't stress about timings. Subsequently, I saved $50, nearly accidentally left the country, and made a new friend.

A volcano and me before meeting Abelina
A volcano and I before meeting Abelina

Taking a local bus weaving through the stunning Costa Rican countryside, I missed a connection but found a bakery with delicious pastries. Upon arrival at the port town, I followed the crowd. There was a huge line waiting at the dock for a massive boat.

Confirming this was the queue, I stood out in the sweltering heat for an hour before attempting to buy a ticket for the short jaunt across the sea. However, the boat was a cruise ship sailing to Guatemala.

Usually, I'd be annoyed at my failure to know there were two ports (and the idiocy of not recognizing a cruise ship); however, if I'd organized everything, I wouldn't have met Abelina.

On my bus to the beach, my Costa Rican neighbor started a conversation about how much the bus cost. After learning I'd been overcharged, we chatted, and she told me she was one of 15 children. I joked that it was a soccer team, and she agreed (plus a referee, manager, physio, and one sub).

She told me about recent landslides, her family, and life in rural Costa Rica, and we merrily chatted away in pigeon Spanish. She reminded me of my grandma. She pulled me to the front and ordered the bus driver to give me my change, as overcharging gave a bad impression of Ticos (Costa Ricans).

After hugging me, she crossed my palms with colones (the Costa Rican currency unit) and walked away, saying it had been a pleasure chatting. Militant Milne wouldn't have met Abelina. Go local and go slow.

5. There Will Be Ups and Downs

Be Shark Smart in South Africa
Be Shark Smart in South Africa

One moment you'll be alone, hungover in a coffin-like dorm, cursing your life choices, the next you'll be slow-dancing on the beach with a svelte Swedish yoga teacher.

Don't get too down when things seem bleak or get too excited when you're with the yoga teacher. Traveling involves risks, and you'll invariably have a dodgy stomach at some point, but you'll marvel at the stunning scenery and adrenaline-filled activities.

One day, flailing in whitewash in Cape Town and struggling to surf - not helped by the fact I'd put my wetsuit on the wrong way - I was down, making excuses to myself to avoid the shark-infested water.

However, I built up the courage to go out again the next day, and after putting on the wetsuit correctly, I enjoyed the best day surfing I've ever had. I even saw a wild beast frolicking twenty meters away.

6. Challenge Yourself

Better than me surfing in Hiriketiya
Better than me surfing in Hiriketiya

Have you always wanted to learn a language? Write a book? Or surf salty seas? Do it.

A favorite quote of mine is:

"Life expands or contracts in proportion to one's courage" -- Anais Nin

Real life is better than watching fictional characters lead fictional lives on TV or in the movies, so have the courage to do things that scare you. I had trust issues with being in the open water, but I faced my fears and learned how to surf in Sri Lanka.

Getting up at 6 a.m., I'd venture out into blue waters and surf warm waves. I loved my yoga routine, surfing, and having breakfast by the sea before writing.

On New Year's Eve 2017, the only other guy on the secluded beach walking towards me looked familiar; however, I couldn't place him. Hearing a British accent, I knew him. Was he a friend from school?

With him smiling awkwardly at me, my brain clicked. It was Jon Snow from Game of Thrones. The King of the North stalked me throughout the day, nearly spoiling my start to 2018 by skinny dipping and distracting the Swedish yoga teacher I was trying not to get overexcited with.

7. Look After People and the Planet

This is a massive longboard rather than me being a pint-sized person
This is a massive longboard, rather than me being a pint-sized person

Don't neglect either. Be kind to those traveling with you, and keep in contact with those at home. Don't get stuck with people whom you don't like, and search for those who brighten your days. I've met my favorite people traveling - you'll find yours.

Familiarize yourself with local customs, top up your water bottle before going on long trips, and consider what you consume and throw away. Travel with environmentally conscious organizations like Kagumu Adventures in Colombia.

Choose which information to digest wisely. Read good books and visit positive news sites. Finally, if someone tries to sell you something you don't want, pull out your water bottle, fight fire with water, and try selling them your water. It'll either confuse them or make them laugh.

___

Nick Milne is the author of a new book, Life Expands: A Travel Comedy Romance. 

How to Save Money For Your Next Trip

Traveling is expensive, or at least, that's what everyone says. Backpackers, though, know the myth doesn't have to be true.

Many people of limited means and small savings have found a way to take a trip around the world.

Consider the Turkish Mediterranean as you save money for your next trip
The beautiful waters of Oludeniz, Turkey (photo: Dave Lee)

There are many easy ways to save money for your next trip; you only have to be disciplined and remember the big picture.

The tips below apply whether you're saving for a two-week vacation, a two-month journey, or an around-the-world adventure.

To give you real-world examples of the advice in action, I'll share how I saved for my eight-month trip to Europe.

Table of Contents

  • Establish Your Ultimate Financial Goal
    • Break your larger goal into smaller goals
    • Track Your Spending
  • Pay Off Your Debt
  • Increase Your Savings
    • Put a percentage of money aside from every paycheck 
    • Use apps to automate saving
    • Open a high-interest savings or money market account
    • Cook at home more, eat out, and call delivery less
    • Cut down on alcohol, nicotine, or drug use
  • Reduce Your Expenses
    • Lower or maintain your cost of living
    • Give Up Being a Car Owner
    • Skip cable and use a streaming service
  • Increase Your Income
    • Earn free flights by signing up for a travel rewards credit card
  • Save Money for Your Next Trip

Establish Your Ultimate Financial Goal

The first step is determining the total amount you're trying to save. This number is the culmination of your research to develop a travel budget.

Don't worry if it's a significant number. The longer your trip, the bigger it will get. However, we'll show you how to approach it effortlessly.

When I first got serious about my European trip, it was nearly ten months in advance.

I decided on a rough itinerary, set myself a departure and return date, and did extensive research to develop a travel budget. I determined I'd need to put aside almost $5,000 for the trip - just 5,000 USD.

That may sound expensive, but when you consider most people will spend more than $5,000 in eight months at home, spending eight months in Europe on the trip of a lifetime seems extraordinary.

Now, I didn't need to save $5,000 in that time. I was fortunate enough to have some savings to back me up, but I wanted to save nearly 60 percent ($3,000) of the total budget in the ten months before the trip. This is certainly possible using the steps below.

Break your larger goal into smaller goals

To make your long-term savings goal feel manageable, it can help to break the goal down into smaller medium and short-term goals.

The key to this is attaching deadlines to each goal, whether weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly.

This helps keep you accountable and on track. Even if you don't reach your specific goal on schedule, you will at least be making progress toward it.

Once you get started, if you see yourself missing multiple goals in a row, you can adjust for the future. Set yourself up for success by making the goals attainable.

It will be much more effective to celebrate your small wins along the way than to beat yourself up for falling short constantly.  

Instead of saving $3,000 over ten months, I set my goal for $300/month. That way, I knew I was staying on track toward reaching the overall goal.

I saved money in many different ways, which didn't just mean putting aside my hard-earned money and becoming an anti-social cheapskate. Let's get into the discipline of saving for your trip.

Track Your Spending

Track your spending for several months. Your spending habits will be exposed, and the numbers may surprise you.

Sign up for a money-managing service such as Mint (for U.S. and Canada only), which will act as your financial advisor.

It will track your transactions, automatically create budgets based on your spending habits, and send notifications if you veer from your financial goals. The app is free, so give it a try!

If you'd rather do it independently, you can always track your spending on an Excel or Google spreadsheet, which will function similarly but require dedication and consistency.

That's how I did it when I was saving for my trip in 2014! Nowadays, though, I let the power of a smartphone app take care of it.

QuickBooks Cloud Hosting on a Hosted Citrix Xendesktop can serve as an effective tool for managing your finance & budgeting needs due to its advanced functionalities and ease of access.

Cliffside pools in Santorini, Greece (photo: Dave Lee)
Cliffside pools in Santorini, Greece (photo: Dave Lee)

Pay Off Your Debt

If you have debt, make sure you plan to pay it off or, at a minimum, maintain the required payments by their due dates. Generally, we'd suggest paying off as much of your debt as possible before saving for travel.

However, in today's age, student loans can make debt feel everlasting. If you don't start saving for travel today, you may never do so. Trust us; you're not the only one who has ever traveled with debt.

When I graduated in 2015 (the year I began my trip), I was $10,000 in debt to university loans. I thought this was insurmountable, and, in many ways, it made things more challenging.

However, I kept carving away at my payments while saving for travel and eventually paid it off. The secret: learn where you can cut expenses in other aspects of your life. If traveling is essential to you, you'll find a way.

Below is a list of ways to cut expenses and save where it truly matters.

Mykonos, Greece
Mykonos, Greece (photo: Dave Lee)

Increase Your Savings

Here's where things get interesting. Here are some tips for making the magic happen.

Put a percentage of money aside from every paycheck 

Decide on the number after accounting for your regular monthly expenses. Here's the strategy I used in 2014.

At my job, I made a modest (for U.S. income) $1,600/month after taxes. I had rent to pay: $400/month. Plus utilities, $100/month. I put $200 into savings every month and $300 toward cutting down my loans.

I budgeted $100 toward a social life each month, which meant I certainly couldn't go out to the bar every weekend night, but I wasn't a homebody, either. I spent roughly $50 on monthly transportation (including gas for my car) and $200 on food/groceries.

Pro Tip: To fully optimize your paycheck, you may need to adjust your withholdings. This isn't too hard. Simply consult a withholding calculator and, if necessary, have a quick chat with the HR department.

Fortunately, my family still covered expenses such as car and health insurance, mobile phone bills, and most food expenses when I was home for the summer. I was lucky, but I could have managed with a different budget had they not been so generous.

That left $250/month to be deposited directly into my travel account, which we will discuss more in-depth later.

Use apps to automate saving

Saving loose change is where I could save most of the additional $50/month to reach my goal of $300/month. Believe it or not, this technique is effective for getting you to your goal.

Start a coin jar. I'm not kidding! And instead of using money out of your coin jar toward gas station snacks, save it. I saved over $200 in ten months doing this.

Apps like Acorns and Digit quickly turn small amounts of money into big numbers. Download them for free!

Open a high-interest savings or money market account

Though saving off interest isn't nearly as effective as before the financial crisis of 2008, it doesn't hurt to put your money where you can earn the most from it.

Where some accounts used to return nearly 6 percent, we're now around 2-2.5 percent. It's not a huge return, but it falls under the policy of turning pennies into riches.

If you're starting a separate travel account, consider researching where you can earn the most return.

It's risky for short-term savings; however, you could also play the stock market.

I wasn't very informed about the market in 2014 when I was saving for my first trip, so I didn't. However, I now have a mutual fund that is continually gaining around 4.5 percent annually.

Eventually, I'll use the money I've earned from interest to fund an entire trip, and you can too.

Cook at home more, eat out, and call delivery less

Beyond saving you money, controlling what you cook can lead to healthier eating. Plus, you're investing time in growing your cooking skills. This is where I saved the most on my budget.

Whereas I generally ate out a lot more and spent nearly $400/month on food, I limited myself to only $200/month during those ten months (and I have since paid more considerable attention to my spending habits in that regard).

Not to mention, during those ten months, I also lost ten pounds. Whether or not that loss from cooking my food or not, I felt healthier and got much better at cooking.

Cut down on alcohol, nicotine, or drug use

Would you prefer to be drinking a Budweiser in your apartment or a Sapporo in Japan? Your liver, lungs, and other vital organs will thank you for the break.

Tbilisi, Georgia
Tbilisi, Georgia (photo: Dave Lee)

Reduce Your Expenses

To reach your ultimate savings goal, you'll want to carefully examine your spending habits and see where you can make some cuts.

This is where apps such as Mint will tell you a lot about your spending habits and come in handy.

Lower or maintain your cost of living

Start with your most substantial monthly expenses and evaluate how to reduce them.

For example:

  • Live with a roommate instead of renting alone
  • Move to a cheaper neighborhood
  • Buy a pre-owned car instead of a new one (or do as Dave does and don't own a car at all)

It may be more effective and preferable to make a few significant changes vs. trying to nickel and dime your discretionary spending on daily expenses like food and entertainment.

Give Up Being a Car Owner

Consider selling your car and getting around with public transport, rideshares like Uber, or by bicycle or foot.

Buying a bike rack for the front of your bicycle can make it easier to run errands. 

Later on, when I went abroad for the second time, I decided it'd be a more permanent leave, so I decided to sell my first car.

It didn't net me so much as it was 18-years-old at the time. However, that $2,200 went a long way on my journey to perpetual traveling.

Skip cable and use a streaming service

If you're a diehard sports fan and can't do without watching your team play, buy a specific league pass that will let you watch your team via streaming.

If you're a Game of Thrones fan or a fan of any other cable TV show not on these streaming services (i.e., Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Hulu), there are many alternatives, such as watching with friends.

Given the increasingly ridiculous cable rates, how much is the particular TV series worth? How many channels do you watch, anyway?

Transylvania, Romania (photo: Dave Lee)
Transylvania, Romania (photo: Dave Lee)

Increase Your Income

Sometimes, the best way to save money is to make more money. This topic alone is beyond the scope of what we can write here. 

Here are some quick ideas:

  • Ask for a raise at work or raise your rates if you work independently
  • Take a second job or create a side hustle of your own
  • Rent out a spare room on Airbnb
  • Drive for Uber or Lyft
  • Donate plasma
  • Travel for a good cause and ask friends to pledge money

Earn free flights by signing up for a travel rewards credit card

I didn't get started on the travel points game until after my first trip abroad, and it may be the biggest regret of my years of traveling.

Whenever I'm asked how I can afford to travel, this is single-handedly the best advice I can offer.

Save Money for Your Next Trip

Whether cutting expenses, saving nickels and dimes where you didn't know they existed, tracking your spending habits, or hustling more to make more, saving for your next big trip is easier than you think.

The sooner you can start saving for your next trip, the better. For my first trip, I started saving ten months in advance.

Now, I'm continually applying the lessons I learned that first time saving for travel to my regular-day life, and it hardly feels like I'm sacrificing anything to save for trips.

The best time to start applying these techniques to your own life and start saving for travel was yesterday. The next best time is today, so good luck and make your dream trip a reality!

Kheerganga Trek: Hiking the Himalaya of Northern India

Mountain views on the Kheerganga trek in northern India
Mountains in Kheerganga, India

In India, the Himalayas are a dream destination. Apart from the breathtakingly beautiful mountain ranges and landscapes, India also offers visitors access to its unique culture. 

I was intrigued and wanted to backpack in the Himalayas.

After further research, I arrived at two potential trekking destinations - one was the Triund Trek at McLeod Ganj, and the other was the Kheerganga Trek at Kasol.

Choosing between the two was difficult, as I wanted to go for both.

McLeod Ganj was all things pretty and picturesque, but Kheerganga had a natural hot spring atop it; that inclined me to go for the latter.

So, it was Kheerganga.

Sunset on the way to Kasol
Sunset on the way to Kasol

Table of Contents

  • Kheerganga Trek in Northern India
    • Traveling from Delhi to Kasol
    • The Trek Begins
    • Camping at Kheerganga
    • The Trek Up - Into the Wild
    • Why the Ban on Commercial Establishments?
    • The Hot Spring
    • Gladly Lost
    • The Beauty of Tosh Village
    • End of the Trek
    • How Much Did It Cost

Kheerganga Trek in Northern India

Traveling from Delhi to Kasol

There are two ways to reach Kasol. You can either book your tickets to Delhi, and then take a car from Delhi to Kasol through Chandigarh and Punjab, or book a flight to Chandigarh directly and then make your way to Kasol.

Chandigarh is closer to Kasol, but flights are less frequent, so I preferred to go via Delhi, and then rent a car and drive from there to Kasol.

I reached Delhi airport around 8 am, and I started soon after. I had the opportunity to watch one of the most beautiful sunsets in awhile that evening.

It took me around 12 hours to drive from Delhi to Kasol, and I reached my hotel at around 7 pm.

As per the plan, I had dinner and then a good night's sleep since I had to start trekking the next morning.

I woke up the next day and came to the balcony. It was a welcoming sight already.

I could hear the water crackling as it hit the stones in the river and the mountains were all I could see around me.

I looked further down, and the river was running just beneath the roads. I was already in awe.

View from the bridge in the Barshaini - the base to Kheerganga trekking
View from the bridge in the Barshaini - the base to Kheerganga trekking

The Trek Begins

The village of Barshaini is the base for trekking up Kheeerganga. I parked my car there, crossed the bridge, and then was asked to take a left, right after.

There are wooden trekking poles available for purchase at the beginning of the trek. I bought one and found it to be quite useful throughout the trek.

It takes about four to five hours to trek to Kheerganga, on an average.

You could either plan a one-day trek - start early morning and get back home by dawn, or a two-day trek - reach Kheerganga, camp there, and return the next day.

See also: Walking Nepal's Great Himalaya Trail

Pine trees welcoming the trekkers
Pine trees welcoming the trekkers

Camping at Kheerganga

I'm a big fan of camping in the wild, so I had plans to stay there that night.

But, the hotel owner had alerted me that there was a ban issued by the state government on cafes, camping spots, and other commercial establishments.

He asked me to double-check if I would have a place to stay for the night.

I called up a few contacts through Google, and they said it was not wiped out yet.

However, I was not entirely convinced since a few other people had also told me that it was a risk at the time.

I still decided to go for it. And did I regret it? Read on! 

The mountain route - up to Kheerganga
The mountain route - up to Kheerganga

The Trek Up - Into the Wild

It was not very sunny, and that made the trekking easy, though it was an issue only at the beginning.

There was a meadow that I passed through, and after that, there was a canopy of trees that shielded the sun.

Most of the trees were pine and deodar, and all the way up, there was a river alongside, keeping us company.

The trek route is not an easy one for beginners; it involves trekking through the mountains. The mountain is the path, most times.

I find these moments in life to be the best - the wild ones where you are on the verge of life and death. One step astray, and you could be rolling on to join the rivers.

You get through all of that - alive and safe, but a part of you has experienced something that's going to stay with you forever.

There was a majestic waterfall that I came across, on the way. The water was freezing, but the hot drinks and snacks from the nearby cafe made me feel better.

There were not many cafes on the way up, and the ones that did exist were being wrapped up.

I took generous stops in between to soak in all the beauty of the place and rest some.

So I took a good six hours to reach the top of the mountain. It was just as the sun set that I reached the pinnacle.

It had become dark, and I couldn't see what it looked like. I had some food and then went on to check for the camps.

And thank the heavens, the camps were there.

Waterfalls along the mountain route - up to Kheerganga
Waterfalls along the mountain route - up to Kheerganga

Why the Ban on Commercial Establishments?

I heaved a sigh of relief but learned shortly after that it was the last night for commercial camping at Kheerganga.

Camping is still possible, but you'd have to carry your tents, sleeping bags, and food yourself.

The luxury of a welcoming camp setup after a long day's trek would not be possible.

The ban is to preserve the beauty of the mountains, especially from plastic pollution.

Though it's a good move, the fact that the accessibility of the place gets reduced because of the irresponsibility of humans makes me sad.

The joy of sandwiches and hot chocolates and tent setups will be missed for sure.

I headed towards my camp and then enjoyed a campfire nearby.

I woke up early in the morning because I did not want to miss the sunrise. But after I got out, I saw majestic mountains surrounding me.

Unfortunately, there is no chance of seeing the sunrise there. The mountains are so tall that you can see the sun only after around 8 am.

Camping tents setup at Kheerganga
Camping tents setup at Kheerganga

The Hot Spring

It was frigid, and that reminded me of the hot spring, which was the reason I had chosen Kheerganga.

It is a three-minute hike up the mountain nearby. There are separate baths for men and women.

The water was piping hot, and it could not have been more soothing given the temperature at that time of day.

Though I wanted to stay forever, the sun was out in a while, and I had to leave.

There is also a Shiva shrine near the hot spring.

I packed my stuff, had some breakfast, and started heading down.

All along my way down, I saw mules that were being marched up to bring back all the settlements and stuff.

Rays of Sunrise reflecting on the mountains at Kheerganga
Rays of Sunrise reflecting on the mountains at Kheerganga

Gladly Lost

Halfway down, I lost my way as I had taken a different route. I knew it was still a route because people were heading up and down it.

I was glad that I lost my way!

There was another waterfall on this route, and then I saw a village that overwhelmed me. It was called Tosh.

When I was trekking up, I could only focus on the next step ahead, as the path was dangerous, and we were walking amidst the forest that shielded us from the outside.

Tosh village
Tosh village stay options - The Village Route

The Beauty of Tosh Village

But this time, I could enjoy the beauty of the place in its entirety.

The mountains, the pinewood trees, the rivers, the restaurants, everything was so spectacular.

There were green apple orchards that were being cultivated by the locals there.

There were also stay options in the Tosh village, and I couldn't help but wish that I had found it earlier.

See also: Tips for Hiking When You're Overweight

The enchanting river at the end of the trek - The Village Route
The enchanting river at the end of the trek - The Village Route

End of the Trek

As I saw roads, I realized that the trek was ending. Through the villages, it was a long route but a safe one.

Just before the roads, there was a river that was flowing in all its vibrancy and force.

As I was watching it, a part of me did not want to go back to the hotel. I wish the trek had not ended so soon.

Then I got to know that there were two routes up. One was the mountain route through which I trekked up, quick but a little hard. The second, the village route, was long, safe, and easy.

I am glad that I got to experience both of these, albeit by chance.

It was a fantastic experience. The trek to Kheerganga is something I'll never forget.

I'll definitely come back again for the Triund Trek and Dharamshala at McLeod Ganj because I didn't have the time to visit.

How Much Did It Cost

  • A rental car from Delhi to Kasol: $100-150
  • Stay at Kasol: $20 per day
  • You carry your tents and food to the camping spots atop Kheerganga

If you are looking for sleeping bags to camp, check out some of these ultralight sleeping bags that we have used until now.

They'll make your trek easier by cutting your pack weight.

How To Create a Travel Budget: A Step by Step Guide

Creating a travel budget may not sound like the most exciting step in planning your next trip. However, it can be a beneficial process.

A travel budget serves several needs. In advance of a trip, it can help you figure out how much money you'll need to save. 

Learning how to create a travel budget can help you plan your next trip
Southwest planes (photo: Dave Lee)

Once you're traveling, especially for more than a week or two, it can help you avoid spending more money than you initially planned.

Even if you don't stick to it strictly, you're better off having a sense of how much money you can spend versus not paying attention at all. 

Backpackers are continually trying to find cheaper alternatives or travel hacks to make their trips more cost-efficient and, therefore, last longer.

There are two things to think about when building your travel budget. First, sometimes spontaneity pays off. Other times, research will save you tons.

Second, if you are willing to sacrifice certain aspects of your lifestyle while backpacking, you are almost guaranteed to find cost-friendly alternatives at every stage of the budgeting process.

Backpackers are spontaneous but calculated. We're willing to sacrifice and therefore open ourselves up to situations out of our comfort zone. That's what makes this travel life fun.

Here is a look at the strategy Dave, Go Backpacking's founder, and I use to build a budget before each of our trips.

We've included step-by-step advice on creating a travel budget, using a pretend two-week trip to Western Europe as an example.

Before we continue, it's worth noting that not all budgets are the same, and specific aspects of building a travel budget will vary greatly depending on who you are, where you are going, and how long you will be out on the road. 

Table of Contents

  • What To Include in Your Travel Budget
    • Airfare
    • Accommodation
    • Local Transportation
    • Food and Drink
    • Social Life
    • Sightseeing
    • Passport, Visa Fees, Immunizations, and Travel Insurance
    • Make Space to Splurge 
    • Unexpected Expenses
  • Documenting Your Travel Budget
    • Staying Within Your Travel Budget

What To Include in Your Travel Budget

Airfare

Building a travel budget starts with calculating the cost of your flight. There are several steps we take when starting our flight search.

First, you must know all of the tools and search engines available to you. To our advantage, there are dozens of booking agencies online nowadays.

We tend to use booking engines rather than booking directly through the airline or using personal travel agents.

These sites do the heavy lifting for you at a fraction of the cost, without unreasonable agent commission fees.

They include:

  • Booking.com
  • Expedia
  • Orbitz
  • Kiwi
  • Kayak
  • Skyscanner

Momondo is my personal favorite because I think it tends to offer the cheapest fares.

Some discount airlines do not allow their fares to be shown on these platforms, so keep that in mind. They are an excellent place to start, but checking individual discount airline sites can also save you money. 

Numerous myths on the internet claim to offer various tactics to help these search engines find cheaper flights.

Myths such as clearing all of your browser cookies before you log on to reserve your seat, booking flights on Tuesdays because (supposedly) fares are lower, or even booking your flight from a different device than the one you've been searching on.

Whether or not these myths are true is debatable. You certainly won't save big every time, and we've found that most of these myths play little or no role in saving money.

Instead, to save big on flights, we recommend our ultimate travel hack: travel rewards credit cards.

Flying to Europe from the USA can be affordable for the budget backpacker. We tend to travel during the off-season to get cheaper fares.

Still, even in the summer, Norwegian Air is one of the most affordable airlines to book a trans-Atlantic flight with. Start your search there.

Accommodation

Rooftop pool at an Airbnb in Santa Marta, Colombia (photo: Dave Lee)
Rooftop pool at an Airbnb in Santa Marta, Colombia (photo: Dave Lee)

Where you stay will depend on your budget. As backpackers, we will generally find the most accommodating low-budget option. Traditionally, that is in hostels.

Hostelworld

For research and accommodation reservations, we spend almost all of our time on Hostelworld.

It is an easy-to-use platform that gives you customer reviews and ratings on anything from cleanliness to the atmosphere of the space (which, for hostels, is one of our favorite ratings to look out for).

Airbnb

There are other options we look into, as well, though. Depending on your destination, Airbnb can sometimes be your best bet.

Some hostels list their prices differently on Airbnb than on Hostelworld. Other times, in more remote places, a homestay or guesthouse may be your only option.

Airbnb is not always the most cost-efficient option, but it's certainly better than settling for an expensive hotel.

Couchsurfing

Once you've got some backpacking experience under your belt (or not), you may be inclined to give Couchsurfing a try. For those on a strict budget, Couchsurfing is your best option, as it's free! 

More Popular Options

Other great platforms for budget (or free) accommodation include:

  • Agoda (especially in Asia)
  • Workaway
  • Worldpackers
  • WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms)
  • Housesitter
  • Many of the flight search engines listed above

For a trip through Western Europe, Hostelworld is almost always your best and easiest bet.

Make other areas of your budget cheaper by choosing a hostel that offers complimentary breakfast, free WiFi, kitchen access, and is conveniently located near the city center.

I usually find a hostel that mentions easy access to public transportation. The last thing you want to do is pay a steep taxi price to/from an affordable hostel.

Local Transportation

Sightseeing bus in Barcelona
Sightseeing bus in Barcelona (photo: Dave Lee)

Calculating transportation costs while at your destination is often forgotten.

Whether you're backpacking Europe and traveling from country to country using the renowned train system, taking thirty-hour bus rides in Southeast Asia, or just using public transportation or taxis to get where you are going in the city, those are costs you must have in mind.

It's impossible to budget exactly how much you need for local transportation because plans can change quickly. Give yourself leniency here, perhaps by using a range instead of a single amount. 

When you're working through estimates or adjusting numbers on the fly, simple browser-based tools can help speed things up - you can try it here if you want a quick way to handle calculations while planning your trip.

There are several tools I like to use, too. For European travel, I can't recommend Omio (formerly GoEuro) enough.

This app offers every option for travel between European cities, complete with many filters to narrow down your options to your preferences.

Transportation budgets in developing countries are often difficult to account for in advance. There isn't a single central tool like in Europe, nor is there much information online.

In our opinion, it is not worth the hassle of researching every bus or train you may or may not take when there is no central resource. This is the time to use the range budgeting technique.

A simple Google search ("X-location to X-destination by bus/train") will generally lead you to a TripAdvisor or Lonely Planet message board where a transportation fare conversation has already been started -- no matter where you are trying to get.

Just be wary of outdated information. Regardless, it should give you an idea of fare costs so that you can make an educated guess.

Food and Drink

Coconut and violet sorbet
Coconut and violet sorbet in Girona, Spain (photo: Dave Lee)

How much to budget for food and drinks depends largely on your personal preferences. 

A traditional food enthusiast who loves their morning coffee and dessert with dinner will need to budget more than a backpacker who doesn't drink coffee and can survive on cooking their hostel dinners night after night.

Many backpackers tend to self-cater, budgeting mainly for hostel dinners (make sure each hostel you reserve has a kitchen).

But, they'll also leave enough in the budget for a traditional meal or two when meeting new friends who want to eat out.

Alcohol can also play a significant role in how much you spend on drinks. If having a few beers (or buckets in Thailand) each night is an essential part of the travel experience, take that into account. 

It's better to be realistic when creating your budget than to pretend you don't enjoy certain things. 

Assess what kind of eater and drinker you are, what kind of sacrifices you are willing to make, and how much you need to budget for your trip.

To find relatively current costs at restaurants and other aspects of traveling in any particular city (especially Western cities), use the cost of living calculator that Numbeo provides.

Social Life

Drinks at Paradiso in Barcelona
Drinks at Paradiso bar in Barcelona (photo: Dave Lee)

Are you a party animal? An introvert who prefers to do some reading at the end of the day? Budgeting for a social life tends to depend heavily on the kind of person you are as well.

Is the social life inside the hostel common area enough for you, or do you like to hit the town for beers and dancing?

Be honest with yourself and your desires. Budgeting for your social life is one of the easiest parts of building a budget because it is independent of YOU.

Introverts, don't be too self-isolating. You may never get back to a particular place or meet so many others from around the world again. Enjoy it while it lasts!

Sightseeing

Visiting the Leaning Tower of Pisa
Visiting the Leaning Tower of Pisa (photo: Dave Lee)

This is one part of your travel budget that can be relatively easy to plan if you are willing to do the research beforehand.

Make an effort to research the cities you will be traveling to before you leave, figure out what you are interested in seeing and doing, and calculate what each of them costs.

Don't put all of your faith in the information you find on the internet. However, most sites are in the ballpark of current admission costs and fees.

TripAdvisor is, generally, reliable. I like to read the reviews of individual attractions on TripAdvisor because sometimes people will include updated information and prices. Not to mention, you'll sometimes find tips on how to make the experiences cheaper.

Typically, TripAdvisor lists prices for expensive tours, which may not interest backpackers. Budgeting for specific cities and attractions will take a bit of digging.

In Western Europe, we start by finding the top attractions in any city with a Google search "top attractions in X."

Instead of using TripAdvisor, which often ranks at the top of Google search results, look for advice from bloggers.

You'll find that every city (especially Western Europe) has at least a few travel bloggers writing about the top attractions. Make a list of a few attractions in each town that interest you.

After that, you'll need to put in the legwork, which means finding each attraction's website and checking admission prices.

For cities where you plan to do a lot of sightseeing, you may find the city offers a sightseeing pass to several of the top attractions in a bundle that will save you money.

This step of the budgeting process can be time-consuming, depending on how detailed you want to get. If you can afford it, having a budget range can be less stressful, as it eliminates the need to worry about every specific detail.

Passport, Visa Fees, Immunizations, and Travel Insurance

These fees entirely depend on which country you're from, where you are going, and how long you plan to stay in each country.

There is no individual advice we can give except to remember to account for these fees and do your research before leaving home!

This is the easiest part to budget for because information on official government websites is reliable.

We usually start this part of our research with a simple Google search, "Visa for (your nationality) traveling to (your destination)."

Find a government website and use it to build your budget and list of visa applications.

Many times, visa and passport applications take days or even weeks to process. Do your research ahead of time.

There's no way around passport and visa fees. Head to your local post office (in the U.S.) to pick up a passport application.

If you're a U.S. citizen traveling through Western Europe, you'll be glad to know there are no visa fees as long as your trip is less than 90 days. There are also no immunization fees.

And don't be fooled into thinking you don't need travel insurance.

World Nomads is the best travel insurance for backpackers and will cover you throughout your entire European trip.

Make Space to Splurge 

Often forgotten while budgeting is what we call the "splurge budget." We add to our budget for those times we can't resist that Italian gelato in front of the Colosseum in Rome or a private hotel room in Bangkok after a long flight.

Be disciplined about splurging, but don't force yourself to withstand all personal comforts or luxuries. After all, you're on vacation and living in the moment. Splurge a little when in Rome!

Unexpected Expenses

Ah, the unpredictable. Part of traveling as a backpacker is being flexible enough to bounce back from the unexpected, including financially.

We usually allocate more funds to this portion of our budget than we anticipate needing, but still within our means. Chances are, the unexpected expenses will be small and (maybe) frequent, adding up quicker than you think.

Related: How To Budget for an RV Road Trip

Documenting Your Travel Budget

To keep all the details straight, we suggest using a free Google Sheet (spreadsheet). Keeping your budget in the cloud makes it easy to access from the road, whether you're using a laptop or a smartphone.

Create a separate tab in the spreadsheet for each city you plan to visit, and reserve a column for each budgeting aspect listed above on each tab.

In addition, create a tab for pre-travel expenses, including visa costs, passport fees, immunization costs, and travel insurance rates from several different insurers. It's best to have these fees written somewhere so you remember to keep them a part of your actual budget.

Maintain a total running budget, as well as a budget for each city. You will notice through your research that a one-size-fits-all budget is unrealistic. Each country will require a separate budget.

Consider making a "Cost per Day" estimation for each city/country. This will help you keep to your budget during your travels.

Leave notes for yourself and use this as your travel Bible while on the road. Refer to it any time you feel unsure about what you are being asked to pay.

Below is an excellent example of a travel budget. Go Backpacking's founder, Dave, created it on his first RTW trip in 2007.

Don't compare specific prices, though, because currencies have fluctuated, and the costs have increased due to inflation since his trip.

Dave's RTW Trip Budget Spreadsheet

You can also see a summary of his actual costs for that same trip. 

Staying Within Your Travel Budget

Making an effort to create and maintain a travel budget is a big part of planning your first backpacking trip.

Take it seriously, but know to give yourself room to breathe, and don't make staying within your budget the end-all, be-all of your trip.

Have fun, let loose, and do your research beforehand so you can relax and enjoy your trip as it happens. 

How To Travel Chile on a Budget: The Ultimate Guide

Chile is full of mountains, deserts, coastlines, and everything in between. It's a country that, in my opinion, belongs on everyone's bucket list, whether it's to explore the otherworldly landscapes of the Atacama Desert, sip wine in the valleys, road trip the Carretera Austral, or hike the mountain trails of the W Trek in Torres del Paine National Park. If you're looking to visit Chile on a budget, there are plenty of affordable options. 

I firmly believe there's something in Chile for everyone. However, Chile isn't exactly the cheapest place to visit in South America, especially compared to its northern neighbors, Peru and Bolivia.

While you can easily get by on less than $40-50 a day in most other South American countries, backpacking in Chile can cost almost as much as in Europe or North America. 

After three visits to Chile, I've learned how to cut costs while traveling in this vast country. Read on to learn my favorite tips and tricks for traveling through Chile on a budget!

Table of Contents

  • 7 Genius Hacks for Traveling Chile on a Budget
    • 1. Take a shuttle or bus from the airport to your hotel
    • 2. Organize a bike instead of booking a tour 
    • 3. Negotiate necessary guided tours as a package
    • 4. Purchase Chilean wines by the bottle instead of doing wine tastings
    • 5. Choose Chilean "street eats" rather than sit-down restaurants
    • 6. Use public transportation as much as possible (it's easier than you think)
    • 7. Book any flights at least one month in advance

7 Genius Hacks for Traveling Chile on a Budget

1. Take a shuttle or bus from the airport to your hotel

As you travel around Chile, you'll realize that transportation is one of the most significant and unnecessary money drains. From the moment you land at the airport, you'll be bombarded with taxi drivers vying for your hard-earned dollars.

It might be tempting to choose one of them to guarantee you'll have your ride and won't have to wait for anyone. But here's the hard part: Should you use the taxi driver in the official uniform, with the lanyard and ID, or the one with the clearly marked yellow cab? My answer: NONE of them. 

I know this because I've fallen for it. When I followed one of these aggressive taxi drivers to his car, he told me the ride to Santiago would cost 70,000 CLP, which is over $100.

I demanded he let me out of the car, and instead, I took a private shuttle, which cost me 7,000 CLP ($10)-10% of the original cost to get to the same place.

Private Airport Shared Shuttles

Whenever I arrive in Santiago (or any airport in Chile), I inquire about costs at the shuttle stands FIRST. I usually take TransVIP when available; their shuttles cost 5,000-10,000 CLP ($7.50-$10) per person and will take me wherever I need to go.

Airport Express Buses

An even cheaper alternative to private shuttles is the airport express buses. These are the cheapest, most budget-friendly way to get to and from the airport, and they're pretty easy to navigate since they go back and forth from the city's main bus stations.

You can pick up one of these buses outside the Arrivals gate and take it to either Alameda Central Station or Pajaritos Station. From there, you can take the metro to any destination in the downtown area of Santiago (where you can find most of the main things to do in Santiago) and beyond.

2. Organize a bike instead of booking a tour 

When I was traveling around Chile most recently, I saw a ton of people on bikes. In the wine valleys, Santiago, Atacama, and Patagonia, tourists were on bikes everywhere!

Intrigued, I resolved to find out how to rent bikes in Chile. When I finally approached a couple at a Casablanca Valley wine tasting about their decision to bike (while drinking wine), they said it was easily the cheapest way to get around.

They'd rented bikes in the Casablanca city center and used them to hop from vineyard to vineyard. This also helped them sober up more quickly and reduce their wine intake (so they could try a wider variety!).

I found similar trends in the Atacama Desert, where people were using bikes to reach major attractions like Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley), Valle de la Muerte (Death Valley), and Pukara de Quitor (incredible desert ruins).

Another way to travel in Chile on a budget is to rent a bike rather than take a guided tour on an air-conditioned bus.

How to Rent a Bike in Chile

Most cities and towns have at least one bike shop renting bikes by the hour or day. However, these places are sometimes not the most obviously marked.

I'd recommend inquiring at your hostel, a tourist information kiosk, or a souvenir/tourist-oriented restaurant about bike rental shops.

In Spanish, here's how to ask about bike rentals: "¿Dónde puedo alquilar una bicicleta?" Most people should be able to point you in the right direction to the nearest bike rental shop.

Please check the bicycle before agreeing to anything-make sure it works, note any cosmetic damage, and confirm the payment structure (by the hour, day, etc.). 

Flamingos in the Atacama Desert. Cheap flights are available from Santiago, Chile
Flamingos in the Atacama Desert

3. Negotiate necessary guided tours as a package

Chile is known for its remote landscapes and fantastic adventure activities. Therefore, you'll probably run into instances where taking a tour is the only way to see or do something on your Chile bucket list.

Car rentals are expensive, and the roads can be confusing, so a tour is often the most practical option.

If you cannot get to places without a tour, try to organize them all together with one provider. This way, you can ask for any discounts the operator may provide for booking multiple tours. You may be surprised by how often this happens.

Many tour operators, especially in main tourist areas like the Atacama Desert, offer discounts to customers who book multiple tours. They want to incentivize people to book more tours with them and are happy to do so by providing discounts (sometimes 10% or more) on multiple tours.

When I went to San Pedro de Atacama, I booked all my tours with one operator. They had a "standard package," but the tours didn't interest me as much as other options. So, I asked them if they'd be willing to honor their tour discounts for a custom-made package. They happily obliged.

You won't know if you don't ask, so approach them with a list of tours you want to do and see what they're willing to offer. Additionally, in the case of the Atacama and similar situations, don't book anything until you've compared prices across at least two to three tour operators.

4. Purchase Chilean wines by the bottle instead of doing wine tastings

If wine tours are on your trip itinerary, consider this: most wine tours near Santiago cost $100+ per person per day, and many don't even include tasting fees!

For travelers on a budget, this can quickly break the bank. Even if you DIY your wine tour by taking buses, each tasting costs $15-25 per person.

By the time you've visited two to three wineries, you've already spent what feels like a fortune. But that doesn't mean you should give up on drinking wine in Chile.

Instead, organize a wine tasting with travel companions or friends from your hostel. Visit a local wine shop and buy a bottle of Chilean wine. Bottles usually cost between 4,000 and 10,000 CLP ($7-15).

Grab two or three bottles and split them! This way, you'll only try the kinds of wine you like (reds, whites, blends, etc.), and you can split it with friends to reduce the costs.

If you do this, even if you split five bottles (a typical wine tasting) among five people, you'll each pay about $10, and you can customize your wine selection based on your tastes. Win/win, I'd say.

Related: Flying from Santiago to San Pedro de Atacama

Traveling Chile on a budget means skipping tours and buying bottled wine at the grocery store
Enjoying a Chilean wine

5. Choose Chilean "street eats" rather than sit-down restaurants

While Chilean food often gets overshadowed by its northern neighbor, Peru, there are many great dishes and flavors to discover here. However, you might find that when you look at menus for Chilean restaurants, prices can be over $20 per dish. Ouch.

However, you don't need to pay an arm and a leg to try Chilean food. Instead, go for some of these famous street eats that you can get to-go or for low prices in local restaurants and bars:

Empanadas de Pino-Empanadas are one of Chile's favorite street foods, and their traditional recipe is called "de pino." Empanadas de pino include beef, onion, raisins, olives, and a hard-boiled egg (yes, an entire hard-boiled egg inside this delicious meat concoction. Seriously.).

Chorrillana-Think Canadian poutine, but with a Chilean twist. Chorrillana is the ultimate Chilean bar food. It consists of crispy French fries topped with meat, onions, and fried eggs. In some places, there are other varieties, such as vegetarian, fish, and chicken.

Mote con huesillo-A cross between a dessert and a beverage, mote con huesillo is a Chilean summer favorite. It's a glass with cooked barley, a dehydrated peach, and peach juice served cold with a spoon (to eat the grains). You can find this on every street corner of Santiago during the warmer months of the year.

Completos-Every country seems to have its spin on the hot dog, and Chile is no exception. Chilean completos are like a "choose your own adventure" situation, topped with your choice of ketchup, mustard, mashed avocados, mayonnaise, and hot sauce.

Ceviche & mariscada-In the seaside areas of Chile, you can often find street vendors in the fish markets (like in Valparaiso's Caleta Portales) selling freshly made ceviche and mariscada, a ceviche-like concoction made from mussels and shellfish. Citrus-filled and delicious, it's a fabulous and cheap treat after a day at the beach!

6. Use public transportation as much as possible (it's easier than you think)

Public transport in Chile is smooth and easy to navigate. In Santiago, the capital city, buses and the metro run regularly, connecting the airport, the central bus stations, and the downtown areas. Most other larger cities have a bus system at a minimum.

Public Transportation in Santiago

To use the metro system in Santiago, you must buy a BIP card at any station. The BIP card costs a one-time fee of 1,550 CLP ($2.34), and you can refill it based on how many rides you want to take. Rides vary in cost depending on the time of day but are typically around 800 CLP ($1.20) each way.

Taking Buses Between Cities in Chile

Bus travel is a comfortable and easy way to get around Chile, from east to west or over shorter distances. While I wouldn't recommend bus travel across the entire country (it's a big country, and north-to-south distances can be super long), getting around by bus is very straightforward.

To buy a bus ticket, visit your local bus terminal and check the bus schedules. From there, you can book your ticket directly at the company's kiosk, which runs the bus you'd like to take.

Related: Bus Ride from Mendoza to Santiago

Torres del Paine
Torres del Paine

7. Book any flights at least one month in advance

Since Chile is so long, you'll want to fly to get from one destination to another. Most of the incredible places to visit in Chile are pretty far away from each other, so getting around can take a super long time if you don't fly.

Budget flights from Santiago to practically anywhere else have grown considerably in recent years. SKY Airlines and JetSMART are two airlines that have joined LATAM in transporting people around the country at remarkably low prices. But there's a caveat: book your flights far in advance.

I've seen flights on SKY Airlines as low as $10 each way. Yes, that's ten dollars. However, those were for flights about one to two months out. Two weeks before departure, those same flights cost over $100 each way.

Booking flights as far in advance as possible can save you massive amounts of money. There you have it-my best tips for budget travel in Chile.

How I Built a Career as a Successful Travel Blogger

Seventeen years ago last month, I walked into the CareerBuilder.com headquarters in Reston, VA, thinking it'd be another ordinary day at work. Only on this day, there was an all-staff meeting in the break area with the heads of our parent companies.

Couchsurfing in Tahiti (Dec 2007)
Living my best life - couchsurfing in Tahiti (Dec 2007)

Over the next two days, everyone was laid off (with severance, thankfully). I'd been with the company for over three years, ridden the rise of excitement as we IPO'd and subsequent disappointment as our stock price dropped. We were eventually acquired. And now, our parent companies were firing us.

I was angry, confused, thousands of dollars in debt with my credit cards, burdened by $500/month car payments for my new VW Jetta, and free to sit around my apartment thinking about it all for months while I looked for a new job.

As upsetting as it was to feel this loss of control, it was the best thing that ever happened to me. Five and a half years later, I was on an Air Tahiti Nui flight to Tahiti in French Polynesia, my first stop on a dream trip around the world. Unbeknownst to me then, it was also the beginning of my new career as a travel blogger and entrepreneur. 

While it's been 13 years since I started blogging on Go Backpacking, it's now been 20 years (March 21, 1999) since I bought the gobackpacking.com domain name and first shared my travel experiences online. I will share my origin story to mark the occasion and bring new readers up to speed on how I turned my passion for travel into a career as a successful travel blogger. 

My definition of success in terms of career has been the ability to do the kind of work you want, with the freedom and flexibility to live where you want and set your schedule. I hope sharing my journey will help some of you take risks and go after what you want. 

Dave and his parents
Me and my parents

Table of Contents

  • Early Influences 
    • Family Vacations
    • Rebellious Music
    • College Years
  • My First Backpacking Trip (1998)
    • Go Backpacking is Born
  • Office Space - How I Spent My 20s (1998-2006)
    • The 9/11 Effect
    • A Layoff Becomes a Turning Point
    • The Saving Years
    • DIY Blogging 
    • Breaking Free - Leaving Work to Live My Dream 
  • Writing on the Road (2007-09)
  • Arriving in Medellin, Colombia (2009)
    • Launching Blog #2 - Medellin Living
  • Going from Broke to Self-Sufficient (2009-10)
    • Launching a Digital Product - Travel Blog Success
    • My First Press Trip - Rwanda
  • Expat Life and World Travel (2010-16)
    • Backpacking South America
    • Western Europe and a Return to Colombia
    • Turkey and Eastern Europe 
    • Panic and a Pulmonary Embolism
  • In Search of Stability - Returning to the USA (2016-)
    • Moving to Austin, Texas
    • Launching Blog #3 - Feastio
  • Keys to Being a Successful Travel Blogger

Early Influences 

I was born into a white upper-middle-class home, the older of two children. Being a straight white man alone gave me inherent advantages growing up (and still does as an adult). However, that can only get you so far. I wouldn't be where I am today without a willingness to take significant risks and work toward my long-term goals.

My Mom was a frequent traveler in her twenties before she met my Dad. My Dad didn't even have a passport before he met her. The two of her souvenirs I remember best from childhood were a handsome wooden boomerang from Australia and a black wooden spear from Fiji. Seeing these foreign items hanging on the walls of our home evoked a sense of wonder in me as a kid. 

Family Vacations

Grand Canyon (L to R): Uncle Andy, me, Mom, younger brother Jon
Grand Canyon (1988, L to R): Uncle Andy, me, Mom, and brother Jon

I grew up in suburban New York, New Jersey, and northern Virginia. When I was seven, my parents took my younger brother and me on family vacations. Here are the highlights that still stick out 30+ years later. 

DisneyWorld (1983)

My first big trip was to Walt Disney World in Florida. I remember being scared to death riding the indoor Space Mountain roller coaster (to the point of tears). We returned a few years later and rode the outdoor Magic Mountain roller coaster. More tears. 

(Side note: In my twenties, I made it a point to overcome my fear of roller coasters, starting with the old wooden Cyclone at Coney Island in NYC. I then rode a larger steel coaster in Hershey Park, PA.)

Club Med at Ixtapa, Mexico (1986)

When I was 10, my parents booked a vacation for us at an all-inclusive Club Med in Ixtapa, Mexico. It was my first international trip, though I never left the resort. I remember it was super hot, the beautiful pool, geckos, and paying for drinks and snacks using plastic beads worn as bracelets.

There was an air-conditioned room with computers and a game I liked where you swung from vine to vine like Tarzan across the screen. I recall spotting a cute girl I hoped would be there every time I returned (she wasn't). 

Arizona and Las Vegas (1988)

When I was 12, we went to Arizona and visited my uncle, Andy. I remember the triple-degree temps in Phoenix, driving through the Painted Desert and briefly peering over the Grand Canyon.

Then we drove north to Las Vegas, where I was in heaven playing arcade games on the upper floor of Circus Circus while my parents tried their luck gambling on the main floor below. To this day, I've never been back to Vegas, though I remain curious to check it out as an adult. 

Hawaii (1990)

Jon (left) and me (right) in Hawaii
Jon (left) and I (right) in Hawaii

At age 13, we went on my all-time favorite family vacation - a two-week trip to Hawaii. I surfed for the first time on Waikiki Beach, parasailed on Maui, got up close to molten lava from an active volcano, and tasted the juiciest pineapple ever at a Dole factory. I used my Mom's 35mm camera to take pictures. 

England (1993)

At 16, we took our other international vacation together. We headed to England for two weeks, touring London, Bath, Oxford, Stonehenge, and a town called Brereton (associated with my middle name, which dates back 900+ years in our family history). 

This was our last big one as a family before I headed to college. I spent the coming summer and winter breaks working to save money for the semester ahead.

Rebellious Music

Tape collection
A taste of my tape collection

Beyond family influences growing up, I can safely say the music I listened to was paramount to decisions I'd make in my 20s and 30s about how to live my life. To indicate where I started, the first cassette tape I ever bought was Iron Maiden's "The Number of the Beast" at around nine or ten. 

I'd been introduced to them by one of my best friends, Greg, who was undoubtedly influenced by his older brother. And it was either Greg (or MTV) who also introduced me to Van Halen. Metallica and Guns 'n Roses entered the picture soon after, though none of these groups were particularly political.

In middle and early high school, I was drawn to punk. One of my favorite bands was The Dead Kennedys, to whom I was introduced by my friend Jeff. I learned more about the genocide in Cambodia from their song "Holiday in Cambodia" than I ever did in school (it was never mentioned, as far as I recall). By the early 90s, my focus shifted to Nirvana, Pearl Jam, grunge, and indie music. 

College Radio

During my first semester of college, my friends and I walked into the radio station on a Saturday night (while, presumably, everyone else was busy partying), followed the directions on the wall to power up the station, and broadcast our first show (much to the surprise of the General Manager). 

I wasn't interested in joining a fraternity, so college radio and everyone involved became my focus for the next four years. I was even elected General Manager in my senior year. The bands I listened to during this time are too numerous to mention, but significant influences were Pennywise, NOFX, Bad Religion, and California skate punk-type stuff. 

If I had to pick one band that has been the most influential, it'd be Pennywise, especially their old albums like Unknown Road. The message I took from much of this music was to go your own way. Have the courage to do what you want, society's norms be damned. 

College Years

Backpacking with friends
Departing Boston for Paris (L to R): me, Sam, Eric, Dave

During my college years (1994-98), I didn't leave my small college town (pop: 2,000) very much. My friends and I would occasionally drive to concerts around upstate New York or go snowboarding to get away on weekends and short breaks.

My most extensive trip was a 24-hour Greyhound bus to Daytona Beach, Florida, for Spring Break (and then taking it back, too). Cheap, yes, but something I swore never to do again.

I'd never considered studying abroad for a semester, probably because none of my friends did. And truthfully, I was enjoying college life so much that I didn't want to give up a semester on campus to be elsewhere. I worked a minimum-wage job at a movie theater on summer breaks to save cash for the year ahead. 

During my senior year, when three roommates began talking about backpacking in Europe after graduation, I thought it sounded fun. I quickly got on board with the idea, despite knowing my parents wouldn't be too excited about their son flitting off to Europe after they'd just financed his four-year college education.

But what are two months out of a possible work-life of 40+ years? Now that I'm 47 and halfway through my prime working years, it's nothing. After graduation, I still had no idea what I wanted to do for a living. I stayed at my parent's house and worked as an office temp to save for the trip.

During my senior year, or perhaps after I graduated, I received a generous cash gift from my maternal grandmother. While I don't have kids, if I did, I've often thought giving them cash to travel after high school would be money well invested. My grandma helped make my first backpacking trip possible, and I've always been grateful. 

My First Backpacking Trip (1998)

On my own at Blarney Castle, Ireland (August 1998)
On my own at Blarney Castle, Ireland (August 1998)

And so, in July 1998, I flew to Paris with three of my best buddies for our epic adventure. We landed in the French capital on the day of the World Cup final between France and Brazil.

When Brazil won, the city went bonkers. We thought the French were wild, so we hightailed it to Amsterdam the following day. It's one of my favorite memories from the trip because we were so utterly aloof to the popularity of soccer outside the US.

About a week into the trip, while exploring Italy for the first time, my friends began talking about going home early. Now that I had gotten a taste for hostels, riding the rails, exploring old European cities, and meeting people from around the world, I could hardly believe it. I chose to stay and explore further, even if it meant doing so alone. 

I spent the next five and a half weeks in Italy, the French Riviera, England, and Ireland before returning to Paris for my charter flight home (which I missed, but that's another story). 

Related: Read my original 1998 travelogue from backpacking in Europe

Go Backpacking is Born

Go Backpacking (circa 1999)
Go Backpacking (circa 1999)

Before I left for Europe, I had come across a website called Luke's Hippy Dippy Travelogues. It was the first time I saw a regular traveler publish their journals online. This was before WordPress and blogs; creating custom websites required programming skills. 

I had such a fantastic time on my first backpacking trip. I returned to Virginia feeling inspired to learn HTML to transcribe my handwritten journal onto a website. I started with a free Geocities website. Thanks to the Internet Archives, you can still see an early version of my travelogue, minus the photos. 

Once it was online, I wanted people to find it, and I submitted links to Yahoo and all the other search engines available at the time. Eventually, people started to find and read about my trip. Interaction back then came in the form of comments on my website's guestbook and questions via email.

That's when I thought of buying a domain name and creating a website to encourage people to go backpacking. Click here to see what Go Backpacking looked like as of January 1999 while it was still hosted on Geocities. I bought the domain a few months later, in March 1999. 

By 2001, I'd discovered the drag-and-drop software NetObjects Fusion, which made creating web pages more accessible. I was no longer hand-coding each page, but it was still clunky and time-consuming. Here's a snapshot from 2003 with a better-looking home page and my first custom logo. 

I made my first few hundred dollars online back then, referring people to buy guidebooks through Amazon's affiliate program and Eurail passes through a rail pass affiliate program. 

Office Space - How I Spent My 20s (1998-2006)

In the fall of '98, as I was learning HTML at home, I spent my days temping for CareerBuilder.com in Reston, VA. I was doing data entry for job listings, but it was at a startup during the first dot-com boom, so it felt more exciting to be there than it sounds. Also, they had free popcorn and Tootsie Roll pops.

In early '99, I was hired full-time as the supervisor who managed the temps doing the data entry. I remember brainstorming names for my travel website while sitting in my cubicle one day.

Backpacking.com was already taken, so I went with GoBackpacking.com, only two letters longer. I also liked the sense of energy and forward movement implied by the word "go."

The 9/11 Effect

On September 11, 2001, I was walking through reception to my desk when I saw the World Trade Center ablaze on the news. Stunned to hear a plane had flown into one of the towers, the live footage stopped me in my tracks.

The office closed early that day, and I spent the rest of it glued to my TV with my brother and roommate. I had already bought airfare and made a deposit on a group tour in Egypt for the following month.

I remember trying to decide whether to go or not. My parents didn't want me to go. Ultimately, I gave in to my fears and canceled the trip. The airline canceled the flight, so I got my money back there, but I lost $300 on the tour deposit. 

With the trip canceled and no future travel on the horizon, I stopped working on Go Backpacking. I continued to renew the domain every year due to the time I'd already put into it. 

(Note: I finally made it to Egypt in December 2008 during my RTW trip.)

A Layoff Becomes a Turning Point

Goals and motivation (April 2002)
Goals and motivation (April 2002)

As I mentioned initially, losing my job was a rude awakening, and I used my anger and annoyance to get a grip on my life and chart a new course. My next job would have a purpose higher than allowing me to buy more stuff.

I would use the money I earned to pay off my credit card debt, then save enough to quit and take a year off to travel around the world. It's hard to believe I developed that plan 17 years ago. I certainly had no idea how it'd impact my life and work at the time; I just knew what I wanted and made a plan to do it.

At the same time, I also began reading about Buddhism, starting with A Path with Heart by Jack Kornfield. I mention this because a key concept in Buddhism is that suffering is caused by attachment. Therefore, we can decrease our pain if we practice non-attachment. I consciously decided to lessen my attachment to material possessions to save for future travel experiences. 

The Saving Years

Four months after being laid off, I got a new job as a Customer Service Rep at a healthcare startup for the same salary I was previously paid (an entry-level amount of $35,000).

I took it because I still liked the idea of working for a startup, but I expressed my desire to work at a management level once there was a greater need for such a role. 

I moved out of the apartment with my roommate (who later left to visit China and ended up staying there for good) and into a small studio in Arlington, VA, for just $699 monthly. 

One of the best ways I saved money during this time was to continue renewing that lease, as the price increases were a minimal two to three percent for four of the five years I lived there.

By keeping my rent low, I could save more as I earned raises and a promotion at work. I limited short-term travel because I was saving long-term for something big.

For example, I gave up a lot of opportunities to visit Las Vegas with friends because I saw each short trip distancing me further from the big one I wanted most. 

Cahuita, Costa Rica
Cahuita, Costa Rica (Spring 2005)

Costa Rica

In 2004, my Mom suggested I go on a vacation, and she mentioned Costa Rica specifically. 

I'm glad I took her advice because that 18-day backpacking trip in 2005 reminded me of why I was saving in the first place.

It was my first time backpacking in Latin America, hiking through a cloud forest, and my first (and only) time jumping off a 30-foot waterfall.

I had a fantastic time, and not only did I return to work refreshed, I felt more confident than ever in my long-term plans.

Belize and Guatemala

I budgeted for another 18-day trip to Belize, and the Tikal ruins in Guatemala the following year.

I found paradise on Caye Caulker and had some thrills in the jungle on the mainland. 

These trips cost money, of course. However, the overall impact on my savings was small compared to the enthusiasm they gave me to keep saving for my round-the-world trip.

Catching yellowtail snapper in Belize (2006)
Catching yellowtail snapper in Belize (2006)

DIY Blogging 

In January 2007, I installed WordPress on gobackpacking.com and began blogging about the final 11 months of preparation for my RTW trip.

I'd work a full day at the office, come home and eat dinner, then get on my computer and absorb as much info about running a blog as possible.

At the time, I regularly participated in the BootsnAll message boards and followed a few travel blogs to keep me inspired. I learned about how you can make money from advertising.

Since gobackpacking.com had been online since '99, there was already value for advertisers and some traffic.

In other words, I wasn't starting from scratch. I could still benefit from starting early and paying for my site to be online.

I began a spreadsheet to track the monthly revenue this website generated.

In January 2007, I made $12.85. 

By April 2007, I was in triple digits, earning $188.

It might not sound like much now, but it was enough to cover the site's relatively low cost and pay for a few days travel each month. 

I cannot overstate the psychological benefit of running the site, which created a small but steady income stream while I was burning through my savings. 

Plus, working on it would give me something productive to do besides being on permanent vacation. 

Last day at work (November 2007)
Last day at work (November 2007)

Breaking Free - Leaving Work to Live My Dream 

By Fall 2007, I reached my savings goal of $35,000 ($5,000 of which I set aside to help me get up and running when I returned home).

It was time to inform my boss I was leaving. I was nervous, but I knew the incredible experiences awaited me on the other side of that conversation. 

Three weeks later, I'd:

  • I cashed out my Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
  • Received a payout for several weeks' worth of unused vacation time.
  • Sold my car on Craig's List.
  • Donated and sold belongings.
  • Put the rest of my stuff in a storage locker.

I'd also moved in with my parents after my lease ended to save a month's rent.

I had more money in my bank account than ever before and was ready to spend it all on my dream. Next stop, Tahiti. 

Drafting a blog post in a bungalow - Koh Samui, Thailand (July 2008)
Working in a beach bungalow - Koh Samui, Thailand (July 2008)

Writing on the Road (2007-09)

I prioritized blogging as I realized my dream of traveling from Tahiti to New Zealand, Australia, Bali, and beyond.

My goal was ambitious: to publish one new post daily, with photos, for as long as I was gone.

I'd purposefully left the US without a laptop as I wanted to travel light. And smartphones, as we know them today, didn't exist, so I didn't take a cell phone.

On the upside, social media as we know it didn't exist, either, so I didn't feel the same pressure to stay connected hourly as I do today.

I relied on finding internet cafes to draft posts and upload photos (to Flickr) and random videos (to YouTube), in addition to checking email and staying in touch with friends and family.

While available everywhere I went, the quality, comfort, and cost varied. The bottom line is that it was inconvenient and inefficient.

Luckily, I shared a room with Adam, a British backpacker, in Hong Kong in February 2008.

At the time, he had an ASUS netbook, a new concept for ultralight laptops that weighed one pound and only cost about $300. I'd found my solution!

He guided me to an electronics mall, and I made my purchase, along with a little spherical external speaker to plug into my Creative MP3 player. 

Having the netbook was a game-changer. I could draft new blog posts whenever and wherever I wanted.

Then, when I went into an internet cafe, I didn't have to spend time writing. I copied the stories to WordPress, scheduled them, and uploaded photos. 

Sunrise over the Himalaya - Poon Hill, Nepal (April 2008)
Sunrise over the Himalayas - Poon Hill, Nepal (April 2008)

Beyond Hong Kong, I spent a few weeks in China (failing to independently visit Tibet, one of my top destinations, by train), three months in Nepal and India, and four months in Southeast Asia. 

Then, it was off to South Africa for two months of overland travel, a week-long trip to Botswana, and a cursory ten days of seeing the sights in Egypt. 

I celebrated Christmas in Brussels and New Year's in Paris before visiting Switzerland and Spain. 

I was almost out of money, so I limited myself to visiting one country in South America. It was either going to be Colombia or Brazil. 

Colombia was smaller, cheaper, and less talked about but more of an unknown.

Brazil was a larger country, more expensive, and all but guaranteed to be a good time. 

I went with the dark horse and booked a one-way flight from Madrid to Bogota. 

Medellin, Colombia (August 2010)
Medellin, Colombia (August 2010)

Arriving in Medellin, Colombia (2009)

I was nervous and excited to arrive in Colombia, and I spent my first week couchsurfing in Bogota with university students. Then, it was on Medellin via a quick 25-minute flight.

I immediately fell in love with Medellin and knew I wanted to stay under a tourist visa for six months. 

My parents, expecting me back in the US within weeks after more than a year abroad, were not too pleased to hear the news.

However, I stuck to what felt suitable for me at the moment, and despite their hurt feelings and concern for my safety, I began planning my stay.

Medellin Living home page 2009
Medellin Living home page (March 2009)

Launching Blog #2 - Medellin Living

Searching the web at Casa Kiwi Hostel didn't turn up much in the way of online content written in English, catering to curious travelers and expats. 

I'd already learned how to blog with Go Backpacking, so starting a new blog specific to my experience as an expat in the city felt natural. I brainstormed names and settled on Medellin Living. 

I began publishing brief updates as I got to know the city while focusing most of my energy on Go Backpacking. 

Medellin Living quickly found an audience. As I watched the number of readers increase, I began putting more effort into it. 

After six months in Colombia, my visa was due to expire. And I was broke; I was sad to leave but had no choice.

I'd spent 20 months traveling the world and living my dream, the last six of which had been unplanned. It was time to go home.

Lunch @ TBEX (L to R): me, Matt Long, Mike Richards, Stephanie Yoder, Michael Tieso
Lunch @ TBEX NYC in 2010 (L to R): me, Matt Long, Mike Richards, Stephanie Yoder, Michael Tieso

Going from Broke to Self-Sufficient (2009-10)

I flew back to northern Virginia, where I spent the next 11 months buying time to work on my blogs and get my earnings up to $3,000 per month before my parents found a buyer for their house.

This was the amount I felt I needed to:

  1. Support myself living in Colombia, including paying for international medical insurance, my storage locker in the US, and credit card payments since I'd racked up new debt toward the end of my trip
  2. Continue traveling the six months per year I couldn't be in Colombia on a tourist visa
  3. I have money to invest back into my websites.

Revenue from Go Backpacking was slowly increasing, but not fast enough. It was a race against time.

In the Fall of 2009, I came up with the idea to create an online course and community called Travel Blog Success to share what I'd learned about travel blogging so far. 

I spent four months furiously:

  • Writing an online course.
  • Recording audio interviews with other established travel bloggers.
  • Constructing a private membership site with a message board.
  • Learning how to write a sales page.
  • Learning how to promote a digital product.
  • Learning how to run an affiliate program.

I look back on those four months with fondness. It was a mix of high anxiety, uncertainty, sweat, hope, and excitement.

Travel Blog Success home page 2010
Travel Blog Success website (February 2010)

Launching a Digital Product - Travel Blog Success

The big day arrived on February 1, 2010, and I launched Travel Blog Success.

A lifetime membership cost $75 that first year, and over 100 people joined. I had the supplemental income needed to reach my goal of $3,000 per month.

Some bloggers who joined that first month and year are still blogging today, either as a side hustle or as their full-time job. 

Over 2,000 bloggers joined during the eight years I ran the site. It would eventually generate more monthly revenue than my travel blogs.

I also worked with a friend, Michael Tieso, as an equal partner for two and a half years (2013-15).

This was a time of incredible growth, and his presence was missed after his last day in June 2015.

Layover en route to Rwanda (2010)
Layover en route to Rwanda (March 2010)

My First Press Trip - Rwanda

Also, in early 2010, I was invited on my first press trip to Rwanda.

I had to pay for airfare, which to this day is the most expensive roundtrip flight I've ever bought ($1,500 for an economy seat on Ethiopian Airlines from Washington, DC, to Kigali, Rwanda). 

But it was worth it for the hour we spent with the endangered mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park. 

I remember live-tweeting a photo of a gorilla on my Blackberry while we were still with them and feeling like I was on the cutting edge of connectivity at the time. 

The trip was also an opportunity to spend time with travel professionals, including an editor for Lonely Planet's UK magazine, a BBC photographer, and several other established travel writers.

Our Twitter-centric trip to highlight tourism in Rwanda even garnered coverage on Mashable. 

Expat Life and World Travel (2010-16)

By July 2010, I was back in Colombia, realizing my new dream of being location independent. 

I was now juggling three websites, all of which had developed audiences:

  • Go Backpacking
  • Medellin Living
  • Travel Blog Success

It was an exciting time. A typical day in Medellin involved working in the morning, going to the gym, eating a home-cooked lunch from my Colombian roommate, exploring the city or working again in the afternoon, and going out on a date or with friends at night. 

When I wasn't in Colombia, I visited family in the US or explored new countries. 

Backpacking South America

In mid-2011, I began a year-long trip around South America. I spent my first two months in Ecuador before crossing into northern Peru and working my way down to Lima. I liked Lima and used it as a base. 

In March 2012, I flew from Lima to Buenos Aires for an exciting two-week tour of Patagonia with G Adventures, which I wrote about on their blog and mine. 

I briefly visited Uruguay before traveling west by bus to Santiago, Chile

From there, I flew north to the Atacama Desert. I traveled overland into Bolivia before flying back to Lima, where I visited the Amazon for the first time on a work trip with Rainforest Expeditions. 

Western Europe and a Return to Colombia

I spent Fall of 2012 in Iceland and western Europe, with an incredible two-week blogger trip to Indonesia squeezed in.

I returned to Florida (where my parents had retired after they sold their house) for Christmas.

I flirted about returning to Lima to live but knew I'd be happier in Medellin. I was back in time to celebrate the New Year. 

Exhausted from a year that saw me visit 20 countries on four continents, I chose to spend more time in Colombia in 2013. 

I applied for and got a business visa, which I used to stay for about nine months that year and another nine in 2014. 

Online Harassment

In early 2015, at the height of Medellin Living's popularity and as the city began to see more tourists, I began receiving harassing messages from an anonymous and presumably Colombian person hiding behind fake Facebook accounts. 

The messages were increasingly threatening, with the person blaming me for the rise in sex and drug tourism in the city even though I neither participated in nor promoted either activity. 

Being on the receiving end of such harassment was emotionally upsetting. My roommate called it "psychological violence."

Facebook was slow to close the offending accounts, nor did it seem to make a difference that the person could keep opening new ones to continue the harassment. 

I reported the defamation to local authorities and received a police protection order to put the situation on record. Unfortunately, the US embassy has no jurisdiction. Their only advice was to leave the country.

Turkey and Eastern Europe 

As it turned out, I already had plans to leave Colombia in April 2015. I'd been invited by Turkish Airlines to fly business class from New York City to Istanbul to explore Turkey. 

Following the organized press trip, I spent another five weeks traveling independently in Turkey, with side trips to nearby Georgia and Armenia.

During that time, I learned my business partner, Michael, would need to leave Travel Blog Success as a condition of taking a new job.

I would become the company's sole owner again; however, it was a much bigger business than when he joined two and a half years earlier. 

I knew that growing the business would require more attention going forward, leaving less time for my travel blogs. I also knew that whenever I was in Colombia, I preferred working on my Medellin blog. 

Between the negative energy when I left and the need to focus more on Travel Blog Success in the future, I decided not to return to live in Colombia after my European trip ended. 

I left Turkey for three weeks of island-hopping in Greece and then flew to Bucharest, Romania, to chill out for a month.

It was during my stay in Bucharest that my health anxiety took off. I was concerned something was seriously wrong with me due to some labored breathing while walking up the stairs of my three-story apartment rental.

I was probably just out of shape and tired from months of stress and travel; however, I couldn't let it go.

I visited a medical clinic where the doctor available was an English-speaking cardiologist. She examined my heart, which was working fine, and suggested seeing a pulmonologist when I returned to the US.

Panic and a Pulmonary Embolism

I considered speeding up my plans to return to the US but didn't want to miss out on seeing Transylvania, so I spent a week sightseeing up there (which was more beautiful than Bucharest). I was nervous about my health but seemed to do okay.

As I waited to board my nine-hour Norwegian flight from London to Miami, I had one of the worst panic attacks of my life.

Flying didn't usually trigger them for me, but I was so concerned I had a health problem that it took every ounce of willpower to stand up and walk onto that trans-Atlantic flight. 

Thankfully, a fear of flying is common, so I could Google it and get some quick advice to help me calm down. The flight was long and tiring, but I made it to Miami and Tampa okay.

In Tampa, I saw my parent's doctor, who took my history and asked if I'd like a CT scan of my lungs. I said, "Yes." Lo and behold, it showed several small pulmonary embolisms (blood clots). 

I canceled my next flight to Lima and spent the rest of 2015 hanging out with my parents, taking $400/month blood thinners, and trying to calm my anxiety. Blood clots can be fatal.

I used this unexpected break to reflect on life and death and what I had and hadn't yet accomplished in life. I prided myself on practicing non-attachment to material goods.

However, as my life and career began to revolve around travel experiences, I attached myself to visiting new countries the same way someone might attach to buying new clothes or cars.

I decided it was time to try and let go of the need to go everywhere and do everything and do it all quickly so that I could write about it before others. 

I also craved safety and comfort in a way I hadn't in a long time. I wanted a break from looking over my shoulder all the time while living in Latin America.

And I decided to prioritize the relationships that mattered most to me.

My work afforded me incredible flexibility, so I wanted to start using that to strengthen ties with the people I cared about most.

This meant spending time together in person, not just relying on social media to stay in touch. 

Re-visiting Machu Picchu, Peru (January 2018)
Re-visiting Machu Picchu, Peru (January 2018)

In Search of Stability - Returning to the USA (2016-)

My relationship building began with two months in Oaxaca, Mexico, when my long-time friend, Jodi (Legal Nomads), and many others were planning to go there. 

In late 2015, I was approached by several parties interested in acquiring Medellin Living.

Over several months, I wrestled with the idea of selling it, which, to be completely honest, had never crossed my mind. 

Ultimately, it felt like the right move to let go of the blog and my time as an expat in the city. I finalized an agreement with the buyers in early 2016 while in Oaxaca.

By the end of that year, I was no longer formally involved with the site I'd spent seven years building from scratch. 

It was as a bittersweet moment. I used the proceeds to do adult things like pay off credit cards, save for retirement, and eventually buy new furniture.

Moving to Austin, Texas

When my two months in Oaxaca were up, I flew back to Tampa to see my doctors. They gave me the all-clear, and I could come off the blood thinners. 

My first trip was to Austin, Texas, for an e-commerce conference (WooConf) at the W Hotel.

I'd heard good things about Austin through the grapevine, so I gave myself an extra two weeks at an Airbnb to check it out.

I quickly got the sense I could be happy living here, so out of curiosity, I went to look at some apartments downtown. I wanted the third one. I looked at it and quickly put down a deposit, then signed a lease. 

When I got the keys to the apartment, I only had the clothes in my backpack that I took for the two-week trip. I didn't have any furniture. Nothing. 

It was an exciting and fresh start after living on the road and abroad for so long. 

Since moving to Austin, I've made some excellent new friends, strengthened existing friendships, and continued to work and travel. 

In December 2017, I sold the second of my three websites, Travel Blog Success, to my friend Matt Kepnes of Nomadic Matt.

He quickly merged the courses, webinars, and resources into his Superstar Blogging program. 

After eight years, it felt like the right time to cash in my chips with that business. I wanted to get back to the creative side of blogging while making room for something new. 

Launching Blog #3 - Feastio

In Spring 2018, I started Feastio, a food and travel blog focused on searching for the best food and drinks wherever I go! I'm excited about this new site and what the future holds. 

Keys to Being a Successful Travel Blogger

To sum it all up, here are my keys to building a career as a successful travel blogger:

  • Trust your gut (intuition).
  • Start early (pursue an idea without knowing where it'll lead).
  • Be consistent (show up every day and put in the necessary work).
  • Be persistent (don't give up; it can take years to produce the results you want).
  • Become more comfortable with uncertainty.
  • Consciously choose your values and do your best to live by them.
  • Delay short-term gratification in favor of achieving long-term goals.
  • Be willing to live an unconventional life.
  • Invest the time and money to build and strengthen relationships in person.
  • Treat people well.

I also owe a big thanks to my parents. While they may not have always agreed or understood my decisions, they've been there for me during the in-between times when I needed a place to stay and figure out what came next. 

If you've read this far, thank you for taking the time to learn about my story. I hope it's been helpful or at least entertaining!

Planning Your First Backpacking Trip

Imagine this: You've just landed in Europe for your first backpacking trip. You make your way out of the airport, and suddenly, street signs and storefront ads are all in a foreign language. You try to order a coffee at a spot in town, but the barista responds in the local language. You smile. You've made it.

After all of your research, all the time you spent saving up your money, and the nerves of traveling alone for the first time, you've finally made it to Europe, and now it's all yours.

Barcelona, Spain (photo by Dave Lee).
Barcelona has long been a popular city for backpackers (photo: Dave Lee)

You're a backpacker now. You travel on a budget. You sacrifice comfort for experiences. You meet other backpackers and share stories over a few drinks.

You hang out at coffee shops to watch the local people go about their day. You wear infinite combinations of the same wardrobe and don't care who judges.

You're a backpacker and about to have the ride of your life. So, buckle in, turn on your senses, and prepare to remember everything. Here are some of the most important things you'll want to think about while planning for the trip of a lifetime.

Table of Contents

  • Where to Begin
    • Where are you going?
    • How much is this trip going to cost me?
    • What's your budget?
    • How do I find a cheap flight?
    • How long should your trip be?
    • Who are you traveling with?
    • What to pack?
    • What documents do you need?
    • How to stay connected with home?
  • Conclusion

Where to Begin

Your first backpacking trip starts long before you touch down on foreign soil. A lot of planning goes into a journey of this extent, and you will worry about it often.

But try not to worry. Everyone feels nervous on their first backpacking trip. Hopefully, reading all the information we'll give you in this new series will help you feel more relaxed.

Where are you going?

The world is a vast canvas waiting for you to make your mark. Every trip you take will open the door to many more places and adventures that come onto your radar.

That is the advantage of being a backpacker. Backpackers are inspirational, and you'll want to follow their lead. You'll become one of them before you know it. Eventually, however, you'll have to pick a destination, and that is where the process begins.

When picking a destination, you must consider several things, which we will discuss later in this article, such as your budget, who you are traveling with, which countries you're allowed to visit, etc.

For now, the best way to get started is to find inspiration and seek motivation to travel the world. There are plenty of places to look for inspiration, including blogs like Go Backpacking, travel books, travel movies, and shows on Netflix.

How much is this trip going to cost me?

When calculating a rough estimate of the cost of your trip, consider the many expenses. Everyone knows some expenses, such as airfare, accommodation, and that attractive waterproof backpack you have your eye on.

Then, some costs will surprise you while you're traveling. Death, taxes, and surprise expenses while traveling are the three certainties in life. It's good to have money set aside for the unexpected before every trip.

To put it straight, you'll never be able to account for every expense on your trip. This will scare the life out of you, but don't be discouraged.

Generations of backpackers have managed their way across the world with the same fears and made it back home just fine. You will, too, and in this series, we will teach you how to build a reliable budget.

What's your budget?

How much money do you have saved? How much of your savings are you willing to spend on this trip? These are the main questions you need to consider when calculating your budget.

Every backpacker's budget will vary. We'll show you the secrets to saving money for travel so you can get that extra gelato when your new friends in Italy want to stop for an afternoon treat.

If you are going to spend a lot of time abroad, you may also want to know how to keep money coming in as it is going out. Working abroad can be scary at first, but people do it all the time.

Related: Plan a Family Vacation on a Budget

Norwegian Air 787 Dreamliner at Barcelona airport
Norwegian Air is making it cheaper to fly from the U.S. to Europe

How do I find a cheap flight?

Ah, airfare. The lion's share of any backpacker's budget. Here's a tip: Once you figure out how to reduce airline expenses, suddenly, your entire trip will become much cheaper, and you can travel longer and further.

How long should your trip be?

Answering this question requires a few things. First, you have to understand your travel budget, and you also have to understand yourself. Many backpackers plan trips that become too short.

However, planning a short experience for your first backpacking trip might be better than a trip that becomes too long and makes you homesick. We will walk you through the essential questions to ask yourself when planning the length of your trip to ensure you don't overcommit.

Who are you traveling with?

There are pros and cons to all types of travel. Some backpackers swear traveling solo is the way to go, while others might argue that traveling with a group of friends is the experience of a lifetime.

Then, couples will say traveling together is the most romantic thing you can do. Each can be incredibly fun and equally trying.

Before planning your trip, it's crucial to assess who you are traveling with. We'll help you gather the information you need to make your own decision about each kind of style.

What to pack?

Packing like a backpacker takes a particular type of soul. Luckily, you can adopt that soul as you go. You might like the minimalist mindset and adapt to what you have.

You might even bring that mindset home with you. However, one thing is certain. Packing for weeks or months in an expandable 45-liter bag can become tricky. Here at Go Backpacking, we publish stories to help you with what you do and don't need.

What documents do you need?

Technicalities are invariably dull. Where are you allowed to go? What documents do you need? This is the frustrating part of planning a long trip. 

Keeping track of your itinerary is also important, but luckily, we have a way to keep you organized even in the most hectic circumstances on the road.

Related: Best Travel Insurance for Backpackers

How to stay connected with home?

Home? Who misses home when you're in paradise? Well, newsflash, you might. Most people do, and it's all a part of the backpacking experience. A long trip will always test your character, and you will become bigger and stronger for it.

Overcoming all sorts of emotions is only a part of the journey, and homesickness is one of those emotions. So, how do you keep in touch with home?

Today, there are plenty of resources and unique ways to show your friends and family what you're up to and keep up-to-date with what's going on back home, so you aren't blindsided upon returning.

Today's travelers are spoiled for accessible communication, so let's take advantage of all there is to help us. 

Conclusion

If you take your time planning your first backpacking trip, it will be more enjoyable. You will see places you've only seen on Instagram or in movies, and you will become friends with strangers all around the world.

The most memorable experiences will be those that make you downright uncomfortable. You will have the time of your life, and if you're like the rest of us, shortly after returning home, you will be on a plane to your next foreign country. 

In the coming weeks, we'll answer all the questions posed in this article and more. Stay tuned!

10 Best Places to Visit in Vietnam

Vietnam is a country that has started to appear at the top of many travelers' bucket lists. The best places to visit in Vietnam demonstrate this growing popularity.

After visiting, many people will say it's their favorite country in Southeast Asia. And with its dramatic nature, delicious food, and fascinating (and quite heartbreaking) history, it's no wonder why.

Khau Pha Pass in Vietnam (photo: Doan Tuan)
Khau Pha Pass (photo: Doan Tuan)

There are loads of lessons we can learn from Vietnam. It's a country of endurance, coping with invasions, occupation, and one of the most brutal wars in history.

Yet it has risen, more vital than ever, and now there is no doubt about Vietnam's strong sense of identity.

Of course, this means there are many must-visit places in Vietnam, so many that it is hard to whittle them down to a top ten.

But when planning your Vietnam itinerary, it is a great idea to include a diversity of attractions: cities for their rich culture and local cuisine, nature for exploration and relaxation, small villages, and beautiful beaches should all be on your list.

We've compiled this list of the top ten places to visit in Vietnam (running from north to south) to help you plan your Vietnam trip and inspire you.

Table of Contents

  • Top Places in Vietnam
    • 1. Sapa
    • 2. Hanoi
    • 3. Ha Long Bay
    • 4. Ninh Binh
    • 5. Phong Nha
    • 6. Hue
    • 7. Da Nang
    • 8. Hoi An
    • 9. Ho Chi Minh City
    • 10. Mekong Delta

Top Places in Vietnam

1. Sapa

Rice paddies in Sapa, one of the best places to visit in Northern Vietnam
Rice paddies in Sapa, Vietnam

Sapa in Northern Vietnam is one of the most beautiful places in the country. The gorgeous rice terraces seem to go on forever, broken up only by the occasional native village.

Trekking in Sapa is a bucket-list experience, and although the town is very touristy, keen hikers can take on multi-day trips, staying in authentic homestays along the way.

There are plenty of tour operators, but I highly recommend ETHOS. They employ Black H'mong guides native to the area and live in some of Vietnam's most impoverished communities. Their profits go into sustaining the villages and several social development programs.

Other attractions around Sapa include Mount Fansipan, the highest mountain in Indochina, which can only be climbed with a guide. It's also possible to take a cable car to the top of the mountain.

Plenty of waterfalls and villages can be reached if you're comfortable riding a motorbike.

Sapa is six hours from Hanoi and one hour from Lao Cai, on the Chinese border.

The climate in Sapa is very different from elsewhere in the country, with much cooler weather in the summer and occasionally snow during the winter.

2. Hanoi

Hanoi Tay Ho
Hanoi Tay Ho

Hanoi is Vietnam's chaotic capital and is a must-see city in the country. It's home to some of the continent's best food, incredible architecture, a rich history, and millions of motorbikes.

While in Hanoi, check out its Old Quarter, museums (the women's museum is excellent), and ancient temples.

Pay your respects at Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum, enjoy the lakes, learn about the nation's history, and eat as much pho as possible, washed down with a 50-cent Bia Hoi (beer).

Hanoi is the cultural capital of Vietnam, and there are so many things to do here; it deserves a separate article.

3. Ha Long Bay

Exploring Ha Long Bay, one of the most beautiful places to visit in Vietnam.
Exploring Ha Long Bay

Vietnam's most renowned tourist destination, and for a good reason, is Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It's home to beautiful limestone islands and formations. There are 1,969 islands here, to be exact, with Cat Ba Island being the largest island in the bay.

The best time for nature lovers to visit Ha Long Bay is in the fall (October to December) after the rainy season has ended. The temperatures are mild, averaging between 70-82 F.

The best way to see Ha Long Bay is by a cruise around the islands - most tours are two or three days long.

Ha Long Bay tours typically involve attractions like caves and fishing villages and activities like kayaking and swimming.

The boats are either luxurious, with features rivaling five-star hotels, or backpacker-friendly and great for parties. The best boats include entertainment, fantastic food, cooking lessons, spas, and helpful guides.

Ha Long Bay is one of the country's top tourist attractions, and its sheer beauty also makes it one of the best things to do in Vietnam. You can book your bus, train, and ferry tickets online.

4. Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh

Ha Long Bay's cousin on land, Ninh Binh, is also home to dramatic limestone mountains and pillars, but jutting out of the ground rather than the sea. While tourism in Ninh Binh is increasing, it is still relatively quiet here.

The best things to do in Ninh Binh include cycling through the countryside, ascending to scenic outlooks for panoramic views over the local area, taking a boat ride through the rivers among the formations, and visiting quiet, seemingly forgotten temples.

It's just an hour and a half drive from Hanoi, making it the perfect place to take a day trip from the capital or a pit stop before venturing further south.

5. Phong Nha

Paradise Cave in Phong Nha
Paradise Cave in Phong Nha (photo: Edgardo W. Olivera)

This area is home to the world's largest cave, Soon Dong. Visiting Soon Dong would be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. It's nine kilometers long and home to jungles, beaches, and rivers, but it's not for the faint-hearted.

Explorers in Soon Dong have to go on a tour - these tickets are rare and are some of the fastest-selling in the world  (apparently, they sell out faster than tickets for Beyoncé concerts), and they're costly.

Tours involve climbing and abseiling, hiking in complete darkness, and other hair-raising activities. And if you run into a problem deep in Soon Dong - you have to sort it out yourself.

However, there are plenty of caves worth exploring in Phong Nha, including Phong Nha Cave, Paradise Cave, and Dark Cave.

They're not quite as epic as Soon Dong Cave, but they're still an adrenalin-boosting adventure in Vietnam that makes this central region well worth the visit.

6. Hue

Hue
Hue

Vietnam's old capital, Hue, is a must-visit for history lovers. The city has many attractions and relics that hark back to the grandeur of Vietnam's ancient dynasties.

These include The Imperial City within a walled citadel and the tombs of various emperors.

Also in Hue is the Perfume River - cruises travel up and down, enabling visitors to see both the wildness of the nature around Hue and the city's attractions.

One such site is the Thien Mu Pagoda, which is beautiful but also commemorates Thích Quang Duc, the monk who set himself on fire as a protest.

A favorite day trip from Hue is the DMZ, where the border between North and South Vietnam was located during the Vietnam War.

Hue is also the gateway to the Hai Van Pass, considered one of the world's most epic motorbike routes.

7. Da Nang

Da Nang is a coastal city (photo: Biron Clark)
Da Nang is a coastal city (photo: Biron Clark)

One of the country's most modern cities, Da Nang in Central Vietnam, gives visitors a hint about what the future of this Southeast Asian country could look like.

While this popular destination on the South China Sea has plenty of resorts and places to kick back with a coconut (basically the national soft drink of Vietnam), there are also plenty of nearby attractions.

The Golden Hand Bridge has made Da Nang famous in recent years; many people are flocking to the monument to get an Instagram-perfect photo of the hands in the clouds. It's located in Ba Dinh Hills Park, which is worth checking out.

Near Da Nang, there are also many beach resorts and the Marble Mountains, a main attraction in the region, which makes for a great day trip from the city.

8. Hoi An

The ancient city of Hoi An is one of the most popular places to visit in Vietnam.
Hoi An

The charming old city of Hoi An is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is many people's favorite place in the country.

It's home to streets lined with historical sites, temples, lovely local markets, a river, and various beaches. Travelers love strolling around the quaint streets of Hoi An and learning about the history of this ancient town.

Many nations have called the city home, which can be seen through its architecture (the covered Japanese Bridge is a favorite photo spot) and its tasty street food.

Most people explore Hoi An by bike, as cars and motorbikes are banned in the historic center. It's also a great place to walk around the streets after experiencing Vietnam's chaotic major cities.

As well as visiting the center's temples and museums, tourists can cycle through rice fields to the city's beaches.

9. Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City
Opera House in Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam's largest city and the old capital of South Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh (formerly known as Saigon), is modern and booming.

Ho Chi Minh City boasts even more motorbikes than Hanoi, fancy rooftop bars (sky bars), excellent restaurants, Vietnam's best bars, and many luxury hotels.

That being said, there's a historical side to Ho Chi Minh City, too. It's the best place to learn about the Vietnam War. 

Check out the War Remnants Museum for a sobering lesson about this conflict and the Cu Chi Tunnels, commonly visited in a half-day or full-day trip from the city center.

The Mekong Delta is one of the best places to visit in Vietnam.
Mekong Delta

10. Mekong Delta

The mighty Mekong River is the most significant waterway in Southeast Asia. It crosses through China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, and its delta is located in Southern Vietnam, about two hours from Ho Chi Minh City.

It's one of the most scenic places to visit in Vietnam; tourists can get to know local and regional life by experiencing the authentic floating markets, sampling delicious fruit grown in the area, and getting to know local people through homestays.

For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, there are hiking trails to enjoy and mountains to climb. From here, it's only a short journey to neighboring Cambodia.

***

These places in Vietnam will give you a real sense of the country's cultural heritage, natural beauty, and lifestyle. You'll enjoy tropical beaches, mountains, busy cities, local villages, and plenty of Vietnamese food.

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This story was brought to you in partnership with Bookaway.

Best Adventures on South Africa’s Garden Route

Garden Route, South Africa (photo: falco, Pixabay)
Garden Route, South Africa (photo: falco)

On the southwestern tip of South Africa lies one of the most beautiful regions of the country.

Stretching for over 300 km, the distance from Mossel Bay to Storms River is known as the Garden Route. 

The area is covered by lush vegetation and wildlife and comes complete with winding roads, lagoons, lakes, mountains, and beaches that dot the coast.

From dense forests to kloofs (steep wooded ravines), rushing rivers, and sandy beaches, the Garden Route is packed with things to do. A trip to South Africa would not be complete without traversing the scenic Garden Route. 

Journeying beside the Indian Ocean, the Garden Route gives visitors a panoramic view of South Africa's coast and hidden gems that line and the Tsitsikamma and Outeniqua mountains.

Here are eight stops to make along the route for the ultimate adventure.

One of the best adventures along the Garden Route in South Africa is shark cage diving
Shark cage diving (photo: Dave Lee)

Table of Contents

  • South Africa's Garden Route Adventures
    • Dive with sharks in Gansbaai
    • Bungee off Bloukrans Bridge
    • Kayak on Storms River
    • Spot the Big Five
    • Skydive in Mossel Bay
    • Tandem Paraglide in Wilderness
    • Mountain Biking in Riversdale
    • Take a Canopy Tour of Tsitsikamma

South Africa's Garden Route Adventures

Dive with sharks in Gansbaai

Gansbaai, also known as Gangs Bay, is a fishing town in the Western Cape of South Africa.

Located two hours from Cape Town, Gansbaai is known for its dense population of great white sharks, which has been the main attraction of the village since 1995.

Due to the large population of great white sharks in the area, shark cage diving is offered year-round.

When the first shark is sighted, the cage is submerged into the water.

Visitors then climb into the cage and are instructed from the boat when to hold their breath and look beneath the water to see the sharks swimming nearby.

Daily morning and afternoon departures are weather and sea dependent.

Bloukrans Bridge (photo: cocoparisienne, Pixabay)
Bloukrans Bridge (photo: cocoparisienne)

Bungee off Bloukrans Bridge

Located near Nature's Valley, Bloukrans Bridge is an arch bridge built in the Tsitsikamma region of the Garden Route.

Completed in 1983, the bridge stands 216 meters above the Bloukrans River and is the world's highest bridge for bungee jumping.

Jump 200 meters down towards the river on a thrilling bungee experience offered by Face Adrenaline since 1997 and soak in the views of the Bloukrans River valley as you throw yourself into one of the most exhilarating experiences of your life.

Suspension bridge in Storms River (photo: Andreas Gollner, Pixabay)
Suspension bridge in Storms River (photo: Andreas Gollner)

Kayak on Storms River

Situated in Tsitsikamma National Park, Storms River Gorge is a breathtaking wonder on South Africa's southern coast.

Grab a kayak and go deep, exploring the bottomless pools of the gorge, hidden caves, and ancient forests that can only be seen by chasing the waters.

Ride under the suspension bridge, across the harbor, and into the gorge.

Make a stop at the Tsitsikamma forest and take the wave up the river overlooking the spectacular cliffs of South Africa's natural wonders.

Elephants (photo: cocoparisienne, Pixabay)
Elephants (photo: cocoparisienne)

Spot the Big Five

In the reserves and national parks of South Africa, the Big Five refers to safari royalty.

Considered endangered or vulnerable animals, the Big Five includes the African leopard, the lion, the elephant, the rhinoceros, and the Cape buffalo.

Deemed rare, charismatic, and beautiful, the Big Five have attracted travelers from all around the world to their natural home.

Along the Garden Route, there are many national parks and reserves where you can enjoy a game drive to spot the Big Five, the most notable one being Plettenberg Bay Game Reserve. 

Relish in the wilderness and enjoy an intimate experience with these wild animals in their natural habitat.

Mossel Bay Airfield (photo: rcbutcher1954, Flickr)
Mossel Bay Airfield (photo: rcbutcher1954)

Skydive in Mossel Bay

Lying on the southern cape of South Africa is the harbor town of Mossel Bay.

Over the years, this little town has become a hidden gem within the district of Eden.

A town known for its water sports and extreme adventures, Mossel Bay has become a popular destination along the Garden Route.

Experience the ultimate thrill by skydiving into Mossel Bay, where you'll get an eagle-eye view of the South African plains, the Indian Ocean, and the Outeniqua mountains.

Freefall onto the beaches of Mossel Bay and master the descent with a parachute that'll leave you with a once in a lifetime experience.

Wilderness, South Africa (photo: South African Tourism, Flickr)
Wilderness, South Africa (photo: South African Tourism)

Tandem Paraglide in Wilderness

South Africa's hot climate, thermal wilderness, and calm winds have brought many paragliders from around the world to chase the winds together.

Down the Kaaiman's River Pass is the seaside town of Wilderness.

Known for its white-sand beaches, lagoons, and extremely mild climate, it has been a vacation spot for many paragliders over the years.

Go tandem paragliding across the Kaaiman River and feel the rush of wind on your face as you look down at Wilderness National Park from up high.

Mountain biking along the Garden Route (photo: Mario Micklisch, Flickr)
Mountain biking along the Garden Route (photo: Mario Micklisch)

Mountain Biking in Riversdale

Sitting just off the Agulhas coastal plain at the most western tip of the Garden Route is Riversdale, a town rooted heavily in agriculture.

Riversdale lies beneath the Langeberg and Sleeping Beauty Mountains, and its rugged, mountainous terrain makes it the perfect spot for mountain biking.

Grab a bike and weave through the many networks of gravel roads ideal for bikers of all experience levels.

Thread through the dirt tracks, uneven ground, and farm roads for an adventure off the beaten path.

With many routes still left unmarked, mountain biking in Riversdale will give you an experience worth remembering.

For those that prefer guidance, there are plenty of circular routes on the Garden Route ranging from 20 kilometers up to 91 kilometers.

Tsitsikamma National Park (photo: Peter Chovanec, Flickr)
Tsitsikamma National Park (photo: Peter Chovanec)

Take a Canopy Tour of Tsitsikamma

Enjoy the spectacular views of the Tsitsikamma National Park and learn more about the indigenous way of life.

On a canopy tour, discover the trees, birds, and other ecologically abundant beings that reside in the park.

Take in the views of the Storms River Village and the nearby scenery as you glide on a rope from one tree to another, coming in close contact with elusive birds such as the Narina trogan and the unique yellow wood trees special to the Tsitsikamma forest.

Journey deep into the wilderness and befriend nature from above 700-year-old trees for an out-of-this-world experience.

Traveling South Africa's Garden Route is one of the most breathtaking adventures any traveler can take. 

Surround yourself with Africa's most incredible activities, take in the scenery, and explore the heights of a country known for its beauty and adventurous spirit.

Experience the best of South Africa on a trip along the Garden Route today!

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This story was brought to you in partnership with Bookmundi. 

Why The Philippines Is Such A Hot Destination

Matukad Island
Matukad Island, Caramoan Islands (photo: Fabio Achilli)

“It’s more fun in the Philippines.”

You may have seen this tourism slogan from one of your trips, or maybe an ad on one of the travel websites you’ve visited.

This stunning country is often overlooked by people in favor of the more famous neighbors.

With over 7,100 islands to explore offering unique activities, a diverse range of food and friendly people, you will find that adventures are indeed more fun in the Philippines.

That is, once you’ve experienced this fantastic country.

It can be overwhelming to decide what to do in such a large country; there are so many things to do and places to go.

The list below has a little something for every type of adventurer out there. From frolicking on world-class beaches to the happy faces that welcome you everywhere you go.

All you have to do is start reading to whet your appetite for the Philippines.

Table of Contents

  • The Unspoiled Islands and Beaches
  • Adrenaline Pumping Activities
  • The Lesser-Known Destinations
  • Unique Food Experiences
  • A Rich Culture and Friendly People
  • You Can Still Get Off The Beaten Path
  • So, Now You Know Why You Must Visit The Philippines

The Unspoiled Islands and Beaches

Being an archipelago means thousands of islands, so the Philippines has no shortage of beaches.

In the eastern part of the archipelago are the Caramoan Islands with one of the best beaches in the country.

And on top of that, these islands have a lot more to offer than merely lazing under the heat of the sun.

Matukad Island

You may want to start your island hopping at Matukad, which is surrounded by limestone cliffs.

Aside from swimming and snorkeling in clear blue waters, you can also climb the cliffs to get a 360-view of the surrounding islands.

Guinahoan Island

The outermost island of Guinahoan faces the Philippines Sea with a lighthouse on top of a hill.

Long stretches of white sand on both sides provide options for where you’d like to spend time.

With nothing but mooing cows around and the whisper of the wind, you’ll also notice rolling, grassy hills perfect for a small hike.

When you get to the top, you’ll be tempted to take the perfect selfie with the endless blue water as a backdrop.

Lahos Island

If you’re looking the perfect white powdery beach sand, then head to Lahos.

White as ivory and smooth as silk, this beach will have you sinking your feet into the cottony softness of sand as you walk along.

With the endless blue ocean ahead and waves softly crashing, you can think of this as your paradise on earth.

Kawasan Falls
Kawasan Falls (photo: Harry Fozzard)

Adrenaline Pumping Activities

If you’re looking for a unique adventure that will require some physical strength and a rush of adrenaline, then downstream canyoneering at Kawasan Falls is the perfect fit.

Located about three hours from an international airport, you won’t have trouble getting here.

It takes three to four hours to complete the trek, so be sure to give yourself enough time, especially since it is such a unique destination and experience.

Starting with a 10-minute walk through the lush green foliage, the 15-foot jump from your first waterfall will be breathtaking.

The loud sound of rushing water only adds to the excitement.

As you make your way, you’ll notice the clear, blue water like how the sky looks in the absence of clouds in the middle of summer.

Maybe the water quality is because it remains unspoiled, hidden within the dense jungle. Either way, this is one of the reasons you have to visit.

Ending this experience is a heart-thumping 30-foot jump into Kawasan Falls so you can make your way into the deep water below.

The turquoise water is mirroring the sky, with the never-ending rush of water from above. You’ll want to savor this experience.

The Kawasan Falls are quite popular, but there are also some less explored destinations.

Heading into Sagada cave
Heading into cave

The Lesser-Known Destinations

If spelunking (caving) is your thing, then the Sumaguing Cave in Sagada is your best bet when in the Philippines.

Considered the deepest cave in the country, Sumaguing Cave works as the connection to all other caves in the Mountain province.

The almost 12-hour journey to get there is worth it once you’ve set foot in the caves.

The adventure begins when the bus starts its ascent into the vast mountains with nothing but the sky above and the dark unknown below.

Your bus will weave its way along winding roads clung to the mountainsides. 

Once you're dropped off, it's rough terrain; you'll undertake a series of climbs, crawls, and slides as you go through the four-hour journey.

With sharp stalagmites and stalactites as your backdrop, you’ll have lots of chances to take that perfect shot as you make your way through.

Greeting you at the end of your trip, you’ll be rewarded with huge rock formations sculptured by nature for millions of years.

Note: Just be aware that this is a four-hour activity, and it’s not for everyone. If you are not fit enough, or not a huge fan of caves, it might not be for you. For safety reasons, hiring a tour guide is a must as the cave is made up of complex chambers.

Taho
Taho (photo: Laine Trees)

Unique Food Experiences

Of course, every country has unique food to offer, and the Philippines is no different.

Stemming from hundreds of years of colonization, the country has a mix of everything that everyone can enjoy.

In this section, I selected a few food experiences you have to try while in the Philippines.

One-Day-Old Chick

One-day-old chick is precisely that. Fresh from hatching its way out of the shell, the baby bird is coated in a mixture of flour, egg, and other spices.

It is deep-fried until crispy, with all of its parts intact.

It tastes just like regular crispy chicken, but you can feel its frail bones crushing against your teeth with every bite.

Though some find it nasty, this is one of the staples of Filipino street food.

Taho

Taho is one of those foods you can either eat for breakfast or reserve for dessert.

The main ingredient is processed soybeans, or sometimes, silken tofu. What makes it delicious is the addition of caramelized sugar and heaps of tapioca pearls.

If eaten for breakfast, you’ll opt for the freshly cooked ones, but for dessert, it is best to take it chilled or frozen.

Pichi-Pichi

Filipino parties and small gatherings will almost always have Pichi-Pichi on the table.

This unassuming dessert is made of grated cassava and sugar steamed for about an hour.

Sweet and sticky, topped with either coconut or cheese, and rolled into small bite-sized pieces.

You’ll want to end your meal with this dessert.

But it's not all about food, of course. The people in the Philippines also make the country what it is.

Traditional dress (photo: giulianabencovich, Pixabay)
Traditional dress (photo: giulianabencovich)

A Rich Culture and Friendly People

Filipino culture is another reason this place is so different from other countries.

Used to having foreign visitors and settlers alike, the atmosphere is always warm and welcoming.

Aside from the majority of the population’s ability to speak excellent English, the Filipino people are well-known for being both hospitable and friendly.

Resilient and always finding hope in every situation, they’re ready to welcome you with open arms.

The culture of treating guests like family is also evident in everyday life.

The generosity to share the food on their table, the respectful way of treating visitors, and manner of fussing over making everyone feel comfortable are just some of the things that will make your stay more memorable.

There are also some indigenous tribes that still exist in the Philippines, which if you are willing to go a little out of your way you can still come into contact with.

Speaking of heading off the beaten path.

Sunset in the Philippines (photo: Alyssa Reyes, Pixabay)
Sunset in the Philippines (photo: Alyssa Reyes)

You Can Still Get Off The Beaten Path

Most people head to the easy to get to and “safe” destinations in the Philippines. And I can hardly blame them.

But if you want to go off the beaten path and have a little bit of adventure, then perhaps Basilan is for you.

Basilan, unlike other parts of the country, is usually seen as unsafe. 

This is mainly due to the past (some claim it’s still ongoing) conflict between Moro groups and the government.

It is one of the reasons Malamawi beach remains a challenge to get to, but it is getting more accessible as the conflict eases.

As a safety precaution, it's still best if you reach out to the local tourism office ahead of your visit.

Getting to Basilan will entail that you go through Zamboanga City first, both of which are located in Mindanao.

The Zamboanga City port offers several ferry options, and schedules are fairly consistent.

Don’t be alarmed if you see police officers patrolling the area.

Security is still tight as it is just recently that the conflict has somewhat been resolved.

Upon arrival at the Isabela City port, you will then have to travel by a small boat to get to Malamawi Island. After this, you’ll need to take another motorcycle ride to your destination.

After all the traveling and the unease with the province’s stability, you might just cry with joy once you see the beauty of the island.

Long stretches of fine white sand, glistening blue waters, and the silence of the uncrowded beach will leave you in awe.

Sunsets are equally stunning, with the orange glow slowly fading into the horizon; a reminder to end your day peacefully.

So, Now You Know Why You Must Visit The Philippines

Boasting diverse activities, incredible food, undiscovered places, and interesting people, the Philippines has a lot to offer.

It may not be as popular yet as the other Southeast Asian countries, but there are hundreds of reasons to start looking at the country as your next hot destination.

So what are you waiting for? Take the leap and start prepping for an adventure of a lifetime!

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Continue reading about the Philippines on Go Backpacking:

  • Philippines Travel Tips
  • Cost of Travel in the Philippines

BAGAIL Compression Packing Cubes and Toiletry Bag (Review)

In 20 years of backpacking, one of my most significant packing discoveries was using a large compression sack (later, a dry 40d ripstop nylon bag) to help compartmentalize my clothes inside my travel bag. 

Typically, I'd keep dirty clothes in one compression sack and clean clothes in another, which would get progressively smaller until it was laundry time. 

Bagail compression packing cubes
Bagail compression packing cubes

This approach was the best choice for me; it made me feel more organized than stuffing everything haphazardly into my backpack, and it allowed me to fit more in the limited space available. 

Later, I discovered smaller packing cubes, which further developed this concept of improved organization and packability. 

So, when the folks at BAGAIL reached out to me recently to give their compression packing cubes a try, I happily agreed. 

They sent me a set of three water-resistant nylon packing cubes in different sizes (a medium-sized bag and two large bags) in blue (my favorite color), along with a black toiletry bag. 

I received them before leaving home for a long weekend in New Orleans. It was the perfect opportunity to put them to use. 

Clothes
My clothes for New Orleans

BAGAIL Packing Cubes

Price: $18.99

Ironically, I have just as hard a time deciding what to pack for a long weekend in the U.S. as I make a multi-month trip to another part of the world. I picked out six days worth of clothes.

Including what I wore the day I left, I brought:

  • 2 pairs of jeans
  • 1 pair of pants
  • 2 pairs of shorts
  • 2 long sleeve shirts
  • 3 short sleeve shirts
  • 2 t-shirts
  • 4 pairs of socks
  • 6 boxers
  • 1 sweater
  • 1 fleece
  • 1 pair of sneakers

I used the two large packing cubes to store my shirts and the small one for my underwear.

These packing cubes have double zippers.
These packing cubes have double zippers.

Each bag has a double zipper design, with one to open and place your belongings inside the bag and the other to help with compression, so it takes up less space once full. When packing, you'll want to make sure to undo both zippers.

Once you've filled a bag, close the zipper for the opening first and then the second zipper for compression.

Bagail packing cubes - full
Packing cubes - full

The BAGAIL packing cubes are made of high-quality nylon fabric and have strong stitching and zippers, so you should feel confident using them, but don't force the zipper if the bag is too full-you don't want broken zippers.

You're better off taking a piece of clothing out than breaking the bag by being too rough. 

The travel cubes come in various sizes (and colors), so you may be better off avoiding their small bags. That said, an extra-small bag does force you to make the best use of space.

As you can see in the photo below, the three bags fit snuggly within one side of my carry-on luggage. Due to lower back problems, I use wheeled luggage instead of a backpack. 

Bagail hanging toiletry bag
Bagail toiletry bag

BAGAIL Hanging Toiletry Bag

Price: $19.99

The other half of my luggage held the hanging toiletry bag and additional pairs of jeans and pants. 

At first glance, the toiletry bag is attractive and looks high quality, without weak stitching.

The material is lightweight and water-resistant, and the double zipper pulls are sturdy and easy to use. 

For a long time, I have tried to keep my toiletries and travel gear to a minimum so I can fly carry-on.

Using only airline carry-on suitcases avoids weight limits and removes the risk of overweight charges with large bags. It's a great way to travel light.

I buy toothpaste, mouthwash, sunscreen, and cologne equal to or less than 3oz (100ml). As I'm bald, I don't need shampoo or conditioner.

All that's to say, the BAGAIL toiletry bag is a little bit large for me. This is due, in part, to the two separate side compartments for smaller items and the main compartment.

The photo above shows that it takes up about 20% of my luggage space. In a backpack, it'd feel like even more. 

However, women may find the extra space useful for carrying cosmetics, hair products, or larger bottles of liquids and travel essentials. 

I could also see it helpful to have the extra space for parents traveling with young children on family breaks. But it may be too big for business travel.

To learn more about the BAGAIL packing cubes and toiletry bag and read customer reviews, check out their website.

Do you use packing cubes? Please share your thoughts on the best packing cubes and how you use them in the comments below. 

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This review is brought to you in partnership with BAGAIL. The packing cubes and toiletry bag were provided at no cost for review purposes. The author's opinions are his own. 

Plan a Personalized NYC Music History Group Tour

Joe Strummer
Joe Strummer mural (photo: Mike Licht)

The vibrant city of New York is no stranger to the art and music community.

It's the birthplace of a diverse range of musical genres, such as hip hop and disco, which soared in popularity from New York to the rest of the world.

The multicultural nature of the city has helped music to thrive and evolve.

Today, we have the chance to learn the history of its evolution by booking a personalized music history group tour.

And New York city charter tour bus rentals are a perfect way to get around the traffic-consumed city without worrying about parking and safety.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Joe Strummer Memorial
  • 2. Greenwich Village
  • 3. Hotel Chelsea
  • 4. Memory Hotel
  • 5. Harlem

1. Joe Strummer Memorial

The legendary British musician is well-loved by millions.

Starting your personalized tour at the Joe Strummer Memorial is a good idea as it gets you into the groove to enjoy the rest of your trip.

Located in East Village, this memorial is a tribute to The Clash that still hangs in the Rock n’ Roll Hall Of Fame.

The memorial has undergone renovation recently and is now open to punk rock fans.

There's also a beautiful mural of Joe Strummer created by his fans outside the memorial.

Re-creating the Bob Dylan photo for The Freewheelin' cover (photo: Brian Lauer)
Re-creating the Bob Dylan photo for The Freewheelin' cover (photo: Brian Lauer)

2. Greenwich Village

Walk along Jones Street and West 4th Street to relive the iconic album cover of Bob Dylan’s The Freewheelin’.

A famous picture of Dylan and his girlfriend was taken at this intersection.

It also happens to be the same neighborhood where Bob Dylan resided with his then-girlfriend for many years.

Visit Washington Square Park to relive the days when Bob Dylan used to hang out and listen to street musicians.

Walk down to The Bitter End club where the idea for the Rolling Thunder Revue was conceived.

You can even pop into various clubs and cafes in the Village where Bob Dylan performed several nights during his days of struggle.

Hotel Chelsea
Hotel Chelsea (photo: Elvert Barnes)

3. Hotel Chelsea

Hotel Chelsea is a historic landmark located in Manhattan and is known for hosting many authors, musicians, comedians, and actors.

The hotel was known to lease out rooms to artists long-term, helping them produce classics such as Arthur C Clarke’s The Space Odyssey and Bob Dylan’s Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands.

Other musicians such as Patti Smith, Leonard Cohen, and Jim Morrison have also taken shelter at this iconic hotel.

It has also been a bearer of bad news for many of the artists, making it an infamous milestone in the history of music.

4. Memory Hotel

Another hotel made famous by the music industry, Memory Hotel served as an inspiration for the rock band - The Rolling Stones.

Located in Montauk on Long Island, this small motel still exists and runs a small business.

It is known to have hosted the band several times and inspired them in conceiving the album Black and Blue.

The band even dedicated a song to the hotel that emerged as a popular hit on the music charts.

Billie Holiday in Harlem
Billie Holiday (photo: Eden, Janine and Jim)

5. Harlem

For jazz fans, a visit to Harlem is a must.

Tour the area to learn about the origin of this quintessentially American musical genre and how it grew in popularity and took over the country in the 1920s.

You may come across Ari Silverstein, who runs musical walking tours, if luck is by your side, and have an interactive session.

There are no one-size-fits-all route maps for your tour as it all depends upon your interests and your favorite artists.

So pick a route depending on your taste and get going!

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This story was brought to you in partnership with Bus.com.

 

5 Things That Can Go Wrong on Your Next Backcountry Trek

Backcountry trekkers
Backcountry trekkers

Travel always has the potential to be messy, and that's certainly true of going on a backcountry trek.

If you're planning any type of hike or trek, here are all the things that could go wrong if you aren’t adequately prepared.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Losing the Trail
  • 2. Getting Eaten Alive
  • 3. Getting Eaten Dead
  • 4. Committing Fashion Crimes
  • 5. Running Out of Water

1. Losing the Trail

Getting lost in the backcountry is not the basis for an uproarious story; it is a life-threatening situation that should be avoided at all costs.

Getting lost is the reason behind 68 percent of searches for missing hikers, and you don't want to become one of them.

First, plan your trip, so you know exactly where you'll be at every hour of every day.

You should know where the trailhead starts, the direction the trail follows, and where it ends.

Carry a detailed map, as well as a compass — even if you’re trekking a route you are familiar with.

And finally, you should avoid losing sight of the path for any reason, even to go to the bathroom.

Even with all this preparation to avoid getting lost, you should tell someone where you will be and when.

That way, if they don’t hear from you, they can give detailed instructions to your search team and potentially save your life.

2. Getting Eaten Alive

Too many trekkers dismiss bugs as a minor annoyance, but the truth is that many species of insect can wreck your trip as well as your health for years to come.

Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, and ants can debilitate unassuming hikers, and mosquitoes and ticks carry deadly diseases that could leave you ill for the rest of your life.

The best defense against bugs is knowing what types are common in the area of your trek.

For instance, ticks live almost everywhere, but those who have deadly Lyme disease in the United States only reside in the Northeast and Midwest.

You'll also want to research how to react when you find an insect bite to reduce damage; for example, you should know what happens if a tick bites you and what first aid to have on hand.

Then, protect yourself with plenty of bug spray, ideally with a powerful active ingredient like DEET.

However, be sure to separate your bug spray in your pack and keep it in a sealable bag; that way, if it leaks, you won’t have your water, sleeping bag, and other necessities tainted by poison.

Brown bear
Brown bear

3. Getting Eaten Dead

It’s exceedingly unlikely that you’ll encounter any animals besides bugs, birds, and squirrels on your trek; larger mammals and reptiles tend to know where humans like to hike and steer clear of those regions.

However, on the off-chance you do encounter an animal that could attack and eat you, you should know how to react to stay safe.

Typically, if you see a large mammal, like a bear, mountain lion, elk, or moose, your best chance of survival is to talk calmly, which tells the animal that you are human and not predator or prey.

Back away slowly (and, calmly) and try to find high ground, like a boulder or a tree stump.

Around predators like cougars and bears, you never want to run because the animals can run faster than you.

But, running and finding cover is often a good idea when you encounter moose and elk.

4. Committing Fashion Crimes

No serious hikers wear blue jeans and expect to be comfortable during their treks.

Your attire matters when you backpack; the wrong clothing choice can result in pain and discomfort, if not exposure and death.

Light layers are key: closest to the skin, you’ll want a t-shirt with moisture-wicking fabric, and on the outside, it’s a good idea to have a moisture-resistant shell.

On the bottom, wear pants (to protect your legs from brush and insect bites) of a flexible, comfortable material.

As is true in cities, your shoes are perhaps the most important consideration for your outfit.

You should test your shoes extensively before your trip, wearing them around your home or on smaller hikes to see how they behave.

Hiking boots tend to need wearing-in, which means you might develop hot spots on your skin where the boots need to stretch and bend.

Treat these hot spots immediately with moleskin to prevent blisters.

Also, choose socks that wick moisture away from the foot — synthetic materials and wool are your best bet.

5. Running Out of Water

It’s embarrassing how many hikers set out without even a drop of water in their packs.

Water is essential for human survival, and you cannot trust wild sources of water to be potable.

You should have at least two liters of water per day of your trek — or else a SteriPEN or some other way of ensuring that water you find can be cleaned.

Even if you bring enough water, you need to be careful how you carry it.

Water bladders can burst when they are improperly positioned in your pack, and they can also freeze, become contaminated, and worse.

Research the right way to contain, pack, and use your water, so you don’t suffer the severe effects of dehydration.

Travelers of all types rely heavily on luck to have a good trip. However, the number of factors you can’t control are vastly outweighed by those you can.

Instead of risking life or limb on your next backpacking trip — whether it’s to the city or the backcountry — prepare your pack to help you avoid all the above things that can go very, very wrong.

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This story was brought to you in partnership with GoHealth Urgent Care.

8 Reasons Why the Amalfi Coast is the Ideal Vacation Destination

Amalfi Coast
Amalfi Coast

A picturesque location in Italy, the Amalfi Coast is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

The Mediterranean landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, will leave you mesmerized with its old world charm.

If you are thinking of where to travel in July for an unforgettable vacation, then this is it!

You are bound to fall in love with the splendid natural setting which is adorned with a breathtaking sea view and a series of tiny hamlets, each with an exquisite charm of its own.

Here are some of the reasons that make this coastline in the south of Italy a must-visit place.

Table of Contents

  • Reasons to Visit the Amalfi Coast
    • 1. Soak in the beauty of Sorrento
    • 2. A visit to the twin towns of Positano and Praiano
    • 3. Reach the town of Ravello for some fantastic vistas
    • 4. Spend a fun day on Maiori Beach
    • 5. Feel awestruck at Smeraldo Cave
    • 6. A visit to the Ferriere Valley
    • 7. Island of Capri
    • 8. Enjoy a train ride from Naples to Sorrento

Reasons to Visit the Amalfi Coast

1. Soak in the beauty of Sorrento

To the north of the Amalfi Coast lies the gorgeous little town of Sorrento which is famous for its pretty heritage houses and serene coastlines.

A must see in this town is the cathedral which is a magnificent structure built in the 11th century.

Along with this, it has a couple of ports with sailing boats and fishing activities and also some of the most wonderful public parks.

Your trip to the Amalfi Coast is incomplete without a visit to this historic town.

Positano
Positano

2. A visit to the twin towns of Positano and Praiano

Located in the southern part of the Amalfi Coast, these towns fall one after another and offer some of the most enchanting views of the entire area. 

Enjoy the views of colorful houses and the harbor, where you can see the sea stretch in front of you for miles and miles.

Go for a walk, grab a meal at one of the beachside cafes, or just snack on hand-churned ice cream from one of the street stalls. 

Ravello, Italy
Ravello, Italy

3. Reach the town of Ravello for some fantastic vistas

A town located atop the mountains, Ravello is one of the lesser explored places in the region.

The uncharted element along with a breathtaking view of the coastline from up above makes this a unique spot.

Villa Rufolo is a Roman Villa situated here and makes for an ideal place to spend a relaxing day basking in the sun, surrounded by nature all around.

Castle Maiori
Castle Maiori

4. Spend a fun day on Maiori Beach

This is the perfect place to enjoy a day full of beach activities, and relax and refresh yourself.

Swim in the cool blue waters or just sit on the white sand as you admire the picture-perfect scenery or soak in the warmth of the sun.

You can always take a breather at the many cafes, shops, and stalls lined up alongside the beach.

5. Feel awestruck at Smeraldo Cave

A boat trip will take you to this wonderful natural phenomenon which is popularly known as Emerald Cave.

It lights up naturally in an emerald hue, hence the name. The whole effect is so breathtaking that it leaves you awestruck.

It is located on route SS163. You'll have to take an elevator to go down, and then get into a boat to explore the cave from inside, making for a bit of an adventure. 

6. A visit to the Ferriere Valley

If you are looking to spend a day amidst natural surroundings, exploring the woods, then visit the Ferriere Valley, a protected area which comes under the Salerno region.

This place has some hiking, cycling and walking trails leading up to waterfalls and gorgeous views.

A walk in the lush green forest with the enthralling natural surrounding leading to some never seen before views make this one of the best reasons to choose Amalfi Coast as your next vacation destination.

Capri, Italy
Capri, Italy

7. Island of Capri

On the western fringes of the Amalfi Coast lies the small island of Capri, which is accessible by boat or ferry from the town of Positano.

You can spend your day exploring the unique landscapes along with the mountain views and tranquil beaches.

The island is abuzz after the sun sets with its vibrant nightlife, so make sure you stay here and enjoy the night dancing away in one of those bustling bars located in the center.

8. Enjoy a train ride from Naples to Sorrento

The Amalfi Coast area has an exclusive train line which is called La Circumvesuviana Line that connects the two famous towns - Naples and Sorrento.

This train route is the perfect way to appreciate the remarkable beauty of the area.

The train starts from Naples and goes up to Sorrento and is a pretty effective way to travel in the region without burning a hole in your pocket.

Do you need more reasons to head to Amalfi Coast?

So get packing and make your bookings now!

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This story was brought to you in partnership with Luxury Retreats.

 

Discover the History, Beaches, and Magic of Siros, Greece

Syros, also known as Siros or Sira, is one of the beautiful, lesser-known Greek islands of the Cyclades group. The central city on the island is Ermoupoli, a town characterized by its noble houses, squares, churches, and beautiful beaches. The homes are a hallmark of the architectural style in the Cyclades islands.

Hermoupolis
Hermoupolis (photo: Graeme Churchard)

Visitors will be impressed by the buildings' neoclassical style, with the windows, doors, and terraces that make the island so dreamy. This picturesque town boasts a magnificent port that retains its splendor. In the prior century, it was one of Greece's most important commercial ports.

The villages on the island include:

  • Foinikas
  • Manna
  • Galissas
  • Poseidonia
  • Kini
  • Pagos

Siros has a total population of approximately 20,000, and the island offers numerous attractions for visitors, including stunning beaches, picturesque bays, and a diverse range of hotels.

The island of Siros is ideal for family vacations and couples' adventures, as it offers various facilities to cater to any traveler, including those looking to practice water sports.

Typical Greek restaurants and taverns complement the lively nightlife, guaranteeing an unforgettable stay on the island.

Siros
Siros (photo: Trevor Owens)

Table of Contents

  • Getting to Siros
  • Siros and Its History
  • The Best of Siros
  • Beautiful Places and Beaches to Visit on Siros Island
  • Top Hotels, Restaurants, and Bars

Getting to Siros

Getting to the island is also relatively easy and pleasant. The trip to the island of Siros from the port of Piraeus is four hours long. You can also reach the island by plane from Athens.

Due to their proximity, a trip to Siros can be complemented by a visit to the islands of Tinos and Kythnos. Ferries cross the island from Piraeus or Rafina to Tinos, Mykonos, Paros, Naxos, Ios, Santorini, and other Cyclades islands.

Siros and Its History

The first inhabitants of Siros were the Phoenicians. A testament to this theory is the island's name, which appears to be of Phoenician origin, and the fact that a locality on the island is called Finikas.

The island played a crucial role in the development of the Cycladic Civilization. The archaeological discoveries in the towns of Chalandriani and Kastrí revealed significant findings that actively contributed to the study of that ancient civilization, which existed between 2700 and 2300 BC.

The philosopher Ferekydes, a professor of Pythagoras, lived on the island. After the Persian wars, Siros was allied with Athens.

A significant date for the island of Siros and the Cyclades was the arrival of the Venetians in 1207. The powerful Marco Sanoudo conquered Siros and integrated it, like most of the Cyclades, into his dukedom, whose center was the island of Naxos. Finally, the island fell into Turkish hands in 1537.

Kini Bay
Kini Bay (photo: Graeme Churchard)

The Best of Siros

Siros still retains its archeological sites, ancient history, and traditions. Walking down its streets and alleyways, you will see several sophisticated Venetian mansions and notable Neoclassical buildings.

They also have several museums where you can learn about the island's historical events. The tourist destinations offer natural scenery that provides a wonderful experience, including fantastic beaches with tourist facilities where you can swim in crystal-clear, blue waters.

If you're more of a hiker, you'll be glad to discover the island's mountains, which may offer you a slight challenge.

You can visit the local food vendors and restaurants to enjoy delicious traditional dishes. And, of course, stay at luxury villas on Siros island for comfort and relaxation.

Delphini Beach
Delphini Beach (photo: Graeme Churchard)

Beautiful Places and Beaches to Visit on Siros Island

Many interesting sites are worth seeing on the island of Siros. The island's capital, Ermoupolis, is renowned for its Venetian mansions, imposing churches, the charming area of Vaporia, and notable Neoclassical buildings, including the Apollo Theatre and the Town Hall.

Galissas, Kini, Megas Gialos, and Posidonia are the major beaches on the island. They are family-friendly and well-organized, featuring sandy shores, crystal-clear waters, various water sports activities, and comprehensive tourist facilities.

You can do other things on the beach, like relaxing at one of the beach bars while refreshing yourself with a drink, eating in the restaurants there, or even resting in the hotels surrounding the beach as you view the magnificent scenery.

One of the museums that attracts many visitors is the Bouboulina Museum. Bouboulina was regarded as the heroine of the Greek revolution.

The museum contains items such as gun collections, documents, and letters from the Greek Revolution. You'll also find old books, maps, ship models, paintings, portraits, old furniture, and personal items of the heroine.

Top Hotels, Restaurants, and Bars

Different spots in Siros offer relaxation, fun, and fantastic nightlife. Jar and Plaza offer a combination of cafe and bar services, while Baraki and Peiramatiko offer bar and Club services to ensure an unforgettable night in Ermoupolis.

Siros is an island where you can enjoy a variety of delicious international and local dishes. Savvas, Talaras Taverna, and Seminario restaurants are some of the best places to eat on the island. They offer tasteful Mediterranean, Greek, contemporary, and vegetarian-friendly cuisines.

Laoutari, Kastri, To Kapilio tou Markou, and Plaza Cafe & Croissant are excellent choices for cheap eating. They offer delicious Greek and Mediterranean dishes, as well as seafood, at a pocket-friendly price. 

Are you wondering where to stay during your visit to Siros? The hotels in Siros have got you covered. You can make a choice based on your budget and taste. 

The top hotels on the island, based on facilities, location, and services, include Hotel Benois, Apollonion Palace, 1901 Hermoupolis Maison, Hotel Ethrion, Lila Guesthouse, and Hotel Ploes.

This Greek island might not be as famous as Santorini or Mykonos. Still, it is just as beautiful and offers a splendid landscape in which to enjoy a beautiful and happy holiday in a less crowded corner of Greece.

Why A Villa Is A Cost-Effective Solution For Group Travel

Luxury villa

When you are setting off on a big group trip, it can be hard to make sure that everyone is on the same page.

Where are you going? Where will you stay? What is the budget?

These are all questions that are very important, and you need to make sure that you have answers that everyone agrees on before booking anything.

One of the most significant problems for those organizing a group trip is finding something that suits everyone’s budget.

One of the best ways to travel in a cost-effective way is to stay in a villa while you’re in each destination.

Here, we’re going to tell you some of the reasons why this is the case so keep reading to find out more about this.

Table of Contents

  • Spread The Cost
  • There's More Space
  • Luxury Villas
  • Dining
  • Traveling On A Budget

Spread The Cost

It is important to remember that a villa rental will not be that cost-effective for those who are traveling in small groups.

The real benefits of this sort of accommodation come for those who are traveling groups of around 10 or more people.

Renting a villa can help to spread the overall cost as the more people to contribute, the lower the total cost will be.

If you are going to be traveling with a large group of people, you’ll usually find that renting out a large villa will be cheaper than multiple hotel rooms.

There's More Space

One of the most important reasons that make a villa rental a cost-effective solution is that you’ll have much more space than you would if you were to rent a hotel room or a hostel.

While the cost may be more overall, it can still be more cost-effective.

You’ll have space to enjoy time together in a common area, possibly even have a pool and some privacy.

With more space, you can have a more enjoyable trip and relax with your traveling group of friends or family.

Luxury Villas

If you are interested in experiencing a bit of luxury on your trip but don’t want to have to pay a lot of money for it, then a European Luxury Rental might be the best option for you.

As we previously mentioned you’ll be spreading out the cost amongst your entire party, so you can enjoy some true luxury experiences without needing to break the bank.

In a luxury villa, you’ll have some impressive amenities and be able to have a unique experience so for those looking for a cost-effective solution but still want a bit of luxury; this might be the best option.

Dining

The final reason why renting a villa can be a cost-effective solution for groups of travelers is that you’ll have access to a kitchen and usually a dining room, meaning that you won’t have to go out and spend all of your budgets on restaurants and bars – you can cook meals as a group.

Cooking meals when you are traveling is known to be one of the best ways to stretch your budget, so with all of these facilities you can be sure that you’ll want to be cooking meals the majority of the time.

Don’t worry about not tasting the local cuisine, as you can easily get your hands on some local ingredients to cook meals.

This should help you to make your trip more cost-effective and allowing you to stretch your budget a lot further, while still enjoying the pleasures of the local area.

Traveling On A Budget

If you are planning on going with a group of other travelers soon, you should think about renting out some villas in each location that you stay in.

You’ll end up seeing just how cost-effective this can be in the long run when you are spreading out the cost and getting a bit of luxury while you’re there.

On top of this, you’ll be able to cook all of your meals and buy ingredients in bulk to cater to the entire group. 

The next time that you plan a trip to Europe consider booking a villa.

Remember, this sort of accommodation is only cost-effective if you are traveling in a relatively large group.

This will allow you to spread the cost and travel without going too much over your budget.

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This story was brought to you in partnership with Luxury Retreats.

 
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Dave at Ahu Ko Te Riku on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Chile.

Hi, I'm Dave

Editor in Chief

I've been writing about adventure travel on Go Backpacking since 2007. I've visited 68 countries.

Read more about Dave.

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